Knowledge

List of Hasidic dynasties and groups

Source 📝

5404: 41: 5027: 1689:
Rabbi Yisrael Chaim Weiss - Rabbi Meir Eleazer Weiss Rabbi Mordecai Dovid Kahana Gedulas Mordechai (1932-2011), Rabbi Avraham Yitchak Kahana Shlit"a Rabbi Abraham Abish Horowitz Shlit"a - (A.K.A. Abish Spinka) Rabbi Yitzchak Isaac Horowitz (A.K.A. Isaac Spinka) - Nuta Horowitz
206:
The dynasty has (or once had) followers who, through time, continue following successive leaders (rebbes), or may even continue as a group without a leader by following the precepts of a deceased leader.
3933: 4464: 4336: 225:
It may be named after a key town in Eastern Europe where the founder may have been born or lived, or where the group began to grow and flourish, or it may be named after the founder himself;
1992:, 1939–1945. Other communities are flourishing, and have growing Hasidic sects. There are many dynasties whose followers number around five to fifteen people, and are not listed here. 2951: 4192: 2118: 4798: 4098: 2908: 2777: 1376: 4645: 4489: 4207: 4083: 3926: 2894: 2787: 2283: 2128: 3256: 4725: 4655: 3630: 3119: 3019: 2931: 2573: 2450: 2433: 2210: 1736: 5139: 4828: 4758: 4539: 4252: 4152: 4078: 4073: 3814: 3794: 3769: 3708: 3489: 3479: 3327: 3196: 2980: 2568: 2470: 2365: 2173: 2086: 1313: 862: 724: 4529: 4434: 4242: 4162: 4093: 3469: 3459: 3411: 3029: 2750: 2554: 1093: 4823: 4808: 4469: 4182: 3687: 3667: 3439: 3176: 2817: 2731: 2716: 2672: 2622: 2517: 2416: 2375: 2318: 2108: 2058: 2048: 1594: 4768: 4763: 4670: 4484: 4232: 3919: 3745: 3735: 3610: 3558: 3226: 2303: 2168: 4884: 2847: 2183: 823: 2094: 1731: 785: 58: 1560: 1550: 1058: 3166: 1511: 1501: 195:
The dynasty is usually named after a key town in Eastern Europe where the founder may have been born or lived, and sometimes, such as in the case of the
4474: 2877: 1506: 1381: 1371: 733: 1766: 1308: 4720: 2148: 1788: 377: 105: 4119: 77: 3888: 2984: 2090: 1470: 1163: 3568: 2204: 84: 2200: 1555: 1032: 1027: 3583: 2612: 3789: 5016: 3160: 3079: 2249: 267: 228:
It has followers who continue as a group under the direction of rabbis who expound and interpret the precepts of the deceased founder.
91: 17: 4876: 3059: 326: 73: 5268: 4853: 4592: 1131: 3039: 3544: 1874: 1224: 1988:
Many of these dynasties have presently few or no devotees, due to most of the Hasidic groups being destroyed during the
4740: 5273: 3844: 1088: 1004: 314: 124: 5314: 4904: 199:, where the group began to grow and flourish or where a significantly influential Jewish teacher founds a court or 189:(or "the Rebbe"), and at times called the "Rav" ("rabbi"), and sometimes referred to in English as a "Grand Rabbi"; 4346: 4247: 98: 4909: 4587: 4509: 3503: 2736: 2583: 1540: 1536: 1365: 1070: 416: 4401: 5391: 5345: 5009: 4833: 4750: 4695: 4632: 4612: 4544: 4459: 4426: 4406: 4272: 3449: 3381: 3250: 3002: 2941: 2389: 1302: 62: 5439: 5253: 4973: 4680: 4660: 4504: 4416: 3759: 3513: 3377: 1340: 1275: 1053: 568: 451: 2460: 5299: 4914: 4861: 4622: 4602: 4564: 4439: 4202: 4088: 3958: 3401: 3109: 3063: 2807: 2507: 2490: 2068: 1238: 718: 192:
The dynasty continues beyond the initial leader's lifetime by succession (usually by a family descendant);
5444: 5233: 4932: 4899: 4838: 4665: 4494: 4449: 4411: 4396: 4371: 4341: 4326: 4321: 4237: 4058: 3725: 3429: 3357: 3206: 3156: 3129: 3089: 2072: 1258: 1047: 1021: 971: 5429: 4866: 4783: 4735: 4675: 4597: 4391: 4381: 4351: 4316: 4311: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4212: 4197: 4157: 4147: 4068: 4008: 3804: 3779: 3419: 3283: 3236: 3186: 2918: 2837: 2721: 2632: 2602: 2558: 2527: 2313: 2293: 2220: 1924: 1905: 1781: 1458: 1191: 764: 601: 595: 360: 3423: 755: 5408: 5289: 5223: 5149: 5083: 5002: 4983: 4803: 4607: 4524: 4479: 4454: 4376: 4306: 4291: 4167: 4108: 4043: 4038: 3950: 3942: 3824: 3657: 3367: 3216: 3146: 2652: 2355: 2238: 2138: 1900: 1152: 1120: 457: 425: 5434: 5258: 5248: 5078: 4978: 4894: 4778: 4730: 4700: 4690: 4685: 4640: 4617: 4519: 4514: 4366: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4187: 4023: 4013: 3973: 3647: 3573: 3307: 3297: 3273: 3246: 3069: 2867: 2857: 2760: 2706: 2588: 2158: 1955: 1869: 1683: 1622: 1588: 1495: 1082: 922: 893: 817: 508: 196: 5243: 5187: 5057: 4957: 4937: 4813: 4793: 4788: 4773: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4650: 4572: 4554: 4549: 4534: 4444: 4361: 4331: 4301: 4296: 4177: 4137: 4127: 4103: 3978: 3677: 3534: 3521: 3387: 3347: 3317: 2970: 2827: 2797: 2696: 2682: 2544: 2406: 2345: 2335: 2266: 2011: 2001: 1838: 1760: 1544: 1099: 980: 938: 906: 849: 780: 646: 562: 462: 372: 366: 300: 51: 3053: 5197: 5073: 4843: 4818: 4386: 4172: 4132: 3968: 3798: 2662: 2031: 1962: 1929: 1880: 1796: 1725: 1699: 1653: 1645: 1639: 1601: 1428: 1387: 1351: 1334: 1284: 1265: 1169: 996: 916: 911: 875: 791: 745: 651: 540: 519: 478: 332: 261: 5376: 3988: 3808: 3415: 3311: 1801: 1571: 1234: 1200: 1158: 626: 606: 386: 319: 5309: 5170: 3614: 1776: 1423: 901: 577: 473: 3391: 2359: 8: 398: 1293: 1126: 5386: 5366: 2744: 2690: 2646: 2596: 1843: 545: 392: 2606: 1449: 5371: 5202: 4924: 3840: 3763: 3691: 2656: 1693: 949: 944: 3200: 884: 5263: 5238: 5228: 5031: 4942: 2511: 2021: 1935: 1893: 1657: 1244: 535: 514: 467: 407: 5335: 5192: 5052: 4063: 3998: 3433: 2764: 2686: 2062: 1417: 1411: 1346: 641: 525: 150: 30: 3170: 1716: 5330: 5304: 5175: 5144: 5047: 3230: 2955: 2562: 2548: 1771: 1661: 1322: 439: 272: 2132: 5423: 5361: 5180: 4952: 4947: 4283: 3634: 3620: 3483: 3113: 2974: 1399: 828: 3351: 2577: 775: 770: 694:
Hasidic dynasties (arranged alphabetically) with a small following include:
237:
Hasidic dynasties (arranged alphabetically) with a large following include:
5381: 3083: 2142: 1948: 1940: 800: 671: 3587: 3548: 2437: 2122: 808: 499: 487: 345: 5129: 5099: 3593: 3006: 2926: 2912: 2831: 2811: 2791: 2781: 2666: 2636: 1741: 1576: 1565: 531: 491: 4994: 3712: 3123: 2754: 2177: 1751: 1482: 3872: 3093: 2945: 2922: 2393: 2287: 2278: 1745: 676: 431: 3473: 3260: 3220: 3103: 3033: 2841: 2616: 4048: 4033: 3993: 3983: 3783: 3729: 3671: 3597: 3405: 3210: 3180: 3133: 3049: 3043: 3023: 2725: 2420: 2369: 2214: 2194: 2076: 1989: 1913: 1849: 1712: 1706: 1665: 1518: 1476: 1434: 1206: 1178: 1137: 1064: 1009: 986: 870: 834: 739: 656: 636: 631: 549: 278: 3911: 3624: 3517: 3398:) (parent of, now sharing leadership with, the Satmar dynasty above) 2592: 2494: 2379: 2322: 2162: 2035: 1143: 222:
It was founded by a leader who did not appoint or leave a successor;
40: 5207: 5114: 5109: 4889: 4499: 4142: 3963: 3889:"Hasidic leader Yaakov Friedman, the Admor of Sadigura, dies at 84" 3818: 3773: 3507: 3497: 3493: 3453: 3361: 3240: 3190: 3150: 2898: 2642: 2531: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2383: 2297: 2253: 2224: 2152: 2102: 2098: 1966: 1889: 1884: 1858: 1649: 1605: 1391: 1288: 1269: 1212: 1173: 1000: 879: 795: 749: 666: 482: 336: 307: 2801: 2349: 5340: 5124: 5119: 4053: 4028: 3893: 3739: 3695: 3577: 3552: 3538: 3463: 3395: 3371: 3341: 3331: 3291: 3099: 2935: 2902: 2464: 2454: 2080: 2025: 1975: 1944: 1862: 1807: 1674: 1670: 1614: 1528: 1486: 1403: 1326: 1249: 1216: 1182: 1074: 1013: 962: 680: 586: 553: 495: 443: 291: 200: 146: 5026: 1356: 160:, and usually has some or all of the following characteristics: 5294: 5134: 4582: 4577: 4356: 3753: 3661: 3651: 3443: 3287: 3277: 3073: 2871: 2861: 2821: 2676: 2626: 2272: 2260: 2242: 2112: 2015: 2005: 1971: 1917: 1853: 1524: 1444: 1440: 1111: 1105: 991: 958: 930: 840: 661: 582: 354: 341: 282: 5104: 4018: 4003: 3749: 3681: 3562: 3337: 3321: 3301: 2881: 2851: 2740: 2700: 2521: 2307: 2187: 2052: 1610: 203:
where students go to learn from, or consult with, that Rebbe;
185: 157: 5165: 2710: 2410: 287: 153: 183:– "our master, our teacher, and our rabbi"), or simply as 2339: 3748:(break-off from Satmar) (from Zenta, Hungary) (today 689: 65:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 232: 5421: 1816: 164:Each leader of the dynasty is referred to as an 2557:(the unrelated Ukrainian Kaminke dynasty from 5269:Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations (UOHC) 5010: 3927: 2561:, Ukraine and Galician Kaminke dynasty from 1464:Tzvi Yisrael Moshe Friedman Ztl August 2020 290:, Galicia, Austria-Hungary / Poland (now in 3520:, Romania) (there was also a branch of the 348:, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (now in Poland) 5017: 5003: 3934: 3920: 5024: 2977:, Galicia/Austria-Hungary, now in Poland) 125:Learn how and when to remove this message 3886: 3690:(from Zsilyvajdejvulkán, Hungary (today 5274:International Rabbinic Fellowship (IRF) 3390:(from Máramarossziget, Hungary) (today 14: 5422: 74:"List of Hasidic dynasties and groups" 4998: 3941: 3915: 3418:, Poland – there was a branch of the 1466:Yitzchak yehoushoua Heschel Friedman 1875:Chaim Avraham Dov Ber Levine haCohen 981:Menachem Nachum Twerski of Chernobyl 679:, Bukovina, Austria-Hungary (now in 63:adding citations to reliable sources 34: 5254:Rabbinical Council of America (RCA) 218:has the following characteristics: 24: 3286:(from Szászrégen, Hungary) (today 1983: 25: 5456: 1545:Toldos Avrohom Yitzchok 1089:Naftali Asher Yeshayahu Moscowitz 410:, Russian Empire (now in Poland) 315:Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam 5403: 5402: 5387:Rabbinic authority / Da'as Torah 5025: 3876:. Vol. 9. 2012. p. 82. 3547:(from Temesvár, Hungary) (today 3492:(from Sztropkó, Hungary (now in 2897:(from Margitta, Hungary) (today 690:Dynasties with smaller following 210:Distinguished from a dynasty, a 39: 2584:Karlin-Stolin (Hasidic dynasty) 2097:(died 2007), Headquartered in: 1908:"The Yid Hakudosh" (1766–1813) 233:Dynasties with larger following 50:needs additional citations for 3887:Ettinger, Yair (Jan 1, 2013). 3880: 3863: 2378:(from Györke, Hungary) (today 1630:Efraim Yehuda Portugal  ; 1235:Shmuel Shmelke HaLevi Horowitz 1231:Yosef Yechiel Mechel Lebovits 855:Avraham Yerachmiel Rabinowicz; 13: 1: 4974:Veretzky (Rabbinical dynasty) 3830: 1817:Hasidic groups (non-dynastic) 1341:Yaakov Yechezkia Greenwald II 3838:The Encyclopedia of Hasidism 1281:Yaakov Perlow I (1843–1902) 7: 5234:Central Rabbinical Congress 2073:Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev 1737:Meshulam Feish Segal-Lowy I 1568:("Reb Ahrele") (1894–1947) 1166:("Shem Shlomo") of Munkacz 857:Yaakov Menachem Rabinowicz; 729:Yosef Yitzchak Meir Singer 709:Presently headquartered In 422:Baruch Meir Yaakov Shochet 252:Presently headquartered In 156:spiritual leaders known as 10: 5461: 5171:United Torah Judaism (UTJ) 3847:Jason Aronson, Inc., 1996. 3537:(from Técső, Hungary (now 2342:, Hungary) (today Romania) 1906:Yaakov Yitzchak Rabinowicz 1314:Aharon the Great of Karlin 1114:, Galicia (now in Poland) 863:Yitzchok Yaakov Rabinowicz 829:Yehuda Leib Ha-Levi Ashlag 725:Yisroel Tzvi Yair Danziger 502:, Galicia (now in Poland) 361:Menachem Mendel Schneerson 327:Shlomo Halberstam of Bobov 28: 5400: 5354: 5323: 5290:Agudath Israel of America 5282: 5216: 5158: 5092: 5066: 5040: 4984:Vien (Rabbinical dynasty) 4966: 4923: 4875: 4852: 4749: 4631: 4563: 4425: 4281: 4117: 3949: 585:, Russian Empire (now in 458:Tzvi Elimelech Halberstam 426:Aaron ben Jacob of Karlin 18:List of Hasidic dynasties 5249:Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah 5150:Orthodox Jewish outreach 4979:Vien (Hasidic community) 2767:, near Warsaw) (several) 2105:, Hungary (now Ukraine)) 2032:Apta / Zinkov / Mezhbizh 1636:Shmiel Mordche Portugal 1595:Avrohom Moshe Rabinowitz 1473:of Sadigura (1820–1883) 923:Brookline, Massachusetts 788:of Amshinov (1814–1878) 703:Current (or last) Rebbe 246:Current (or last) Rebbe 5244:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah 4958:Toldos Avrohom Yitzchok 1806:Zvyahel, Volhynia (now 1628:Yeshaya Yakov Portugal; 1471:Avrohom Yaakov Friedman 1100:Naftali Zvi of Ropshitz 907:Naftali Yehuda Horowitz 899:Pinchas David Horowitz; 781:Yaakov Aryeh Milikowsky 647:Kiamesha Lake, New York 615:Yitzchak Yohanan Hager; 463:Shmuel Dovid Halberstam 373:Crown Heights, Brooklyn 367:Schneur Zalman of Liadi 5198:Noam (political party) 3855:Hachasidut miDor leDor 1930:Chaim Zanvl Abramowitz 1797:Union City, New Jersey 1700:Williamsburg, Brooklyn 1640:Eliezer Zusia Portugal 1429:Mordechai Yosef Leiner 1352:Williamsburg, Brooklyn 1134:of Kuzmir (1755–1856) 917:Pinchas David Horowitz 912:Chaim Avrohom Horowitz 652:Williamsburg, Brooklyn 623:Baruch Shimshon Hager 613:Menachem Mendel Hager; 541:Williamsburg, Brooklyn 520:Zalman Leib Teitelbaum 255:City / Town of origin 5377:Torah im Derech Eretz 4565:Lithuania and Belarus 2925:), Ukraine; Also see 1802:Boston, Massachusetts 1673:, Bessarabia (now in 1572:Kiryat Shomrei Emunim 1159:Moshe Leib Rabinovich 824:Simcha Avraham Ashlag 627:Menachem Mendel Hager 607:Menachem Mendel Hager 320:Mordechai Dovid Unger 268:Yissachar Dov Rokeach 5440:Jewish organizations 5310:World Agudath Israel 3836:Rabinowicz, Tzvi M. 3742:, Ukraine) (several) 3719: 3702: 3641: 3604: 3528: 3436:, Ukraine) (several) 3280:, Ukraine) (several) 3267: 3140: 3054:Piotrków Trybunalski 3013: 2993: 2962: 2938:, Hungary) (several) 2888: 2884:, Ukraine) (several) 2771: 2538: 2501: 2444: 2427: 2400: 2329: 2231: 2217:, Romania) (several) 2190:, Ukraine) (several) 2095:Abraham Alter Pollak 2042: 1995: 1777:Yitzhak Aharon Korff 1732:Elimelech Segal-Lowy 1424:Shlomo Yosef Englard 1033:Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky 1028:Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky 902:Mayer Alter Horowitz 617:Eliezer Ze'ev Hager; 578:New Square, New York 474:Kiryat Sanz, Netanya 470:of Sanz (1796–1876) 59:improve this article 5188:National Union (NU) 3715:, Poland) (several) 2874:, Poland) (several) 2372:, Poland) (several) 1634:Zvi Noach Portugal; 1485:, Bukovina (now in 961:, Bukovina (now in 786:Yaakov Dovid Kalish 399:Yitzchak Meir Alter 5445:Lists of dynasties 3850:Alfasi, Yitschak. 3426:, Poland, as well) 3424:Sokołów Małopolski 3263:, Galicia, Poland) 1844:Nachman of Breslov 1794:Jerusalem, Israel; 1704:Jerusalem, Israel; 1582:Jerusalem, Israel 1561:Shmuel Yaakov Kohn 1551:Avrohom Chaim Roth 1516:Jerusalem, Israel; 1396:Jerusalem, Israel 1319:Jerusalem, Israel 1215:, Galicia (now in 1181:, Hungary (now in 1059:Yosef Meir Twersky 1041:Jerusalem, Israel 1038:Jerusalem, Israel 955:Jerusalem, Israel 927:Jerusalem, Israel 868:Jerusalem, Israel; 805:Jerusalem, Israel 776:Osher Chaim Kalish 756:Aleksandrów Łódzki 436:Jerusalem, Israel 404:Jerusalem, Israel 393:Yaakov Aryeh Alter 197:Bostoner Chassidim 168:(abbreviation for 5430:Hasidic dynasties 5417: 5416: 5372:Religious Zionism 5259:Agudas HaRabbonim 5203:Jerusalem Faction 5084:Hasidic dynasties 4992: 4991: 3943:Hasidic dynasties 3852:החסידות מדור לדור 3692:Vulcan, Hunedoara 3392:Sighetu-Marmaţiei 2360:Dąbrowa Tarnowska 2075:(1740–1810) from 1981: 1980: 1830:Headquartered in 1814: 1813: 1785: 1694:Joseph Meir Weiss 1512:Avraham of Slonim 1502:Shmuel Brozovosky 1418:Izhbitza – Radzin 1384:of Rachmastrivka 1226:Nikolsburg-Monsey 950:Yitzchok Friedman 945:Nachum Dov Brayer 859:Aaron Rabinowicz 687: 686: 574:Yitzchak Twersky 143:Chassidic dynasty 135: 134: 127: 109: 16:(Redirected from 5452: 5411: 5406: 5405: 5264:United Synagogue 5239:Iggud HaRabbonim 5229:Edah HaChareidis 5034: 5033:Orthodox Judaism 5029: 5019: 5012: 5005: 4996: 4995: 4943:Mishkenos HoRoim 4578:Chabad-Lubavitch 3936: 3929: 3922: 3913: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3867: 3416:Sokołów Podlaski 1936:Monsey, New York 1833:Place of origin 1821: 1820: 1779: 1507:Avrohom Weinberg 1382:Yochanan Twerski 1372:Yitzchak Twerski 1294:Mińsk Mazowiecki 1274:Yisroel Perlow ( 1245:Monsey, New York 1201:Mordechai Leifer 1127:Chaim Shaul Taub 1054:Yehoshua Rokeach 734:Yechiel Dancyger 697: 696: 515:Aaron Teitelbaum 468:Chaim Halberstam 452:Sanz-Klausenburg 355:Chabad Lubavitch 240: 239: 130: 123: 119: 116: 110: 108: 67: 43: 35: 21: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5435:Jewish families 5420: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5409: 5396: 5350: 5336:Mishnah Berurah 5319: 5278: 5212: 5193:The Jewish Home 5154: 5088: 5062: 5036: 5032: 5023: 4993: 4988: 4962: 4919: 4871: 4848: 4745: 4627: 4559: 4465:Kaminka–Miropol 4421: 4337:Istrik–Litovisk 4277: 4113: 3945: 3940: 3910: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3885: 3881: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3833: 3722: 3705: 3644: 3607: 3531: 3270: 3143: 3096:, Pennsylvania) 3016: 2996: 2965: 2891: 2774: 2765:Kazimierz Dolny 2607:Bodrogkeresztúr 2541: 2504: 2447: 2430: 2403: 2332: 2234: 2101:, Israel (from 2089:Current Rebbe: 2045: 1998: 1986: 1984:Other dynasties 1819: 1800: 1795: 1775: 1770: 1767:Avraham Goldman 1744: 1715:, Hungary (now 1705: 1703: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1575: 1559: 1554: 1543: 1539: 1517: 1505: 1450:Radzyń Podlaski 1448: 1395: 1375: 1347:Moshe Greenwald 1309:Aryeh Rosenfeld 1273: 1264:Yoshua Perlow ( 1097: 1094:Yaakov Horowitz 995: 990: 926: 910: 905: 900: 874: 869: 858: 856: 804: 799: 779: 774: 771:Menachem Kalish 743: 727: 712:Town of origin 692: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 642:Kaser, New York 640: 635: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 605: 548:, Hungary (now 539: 526:Joel Teitelbaum 518: 490:, Hungary (now 477: 461: 435: 317: 304: 235: 216:Chassidic group 139:Hasidic dynasty 131: 120: 114: 111: 68: 66: 56: 44: 33: 31:Hasidic Judaism 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5458: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5415: 5414: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5331:Shulchan Aruch 5327: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5305:Orthodox Union 5302: 5297: 5292: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5176:Agudat Yisrael 5168: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5145:Chinuch Atzmai 5142: 5140:Torah Umesorah 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5037: 5022: 5021: 5014: 5007: 4999: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4929: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4858: 4856: 4854:Czech Republic 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4755: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4743: 4741:Seret-Vizhnitz 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4637: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4569: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4431: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4288: 4286: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3955: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3939: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3916: 3908: 3907: 3879: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3848: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3812: 3802: 3792: 3787: 3777: 3767: 3757: 3743: 3733: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3685: 3675: 3665: 3655: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3628: 3618: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3591: 3581: 3571: 3566: 3556: 3542: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3511: 3501: 3487: 3477: 3467: 3457: 3447: 3437: 3427: 3409: 3399: 3385: 3375: 3365: 3355: 3345: 3335: 3325: 3315: 3305: 3295: 3281: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3254: 3244: 3234: 3224: 3214: 3204: 3194: 3184: 3174: 3164: 3154: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3127: 3117: 3107: 3097: 3087: 3077: 3067: 3057: 3047: 3037: 3027: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3000: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2978: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2956:Monastyryshche 2949: 2939: 2929: 2916: 2906: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2875: 2865: 2855: 2845: 2835: 2825: 2815: 2805: 2795: 2785: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2758: 2748: 2734: 2729: 2719: 2714: 2704: 2694: 2680: 2670: 2660: 2650: 2640: 2630: 2620: 2610: 2600: 2586: 2581: 2571: 2566: 2563:Kamianka-Buzka 2552: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2525: 2515: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2488: 2478: 2468: 2458: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2414: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2387: 2373: 2363: 2353: 2343: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2316: 2311: 2301: 2291: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2246: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2218: 2208: 2198: 2193:Brezahn (from 2191: 2181: 2171: 2166: 2156: 2146: 2136: 2126: 2116: 2106: 2084: 2066: 2056: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2029: 2019: 2009: 1997: 1994: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1969: 1960: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1938: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1911: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1887: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1856: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1804: 1792: 1789:Moshe of Zvhil 1786: 1772:Shlomo Goldman 1764: 1756: 1755: 1749: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1721: 1720: 1710: 1697: 1691: 1687: 1679: 1678: 1668: 1643: 1637: 1632:Meir Portugal; 1626: 1618: 1617: 1608: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1569: 1563: 1548: 1532: 1531: 1522: 1514: 1509: 1499: 1491: 1490: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1454: 1453: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1421: 1407: 1406: 1397: 1385: 1379: 1369: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1282: 1279: 1262: 1254: 1253: 1247: 1242: 1232: 1229: 1221: 1220: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1187: 1186: 1176: 1167: 1161: 1156: 1148: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1132:Yechezkel Taub 1129: 1124: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1091: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1051: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1025: 1017: 1016: 1007: 984: 978: 975: 967: 966: 956: 953: 947: 942: 934: 933: 928: 920: 914: 897: 889: 888: 885:Biała Podlaska 882: 866: 860: 853: 845: 844: 838: 832: 826: 821: 813: 812: 806: 789: 783: 768: 760: 759: 753: 737: 731: 722: 714: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 691: 688: 685: 684: 674: 629: 624: 611:Yisroel Hager; 599: 591: 590: 580: 575: 572: 566: 558: 557: 543: 529: 523: 512: 504: 503: 485: 471: 465: 455: 447: 446: 437: 429: 423: 420: 412: 411: 405: 402: 396: 390: 382: 381: 375: 370: 364: 358: 350: 349: 339: 330: 324: 312: 296: 295: 285: 276: 273:Sholom Rokeach 270: 265: 257: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 234: 231: 230: 229: 226: 223: 208: 207: 204: 193: 190: 133: 132: 47: 45: 38: 29:Main article: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5457: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5412: 5399: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5362:Torah Judaism 5360: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283:Organizations 5281: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5182: 5181:Degel HaTorah 5179: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5074:Orthodox Jews 5072: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5028: 5020: 5015: 5013: 5008: 5006: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4953:Toldos Aharon 4951: 4949: 4948:Shomer Emunim 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4922: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4877:United States 4874: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4588:Karlin-Stolin 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4510:Rachmastrivka 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4280: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3937: 3932: 3930: 3925: 3923: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3883: 3875: 3874: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3845:1-56821-123-6 3842: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3523: 3522:Shotz dynasty 3519: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3114:Peremyshliany 3111: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2957: 2953: 2952:Manestrishtze 2950: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2512:Hornostaypil' 2509: 2506: 2505: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1541:Toldos Aharon 1538: 1537:Shomer Emunim 1534: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400:Rachmastrivka 1398: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1377:David Twerski 1373: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1366:Rachmastrivka 1363: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1061:of Machnovka 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 993: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 974: 973: 969: 968: 964: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 940: 936: 935: 932: 929: 924: 921: 918: 915: 913: 908: 903: 898: 896: 895: 891: 890: 886: 883: 881: 877: 872: 867: 864: 861: 854: 852: 851: 847: 846: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 819: 815: 814: 810: 807: 802: 797: 793: 790: 787: 784: 782: 777: 772: 769: 767: 766: 762: 761: 757: 754: 752: 751: 747: 741: 738: 735: 732: 730: 726: 723: 721: 720: 716: 715: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 698: 695: 682: 678: 675: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 630: 628: 625: 621:Aharon Hager; 608: 603: 602:Yisroel Hager 600: 598: 597: 593: 592: 588: 584: 581: 579: 576: 573: 570: 569:David Twersky 567: 565: 564: 560: 559: 555: 551: 547: 546:Szatmárnémeti 544: 542: 537: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 516: 513: 511: 510: 506: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 486: 484: 480: 475: 472: 469: 466: 464: 459: 456: 454: 453: 449: 448: 445: 441: 438: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 419: 418: 417:Karlin-Stolin 414: 413: 409: 408:Góra Kalwaria 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 389: 388: 384: 383: 379: 376: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 357: 356: 352: 351: 347: 343: 340: 338: 334: 331: 328: 325: 323: 321: 316: 313: 311: 309: 303: 302: 298: 297: 293: 289: 286: 284: 280: 277: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 263: 259: 258: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 241: 238: 227: 224: 221: 220: 219: 217: 213: 212:Hasidic group 205: 202: 198: 194: 191: 188: 187: 182: 180: 176: 172: 167: 163: 162: 161: 159: 155: 152: 148: 144: 140: 129: 126: 118: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: –  75: 71: 70:Find sources: 64: 60: 54: 53: 48:This article 46: 42: 37: 36: 32: 27: 19: 5407:   5382:Torah Umadda 5355:Philosophies 5315:Young Israel 5030:   4613:Pinsk-Karlin 4460:Hornosteipel 4193:Monastritshe 3898:. Retrieved 3892: 3882: 3871: 3870:"Hasidism". 3865: 3854: 3851: 3837: 3764:Nowy Żmigród 2985:Nesukhoyezhe 2091:Aaron Pollak 1987: 1963:Williamsburg 1949:Transnistria 1881:Williamsburg 1877:(1860–1938) 1846:(1772–1810) 1791:(died 1831) 1780:(of Zvhil – 1759: 1724: 1696:(1838–1909) 1682: 1654:Williamsburg 1646:Borough Park 1642:(1898–1982) 1621: 1602:Borough Park 1587: 1579:, Jerusalem 1535: 1494: 1465: 1457: 1431:of Izhbitza 1416: 1410: 1388:Borough Park 1364: 1333: 1316:(1736–1772) 1303:Pinsk-Karlin 1301: 1285:Borough Park 1266:Borough Park 1257: 1241:(1726–1778) 1225: 1203:(1835–1894) 1190: 1170:Borough Park 1164:Shlomo Spira 1151: 1119: 1081: 1046: 1035:(1867–1948) 1020: 1005:Lawrence, NY 997:Borough Park 983:(1730–1797) 970: 952:(1850–1917) 937: 919:(1876–1941) 892: 876:Borough Park 865:(died 1905) 848: 831:(1885–1954) 816: 801:Beit Shemesh 792:Borough Park 763: 746:Borough Park 744: 736:(1828–1894) 728: 717: 693: 672:Beit Shemesh 619:David Hager; 594: 561: 528:(1887–1979) 507: 479:Borough Park 450: 428:(1736–1772) 415: 401:(1799–1866) 385: 369:(1745–1812) 363:(1902–1994) 353: 333:Borough Park 329:(1847–1905) 318: 305: 299: 275:(1781–1855) 260: 236: 215: 211: 209: 184: 178: 174: 170: 169: 165: 142: 138: 136: 121: 112: 102: 95: 88: 81: 69: 57:Please help 52:verification 49: 26: 5130:Bais Yaakov 5100:Torah study 4799:Mattersdorf 4711:Ujhel-Siget 4681:Shtefanesht 4661:Klausenburg 4505:Monistritch 4173:Kopyczynitz 4099:Tshenstkhov 3662:Wien/Vienna 3569:Toldos Tzvi 3541:), Ukraine) 3524:in Sulitza) 3434:Stanyslaviv 3422:dynasty in 3378:Shtefanesht 3072:(named for 2913:Mattersburg 2909:Mattersdorf 2832:Olaszliszka 2812:Lyakhavichy 2792:Ulashkivtsi 2687:Mezőkaszony 2667:Kopychyntsi 2663:Kopyczynitz 2508:Hornsteipel 2310:) (several) 2290:) (several) 2205:Berezdivtsi 2133:Białobrzegi 2093:, Founder: 1810:, Ukraine) 1742:Kiryas Tosh 1719:, Romania) 1613:, Galicia, 1577:Mea Shearim 1574:, Jerusalem 1566:Aharon Roth 532:Kiryas Joel 517:(b. 1947); 492:Cluj Napoca 5424:Categories 5217:Rabbinates 4915:Pittsburgh 4862:Nikolsburg 4646:Chernovitz 4623:Strashelye 4603:Lechovitch 4490:Shepetivka 4392:Shendishov 4248:Strozhnitz 4208:Radomishel 4203:Premishlan 4089:Sochatchov 4084:Shidlovtza 3873:World Book 3831:References 3786:, Ukraine) 3776:, Ukraine) 3732:, Ukraine) 3674:, Ukraine) 3654:, Romania) 3627:, Hungary) 3617:, Hungary) 3580:, Ukraine) 3565:, Ukraine) 3510:, Ukraine) 3466:, Ukraine) 3446:, Ukraine) 3402:Sochatchov 3384:, Romania) 3382:Ştefăneşti 3374:, Ukraine) 3352:Szydłowiec 3348:Shidlovtza 3344:, Romania) 3324:, Romania) 3314:, Ukraine) 3304:, Ukraine) 3253:, Ukraine) 3233:, Romania) 3203:, Hungary) 3183:, Ukraine) 3173:, Romania) 3116:, Ukraine) 3110:Premishlan 3094:Pittsburgh 3090:Pittsburgh 3036:, Romania) 2987:, Ukraine) 2958:, Ukraine) 2946:Mogielnica 2923:Medzhybizh 2915:, Austria) 2895:Margareten 2864:, Belarus) 2854:, Moldova) 2834:, Hungary) 2814:, Belarus) 2808:Lechovitch 2794:, Ukraine) 2788:Lashkovitz 2741:Nagykároly 2703:, Ukraine) 2679:, Ukraine) 2669:, Ukraine) 2659:, Ukraine) 2645:(Végaszó, 2639:, Belarus) 2609:, Hungary) 2578:Końskowola 2565:, Ukraine) 2551:, Hungary) 2534:, Ukraine) 2524:, Ukraine) 2514:, Ukraine) 2457:, Ukraine) 2440:, Romania) 2423:, Hungary) 2413:, Hungary) 2411:Eger/Erlau 2394:Tarnobrzeg 2288:Chernivtsi 2284:Chernovitz 2279:Strashelye 2256:, Belarus) 2245:, Ukraine) 2227:, Ukraine) 2207:, Ukraine) 2201:Brizdovitz 2197:, Ukraine) 2180:, Romania) 2165:, Romania) 2129:Bialobrzeg 2103:Beregszász 2069:Berditchev 2065:, Moldova) 2028:, Ukraine) 2018:, Belarus) 2008:, Ukraine) 1932:(d. 1995) 1754:, Hungary 1746:Boisbriand 1556:Dovid Kohn 1359:, Hungary 1343:(b. 1948) 1252:, Moravia 1250:Nikolsburg 1239:Nikolsburg 803:, Israel; 719:Aleksander 677:Vyzhnytsia 571:(b. 1940) 522:(b. 1952) 432:Givat Zeev 395:(b. 1939) 378:Lyubavichi 322:(b. 1954) 85:newspapers 5392:Anarchism 5093:Education 4933:Dushinsky 4905:Milwaukee 4900:Cleveland 4885:Baltimore 4726:Temishvar 4666:Kretshnif 4656:Faltichan 4495:Machnovka 4450:Chernobyl 4440:Berdychiv 4372:Pshevorsk 4347:Kolbashov 4238:Stanislov 4059:Radoshitz 4049:Peshischa 4034:Novominsk 3994:Grodzhisk 3984:Chentshin 3959:Alexander 3784:Zhydachiv 3766:, Poland) 3730:Zabolotiv 3672:Mizhhirya 3637:, Poland) 3631:Ushpitzin 3600:, Poland) 3598:Szczakowa 3590:, Poland) 3588:Cieszanów 3584:Tseshenov 3549:Timișoara 3545:Temeshvar 3486:, Poland) 3476:, Poland) 3456:, Poland) 3430:Stanislov 3408:, Poland) 3406:Sochaczew 3364:, Poland) 3354:, Poland) 3334:, Poland) 3243:, Poland) 3223:, Poland) 3213:, Poland) 3211:Rybotycze 3207:Ribatitch 3201:Újfehértó 3193:, Poland) 3181:Radyvyliv 3163:, Poland) 3161:Radoszyce 3157:Radoshitz 3153:, Poland) 3136:, Poland) 3134:Przeworsk 3130:Pshevorsk 3126:, Poland) 3120:Pshemishl 3106:, Poland) 3086:, Poland) 3076:, Poland) 3066:, Poland) 3056:, Poland) 3050:Pietrokov 3046:, Poland) 3044:Piaseczno 3040:Piasetzne 3026:, Poland) 3024:Pabianice 3020:Pabianice 3009:, Poland) 2948:, Poland) 2942:Mogelnitz 2932:Mishkoltz 2927:Apter Rov 2844:, Poland) 2804:, Poland) 2784:, Poland) 2757:, Poland) 2728:, Poland) 2726:Kozienice 2713:, Poland) 2637:Koidanava 2629:, Poland) 2619:, Poland) 2613:Khentshin 2580:, Poland) 2574:Kunskvola 2549:Nagykálló 2497:, Poland) 2477:, Poland) 2467:, Poland) 2451:Galovitch 2438:Fălticeni 2434:Faltishan 2421:Nagyecsed 2396:, Poland) 2370:Drohobych 2362:, Poland) 2352:, Poland) 2314:Cleveland 2215:București 2211:Bucharest 2195:Berezhany 2145:, Poland) 2135:, Poland) 2123:Białystok 2119:Białystok 2115:, Poland) 2077:Berdychiv 2055:, Poland) 2038:, Poland) 1990:Holocaust 1914:Przysucha 1901:Peshischa 1850:Jerusalem 1748:, Quebec 1713:Szaplonca 1709:, Israel 1707:Bnei Brak 1666:Jerusalem 1521:, Israel 1519:Bnei Brak 1479:, Israel 1477:Bnei Brak 1452:, Poland 1437:, Israel 1435:Bnei Brak 1296:, Poland 1259:Novominsk 1209:, Israel 1207:Bnei Brak 1146:, Poland 1140:, Israel 1138:Bnei Brak 1108:, Israel 1096:of Melitz 1071:Machnovka 1067:, Israel 1065:Bnei Brak 1048:Machnovka 1022:Dushinsky 1010:Chernobyl 994:, Israel; 989:, Israel; 987:Bnei Brak 972:Chernobyl 887:, Poland 873:, Israel; 871:Bnei Brak 843:, Poland 837:, Israel 835:Bnei Brak 811:, Poland 809:Mszczonów 758:, Poland 740:Bnei Brak 657:Jerusalem 639:, Israel; 637:Bnei Brak 634:, Israel; 632:Bnei Brak 550:Satu Mare 488:Kolozsvár 476:, Israel; 380:, Russia 279:Jerusalem 115:June 2023 5410:Category 5367:Hasidism 5346:Responsa 5300:Mizrachi 5224:Rabbanut 5208:Sikrikim 5159:Politics 5115:Chavurah 5110:Chavrusa 5041:Branches 4890:Bobov-45 4839:Stropkov 4834:Sasregen 4829:Ratzfert 4804:Munkatch 4784:Kerestir 4759:Beregsaz 4736:Vizhnitz 4598:Koidanov 4540:Sudylkiv 4500:Mezhbizh 4455:Hannopil 4417:Zhmigrod 4412:Tshokava 4402:Stitshin 4382:Ropshitz 4352:Lizhensk 4282:Western 4268:Zlotchiv 4258:Zidichov 4253:Yeruslav 4213:Sadigura 4198:Nadvorna 4158:Husiatyn 4153:Drubitsh 4148:Chortkov 4143:Burshtin 4118:Eastern 4079:Shenitza 4074:Shedlitz 4069:Radzymin 4009:Kozhnitz 3999:Izhbitza 3964:Amshinov 3857:(2 vols) 3819:Zaliztsi 3815:Zolozitz 3809:Zolochiv 3805:Zlotchov 3799:Zlatopol 3795:Zlatipol 3780:Zidichov 3774:Zhytomyr 3770:Zhitomir 3760:Zhmigrod 3726:Zablitov 3713:Jarosław 3709:Yeruslav 3684:, Poland 3635:Oświęcim 3594:Tshakova 3508:Sudylkiv 3504:Sudilkov 3498:Slovakia 3494:Stropkov 3490:Stropkov 3484:Strzyżów 3480:Strizhov 3454:Szczucin 3450:Stitshin 3420:Ropshitz 3362:Sieniawa 3328:Shedlitz 3284:Sasregen 3241:Ropczyce 3237:Ropshitz 3197:Ratzfert 3191:Radzymin 3187:Radzymin 3167:Radowitz 3151:Radomsko 3124:Przemyśl 3080:Pintchiv 2981:Neshchiz 2919:Mezhbizh 2899:Marghita 2838:Lizhensk 2755:Chrzanów 2722:Kozhnitz 2643:Kolbasov 2633:Koidanov 2603:Kerestir 2569:Kaminetz 2559:Kamianka 2532:Husiatyn 2528:Husiatyn 2485:Hvizdets 2481:Gvodzitz 2475:Gostynin 2471:Gostynin 2384:Slovakia 2366:Drubitsh 2356:Dombrova 2298:Chortkiv 2294:Czortkow 2254:Bobrujsk 2250:Bobroisk 2225:Burshtyn 2221:Burshtin 2178:Botoşani 2174:Botoshan 2087:Bergsass 1967:Brooklyn 1925:Rybnitza 1894:New York 1890:Brooklyn 1885:Brooklyn 1870:Malachim 1859:Bratslav 1827:Founder 1782:Mezhbizh 1752:Nyírtass 1662:Lakewood 1650:Brooklyn 1606:Brooklyn 1483:Sadagóra 1459:Sadigura 1392:Brooklyn 1289:Brooklyn 1276:Lakewood 1270:Brooklyn 1213:Nadvirna 1197:several 1192:Nadvorna 1174:Brooklyn 1098:(son of 1001:Brooklyn 977:several 880:Brooklyn 796:Brooklyn 765:Amshinov 750:Brooklyn 742:, Israel 706:Founder 667:Montreal 596:Vizhnitz 536:New York 483:Brooklyn 337:Brooklyn 308:Bobov-45 249:Founder 177:reinu Ve 5341:Halakha 5125:Mesivta 5120:Yeshiva 5053:Hasidic 4910:Mosholu 4751:Hungary 4676:Ribnitz 4633:Romania 4608:Niezhin 4530:Slavuta 4525:Shpikov 4480:Makarov 4445:Breslov 4435:Avritch 4427:Ukraine 4407:Strizov 4397:Shinova 4377:Rimanov 4342:Kshanov 4322:Gorlitz 4307:Dombrov 4292:Bluzhev 4284:Galicia 4273:Zutchke 4243:Stretin 4168:Komarno 4163:Kaminka 4120:Galicia 4109:Zychlin 4094:Strikov 4054:Radomsk 4044:Porisov 4039:Ozharov 4029:Modzitz 3900:Oct 14, 3894:Haaretz 3825:Zychlin 3740:Zbarazh 3696:Romania 3578:Turiisk 3553:Romania 3539:Tyachiv 3514:Sulitza 3474:Stryków 3470:Strikov 3464:Stratin 3460:Stretin 3412:Sokolov 3396:Romania 3372:Shpykiv 3368:Shpikov 3358:Shineva 3342:Suceava 3332:Siedlce 3292:Romania 3261:Rzeszów 3257:Rzeszów 3221:Rymanów 3217:Rimenov 3171:Rădăuţi 3147:Radomsk 3104:Parysów 3100:Porisov 3084:Pińczów 3034:Paşcani 3030:Pashkan 3003:Ozherov 2936:Miskolc 2903:Romania 2842:Leżajsk 2751:Kshanov 2745:Hungary 2691:Hungary 2657:Komarno 2653:Komarno 2647:Hungary 2617:Chęciny 2597:Hungary 2555:Kaminke 2530:( from 2465:Gorlice 2461:Gorlitz 2455:Tulchyn 2277:Chabad- 2271:Chabad- 2265:Chabad- 2259:Chabad- 2248:Chabad- 2239:Avrutsh 2237:Chabad- 2153:Bikofsk 2149:Bikovsk 2143:Błażowa 2139:Bluzhev 2081:Ukraine 2026:Annopol 2022:Anipoli 1976:Austria 1945:Moldova 1941:Rîbnița 1863:Ukraine 1839:Breslov 1808:Zviahel 1717:Săpânţa 1675:Moldova 1671:Sculeni 1615:Ukraine 1529:Belarus 1487:Ukraine 1404:Ukraine 1327:Belarus 1217:Ukraine 1183:Ukraine 1179:Munkács 1153:Munkacz 1121:Modzitz 1075:Ukraine 1014:Ukraine 963:Ukraine 681:Ukraine 587:Ukraine 554:Romania 498:), and 496:Romania 444:Belarus 292:Ukraine 201:yeshiva 173:oneinu 151:Hasidic 149:led by 147:dynasty 99:scholar 5295:Dirshu 5135:Kollel 5079:Rabbis 5067:People 5058:Modern 5048:Haredi 4925:Israel 4895:Boston 4867:Prague 4824:Rachev 4809:Muzhay 4779:Kashou 4731:Vasloi 4701:Satmar 4696:Sulitz 4691:Spinka 4686:Skulen 4671:Nassod 4641:Bohush 4618:Slonim 4593:Kobrin 4583:Kopust 4520:Savran 4515:Ruzhin 4475:Loitsk 4470:Korets 4367:Pilzno 4357:Melitz 4327:Grybov 4317:Glogov 4312:Dzikov 4263:Zinkov 4228:Skolye 4223:Sassov 4218:Sambur 4188:Makova 4183:Kozlov 4064:Radzin 4024:Lublin 4014:Kuzmir 3974:Ashlag 3951:Poland 3843:  3817:(from 3807:(from 3797:(from 3790:Zinkov 3782:(from 3772:(from 3762:(from 3754:Serbia 3738:(from 3728:(from 3711:(from 3688:Vulkan 3670:(from 3668:Volova 3660:(from 3652:Vaslui 3650:(from 3648:Vasloi 3633:(from 3625:Ungvár 3623:(from 3621:Ungvar 3615:Újhely 3613:(from 3596:(from 3586:(from 3576:(from 3561:(from 3518:Suliţa 3516:(from 3506:(from 3482:(from 3472:(from 3462:(from 3452:(from 3444:Stepan 3442:(from 3440:Stepan 3432:(from 3414:(from 3404:(from 3380:(from 3370:(from 3360:(from 3350:(from 3340:(from 3330:(from 3320:(from 3312:Savran 3310:(from 3308:Savran 3300:(from 3298:Sassov 3288:Reghin 3278:Sambir 3276:(from 3274:Sambur 3251:Ruzhyn 3249:(from 3247:Ruzhin 3239:(from 3229:(from 3219:(from 3209:(from 3199:(from 3189:(from 3179:(from 3177:Radvil 3169:(from 3159:(from 3149:(from 3132:(from 3122:(from 3112:(from 3102:(from 3092:(from 3082:(from 3074:Pilzno 3070:Pilzno 3064:Pilica 3062:(from 3052:(from 3042:(from 3032:(from 3022:(from 3007:Ożarów 3005:(from 2999:Ostrof 2983:(from 2973:(from 2954:(from 2944:(from 2934:(from 2921:(from 2911:(from 2880:(from 2872:Lublin 2870:(from 2868:Lublin 2862:Liozna 2860:(from 2858:Liozna 2850:(from 2840:(from 2830:(from 2822:Linitz 2820:(from 2818:Linitz 2810:(from 2800:(from 2790:(from 2782:Łańcut 2780:(from 2778:Łańcut 2763:(from 2761:Kuzmir 2753:(from 2739:(from 2732:Krasna 2724:(from 2717:Kozlov 2709:(from 2699:(from 2685:(from 2677:Korets 2675:(from 2673:Korets 2665:(from 2655:(from 2635:(from 2627:Kielce 2625:(from 2623:Kielce 2615:(from 2605:(from 2591:(from 2589:Kashau 2576:(from 2547:(from 2522:Hivniv 2520:(from 2518:Huvniv 2510:(from 2495:Grybów 2493:(from 2491:Gribov 2483:(from 2473:(from 2463:(from 2453:(from 2436:(from 2419:(from 2417:Etched 2409:(from 2392:(from 2390:Dzikov 2380:Ďurkov 2376:Dzirka 2368:(from 2358:(from 2348:(from 2338:(from 2323:Kraków 2321:(from 2319:Cracow 2306:(from 2296:(from 2286:(from 2273:Nezhin 2261:Kapust 2252:(from 2243:Ovruch 2241:(from 2223:(from 2213:(from 2203:(from 2186:(from 2176:(from 2163:Buhuși 2161:(from 2159:Bohush 2151:(from 2141:(from 2131:(from 2121:(from 2113:Bircza 2111:(from 2109:Bertch 2063:Bender 2061:(from 2059:Bender 2051:(from 2049:Beitsh 2036:Opatów 2034:(from 2024:(from 2016:Indura 2014:(from 2006:Olesko 2004:(from 1972:Vienna 1918:Poland 1854:Israel 1684:Spinka 1658:Monsey 1623:Skulen 1589:Skolye 1525:Slonim 1496:Slonim 1445:Poland 1441:Izbica 1412:Radzin 1323:Karlin 1144:Dęblin 1112:Mielec 1106:Ashdod 1083:Melitz 992:Ashdod 959:Boiany 931:Boston 894:Boston 841:Warsaw 818:Ashlag 662:London 583:Skvira 509:Satmar 440:Karlin 342:Bobowa 283:Israel 181:abeinu 158:rebbes 154:Jewish 101:  94:  87:  80:  72:  5105:Shiur 4967:Other 4938:Erlau 4814:Nitra 4794:Liska 4789:Koson 4774:Kaliv 4769:Dorog 4764:Chust 4721:Krula 4716:Shotz 4706:Seret 4651:Deyzh 4573:Amdur 4555:Zvhil 4550:Trisk 4545:Tolne 4535:Skver 4362:Narol 4332:Linsk 4302:Dinov 4297:Bobov 4233:Skula 4178:Kosov 4138:Boyan 4128:Alesk 4104:Vurka 4019:Lelov 4004:Kotzk 3979:Biala 3750:Senta 3746:Zenta 3736:Zbarz 3682:Warka 3680:from 3678:Vorka 3611:Ujhel 3574:Trisk 3563:Talne 3559:Tolna 3535:Tetsh 3388:Siget 3338:Shotz 3322:Siret 3318:Seret 3302:Sasiv 3231:Roman 3227:Roman 3060:Pilts 2975:Narol 2971:Narol 2882:Lutsk 2878:Lutsk 2852:Leova 2828:Liske 2802:Lelów 2798:Lelov 2737:Krula 2707:Kotsk 2701:Kosiv 2697:Kosov 2683:Koson 2593:Kassa 2545:Kaliv 2407:Erlau 2350:Dynów 2346:Dinov 2336:Deyzh 2308:Khust 2304:Chust 2267:Liadi 2188:Brody 2169:Bonia 2099:El'ad 2053:Biecz 2012:Amdur 2002:Alesk 1824:Name 1761:Zvhil 1611:Skole 939:Boyan 850:Biala 700:Name 563:Skver 301:Bobov 243:Name 186:Rebbe 166:ADMOR 145:is a 106:JSTOR 92:books 5324:Laws 5166:Shas 4844:Tosh 4819:Pupa 4485:Olik 4387:Sanz 4133:Belz 3902:2013 3841:ISBN 3658:Vien 2848:Leva 2711:Kock 2184:Brod 1956:Vien 1726:Tosh 1357:Pápa 1335:Pupa 500:Sanz 346:Sanz 344:and 288:Belz 262:Belz 78:news 3989:Ger 3969:Apt 2340:Dés 1415:or 1237:of 387:Ger 214:or 141:or 61:by 5426:: 3891:. 3752:, 3694:, 3551:, 3500:)) 3496:, 3394:, 3290:, 2901:, 2743:, 2689:, 2595:, 2382:, 2079:, 1974:, 1965:, 1947:/ 1943:, 1916:, 1892:, 1883:, 1861:, 1852:, 1677:) 1664:; 1660:; 1656:; 1652:; 1648:, 1604:, 1558:; 1553:; 1527:, 1489:) 1447:; 1443:, 1402:, 1390:, 1325:, 1287:, 1278:) 1272:) 1268:, 1219:) 1185:) 1172:, 1102:) 1073:, 1012:, 1003:; 999:, 965:) 878:, 798:; 794:, 748:, 683:) 589:) 556:) 552:, 534:, 494:, 481:, 460:; 442:, 434:, 335:, 310:) 294:) 281:, 175:MO 171:AD 137:A 5018:e 5011:t 5004:v 3935:e 3928:t 3921:v 3904:. 3821:) 3811:) 3801:) 3756:) 3720:Z 3703:Y 3698:) 3664:) 3642:V 3605:U 3555:) 3529:T 3294:) 3268:S 3259:( 3141:R 3014:P 2994:O 2963:N 2905:) 2889:M 2824:) 2772:L 2747:) 2693:) 2649:) 2599:) 2539:K 2502:H 2487:) 2445:G 2428:F 2401:E 2386:) 2330:D 2325:) 2300:) 2232:C 2155:) 2125:) 2083:) 2071:( 2043:B 1996:A 1799:; 1784:) 1774:; 1769:; 1702:; 1504:; 1394:; 1374:; 925:; 909:; 904:; 778:; 773:; 669:; 664:; 659:; 654:; 649:; 644:; 609:; 604:; 538:; 306:( 179:R 128:) 122:( 117:) 113:( 103:· 96:· 89:· 82:· 55:. 20:)

Index

List of Hasidic dynasties
Hasidic Judaism

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"List of Hasidic dynasties and groups"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
dynasty
Hasidic
Jewish
rebbes
Rebbe
Bostoner Chassidim
yeshiva
Belz
Yissachar Dov Rokeach
Sholom Rokeach
Jerusalem
Israel
Belz
Ukraine
Bobov
Bobov-45
Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.