Doping in Russia - Knowledge

1570:(CAS). The court overturned the sanctions on 28 of the appellants, resulting in their Sochi medals and results being reinstated, but the court ruled that there was sufficient evidence against eleven of the competitors to uphold their Sochi sanctions. The IOC issued a statement saying "the result of the CAS decision does not mean that athletes from the group of 28 will be invited to the Games. Not being sanctioned does not automatically confer the privilege of an invitation" and that "this may have a serious impact on the future fight against doping". The IOC found it imperative to point out that the CAS Secretary General "insisted that the CAS decision does not mean that these 28 competitors are innocent" and that they would consider an appeal against the court's decision. The court also downgraded the punishment by deciding that the 39 competitors should only be banned from the 2018 Games, not all future Olympic Games. The remaining three Russian competitors did not appeal their decisions until March 2020 and in September 2020, two of them were cleared of doping whilst the remaining one was found guilty, however all three had their life bans overturned. After the partially successful appeal, 47 Russian competitors and coaches launched a further appeal to the CAS, in a final attempt to secure an invitation to the Games. This appeal was dismissed on 9 February 2018, the day of the opening ceremony, a decision that was welcomed by the IOC. 1404:. The report claimed that from 2011 to 2015, more than 1,000 Russian competitors in various sports (including summer, winter, and Paralympic sports) benefited from the cover-up. However, McLaren later walked back from that assertion when the cases went to court, rephrasing it as not a fact but only a possibility, as recorded on page 68 of the CAS verdict for Alexander Legkov: "Prof. McLaren went on to explain that, in this respect, if his investigation obtained evidence that a particular competitor may have benefited from the scheme, then 'It didn't mean that they did benefit. It didn't mean that they committed anti-doping rule violation.'" Emails indicate that those who might have benefited from a cover-up included five blind powerlifters, who may have been given drugs without their knowledge, and a fifteen-year-old. An IAAF taskforce announced that Russia could not be reinstated because the country still had no functional drug-testing agency and had not accepted the findings of investigations. 2781:, who said that the IOC had issued "a non-punitive punishment meant to save face while protecting the and Russia’s commercial and political interests". He also emphasized that Russian whistleblowers provided empirical evidence that "99 per cent of national-level teammates were doping." According to Robertson, " has discovered that when a Russian competitor the national level, he or she no choice in the matter: either dope, or you’re done"; he added "There is currently no intelligence I have seen or heard about that indicates the state-sponsored doping program has ceased." It was also reported that Russian officials intensively lobbied U.S. politicians in an apparent attempt to achieve the extradition to Russia of the main whistleblower, 1098: 1447:

system of cheating that was uncovered by the McLaren Investigation – as is stipulated within RUSADA's Roadmap to Compliance – rather than continually shifting the blame onto others." Seventeen national anti-doping organisations criticised the IOC for a "continuing refusal to hold Russia accountable for one of the biggest doping scandals in sports history" and "dereliction of duty a cynical message that those of favored, insider nations within the Olympic Movement will never be punished or held accountable". They stated that cases had been "shut prematurely before the IOC or IFs have obtained complete evidence from the Moscow laboratory or interviewed the relevant witnesses". An additional 20 NADOs have signed on.

2669:, Andrew E. Kramer said that Russia responded to the IAAF's decision against reinstatement with "victimhood" reflecting a "culture of grievances that revolves around perceived slights and anti-Russian conspiracies taking place in the outside world, particularly in Western countries". The newspaper's editorial board also saw a "narrative of victimization" in Russia, and wrote that it resembled how the Soviet Union would respond to a punishment – by saying that it was "politically motivated, always a provocation, never justified. though the Cold War is long over, President Vladimir Putin remains stuck in the same, snarling defensive crouch in his responses to any accusations of Russian foul play". Andrew Osborn of 1997:, on review of Russia's appeal of its case from WADA, ruled on December 17, 2020 to reduce the penalty that WADA had placed. Instead of banning Russia from sporting events, the ruling allowed Russia to participate at the Olympics and other international events, but for a period of two years, athletes and teams who were to represent Russia are not allowed to use the Russian name, flag, or anthem, and are instead required to present themselves as "Neutral Athlete" or "Neutral Team". The ruling does allow for their uniforms to display "Russia" on the uniform but only up to equal predominance as the "Neutral Athlete/Team" designation, as well as the use of the Russian flag colors within the uniform's design. 2171: 2581:

from influencing the tough decisions necessary to protect clean sport". WADA's former chief investigator, Jack Robertson, said "The anti-doping code is now just suggestions to follow or not" and that "WADA handed the IOC that excuse by sitting on the allegations for close to a year." McLaren was dissatisfied with the IOC's handling of his report, saying "It was about state-sponsored doping and the misrecording of doping results and they turned the focus into individual competitors and whether they should compete. it was a complete turning upside down of what was in the report and passing over responsibility to all the different international federations."

2590: 1077: 1344:, citing the Russian Paralympic Committee's (RPC) inability to enforce the IPC's Anti-Doping Code and the World Anti-Doping Code, which is "a fundamental constitutional requirement". IPC President Sir Philip Craven described the Russian anti-doping system as "entirely compromised" and 18 July 2016 as "one of the darkest days in the history of all sport", and stated that the Russian government had "catastrophically failed its Para athletes". IPC Athletes' Council Chairperson Todd Nicholson said that Russia had used competitors as "pawns" in order to "show global prowess". On 23 August 2016, the 1434:

from labs, we still have got competitors in closed cities that are difficult or impossible to get to, the ongoing employment of coaches from a tainted system, and we have got the head coach of RUSAF effectively refusing to sign their own pledge to clean athletics." The report also noted the case of whistleblower Andrei Dmitriev, who had fled Russia after being threatened with imprisonment. Coe said, "Anyone with information about a system which has failed to protect the goals and aspirations of clean competitors must feel it is safe to speak out." Andersen questioned the selection of

1109:, a Canadian attorney retained by WADA to investigate Rodchenkov's allegations, published a 97-page report covering significant state-sponsored doping in Russia. Although limited by a 57-day time frame, the investigation found corroborating evidence after conducting witness interviews, reviewing thousands of documents, analysis of hard drives, forensic analysis of urine sample collection bottles, and laboratory analysis of individual competitor samples, with "more evidence becoming available by the day". The report concluded that it was shown "beyond a reasonable doubt" that Russia's 879: 1534: 1298: 1361:, WADA's director general Olivier Niggli said that "Russia is threatening us and our informers", mentioning daily hacking attempts and bugging of houses. He said that the agency had "a pretty good suspicion" that the hackers were Russian and that Western governments were already familiar with them. He stated, "I think this will cease if they stop looking at us as an enemy, and instead accept that there is a problem that we must work together to solve. But for the moment they are sending out completely the wrong signals." 1827:

collected to make sure that it had not been compromised and to build strong cases against Russian competitors that might have doped. WADA eventually managed to retrieve 2262 samples from the Moscow lab. Despite missing the deadline, RUSADA was still deemed compliant and was not punished. The Institute of National Anti-Doping Organisations (iNADO) said that 'Russia has been granted more chances and, ultimately, leniency than any individual competitor or small country could expect to receive. This is very troubling'.

1048:(FSB) agents; "significant delays" before being allowed to enter venues; consistent monitoring by security staff; delays in receiving competitor lists; and opening of sample packages by Russian customs. 90% of Russian competitors did not respond or "emphatically" refused when WADA requested to interview them as part of its investigation. Director-general David Howman stated, "It was the very right time for those who considered themselves clean . They had nine months, plenty of time, and none came forward." 709: 2125:(CAS) was expected to hear the case on 13 February with a decision scheduled for announcement on 14 February ahead of her scheduled appearance in the women's singles event beginning 15 February. Due to Valieva being a minor at the time, as well as being classified as a "protected person" under WADA guidelines, RUSADA and the IOC announced on 12 February that they would broaden the scope of their respective investigations to include members of her entourage (e.g., coaches, team doctors, etc.). 2370: 50: 3884:. The account had sent 238 tweets consisting of just the hashtag to other users since the ban was announced, indicating that these were computer-generated. The campaign was also highly promoted by a group of at least five accounts which tweeted the hashtag numerous times along with the links that were not related to Russian-language news articles, and repeatedly reposted tweets from each other. One of those accounts, @03_ppm, has sent at least 275 such tweets. 55: 1751:, said that she would vote against their re-admission. A group of competitors from UK-Anti-Doping had earlier called for Russia to remain banned until it had overhauled its Anti-Doping System, saying that Russia's re-admission would be "a catastrophe for clean sport" and a member of US Anti-Doping Agency was quoted as saying 'frankly, it stinks to high heaven'. The former head of the Moscow laboratory turned whistle-blower 970:, whistleblower Grigory Rodchenkov said that doping experts collaborated with Russia's intelligence service on a state-sponsored doping programme in which urine samples were switched through a "mouse hole" in the laboratory's wall. Tamper-resistant bottles were opened in a nearby building and the urine samples were replaced with athletes' urine taken months in advance. Rodchenkov said that at least fifteen medalists at the 815: 2132:(CAS) ruled that Valieva would be allowed to compete in the women’s single event, deciding that preventing her from competing "would cause her irreparable harm in the circumstances", though her gold medal in the team event was still under consideration. The favorable decision from the court was made in part due to her age, as minor athletes are subject to different rules than adult athletes. 2632:". The Russian media have also criticised the Stepanovs. Yuliya Stepanova said, "All the news stories call me a traitor and not just traitor but a traitor to the Motherland." Vitaly Stepanov said, "I wasn't trying to expose Russia, I was trying to expose corrupt sports officials that are completely messing up competitions not just inside the country but globally." 2609:, chairman of Russia's parliamentary foreign affairs committee, said that the IAAF's decision to uphold its ban was "an act of political revenge against Russia for its independent foreign policy". A member of Russia's parliament, Vadim Dengin, stated, "The entire doping scandal is a pure falsification, invented to discredit and humiliate Russia." After the 1525:. Rodchenkov did not comply, convincing the minister that a retest of the drug sample would show the drugs had been spiked into the sample rather than passed through a human body. "I could not have done this to an innocent athlete," he said. "During my career, I reported many Dirty Samples as clean, but never the other way around." 1044:

of competitions. Some competitors named military cities requiring special permission to enter as their location and some national championships, including Olympic qualifiers, were held in cities with restricted access due to civil conflicts, preventing testing of the competitors. WADA also reported intimidation of DCOs by armed

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leaders of anti-doping agencies in Austria, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States called for Russia to be banned from the 2016 Olympics in Rio. After Bach delayed a decision on whether to ban the entire Russian team, IOC member

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Russian athletes have been top Olympic medal winners for decades, but in 2016, whistleblower Grigory Rodchenkov exposed a state-run doping program. The country was stripped of 51 medals — the most from any country — and is banned from using its name, anthem and flag in the Olympics until 2022 because

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wrote during the Games that the IOC "ended up with a situation that seemed to negate the entire point of the sanctions against Russia. The IOC did not want there to be a Russian Olympic team at the Pyeongchang Games… arenas are full of teams of Russian Olympians… a half-hearted wrist slap issued by

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described Russia's response as "a bit like when you get stopped for speeding on the freeway by the police and you say 'Why me? Everyone else was doing it'." He stated that if Russia's authorities had "responded to their issues they could easily have enough time to sort everything out in time for Rio.

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On 30 April, WADA announced that they had completed their 'painstaking' investigation of the 298 Russian competitors whose data they had received from the Moscow laboratory in January 2019. The first data was handed over in July and a total of 27 international sporting federations and one major event

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The World-Anti Doping Agency voted on 20 September whether or not to re-instate the Russian Anti-Doping Agency after they were suspended in 2015. A WADA compliance review committee had recommended that RUSADA be re-instated, which sparked anger from international competitors and officials. One of the

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An original pool of 500 Russians was put forward for consideration for the 2018 Games and 111 of them were immediately eliminated from the pool; this included the 43 competitors who had been sanctioned by the Oswald Commission. The remaining 389 were required to meet a number of pre-games conditions,

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rejected another appeal by Russia, saying that the RPC "needed to demonstrate it had fulfilled its obligations in upholding... anti-doping protocols, and that its interests in an immediate lifting of its suspension outweigh the International Paralympics Committee's interests in fighting doping and in

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wrote that the Russian government had "deftly deflected the blame by passing it off as a Western Cold War-style plot to sabotage Russia's international comeback". In response to Russia's opinion that the allegations were "politically motivated", WADA's former chief investigator, Jack Robertson, said

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Some Russians described the allegations as an anti-Russian plot while others stated that Russia was "just doing what the rest of the world does". Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Russia had "never supported any violations in sport, we have never supported it at the state level, and we will

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said, "the IOC is for some reason very reluctant to think about a total exclusion of the Russian team. But we've got institutionalized, government-organised cheating on a wide scale across a whole range of sports in a country. You've got to keep from turning into: 'We have zero tolerance except for

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In March, World Athletics announced that no more than 10 Russian track and field athletes would be allowed to compete as neutrals at the summer's Olympics. It also fined the Russian athletics federation $ 10 million due to the obstruction and forgery of documents relating to the doping case of Danil

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Despite the two disqualifications, the IOC announced on 28 February that it had chosen to reinstate Russia's Olympic membership, just days after the end of the Winter Games, as no more cases of doping had been found in the delegation. The surprise decision to lift the suspension provoked anger among

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began suspension proceedings against the National Paralympic Committee of Russia. On 24 July, the IOC rejected WADA's recommendation to ban Russia from the Summer Olympics and announced that a decision would be made by each sport federation. With each positive decision having to be approved by a CAS

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in Vancouver. McLaren stated that urine samples were opened in Sochi in order to swap them "without any evidence to the untrained eye". The official producer of BEREG-KIT security bottles used for anti-doping tests, Berlinger Group, stated, "We have no knowledge of the specifications, the methods or

839:(FSB) had regularly visited and questioned laboratory staff and instructed some of them not to cooperate with the WADA investigation. Two staff members said that they suspected that the offices and telephones were bugged. The report recommended that ARAF be declared non-compliant with respect to the 736:, the email reached three top WADA officials but the agency decided not to open an inquiry but instead forwarded her email to Russian sports officials. In April 2013, having failed a doping test for the second time (after a previous two-year doping ban in 2008–2010), Pishchalnikova was banned by the 2843:

who described the decision as "extremely disappointing and surprising". Grigory Rodchenkov's lawyer has stated that "the CAS decision would allow doped competitors to escape without punishment" and also that " provides yet another ill-gotten gain for the corrupt Russian doping system generally, and

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Leaders of thirteen national anti-doping organisations wrote that the IOC had "violated the competitors' fundamental rights to participate in Games that meet the stringent requirements of the World Anti-Doping Code" and " it lacks the independence required to keep commercial and political interests

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On 18 July 2016, WADA's Athlete Committee stated, "Although we have known of the allegations, to read the report today, to see the weight of the evidence, and to see the scale of doping and deception is astounding." The athlete committee, the Institute of National Anti-Doping Organizations, and the

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as a "major event organization" covered by the ban. In regard to this sanction, WADA president Craig Reedie said that "For too long, Russian doping has detracted from clean sport". He also added that "Russia was afforded every opportunity to get its house in order and rejoin the global anti-doping

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competitors would be allowed to compete under a neutral flag. On 6 December 2017, Putin confirmed that the Russian government would not prevent any of its competitors from participating at the 2018 Games as individuals, despite there being calls from other leading Russian politicians for a boycott.

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said, "WADA is disappointed that the IOC did not heed WADA's Executive Committee recommendations that were based on the outcomes of the McLaren Investigation and would have ensured a straight-forward, strong and harmonized approach." On the IOC's decision to exclude Stepanova, WADA director general

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In June 2016, WADA released a report stating that the work of its Doping Control Officers (DCO) had been limited by a "significant amount of unavailable competitor reports and missed tests", insufficient or incorrect competitor location information, and little information about the location or date

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in covering up doping by a football player at FK Krasnodar. In the same month, IAAF deputy general secretary Nick Davies was provisionally suspended over allegations that he took money to delay naming Russian athletes. According to the BBC, emails from July 2013 showed that Davies had discussed how

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A day later, WADA suspended the Moscow Anti-doping Center, prohibiting the laboratory "from carrying out any WADA-related anti-doping activities including all analyses of urine and blood samples". On 13 November, the IAAF council voted 22–1 in favour of prohibiting Russia from world track and field

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under the acronym "ROC", after the name of the Russian Olympic Committee. However, the name of the committee itself in full could not be used to refer to the delegation. The ROC team would be represented by the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee. On 22 April 2021, the IOC approved a fragment of

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called it "the greatest treachery against clean athletes in Olympic history" whilst US Anti-Doping Agency head Travis Tygart said the decision is "bewildering and inexplicable" and a "devastating blow to the world's clean competitors". The decision received so much criticism that the head of WADA,

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An IAAF taskforce chaired by Rune Andersen published an interim report in April 2017. President Sebastian Coe stated, "There is testing but it is still far too limited. The Russian investigative committee is still refusing to hand over competitor biological passport samples for independent testing

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In January 2020, WADA suspended the Moscow laboratory from carrying out its only remaining accreditation, analysis of blood samples. The Moscow laboratory had been allowed to carry out analysis of blood samples since May 2016 as "practically impossible for laboratories to interfere with the blood

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stepped down from his position as the vice-president of the Russian Athletics Federation in June after it was reported that he was under investigation for a possible doping violation following a re-analysis of his sample from 2013. It was also reported that seven Russian track and field athletes,

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The reinstatement of RUSADA prompted allegations of bullying and a call for reform within the World Anti-Doping Agency, however the IAAF decided to uphold Russia's suspension from athletics into 2019 with 63 Russians cleared to compete as neutral athletes for the year. A team of five WADA experts

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were still reluctant to cooperate fully with WADA over turning over the testing data from its anti-doping laboratory. WADA subsequently released a statement that said their Expert Team had flown to extract the data. Later, it emerged that WADA was unsuccessful in retrieving the data because their

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With RUSADA now re-instated, the Russian Athletics Federation launched a legal challenge to the IAAF to overturn their ban from athletics competitions from which they were still suspended. The IAAF, however, refused the request, which was later withdrawn by the Russian athletics federation. By 26

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said that he recognised one of Russia's players as a doper in one of his own doping programmes. FIFA had opened an inquiry into Russian doping in football after the McLaren report was published with 33 Russian footballers named in it, but said in May that they had found 'insufficient evidence' of

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to be "banned for life", as the chair of RUSADA's supervisory board. Andersen stated, "It is difficult to see how this helps to achieve the desired change in culture in track and field, or how it helps to promote an open environment for Russian whistleblowers", noting that Isinbayeva had called a

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are legitimate results of "good pharmacology" and should not be condemned. Later that month, WADA stated that evidence against many individuals named in the McLaren report might be insufficient because the Moscow laboratory had disposed of doping samples and Russian authorities were not answering

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WADA then recommended that Russia be declared non-compliant once more and banned from hosting sporting events for four years. On 9 December, WADA banned Russia from major international sporting events for four years, on charges of tampering with doping-related reports. Russia will be barred from

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The first cases of possible Anti-Doping violations against Russian competitors' samples taken from the Moscow Laboratory were handed over to the individual sporting federations in July. WADA said that the data of 43 competitors had been handed over out of a target pool of 298. The first sporting

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would now re-instate Russia by 15 March after they were suspended in July 2016. They stated that 69 of the 70 reinstatement criteria had been met with the last criterion being to accept the findings of the McLaren report. Meanwhile, Russia's ban in athletics was upheld by the IAAF 'until further

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WADA had insisted that Russia meet two criteria before RUSADA could be re-admitted; accept the findings of the McLaren Report and grant access to Moscow's anti-doping laboratory. The compliance review committee had reviewed a letter from the Russian Sports Ministry that said it had 'sufficiently

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On 10 November 2017, the day after Vladimir Putin accused the U.S. of stirring up problems for Russian competitors, WADA said in a news release that it had obtained an electronic file that contained "all testing data" from January 2012 to August 2015 – thousands of drug screenings run on Russian

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In September 2017, WADA rejected Russia's claims that WADA should be held responsible for Rodchenkov, noting that Russia had chosen to appoint him as head of the Moscow laboratory. The organisation also stated, "WADA would expect the Russian authorities to take responsibility for this deliberate

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said that the investigative committee had found no evidence that the state was operating a doping system; that same committee was seeking whistleblower Grigory Rodchenkov's extradition from the United States, where he is in witness protection. Despite reassurances from Russian officials that no

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The fallout from the IOC bans of Russian competitors caught doping at the Sochi Olympics, which left previous Russian whistleblowers in fear of their own personal safety, has been likened to a "witch-hunt" within the Russian winter sports community. On 9 November 2017, Vladimir Putin called the

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announced that it would relocate the event. Some competitors were concerned that they might unwittingly ingest a banned substance if the host tampered with food or drinks, while others "were worried about the evidence that Russian laboratories had been opening tamper-proof bottles. If they have

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WADA eventually gained full access to the Moscow laboratory on 10 January, 10 days after the initial deadline. The WADA president described it as a 'major breakthrough for clean sport' and said that they were now starting their second phase of authentication and review of the data that had been

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allegedly paid €450,000 to cover up her positive doping result. According to the allegations, Dr. Sergei Portugalov of the Institute for Physical Culture, who stands accused of organising state-sponsored doping in the Soviet Union, dating back to the early 1980s, was also involved in the recent

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that "It looked like you personally were helping us," and asked whether the doping investigation was a "political attack" on Russian competitors. After Russian competitors said that McLaren was about "politics" rather than sport, the British biathlon association stated that their comments were

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The Russian athletics federation failed to pay half of its $ 10 million World Athletics fine by 1 July. RusAF's chief, Yevgeny Yurchenko, stated that the federation did not have the sufficient funds to pay the fine. RusAF avoided expulsion from World Athletics after the Russian Sports Minister

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WADA had set Russia a strict deadline to hand over data from their Moscow laboratory by 31 December, a deadline which they evidently missed. There were calls for the WADA compliance review committee to meet immediately to consider their next steps, however they decided to meet much later on 14

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recommended against reinstating Russia after reporting that criteria had not been met and that there were "detailed allegations, which are already partly substantiated, that the Russian authorities, far from supporting the anti-doping effort, have in fact orchestrated systematic doping and the

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using more advanced analytical methods to detect banned substances that would have gone unnoticed at the time of competition. Specific sports and countries were targeted, including in particular competitors likely to compete in Rio de Janeiro who also competed in London 2012 and Beijing 2008.

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Rusanova), claimed that Russian athletics officials had supplied banned substances in exchange for 5% of an athlete's earnings and had also falsified tests in cooperation with doping control officers. It included conversations that had been secretly recorded by Stepanova, e.g. Russian athlete

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wrote of "troublesome questions, like why Kuwait's Olympic federation faced a ban from Rio, while Russia's did not. Kuwait's tiny team was suspended because of improper political conduct by the government; Russia's was not, after systematically organizing a doping program for many of its

2337:, the international governing body for automobile racing, announced that racing drivers from Russia would not be allowed to represent their country in any world championship series as long as the sanctions are in place, though they are still allowed to participate as neutral competitors. 2116:

Valieva was assessed a provisional suspension after her positive result. But upon appeal, she was cleared by RUSADA's independent Disciplinary Anti-Doping Committee (DAC) on 9 February, just a day after receiving the provisional suspension. Following formal appeals lodged by the IOC, the

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On 5 December 2017, the IOC announced that the Russian Olympic Committee had been suspended with immediate effect from the 2018 Winter Olympics, but their concession was to allow those Russians with no previous drug violations and a consistent history of drug testing to compete under the

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According to the McLaren report, the DPM operated from "at least late 2011 to August 2015". It was used on 643 positive samples, a number that the authors consider "only a minimum" due to limited access to Russian records. The system covered up positive results in a wide range of sports:

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On 15 November 2016, Berlinger introduced a new design for doping sample bottles. A spokesman later said, "We work with forensic specialists from different nations. We want to always stay a little bit ahead of those cheating but you cannot avoid a system like the Russians built up."

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Due to doping violations, Russia had been stripped of 43 Olympic medals in 2019 – the most of any country, nearly four times the number of the runner-up, and almost a third of the global total. It was the leading country in terms of the number of medals removed due to doping at the

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such as a further round of tests and re-analysis of stored samples, and they would only be considered for invitation to the Games providing these requirements were met. The final number of neutral Russian competitors that were invited to compete was 169. However, speed skater

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Some sportspeople from other countries have criticised WADA, alleging that the agency has been reluctant to investigate Russia despite multiple tips over several years. WADA officials stated that the agency lacked the authority to carry out its own investigations until 2015.

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in the Soviet Union, a 1989 Australian study said, "There is hardly a medal winner at the Moscow Games, certainly not a gold medal winner, who is not on one sort of drug or another: usually several kinds. The Moscow Games might as well have been called the Chemists' Games."

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reported that two Olympic Russian boxers competed in 2018 while serving doping bans applied by RUSADA. Reuters said this indicated an inconsistency in Russia's reform of its anti-doping practices. After Reuters notified it of the two cases RUSADA said it would investigate.

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traveled to Moscow on 17 December expected to be given full access to the laboratory, but on arrival, they were refused full access which put RUSADA on the brink of being suspended once more with their president Yuri Ganus appealing personally to Putin for a resolution.

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On 21 September, it was widely reported that some of the data retrieved from the Moscow laboratory may have been manipulated and tampered with before it was retrieved by the World Anti-Doping Agency. This meant that Russia would remain suspended from the then-upcoming

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On 11 November 2017, it was revealed that Grigory Rodchenkov had provided new evidence of Russian state-sponsored doping to the IOC, noting that he would consider going public if the Schmid Commission did not give due weight to his evidence in any public findings.

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However, the ruling also clarified that the sanctions do extend to any official World Championship and, subsequently, racing drivers from Russia are unable to officially represent Russia in FIA-sanctioned World Championships as long as the sanctions are in place.

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the international sporting community. The IOC had planned all along to reinstate Russia after the Games provided there were no more failed tests. Their statement read "The suspension of the Russian Olympic Committee is automatically lifted with immediate effect."

755:. WADA's chief investigator Jack Robertson believed that the organization was reluctant to take action and that media attention was necessary, so he obtained the permission of WADA's director-general, David Howman, to approach an investigative reporter called 1117:(FSB), and the WADA-accredited laboratory in Moscow had "operated for the protection of doped Russian competitors" within a "state-directed failsafe system" using "the disappearing positive methodology" (DPM) after the country's poor medal count during the 1926:

hosting, participating in, or establishing bids for international sporting events during this period. As before, WADA will allow cleared Russian competitors to compete neutrally, but not under the Russian flag. This will not affect Russia's co-hosting of

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dismissed Russia's appeal, stating that the IPC's decision was "made in accordance with the IPC Rules and was proportionate in the circumstances" and that Russia "did not file any evidence contradicting the facts on which the IPC decision was based". The

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the integrity of athletics. It did not succeed in this in any way." Rejecting an appeal by ten competitors, a German court stated that the IPC had no obligation to allow them to compete and that the committee had "comprehensibly justified" its decision.

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Originally Russia submitted a list of 389 participants for the Rio Olympics competition. On 7 August 2016, the IOC cleared 278 competitors, while 111 were removed because of the scandal (including 67 athletes removed by IAAF before the IOC's decision).

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doping but said that some cases with players unrelated to the World Cup were ongoing. The tournament eventually concluded with no players failing a drugs test. A few months after the tournament had concluded in September, the father of Russian player

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as an "Olympic Athlete from Russia" (OAR). Under the terms of the IOC's edict, no Russian government officials were permitted to attend the Games, and neither the Russian flag nor the Russian national anthem would be featured; the Olympic Flag and

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that blood samples from Russian athletes "recorded some of the highest values ever seen since the IAAF started testing" and that tests from the 2009 World Championships "strongly suggest a systematic abuse of blood doping or EPO-related products".

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in Germany, Olivia Gerstenberger said that Bach had "flunked" his first serious test, adding, "With this decision, the credibility of the organization is shattered once more, while that of state-sponsored doping actually receives a minor boost."

740:(RusAF) for ten years, in a move that was likely in retaliation. Her results from May 2012 were annulled, thus setting her on track to lose her Olympic medal. British journalist Nick Harris said that he contacted the IOC with allegations about 2796:"didn't find any proof that the Russian government was involved in a doping conspiracy". However, the Inquiry Commission only said that there's not enough evidence to claim that highest Russian state authorities were involved. The fact that 9020: 2715:

paid a Russian Olympic athlete millions of rubles in hush money not to reveal Russia's elaborate doping scheme. Prokhorov had run the Russian Biathlon Union from 2008 to 2014 and offered legal services to disqualified Russian biathletes.

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Critics noted that Kuwaitis were banned from competing under their own flag (for a non-doping related matter) while Russians were permitted to do so. Due to governmental interference, Kuwaiti competitors were permitted to enter only as

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stated, "It is not a consistent standard which is being applied now. Not all Kuwait competitors banned from competing in Rio under their own flag were supporters of the regime, and not all South African participants were supporters of

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who finished twelfth in the two-woman event. The IOC expressed their disappointment at the positive doping tests and stated that the OAR team would consequently not be allowed to parade under the Russian flag at the closing ceremony.

2140:

On 23 March 2023, World Athletics announced that Russia's doping suspension had been lifted nearly seven and a half years after they were suspended in November 2015. However, Russian athletes would still be banned due to the ongoing

1823:

January which caused anger among the international community with 16 national anti-doping bodies calling for Russia's suspension once more. WADA president Dick Pound described the reaction to their decision as like a 'lynch mob'.

8662: 1594:, and other government officials had stated that it would be a humiliation for Russia if its competitors were not allowed to compete at the Olympics under the Russian flag. However, despite rumours to the contrary, his spokesman 1051:

On 17 June, the IAAF Council held an extraordinary meeting "principally to give the Russian Athletics Federation (RusAF) a further opportunity to satisfy the Reinstatement Conditions for IAAF Membership". A task force chaired by

1637:, a popular Russian tabloid newspaper, 86% of the Russian population opposed participation in the Winter Olympics under a neutral flag. Many Russians believed that the IOC was retaliating against Russia for their discriminatory 3090: 687:

Reviewing 7,289 blood samples from 2,737 competitors from 2001 to 2009, a report found that the number of suspicious samples from "Country A" notably exceeded other countries. One of the authors said that Country A was Russia.

3042:(1 medal). The 43 revoked medals include 12 Golds, 20 Silvers, and 11 Bronzes. This does not include other medals stripped from Russian associated Olympic teams. By 2021, the total number of stripped medals increased to 51. 1482: 9103: 644:, the document detailed the existing steroids operations of the program, along with suggestions for further enhancements. The communication, directed to the Soviet Union's head of track and field, was prepared by Dr. 1982:

made an 'unconditional' guarantee to pay the fine by a new deadline of August 15. Russia paid the fine of $ 5 million and $ 1.31 million in costs three days before the set deadline and avoided expulsion by doing so.

2692:

said it was "a just and fair decision and we hope every federation will take the same kind of decision. Doping is a worldwide evil, not only of Russia." The Russian media's reaction was "nearly euphoric at points".

871:. ARAF accepted the indefinite IAAF suspension and did not request a hearing. ARAF's efforts towards regaining full IAAF membership will be monitored by a five-person IAAF team. On 18 November 2015 WADA suspended 1226:

In response to these findings, WADA announced that RUSADA should be regarded as non-compliant with respect to the World Anti-Doping Code and recommended that Russian participants be banned from competing at the

1722:(AIU) released details of 120 doping cases with some 85 of the cases involving Olympic and World Championships medallists and almost half (47.5%) involving Russians. On 27 July, 10 days before the start of the 963:

aired a documentary called "Russia's Red Herrings", alleging that competitors were alerted about testing plans and offered banned substances by individuals at RUSADA and ARAF. According to a May 2016 report in

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said that the IOC had "caved, as it always does, defaulting to whatever compromise it could safely adopt without offending a superpower". Expressing disappointment, a member of the IOC Athletes' Commission,

3695: 3258: 3233: 1726:, the IAAF announced that despite making improvements in key areas, Russia would still remain suspended from international athletics competitions. 29 Russian athletes still competed in the championships as 1631:, commented that the United States "fears honest competition", affirming Vladimir Putin's position that the United States used its influence within the IOC to "orchestrate the doping scandal". According to 5399: 3975: 5908: 589:

and other drugs to athletes. Due to widespread violations of anti-doping regulations, including an attempt to sabotage ongoing investigations by the manipulation of computer data, WADA in 2019 banned the

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The IOC's decision on 24 July 2016 was criticised by competitors and writers. It received support from the European Olympic Committees, which said that Russia is "a valued member". Cam Cole of Canada's

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Participants from the 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics were also being targeted as urine samples can only be stored for 10 years. The re-analysis programme would eventually conclude in November 2017.

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WADA report "groundless" without reading it, publicly criticised whistleblowers (Dmitriev and the Stepanovs), and had not signed a pledge for clean sport or endorsed a Russian anti-doping group.

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Although the IOC stated in July 2016 that it would ask sports federations to seek alternative hosts, Russia has retained hosting rights for some major international sports events, including the

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fired Jiri Dvorak, a doctor, who had been investigating doping in Russian football. However, FIFA stated that removal of Dvorak was unrelated to his investigation of doping in Russian sports.

1990:

was handed a 10-year ban from the sport by RUSADA for submitting a forged medical document in relation to her three missed doping tests and the presence of a prohibited substance in her body.

1877:

federation to suspend competitors from the data received was the International Weightlifting Federation who suspended 12 Russian weightlifters including Olympic, World and European medalists.

13950: 13942: 10658: 1913:

Two months later, on 21 November, a number of Russian athletics officials were suspended for obstructing and failing to co-operate with an investigation into the whereabouts of high-jumper

598:(CAS) reduced the ban period to two years following an appeal by Russia. Competitors from Russia meanwhile may take part in international competitions under a neutral flag and designation. 5841: 5613: 4998: 11857: 9135: 3275: 2638:

reported that the Russian media portrayed the German documentaries as "part of a Western conspiracy with the aim of weakening the great nation that Vladimir Putin lifted from its knees".

9995: 9246: 8670: 6038: 3566: 3481: 2518:; the letter criticised the organisations for inaction and silence until the media became involved and said that competitors' confidence in the anti-doping system had been "shattered". 2065:, Andrusenko and Kudashev were reinstated to the swimming squad and cleared to compete. Only one doping violation related to Russians competing at the Olympics was recorded. Triathlete 3292: 458: 9193: 6125: 5455: 1935:

community for the good of its competitors and of the integrity of sport, but it chose instead to continue in its stance of deception and denial". Russia appealed the decision to the

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doping system existed, IOC official Dick Pound said: "empirical evidence is totally to the contrary, so I think what we're seeing in the Russian press is for domestic consumption."

1026: 751:

According to Stepanov, "Even at WADA there were people who didn't want this story out," but he said that a person at the organization put him in contact with the German broadcaster

13680: 11738: 9583: 3729: 3668: 3651: 3442: 3391: 3338: 3304: 3209: 726:(WADA) alleging that RUSADA was enabling systemic doping in athletics. He said that he sent two hundred emails and fifty letters over the course of three years. In December 2012, 649: 13894: 6647: 6183: 6155: 5510: 1235:

accreditation requests by Russian sports ministry officials and any individuals implicated in the report, to begin re-analysis and a full inquiry into Russian competitors at the

10307: 6501: 6061: 3583: 3425: 3170: 3153: 2688:

called it an unfair "attack", because "Doping is in all countries and there are violators everywhere." Following the IOC's announcement on 24 July 2016, Russian sports minister

1864:

with Vladimir Kazarin, a coach who was banned from the sport for life in 2017 for doping offences. With all of that in mind, Russia was in danger of remaining suspended for the

942:

reported that Kamaev had approached the newspaper shortly before his death planning to publish a book on "the true story of sport pharmacology and doping in Russia since 1987".

9804: 9214: 11864: 11852: 11685: 11638: 6965:"CAS Anti-Doping Division – Olympic Winter Games Pyeongchang 2018 – Media Release 6 – Aleksandr Krushelnitckii is found guilty of an anti-doping rule violation with meldonium" 3634: 3617: 3549: 3408: 3187: 1843:

On 19 March, France issued arrest warrants for two former Russian athletics officials as part of an investigation into a doping cover-up. The former head of Russian athletics

6243: 8874: 5442: 6996:"CAS Anti-Doping Division – Olympic Winter Games Pyeongchang 2018 – Media Release 7 – Nadezhda Sergeeva is found guilty of an anti-doping rule violation with trimetazidine" 6213: 574:

from Russia (and Russian associated teams), four times the number of the next highest, and more than 30% of the global total. Russia has the most competitors who have been

9996:

National Anti-Doping Organisations of Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, US (31 July 2016).

9930: 8287: 4928: 2822:" (OAR) designation, many Russian fans still attended the 2018 Games, wearing the Russian colours and chanting "Russia!" in unison, in an act of defiance against the ban. 2719:

In Russia, the December 2019 sanction was received with outrage. President Vladimir Putin slammed the decision as a "politically motivated" ruling that "contradicted" the

2496:, WADA's former vice chairman, commented that "WADA always had an excuse as to why they wouldn't move forward. They expected Russia to clean up themselves." In June 2016, 1064:(IWF) decided to give a one-year ban to Russia, along with two other countries; on 3 August 2016 the IOC ratified the decision, and Russia's weightlifting team missed the 5059: 2533:

said, "If the threshold Russia established is not high enough to merit a total ban from an Olympic Games, it's a remarkable precedent to set." Former IOC vice president,

13538: 10672: 10618: 3840: 3818: 2502:

reported that a letter approved by over twenty competitors' groups from multiple sports and countries as well as the chairs of the IOC's and WADA's athletes committees,

2082: 1272: 8396: 6723: 6076: 1662:

In January 2018, it was reported that all leading Russian competitors avoided meeting doping officers and passing anti-doping tests in a track and field competition in

11870: 11845: 10053: 9377: 2327: 1747:, the chair of WADA'S athletes commission, left her role on the committee in protest over the recommendation to reinstate RUSADA and the vice president of the agency, 1465:

imposed its first sanctions after a year-long Sochi investigation. As of 22 December 2017, 43 Russian competitors had been sanctioned and 13 medals had been stripped.

4981: 2577:(UK), remarked, "The white flag of capitulation flies over the International Olympic Committee. Russia's deep political reach should have told us this would happen." 13886: 3799: 2731:

also said the ban was politically motivated. "This is the continuation of this anti-Russian hysteria that has already become chronic," Medvedev told domestic press.

10183: 6608: 11840: 9326: 6759: 5403: 4047: 2819: 2323: 2302: 1674: 1310: 443: 9674: 9601: 8149: 3967: 2617:

wrote, "Let all those pseudo-clean foreign athletes breathe a sigh of relief and win their pseudo gold medals in our absence. They always did fear strength." The

9353: 6263: 5916: 5496: 5425: 1469:

competitors. The database, which the Russian authorities were unwilling to share with antidoping investigators, arrived through a whistleblower. The head of the

10898:

To give some perspective, Russia has had 43 Olympic medals retroactively stripped for doping violations, which represents more than a third of the global total.

7601: 5535: 5334: 2274:, due to "a substantial amount of critical evidence and the uncertainty relating to the attendance of the competitors". Russia was later removed as host of the 1917:. President of the Russian Athletics Federation Dmitry Shlyakhtin was suspended along with 6 others associated with RusAF, including the athlete and his coach. 1791:, testing for all banned substances. This came after 48 adverse analytical findings were found in previous re-analysis of samples with 22 of them being Russian 13617: 13609: 13602: 13595: 13588: 13581: 13574: 13567: 13560: 13553: 11306: 11036: 10413: 8504: 2769:

said that Grigory Rodchenkov, who had alleged that Russia was running a systematic doping programme, "should be shot for lying, like Stalin would have done".

13529: 13147: 11423: 9997: 2727:

for and if there is no reproach towards this committee, the country should take part in competitions under its own flag," Putin said. Russian Prime Minister

5590: 11148: 10456: 9769: 3893: 3780: 2663:, Juri Rescheto, wrote that the response he saw in Russia "shows that the country is living in a parallel universe" and seeks to blame others. Writing for 2231:'s skeleton team confirmed that it would boycott if Sochi remained the host, saying that the "Olympic spirit was stolen in 2014." On 13 December 2016, the 11501: 10482: 6395: 5095: 2625:

found that 14% of Russians believed that the country's competitors had doped in Sochi, 71% did not believe WADA's reports, and 15% decided not to answer.

2558:, wrote, "I ask myself if we were not dealing with Russia would this decision to ban a nation been an easier one? I fear the answer is yes." Writing for 12840: 9276: 4421: 3757: 645: 9906: 8968: 5217: 4521: 12457: 11602: 11274: 10722: 9150: 5817: 5799: 3880:. One of the accounts identified by Reuters as driving activity around #NoRussiaNoGames was @ungestum, which lists its location as the Russian city of 929: 911: 808: 692: 10703: 10562: 8843: 8710: 6829: 2836:

The CAS decision to overturn the life bans of 28 Russian competitors and restore their medals met fierce criticism among Olympic officials, including

11711: 9951: 9517: 8788: 8118: 5977: 2852:

WADA publishes annual summaries of anti-doping rule violations (ADRV). Russia ranked first in the world for ADRVs during 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2018.

2334: 1779:

September 2018, 77 Russians were serving doping bans in the sport of athletics including 72 athletes and five coaches and athlete support personnel.

1551:

were to be used instead. On 20 December 2017, the IOC proposed an alternative logo for the OAR competitors' uniforms (shown on right). IOC President

546: 11585: 9840: 6571: 2236:

opened these bottles to help their competitors, what is to stop them also opening them to tamper with samples from any athlete in the competition?"

1555:

said that "after following due process has issued proportional sanctions for this systematic manipulation while protecting the clean competitors."

10115: 10017: 8736: 8471: 6807: 3131: 3119: 3107: 3078: 2837: 2543:

responded, "And there is the IOC in a nutshell. There are nations, and there are 'important nations'. Not everyone pees in the same specimen jar."

13830: 13862: 9972: 5831: 5002: 4296: 2232: 1053: 933: 11758: 11724: 11082: 9543: 9426: 6936: 13456: 11549: 9254: 7052: 6028: 4893: 4198: 1477:, told the press that "whistleblowers are traitors to their country" shortly thereafter. Russia's ski team coach went even further and accused 893:, alleging that he accepted a 1 million euro bribe from the ARAF in 2011 to cover up positive doping results of at least six Russian athletes. 433: 10838: 9634: 9496: 9125: 5744: 5349: 3939: 794: 652:. Portugalov was also one of the main figures involved in the implementation of the Russian doping program prior to the 2016 Summer Olympics. 9040: 7421: 4441: 585:(WADA) has described doping among Russian competitors as state-sponsored and systematic, with the Russian state being found to have supplied 348: 7136: 5128: 2649:

But instead, they played the role of victims, claiming there was a plot against them for too long." Leonid Bershidsky, a Russian writer for

13878: 12245: 9104:"Exclusive: International Biathlon Union vice-president claims credibility of IOC undermined after Russia awarded 2021 World Championships" 8762: 8349: 5367: 4633: 4560: 860: 279: 11452: 11260: 11096: 9456: 8989: 6519: 6095:"A letter of Christophe De Kepper, director-general and member of the executive board of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to IOC" 4748: 1578:

chose not to compete, stating that "the sport has become a bargaining chip in dirty political games", bringing the eventual total to 168.

13988: 13854: 13652: 12337: 11288: 10242: 1263:

On 30 July 2016, the IOC announced that a final decision on each competitor would be made by a newly established IOC panel consisting of

11527: 11226: 11123: 10947: 9784: 9587: 9290: 6191: 6143: 5081: 12297: 11786: 11192: 11173: 10752: 9718: 9021:"Kamila Valieva: IOC welcomes investigation of Russian figure skater's entourage as 15-year-old awaits CAS decision at Winter Olympics" 6633: 6053: 5958: 486: 11479: 7499: 13522: 11333: 10140: 9814: 9224: 5188: 2106: 2038: 1847:

and the ex-coach of the Russian athletics team Alexei Melnikov, who were both banned from the sport for life in 2016, were targeted.

1616: 636:

Documents obtained in 2016 revealed the Soviet Union's plans for a statewide doping system in track and field in preparation for the

10096: 8692: 8608: 6443: 13222: 11056: 10827: 10436: 6236: 4234: 4022: 2255: 284: 9885: 4607: 4462: 12759: 12664: 12579: 12106: 10659:"IOC suspends Russian NOC and creates a path for clean individual athletes to compete in PyeongChang 2018 under the Olympic Flag" 6709: 5385: 2537:

of Australia, said, "we have to be very careful the wrong move with an important country like Russia", to which Richard Hind of

2275: 2267: 491: 9562: 9391: 5674: 2600:

at the ceremonies for Russian athletes, 24 February 2014. Zubkov would be stripped of his gold medals 3 and a half years later.

1598:

later revealed that no boycott had been discussed leading up to the IOC's announcement. After the IOC decision was made public,

759:, who had previously reported on doping in East Germany and other countries. In December 2014, ARD aired Seppelt's documentary, 13814: 13463: 12880: 9861: 5049: 1061: 448: 17: 10969: 10816: 10680: 10204: 5689: 4123: 1562:

in Sochi that it intended to ban from competing in the 2018 Winter Olympics and all other future Olympic Games as part of the

12975: 12638: 12317: 11832: 11819: 10393: 10032: 8404: 6737: 5655: 4582: 2815:

has said that Russia should go to the Olympics and "tear everyone apart to spite these bastards who want to kill our sport".

2034: 1953:

variables of samples due to the nature of the analytical equipment and the athlete biological passport principles in place".

1865: 1723: 1288: 539: 160: 13359: 11564: 10805: 7948: 4801: 851:

events with immediate effect. Under other penalties against the ARAF, Russia has been also prohibited from hosting the 2016

14060: 13934: 13515: 13309: 13021: 12274: 10348: 9471: 7551: 4969: 4393: 4075: 3920: 2788:

On 6 December 2017, Putin announced his decision "not to prevent individual Russian competitors" from participating at the

2618: 2178: 1624: 1350: 11634: 10483:"Mikhail Prokhorov, Nets owner, paid Russian Olympic athlete millions of rubles to keep quiet amid doping scandal: report" 10262: 9761: 9653: 8990:"Kamila Valieva: Russian anti-doping agency allowed teenage figure skater to compete in Olympics despite failed drug test" 5879: 5855: 4827: 2157:, due to Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine. Also, the Russian Olympic Committee has indefinately suspended operations. 13910: 13252: 12196: 8195: 6601: 4348: 2251: 2200:

because the IOC's recommendation did not apply to events that had already been awarded or planned bids from the country.

1260:

Olivier Niggli stated that his agency was "very concerned by the message that this sends whistleblowers for the future".

684:, Anders Besseberg, said, "We are facing systematic doping on a large scale in one of the strongest teams of the world." 13673: 10508: 8444: 7679: 6315: 5295: 4037: 2746:

decisions to ban Russian competiors for doping violations an attempt by the U.S. to undermine his nation and affect the

14030: 14015: 13958: 13774: 12754: 12373: 11937: 11826: 11814: 11809: 9608: 9065: 8926: 8581: 8153: 5659: 5492: 2777:

The IOC's decision was criticized by Jack Robertson, primary investigator of the Russian doping programme on behalf of

2747: 2027: 1887: 1836: 1787:

It was announced in November that the International Olympic Committee would further re-analyse stored samples from the

1333: 1284: 1251: 274: 70: 13638: 8305: 6995: 6964: 5488: 13187: 13076: 13011: 12312: 12171: 10512: 8947: 6475: 5632: 3968:"WADA Executive Committee unanimously endorses four-year period of non-compliance for the Russian Anti-Doping Agency" 2279: 2197: 1766:, going against the wishes of numerous national Anti-Doping agencies around the world. The lawyer for whistle-blower 1097: 825:

In response to the ARD documentary, WADA commissioned an investigation headed by former anti-doping agency President

607: 418: 258: 254: 250: 10860: 10849: 10421: 10164: 8045:"Olympic gold medallist steps down as first vice-president of Russian Athletics Federation while facing doping case" 6648:"Reduced Pool of Russian Athletes and Officials Who Can Be Considered for Invitation to PyeongChang 2018 Determined" 5511:"Decision of the IOC Executive Board concerning the participation of Russian athletes in the Olympic Games Rio 2016" 13822: 13798: 12935: 12918: 12584: 5028: 4660: 1748: 532: 516: 11431: 5978:

https://web.archive.org/web/20180801221511/https://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Award__5379__internet.pdf

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held a press conference in Moscow alongside a former Soviet competitor who said that East German successes due to

13974: 13846: 13838: 13759: 12729: 12267: 12063: 11925: 11686:"IOC sanctions five Russian athletes and publishes first full decision as part of the Oswald Commission findings" 11635:"IOC sanctions five Russian athletes and publishes first full decision as part of the Oswald Commission findings" 10074: 8555: 7602:"The International Olympic Committee reanalyses further London 2012 samples for banned substances - Olympic News" 7088: 6651: 6549: 5514: 5302: 5100: 3908: 3626: 3008: 2086: 1936: 1513:

reported that Yuri Nagornykh, the deputy minister of sport, had asked him to incriminate a Ukrainian competitor,

982: 780:

saying that contacts at a Moscow drug-testing laboratory had covered up her doping. Russian long-distance runner

761:"Geheimsache Doping: 'Wie Russland seine Sieger macht'" ("The Doping Secret: 'How Russia Creates its Champions'") 621: 571: 438: 423: 13645: 11465: 10460: 9841:"International Olympic Committee's dereliction of duty over Russia weakens bond between spectator and spectacle" 4875: 2701:"brain-washed, deluded and dishonest" and decided to boycott an event in Russia. Russia's Deputy Prime Minister 1340:

in Sochi. On 7 August 2016, the IPC's Governing Board voted unanimously to ban the entire Russian team from the

360: 14055: 14050: 13629: 13334: 12960: 12393: 12073: 12009: 11779: 10288: 7680:"IAAF approves the application of 21 Russians to compete internationally as neutral athletes | News | iaaf.org" 7003: 6972: 6421: 5710: 5474: 5443:"Statement of the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee on the WADA Independent Person Report" 4950: 4913: 2634: 2610: 2400:

Russian doping has been featured in several documentaries broadcast in Germany, France, and the United States:

2243: 2129: 2122: 2062: 1994: 1903: 1567: 1462: 1418: 1345: 1243: 868: 800: 737: 595: 289: 10880: 10778: 10125: 5939: 4707: 14065: 14035: 13130: 12845: 12669: 12629: 12383: 12307: 12302: 12206: 10369: 8637: 8505:"WADA hands over priority athlete cases to Anti-Doping Organizations in Russia investigation (30 April 2020)" 5724: 5467: 5426:"WADA Statement: Independent Investigation confirms Russian State manipulation of the doping control process" 4504: 2346: 2220: 2061:, were removed from the swimming team based on evidence from the Moscow Anti-Doping laboratory. On appeal to 1957:

Lysenko and stated that all Russian neutrals would be banned if half of the fine was not paid by 1 July. The

1239:, and to ask sports federations to seek alternative hosts for major events that had been assigned to Russia. 413: 11612: 5614:"Exclusive: Pound confident Russian athletes will be found guilty of Sochi 2014 doping despite IOC inaction" 1969:

organisation received the data in order to decide on possible anti-doping violations being brought forward.

13666: 13659: 13416: 13396: 13299: 12950: 12900: 12764: 12609: 12574: 12257: 11956: 11932: 11355: 11303:"The decisions of the Lausanne (Switzerland) Court of Arbitration for Sport regarding the Russian Athletes" 11247: 11213: 9700: 9696:"Banning Russia from Rio won't mark success in the war on doping, it will just highlight previous failings" 9406: 5257: 5096:"Targeted reanalysis of London and Beijing samples underway ahead of Olympic Games Rio 2016 - Olympic News" 4013:"Russia Banned From Global Sports Competitions, Including Olympics, for 4 Years For State-Sponsored Doping" 3366: 2539: 2419:

Geheimsache Doping. Im Schattenreich der Leichtathletik (The Doping Secret: The Shadowy World of Athletics)

2185: 1759:

acknowledged the issues identified in Russia' and that they agree to accept the two remaining conditions'.

1603: 1492:

On 16 November 2017, WADA announced that Russia remained non-compliant with its Code. On 26 November 2017,

745: 681: 641: 481: 246: 13870: 11022: 10590: 8126: 7628: 5981: 5778: 2113:(WADA) laboratory where it was sent for testing until 8 February, one day after the team event concluded. 1890:, and faced a possible ban from hosting and competing in all major sporting events including the upcoming 13981: 13766: 13314: 13051: 12923: 12830: 12784: 12774: 12739: 12619: 12494: 12479: 12133: 12099: 12068: 11008: 9250: 6579: 5703: 4929:"Nikita Kamaev, leading Russian anti-doping official, was planning on writing a book before sudden death" 2350: 2308: 2259: 2142: 2118: 2090: 2014: 1731: 852: 829:, the report of which was published on 9 November 2015. The 335-page document, described as "damning" by 575: 501: 428: 372: 353: 309: 241: 11397: 6673: 6013: 2589: 917:

In mid-January, WADA released the second report by its independent commission. The following month, the

730:

sent an email to WADA containing details of an alleged state-run doping program in Russia. According to

14025: 13374: 13207: 12989: 12970: 12870: 12860: 12855: 12447: 12327: 11999: 11973: 11944: 2797: 2381: 2170: 2102: 2066: 1801: 1638: 1394: 1110: 1106: 1033: 506: 13507: 9982: 9194:"Pressure growing on IBU to strip events from Russia as Czech Republic and Britain lead boycott calls" 4324: 835:, reported widespread doping and large-scale cover-ups by the Russian authorities. It stated that the 14010: 13426: 13406: 13379: 13135: 12895: 12654: 12533: 12462: 12342: 11920: 11772: 6169: 5242: 4170: 2724: 2405:

Geheimsache Doping: Wie Russland seine Sieger macht (The Doping Secret: How Russia Creates Champions)

1379:

was promoted to deputy prime minister amid allegations that Mutko had covered up a doping violation.

1247: 1118: 1081: 906:

In January 2016, the IAAF gave lifetime bans to the former head of the Russian athletics federation,

496: 10911: 10328: 9247:"ISU Statement McLaren Report follow-up relocation of ISU World Cup Speed Skating - Chelyabinsk RUS" 5468:"Athletics – CAS rejects the claims/appeal of the Russian Olympic Committee and 68 Russian athletes" 1868:

in September after the IAAF voted to uphold their ban, the 11th time they had done so. In July 2019

14020: 13782: 12940: 12779: 12749: 12614: 12528: 12437: 12400: 11968: 11949: 5912: 5752: 5296:"Court of Arbitration for Sports – Media Release: 18 cases registered – Status as of 3 August 2016" 4611: 3971: 3856: 3245: 2801: 2778: 2110: 2089:(IOC) spokesperson Mark Adams described as a situation that required "legal consultation" with the 2037:

competition and no more than two Russians (one male and one female) were allowed to compete in the

1986:

In a case that was described as 'almost identical' to that of Danil Lysenko, Russian figure skater

1719: 1678: 1114: 1076: 1045: 836: 723: 582: 476: 382: 319: 150: 130: 5532:"WADA acknowledges IOC decision on Russia, stands by Agency's Executive Committee recommendations" 13446: 13421: 13257: 13106: 13066: 12769: 12714: 12599: 12467: 10312: 8875:"Positive drug test by Russian Kamila Valieva has forced a delay of Olympic team medals ceremony" 5047: 4042: 2319: 2193: 1470: 1341: 1337: 33: 8693:"Tchaikovsky Selection To Replace Banned Russian Anthem At Tokyo 2020 and Beijing 2022 Olympics" 7927:"Russian Anti-Doping Agency remains compliant despite missing World Anti-Doping Agency deadline" 7629:"Russia faces a new ban from world sport as Wada deadline looms and internal disagreements grow" 4093:"The 1980 Olympics Are The 'Cleanest' In History. Athletes Recall How Moscow Cheated The System" 14045: 14040: 13740: 13384: 13242: 13212: 13167: 13118: 13113: 13046: 12930: 12890: 12850: 12684: 12594: 12589: 12410: 12322: 12189: 12092: 4852: 4517: 4496: 4442:"On Eve of Olympics, Top Investigator Details Secret Efforts to Undermine Russian Doping Probe" 3903: 3224: 2605:

never support this" and that the allegations were part of an "anti-Russia policy" by the West.

2428: 2101:, which was officially confirmed on 11 February. Valieva's sample in question was taken by the 1426: 840: 764: 299: 8181: 7422:"Russia doping ban ends as Wada lifts three-year suspension over state-sponsored drug scandal" 2322:

or to allow Russians to compete only as neutrals. Russia would later be allowed to compete as

1336:(IPC) found evidence that the Disappearing Positive Methodology (DPM) was in operation at the 13411: 13152: 13125: 13086: 13026: 12825: 12794: 12704: 12452: 12388: 10955: 9931:"IOC abdicates its responsibility in Russian doping case on the wings of money and mythology" 9309:"IBU Press Release - International Biathlon Union - IBU - International Biathlon Union - IBU" 9308: 6502:"IOC's OAR implementation group releases guidelines for uniforms accessories and equipment's" 4730: 2307:

The IAAF permitted Russians who have undergone testing by non-Russian agencies to compete as

1844: 1762:

WADA voted unanimously to re-instate the Russian Anti-Doping Agency at their congress in the

907: 804: 696: 264: 6545: 763:, which uncovered alleged Russian state involvement in systematic doping, describing it as " 703: 13716: 13700: 13441: 13349: 13344: 13096: 13031: 12789: 12724: 12719: 12709: 12679: 12674: 12634: 12141: 11502:"IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012" 11398:"Athletics-Russian former indoor 1,500 metres champion Soboleva gets eight-year doping ban" 11149:"IOC sanctions four athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012" 10990: 9809: 9726: 9219: 8973: 8819: 7027:"Winter Olympics: IOC votes to lift Russia ban if no further doping violations – BBC Sport" 6733: 5860: 3877: 3827: 3738: 3678: 3660: 3558: 3468: 3434: 3400: 3218: 3196: 3140: 3065: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 2789: 2315: 2154: 2093:. Several media outlets reported on 9 February that the issue was over a positive test for 2018: 2010: 1958: 1907: 1895: 1891: 1788: 1670: 1642: 1633: 1559: 1522: 1232: 1228: 1122:

the procedures involved in the tests and experiments conducted by the McLaren Commission."

1065: 1057:

covering up of adverse analytical findings". The IAAF voted unanimously to uphold its ban.

986: 975: 974:

were involved. On 19 May, WADA appointed Richard McLaren to lead an investigation into the

971: 844: 727: 677: 666: 637: 629: 170: 7779:"Russian doping: Rusada chief appeals to President Vladimir Putin for 'urgent resolution'" 7213:"Ruth Jebet: Olympic champion among 120 doping cases revealed by Athletics Integrity Unit" 6674:"Russia Is Barred From Winter Olympics. Russia Is Sending 169 Athletes to Winter Olympics" 2642:

had the "impression that he and the Stepanovs were being styled as enemies of the state".

2425:

Geheimsache Doping: Russlands Täuschungsmanöver (The Doping Secret: Russia's Red Herrings)

2250:. On 22 December 2016, Russia announced it would not host the World Cup event or the 2017 8: 13790: 13436: 13192: 13142: 13061: 12965: 12799: 12744: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12644: 12604: 12569: 12511: 12425: 12356: 12218: 12034: 11275:"IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012" 9845: 8895: 8288:"WADA ban on Russia may not cover 2020 Olympics, but will then cover 2024 Olympics - CRC" 4505:"English script of the ARD-documentary "Top-secret Doping: How Russia makes its Winners"" 3643: 3162: 2573: 2555: 2189: 2054: 1899: 1699: 1587: 594:

from all major sporting events, including the Olympic Games, for four years. In 2020 the

193: 11060: 10645:"Путин считает важным, что в заключении МОК нет выводов о господдержке допинга в России" 10619:"IOC accused of cowardice for failing to address Russian retaliation against Rodchenkov" 8789:"World Triathlon asserts a potential anti-doping rule violation against Igor Polyanskiy" 7978: 7080: 6077:"WADA confirms McLaren evidence may not be sufficient to sanction some Russian athletes" 4156: 4012: 3876:#NoRussiaNoGames following the announcement from IOC that Russia was suspended from the 2684:

said that Americans had orchestrated the doping scandal, and modern pentathlon champion

1533: 878: 620:

colonel stated that the agency's officers had posed as anti-doping authorities from the

13364: 13339: 13329: 13319: 13304: 13289: 13247: 13177: 13162: 13101: 13081: 13071: 13041: 13016: 13001: 12945: 12885: 12875: 12734: 12557: 12543: 12538: 12484: 12420: 12230: 12055: 12019: 11660: 11041: 10885: 10595: 10441: 10353: 10011: 9890: 8931: 8400: 7110: 7026: 6701: 6678: 6479: 6448: 6320: 5054: 5048:

Rebecca R. Ruiz; K.K. Rebecca Lai; Yuliya Parshina-Kottas; Jeremy White (13 May 2016).

5033: 4239: 4175: 3914: 3179: 2833:

an entity that appears more interested in saving face than in protecting competitors".

2782: 2665: 2465: 2058: 1767: 1752: 1703: 1510: 994: 966: 952: 943: 741: 732: 591: 392: 377: 366: 9602:"iNADO calls for Ban of the Russian Delegations from the Rio Olympics and Paralympics" 8244:"Russian doping scandal: Russian athletes remain suspended after Wada launches action" 8071: 8001:"Russia doping scandal: IAAF upholds the ban on Russian athletes until further notice" 6911:"Опрос "КП": Стоит ли спортсменам из России ехать на Олимпиаду под нейтральным флагом" 6369: 6343: 4371:"60 Minutes: WADA received 200 emails from whistleblower about Russian doping scandal" 2033:

At the 2020 Summer Olympics, no more than ten Russians were allowed to compete in the

13482: 13234: 13202: 13197: 13182: 13157: 13006: 12955: 12905: 12835: 12813: 12658: 12442: 12378: 12368: 12332: 12235: 12201: 12179: 12124: 11904: 9407:"'That country should be banned': Canadian athletes still angry about Russian doping" 8870: 8479: 8169: 7111:"Russia's Olympic membership restored by International Olympic Committee – BBC Sport" 6627: 6000: 4277: 4256:"Prevalence of Blood Doping in Samples Collected From Elite Track and Field Athletes" 4131: 4071: 3721: 3575: 3507: 3145: 2740: 2712: 2614: 2408: 2085:, where the ROC won gold, originally scheduled for 8 February, was delayed over what 2042: 2023: 1962: 1682: 1563: 1456: 1435: 1390: 1297: 960: 781: 752: 339: 95: 90: 10308:"Dick Pound warns of chaos if IOC overrule IAAF over Russia's bid for Olympic Games" 9499:[Olympic whistleblowers, documentary explores behind the scenes of doping]. 9066:

https://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/CAS_Ad_Hoc_Media_Release_Beijing_8.pdf

8663:"Olympics: Russia to compete under ROC acronym in Tokyo as part of doping sanctions" 7369:"Lifting Russia doping ban would be catastrophic - whistleblower Grigory Rodchenkov" 6370:"Юрий Бородавко: "Черноусов сдает своих товарищей, желая получить медаль Сочи-2014"" 2345:

was the only driver affected by this ruling, thus he competed under the flag of the

1001:

would both fail drug tests in March and May respectively, both testing positive for

13724: 13431: 13369: 13324: 13267: 13172: 13091: 12865: 12516: 12415: 12223: 12029: 10534: 10247: 9363: 9354:"Russians are back at track worlds as 'neutral athletes' with no anthem or colours" 9172: 9158: 9130: 8952: 8612: 6941: 6187: 6151: 6057: 6033: 5836: 5748: 5275: 5213: 4936: 4860: 4685: 4564: 4378: 4304: 4267: 3704: 3451: 3284: 3201: 2826: 2766: 2709: 2685: 2571:(Germany) described Bach as "Putin's poodle". Paul Hayward, chief sports writer of 2049:, were replaced in the rowing team after testing positive for the banned substance 1840:

notice' stating that there were two outstanding issues that needed to be resolved.

1612: 1439: 985:(IOC) announced that they were re-analyzing stored urine samples from the 2008 and 938: 889:

In November 2015, France began a criminal investigation into former IAAF president

768: 712: 628:

and that Soviet competitors were "rescued with tremendous efforts". Regarding the

218: 155: 120: 85: 11083:"IOC sanctions Yulia Chermoshanskaya for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008" 10184:"Russia: America and the West 'Invented' Olympic Doping Scandal to 'Humiliate' Us" 7473:"Russia doping: Wada head Sir Craig Reedie defends Russian reinstatement decision" 4325:"Whistleblowers Yuliya and Vitaly Stepanov describe Russia's sports doping system" 4254:

Sottas, PE; Robinson, N; Fischetto, G; Dollé, G; Alonso, JM; Saugy, M (May 2011).

1715:

during the tournament. He was later cleared of doping by anti-doping authorities.

13806: 13491: 13451: 13354: 13294: 13284: 13272: 13217: 13036: 12430: 12405: 12184: 11961: 11565:"Jessica Ennis-Hill in line for 2011 gold as Chernova is stripped of world title" 11369: 10723:""Olympic Athletes From Russia" Is a Craven Euphemism for a Craven Olympic Games" 10188: 9956: 8530: 8265: 8096: 8022: 8000: 7956: 7856: 7831:"Russian doping: Head of key Wada panel defends waiting to decide on next action" 7726: 7704: 7524: 7238: 7212: 6881: 6289: 5149:"IAAF: Nick Davies one of three officials provisionally suspended in ethics case" 4774: 4540: 4272: 4255: 4065: 4017: 3898: 3790: 3771: 3767: 3748: 3744: 3682: 3524: 3490: 3473: 3383: 3330: 3267: 3099: 2728: 2720: 2606: 2597: 2493: 2354: 2208: 1708: 1497: 1478: 998: 821:

led the 2015 WADA investigation and became a vocal critic of the IOC's indecision

777: 613: 564: 560: 387: 325: 294: 188: 41: 10225:"Rio Olympics 2016: Russia fails to overturn athlete ban for next month's Games" 9497:"Lanceurs d'alerte olympique, plongée documentaire dans les coulisses du dopage" 8445:"WADA suspend status of Moscow Laboratory in response to Russian data tampering" 8196:"IWF provisionally suspends seven more athletes based on McLaren and Moscow Lab" 7291:"Wada vice-president Linda Helleland to oppose lifting Russia doping suspension" 7186: 7164: 6760:"Кадыров: ни один чеченский спортсмен не будет выступать под нейтральным флагом" 5959:"McLaren report: more than 1,000 Russian athletes involved in doping conspiracy" 5276:"Rio 2016: Russia, Kazakhstan & Belarus weightlifting teams face doping ban" 3990:"Russia state-sponsored doping across majority of Olympic sports, claims report" 1474: 1264: 708: 13732: 13389: 13262: 12523: 12489: 12213: 12166: 11899: 11550:"More Russian track athletes banned for doping at London Olympics - CBC Sports" 10333: 9977: 9607:. Institute of National Anti-Doping Organizations. 20 July 2016. Archived from 9151:"Latvia's skeleton team to boycott worlds in Sochi over Russian doping scandal" 9077: 7654:"Wada: Anti-doping campaigner Beckie Scott says officials tried 'to bully' her" 7187:"Denis Cheryshev: Russia midfielder cleared of doping violation by authorities" 6856:"US fears honest competition in energy, arms industry and sports, Lavrov warns" 5886: 5690:"The IPC decision on the membership status of the Russian Paralympic Committee" 5675:"The IPC decision on the membership status of the Russian Paralympic Committee" 5637: 5167: 5148: 5133: 5050:"Russian Doctor Explains How He Helped Beat Doping Tests at the Sochi Olympics" 4712: 4492: 4091:

Aleksandrov, Alexei; Aleksandrov, Grebeniuk; Runets, Volodymyr (22 July 2020).

3866: 3832: 3686: 3592: 3417: 3313: 3249: 2812: 2792:. He also stated that he is pleased that the IOC Inquiry Commission chaired by 2758: 2678:

tried to intervene by writing emails to the Russian ministry to console them".

2659: 2650: 2593: 2560: 2338: 2212: 2204: 2174: 2098: 2070: 1987: 1927: 1712: 1620: 1599: 1591: 1548: 1514: 1505: 1401: 1370: 1324: 1236: 1092: 1006: 918: 511: 314: 198: 145: 10224: 9740: 8367: 8266:"Russian doping scandal: Russia faces ban from all major sports events - Wada" 7265:"ЧЕ в Берлине: 29 наших, статистика – Всероссийская федерация лёгкой атлетики" 5557: 4749:"Russia accepts full, indefinite ban from world athletics over doping scandal" 2311:. The Russian flag, national colours, and anthem were not allowed to display. 676:

Multiple Russian biathletes were involved in doping offences in run-up to the

14004: 13496: 13401: 12910: 12649: 12240: 11889: 11739:"#NoRussiaNoGames: Twitter 'bots' boost Russian backlash against Olympic ban" 9935: 9635:"Anti-doping leaders call on IOC to ban Russia immediately from Rio Olympics" 8842:

Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle; Axon, Iain; Grohmann, Karolos (9 February 2022).

8483: 8332:"Euro 2020: Russia's staging of games under threat after Wada recommends ban" 6910: 5880:"Electronic Documentary Package of the IP Professor Richard H. McLaren, O.C." 5243:"'RusAF has not met reinstatement conditions' – IAAF Council Meeting, Vienna" 5129:"Doping: TV revelations cast further doubt on Russia's Olympic participation" 4135: 3944: 3809: 3609: 3348: 3070: 2793: 2622: 2549: 2503: 2263: 2216: 2094: 1979: 1914: 1856: 1796: 1628: 1595: 1422: 1301: 1268: 670: 568: 332: 269: 208: 11712:"IOC sanctions three Russian athletes as part of Oswald Commission findings" 11453:"IOC sanctions Evgeniia Kolodko for failing anti-doping test at London 2012" 11261:"IOC sanctions Anna Chicherova for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008" 11097:"IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008" 8844:"Figure skating-Russian media say teen star tested positive for banned drug" 4661:"Russia accused of 'state-sponsored doping' as Wada calls for athletics ban" 2073:

in an out of competition test five days before he competed at the Olympics.

2009:

The IOC announced on 19 February 2021 that Russia would compete in both the

665:

In 2008, seven Russian track and field athletes were suspended ahead of the

640:

in Los Angeles. Dated prior to the country's decision to participate in the

13277: 12262: 12252: 12024: 12004: 11586:"IOC sanctions four Russian athletes as part of Oswald Commission findings" 11528:"IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping tests at London 2012" 11289:"IOC sanctions Tatyana Lysenko for failing anti-doping test at London 2012" 11227:"IOC sanctions nine athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008" 11037:"Russian weightlifter, Oleg Perepetchenov, stripped of Athens bronze medal" 10916: 10567: 10398: 10054:"Are Russian authorities ready to cooperate in drug scandal investigation?" 10002: 9866: 9789: 9679: 9658: 9358: 8922: 7141: 7057: 6728: 5909:"McLaren Independent Investigation Report into Sochi Allegations – Part II" 4951:"Late Russian anti-doping agency boss was set to expose true story: report" 4281: 4124:"The Soviet Doping Plan: Document Reveals Illicit Approach to '84 Olympics" 2702: 2689: 2675: 2654: 2639: 2534: 2529: 2515: 2507: 2498: 2342: 1775:, had to publicly defend the decision as he came under mounting criticism. 1772: 1744: 1558:

As of January 2018, the IOC had identified 43 Russian competitors from the

1543: 1376: 1256: 1029: 1018: 890: 883: 831: 756: 75: 11124:"IOC sanctions six athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008" 8368:"Russia banned for four years to include 2020 Olympics and 2022 World Cup" 8222:"Russian doping scandal: Wada suspects Russia manipulated laboratory data" 8150:"Doping: First cases on Russia cheats sent to federations | CreaWorldNews" 8097:"Russia's ban for doping upheld months before World Championships in Doha" 6264:"Doping scandal: WADA to decide whether Russia is in compliance with code" 5558:"Rio 2016: IOC panel to have final say on Russian athletes' participation" 4067:

Drug Games: The International Olympic Committee and the Politics of Doping

1382:

On 3 November 2016, Russia approved an anti-doping law targeting coaches.

1322:, but the greater good called for South Africa to be expelled." Germany's 12472: 12279: 12156: 11994: 11989: 11193:"IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008" 11174:"IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008" 9998:"Russian doping scandal: 'When it mattered most, the IOC failed to lead'" 9785:"Greg Rutherford calls IOC decision over Russia team for Rio 'spineless'" 9544:"New doping report will influence decision on Russia's place at Olympics" 9327:"Doctor sacked by Fifa was investigating alleged Russian football doping" 7949:"iNADO – Institute of National Anti-Doping Organisations: Press Releases" 7395:"Russia doping ban: Wada suggested compromise to bring end to Rusada ban" 6937:"Russian Athletes Disappear From Competition After Doping Agency Arrives" 6830:"Зюганов предложил отправить на Олимпиаду болельщиков со знаменем Победы" 5656:"The IPC suspends the Russian Paralympic Committee with immediate effect" 2840: 2697: 2511: 2474: 2271: 2046: 1552: 947: 704:

2010–2014: allegations of state-sponsored doping and 2014 ARD documentary

625: 223: 135: 100: 80: 11480:"IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012" 10437:"I.O.C. Chief Thomas Bach Supports a Peculiar Form of Justice on Doping" 9741:"Rio Olympics 2016: Wada criticises IOC for failing to ban Russian team" 9654:"Dick Pound fears IOC reluctant to ban entire Russia team from Olympics" 9173:"Sochi loses right to host bobsleigh & skeleton World Championships" 4493:"ARD-Dokumentation deckt Doping und Vertuschungsapparat in Russland auf" 2369: 1113:, the Centre of Sports Preparation of the National Teams of Russia, the 1022:

to delay or soften an announcement on Russians who had tested positive.

13918: 13537: 12501: 12161: 12151: 12014: 11759:

Russian Athletes Disappear From Competition After Doping Agency Arrives

11725:"CAS to strip Olympic medals from Russian boxer, Romanian weightlifter" 11334:"IOC sanctions 12 athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012" 10563:"Russian Olympic official says doping whistleblower should be executed" 9476: 9451: 9025: 8638:"Mazepin set to race under neutral flag after CAS ruling extends to F1" 8426: 8350:"Russia's sports officials cry foul as WADA eyes four-year Olympic ban" 8306:"Russian Athletics Federation President among officials charged by AIU" 8243: 8221: 7926: 7904: 7882: 7830: 7804: 7778: 7752: 7653: 7472: 7446: 7394: 7368: 7342: 7316: 7290: 6808:"Vladimir Putin won't tell Russian athletes to boycott Winter Olympics" 6702:"Winter Olympics 2018: Olga Graf turns down IOC invite for Pyeongchang" 4446: 4235:"Even With Confession of Cheating, World's Doping Watchdog Did Nothing" 3989: 3541: 2808: 2645: 2523: 2438: 1861: 1763: 1681:

who won a bronze medal in the mixed doubles event; and bobsleigh pilot

1500:

competitions, saying the country had not done enough to tackle doping.

1314: 856: 826: 818: 165: 8582:"Russian figure skater Sotskova faces 10-year ban for forged document" 7239:"Russia doping: Country still suspended by IAAF despite 'improvement'" 6785: 6444:"Whistle-Blower on Doping Says Neutral Flag for Russia Is Fair Option" 6242:. Institute of National Anti-Doping Organisations. 14 September 2017. 1566:. All but one of those competitors appealed against their bans to the 875:, meaning that Russia does not have a functioning NADO for any sport. 49: 12146: 12050: 11607: 9911: 8900: 8879: 8331: 5168:"Athletics doping crisis: Secret plan to delay naming Russian cheats" 4512: 2412: 2242:

teams from the Czech Republic and Great Britain decided to boycott a

2050: 1575: 1319: 1002: 213: 203: 140: 125: 110: 10509:"Russian sports gripped by distrust, anger ahead of key doping vote" 10394:"Russia greets IOC decision on Rio Games with relief and jubilation" 9518:"Netflix's wild documentary 'Icarus' exposes Russian doping scandal" 8948:"RUSADA blames COVID-19 wave for delayed analysis of Valieva sample" 8711:"Russian Swimmers Suspended From Tokyo Games Over Doping Violations" 8397:"Russia reacts with anger after doping ban from Olympics, World Cup" 7857:"Rusada missed deadline response like a 'lynch mob' says Dick Pound" 7500:"Wada president Reedie lashes out amid criticism over Russia return" 6172:. International Association of Athletics Federations. 13 April 2017. 5704:"CAS dismisses the appeal filed by the Russian Paralympic Committee" 4583:"IAAF investigating Russian Olympic gold medallist Elena Lashmanova" 54: 11764: 11059:. NBCSports.com. Associated Press. 16 February 2006. Archived from 10539: 10116:"Russia athletics suffers final disgrace as last competitor barred" 10037: 9862:"IOC chooses obfuscation and chaos on Russia competing at Olympics" 9675:"Russian doping scandal has IOC wandering into uncharted territory" 9501: 9481: 9431: 9411: 9177: 9154: 9016: 7883:"World Anti-Doping Agency retrieves 2,262 samples from Russian lab" 6520:"IOC Bars Russian Athletes and Officials From Winter Olympic Games" 5940:"Russia's Doping Program Laid Bare by Extensive Evidence in Report" 5865: 5280: 4977: 4545: 4374: 4329: 3881: 2681: 2457: 2442: 2239: 1860:

including athletes from the national team, were caught training in

1677:(OAR) delegation failed doping tests and were disqualified: curler 1607: 1017:

An ARD documentary in June 2016 implicated Russian sports minister

115: 105: 12084: 10370:"Doping scandal rocks Russian sport but Putin's ratings look safe" 7343:"Russia doping ban: Panel advises Wada to bring end to Rusada ban" 6855: 6126:"IAAF Taskforce: Interim report to IAAF Council, 12-13 April 2017" 5583:"Russian athletes participating in Rio Olympic Game by federation" 5335:"McLaren Independent Investigations Report into Sochi Allegations" 4541:"Russian doping claims: 99% of athletes guilty, German TV alleges" 2696:

A reporter from Russian state-owned television told IOC President

1025: 13926: 12624:

Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine

12506: 10374: 10120: 10075:"A Doping Scandal Appears Unlikely to Tarnish Russia's President" 9563:"Athletes 'have lost faith' in IOC and Wada over Russia failures" 9215:"Russia loses sporting events as federations act on doping storm" 8988:

Ritchie, Hannah; Watson, Angus; Regan, Helen (11 February 2022).

8848: 7264: 6218: 6214:"WADA tells Russia to stop shifting blame for its doping scandal" 5729: 5386:"The damning McLaren Report on Russian Olympic doping, explained" 4999:"WADA dismayed by latest doping allegations in Russian athletics" 4828:"Russian Anti-Doping Agency suspended by Wada for non-compliance" 4398: 3873: 3870: 3862: 2705:

said that competitors should be "punished" for calls to boycott.

2670: 2470: 1869: 1663: 1619:, put forward a proposal to send fans to the Games with a Soviet 586: 11214:"9 Olympians, including 6 medallists, caught for Beijing doping" 10753:"IOC Chief Disappointed by Court Lifting Doping Ban on Russians" 10673:"Валуев: нужно ехать на Олимпиаду и рвать всех назло этим гадам" 9886:"Russia Decision Muddies Legacy of I.O.C. President Thomas Bach" 7705:"IAAF clears 42 Russian athletes to compete as neutrals in 2019" 5725:"Swiss court holds firm on Russian paralympic athletes' Rio ban" 5368:"Takeaways from McLaren report? Confusion, corruption, cynicism" 5258:"IAAF votes to keep Russia banned, Rio participation in balance" 4686:"Athletics doping: Wada commission recommends Russia suspension" 4634:"Ban All Russian Track Athletes: World Anti-Doping Agency Panel" 4297:"IAAF knew of Russians' rampant doping years before ban: report" 2227:, with boycotts considered by Austria, Latvia, and South Korea. 1730:, and Russia eventually topped the medal table of the inaugural 1641:

which provoked considerable controversy with the IOC during the

795:

Russia at the 2012 Summer Olympics § Russian doping scandal

13708: 12115: 10881:"Will Russia Be Thrown Out of the Olympics on Monday? A Primer" 10644: 7552:"Russian athletics to remain in wilderness despite Wada ruling" 6422:"IAAF Maintains Ban on Russia in International Track And Field" 4349:"Whistleblower nearly aborted efforts to expose Russian doping" 2283: 2247: 2228: 2196:. In September 2016, Russia was awarded hosting rights for the 1518: 1085: 1037: 925: 872: 719: 11248:"Russian Chicherova stripped of 2008 Olympics high jump medal" 10704:"Russian fans spurn 'stupid' ban on athletes at Olympic Games" 10535:"Putin: Doping allegations 'US plot against Russian election'" 10263:"IAAF Taskforce: Interim report to IAAF Council, 17 June 2016" 9952:"Spineless IOC Surrenders Olympic Integrity to Russia Forever" 9378:"With one year until 2018 Winter Games, Russia's status murky" 9291:"IBU Press Release: Extraordinary IBU Executive Board Meeting" 9041:"Russian skater Kamila Valieva cleared to compete at Olympics" 8815:"Olympic medals in team figure skating delayed by legal issue" 8472:"Tokyo Olympics postponed to 2021 due to coronavirus pandemic" 7805:"Russian doping: Russia set to miss end-of-year Wada deadline" 7053:"Russia's Olympic membership restored by IOC after doping ban" 6882:"Putin: Doping allegations 'US plot against Russian election'" 6786:"Жириновский предложил отказаться от участия в Олимпиаде-2018" 6344:"Елена Вяльбе: "Для меня любой информатор – предатель родины"" 6290:"Putin: Doping allegations 'US plot against Russian election'" 5781:[WADA tells NRK: Russia trying to hack us every day]. 4853:"Prosecutors: Former IAAF president Diack under investigation" 4775:"Athletics doping: IAAF names team to inspect Russian reforms" 772: 7137:"Russian World Cup player recognised by doping whistleblower" 6724:"Putin says US pressured IOC to ban Russia from Winter Games" 6184:"The Latest: IOC VP: ruling was 'justice for clean athletes'" 4233:

Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Macur, Juliet; Austen, Ian (15 June 2016).

2657:" doesn't avert investigations". The Moscow correspondent of 2629: 2449:

Plus vite, plus haut, plus dopés (Faster, higher, more doped)

2224: 1646: 864: 814: 8927:"Star Russian Figure Skater Tested Positive for Banned Drug" 8896:"Winter Olympics: Kamila Valieva failed drug test confirmed" 8763:"CAS clears 2 Russian swimmers to compete in Tokyo Olympics" 8072:"Russian track and field faces a wave of disciplinary cases" 7317:"Russia doping ban: Panel advises Wada to uphold Rusada ban" 6170:"A great sport, our athletes and what they do is compelling" 6144:"IAAF: Little progress by Russia to secure athletics return" 5832:"New design for doping sample bottles after Russian scandal" 5350:"Russia May Face Olympics Ban as Doping Scheme Is Confirmed" 4731:"IAAF provisionally suspends Russian Member Federation ARAF" 4561:"Russian Olympic champion Savinova stripped of gold, banned" 4422:"The story behind the story of Russia, doping and the I.O.C" 4253: 4090: 3940:"In Pics | Countries that lost medals due to Olympic doping" 1461:

In November 2017, the IOC disciplinary commission headed by

10058: 8969:"Russian figure skater's drug test case to be heard Sunday" 8841: 8609:"Russia can't use its name and flag at the next 2 Olympics" 8119:"EXCLUSIVE-Two Russian boxers competed despite doping bans" 7447:"Russia reinstated by Wada after doping scandal suspension" 6859: 6572:"CAS overturn life bans handed to three Russian biathletes" 5210:"Anti-doping leader has no sympathy for unhelpful Russians" 5029:"Russian Insider Says State-Run Doping Fueled Olympic Gold" 4495:[ARD documentary on doping in Russia] (in German). 2754: 2567: 2452: 2290: 1931: 1493: 9719:"Olympics: No blanket ban for Russia -- who's saying what" 7905:"World Anti-Doping Agency retrieves data from Russian lab" 6029:"Emails show how Russian officials covered up mass doping" 5800:"Russia Sports Minister Promoted to Deputy Prime Minister" 5745:"German court rejects 10 Russian athletes' Paralympic bid" 5457:. helsinkitimes.fi (19 July 2016). Retrieved 21 July 2016. 4914:"IAAF freezing nationality switches, upholding Russia ban" 4463:"Russia accused of athletics doping cover-up on German TV" 2653:, wrote that Russia's "officials need to understand that " 11250:. reuters.com. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016. 10243:"Most Russians Unconvinced by WADA Doping Reports – Poll" 10209: 10141:"Vladimir Putin insists 'Russia does not support doping'" 10033:"Investigator who exposed Russian doping hits out at IOC" 9277:"IOC investigates 28 Russian athletes over Sochi samples" 9126:"Bobsled, skeleton officials moving worlds out of Russia" 8994: 5783: 5777:

Bentsen, Anders Rove; Rognerud, Anne (1 September 2016).

5489:"The IPC opens suspension proceedings against NPC Russia" 4876:"Former top officials get life bans for doping blackmail" 4637: 2621:

called the ruling a "crime against sport". A poll by the

2314:

There were calls to ban Russia from participating in the

2041:

competition due to doping. Two qualified Russian rowers,

1755:

said that lifting Russia's ban would be a 'catastrophe'.

1400:

On 9 December 2016, McLaren published the second part of

1358: 617: 11455:. olympic.org. 20 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016. 9584:"WADA Athlete Committee Statement on the McLaren Report" 9078:"Russian athlete ban stays but doping suspension lifted" 7979:"International Paralympic Committee to reinstate Russia" 7577:"Notifications and Sanctions | Athletics Integrity Unit" 6054:"Russia picks fight over doping after IAAF ban extended" 5103:, Medical And Scientific Commission Fight against doping 5082:"WADA Names Richard McLaren to Sochi Investigation Team" 3132:

Cross-country skiing, women's 5km + 5km combined pursuit

3079:

Cross-country skiing, women's 5km + 5km combined pursuit

2613:

turned down an appeal by Russian athletes, pole vaulter

2303:

Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics

718:

In 2010, an employee at the Russian Anti-Doping Agency (

11727:. espn.com. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016. 10414:"US doping chief says IOC have left a 'confusing mess'" 9392:"Russia might be barred from the 2018 Paralympic Games" 6316:"Antidoping Officials Obtain Trove of Russian Lab Data" 2109:

on 25 December, but the sample was not analyzed at the

921:(UKAD) agency was tasked to oversee testing in Russia. 11466:"London 2012 20km race walk women - Olympic Athletics" 9586:. WADA Athlete Committee. 18 July 2016. Archived from 7165:"Fifa contacts McLaren over doping claims in football" 6396:"WADA rules Russia non-compliant in Winter Games blow" 5400:"McLaren/WADA investigation of Sochi 2014 allegations" 2353:, his contract was terminated, and he was replaced by 11216:. cbc.ca. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016. 10948:"Muehlegg, Lazutina test positive, stripped of golds" 10833:. World Anti-Doping Agency. 3 April 2017. p. 58. 10811:. World Anti-Doping Agency. 26 June 2015. p. 63. 10282:

Schmidt, Friedrich; Hanfeld, Michael (11 June 2016).

7753:"Russian doping: Rusada on verge of suspension again" 6128:. International Association of Athletics Federations. 2121:(ISU), and WADA to review RUSADA DAC's decision, the 1805:

equipment had allegedly not been properly certified.

1800:

newspaper reported from Moscow that officials at the

722:), Vitaly Stepanov, began sending information to the 11151:. International Olympic Committee. 13 September 2016 10954:. Associated Press. 24 February 2002. Archived from 10459:. British Biathlon. 21 December 2016. Archived from 10284:"Stell dir vor, das russische Staatsfernsehen kommt" 10165:"Olympic Ban Adds to Russia's Culture of Grievances" 9805:"British Olympians slam 'spineless IOC' over Russia" 7727:"IAAF upholds Russia's ban from athletics into 2019" 5779:"Wada til NRK: Russland prøver å hacke oss hver dag" 5633:"Doping pressure mounts on IOC at German parliament" 3894:

Category:Sportspeople in doping cases by nationality

2030:

to be used in place of the Russian national anthem.

1496:

decided to maintain Russia's ban from international

13539:

Olympic Games scandals, controversies and incidents

11336:. International Olympic Committee. 21 November 2016 11195:. International Olympic Committee. 17 November 2016 11187: 11185: 11183: 10822:. World Anti-Doping Agency. 4 May 2016. p. 55. 10090: 10088: 6237:"Doping Crisis Threatens 2018 Winter Olympic Games" 5818:"Russia approves anti-doping law targeting coaches" 5027:Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Schwirtz, Michael (12 May 2016). 1673:in February 2018, two Russian competitors from the 1250:and 68 Russian competitors. The following day, the 1009:would also fail a drugs test later on in the year. 11530:. International Olympic Committee. 1 February 2017 11482:. International Olympic Committee. 18 October 2016 11424:"Russia's Pishchalnikova given 10-year doping ban" 11328: 11326: 11324: 11229:. International Olympic Committee. 26 October 2016 10301: 10299: 10114:Grohmann, Karolos; Stubbs, Jack (14 August 2016). 8987: 6474:Ruiz, Rebecca C.; Panja, Tariq (5 December 2017). 5856:"Isinbayeva to oversee Russian anti-doping agency" 5166:Roan, Dan; Nathanson, Patrick (22 December 2015). 4767: 4741: 2765:On 17 November 2017, top Russian Olympic official 993:Away from the Olympics, Russian heavyweight boxer 809:International Association of Athletics Federations 693:International Association of Athletics Federations 660: 13935:Attempted repatriation of Krystsina Tsimanouskaya 11126:. International Olympic Committee. 31 August 2016 11099:. International Olympic Committee. 19 August 2016 10861:"2018 Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) Report" 10850:"2017 Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) Report" 10839:"2016 Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) Report" 10828:"2015 Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) Report" 10817:"2014 Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) Report" 10806:"2013 Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) Report" 10611: 10097:"Doping Shows Russia Is Rotten, But Not Hopeless" 9509: 9472:"Russian doping at Sochi Winter Olympics exposed" 4970:"Russian doping at Sochi Winter Olympics exposed" 2357:. No Russians have been racing in F1 ever since. 1961:were later delayed until 2021 due to the ongoing 1702:hosted by Russia, lab director and whistleblower 1393:became the chair of the supervisory board of the 1304:, who had been banned for doping, competed in Rio 14002: 11580: 11578: 11180: 11143: 11141: 10085: 9578: 9576: 8737:"Russian rowers removed after failed drug tests" 5810: 5445:. International Olympic Committee. 19 July 2016. 4916:. Yahoo News. Associated Press. 6 February 2017. 4342: 4340: 847:entries from ARAF until compliance was reached. 11356:"London 2012 50km walk men - Olympic Athletics" 11321: 11118: 11116: 11114: 10296: 10132: 9427:"Neue Doping-Vorwürfe gegen Russland und Kenia" 9269: 8631: 8629: 8556:"RusAF pay outstanding fine to World Athletics" 5824: 5776: 5681: 5255: 4232: 3378: 3262: 2233:International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation 1332:Having sent samples for forensic analysis, the 695:(IAAF) general secretary Pierre Weiss wrote to 11207: 11089: 10591:"The 2018 Winter Olympics Are Already Tainted" 10387: 10385: 10361: 10281: 10202: 10113: 10107: 9223:. Yahoo News. 22 December 2016. Archived from 9119: 9117: 6476:"Russia Banned From Winter Olympics by I.O.C." 5950: 5256:Trevelyan, Mark; Stubbs, Jack (17 June 2016). 4793: 4171:"In Biathlon, Concerns About Russia's program" 4159:. 28 November 2008 – via news.bbc.co.uk. 608:Doping at the Olympic Games § 1980 Moscow 434:Doping at the World Championships in Athletics 13523: 12100: 11780: 11627: 11575: 11219: 11138: 10879:Keh, Andrew; Panja, Tariq (8 December 2019). 10779:"28 Russians have Olympic doping bans lifted" 10277: 10275: 10158: 10156: 10154: 9970: 9898: 9879: 9877: 9853: 9756: 9754: 9713: 9711: 9573: 9209: 9207: 8531:"World Athletics criticises Russia over fine" 6231: 6229: 6206: 6119: 6117: 6115: 5717: 5550: 5526: 5524: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5249: 5237: 5235: 5183: 5181: 5165: 4993: 4991: 4943: 4867: 4725: 4723: 4708:"WADA suspends Moscow anti-doping laboratory" 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4337: 4038:"Sports Court Cuts Russia Doping Ban in Half" 2160: 1880: 767:". In the documentary, Stepanov and his wife 540: 11472: 11168: 11166: 11111: 11023:"Four Athens competitors stripped of medals" 10985: 10983: 10942: 10940: 10938: 10255: 10205:"Russia Olympic ban: Six questions answered" 10203:McGowan, Tom; Sinnott, John (21 July 2016). 10016:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9924: 9922: 9834: 9832: 9813:. Yahoo Sports. 25 July 2016. Archived from 9776: 9762:"Canadian athletes critical of IOC decision" 9594: 9488: 9447:"Doping: top secret – Russia's red herrings" 8626: 8470:Ingle, Justin McCurry Sean (24 March 2020). 6087: 5772: 5770: 5666: 5650: 5648: 5437: 5435: 5026: 5022: 5020: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4220: 3120:Cross-country skiing, women's 15km freestyle 3108:Cross-country skiing, women's 30km classical 3091:Cross-country skiing, women's 10km classical 2804:were part of the scheme was never in doubt. 1782: 1743:members of the six-person review committee, 1450: 13989:Apartheid-era South Africa and the Olympics 11015: 10382: 10072: 10045: 9626: 9419: 9351: 9114: 8069: 6137: 6135: 6051: 6026: 5418: 5203: 5201: 4926: 4908: 4906: 4802:"WADA Suspends Russia's Anti-Doping Agency" 4435: 4433: 4431: 4413: 4364: 4362: 4117: 4115: 4113: 2333:Following the CAS ruling in late 2020, the 1657: 1364: 1278: 936:, both died unexpectedly in February 2016. 13530: 13516: 12107: 12093: 11787: 11773: 11057:"Russian Woman Stripped of Biathlon Medal" 10428: 10406: 10349:"Russia Blames Others for Its Doping Woes" 10341: 10272: 10217: 10196: 10151: 10094: 10066: 10024: 9989: 9874: 9797: 9751: 9733: 9708: 9687: 9398: 9239: 9204: 9185: 9165: 9095: 8635: 6226: 6162: 6112: 5521: 5316: 5232: 5178: 5074: 4988: 4886: 4720: 4593: 4004: 3960: 3002: 2628:A spokesman for Putin called Stepanova a " 2289:On 22 December 2017, it was reported that 2153:All Russian athletes were banned from the 1412: 1375:In October 2016, Russia's sports minister 1101:BEREG-KIT doping sampling security bottles 547: 533: 487:List of national anti-doping organizations 444:Stripped European Athletics C'ships medals 13895:Sochi Ladies' singles judging controversy 11597: 11595: 11392: 11390: 11163: 10980: 10935: 10449: 10320: 10235: 10175: 9964: 9943: 9919: 9829: 9666: 9645: 9554: 9535: 9463: 9345: 9142: 7525:"Russia calls on IAAF to lift doping ban" 6905: 6903: 6473: 6068: 5931: 5901: 5791: 5767: 5696: 5687: 5645: 5605: 5503: 5481: 5460: 5432: 5402:. Berlinger. 18 July 2016. Archived from 5392: 5341: 5268: 5159: 5141: 5017: 4678: 4626: 4533: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4394:"Pishchalnikova given 10-year doping ban" 4311: 4294: 4271: 4217: 4070:. University of Texas Press. p. 66. 4029: 2708:On 7 December 2017, it was reported that 2107:2022 Russian Figure Skating Championships 1855:Russia's 2008 Olympic high jump champion 1830: 1617:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 867:), and ARAF must entrust doping cases to 655: 10878: 10798: 10796: 10457:"GBR Lead Boycott of WC 8 in Tyumen RUS" 10326: 10305: 10181: 10138: 9469: 9148: 9123: 9015: 8921: 8893: 8023:"Arrest warrants issued in doping probe" 6176: 6132: 6123: 6045: 6020: 5848: 5737: 5624: 5198: 5189:"Update on the status of Russia testing" 5121: 4967: 4920: 4903: 4873: 4845: 4819: 4700: 4652: 4575: 4553: 4460: 4454: 4428: 4391: 4359: 4322: 4288: 4110: 4059: 4057: 2588: 2296: 2169: 2013:(which was postponed to 2021 due to the 1972: 1947: 1835:It was announced on 8 February that the 1532: 1296: 1096: 1075: 1034:The Minister of Sport, Tourism and Youth 1024: 877: 813: 707: 13815:Basketball gold medal match controversy 13775:Football match between Peru and Austria 12760:Collective Security Treaty Organization 11603:"Russian bobsledder banned over doping" 11370:"London gold medallist Savinova banned" 10866:. World Anti-Doping Agency. p. 65. 10855:. World Anti-Doping Agency. p. 62. 10844:. World Anti-Doping Agency. p. 57. 10095:Bershidsky, Leonid (10 November 2015). 9838: 9632: 9494: 8869: 8391: 8389: 6258: 6256: 6249:from the original on 18 September 2017. 6074: 6027:Ellingworth, James (13 December 2016). 5956: 4927:Ellingworth, James (21 February 2016). 4799: 4439: 4247: 4035: 4010: 1481:(a skier who won a bronze medal in the 843:and that the IOC should not accept any 492:Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority 14: 14003: 13911:Ireland Summer Olympics ticket scandal 11736: 11661:"Russia's Ustyugov loses Olympic gold" 11592: 11387: 10720: 10434: 10367: 10162: 9973:"Opinion: A non-decision from the IOC" 9971:Gerstenberger, Olivia (24 July 2016). 9904: 9859: 9672: 9541: 9404: 9191: 9138:from the original on 14 December 2016. 9101: 8945: 8606: 7626: 7549: 7497: 7419: 6900: 6632:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6469: 6467: 6141: 6052:Ellingworth, James (7 February 2017). 6041:from the original on 14 December 2016. 5844:from the original on 14 December 2016. 5672: 5611: 4894:"The Independent Commission Report #2" 4658: 4571:from the original on 10 February 2017. 4527:from the original on 11 November 2015. 4480: 4419: 4346: 4025:from the original on 16 December 2021. 3978:from the original on 21 December 2021. 3850: 2421:, ARD / Das Erste, aired 1 August 2015 1062:International Weightlifting Federation 901: 13783:"Blood in the Water" water polo match 13511: 12318:Judicial system of the Russian Empire 12088: 11768: 10909: 10793: 10733:from the original on 16 February 2018 10701: 10329:"Opinion: Russia's parallel universe" 10030: 9949: 9883: 9782: 9693: 9651: 9560: 8966: 8469: 6712:from the original on 9 February 2018. 6100:. The International Olympic Committee 6064:from the original on 8 February 2017. 5957:Ostlere, Lawrence (9 December 2016). 5692:. International Paralympic Committee. 5677:. International Paralympic Committee. 5630: 5207: 5062:from the original on 23 November 2021 4984:from the original on 6 November 2021. 4825: 4368: 4054: 3499:Athletics, women's 3000m steeplechase 3375:Athletics, women's 3000m steeplechase 3034:(4 medals) and the joint most at the 1724:2018 European Athletics Championships 1693: 1581: 1528: 1289:Russia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics 853:World Race Walking Team Championships 13457:Unified Sports Classification System 11794: 11718: 11562: 10391: 10286:[When Russian TV shows up]. 10051: 9928: 9439: 9352:Ellingworth, James (2 August 2017). 8946:Pavitt, Michael (12 February 2022). 8427:"Russia's doping appeal set for May" 8386: 6614:from the original on 9 February 2018 6253: 5938:Ruiz, Rebecca R. (9 December 2016). 5937: 5798:Ruiz, Rebecca R. (19 October 2016). 5797: 5575: 5534:. WADA. 24 July 2016. Archived from 5347: 5001:. WADA. 7 March 2016. Archived from 4461:Olterman, Philip (3 December 2014). 4323:Schwartz, Daniel (13 January 2016). 4121: 4063: 4036:Bachman, Rachel (17 December 2020). 3921:Houston Astros sign stealing scandal 2723:. "There is nothing to reproach the 2364: 2219:questioned the decision to hold the 2179:2018 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony 2053:and two qualified Russian swimmers, 1850: 1485:) of "leaking information" to WADA. 1351:Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland 12114: 10721:Peters, Justin (12 February 2018). 9907:"IOC's decision on Russia a copout" 9633:Brennan, Christine (20 July 2016). 8894:Thompson, Anna (11 February 2022). 8607:Dunbar, Graham (17 December 2020). 8147: 8070:Ellingworth, James (14 June 2019). 6578:. 24 September 2020. Archived from 6464: 6158:from the original on 25 April 2017. 5872: 5109:from the original on 18 August 2021 4608:"Independent Commission – Report 1" 4392:Fyodorov, Gennady (30 April 2013). 4295:Leicester, John (12 January 2016). 4199:"Rogge's doping warning for Russia" 4122:Ruiz, Rebecca R. (13 August 2016). 4050:from the original on 6 August 2021. 3322:Wrestling, men's Greco-Roman 120 kg 2772: 2276:2016–17 FIS Cross-Country World Cup 2268:2016–17 ISU Speed Skating World Cup 2252:Biathlon Junior World Championships 2081:The medal ceremony for the Olympic 1625:Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1438:, who had called for whistleblower 1246:(CAS) turned down an appeal by the 950:, which was documented in the film 280:U of South Carolina steroid scandal 24: 13959:Canada Soccer drone spying scandal 12755:Commonwealth of Independent States 11637:. 27 November 2017. Archived from 11611:. 18 December 2017. Archived from 11009:"Shot-put champion will lose gold" 10679:. 23 December 2017. Archived from 10163:Kramer, Andrew E. (17 June 2016). 10073:MacFarquhar, Neil (21 July 2016). 9295:International Biathlon Union - IBU 9253:. 22 December 2016. Archived from 9149:Reynolds, Tim (11 December 2016). 9124:Reynolds, Tim (13 December 2016). 8925:; Keh, Andrew (12 February 2022). 8669:. 19 February 2021. Archived from 8403:. 10 December 2019. Archived from 7550:Lowell, Hugo (20 September 2018). 7420:Lowell, Hugo (20 September 2018). 5751:. 5 September 2016. Archived from 5660:International Paralympic Committee 5499:from the original on 24 July 2016. 5493:International Paralympic Committee 4874:Phillips, Mitch (7 January 2016). 4800:Faloyin, Dipo (19 November 2015). 4011:Perrigo, Billy (9 December 2019). 2734: 2165: 1888:2019 World Athletics Championships 1866:2019 World Athletics Championships 1837:International Paralympic Committee 1711:said that his son had been taking 1430:requests for additional evidence. 1334:International Paralympic Committee 1285:Russia at the 2016 Summer Olympics 1252:International Paralympic Committee 959:In March 2016, German broadcaster 669:in Beijing for manipulating their 578:in the world, with more than 150. 576:caught doping at the Olympic Games 459:MLB players in the Mitchell Report 275:Clemson University steroid scandal 25: 14077: 11752: 10970:"Drugs test denies Lazutina gold" 10912:"Why can't Olympians smoke weed?" 10435:Powell, Michael (4 August 2016). 10052:Ford, Bonnie D. (15 March 2017). 10031:Kelso, Paul (16 September 2016). 9192:Butler, Nick (21 December 2016). 9102:Morgan, Liam (6 September 2016). 7627:Lowell, Hugo (14 December 2018). 6736:. 19 October 2017. Archived from 6075:Winters, Max (25 February 2017). 5915:. 9 December 2016. Archived from 5688:Nicholson, Todd (7 August 2016). 5348:Ruiz, Rebecca R. (18 July 2016). 4157:"Dobriskey slams 'Russian seven'" 3696:Athletics, women's 4 × 400m relay 3259:Athletics, women's 4 × 400m relay 3234:Athletics, women's 4 × 100m relay 2753:According to Russian news agency 2510:, had been sent to IOC president 2360: 2280:2021 World Biathlon Championships 2198:2021 World Biathlon Championships 1737: 13709:Games of the New Emerging Forces 11737:Stubbs, Jack (9 December 2017). 11730: 11704: 11678: 11653: 11563:Sean, Ingle (29 November 2016). 11556: 11542: 11520: 11494: 11458: 11446: 11416: 11362: 11348: 11295: 11281: 11267: 11253: 11241: 11075: 11049: 11029: 11001: 10962: 10903: 10872: 10771: 10745: 10714: 10702:Ortiz, Eirk (14 February 2018). 10695: 10665: 10651: 10637: 10583: 10555: 10527: 10501: 10475: 9515: 9495:Guillou, Clément (2 June 2016). 9405:Heroux, Devin (14 August 2017). 9384: 9370: 9319: 9301: 9283: 9070: 9059: 9033: 9009: 8981: 8967:Lonas, Lexi (12 February 2022). 8960: 8939: 8915: 8887: 8863: 8835: 8807: 8781: 8755: 8729: 8703: 8685: 8655: 8600: 8574: 8548: 8523: 8497: 8463: 8437: 8419: 8360: 8342: 8324: 8298: 8280: 8258: 8236: 8214: 8188: 8141: 8111: 8089: 8063: 8037: 8015: 7993: 7971: 7941: 7919: 7897: 7875: 7849: 7823: 7797: 7771: 7745: 7719: 7697: 7672: 7646: 7620: 7594: 7569: 7543: 7517: 7498:Lowell, Hugo (1 November 2018). 7491: 7465: 7439: 7413: 7387: 7361: 7335: 7309: 7283: 7257: 7231: 7205: 7179: 7157: 7129: 7103: 7073: 7045: 7019: 6988: 6957: 6929: 6874: 6848: 6822: 6800: 6778: 6752: 6716: 6694: 6666: 6640: 6594: 6564: 6538: 6512: 6494: 6436: 6414: 6388: 6362: 6336: 6308: 6282: 5673:Craven, Philip (7 August 2016). 4826:Ingle, Sean (18 November 2015). 4659:Gibson, Owen (9 November 2015). 4440:Epstein, David (4 August 2016). 3276:Athletics, women's javelin throw 2486: 2368: 612:According to British journalist 517:United States Anti-Doping Agency 454:MLB players suspended for doping 53: 48: 13975:List of stripped Olympic medals 13839:Centennial Olympic Park bombing 12064:List of stripped Olympic medals 11690:International Olympic Committee 11506:International Olympic Committee 11305:. 16 March 2016. Archived from 10991:"Lazutina loses Olympic medals" 10368:Osborn, Andrew (22 July 2016). 10306:Majendie, Matt (16 June 2016). 10182:Nemtsova, Anna (17 June 2016). 10139:Ferguson, Kate (18 June 2016). 9694:Hinds, Richard (23 July 2016). 7606:International Olympic Committee 7089:International Olympic Committee 6652:International Olympic Committee 6550:International Olympic Committee 6546:"IOC Statement on CAS Decision" 6124:Andersen, Rune (8 April 2017). 5969: 5885:. December 2016. Archived from 5631:Weber, Joscha (27 April 2017). 5515:International Olympic Committee 5449: 5378: 5360: 5303:Court of Arbitration for Sports 5288: 5101:International Olympic Committee 5088: 5041: 4961: 4385: 4191: 4163: 4097:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3909:List of stripped Olympic medals 3869:were involved in spreading the 3567:Athletics, women's discus throw 3482:Athletics, women's hammer throw 3395: 3358:Athletics, men's 4 × 400m relay 3009:List of stripped Olympic medals 2087:International Olympic Committee 1937:Court of Arbitration for Sports 1817: 983:International Olympic Committee 661:Doping issues from 2008 to 2009 622:International Olympic Committee 13951:COVID-19 cases at Beijing 2022 13879:One minute of silence campaign 13855:Figure-skating judging scandal 12074:Doping at the Paralympic Games 11025:. Al Jazeera. 5 December 2012. 10420:. 24 July 2016. Archived from 10327:Rescheto, Juri (9 June 2016). 10289:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 9905:Armour, Nancy (24 July 2016). 9884:Macur, Juliet (26 July 2016). 9839:Hayward, Paul (25 July 2016). 9673:Arthur, Bruce (23 July 2016). 9470:Keteyian, Armen (8 May 2016). 9455:. 6 March 2016. Archived from 8636:Luke Smith (5 February 2021). 8125:. 17 July 2019. Archived from 7004:Court of Arbitration for Sport 6973:Court of Arbitration for Sport 6917:(in Russian). 20 December 2017 6190:. 24 July 2016. Archived from 5883:IP evidence disclosure package 5711:Court of Arbitration for Sport 5475:Court of Arbitration for Sport 4968:Keteyian, Armen (8 May 2016). 4149: 4084: 3982: 3932: 3293:Athletics, women's triple jump 2811:and former professional boxer 2757:, the Russian sports minister 2635:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 2611:Court of Arbitration for Sport 2527:Russia.'" Bruce Arthur of the 2130:Court of Arbitration for Sport 2123:Court of Arbitration for Sport 1995:Court of Arbitration for Sport 1568:Court of Arbitration for Sport 1419:All-Russia Athletic Federation 1346:Court of Arbitration for Sport 1244:Court of Arbitration for Sport 869:Court of Arbitration for Sport 801:All-Russia Athletic Federation 748:in Moscow in early July 2013. 650:Institute for Physical Culture 596:Court of Arbitration for Sport 449:Drugs banned from the Olympics 13: 1: 13871:Death of Nodar Kumaritashvili 13863:Underage gymnasts controversy 12665:Political abuse of psychiatry 9860:Gibson, Owen (24 July 2016). 6836:(in Russian). 30 January 2018 6142:Harris, Rob (13 April 2017). 5208:Pells, Eddie (16 June 2016). 4420:Harris, Nick (25 July 2016). 3926: 3713:Athletics, women's heptathlon 3460:Athletics, women's heptathlon 3044: 2847: 2748:Russian presidential election 2347:Russian Automobile Federation 2221:FIBT World Championships 2017 1930:, as WADA does not recognize 1920: 1255:arbitrator. WADA's president 1231:. The IOC decided to decline 1005:. Russian-Finnish footballer 807:resigned as treasurer of the 601: 13943:COVID-19 cases at Tokyo 2020 13310:Traditions and superstitions 11430:. 1 May 2013. Archived from 11045:. Reuters. 12 February 2013. 10910:Jones, Chloe (9 July 2021). 10781:. NBC Sorts. 1 February 2018 9950:Hines, Nico (24 July 2016). 9783:Ingle, Sean (24 July 2016). 9701:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney) 9652:Ingle, Sean (20 July 2016). 9561:Ingle, Sean (14 June 2016). 9542:Gibson, Owen (1 June 2016). 8697:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 8356:. Reuters. 26 November 2019. 5612:Butler, Nick (5 June 2017). 4347:Cherry, Gene (10 May 2016). 4273:10.1373/clinchem.2010.156067 3730:Athletics, women's high jump 3669:Weightlifting, women's 63 kg 3652:Weightlifting, women's 75 kg 3601:Athletics, women's 20km walk 3443:Weightlifting, women's 75 kg 3392:Athletics, women's high jump 3339:Weightlifting, women's 58 kg 3305:Athletics, women's long jump 3210:Biathlon, women's individual 2856:Anti-doping rule violations 2820:Olympic Athletes from Russia 2584: 2540:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney) 2481: 2324:Olympic Athletes from Russia 2186:2017 FIFA Confederations Cup 1675:Olympic Athletes from Russia 1071: 1012: 738:Russian Athletics Federation 682:International Biathlon Union 642:1984 Summer Olympics boycott 482:International Testing Agency 7: 14061:Olympic Games controversies 13982:Doping at the Olympic Games 12976:Water supply and sanitation 12069:Doping at the Olympic Games 10661:. Olympic. 5 December 2017. 10392:Luhn, Alec (24 July 2016). 9435:(in German). 1 August 2015. 9251:International Skating Union 6424:. Reuters. 26 November 2017 4369:Pells, Eddie (8 May 2016). 3887: 3584:Athletics, women's shot put 3426:Weightlifting, men's 105 kg 3171:Athletics, women's shot put 3154:Athletics, women's shot put 2674:that he saw politics "when 2619:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2351:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2328:Neutral Paralympic Athletes 2260:International Skating Union 2143:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2119:International Skating Union 2091:International Skating Union 2015:COVID-19 pandemic in Russia 1904:2023 FIFA Women's World Cup 1728:Authorised Neutral Athletes 1671:Pyeongchang Winter Olympics 910:, and a top Russian coach, 502:National Anti-Doping Agency 429:Doping at the Olympic Games 373:Doping in American football 209:Performance-enhancing drugs 10: 14082: 13847:Winter Olympic bid scandal 9929:Cole, Cam (24 July 2016). 7581:www.athleticsintegrity.org 3854: 3635:Weightlifting, men's 94 kg 3618:Weightlifting, men's 85 kg 3550:Athletics, men's high jump 3516:Athletics, men's 50km walk 3467: 3409:Weightlifting, men's 94 kg 3217: 3188:Weightlifting, men's 77 kg 3006: 2738: 2300: 2244:2016–17 Biathlon World Cup 2161:International competitions 2103:Russian Anti-Doping Agency 2067:Igor Andreyevich Polyanski 1881:September to November 2019 1517:, during a competition in 1454: 1395:Russian Anti-Doping Agency 1368: 1282: 1090: 919:United Kingdom Anti-Doping 861:World Junior Championships 792: 785:Russian doping programme. 605: 507:Russian Anti-Doping Agency 14031:Sports scandals in Russia 14016:Drugs in the Soviet Union 13969: 13751: 13690: 13628: 13545: 13476: 13233: 12997: 12988: 12821: 12812: 12565: 12556: 12364: 12355: 12290: 12132: 12123: 12043: 11982: 11913: 11894: 11882: 11802: 6788:(in Russian). Interfax.ru 3992:. BBC Sport. 18 July 2016 3826: 3737: 3283: 3139: 3098: 3069: 3064: 2798:Russian Ministry of Sport 2725:Russian Olympic Committee 2083:figure skating team event 1802:Russian Ministry of Sport 1783:November to December 2018 1503:In an interview with the 1451:November to December 2017 1273:Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr 1248:Russian Olympic Committee 1119:2010 Winter Olympic Games 1082:Russian Olympic Committee 497:French Anti-Doping Agency 12750:Prime Minister of Russia 8509:World Anti-Doping Agency 5913:World Anti-Doping Agency 4899:. WADA. 14 January 2016. 4612:World Anti-Doping Agency 4424:. Sporting Intelligence. 4064:Hunt, Thomas M. (2011). 3972:World Anti-Doping Agency 3857:Internet Research Agency 3533:Athletics, women's 800 m 3246:Anastasiya Kapachinskaya 2802:Federal Security Service 2111:World Anti-Doping Agency 1720:Athletics Integrity Unit 1679:Aleksandr Krushelnitckii 1658:January to February 2018 1365:October to December 2016 1279:August to September 2016 1115:Federal Security Service 1046:Federal Security Service 924:Two former directors of 837:Federal Security Service 724:World Anti-Doping Agency 583:World Anti-Doping Agency 477:World Anti-Doping Agency 383:Barry Bonds perjury case 131:Beta2-adrenergic agonist 13188:Social entrepreneurship 13077:Forced public apologies 13012:Anti-American sentiment 10313:London Evening Standard 4043:The Wall Street Journal 3841:Boxing, men's flyweight 3819:Biathlon, women's relay 3003:Stripped Olympic medals 2807:Deputy (member) of the 2415:, aired 3 December 2014 2320:2018 Winter Paralympics 2194:2019 Winter Universiade 2148: 2135: 2076: 2004: 1942: 1812: 1652: 1471:Russian Ski Association 1413:January to October 2017 1407: 1342:2016 Summer Paralympics 1338:2014 Winter Paralympics 1137:Non-Olympic sports (37) 896: 788: 680:. The president of the 439:Stripped Olympic medals 378:Steroid use in baseball 13903:Russian doping scandal 13741:World Friendship Games 12936:Social security system 12919:Science and technology 12585:Classified information 12411:Central Russian Upland 11761:The Moscow Times, 2018 11011:. CNN. 22 August 2004. 9766:The Hamilton Spectator 8586:www.insidethegames.biz 8560:www.insidethegames.biz 8449:www.insidethegames.biz 8310:www.insidethegames.biz 8200:www.insidethegames.biz 8049:www.insidethegames.biz 6810:. CNN. 6 December 2017 5587:Europe Online Magazine 4688:. BBC. 9 November 2015 4518:Westdeutscher Rundfunk 4497:Westdeutscher Rundfunk 3904:Doping at the Olympics 3225:Yuliya Chermoshanskaya 2601: 2429:Westdeutscher Rundfunk 2262:decided to relocate a 2181: 1831:February to March 2019 1732:European Championships 1698:In the buildup to the 1645:when it was hosted in 1538: 1427:state-sponsored doping 1305: 1102: 1088: 1040: 981:On 15 March 2016, the 886: 841:World Anti-Doping Code 822: 799:In January 2015, then- 715: 656:Timeline of the doping 349:History of allegations 18:Russian doping scandal 14056:2017 in Russian sport 14051:2016 in Russian sport 13831:Kozakiewicz's gesture 13397:Russian tsars regalia 12730:Intelligence agencies 12453:Great Russian Regions 12197:Expansion (1500-1800) 10487:Daily News (New York) 10268:. IAAF. 17 June 2016. 9313:www.biathlonworld.com 5428:. WADA. 18 July 2016. 5337:. WADA. 18 July 2016. 5245:. IAAF. 17 June 2016. 5194:. WADA. 15 June 2016. 3855:Further information: 3800:Biathlon, men's relay 2844:Putin specifically". 2592: 2297:Russian participation 2173: 1973:July to December 2020 1948:January to April 2020 1845:Valentin Balakhnichev 1794:On 14 December 2018, 1536: 1483:50 km freestyle event 1357:In an interview with 1300: 1242:On 21 July 2016, the 1197:Modern pentathlon (3) 1140:Paralympic sport (35) 1100: 1079: 1028: 908:Valentin Balakhnichev 881: 817: 805:Valentin Balakhnichev 711: 697:Valentin Balakhnichev 14066:2014 Winter Olympics 14036:Corruption in Russia 13887:LGBT rights protests 13717:Liberty Bell Classic 13464:World Heritage sites 12841:Droughts and famines 12394:Environmental issues 12142:Proto-Indo-Europeans 11865:2022 Winter Olympics 11853:2020 Summer Olympics 11841:2018 Winter Olympics 11827:2016 Summer Olympics 11815:2014 Winter Olympics 11810:2012 Summer Olympics 10958:on 26 December 2002. 9810:Agence France-Presse 9727:Agence France-Presse 9220:Agence France-Presse 9019:(12 February 2022). 6734:Agence France-Presse 6582:on 24 September 2020 6222:. 13 September 2017. 5861:The Associated Press 5840:. 13 December 2016. 5755:on 24 September 2016 5618:Inside the games biz 5084:. WADA. 19 May 2016. 4567:. 10 February 2017. 3878:2018 Winter Olympics 3828:2016 Summer Olympics 3739:2014 Winter Olympics 3679:Antonina Krivoshapka 3661:Svetlana Tsarukayeva 3559:Darya Pishchalnikova 3469:2012 Summer Olympics 3435:Nadezhda Evstyukhina 3401:Khadzhimurat Akkayev 3219:2008 Summer Olympics 3197:2006 Winter Olympics 3141:2004 Summer Olympics 3066:2002 Winter Olympics 3040:2016 Summer Olympics 3036:2004 Summer Olympics 3032:2014 Winter Olympics 3028:2012 Summer Olympics 3024:2008 Summer Olympics 3020:2006 Winter Olympics 3016:2002 Winter Olympics 2455:in partnership with 2435:Russia's Dark Secret 2431:, aired 6 March 2016 2316:2018 Winter Olympics 2258:. The same day, the 2128:On February 14, the 2071:Erythropoietin (EPO) 2069:tested positive for 2028:Piano Concerto No. 1 2019:2022 Winter Olympics 2011:2020 Summer Olympics 1959:2020 Summer Olympics 1643:2014 Winter Olympics 1634:Komsomolskaya Pravda 1606:, announced that no 1560:2014 Winter Olympics 1389:On 7 December 2016, 1311:independent athletes 1233:2016 Summer Olympics 1229:2016 Summer Olympics 1203:Beach volleyball (2) 1080:Headquarters of the 1066:2016 Summer Olympics 976:2014 Winter Olympics 972:2014 Winter Olympics 845:2016 Summer Olympics 728:Darya Pishchalnikova 678:2010 Winter Olympics 638:1984 Summer Olympics 630:1980 Summer Olympics 407:Doping-related lists 290:Association Football 171:Tetrahydrogestrinone 151:Human growth hormone 65:Substances and types 13791:Tlatelolco massacre 13315:Forms of addressing 12924:Academy of Sciences 12881:Financial districts 12745:President of Russia 12670:Political divisions 12630:Freedom of assembly 12512:West Siberian Plain 12258:Great Patriotic War 12219:February Revolution 11615:on 19 December 2017 11588:. 24 November 2017. 10976:. 24 February 2002. 10683:on 24 December 2017 10463:on 23 December 2016 9846:The Daily Telegraph 9279:. 24 December 2016. 9257:on 23 December 2016 9181:. 13 December 2016. 8873:(9 February 2022). 8673:on 20 February 2021 8588:. 19 September 2020 8407:on 13 December 2019 8338:. 26 November 2019. 8268:. 23 September 2019 8246:. 23 September 2019 8224:. 21 September 2019 7531:. 26 September 2018 7479:. 24 September 2018 7453:. 20 September 2018 7401:. 15 September 2018 7375:. 19 September 2018 7349:. 14 September 2018 7323:. 13 September 2018 7297:. 18 September 2018 7193:. 13 September 2018 6708:. 9 February 2018. 6508:. 20 December 2017. 5538:on 25 December 2021 4957:. 21 February 2016. 4737:. 13 November 2015. 4716:. 10 November 2015. 3974:. 9 December 2019. 3851:Hashtag controversy 3781:Bobsleigh, four-man 3644:Natalia Zabolotnaya 3163:Svetlana Krivelyova 3038:(3 medals) and the 2857: 2574:The Daily Telegraph 2556:Hayley Wickenheiser 2461:, aired 7 June 2016 2190:2018 FIFA World Cup 2055:Veronika Andrusenko 1900:2022 FIFA World Cup 1700:2018 FIFA World Cup 1588:President of Russia 1134:Weightlifting (117) 902:January to May 2016 882:Vladimir Putin and 624:(IOC) to undermine 567:has resulted in 51 194:Biological passport 13823:Black Power salute 13799:Black Power salute 13365:Russian given name 12951:Telecommunications 12901:Petroleum industry 12765:State of emergency 12610:Far-right politics 12575:Capital punishment 12421:Meshchera Lowlands 12275:Russian Federation 12231:October Revolution 12020:Grigory Rodchenkov 11895:WADA investigation 11803:Russia at Olympics 11714:. 1 December 2017. 11692:. 27 November 2017 11641:on 28 January 2017 11291:. 25 January 2017. 11263:. 25 January 2017. 11085:. 25 January 2017. 11042:The Times of India 10886:The New York Times 10625:. 26 December 2017 10599:. 27 December 2017 10596:The New York Times 10571:. 17 November 2017 10515:. 14 November 2017 10442:The New York Times 10354:The New York Times 10169:The New York Times 10128:on 14 August 2016. 10079:The New York Times 9891:The New York Times 9770:The Guardian Press 9394:. 1 February 2017. 9380:. 9 February 2017. 9333:. 20 December 2017 9047:. 14 February 2022 8932:The New York Times 8871:Brennan, Christine 8312:. 21 November 2019 8180:has generic name ( 7959:on 25 January 2019 7811:. 30 December 2018 7785:. 27 December 2018 7759:. 21 December 2018 7608:. 15 November 2018 7167:. 21 November 2017 7117:. 28 February 2018 7091:. 28 February 2018 7061:. 28 February 2018 7033:. 25 February 2018 7007:. 24 February 2018 6976:. 22 February 2018 6740:on 6 December 2017 6679:The New York Times 6480:The New York Times 6449:The New York Times 6402:. 16 November 2017 6350:. 10 November 2017 6324:. 10 November 2017 6321:The New York Times 6270:. 14 November 2017 5944:The New York Times 5919:on 9 December 2016 5889:on 28 January 2017 5868:. 7 December 2016. 5820:. 3 November 2016. 5804:The New York Times 5354:The New York Times 5055:The New York Times 5034:The New York Times 4863:. 4 November 2015. 4857:Sports Illustrated 4781:. 17 November 2015 4755:. 26 November 2015 4589:. 14 January 2015. 4549:. 4 December 2014. 4499:. 3 December 2014. 4240:The New York Times 4179:. 22 February 2010 4176:The New York Times 4128:The New York Times 3948:. 17 February 2022 3758:Bobsleigh, two-man 3367:Yekaterina Volkova 3180:Oleg Perepetchenov 2870:Russian proportion 2855: 2809:Russian State Duma 2783:Grigory Rodchenkov 2666:The New York Times 2602: 2445:, aired 8 May 2016 2380:. You can help by 2326:at the former and 2203:Olympic medalists 2182: 2059:Aleksandr Kudashev 1768:Grigory Rodchenkov 1753:Grigory Rodchenkov 1704:Grigory Rodchenkov 1694:May to August 2018 1582:Reaction in Russia 1539: 1529:Official sanctions 1521:leading up to the 1417:In February 2017, 1306: 1103: 1089: 1060:A week later, the 1041: 997:and tennis player 995:Alexander Povetkin 967:The New York Times 944:Grigory Rodchenkov 887: 823: 742:Grigory Rodchenkov 733:The New York Times 716: 592:Russian Federation 471:Anti-doping bodies 393:Biogenesis scandal 367:Operation Aderlass 14026:Doping by country 13998: 13997: 13743:(2024, postponed) 13701:People's Olympiad 13505: 13504: 13472: 13471: 13052:Domestic violence 12984: 12983: 12906:Russian oligarchs 12831:Aircraft industry 12808: 12807: 12785:Mass surveillance 12775:Search and rescue 12740:Political parties 12620:Foreign relations 12552: 12551: 12351: 12350: 12343:Historical cities 12202:Tsardom of Russia 12082: 12081: 11974:Ministry of Sport 11905:Oswald Commission 10759:. 4 February 2018 10543:. 9 November 2017 10489:. 7 December 2017 10357:. 29 August 2016. 9817:on 28 August 2017 9227:on 28 August 2017 8823:. 9 February 2022 8767:The Seattle Times 8451:. 22 January 2020 8374:. 9 December 2019 7981:. 8 February 2019 7929:. 22 January 2019 7907:. 17 January 2019 7733:. 4 December 2018 7707:. 21 January 2019 7660:. 12 October 2018 7269:rusathletics.info 6945:. 17 January 2018 6888:. 9 November 2017 6862:. 15 January 2018 6682:. 25 January 2018 6654:. 25 January 2018 6552:. 1 February 2018 6526:. 5 December 2017 6452:. 2 December 2017 6376:. 9 November 2017 6296:. 9 November 2017 6008:Missing or empty 5733:. 31 August 2016. 5713:. 23 August 2016. 5406:on 18 August 2016 5105:. 15 March 2016. 5005:on 12 August 2016 4640:. 9 November 2015 4614:. 9 November 2015 4205:. 9 February 2010 3848: 3847: 3722:Svetlana Shkolina 3576:Yevgeniya Kolodko 3508:Sergey Kirdyapkin 3146:Irina Korzhanenko 3026:(14 medals), the 3000: 2999: 2956:31 December 2017 2916:21 February 2016 2825:Justin Peters of 2790:2018 Winter Games 2741:Oswald Commission 2713:Mikhail Prokhorov 2615:Yelena Isinbayeva 2398: 2397: 2043:Nikita Morgachyov 2024:Pyotr Tchaikovsky 1963:COVID-19 pandemic 1894:and possibly the 1851:June to July 2019 1683:Nadezhda Sergeeva 1586:In the past, the 1564:Oswald Commission 1537:Approved OAR logo 1457:Oswald Commission 1436:Yelena Isinbayeva 1391:Yelena Isinbayeva 1111:Ministry of Sport 1105:On 18 July 2016, 803:(ARAF) President 782:Liliya Shobukhova 765:East German-style 691:In October 2009, 646:Sergei Portugalov 557: 556: 340:L.A. Confidentiel 320:Floyd Landis case 96:Technology doping 91:Mechanical doping 71:Anabolic steroids 16:(Redirected from 14073: 14011:Doping in Russia 13991: 13984: 13977: 13962: 13954: 13946: 13938: 13930: 13922: 13914: 13906: 13898: 13890: 13882: 13874: 13866: 13858: 13850: 13842: 13834: 13826: 13818: 13810: 13802: 13794: 13786: 13778: 13770: 13762: 13744: 13736: 13728: 13725:Friendship Games 13720: 13712: 13704: 13683: 13676: 13669: 13662: 13655: 13648: 13641: 13621: 13612: 13605: 13598: 13591: 13584: 13577: 13570: 13563: 13556: 13532: 13525: 13518: 13509: 13508: 13485: 13432:Russian language 13375:National symbols 12995: 12994: 12914: 12871:Fishing industry 12861:Economic regions 12856:Defence industry 12819: 12818: 12563: 12562: 12517:Russian Far East 12416:Northwest Russia 12374:Cities and towns 12362: 12361: 12224:Russian Republic 12130: 12129: 12109: 12102: 12095: 12086: 12085: 12044:Related articles 12030:Yuliya Stepanova 11796:Doping in Russia 11789: 11782: 11775: 11766: 11765: 11747: 11746: 11734: 11728: 11722: 11716: 11715: 11708: 11702: 11701: 11699: 11697: 11682: 11676: 11675: 11673: 11671: 11657: 11651: 11650: 11648: 11646: 11631: 11625: 11624: 11622: 11620: 11599: 11590: 11589: 11582: 11573: 11572: 11560: 11554: 11553: 11546: 11540: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11524: 11518: 11517: 11515: 11513: 11498: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11476: 11470: 11469: 11462: 11456: 11450: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11439: 11420: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11409: 11394: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11380: 11366: 11360: 11359: 11352: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11341: 11330: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11299: 11293: 11292: 11285: 11279: 11278: 11271: 11265: 11264: 11257: 11251: 11245: 11239: 11238: 11236: 11234: 11223: 11217: 11211: 11205: 11204: 11202: 11200: 11189: 11178: 11177: 11170: 11161: 11160: 11158: 11156: 11145: 11136: 11135: 11133: 11131: 11120: 11109: 11108: 11106: 11104: 11093: 11087: 11086: 11079: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11068: 11053: 11047: 11046: 11033: 11027: 11026: 11019: 11013: 11012: 11005: 10999: 10998: 10987: 10978: 10977: 10966: 10960: 10959: 10944: 10933: 10932: 10926: 10924: 10907: 10901: 10900: 10895: 10893: 10876: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10856: 10854: 10845: 10843: 10834: 10832: 10823: 10821: 10812: 10810: 10800: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10764: 10749: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10718: 10712: 10711: 10699: 10693: 10692: 10690: 10688: 10669: 10663: 10662: 10655: 10649: 10648: 10641: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10630: 10623:Inside the Games 10615: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10604: 10587: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10576: 10559: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10531: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10520: 10505: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10494: 10479: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10453: 10447: 10446: 10432: 10426: 10425: 10424:on 25 July 2016. 10410: 10404: 10403: 10389: 10380: 10379: 10365: 10359: 10358: 10345: 10339: 10338: 10324: 10318: 10317: 10303: 10294: 10293: 10279: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10259: 10253: 10252: 10248:The Moscow Times 10239: 10233: 10232: 10221: 10215: 10214: 10200: 10194: 10193: 10179: 10173: 10172: 10160: 10149: 10148: 10136: 10130: 10129: 10124:. 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Archived from 5214:Associated Press 5205: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5185: 5176: 5175: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5024: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 4995: 4986: 4985: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4937:Associated Press 4924: 4918: 4917: 4910: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4861:Associated Press 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4727: 4718: 4717: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4604: 4591: 4590: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4565:Associated Press 4557: 4551: 4550: 4537: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4509: 4500: 4489: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4437: 4426: 4425: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4379:Associated Press 4366: 4357: 4356: 4344: 4335: 4334: 4320: 4309: 4308: 4305:Associated Press 4292: 4286: 4285: 4275: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4230: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4119: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4077:978-0-29273957-4 4061: 4052: 4051: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3936: 3705:Tatyana Chernova 3627:Aleksandr Ivanov 3452:Tatyana Chernova 3285:Tatyana Lebedeva 3202:Olga Medvedtseva 3045: 3018:(5 medals), the 2936:31 January 2017 2867:Total world ADRV 2858: 2854: 2773:2018 Olympic ban 2767:Leonid Tyagachev 2710:Russian oligarch 2686:Aleksander Lesun 2393: 2390: 2372: 2365: 2309:neutral athletes 2278:final stage and 2105:(RUSADA) at the 1718:On 20 July, the 1615:, leader of the 1613:Gennady Zyuganov 1604:Head of Chechnya 1440:Yuliya Stepanova 1218:Table tennis (1) 939:The Sunday Times 930:Vyacheslav Sinev 912:Aleksey Melnikov 769:Yuliya Stepanova 713:Yuliya Stepanova 565:Russian athletes 549: 542: 535: 412:Doping cases in 361:Operación Puerto 345:Lance Armstrong 219:Stem cell doping 156:Methylhexanamine 121:Stem cell doping 86:Stem cell doping 57: 52: 29: 28: 21: 14081: 14080: 14076: 14075: 14074: 14072: 14071: 14070: 14021:Doping in sport 14001: 14000: 13999: 13994: 13987: 13980: 13973: 13965: 13957: 13949: 13941: 13933: 13925: 13917: 13909: 13901: 13893: 13885: 13877: 13869: 13861: 13853: 13845: 13837: 13829: 13821: 13813: 13807:Munich massacre 13805: 13797: 13789: 13781: 13773: 13765: 13760:Stripped medals 13758: 13747: 13739: 13731: 13723: 13715: 13707: 13699: 13692: 13686: 13679: 13672: 13665: 13658: 13651: 13644: 13637: 13624: 13615: 13608: 13601: 13594: 13587: 13580: 13573: 13566: 13559: 13552: 13541: 13536: 13506: 13501: 13488: 13481: 13468: 13427:Public holidays 13422:Political jokes 13407:Personification 13360:Names of Russia 13229: 13148:Life expectancy 12980: 12912: 12804: 12655:Law enforcement 12548: 12534:Protected areas 12431:Smolensk Upland 12426:Oka–Don Lowland 12406:European Russia 12347: 12286: 12172:Mongol invasion 12119: 12113: 12083: 12078: 12039: 12000:Richard McLaren 11983:Involved people 11978: 11962:World Athletics 11909: 11878: 11798: 11793: 11755: 11750: 11735: 11731: 11723: 11719: 11710: 11709: 11705: 11695: 11693: 11684: 11683: 11679: 11669: 11667: 11659: 11658: 11654: 11644: 11642: 11633: 11632: 11628: 11618: 11616: 11601: 11600: 11593: 11584: 11583: 11576: 11561: 11557: 11548: 11547: 11543: 11533: 11531: 11526: 11525: 11521: 11511: 11509: 11500: 11499: 11495: 11485: 11483: 11478: 11477: 11473: 11464: 11463: 11459: 11451: 11447: 11437: 11435: 11434:on 5 March 2016 11422: 11421: 11417: 11407: 11405: 11396: 11395: 11388: 11378: 11376: 11368: 11367: 11363: 11354: 11353: 11349: 11339: 11337: 11332: 11331: 11322: 11312: 11310: 11309:on 25 June 2016 11301: 11300: 11296: 11287: 11286: 11282: 11273: 11272: 11268: 11259: 11258: 11254: 11246: 11242: 11232: 11230: 11225: 11224: 11220: 11212: 11208: 11198: 11196: 11191: 11190: 11181: 11172: 11171: 11164: 11154: 11152: 11147: 11146: 11139: 11129: 11127: 11122: 11121: 11112: 11102: 11100: 11095: 11094: 11090: 11081: 11080: 11076: 11066: 11064: 11055: 11054: 11050: 11035: 11034: 11030: 11021: 11020: 11016: 11007: 11006: 11002: 10997:. 29 June 2003. 10989: 10988: 10981: 10968: 10967: 10963: 10946: 10945: 10936: 10930:of the scandal. 10922: 10920: 10908: 10904: 10891: 10889: 10877: 10873: 10863: 10859: 10852: 10848: 10841: 10837: 10830: 10826: 10819: 10815: 10808: 10804: 10801: 10794: 10784: 10782: 10777: 10776: 10772: 10762: 10760: 10751: 10750: 10746: 10736: 10734: 10719: 10715: 10700: 10696: 10686: 10684: 10671: 10670: 10666: 10657: 10656: 10652: 10643: 10642: 10638: 10628: 10626: 10617: 10616: 10612: 10602: 10600: 10589: 10588: 10584: 10574: 10572: 10561: 10560: 10556: 10546: 10544: 10533: 10532: 10528: 10518: 10516: 10507: 10506: 10502: 10492: 10490: 10481: 10480: 10476: 10466: 10464: 10455: 10454: 10450: 10433: 10429: 10412: 10411: 10407: 10390: 10383: 10366: 10362: 10347: 10346: 10342: 10325: 10321: 10304: 10297: 10280: 10273: 10265: 10261: 10260: 10256: 10251:. 29 July 2016. 10241: 10240: 10236: 10231:. 21 July 2016. 10223: 10222: 10218: 10201: 10197: 10189:The Daily Beast 10180: 10176: 10161: 10152: 10137: 10133: 10112: 10108: 10093: 10086: 10071: 10067: 10050: 10046: 10029: 10025: 10009: 10008: 9994: 9990: 9969: 9965: 9957:The Daily Beast 9948: 9944: 9927: 9920: 9903: 9899: 9882: 9875: 9858: 9854: 9837: 9830: 9820: 9818: 9803: 9802: 9798: 9781: 9777: 9772:. 24 July 2016. 9760: 9759: 9752: 9747:. 24 July 2016. 9739: 9738: 9734: 9729:. 24 July 2016. 9717: 9716: 9709: 9692: 9688: 9671: 9667: 9650: 9646: 9631: 9627: 9617: 9615: 9614:on 23 July 2016 9611: 9604: 9600: 9599: 9595: 9582: 9581: 9574: 9559: 9555: 9540: 9536: 9526: 9524: 9516:Ryan, Patrick. 9514: 9510: 9493: 9489: 9468: 9464: 9459:on 16 May 2016. 9445: 9444: 9440: 9425: 9424: 9420: 9403: 9399: 9390: 9389: 9385: 9376: 9375: 9371: 9350: 9346: 9336: 9334: 9325: 9324: 9320: 9307: 9306: 9302: 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8269: 8264: 8263: 8259: 8249: 8247: 8242: 8241: 8237: 8227: 8225: 8220: 8219: 8215: 8205: 8203: 8194: 8193: 8189: 8177: 8176: 8167: 8166: 8159: 8157: 8156:on 11 July 2019 8146: 8142: 8132: 8130: 8129:on 18 July 2019 8117: 8116: 8112: 8102: 8100: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8080: 8078: 8068: 8064: 8054: 8052: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8028: 8026: 8025:. 19 March 2019 8021: 8020: 8016: 8006: 8004: 8003:. 11 March 2019 7999: 7998: 7994: 7984: 7982: 7977: 7976: 7972: 7962: 7960: 7947: 7946: 7942: 7932: 7930: 7925: 7924: 7920: 7910: 7908: 7903: 7902: 7898: 7888: 7886: 7885:. 30 April 2019 7881: 7880: 7876: 7866: 7864: 7855: 7854: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7829: 7828: 7824: 7814: 7812: 7803: 7802: 7798: 7788: 7786: 7777: 7776: 7772: 7762: 7760: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7736: 7734: 7725: 7724: 7720: 7710: 7708: 7703: 7702: 7698: 7688: 7686: 7678: 7677: 7673: 7663: 7661: 7652: 7651: 7647: 7637: 7635: 7625: 7621: 7611: 7609: 7600: 7599: 7595: 7585: 7583: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7560: 7558: 7548: 7544: 7534: 7532: 7523: 7522: 7518: 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6655: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6625: 6624: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6604: 6602:"Archived copy" 6600: 6599: 6595: 6585: 6583: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6553: 6544: 6543: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6500: 6499: 6495: 6485: 6483: 6472: 6465: 6455: 6453: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6427: 6425: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6379: 6377: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6353: 6351: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6299: 6297: 6288: 6287: 6283: 6273: 6271: 6262: 6261: 6254: 6246: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6227: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6194:on 5 March 2017 6182: 6181: 6177: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6140: 6133: 6122: 6113: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6073: 6069: 6050: 6046: 6025: 6021: 6009: 6007: 5998: 5997: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5955: 5951: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5892: 5890: 5878: 5877: 5873: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5796: 5792: 5787:(in Norwegian). 5775: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5686: 5682: 5671: 5667: 5654: 5653: 5646: 5629: 5625: 5610: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5530: 5529: 5522: 5517:. 24 July 2016. 5509: 5508: 5504: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5477:. 21 July 2016. 5470: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5454: 5450: 5441: 5440: 5433: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5388:. 18 July 2016. 5384: 5383: 5379: 5374:. 18 July 2016. 5366: 5365: 5361: 5346: 5342: 5333: 5332: 5317: 5307: 5305: 5298: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5284:. 23 June 2016. 5274: 5273: 5269: 5254: 5250: 5241: 5240: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5220:on 17 June 2016 5206: 5199: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5164: 5160: 5155:. 10 June 2016. 5147: 5146: 5142: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5046: 5042: 5025: 5018: 5008: 5006: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4974:www.cbsnews.com 4966: 4962: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4925: 4921: 4912: 4911: 4904: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4872: 4868: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4824: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4798: 4794: 4784: 4782: 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Lazutina 3022:(1 medal), the 3011: 3005: 2850: 2775: 2743: 2737: 2735:2017 Sochi bans 2729:Dmitry Medvedev 2721:Olympic Charter 2607:Aleksey Pushkov 2598:Alexandr Zubkov 2587: 2494:Arne Ljungqvist 2489: 2484: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2378:needs expansion 2363: 2355:Kevin Magnussen 2330:at the latter. 2305: 2299: 2209:Matthew Antoine 2168: 2166:Russian hosting 2163: 2151: 2138: 2079: 2007: 1975: 1950: 1945: 1923: 1883: 1853: 1833: 1820: 1815: 1785: 1749:Linda Helleland 1740: 1709:Denis Cheryshev 1696: 1660: 1655: 1584: 1531: 1498:track and field 1479:Ilia Chernousov 1459: 1453: 1421:vice-president 1415: 1410: 1373: 1367: 1291: 1281: 1224: 1158:Ice hockey (14) 1131:Athletics (139) 1107:Richard McLaren 1095: 1074: 1015: 999:Maria Sharapova 904: 899: 797: 791: 778:Mariya Savinova 706: 667:Summer Olympics 663: 658: 614:Andrew Jennings 610: 604: 553: 524: 523: 472: 464: 463: 408: 400: 399: 388:Mitchell Report 326:Game of Shadows 237: 229: 228: 189:Abortion doping 184: 176: 175: 66: 58: 42:Doping in sport 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14079: 14069: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14018: 14013: 13996: 13995: 13993: 13992: 13985: 13978: 13970: 13967: 13966: 13964: 13963: 13955: 13947: 13939: 13931: 13923: 13915: 13907: 13905:(2015–present) 13899: 13891: 13883: 13875: 13867: 13859: 13851: 13843: 13835: 13827: 13819: 13811: 13803: 13795: 13787: 13779: 13771: 13763: 13755: 13753: 13749: 13748: 13746: 13745: 13737: 13733:Goodwill Games 13729: 13721: 13713: 13705: 13696: 13694: 13688: 13687: 13685: 13684: 13677: 13670: 13663: 13656: 13649: 13642: 13634: 13632: 13626: 13625: 13623: 13622: 13613: 13606: 13599: 13592: 13585: 13578: 13571: 13564: 13557: 13549: 13547: 13543: 13542: 13535: 13534: 13527: 13520: 13512: 13503: 13502: 13500: 13499: 13494: 13487: 13486: 13478: 13477: 13474: 13473: 13470: 13469: 13467: 13466: 13461: 13460: 13459: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13393: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13312: 13307: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13281: 13280: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13239: 13237: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13227: 13226: 13225: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13140: 13139: 13138: 13133: 13123: 13122: 13121: 13111: 13110: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13004: 12998: 12992: 12986: 12985: 12982: 12981: 12979: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12941:Space industry 12938: 12933: 12928: 12927: 12926: 12916: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12822: 12816: 12810: 12809: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12780:Urban planning 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12632: 12627: 12617: 12615:Federal budget 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12566: 12560: 12554: 12553: 12550: 12549: 12547: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12524:North Caucasus 12521: 12520: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12499: 12498: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12477: 12476: 12475: 12465: 12460: 12458:Highest points 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12434: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12403: 12401:Extreme points 12398: 12397: 12396: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12365: 12359: 12353: 12352: 12349: 12348: 12346: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12294: 12292: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12284: 12283: 12282: 12272: 12271: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12250: 12249: 12248: 12243: 12233: 12228: 12227: 12226: 12216: 12214:Russian Empire 12211: 12210: 12209: 12199: 12194: 12193: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12138: 12136: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12118: articles 12112: 12111: 12104: 12097: 12089: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12053: 12047: 12045: 12041: 12040: 12038: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11986: 11984: 11980: 11979: 11977: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11965: 11964: 11954: 11953: 11952: 11942: 11941: 11940: 11930: 11929: 11928: 11917: 11915: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11907: 11902: 11900:McLaren Report 11897: 11892: 11886: 11884: 11883:Investigations 11880: 11879: 11877: 11876: 11875: 11874: 11862: 11861: 11860: 11850: 11849: 11848: 11838: 11837: 11836: 11824: 11823: 11822: 11812: 11806: 11804: 11800: 11799: 11792: 11791: 11784: 11777: 11769: 11763: 11762: 11754: 11753:External links 11751: 11749: 11748: 11729: 11717: 11703: 11677: 11652: 11626: 11591: 11574: 11555: 11541: 11519: 11508:. 14 July 2021 11493: 11471: 11468:. 3 June 2017. 11457: 11445: 11415: 11404:. 7 April 2021 11386: 11361: 11358:. 3 June 2017. 11347: 11320: 11294: 11280: 11277:. 18 May 2017. 11266: 11252: 11240: 11218: 11206: 11179: 11176:. 31 May 2017. 11162: 11137: 11110: 11088: 11074: 11063:on 19 May 2011 11048: 11028: 11014: 11000: 10979: 10961: 10934: 10902: 10871: 10869: 10868: 10857: 10846: 10835: 10824: 10813: 10792: 10770: 10744: 10713: 10694: 10664: 10650: 10636: 10610: 10582: 10554: 10526: 10500: 10474: 10448: 10427: 10405: 10381: 10360: 10340: 10334:Deutsche Welle 10319: 10295: 10271: 10254: 10234: 10216: 10195: 10174: 10150: 10131: 10106: 10101:Bloomberg View 10084: 10065: 10044: 10023: 9988: 9978:Deutsche Welle 9963: 9942: 9918: 9897: 9873: 9852: 9828: 9796: 9775: 9750: 9732: 9707: 9686: 9665: 9644: 9625: 9593: 9572: 9553: 9534: 9508: 9487: 9462: 9438: 9418: 9397: 9383: 9369: 9344: 9318: 9300: 9282: 9268: 9238: 9203: 9184: 9164: 9141: 9113: 9094: 9069: 9058: 9032: 9008: 8980: 8959: 8938: 8914: 8886: 8862: 8834: 8806: 8780: 8769:. 18 July 2021 8754: 8728: 8717:. 15 July 2021 8702: 8684: 8654: 8642:Motorsport.com 8625: 8599: 8573: 8547: 8522: 8496: 8462: 8436: 8418: 8385: 8359: 8341: 8323: 8297: 8279: 8257: 8235: 8213: 8187: 8140: 8110: 8088: 8062: 8051:. 14 June 2019 8036: 8014: 7992: 7970: 7940: 7918: 7896: 7874: 7848: 7822: 7796: 7770: 7744: 7718: 7696: 7671: 7645: 7619: 7593: 7568: 7542: 7516: 7490: 7464: 7438: 7412: 7386: 7360: 7334: 7308: 7282: 7256: 7245:. 27 July 2018 7230: 7219:. 20 July 2018 7204: 7178: 7156: 7128: 7102: 7072: 7044: 7018: 6987: 6956: 6928: 6899: 6873: 6847: 6821: 6799: 6777: 6764:Championat.com 6751: 6715: 6693: 6665: 6639: 6593: 6563: 6537: 6511: 6493: 6463: 6435: 6413: 6387: 6361: 6335: 6307: 6281: 6252: 6225: 6205: 6175: 6161: 6131: 6111: 6086: 6067: 6056:. Yahoo News. 6044: 6019: 5968: 5949: 5930: 5900: 5871: 5847: 5823: 5809: 5790: 5766: 5736: 5716: 5695: 5680: 5665: 5644: 5638:Deutsche Welle 5623: 5604: 5574: 5549: 5520: 5502: 5480: 5459: 5448: 5431: 5417: 5391: 5377: 5359: 5340: 5315: 5287: 5267: 5248: 5231: 5197: 5177: 5158: 5140: 5137:. 6 June 2016. 5134:Deutsche Welle 5120: 5087: 5073: 5040: 5016: 4987: 4960: 4942: 4919: 4902: 4885: 4866: 4844: 4818: 4792: 4766: 4740: 4719: 4713:Deutsche Welle 4699: 4677: 4651: 4625: 4592: 4574: 4563:. Yahoo News. 4552: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4479: 4453: 4427: 4412: 4384: 4358: 4336: 4310: 4287: 4246: 4216: 4190: 4162: 4148: 4109: 4083: 4076: 4053: 4028: 4003: 3981: 3959: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3889: 3886: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3838: 3835: 3833:Mikhail Aloyan 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3816: 3813: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3778: 3775: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3755: 3752: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3727: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3710: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3693: 3690: 3687:Tatyana Firova 3674: 3673: 3671: 3666: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3615: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3593:Olga Kaniskina 3589: 3588: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3530: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3513: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3496: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3479: 3476: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3440: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3423: 3420: 3418:Dmitry Lapikov 3414: 3413: 3411: 3406: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3372: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3355: 3352: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3336: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3319: 3316: 3314:Khasan Baroyev 3310: 3309: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3273: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3256: 3253: 3250:Tatyana Firova 3239: 3238: 3236: 3231: 3228: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3207: 3204: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3185: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3168: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3151: 3148: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3105: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3076: 3073: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2849: 2846: 2813:Nikolai Valuev 2774: 2771: 2759:Pavel Kolobkov 2736: 2733: 2660:Deutsche Welle 2651:Bloomberg View 2594:Vladimir Putin 2586: 2583: 2561:Deutsche Welle 2514:and WADA head 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2473:, directed by 2462: 2446: 2432: 2422: 2416: 2396: 2395: 2375: 2373: 2362: 2361:Media coverage 2359: 2339:Nikita Mazepin 2298: 2295: 2213:Martins Dukurs 2205:Steven Holcomb 2175:Vladimir Putin 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2155:Paris Olympics 2150: 2147: 2137: 2134: 2099:Kamila Valieva 2078: 2075: 2006: 2003: 1988:Maria Sotskova 1974: 1971: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1928:UEFA Euro 2020 1922: 1919: 1882: 1879: 1852: 1849: 1832: 1829: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1784: 1781: 1739: 1738:September 2018 1736: 1713:growth hormone 1695: 1692: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1621:Victory Banner 1600:Ramzan Kadyrov 1592:Vladimir Putin 1583: 1580: 1549:Olympic Anthem 1530: 1527: 1515:Vita Semerenko 1506:New York Times 1452: 1449: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1371:McLaren Report 1366: 1363: 1329:competitors." 1325:Deutsche Welle 1280: 1277: 1237:Sochi Olympics 1223: 1222: 1221:Water polo (1) 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1209:Basketball (1) 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179:Volleyball (8) 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1143:Wrestling (28) 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1093:McLaren Report 1073: 1070: 1014: 1011: 1007:Roman Eremenko 903: 900: 898: 895: 790: 787: 705: 702: 662: 659: 657: 654: 603: 600: 569:Olympic medals 555: 554: 552: 551: 544: 537: 529: 526: 525: 522: 521: 520: 519: 514: 512:UK Anti-Doping 509: 504: 499: 494: 484: 479: 473: 470: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 409: 406: 405: 402: 401: 398: 397: 396: 395: 390: 385: 375: 370: 363: 358: 357: 356: 351: 343: 336: 329: 322: 317: 315:Festina affair 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 247:Tour de France 244: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230: 227: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 199:Blood-spinning 196: 191: 185: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 67: 64: 63: 60: 59: 45: 44: 38: 37: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14078: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14046:2017 scandals 14044: 14042: 14041:2016 scandals 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14008: 14006: 13990: 13986: 13983: 13979: 13976: 13972: 13971: 13968: 13960: 13956: 13952: 13948: 13944: 13940: 13936: 13932: 13928: 13924: 13920: 13916: 13912: 13908: 13904: 13900: 13896: 13892: 13888: 13884: 13880: 13876: 13872: 13868: 13864: 13860: 13856: 13852: 13848: 13844: 13840: 13836: 13832: 13828: 13824: 13820: 13816: 13812: 13808: 13804: 13800: 13796: 13792: 13788: 13784: 13780: 13776: 13772: 13768: 13764: 13761: 13757: 13756: 13754: 13750: 13742: 13738: 13734: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13718: 13714: 13710: 13706: 13702: 13698: 13697: 13695: 13689: 13682: 13678: 13675: 13671: 13668: 13664: 13661: 13657: 13654: 13650: 13647: 13643: 13640: 13636: 13635: 13633: 13631: 13627: 13620: 13619: 13618:2024 (summer) 13614: 13611: 13610:2022 (winter) 13607: 13604: 13603:2020 (summer) 13600: 13597: 13596:2018 (winter) 13593: 13590: 13589:2016 (summer) 13586: 13583: 13582:2014 (winter) 13579: 13576: 13575:2012 (summer) 13572: 13569: 13568:2010 (winter) 13565: 13562: 13561:2008 (summer) 13558: 13555: 13554:1988 (winter) 13551: 13550: 13548: 13544: 13540: 13533: 13528: 13526: 13521: 13519: 13514: 13513: 13510: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13489: 13484: 13480: 13479: 13475: 13465: 13462: 13458: 13455: 13454: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13447:Seven Wonders 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13412:Playing cards 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13377: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13279: 13276: 13275: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13240: 13238: 13236: 13232: 13224: 13221: 13220: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13128: 13127: 13124: 13120: 13117: 13116: 13115: 13112: 13108: 13107:Mental health 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13094: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13067:Ethnic groups 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12999: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12987: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12925: 12922: 12921: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12823: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12811: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12770:Civil defense 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12715:Media freedom 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12660: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12640: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12625: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12600:Criminal code 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12580:Civil Service 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12567: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12555: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12504: 12503: 12500: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12482: 12481: 12478: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12408: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12395: 12392: 12391: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12366: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12354: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12289: 12281: 12278: 12277: 12276: 12273: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12255: 12254: 12251: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12241:Russian state 12239: 12238: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12225: 12222: 12221: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12208: 12205: 12204: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12177: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12139: 12137: 12135: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12122: 12117: 12110: 12105: 12103: 12098: 12096: 12091: 12090: 12087: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12058: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12048: 12046: 12042: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11987: 11985: 11981: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11963: 11960: 11959: 11958: 11955: 11951: 11948: 11947: 11946: 11943: 11939: 11936: 11935: 11934: 11931: 11927: 11924: 11923: 11922: 11919: 11918: 11916: 11914:Organisations 11912: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11890:Garcia Report 11888: 11887: 11885: 11881: 11873: 11872: 11868: 11867: 11866: 11863: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11854: 11851: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11839: 11835: 11834: 11830: 11829: 11828: 11825: 11821: 11818: 11817: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11807: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11790: 11785: 11783: 11778: 11776: 11771: 11770: 11767: 11760: 11757: 11756: 11744: 11740: 11733: 11726: 11721: 11713: 11707: 11691: 11687: 11681: 11666: 11662: 11656: 11640: 11636: 11630: 11614: 11610: 11609: 11604: 11598: 11596: 11587: 11581: 11579: 11570: 11566: 11559: 11551: 11545: 11529: 11523: 11507: 11503: 11497: 11481: 11475: 11467: 11461: 11454: 11449: 11433: 11429: 11425: 11419: 11403: 11399: 11393: 11391: 11375: 11371: 11365: 11357: 11351: 11335: 11329: 11327: 11325: 11308: 11304: 11298: 11290: 11284: 11276: 11270: 11262: 11256: 11249: 11244: 11228: 11222: 11215: 11210: 11194: 11188: 11186: 11184: 11175: 11169: 11167: 11150: 11144: 11142: 11125: 11119: 11117: 11115: 11098: 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Singapore: 8398: 8392: 8390: 8373: 8369: 8363: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8337: 8336:BBCSports.com 8333: 8327: 8311: 8307: 8301: 8293: 8289: 8283: 8267: 8261: 8245: 8239: 8223: 8217: 8201: 8197: 8191: 8183: 8171: 8155: 8151: 8144: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8114: 8099:. 9 June 2019 8098: 8092: 8077: 8073: 8066: 8050: 8046: 8040: 8024: 8018: 8002: 7996: 7980: 7974: 7958: 7954: 7953:www.inado.org 7950: 7944: 7928: 7922: 7906: 7900: 7884: 7878: 7862: 7858: 7852: 7836: 7832: 7826: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7758: 7754: 7748: 7732: 7728: 7722: 7706: 7700: 7685: 7681: 7675: 7659: 7655: 7649: 7634: 7630: 7623: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7582: 7578: 7572: 7557: 7553: 7546: 7530: 7526: 7520: 7505: 7501: 7494: 7478: 7474: 7468: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7427: 7423: 7416: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7374: 7370: 7364: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7322: 7318: 7312: 7296: 7292: 7286: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7244: 7240: 7234: 7218: 7214: 7208: 7192: 7188: 7182: 7166: 7160: 7145:. 31 May 2018 7144: 7143: 7138: 7132: 7116: 7112: 7106: 7090: 7086: 7082: 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3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3861:According to 3858: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3810:Olga Zaitseva 3807: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3610:Apti Aukhadov 3608: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3349:Denis Alexeev 3346: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3071:Olga Danilova 3067: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3030:(15 medals), 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3010: 2996:2 March 2020 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2853: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2838:IOC president 2834: 2831: 2829: 2823: 2821: 2818:Despite the " 2816: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2794:Samuel Schmid 2791: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2770: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2706: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2623:Levada Center 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2582: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2551: 2550:National Post 2544: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2504:Claudia Bokel 2501: 2500: 2495: 2487:International 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2392: 2389:December 2017 2383: 2379: 2376:This section 2374: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2349:. 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