512:
Russian citizens lived in Hong Kong. Another 2011 consular estimate suggested that there were only 400 Russian citizens living in Hong Kong, but that estimate doubled to 800 by 2013, while the
Russian Club thought that the true number might be as high as two thousand due to the tendency of many Russian expatriates not to register with the consulate. Observers attribute the growth in the population to the expansion of business ties between Hong Kong and Russia. Former Russian Club's president Mark Zavadisky stated, "Unlike other Western or European countries, Hong Kong is an exotic, upscale and trendy place for Russia's younger generation, people are setting their sights on Asia, particularly Hong Kong".
27:
1124:
511:
The
Russian Club in Hong Kong was formally established in 1999 out of informal gatherings, which began as early as 1993; it celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2009 with a grand ball, which attracted roughly 150 participants. The Russian consul-general in Hong Kong estimated in 2007 that just 600
414:
began to look to the exits. However, the government would only permit them to leave the country if they had secured visas for overseas destinations. There were further bureaucratic complications in obtaining such visas since at that early date, most countries in which
Russians aimed to resettle
398:
put it, their lifestyles, employment, and poverty were seen to "undermine 'white privilege'", and other
Europeans tried to avoid any interaction with them. Nevertheless, in 1930 a number were engaged by the Anti-Piracy Guard Contingent (established in 1914) which came under the auspices of the
403:. They were not trained police officers with warrant cards, and accordingly were paid less. After WWII, some of the more capable Russians joined the HKP as inspectors in Water Police - one, Alex Zarembra, was killed in 1947 when his launch collided with a steamer off Tsim Sha Tsui.
467:
or on construction sites, in addition to receiving living allowances from the UN; young children also enrolled in schools. By 1980, a total of twenty thousand White
Russians from mainland China had passed through Hong Kong on their way to resettlement in overseas destinations.
462:
provided the funds for the refugees to be sheltered in private boarding-houses and to receive money to cover their other medical expenses. Their major destinations included
Australia, Brazil, and Canada. Some who faced a long wait for resettlement found work as
416:
431:
if they had those same visas, which in most cases could only be obtained from diplomatic missions in Hong Kong. As a result of these barriers, only 880 Russian refugees from China departed via
443:
had begun to grow, and the PRC's policy towards the White
Russians softened: the government no longer repatriated them to the Soviet Union, and liberalised the issuance of exit permits.
1576:
489:
1743:
420:
534:
covering his childhood in 1950s Hong Kong reminisces of the
Russian bakeries and discusses an elderly White Russian street woman who may have been Russian royalty.
351:
1045:
755:
435:
for resettlement overseas in 1952; they also faced pressure from the PRC government to abandon their efforts to emigrate and instead return to the
678:
1668:
455:
1938:
1709:
1112:
1933:
1090:
812:
91:
1948:
844:
63:
1943:
1645:
505:
344:
44:
1727:
1609:
1414:
1018:
464:
70:
1953:
1486:
703:
881:
77:
439:. However, by 1956, the divergence between the PRC and the Soviet Union which would eventually grow into a full-blown
954:
936:
918:
337:
110:
1065:"白俄與紅湯: 俄羅斯的建築身影在香港 [White Russia and Red Soup: Architectural Impact of Russia in Hong Kong - Chinese only]"
1739:
379:
passed through Hong Kong in the 1950s through 1970s on their way to resettlement in
Australia, Brazil, and Canada.
263:
59:
526:, an 1897 war novel, imagined a naval invasion of Hong Kong by the Russians and the French. The autobiographical
1849:
1581:
1105:
325:
48:
765:
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155:
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227:
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1226:
543:
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246:
84:
1908:
1816:
1430:
1064:
558:
522:
501:
497:
477:
313:
199:
37:
1888:
1873:
1828:
1475:
1252:
1231:
1221:
1216:
1211:
553:
274:
256:
241:
581:
1868:
1683:
1631:
1338:
1195:
965:"Waiting at the Gates of Hong Kong: Russian Refugees in Hong Kong during the 1950s and 1960s"
428:
236:
1883:
1809:
1802:
1788:
1516:
1445:
309:
294:
251:
822:
8:
1597:
1536:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1481:
1278:
1273:
1257:
1247:
1185:
1167:
1157:
1046:"Why Do Hong Kong Restaurants Serve Borscht? The Overlooked History of Russian Hong Kong"
183:
990:, Centre of Asian Studies occasional papers and monographs #7, University of Hong Kong,
446:
The Hong Kong government had picked out a site to set up a camp for
Russian refugees at
1842:
1678:
1571:
1561:
1546:
1541:
1531:
1471:
1461:
1388:
1333:
1318:
1303:
1298:
1190:
493:
320:
1011:
Where empires collided: Russian and Soviet relations with Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macao
1898:
1613:
1566:
1440:
1435:
1398:
1393:
1381:
1361:
1328:
1308:
1014:
991:
950:
932:
914:
786:
548:
440:
432:
411:
387:
376:
211:
1526:
1466:
1323:
1313:
1128:
400:
372:
187:
179:
1371:
485:
1754:
1137:
964:
729:
508:
and the Hong Kong Orthodox Church jointly led a project to restore 15 of them.
1927:
451:
1749:
1732:
1722:
531:
436:
395:
391:
267:
995:
1654:
1366:
1076:
817:
159:
1077:"戰前香港的俄國人身影[Russians Seen in Pre-war Hong Kong - Chinese only]"
447:
151:
520:
Russians in Hong Kong have also been the subject of works of fiction;
371:'s smaller groups of expatriates and a minor portion of the worldwide
488:
arrived in Southern China from his previous posting in Shanghai. The
454:, but in the end decided not to build it. Instead, the Office of the
368:
26:
1556:
167:
163:
730:"Orthodox Church to set up S.E. Asia Metropolitanate in Hong Kong"
480:
in Hong Kong goes back to 1934, when Dmitry Ivanovich Uspensky of
972:
David C. Lam Institute for East-West Studies Working Paper Series
947:
Race War!: White Supremacy and the Japanese Attack on the British
1123:
1038:
424:
1623:
1717:
407:
787:"Русский клуб в Гонконге отметил 10-летие грандиозным балом"
1142:
1034:
The Russian Translators and Guides Association of Hong Kong
427:
instead. Similarly, Hong Kong only permitted entry to the
490:
Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia
1033:
845:"Russians are rushing to 'exotic, trendy' Hong Kong"
679:"Famous Company for Edward Snowden: White Russians"
410:, the White Russians remaining in China such as in
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1925:
394:period were looked down upon by the British; as
471:
1639:
1106:
456:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
345:
836:
804:
1646:
1632:
1113:
1099:
988:The Overseas Indian Community in Hong Kong
352:
338:
704:"Vyazniki-Hong Kong: a life-long mission"
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
882:"Rewind, book: 'Gweilo' by Martin Booth"
1013:, Hong Kong: Chinese University Press,
908:
868:
676:
1926:
1044:Dewolf, Christopher (5 October 2017).
1043:
962:
701:
664:
652:
628:
616:
604:
506:Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
1627:
1610:Ethnic Russians in post-Soviet states
1094:
1008:
944:
754:Lee, Amanda Wai-Man (1 August 2012),
592:
515:
985:
926:
640:
492:was officially established in 1996.
458:and private charities including the
382:
142:Regions with significant populations
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
1939:Hong Kong people of Russian descent
911:Hong Kong Invaded!: A '97 Nightmare
842:
753:
13:
1002:
963:Scherr, Stephanie (October 2011),
810:
702:Frolov, Nikolai (13 August 2012),
14:
1965:
1027:
1934:Russian expatriates in Hong Kong
1122:
677:Trivedi, Anjani (13 June 2013),
25:
1949:Russian-Chinese culture by city
1653:
874:
862:
843:Che, Charmaine (28 July 2013).
779:
747:
722:
695:
406:After the establishment of the
36:needs additional citations for
1944:European diaspora in Hong Kong
931:, Hong Kong University Press,
913:, Hong Kong University Press,
670:
658:
646:
634:
622:
610:
598:
586:
575:
1:
1039:The Russian Club in Hong Kong
949:, New York University Press,
756:"Russian graves in Hong Kong"
564:
734:Union of Catholic Asian News
148:Central and Western District
7:
1954:Russian diaspora by country
1764:By nationality or ethnicity
1684:Refugees and asylum seekers
761:Russia Beyond the Headlines
709:Russia Beyond the Headlines
537:
472:Organizations and community
10:
1970:
1151:Central and Eastern Europe
1009:Share, Michael B. (2007),
902:
425:Republic of China (Taiwan)
408:People's Republic of China
1861:
1770:
1763:
1740:Shanghainese (and Ningbo)
1692:
1661:
1606:
1590:
1499:
1454:
1423:
1407:
1354:
1347:
1291:
1266:
1240:
1204:
1176:
1150:
1135:
909:Bickley, Gillian (2001),
460:World Council of Churches
210:
205:
198:
193:
178:
173:
146:
141:
136:
131:
1693:By Chinese dialect group
886:South China Morning Post
849:South China Morning Post
813:"俄羅斯駐港總領事格里蔡：摒棄舊偏見拓合作空間"
569:
544:Chinese people in Russia
1728:Fujianese/Hoklo/Hokkien
929:Hong Kong Metamorphosis
559:Ukrainians in Hong Kong
478:Russian Orthodox Church
200:Russian Orthodox Church
60:"Russians in Hong Kong"
1669:Indigenous inhabitants
945:Horne, Gerald (2003),
554:Americans in Hong Kong
228:Ethnicity in Hong Kong
1704:Ethnic Cantonese and
504:graves; in 2012, the
417:did not yet recognize
365:Russians in Hong Kong
206:Related ethnic groups
137:5,000 (2016 estimate)
127:Russians in Hong Kong
1662:By migration history
1487:United Arab Emirates
986:Vaid, K. N. (1972),
927:Bray, Denis (2001),
45:improve this article
1718:Puntis (Aboriginal)
811:楊柳 (13 July 2007),
476:The history of the
377:Russians from China
222:Part of a series on
128:
1706:Sze Yap/Taishanese
1071:. 7 November 2021.
768:on 14 January 2013
736:, 22 November 1996
516:In popular culture
494:Hong Kong Cemetery
126:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:Southeast Asians
1819:
1812:
1805:
1791:
1784:
1713:
1621:
1620:
1495:
1494:
1287:
1286:
1020:978-962-996-306-4
793:, 9 November 2009
549:Russians in China
441:Sino-Soviet split
383:Migration history
362:
361:
316:
270:
217:
216:
212:Russians in China
121:
120:
113:
95:
1961:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1787:
1780:
1768:
1767:
1703:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1608:Related topics:
1352:
1351:
1148:
1147:
1129:Russian diaspora
1127:
1126:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1023:
998:
982:
981:
979:
969:
959:
941:
923:
897:
896:
894:
892:
878:
872:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
840:
834:
833:
832:
830:
821:, archived from
808:
802:
801:
800:
798:
783:
777:
776:
775:
773:
764:, archived from
751:
745:
744:
743:
741:
726:
720:
719:
718:
716:
699:
693:
692:
691:
689:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
579:
502:Russian Orthodox
465:domestic helpers
401:Hong Kong Police
373:Russian diaspora
354:
347:
340:
308:
262:
219:
218:
156:Eastern District
132:Total population
129:
125:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1913:
1857:
1759:
1688:
1657:
1652:
1622:
1617:
1602:
1586:
1491:
1450:
1419:
1403:
1343:
1283:
1262:
1236:
1200:
1172:
1140:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1088:
1075:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1030:
1021:
1005:
1003:Further reading
977:
975:
967:
957:
939:
921:
905:
900:
890:
888:
880:
879:
875:
867:
863:
853:
851:
841:
837:
828:
826:
825:on 19 July 2011
809:
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771:
769:
752:
748:
739:
737:
728:
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700:
696:
687:
685:
675:
671:
663:
659:
651:
647:
639:
635:
627:
623:
615:
611:
603:
599:
591:
587:
580:
576:
572:
567:
540:
518:
486:Vladimir Oblast
474:
421:but recognizing
385:
358:
124:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1967:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1839:
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1725:
1720:
1715:
1696:
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1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:New immigrants
1671:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1607:
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1600:
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1588:
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1582:United Kingdom
1579:
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1524:
1519:
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1489:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
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1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1408:Southeast Asia
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1358:
1356:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1138:Russian Empire
1133:
1132:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1083:. 3 July 2015.
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1050:Zolima Citymag
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1028:External links
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523:The Back Door
513:
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452:Lantau Island
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369:the territory
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261:Han Chinese (
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
1903:
1797:South Asians
1777:East Asians
1614:White émigré
1476:Russian Jews
1376:
1267:Other states
1227:Turkmenistan
1205:Central Asia
1087:
1080:
1068:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:
1010:
987:
976:, retrieved
971:
946:
928:
910:
889:. Retrieved
885:
876:
869:Bickley 2001
864:
852:. Retrieved
848:
838:
827:, retrieved
823:the original
816:
806:
795:, retrieved
790:
781:
772:11 September
770:, retrieved
766:the original
759:
749:
740:11 September
738:, retrieved
733:
724:
715:11 September
713:, retrieved
707:
697:
686:, retrieved
682:
672:
667:, p. 19
660:
655:, p. 14
648:
643:, p. 47
636:
631:, p. 10
624:
612:
600:
595:, p. 25
588:
577:
532:Martin Booth
527:
521:
519:
510:
498:Happy Valley
475:
445:
437:Soviet Union
405:
396:Gerald Horne
392:World War II
386:
367:form one of
364:
363:
305:South Asians
299:
264:Shanghainese
123:Ethnic group
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
16:Ethnic group
1879:Australians
1836:Indonesians
1655:Hongkongers
1577:Switzerland
1431:Afghanistan
1415:Philippines
1367:Albazinians
871:, p. 1
829:8 September
818:Ta Kung Pao
797:8 September
665:Scherr 2011
653:Scherr 2011
629:Scherr 2011
619:, p. 9
617:Scherr 2011
607:, p. 8
605:Scherr 2011
390:in the pre-
285:Indonesians
247:Australians
160:North Point
1928:Categories
1909:Ukrainians
1850:Vietnamese
1817:Pakistanis
1700:Yue people
1424:South Asia
1253:Azerbaijan
1232:Uzbekistan
1222:Tajikistan
1217:Kyrgyzstan
1212:Kazakhstan
593:Horne 2003
565:References
448:Chi Ma Wan
326:Vietnamese
314:Pakistanis
152:Mid-Levels
101:March 2024
71:newspapers
1889:Canadians
1874:Americans
1829:Filipinos
1771:From Asia
1679:Returnees
1598:Australia
1455:West Asia
1377:Hong Kong
1355:East Asia
1339:Venezuela
1319:Guatemala
1299:Argentina
1196:Lithuania
1055:5 October
641:Bray 2001
433:Hong Kong
419:the PRC,
275:Filipinos
257:Canadians
242:Americans
184:Cantonese
174:Languages
1904:Russians
1869:Africans
1782:Japanese
1551:Svalbard
1517:Bulgaria
1446:Pakistan
1382:Shanghai
1292:Americas
1241:Caucasus
1069:Facebook
538:See also
500:has 105
482:Vyazniki
429:refugees
412:Shanghai
300:Russians
290:Japanese
237:Africans
194:Religion
168:Chai Wan
164:Kornhill
1884:Britons
1810:Nepalis
1803:Indians
1789:Koreans
1755:Teochew
1591:Oceania
1557:Romania
1537:Germany
1522:Croatia
1512:Belgium
1507:Austria
1482:Lebanon
1334:Uruguay
1279:Moldova
1274:Finland
1258:Georgia
1248:Armenia
1186:Estonia
1168:Ukraine
1158:Belarus
1141:or the
1136:Former
1081:InMedia
978:13 June
903:Sources
854:28 July
791:Rian.ru
688:15 June
375:. Many
310:Nepalis
295:Koreans
252:Britons
188:English
180:Russian
85:scholar
1894:French
1862:Others
1572:Sweden
1562:Serbia
1547:Norway
1542:Greece
1532:France
1527:Cyprus
1500:Europe
1472:Israel
1462:Turkey
1389:Taiwan
1372:Harbin
1324:Mexico
1309:Canada
1304:Brazil
1191:Latvia
1163:Poland
1017:
996:879401
994:
953:
935:
917:
528:Gweilo
280:French
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
1843:Thais
1750:Tanka
1733:Hoklo
1723:Hakka
1567:Spain
1441:Nepal
1436:India
1399:Korea
1394:Japan
1362:China
1314:Chile
974:(116)
968:(PDF)
891:5 May
583:俄羅斯在港
570:Notes
321:Thais
268:Tanka
92:JSTOR
78:books
1899:Jews
1744:list
1710:list
1612:and
1467:Iran
1348:Asia
1143:USSR
1057:2017
1015:ISBN
992:OCLC
980:2013
951:ISBN
933:ISBN
915:ISBN
893:2020
856:2013
831:2010
799:2010
774:2012
742:2012
717:2012
690:2013
683:Time
423:the
186:and
64:news
530:by
496:in
450:on
47:by
1930::
1079:.
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1048:.
970:,
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847:.
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758:,
732:,
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312:,
266:,
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154:;
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103:)
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