849:
40:
880:
836:. By the second half of the sixteenth century, Ruthenian nobility had little reason to feel discriminated against. They had kept their wealth, had access to the highest offices, and were socially accepted as equals with the Catholic nobility. By absorbing the Polish form of Western culture, they were also the first to be lost for the Ruthenian people. With the loss of the elite, the Ruthenian Church and people increasingly lost leadership, representation in the government, and benefactors for church-sponsored programmes.
857:
2474:
784:
ascendancy did away with the
Ruthenian autonomies. The disadvantageous political status of the Ruthenian people also affected the status of their church and undermined her capacity for reform and renewal. Furthermore, they could not expect support from the Mother Church in Constantinople or from their co-religionists in Moscow. Thus the Ruthenian church was in a weaker position than the Catholic Church in the Commonwealth.
801:
the bishoprics. While the great families could have obtained the nominations had they cared, since they did not, the nominees came from the poorer gentry and from the burghers. Prelates continued to live the style of life they were used to as laymen: they took part in raids and carried on trade and money lending. The
Ruthenian Church had no
840:
of them. They therefore turned to the Pope in the hope that he would curb the excesses of the Polish
Catholics against Catholic Ruthenians. In this way, they also hoped that acceptance of the Ruthenian hierarchy into Catholic communion would also lead to acceptance of the Ruthenian elite into the political structure of the Commonwealth.
2511:
839:
While the
Catholic Church in the Commonwealth had successfully resisted the appeal of the Reformation, the Ruthenian church continued to decay. The Ruthenian elite looked externally for aid. The Patriarch in Constantinople could send neither aid nor teachers. Protestant aid was unacceptable to many
823:
Poles regarded
Ruthenians as a conquered people. As such, Ruthenians became a second class people in society, their culture backward compared to the other ethnic groups in the Commonwealth. This delayed the church in recovering from the predations of the Reformation. While the Ruthenian nobility had
800:
by the King, the indifference of the nobility, and a low state of clerical education and discipline. The monarchs used nominations to bishoprics as rewards to faithful civil servants. After
Metropolitan Joseph II Soltan (1509–1522), the names of the great families are missing among the nominees to
808:
The level of education of the
Ruthenian peasantry had been falling during the sixteenth century. This was one of the main reasons for ecclesiastical decay and one of the impediments to renewal. For the common people, their religion was ritualism; attendance was often limited to baptism and church
783:
of the 16th century, both the
Catholic Church in the Commonwealth and the Ruthenian Church underwent a period of decay. The Ruthenian Church was the church of a people without statehood. The Poles considered the Ruthenians as a conquered people. Over time, the Lithuanian military and political
828:. If the Ruthenian aristocracy wanted to profit from its equality, it had to become Catholic and Polish. Intermarriage played a great role in the assimilation of the Ruthenian aristocracy; usually the Catholic faith prevailed. As a result, few Orthodox aristocratic families were left in
2022:
2504:
2497:
740:. It had been an empire rather than a nation state since it had many principalities and some non-Slavic people. By the time of the Union of Brest, these names covered all the Eastern Slav peoples and lands, regardless of whether they belonged politically to the
2489:
1811:
1893 года на тему 'Проповедь Кунцевича', посвященных одному из героических эпизодов в жизни белорусского народа. Художник изобразил момент, когда монах-иезуит призывает жителей Витебска примкнуть к унии,
1556:
772:
with the Poles. The eastward expansion of the Grand Duchy of
Lithuania had been facilitated by amicable treaties and inter-marriages of the nobility when faced with the external threat of the
2908:
2785:
1113:
698:
824:
equal rights with the Polish nobility, by the fifteenth century their ranks had been thinned by war and waves of emigration to the east. The Poles who took their place came to control the
1545:
2519:
1585:
1562:
1574:
1088:, the territory was annexed by the Russian Empire. As a result, the Church was effectively dissolved and the eparchy was forcibly converted to the Russian Orthodox Church.
2823:
2704:
194:
1145:
2425:
1527:
2918:
1568:
1488:
582:
2402:
2377:
2352:
2238:
1453:
1043:
934:
2269:
1458:
2284:
2264:
1137:
2294:
2877:
2726:
2383:
2289:
2279:
2051:
944:
663:
848:
2274:
1591:
184:
1123:
978:
1533:
964:
954:
538:
39:
1484:
2864:
1012:
Following the partitions, its successor states treated the Uniate Church differently. This is a list of eparchies that followed upon the
2661:
2358:
2001:
1539:
997:
596:
575:
1823:
2913:
2521:
687:
2011:
2928:
2923:
2416:
2343:
973:
227:
2044:
1703:
568:
1640:"depicted the moment when a Jesuit encourages residents of Vitebsk join the union," in a drawing on the theme of "preaching
825:
204:
2740:
749:
2007:
2803:
2730:
2531:
671:
72:
961:, Volhynia was occupied by Russian troops and the eparchy was converted to Orthodoxy until the troops were withdrawn.
773:
76:
222:
2903:
2457:
2304:
2037:
1888:"Catholicization among the Ruthenian Nobility and Assimilation Processes in the Ukraine during the Years 1569–1648"
1519:
1498:
92:
852:
Administrative divisions of the
Ruthenian Uniate (Greek-Catholic) Church in 1772 (before the partition of Poland).
2881:
2609:
2451:
2445:
2314:
1603:
1515:
1473:
1141:
829:
525:
415:
151:
1617:
2082:
1503:
530:
189:
23:
254:
1108:
In the territory annexed by the Austrian Empire, the Church continued to operate. It was reorganized as a
683:
470:
199:
168:
163:
158:
109:
1975:"The Uniate Church and the Partitions of Poland: Religious Survival in an Age of Enlightened Absolutism"
1481:
616:
113:
912:
At the time of the negotiations for union there were eight Ruthenian bishoprics in the Commonwealth:
675:
636:
365:
235:
99:
80:
1887:
2722:
2657:
2637:
1670:
745:
713:," though Catholic documents today no longer use the term due to its perceived negative overtones.
310:
173:
1551:
It operates in the following countries as eparchies under the care of the Major Archbishop :
1027:
In the territory annexed by the Russian Empire, the Church was effectively dissolved; most of the
2619:
2015:
1827:
1678:
1032:
209:
2933:
2809:
2755:
1133:
780:
138:
88:
64:
1693:
1580:
It operates in the following countries as an exarchate, directly responsible to the Holy See:
1522:. The Ukrainian jurisdiction operates in the following countries under a metropolitan bishop:
595:
This article is about the historic Eastern Catholic church. For similarly named churches, see
2108:
1222:
1109:
741:
435:
1418:
2591:
2186:
2148:
1798:Новое о Репине : статьи и письма художника. Воспоминания учеников и друзей. Публикации
1406:
1013:
879:
543:
390:
31:
8:
2860:
2347:
2335:
2209:
2204:
2173:
2029:
1641:
1611:
1492:
1436:
1326:
1303:
1280:
1257:
1234:
1211:
1188:
890:
872:
864:
724:
is an ecclesiastical and cultural description of the eastern Rus' lands during the high
706:
607:
556:
510:
450:
84:
2478:
2233:
2168:
2158:
2128:
1982:
1935:
1927:
1874:
1448:
1430:
1395:
1372:
1349:
1314:
1085:
1074:
1047:
1001:
958:
627:
104:
59:
2759:
2224:
2153:
1939:
1802:
1699:
1412:
802:
776:. Ethnically, the Catholics of the Commonwealth were Poles, Germans and Lithuanians.
445:
68:
54:
2429:
2420:
2319:
2195:
2077:
1919:
1477:
1036:
818:
298:
276:
900:
2243:
2138:
2123:
2103:
1863:"Meletij Smotryc'kyj and the Ruthenian Question in the Early Seventeenth Century"
1840:
1796:
1387:
1364:
1360:
1341:
1318:
1295:
1291:
1272:
1249:
1226:
1203:
1199:
1180:
1102:
769:
667:
655:
480:
475:
271:
2685:
2552:
2388:
2248:
2214:
2113:
2098:
2072:
1607:
1245:
1176:
1054:
1021:
753:
721:
679:
647:
520:
293:
281:
214:
2897:
2163:
2133:
2118:
1961:
1948:
1674:
1514:
Today, the Ruthenian Uniate Church has two ecclesiastical jurisdictions: the
1424:
1337:
1268:
375:
360:
340:
303:
288:
264:
133:
16:
Historical precursor of the Ukrainian and Belarusian Greek Catholic Churches
1806:
757:
400:
385:
370:
350:
345:
335:
1140:
from 1946, the Ruthenian Uniate Church survived to become the core of the
701:. The formation of the church led to a high degree of confrontation among
2871:
In the Catholic Church, the metropolis of the uniate church remains as a
924:
793:
765:
725:
515:
380:
259:
1986:
1974:
1878:
1862:
984:
2631:
2143:
1931:
1907:
1637:
1383:
887:
861:
702:
405:
1093:
1081:
856:
2873:
2838:
2542:
1066:
948:
917:
490:
410:
355:
2656:
Merged metropolises of Lithuania and Halych in the territory of the
1968:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. pp. 277–279.
1955:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. pp. 276–277.
1923:
787:
2859:
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the metropolis was absorbed by the
2813:
2473:
1573:
France, Belgium, Luxemburg, the Netherlands and Switzerland as the
1167:
1080:
In the territory annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia, the Eparchy of
797:
691:
395:
330:
2716:
1028:
968:
938:
920:
897:
884:
868:
833:
440:
1156:
2603:
2581:
2369:
988:
894:
792:
Both the Catholic and the Ruthenian churches suffered from the
710:
2023:
Kyiv Uniate Metropolitan Eparchy (КИЇВСЬКА УНІЙНА МИТРОПОЛІЯ)
1060:
761:
485:
2546:
1908:"The Ruthenian Uniate Church in its Historical Perspective"
1771:
Proshloe, Volume I, p10, shows it for the Diocese of Kholm.
1695:
The Church Triumphant: A History of Christianity Up to 1300
1163:
2520:
Development of the Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' in the
2059:
1442:
2909:
Eastern Catholicism in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
195:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
2525:
Operation by period, by episcopal seat, and by territory
621:
178:
Eastern Rite Community in Germany and the Czech Republic
768:
before their nobility embraced the Latin form upon the
709:
in 1623. Opponents of the union called church members "
641:
2834:
In the territory of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1801:(in Russian). Leningrad: Художник РСФСР. p. 389.
916:
The Metropolis of Kiev itself which had the following
682:. In the process, they switched their allegiances and
215:
P'ent'ay - Ethiopian and Eritrean Evangelical Churches
1557:
Eparchy of Santa María del Patrocinio in Buenos Aires
1509:
697:
The church had a single metropolitan territory — the
674:. It was created in 1595/1596 by those clergy of the
1842:
Geschichte der Union der ruthenischen Kirche mit Rom
1096:(previously part of the Eparchy of Volodymyr-Brest)
907:
1794:
1007:
788:Decay of the Ruthenian Church in the Commonwealth
756:at the same time as the Poles accepted it in its
2895:
1795:Brodskiĭ, Iosif; Moskvinov, V. N., eds. (1969).
1667:Orthodox Christianity: A Very Short Introduction
1532:the United States under the Metropolitan of the
1144:from 1989. Today, the metropolis is styled the
1014:partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
805:to make up for the deficiencies of the bishops.
1151:
947:. The bishop also held the title of "Bishop of
812:
728:. The Greek and Latin equivalents of Rus' were
185:Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile)
2919:History of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1586:Apostolic Exarchate of Germany and Scandinavia
2505:
2045:
1563:Eparchy of Saints Peter and Paul of Melbourne
1157:Metropolitans before the partitions of Poland
576:
2786:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia
1575:Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris
1120:Archeparchy of Lviv, Metropolitan of Galicia
1114:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia
699:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia
1732:Kosciol pravoslawny a Rzeczpospolita polsko
1546:Archeparchy of São João Batista em Curitiba
957:also in the region of Volhynia. During the
843:
2512:
2498:
2052:
2038:
1758:Abriss der ostslawischen Kirchengeschichte
1664:
1561:Australia, New Zealand and Oceania as the
1084:operated from 1798 to 1809. Following the
583:
569:
2522:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
688:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
2824:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
2705:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
1959:
1946:
1698:, Mercer University Press, p. 438,
878:
855:
847:
752:. The Rus' accepted Christianity in its
1443:Post-partition administrators in Russia
2896:
1885:
1838:
1832:
1691:
228:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
2493:
2033:
1972:
1905:
1860:
1745:Proshloe Kholmskoi Rusi. Dukhovenstvo
1544:Brazil under the Metropolitan of the
1538:Canada under the Metropolitan of the
1526:Poland under the Metropolitan of the
1464:
1132:A similar situation continued in the
181:Evangelical Baptist Church of Georgia
2026:. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine
1817:
1569:Eparchy of the Holy Family of London
1469:There are three successor entities:
1004:did not belong to the Commonwealth.
223:Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism
205:Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church
2741:Metropolis of Moscow and all Russia
1747:(2 volumes; Vilna 1890-91), I, p61.
705:, such as the murder of Archeparch
13:
2754:Initially in the territory of the
2721:Initially in the territory of the
1853:
1510:Development in Ukraine and Belarus
14:
2945:
1995:
1981:. 26 (2002–2003) (1–4): 153–244.
1476:whose primate holds the title of
1146:Major Archeparchy of Kyiv–Galicia
174:Believers Eastern Church of India
2914:Belarusian Greek Catholic Church
2764:Not recognised by Constantinople
2647:Metropolis of Lithuania-Volhynia
2472:
2458:Belarusian Greek Catholic Church
1520:Belarusian Greek Catholic Church
1499:Belarusian Greek Catholic Church
937:(located in the modern state of
38:
2882:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
2571:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
2532:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
2452:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
2446:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church
2315:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1630:
1604:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church
1584:Germany and Scandinavia as the
1516:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1474:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1142:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
908:Before the partitions of Poland
760:; Lithuanians largely remained
2929:History of Eastern Catholicism
2804:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2731:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2399:Pińsk-Turów: Joachim Horbatsky
1788:
1775:
1763:
1750:
1737:
1724:
1711:
1685:
1665:Siecienski, A. Edward (2019).
1658:
1528:Archeparchy of Przemyśl–Warsaw
1138:Suppressed in the Soviet Union
1128:Eparchy of Przemyśl and Sambir
1008:After the partitions of Poland
774:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
672:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
2924:Russian Greek Catholic Church
1651:
1504:Russian Greek Catholic Church
1489:Metropolis of Kyiv and Halych
748:, the Crown of Poland or the
716:
190:Evangelical Church of Romania
1960:Shipman, Andrew J. (1912b).
1947:Shipman, Andrew J. (1912a).
1618:Uniates of Podlasie in Wohyń
1592:Apostolic Exarchate of Italy
1590:Italy and San Marino as the
1152:List of metropolitan bishops
813:Church of a conquered people
7:
2697:In western and eastern Rus'
2610:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
2562:Partition of the metropolis
2258:Holy See (Bishops of Chelm)
2083:Conversion of Chełm Eparchy
1534:Archeparchy of Philadelphia
955:Eparchy of Lutsk and Ostroh
642:
622:
200:Evangelical Orthodox Church
169:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
164:Assyrian Evangelical Church
159:Armenian Evangelical Church
10:
2950:
2307:(Metropolitans of Galicia)
1845:. Woerl. pp. 1083–84.
1597:
965:Eparchy of Turov and Pinsk
867:encourages inhabitants at
816:
594:
232:St. Valentine's Fellowship
219:Russian Evangelical Church
2852:
2822:
2784:
2775:
2739:
2703:
2694:
2674:
2646:
2618:
2590:
2570:
2561:
2530:
2467:
2438:
2368:
2334:
2303:
2257:
2223:
2194:
2182:
2091:
2068:
1979:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
1966:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1953:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1867:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
1785:, Volume V, Kiev, p38-40.
1781:HRUSHEVSKYI, MICHAEL S.,
1692:Hinson, E. Glenn (1995),
1636:In 1893, Russian painter
1614:(better known as Rusyns).
1487:(or metropolitan) of the
1399:
1376:
1353:
1330:
1307:
1284:
1261:
1238:
1215:
1192:
631:
623:Ruskaja unijackaja carkva
611:
597:Ruthenian Catholic Church
539:Index of related articles
526:Eastern Christian history
236:Ukrainian Lutheran Church
2802:In the territory of the
2751:Episcopal seat in Moscow
2723:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2658:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2638:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2636:In the territory of the
2608:In the territory of the
2411:(Orthodox administrator)
1861:Frick, David A. (1984).
1824:Church Union of Berestia
1797:
1760:(Vienna 1959), p199-200.
1671:Very Short Introductions
1623:
945:Eparchy of Brest-Litovsk
844:Ecclesiastical structure
746:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
670:in the territory of the
311:Eastern Catholic liturgy
248:Eastern liturgical rites
2904:Ruthenian Uniate Church
2791:Ruthenian Uniate Church
2620:Metropolis of Lithuania
2062:Ruthenian Uniate Church
2016:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1895:Acta Poloniae Historica
1886:Litwin, Henryk (1987).
1839:Pelesz, Julian (1881).
1828:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1721:, (Paris 1916), pg56-81
1679:Oxford University Press
1540:Archeparchy of Winnipeg
1033:Russian Orthodox Church
998:Archeparchy of Smolensk
676:Eastern Orthodox Church
604:Ruthenian Uniate Church
210:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
2861:Patriarchate of Moscow
2756:Principality of Moscow
2479:Catholicism portal
1906:Nemec, Ludvik (1968).
1734:(Warsaw 1934), p130-39
1730:Kazimierz Chodynicki,
1567:United Kingdom as the
1391:
1368:
1345:
1322:
1299:
1276:
1253:
1230:
1207:
1184:
1134:Second Polish Republic
1046:, Metropolitan of all
1044:Archeparchy of Polotsk
935:Archeparchy of Polotsk
904:
876:
853:
781:Protestant Reformation
678:who subscribed to the
659:
652:Ecclesia Ruthena unita
651:
612:Руская уніяцкая царква
128:Independent communions
2564:among emerging states
2305:Galicia and Lodomeria
2092:Metropolitans of Kiev
2012:Greek Catholic church
1973:Wolff, Larry (2003).
1743:V. M. Ploshchanskii,
1612:Carpathian Ruthenians
1354:Лев Слюбич-Заленський
1110:Greek Catholic Church
882:
859:
851:
794:policy of nominations
742:Grand Duchy of Moscow
643:Rus'ka uniyna tserkva
416:Eastern Protestantism
152:Eastern Protestantism
49:Mainstream communions
2776:Parallel successions
2695:Parallel successions
2684:In the territory of
2592:Metropolis of Halych
2551:In the territory of
2355:: Heraclius Lisovsky
2348:Theodosius Rostotsky
2198:(Bishops of Suprasl)
2187:partitions of Poland
1783:Istoria Ukrainy-Rusy
1407:Athanasius Szeptycki
1254:Rafał Mikołaj Korsak
875:, to join the union.
660:Ruski Kościół Unicki
632:Руська унійна церква
544:Western Christianity
32:Eastern Christianity
2675:Reunited Metropolis
2320:Antonius Angelowicz
1493:Sviatoslav Shevchuk
1454:Gregory Kochanowicz
1437:Theodosius Rostocki
1346:Lew Ślubicz-Załęski
1231:Józef Welamin Rucki
1048:Byzantine Catholics
873:Vitebsk Voivodeship
865:Josaphat Kuntsevych
707:Josaphat Kuntsevych
557:Christianity portal
511:Christian mysticism
324:Major controversies
100:Eastern Catholicism
2865:Metropolis of Kiev
2715:Episcopal seat in
2630:Episcopal seat in
2602:Episcopal seat in
2580:Episcopal seat in
2394:(auxiliary bishop)
2380:: Cyril Syrotinsky
2361:: Joseph Lepkovsky
2004:. Encyclopedia.com
1756:Albert M. Ammann,
1465:Successor entities
1449:Heraclius Lisowski
1431:Jason Smogorzewski
1419:Philip Wołodkowicz
1166:, Galicia and all
1086:Treaties of Tilsit
1075:Kingdom of Prussia
959:Great Northern War
905:
877:
854:
803:cathedral chapters
105:Church of the East
60:Oriental Orthodoxy
2891:
2890:
2878:particular church
2848:
2847:
2841:by Constantinople
2837:Recognised as an
2771:
2770:
2760:Tsardom of Russia
2727:Kingdom of Poland
2670:
2669:
2662:Kingdom of Poland
2487:
2486:
2330:
2329:
1705:978-0-86554-436-9
1555:Argentina as the
1413:Florian Hrebnicki
1323:Cyprian Żochowski
1315:Cyprian Żochowski
1162:Metropolitans of
1136:of 1918 to 1939.
1031:converted to the
967:in the region of
664:particular church
640:
620:
593:
592:
139:Spiritual Russian
96:
69:Orthodox Tewahedo
55:Eastern Orthodoxy
2941:
2853:Metropolis today
2782:
2781:
2701:
2700:
2568:
2567:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2477:
2476:
2430:Antin Anhelovych
2421:Antin Anhelovych
2413:
2396:
2249:Iosif (Semashko)
2196:New East Prussia
2192:
2191:
2078:Synod of Polotsk
2054:
2047:
2040:
2031:
2030:
1990:
1969:
1956:
1949:"Ruthenian Rite"
1943:
1902:
1892:
1882:
1873:(3–4): 351–375.
1847:
1846:
1836:
1830:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1728:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1662:
1645:
1634:
1485:Major archbishop
1478:Major archbishop
1401:
1378:
1355:
1332:
1331:Кіпрыян Жахоўскі
1309:
1286:
1269:Antonius Sielawa
1263:
1240:
1217:
1194:
1124:Eparchy of Chełm
1037:Synod of Polotsk
979:Eparchy of Chełm
927:(archeparchies):
819:Hniliczki affair
750:Crown of Hungary
645:
635:
633:
625:
615:
613:
585:
578:
571:
471:Antiochian Greek
117:
62:
42:
19:
18:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2868:
2844:
2831:1620–1686
2818:
2799:1596–1805
2788:
2778:By patriarchate
2777:
2767:
2758:; later in the
2748:1448–1589
2735:
2729:; later in the
2712:1441–1596
2696:
2690:
2681:1378–1458
2666:
2653:1355–1378
2642:
2627:1317–1355
2614:
2599:1303–1391
2586:
2577:1283–1378
2563:
2557:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2488:
2483:
2471:
2463:
2448:(sister church)
2434:
2409:
2392:
2384:Volodymyr–Brest
2364:
2326:
2299:
2253:
2227:(Uniate Church)
2219:
2184:
2183:Church Primates
2178:
2087:
2064:
2060:Leaders of the
2058:
2002:Uniate Churches
1998:
1993:
1924:10.2307/3162256
1890:
1856:
1854:Further reading
1851:
1850:
1837:
1833:
1822:
1818:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1769:Ploshchanskii,
1768:
1764:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1690:
1686:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1600:
1512:
1467:
1459:Josaphat Bułhak
1445:
1377:Юрій Винницький
1361:George Winnicki
1308:Гаўрыла Календа
1300:Gabriel Kolenda
1292:Gabriel Kolenda
1200:Hypatius Pociej
1159:
1154:
1103:Austrian Empire
1010:
1002:Carpathian Rus'
974:Eparchy of Lviv
910:
846:
821:
815:
790:
770:political union
719:
668:Catholic Church
600:
589:
549:
548:
535:
505:
497:
496:
495:
465:
457:
456:
455:
430:
422:
421:
420:
325:
317:
316:
315:
249:
241:
240:
154:
144:
143:
129:
121:
120:
107:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2947:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2869:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2835:
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2806:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2762:
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2640:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2616:
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2606:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2543:Episcopal seat
2540:
2539:988–1281
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2426:Przemyśl–Sanok
2423:
2417:Lwów–Kamieniec
2414:
2400:
2397:
2389:Leo Javorovsky
2381:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2332:
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2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
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2255:
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2246:
2241:
2236:
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2220:
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2217:
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2207:
2201:
2199:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
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2146:
2141:
2136:
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2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:Union of Brest
2069:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2018:
2005:
1997:
1996:External links
1994:
1992:
1991:
1970:
1957:
1944:
1918:(4): 365–388.
1912:Church History
1903:
1883:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1831:
1816:
1787:
1774:
1762:
1749:
1736:
1723:
1717:Auguse Berga,
1710:
1704:
1684:
1681:. p. 108.
1656:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1608:Byzantine Rite
1599:
1596:
1595:
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1578:
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1440:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1380:
1369:Jerzy Winnicki
1357:
1334:
1311:
1288:
1277:Antoni Sielawa
1265:
1246:Raphael Korsak
1242:
1219:
1196:
1177:Michael Rohoza
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1025:
1024:
1022:Russian Empire
1009:
1006:
994:
993:
992:
991:
981:
976:
971:
962:
952:
951:" in Volhynia.
942:
929:
928:
909:
906:
845:
842:
817:Main article:
814:
811:
789:
786:
754:Byzantine form
718:
715:
680:Union of Brest
591:
590:
588:
587:
580:
573:
565:
562:
561:
560:
559:
551:
550:
547:
546:
541:
534:
533:
528:
523:
521:Divine Liturgy
518:
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502:
499:
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493:
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467:
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431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
419:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
366:Three Chapters
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
327:
326:
323:
322:
319:
318:
314:
313:
308:
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279:
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161:
155:
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119:
118:
102:
97:
57:
51:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2946:
2935:
2934:Rusyn culture
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
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2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2407:Marcell Popel
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2382:
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2373:
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2357:
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2337:
2336:Archeparchies
2333:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
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2256:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:Russia Poland
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Theodosius II
2203:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
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2130:
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2125:
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2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
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2100:
2097:
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2084:
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2070:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
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1900:
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1791:
1784:
1778:
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1759:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1719:Pierre Skarga
1714:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1675:New York City
1672:
1668:
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1457:
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1428:
1426:
1425:Leo Szeptycki
1422:
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1416:
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1410:
1408:
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1266:
1262:Рафаіл Корсак
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:Joseph Rutski
1220:
1213:
1209:
1208:Hipacy Pociej
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:Міхаіл Рагоза
1190:
1186:
1185:Michał Rahoza
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1172:
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1169:
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1038:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:(1772–1795):
1015:
1005:
1003:
1000:was erected.
999:
990:
986:
982:
980:
977:
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886:
883:Martyrdom of
881:
874:
870:
866:
863:
858:
850:
841:
837:
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831:
827:
820:
810:
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731:
727:
723:
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586:
581:
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409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
376:Monothelitism
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
361:Caesaropapism
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
341:Monophysitism
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
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320:
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309:
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148:
147:
140:
137:
135:
134:Old Believers
132:
131:
125:
124:
115:
111:
106:
103:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
58:
56:
53:
52:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
2872:
2790:
2410:
2406:
2393:
2387:
2378:Lutsk–Ostroh
2061:
2021:
1978:
1965:
1962:"Ruthenians"
1952:
1915:
1911:
1898:
1894:
1870:
1866:
1841:
1834:
1819:
1810:
1790:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1744:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1694:
1687:
1666:
1660:
1632:
1579:
1550:
1513:
1468:
1285:Антон Сялява
1216:Іпацій Пацей
1161:
1160:
1131:
1107:
1079:
1026:
1011:
995:
925:archdioceses
911:
838:
822:
807:
791:
778:
764:to the late
737:
733:
729:
720:
696:
684:jurisdiction
603:
601:
504:Other topics
401:Paulicianism
386:Dyothelitism
371:Monoenergism
351:Dyophysitism
346:Miaphysitism
336:Nestorianism
2686:Kievan Rus'
2553:Kievan Rus'
2460:(successor)
2454:(successor)
2020:Dzyuba, O.
1392:Leon Kiszka
1338:Leo Załęski
1101:Within the
1092:Eparchy of
1073:Within the
1065:Eparchy of
1059:Eparchy of
1053:Eparchy of
1020:Within the
996:Later, the
983:Eparchy of
893:in 1623 by
779:During the
766:Middle Ages
726:Middle Ages
722:Kievan Rus'
531:Monasticism
516:Christology
381:Dyoenergism
299:East Syriac
277:West Syriac
255:Alexandrian
2898:Categories
2632:Novogrudok
2403:Chełm–Bełz
2290:Joseph III
2285:Michael II
2174:Theodosius
2149:Athanasius
1652:References
1642:Kuntsevych
1638:Ilya Repin
1610:church of
1435:1787—1805
1429:1780—1786
1423:1778—1779
1417:1762—1778
1411:1748—1762
1405:1729—1746
1384:Leo Kiszka
1382:1714—1729
1359:1708—1713
1336:1694—1708
1327:Belarusian
1313:1674—1693
1304:Belarusian
1290:1666—1674
1281:Belarusian
1267:1641—1655
1258:Belarusian
1244:1637—1640
1239:Язэп Руцкі
1235:Belarusian
1221:1613—1637
1212:Belarusian
1198:1600—1613
1189:Belarusian
1175:1596—1599
888:archbishop
862:archbishop
796:to higher
758:Latin form
732:('Rhos'),
717:Background
703:Ruthenians
608:Belarusian
429:Traditions
406:Bogomilism
391:Iconoclasm
272:Antiochene
2874:sui juris
2839:exarchate
2812:with the
2810:communion
2370:Eparchies
2295:Marcellus
2280:Joseph II
2265:Philip II
2234:Heraclius
1940:154527129
1482:incumbent
1400:Лев Кишка
1396:Ukrainian
1373:Ukrainian
1350:Ukrainian
1067:Lithuania
1050:in Russia
1029:eparchies
949:Volodymyr
918:suffragan
798:benefices
686:from the
637:romanized
628:Ukrainian
617:romanized
491:Maronites
411:Hesychasm
356:Henotikon
294:Byzantine
282:Malankara
73:Ethiopian
2814:Holy See
2725:and the
2660:and the
2359:Smoleńsk
2244:Josaphat
2210:Nicholas
2159:Philip I
2119:Antonius
2109:Joseph I
2104:Hypatius
1987:41036852
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1879:41036202
1518:and the
1168:Ruthenia
985:Przemyśl
921:dioceses
891:Josaphat
809:burial.
738:Ruthenia
692:Holy See
662:) was a
481:Assyrian
396:Filioque
331:Arianism
289:Armenian
110:Assyrian
81:Armenian
77:Eritrean
24:a series
22:Part of
2863:as the
2717:Vilnius
2439:Related
2275:John II
2239:Gregory
2164:Leo III
2154:Florian
2129:Cyprian
2124:Gabriel
2114:Raphael
2099:Michael
2014:at the
2008:Uniates
1932:3162256
1807:4599550
1598:Related
1094:Supraśl
1082:Supraśl
969:Polesia
939:Belarus
903:, 1861.
901:Simmler
898:painter
885:Vitebsk
869:Vitebsk
834:Podilia
830:Galicia
711:Uniates
690:to the
666:of the
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446:Russian
441:Melkite
304:Malabar
114:Ancient
85:Cilicia
2880:- the
2604:Halych
2582:Moscow
2353:Połock
2215:Leo IV
2185:after
2144:Leo II
2139:George
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1480:. The
1388:Polish
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1342:Polish
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1296:Polish
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1227:Polish
1204:Polish
1181:Polish
1112:— the
1035:. See
989:Sambir
895:Polish
744:, the
734:Ruscia
656:Polish
464:Groups
451:Syriac
260:Coptic
93:Indian
89:Syriac
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2344:Kijow
2313:more
2169:Jason
2134:Leo I
1983:JSTOR
1936:S2CID
1928:JSTOR
1891:(PDF)
1875:JSTOR
1624:Notes
1061:Lutsk
1055:Brest
762:pagan
648:Latin
486:Copts
436:Greek
265:Ge'ez
2547:Kiev
2270:John
2010:and
1803:OCLC
1700:ISBN
1164:Kyiv
987:and
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