Kingdom of Marwar - Knowledge

4524: 4533:, "Subsequently, ...did not comply with orders to report at Thatta in Sindh, as the subedar-designate, an Imperial force, under the command of Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan, was sent against Marwar....According to the terms of the settlement, which was ratified by Ajit Singh on 19 March 1714, Ajit Singh was to send his heir, Prince Abhay Singh, to the Imperial court; to personally attend court himself whenever summoned, and to pay a ‘peshkash’ or tribute to the emperor....It was also agreed that Princess Inder Kanwar, the daughter of Ajit Singh, would be married to Emperor Farrukhsiyar. This marriage took place on December 11, 1715, and was solemnized at Delhi, with Rajput customs given due place in the ceremony.". 1997: 4392: 4380: 631: 1218: 2067: 141: 4389:, "it was decided to seek the help of Maharaja Raj Singh of Mewar...Raj Singh's action enraged Aurangzeb, who was already furious with the Mewar ruler over a number of issues! ...Mewar and Marwar were defeated by the Imperial forces in the battle of Debari on January 4, 1680. Udaipur, the capital of Mewar, and its surrounding area was temporarily invested by Aurangzeb, before he returned to Ajmer in March 1680. The defeat did not dishearten the Rathores... Efforts by Aurangzeb to totally crush the popular uprisings across Marwar remained unsuccessful.". 4401:, "The rebellious Prince Akbar proclaimed himself as the ‘Emperor of Hindustan’ ...Aurangzeb incited suspicions about an Imperial conspiracy...In time, the emperor's ploy was realised, but it was too late for Akbar's allies to aid him afresh....Durga Das took him to Sambhaji's court at Konkan around June 11, 1681. Durga Das's object in escorting Prince Akbar from Marwar to Sambhaji's court may either have been to divert Imperial attention away from Marwar, or else, to forge some sort of a Rajput-Maratha alliance against the Mughal emperor.". 5100: 4200: 1712: 4956: 4068: 1844: 97: 1633: 637: 652: 151: 3677: 5109:, "They invited Dhonkal Singh. ...Man Singh's relations with the British were never easy, however. In 1829 Man Singh gave shelter to Appa Saheb Bhonsle, the dethroned ruler of Nagpur, at Maha Mandir, and refused to hand him over to the British in spite of persistent demands by Governor General Lord William Bentinck. ...he sent troops against neighbouring states like Jaisalmer, Kishangarh and Sirohi, and paid little heed to the letters of the Governor General.". 4344: 82: 70: 2015:. It had gained the control of the Maratha territory upto the Yamuna river and had also reached the doorstep of Rajputana and requested the Rajput rulers to be cooperative. They understood the importance of travel routes to Delhi, Agra and Mau which all went through the Rajput lands. After the EIC defeated Bharatpur in 1805, many Rajput states started looking up to the British as an entity that could take the place of the Mughals and provide protection. 4209:, "Maharaja Sur Singh, with the help of his premier, or pradhan, Bhati Govind Das (who had previously served Sur Singh's predecessor, ‘Mota’ Raja Udai Singh), saw to the further reorganisation of the administration of Marwar on the pattern of the Mughal system. Posts such as that of the dewan, bakshi, hakim, daftri, daroga, potedar, waqiya-navees, khansama, etc. became firmly established as part and parcel of the Marwar administrative system". 4965:, "Man Singh despatched an army, under the command of the faithful minister, Indra Raj Singhvi, ... Faced by a lack of cooperation from Indra Raj Singhvi, Kalyanmal Lodha's contingent was defeated, and Kalyanmal himself was taken prisoner. ...Maharaja Surat Singh of Bikaner accepted a settlement. Under the terms agreed upon, Bikaner agreed to pay a war indemnity of three lakhs and sixty thousand rupees, and surrender the town of Phalodi". 5151: 4077:, "In 1576 the Mughal emperor deputed a powerful army consisting of the contingents of Shah Quli Mahram, Bikaner's Rai Singh, Keshav Das etc .... Chandrasen's forces were defeated by the contingents of Bikaner's chief Rai Singh, under the command of Gopaldas.... an impossible dream for the Rao by this stage ... died near the Sachiyayi pass in the Piploda hills, far from the capital city of Jodhpur founded by his ancestor, Jodha. ". 4815: 4887: 1420: 3530: 1855: 5363: 4556: 3482: 4568: 3686:, "Besides consolidating Marwar, Rao Ganga ... under the command of his son, Prince Maldeo, to assist Sanga's confederacy against Babur .... (Later, when Sanga was rendered unconscious at Khanua, after being struck by an arrow to his head, and was evacuated from the battleground in that unconscious state, Maldeo along with Akheyraj Deora of Sirohi and Prithviraj of Amber formed part of the escort).". 4353:, "Meanwhile, ... requested him to confer Marwar on the posthumous son of their late Maharaja... and on reaching adulthood would be given due mansab and the throne of Marwar.... Later, Aurangzeb began to question Ajit Singh's legitimacy and insist that a fake prince was being palmed off by the Marwar nobles, to prevent the state going into the hands of someone they would not be able to manipulate).. 3764: 3617: 4968: 4332: 3554: 5175: 4580: 4140: 1830:. This battle was fought with heavy casualties on both sides but eventually Bakhat Singh had to retreat because he was heavily wounded with a bullet and an Arrow. The Mughal emperor granted Idar to Abhay who gave it to his rebellious brother Anand Singh. Before dying in 1749, Abhay made an unsuccessful attempt at invading Bikaner and established good relations with the Holkars. 1740:

will be married to Farrukhsiyar. Ajit Singh took his revenge in 1719. Ajit Singh besieged the Red Fort, entered the palace grounds, stabbed Qutb-ul-Mulk and arrested Farrukhsiyar. The emperor was dragged to a small room in Tripoliya gate, where he was tortured and blinded with a needle. On 2 March 1719, Rafi-Ud-Darjat was placed on the throne by Ajit Singh and Jai Singh.

5160:, "Man Singh's sons (including Chhatar Singh) having predeceased him, the British Political Agent, in consultation with the widows of Man Singh and the senior nobles, put Takhat Singh of Idar on the throne on 1 December 1843. (Idar had come into the hands of a scion of the Rathore ruling house of Marwar in 1728, and that cadet line had continued to hold it thereafter).". 3470: 4824:, "The genius of Mahadji Scindia and the talents of De Boigne helped the Marathas recover their position swiftly....Bijay Singh was forced to agree to Marathas terms. He paid over an indemnity of sixty lakh rupees, and returned Ajmer to the Marathas in 1791, along with Sambhar and its productive salt-lake area, Khairwa, Masuda and twenty-nine villages of Bhinai.". 3728: 5040: 4896:, "In the interim, a Jaipur princess, Chand Kanwar, who was married to the Mewar Maharana, suggested that Krishna Kumari be married to Jaipur's Maharaja Sawai Jagat Singh. Jaipur accepted the proposal, but Man Singh of Jodhpur insisted that the marriage-alliance previously arranged between Mewar and Marwar should stand and Krishna Kumari be married to him.". 4512: 3539:, "Ranmal's death and the accompanying falling out between Marwar and Mewar ... his son Jodha (r. 1438-1489), was driven to seek shelter ... set about trying to retrieve the prestige and lost territories of his family .... It took Jodha several years to strengthen his vulnerable position ... satisfy honour and avenge the death of his father, Ranmal.". 5016: 4152: 3506: 4296: 4992: 4476: 4577:, "The death of one of the ‘king-makers’, ...marked a change in fortunes for Ajit Singh. ...the emperor took away the subedari of Gujarat from Ajit Singh, and later that August, removed Ajit Singh from the governorship of Ajmer as well....This was complied with. By November 1723, the sorely disappointed Ajit was able to return to Jodhpur.". 4565:, "While the new emperor confirmed Ajit Singh as the governor of Gujarat, the imprisoned Farukhsiyar was murdered in April 1719...Emperor Muhammad Shah, who ascended the throne after Rafi-ud-Daulah's premature death in the early autumn of 1719, made Ajit Singh the subedar of Ajmer, along with confirming him in the governorship of Gujarat.". 3386: 3773:, "Nineteenth and twentieth century historians have acknowledged the political foresight, military leadership, constructive genius, and diplomatic ability of Maldeo in availing of the opportunity thus provided, while the medieval writer, Ferishta, who was closer in time to Maldeo, refers to him as ‘the most potent prince in Hindustan’ .". 3996: 3626:, "The early part of Suja's reign was marked by the siege of Jodhpur at the hands of Rao Bika of Bikaner. The siege was lifted only after the intervention of the queen-mother of Marwar, who prevailed on Suja to let Bika take away to Bikaner the coveted symbols of ancestral royalty (believed to date back to the migration from Kanauj)". 3563:, "Eventually, Rao Jodha of Marwar and his kinsman, Rana Kumbha of Mewar entered into diplomatic negotiations to end the strife between the two kingdoms. Peace terms were settled....To further cement the new understanding, a matrimonial alliance was arranged, with the daughter of Jodha, Shringar Devi, marrying Kumbha's son, Raimal.". 4308: 5184:, "Certain reforms and attempts at modernisation were taken up. The diwani and faujdari courts were separated and civil and criminal rules, similar to those in force in Jaipur state, were introduced. An experienced judicial officer from Jaipur, Wazir Singh, was appointed to look at matters related to giving of sanctuary (sharan).". 4827: 3491:, "In 1428, the combined forces of the Bhati Rao of Pugal, the Sankhlas of Janglu and the governor of Multan, Khidar Khan, attacked Nagaur. Caught relatively unprepared, Chunda took “...the only honourable course open to a Rajput in similar straits: sally forth and rush into the thickest of the enemy to court an immortal death”". 4652: 4341:, "On learning of the death of the Rathore ruler, ...resumed the whole of Marwar into the empire's khalsa (crown) lands...Jaswant Singh's family was asked to proceed to Delhi... One of the new-born boys died soon afterwards, but the other — Ajit Singh, born on 19 February 1679, would live to stake claim to the gaddi of Jodhpur.". 4488: 4977:, "Meanwhile, taking advantage of the unresolved rivalry between the neighbouring states of Marwar and Dhoondhar, Amir Khan had taken to plundering Dhoondhar's territories....Maharaja Jagat Singh of Jaipur's sister would marry Maharaja Man Singh of Jodhpur, and Maharaja Man Singh's daughter would marry Maharaja Jagat Singh". 1811:

Bakhat Singh decided to side with the Bikaneri Maharaja Zorawar Singh. Bakhat Singh requested for support from Sawai Jai Singh, who marched for his cause in 1740. Eventually, the Rana of Mewar had to intervene and get a treaty signed between the two states which also included a clause of war reparations to Jaipur. In 1739,

1156:

tribute with Zaffar but Chunda later counter-attacked Zaffar and captured Sambhar and Ajmer. Chunda's aggressive policy earned him enmity with his neignbours, namely Bhati Rao of Pugal, the Sankhlas of Janglu and the governor of Multan, Khidar Khan. These collectively invaded Nagaur. Chunda died defending Nagaur in 1428.

4149:, "At the end of July 1592 the emperor deputed ‘Mota Raja’ Udai Singh to look after the administration and affairs at Lahore, while he himself proceeded to Kashmir. The following year the ‘Mota Raja’ took possession of Jasol (Mallani), and also assisted Prince Daniyal in the Deccan. In 1595 Udai Singh died at Lahore .". 4589:, "Abhay Singh became more and more influenced by his friendship with his brother-in-law (and later father-in-law), Sawai Jai Singh II....It is held that Sawai Jai Singh was among those who advised and instigated Abhay Singh to rid Marwar of his father....Bakhat Singh entered his father's palace and murdered him.". 3629: 4709: 5004: 4092: 1467: 5076: 3479:, " Soon afterwards, in 1396, Chunda was called upon to defend Mandore ... In this, Chunda was successful ... Conquering further tracts of territory ... Chunda soon occupied places like Sambhar, Didwana, Khatu and Ajmer too. Chunda also seized the town of Phalodi, after defeating his brother, Jai Singh.". 4428: 3737:, "This vacuum, Maldeo had realised, Rao Ganga could not fill, in spite of his achievements. Rather fortuitously for Maldeo, he did not have long to wait, for Rao Ganga died on 21 May 1531, following a fall from a balcony located high above a sheer drop in the towering great fortress-town of Jodhpur.". 3458: 4851: 4733: 2058:

Man Singh's first affair in office this time was to round up the faction which caused the power struggle in the court during his inactivity, who invited Amir Khan Pindari and led to the assassination of Indra Raj Sanghvi. Mehta Akhey Chand was executed along with other members of the faction in 1820.

1172:

so he was able to become a powerful member of the Mewar court. Karan died soon in the same year and Ranmal was able to gain the throne of Marwar. Ranmal attacked Bhati, Pugal and Jalore chiefs in his 10 year reign. Ranmal was called to help rule Mewar in 1433 when his sister Hansa Bai's son Mokal was

2080:

durbar at Ajmer in 1832, considered a more serious violation. Having had enough from Man Singh, the British decided to move against him in 1839, they invaded Marwar and captured Mehrangarh fort. Captain Ludlow was appointed as the Company's political agent to Marwar and the clause of the 1818 treaty

1457:

in 1576 which made a heavy loss to both the mewar and mughals. After the battle of Haldighati, Mughals turned their attention to Marwar and invaded in the same year. Chandrasen was dislodged from Bhadrajun and became a wanderer for the next 5 years with no capital, throne or shelter. He made several

1360:

by providing him 20,000 troops at Bhakkar. There are many reasons about why he provided this assistance including increasing the sphere of influence or avenging shelter given to fugitives in Sher Shah's court. Eventually, an expelled Humayun reached Phalodi, in Marwar, to seek assistance from Maldeo

5049:, "In the interim, following the signing of the Treaty of Bassein, Lord Wellesley, the Governor General, attempted to extend British territory up to the river Jamuna (also Yamuna)...possibilities of treaties with some of the princely states of the region — like Jaipur, Jodhpur etc. were discussed.". 4464: 1974:

After the war over Krishna Kumari, Amir Khan became increasingly demanding and wanted to extract booty from Marwar for the help in the war. Ministers and other nobles in the Marwari court, worried of the influential position held by minister Indra Raj Sanghvi, convinced Amir Khan that his dues were

1142:

and the Turkic invaders. Karanpal's son Jhalansi defeated the Sodha Rajputs, and the ruler of Multan but died fighting the Turks in 1328. His son Chhada defeated the Sodha's, the ruler of Jaisalmer, Nagaur and Jalore. He died fighting the Songaras in 1344. Chhada's son Rao Tida avenged his father's

4368: 3836: 1364:

Following Humayun's escape, Sher Shah returned to Delhi and consolidated power. He later planned to invade Maldeo because he was very ambitious. When Sher Shah reached Marwar, he devised a deceptive plan. He dropped several letters addressed to Marwari soldiers asking them to defect to Delhi. This

1155:

gained the title of Rao and became the ruler. Chunda married in a Parihar Rajput clan from which he received the city of Mandore as Dowry. He shifted his capital to that city in 1395. In 1396, Zaffar Khan of Gujarat laid siege to Mandore but was repelled by Chunda. Chunda and Zaffar entered into a

1739:

ascended to the Mughal Throne, he sent Sayyid Husain Ali Khan to invade Marwar in 1714 for not accepting the position of governor of Thatta in Sindh. Ajit negotiated with Hussain and struck a peace deal according to which, his son and heir Abhay Singh will attend the Mughal court and his daughter

1659:

but Akbar ended up rebelling against his father in 1681. Aurangzeb tried to prevent an alliance between the Rajputs and Akbar by planting fake letters between him and Akbar stating that the rebellion is a plot to lure the Rajputs. This worked and no major alliance formed between Marwar and Akbar.

1258:

During the rule of Jodha's sons, many chiefs asserted their independence. This led to formations of factions which favored different candidates for succession. When Rao Ganga ascended to the throne, this factionalism led to a civil war like situation because the succession was disputed by another

1869:

but soon, his position was disputed by his uncle Bakhat Singh. This dispute attracted external parties to intervene. Gaj Singh of Bikaner sided with Bakhat while Ishwari Singh of Jaipur sided with Ram Singh. In 1751, Ram Singh was defeated by Bakhat Singh at the Battle of Luniawas and Bakhat was

1810:

During the 1730s, while other Rajput rulers were appeasing the Marathas, Jodhpur remained against the Marathas and rallied in favor of supporting the Mughals and opposing Maratha influence. Because of this Marathas invaded Marwar in 1736. In 1739, Abhay decided to invade Bikaner, but his brother

1761:

were taken away from Ajit and he had to return to Jodhpur in 1723. Ajit's son, Abhay remained under the influence of Jai Singh II who hadn't lost his prominence in the court after the deposition of the Sayyid brothers. Jai Singh instigated Abhay to get rid of Ajit who ordered his younger brother

4404: 1485:

as the ruler of Marwar as a Mughal state. This new ruler of Marwar recognized Akbar's supremacy readily as he was under him since 1570. Udai also contributed to Akbar's imperial force in the invasions of Sirohi. A matrimonial alliance was established between Mughals and Marwar in 1586 when Udai

1200:

escaped Mewar and reached its borders. From there he started building his own power. He recollected allies and defeated his enemies one by one and consolidated power and by 1453, he was able to regain Mandore. To end this enmity, Kumbha and Jodha reached settlements and matrimonial alliance was

1615:

survived. Jaswant's family was moved to Delhi and Aurangzeb converted Marwar into a crown territory to govern it while it did not have a ruler. Aurangzeb didn't immediately crown Ajit Singh as the ruler and demanded him to be a grown adult first. Instead, a grand-nephew of Jaswant, Inder Singh

1404:

against Maldeo. The Mughals conquered Ajmer and Nagaur in 1557 and soon after Akbar captured Jaitaran and Parbatsar. However the Mughals failed to capture the core territories of Marwar. Maldeo before his death held the districts of Jodhpur, Sojat, Jaitaran, Phalodi, Siwana, Pokhran, Jalore,

1310:

Under Maldeo Rathore, Marwar rose to great power. He was regarded as a great and fearless warrior. According to Ferishta, He was the most potent prince of Hindustan. In 1531, when Bahadur Shah of Gujarat invaded Mewar, Maldeo assisted Rana Vikramaditya. In 1534-35, Maldeo was able to capture

4452: 2059:

Man Singh did not act subordinate in the next one decade committing acts like sheltering absconding rulers from the British and attacking neighboring states in violation of the British treaty and ignoring the Governor-General's requests. After being defeated at the Third Anglo-Maratha war,

1301:

from the battleground after defeat. After Sanga's death, Maldeo wanted to fill the vacuum of power in Rajputana and felt that his regnant father couldn't fill it. Ganga mysteriously died in 1531 after falling from his balcony. This fall could've been an accident but is believed that was an

555:. The armies of Jodhpur State fought in World War I for the British. They actively fought in Afghanistan and the Middle-east and scored a series of victories for the British empire. The Jodhpur lancers with the support of the Mysore lancers defeated a large host of Turks and Germans in the 4305:, "The rival armies met on the battlefield of Dharmat on April 16, 1658....that the cause was lost, the nobles of Marwar compelled the wounded Jaswant Singh to leave the battlefield on the afternoon of April 16. Jaswant Singh and his Marwar contingent thereafter made their way to Jodhpur.. 4161:, "In 1595, ‘Mota Raja’ Udai Singh was succeeded by his son, Sur Singh (r. 1595-1619). By dint of his military talents and service, Sur Singh had previously already earned for himself the title of ‘Sawai Raja’ during the lifetime of his father, and held a mansab of 2,000 zat and sawar. ". 3515:, "Kanha ascended the throne in 1428, only to die shortly afterwards. Rao Satta too had a short reign. With the succession issue open once again, Ranmal returned to Mandore and wresting back his inheritance, with the help of Mewari forces, became the new Rao of Marwar (r. 1428-1438).". 5025:, "At the instance of Amir Khan, Indra Raj's opponents Mehta Akhey Chand and Bhandari Chaturbhuj were appointed as musahib and fauj-bakshi respectively....Gul Raj was arrested and killed in April 1817. ...to hand over the administration of Marwar to his heir-apparent, Chhatar Singh.". 4788: 4721: 4164: 4521:, "Ajit Singh's position at the Mughal court was further consolidated during the reign of Bahadur Shah's son and successor, Jahandar Shah. The new emperor not only raised Ajit Singh's mansab rank to 7,000 zat and sawar, he also appointed the Marwar ruler as the subedar of Gujarat.". 1727:

at Sambhar. The battle was won by the alliance and by October 1708, Jai Singh II was restored to his throne at Amber. Eventually Bahadur Shah accepted the demands of Ajit and jai Singh and recognized them as the rulers of Jodhpur and Amber respectively in 1710 ending the rebellion.

4776: 4260: 3314: 4500: 3494: 4485:, "Both Ajit Singh and Jai Singh persisted...opened lines of communication with Mewar's Rana Amar Singh II....allying together, quit the Imperial camp...their joint forces advanced upon Jodhpur....Ajit Singh formally took his place on the ancestral gaddi of Marwar at Jodhpur.". 4005:, "By 1557 Nagaur and Ajmer were in the hands of the Mughals.....The chief of Jaitaran, Ratansi Udawat, appealed for help from Maldeo ... opted not to help Ratansi. As a result, on 12 May 1558, Jaitaran was occupied by Mughal troops. Maldeo would soon rue this fait accompli.". 3653: 3395:, "Karanpal's younger son, Rao Jalansi (r. ?13-d. 1328) is remembered for having defeated Sodha Rajputs of Umarkot, the Solankis of Bhinmal and the Muslim governor of Multan, before he too fell in battle around c. 1328, while leading his troops against the Bhatis and Turks’.". 4628: 3374: 1186: 5088: 4416: 5001:, "Five lakhs were paid over as an advance amount to the Pindari leader. Subsequently, the Marwar ruler's spiritual guru, Dev Nath, and the state's loyal minister, Indra Raj Singhvi, were both assassinated within the Jodhpur fort on October 10, 1815 by Amir Khan's men.". 3593: 3434: 1966:

In 1808, Man Singh dispatched Indra Singh Sanghvi against Bikaner who defeated one force in Udasar but failed to take the Bikaner fort. A second force dispatched was also defeated and captured. Eventually, Maharaja of Bikaner reached a settlement with Marwar. Meanwhile,

4248: 4317:, "Aurangzeb and Murad's victory at Dharmat had been followed by the defeat of their elder brother, Dara and the Imperial forces under his command at Samugarh...Aurangzeb assumed the Imperial title and throne...where he was pardoned for having sided with Dara Shikoh.". 1590:

in April 1658. During this battle, the Mughal commander Qasim Khan betrayed Jaswant Singh and did not participate in the battle completely causing Rajput casualties. The battle was lost and an injured Jaswant had to retreat. Following the defeat of Dara Shikoh at the

1251:. Suja's younger brother Bika laid siege to Jodhpur, demanding a separate kingdom in Bikaner, and in the ensuing negotiations, Bikaner was given to Bika as his independent kingdom. Suja outlived his eldest son Bagha and died in 1515 and was succeeded by his grandson 4836:, "Bhim Singh (r. 1793-1803) was successful in ascending the gaddi of Marwar... The sole major claimant who remained to effectively challenge Bhim Singh was his cousin, Man Singh (son of Guman Singh), who was beyond Bhim Singh's reach in the strong fort of Jalore.". 4497:, "Following the restitution of Ajit Singh, the allied forces marched towards Amber...went on to defeat the Imperial army near the famous salt-lake town of Sambhar...Marwar and Dhoondhar ensured the return of Jai Singh II to his sequestered throne in October 1708.". 3518: 3278: 1957:

sided with Man Singh and suggested that either Krishna Kumari be married to Man Singh or be killed. He also attacked Udaipur and burned several villages. Bhim Singh of Mewar eventually decided that Krishna will be poisoned and she died of poisoning on 21 July 1810.

1268: 4661:, "Abhay Singh once again attacked Bikaner, but Bakhat supported Bikaner's Maharaja Zorawar Singh...The latter asked Dhoondhar's Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II for help...The Maharana of Mewar once again interceded...followed by a treaty, which included a clause". 614:. The average revenue of the state was Rs.56,00,000 in 1901. the Maharaja's of Jodhpur originally had a gun salute of 19 guns with 21 personal. However the gun salute was reduced to 17 guns and 21 personal in 1870 due to a quarrel with the Maharana of Udaipur. 1567:. Jaswant was just 12 years old when he ascended to the throne and his decisions were heavily influenced by Shah Jahan. Jaswant accompanied Shah Jahan and his son Aurangzeb on many of his expeditions. He was able to get rid of the Bhatis of Jaisalmer in 1650. 3740: 4875: 4604: 4284: 4032: 3242: 5013:, "At the instance of Amir Khan, Indra Raj's opponents Mehta Akhey Chand and Bhandari Chaturbhuj were appointed as musahib and fauj-bakshi respectively. Amir Khan extracted twenty lakhs from them within two months and left Marwar in December 1815". 4128: 5085:, "The untimely death of Kunwar Chhatar Singh in March 1818 created a vacuum in the political set up of Jodhpur....The Munshi persuaded the recluse Maharaja Man Singh to come out of seclusion and take over the administration of Marwar afresh.". 3638:, "Upon Suja's death in AD 1515, the throne of Marwar passed to his grandson Ganga, despite the claim put forward by Biram-Deo, one of Jodha's direct descendants from the line of the old Rao's eldest son (as we shall see in a later chapter).". 4101:, "In 1583, the emperor formally recognised Maldeo's son and one of Chandrasen's surviving brothers, Udai Singh (also known as ‘Mota Raja’) as the ruler of Marwar (r. 1583-1595), and granted him a portion of the pargana of Jodhpur as jagir.". 2091:

Over the next decades the seat of power in Marwar shifted from the Maharaja to the British Resident. By the end of the 19th century, he enjoyed executive, financial and judicial power. Several attempts of modernisation were made in this era.

4718:, "Following the death of Marwar's Maharaja Abhay Singh in 1749, ...The uncle-nephew squabble escalated ...Bikaner's Maharaja Gaj Singh taking the part of Bakhat Singh and those of Dhoondhar's Maharaja Sawai Ishwari Singh that of Ram Singh". 4044: 4860:, "Bhim Singh despatched a force commanded by Singhvi Akheyraj against his cousin and rival, Man Singh.....Man Singh reached Jodhpur on 5 November 1803, and the formal coronation ceremony was held in the Marwar capital on 17 January 1804.". 4742:, "Bijay Singh (r. 1752-1793), the son of Bakhat Singh, succeeded his father, and Ram Singh launched a fresh bid to regain his lost inheritance....while Bijay Singh sought refuge in the fort of Nagaur. Nagaur was subjected to a long siege". 3254: 4437:, ""The period of truce between the Mughals and the Rathores of Marwar finally came to end...Ajit Singh was unable to enter the capital-city of Marwar until after the death of Aurangzeb...Ajit Singh wrested the fort and city of Jodhpur.". 4377:, "At this, Durga Das Rathore ... daring rescue of the closely guarded infant Ajit Singh and the widowed ranis of Jaswant Singh ... where they arrived in the third week of July 1679, and then on to Jaitaran and Balunda on July 23, 1679.". 3467:, "Meanwhile, around c. AD 1395. Chunda had married into the Eenda branch ... The ancient walled city and fortress of Mandore (old Mandavyapur) ... Subsequently Mandore became Chunda's capital and the centre of the Rathore principality.". 3752: 4764: 4473:, "However, not long afterwards, Ajit Singh was to exile the faithful aged Durga Das from Marwar. ... Following Durga Das's death in November 1718, a cenotaph was raised in his memory on the banks of the river Kshipra, near Ujjain .". 4356: 4944: 4056: 4461:, "While Bahadur Shah marched towards Ajmer...Marwar forces were defeated in the battle of Merta on February 12 1708, and the Mughal army took possession of the fort of Merta...Jodhpur was once again taken into Imperial control.". 4413:, "In any event, Durga Das's gamble paid off.... Aurangzeb himself left Rajasthan ...Marwar loyalists ample opportunity to challenge Mughal authority ... which were captured and re-captured over the course of the next six years.". 3845:, "hus, in 1542 he invaded the kingdom of Bikaner and besieged its capital. Bikaner's ruler, Rao Jaitsi fell in battle at Suwa/Sahba, near Bikaner, after a gallant resistance, and the Bikaner area came under Maldeo's domination.". 3812: 524:. Marwar was financially bankrupt due to heavy tributes exacted by the Marathas and its once renowned army had now thinned down because of internal wars and rebellions by its nobles, forcing its rulers to ask the British for aid. 3581: 4640: 1940:

since an early age but died before he could married her. So Maharana Bhim Singh decided to marry her to Sawai Jagat Singh of Jaipur. Successor of Bhim Singh of Marwar, Man Singh insisted that Krishna be married to him and got

4440: 3860: 4173:, "In 1596 the emperor gave the charge of Gujarat to Sur Singh. Part of the period that Sur Singh occupied the gaddi of Marwar/Jodhpur extended into the reign of Emperor Jahangir (r. 1605-1628) and shall be taken up later.". 1928:. Throughout his reign, Bhim tried to capture his cousin Man Singh but failed multiple times. He died before he could capture his cousin in 1803 and Man Singh was the only remaining heir, so he was crowned the Raja in 1804. 1209:

in 1459. It was after this that Marwar was able to become a prosperous kingdom under the rule of Rao Jodha. Out of the 15 rulers that preceded Jodha, nine died on the battlefield, six of them against foreign armies. Jodha's

4797:, "In 1787 Jaipur was threatened with the formidable army of the Marathas under Mahadji Scindia...The battle was fought at Tunga (1787) in which the Rathores showed their valour....compelling Scindia to abandon the field.". 4730:, "Within a year, in July 1751, Bakhat Singh (r. 1751-1752) finally attained the throne of Marwar, after capturing Jodhpur 43 ....However, Bakhat Singh died in September 1752, before any tangible result could be achieved.". 4116: 4104: 4980: 1975:

pending due to Sanghvi who was assassinated by the Pindaris in 1815. Khan took advantage of a weak Marwar and extracted lakhs of rupees as bounty. The murder of Indra Raj Sanghvi led to a power struggle between his rival

4320: 4509:, "Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah eventually opted to change his policy...By May 1710, official Imperial farmans, had been issued by the emperor, confirming Ajit Singh and Jai Singh as rulers of their respective lands.". 3776: 4785:, "Commerce revived too,...1780 Bijay Singh introduced the silver ‘Bijay-shabi’ coin, with the permission of the Mughal emperor, Shah Alam II. ...(In 1859 Queen Victoria's name replaced that of the Mughal emperor).". 3410: 4269:, "In keeping with the declared wishes of Gaj Singh, ... passed over his elder son, Prince Amar Singh, in favour of Gaj Singh's younger son and apparently his preferred nominee, Prince Jaswant Singh (r. 1638-1678)". 3800: 3383:, "Raipal was succeeded by Karanpal, and the latter by his eldest son, Bhim. According to the khyats of Bankidas and Dayaldas, like Raipal, these Rathore chiefs too fought the Parihars, Bhatis and Turkish soldiers". 3323:, "There is a tradition that it was during Asthana's reign that the territory of Khed (near Balotra, in present-day Barmer district), was captured by the Rathores from the Guhilas (Gohils) who held it at the time.". 1259:

candidate called Biram Deo. Soon after Ganga's accession, Biram was expelled from Jodhpur. To avenge this, Biram started looting Jodhpur. Eventually, with the help of his son Maldeo, Ganga was able to defeat Biram.

4637:, "In the interim, Abhay Singh had been one of the key participants at the conference held at Hurda in 1734 to check Maratha inroads into Rajasthan....hauth revenue from the Mughal-administered province of Malwa.". 5097:, "Following assurances by the British, Man Singh resumed the reins of the state of Marwar on November 4, 1818....including Mehta Akhey Chand, Kilendar Nath Karan, Vyas Vinod Ram, had been executed or murdered.". 3662:, "Ganga's accession to the gaddi of Jodhpur led to a civil war-like situation, however, as his right to the throne was disputed by some courtiers and nobles who upheld the rival claim of his cousin, Biram Deo.". 4425:, "Thus, negotiations towards a truce...The marriage of Ajit Singh with a niece of Maharana Jai Singh of Mewar...Mewar would not have knowingly married one of its princesses to one they knew to be an impostor.". 3602:, "Prince Bika, with the help of his uncle Kandhal, occupied Janglu, Deshnoke, and Kodamdesar, to the north and west of Marwar, and founded a separate kingdom that came to be known as ‘Bikaner’ after his name". 3503:, "Following Chunda's declaration that promised the throne of Marwar to a younger son ... Ranmal thus felt sure of a welcome at his brother-in-law's court. Ranmal soon became very powerful at the Mewar court,". 4257:, "In 1622-1623, Gaj Singh was deputed to assist the Mughal prince Parvez ... Khurram was defeated in the battle that followed, and Emperor Jahangir rewarded Gaj Singh with the parganas of Phalodi and Merta.". 4616: 3443:, " His successor, Tribhuvanshi, and after him Mallinath ... He fought the Sonagras, Deoras, Bhatis, Turks, and in c. 1378 Firoze Shah Tughlaq's subedar of Malwa, Nizamuddin, besides the ruler of Gujarat.". 3527:, "Some years later, upon the premature death of Mokal ... Rathore ruler became the real seat of power in Mewar, much to the dismay of the Sisodia clan, until his assassination at Chittor around c. 1438.". 3287:, "Tradition holds that the first prince of the displaced Kanauj royal family to establish himself as a chief in any part of Marwar was Siha, son of Set Ram, who probably reached Marwar about c. AD 1243.". 1752:

ascended to the throne. Ajit had enough influence on him to get the privileges of subedar of Ajmer and governorship of Gujarat. Muhammad Shah didn't let himself be influenced by Ajit Singh, he deposed the

4685: 4008: 3848: 3641: 1361:

but couldn't secure much help from the Raja. Following a half hearted welcome for Humayun by Maldeo, Sher Shah marched down to Phalodi and asked Maldeo for handing over Humayun, who escaped to Amarkot.

1438:. But is first and second son Ram and Udai started a war of succession for the throne. They were defeated by Chandrasen by 1563. After the war of succession, Chadrasen did not accept the suzerainty of 3872: 3362: 3749:, "The fall may have been an accident, but it is commonly held that Rao Ganga was pushed out of the balcony by Maldeo, who was apparently eager to gather the reins of the state into his own hands.". 1893:

in 1761 and Bijay was able to use the distracted Marathas to expel Ram Singh from the Jalore portion of Marwar and was able to gain full control. Ram Singh ran away to Jaipur where he died in 1772.

1874:

soon came to help him. They encamped in Ajmer but soon Bakhat Singh launched an army towards Ajmer so it was abandoned. Before any tangible result could play out, Bakhat Singh died in 1752. His son

1381:, sought help from Maldeo to invade Mewar after differences arose between Udai and Haji. In the Battle of Harmada in 1557, Udai Singh was defeated and the territory of Merta was captured by Maldeo. 4272: 3665: 3290: 1599:

was crowned as the Mughal Emperor after which he pardoned Jaswant Singh for siding with Dara. In 1661, Aurangzeb ordered Jaswant to help his uncle Shaista Khan to fight against the Maratha leader

4293:, "When a war-of-succession broke out between the Mughal princes, following Shah Jahan's illness in September 1657, Jaswant Singh was among those ... to quell the advance of Aurangzeb and Murad.. 4884:, "The princess had been betrothed to Maharaja Bhim Singh of Marwar, but the death of the Rathore ruler and the succession of his relative, Man Singh, to the Marwar gaddi altered arrangements.". 4613:, "In 1730, Emperor Mohammed Shah appointed him subedar of Gujarat.... Abhay Singh was victorious against Sarbaland Khan in a battle fought near Ahmedabad and the banks of the Sabarmati River.". 2100:

courts were established and judicial officers were brought in from other residencies. Infanticide and child trafficking was criminalised. Roads and an Astronomical observatory was constructed.

4041:, " Meanwhile, Prince Ram Singh had sought Imperial help through Hussain Quli Beg, the Imperial hakim of Nagaur. Thus, in 1563-64 Mughal forces occupied the fort and adjacent city of Jodhpur". 3251:, "However, the more recent keepers of traditional genealogies ... King Jayachand (also spelt Jayachandra, and Jai Chand) of the Gahadavala dynasty, who was the last great ruler of Kanauj.". 1576: 1912:

couldn't match the valor of the Rajput troops who forced them to retreat and Bijay captured Ajmer. de Boigne came back to Marwar and this time, Bijay's army faced two heavy defeats at the

4020: 1586:

In 1657, when Shah Jahan fell ill and his sons Aurangzeb and Murad started a war of succession, Jaswant Singh led a united Mughal front against the two princes. The two forces met at the

4236: 3929: 3422: 1798:

in order to oppose the Marathas and Abhay Singh was a fore-front signatory of this convention. An alliance launched an attack on the Marathas the same year, but lost and had to give up

4224: 1896:

After Ram Singh's death, Marwar saw a period of revival under Bijay Singh. Bijay Singh became the first Rathore ruler to mint his own currency with the permission of the Mughal ruler

1762:

Bakhat Singh to assassinate Ajit. On 23 June 1724, Bakhat Singh entered the palace of his father and murdered him. Ajit Singh died at the age of 45 and his son Abhay was enthroned as

1533:(prima minister) Govind Das Bhati reformed the Marwari administrative system and made it similar to the Mughal system. In 1613, he was deputed by the Mughal emperor along with Prince 4137:, "This was the marriage of Rao Udai Singh's daughter, Princess Mani Bai — better known later as ‘Jodha Bai’...‘Jodha Bai’ became the mother of the future emperor, Shah Jahan 128 .". 5052: 3302: 4053:, "Meanwhile, the beleaguered Rao Chandrasen quit Jodhpur and shifted the centre of his activities to Bhadrajun, from where he kept up his resistance against the Imperial forces.". 1326:

for marriage. He attacked Jalore in 1538 and took it. Its ruler was imprisoned where he died a few years later. During his rule, Marwar captured a large part of western Rajputana.

2084:

Man Singh's sons had predeceased him and on advice of his widows and other senior Rathores, the second cousin of the Raja of Idar and great-great-grandson of Maharaja Ajit Singh,

512:

struggled to preserve the Rathore dynasty and freed Marwar from the Mughal Empire after 31 years of war. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries the kingdom was overrun by the

5187: 4697: 450:

noble, in 1243. His successors continued to struggle against regional powers for domination and 9 out of 15 rulers till 1438 died in combat. In 1395, its capital was changed to

3761:, "Rao Maldeo (r. 1531-1562), whose mother, ... 1511. By the time he ascended the throne of Marwar ... Maldeo was a fearless warrior in the tradition expected of all Rajputs.". 3605: 3263:, "Following Muhammad of Ghor's victory ... Jayachand died in battle, leaving the Ghori chief victorious and the might and splendour of the fabled Imperial Kanauj shattered.". 3398: 3338: 4773:, "Marwar remained neutral during the Maratha-Abdali contest, ......Ram Singh sought help from Madho Singh of Jaipur....much to the relief of Bijay Singh, he died in 1772.". 4365:, "Instead, in May 1679, the emperor ... Inder Singh Rathore, the chief of Nagaur, ... whose superior rights to the Marwar gaddi had been overlooked by Emperor Shah Jahan.". 1611:

At the time of his death, Jaswant Singh had no living heirs, but soon, his wife gave birth to his son posthumously in February 1679. One of these heirs died but the second,

1143:

death by defeating the Songara's. Tida was succeeded by his son Tribhuvan and his grandson Mallinath. Mallinath fought with the Songaras, Deoras, Bhatis and the Tughluqs.

4065:, "Soon afterwards, on 14 February 1571, a Mughal contingent led by Khan Kalan forced Chandrasen to evacuate Bhadrajun....ended with the defeat of Rana Pratap of Mewar.". 4953:, "According to one version, an uncle offered the young princess a chalice...the third cup of poison drunk by Krishna Kumari finally brought her young life to a close.". 3821:, "In 1538 Maldeo attacked Jalore, annexing it and taking Sikandar Khan of Jalore captive. Sikandar Khan was imprisoned at Jodhpur, where he died some time afterwards.". 1778:

Abhay Singh marched against Sarbaland Khan, the previous subedar of Gujarat after he refused to hand over the subedari to Abhay when he was appointed subedar in 1730 by

2081:

stating the Maharaja being the absolute ruler was demolished and the British established permanent presence in Marwar. Man Singh retired from the job and died in 1843.

3590:, "Peace having been established ... Located atop a hill, some six miles south of Mandore, the new capital took its name from its founder ...major city of Rajasthan.". 3542: 2050:

including other articles of the treaty. After the untimely death of Chattar Singh in 1818, Man Singh came out of his abdication and took control of his state affairs.

1757:

in 1720 and then canceled the appointments of Ajit to Gujarat and Ajmer. When Ajit tried to rebel against this, he was defeated by Hyder Quli Khan. More than a dozen

5966: 3869:, "According to the record left by Princess Gulbadan Begum ... criticised Maldeo for his inhospitable treatment of Humayun, which some hold amounted to treachery.". 4449:, "As a result, Ajit Singh wrested possession of Jodhpur, Sojat, Pali and Merta from the Mughals by the time Prince Muazzam ascended the Mughal throne as emperor". 6789: 4125:, "As ruler of Marwar, Udai Singh joined Imperial forces in various expeditions.... that challenged the Imperial might along the frontiers of the Mughal Empire.". 4113:, "The accession of Udai Singh marked a new turn in the political history of Jodhpur, since the new Rao openly acknowledged the supremacy of the Mughal emperor.". 3446: 6770: 3266: 4989:, "By this time, Amir Khan had become an influential factor in the politics of this region.....obtained some eighteen lakhs of rupees from Maharaja Man Singh!". 4649:, "Meanwhile, since Abhay Singh did not approve of Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur's policy of ‘appeasing’ ...In retaliation the Marathas invaded Marwar in 1736.". 1624:

in June 1679 and took them back to Sirohi where Ajit grew up in anonymity. Over the next few decades, the Mughals and Marwar kept engaging in guerilla warfare.

493:

was restored to the throne as a vassal and given the title of Raja in 1583. During the late 17th century it was under the strict control of the Mughal Emperor

4329:, "In 1661 ... captured the fort of Kondana in 1663 and weakened the defences of Shivaji. Thereafter, the Marwar contingent saw other action in the Deccan.". 1679:

took over in Gujarat he broke the conciliatory policies of his predecessor in 1702. Because of this, Ajit Singh couldn't return to Jodhpur till the death of

3824: 3785:, "Shortly after this, when Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat invaded Mewar, Maldeo dispatched a contingent of his army to assist Rana Vikramaditya of Mewar.". 1405:

Sanchore, Merta, Barmer, Kotra and some parts of Jaisalmer. These territories were later captured by Akbar due to the succession war between Maldeo's sons.

3419:, "He lost his life on the battlefield near the village of Rama, in the tract of Jalore, in an engagement against the Sonagra and Deora Chauhans in 1344.". 3809:, "Rawal Lunkaran of Jaisalmer was driven to sue for peace, and he proposed a matrimonial alliance between the Rao of Marwar and his daughter, Uma-Dey .". 5903: 1675:

to eliminate any doubt in the mind of Aurangzeb that Ajit could be an imposter and not the real son of Jaswant Singh. Truce did not last long and after

2178:

He conquered Pali and became the first rao of the Rathore dynasty in Marwar. He died in the battle of Lakha Jhawar (1273) against Ghaus ud-din Balban.

1826:

After the treaty, Abhay and Bakhat Singh united again and this time led a front against Jaipur in June 1741. The forces of Marwar and Amber met at the

1878:

could only remain on the throne for a year and was deposed by Ram Singh assisted by Jayappa Scindia. In 1755, Bijay Singh got Jayappa assassinated in

1889:

Jankoji partitioned the kingdom giving the Jodhpur portion to Bijay Singh and the Jalore portion to Ram Singh. Marwar remained neutral during the

5908: 4625:, "Abhay Singh took the advantage of the strife between Baji Rao Peshwa and Trimbak Rao ...capture of the forts of Baroda and Jambusar in 1732.". 6000: 1071: 3857:, "In the interim, much had altered at the imperial power-centre ... a force of 20,000 troops to assist the refugee in regaining his throne.". 3788: 3326: 1668:. Durgadas was successfully able to distract Aurangzeb and from 1681–87, he was able to recapture vast expanses of the Marwar territory back. 30:

This article is about the state that ruled over Marwar from 13th century till Indian independence. For the natural and historical region, see

6853: 4694:, "Bakhat Singh attacked Ajmer....However, the vagaries of battle resulted in Bakhat Singh finding himself forced to retreat from the field". 1458:

attempts to regain his kingdom, which included several raids on the imperial forces. Although his efforts went in vain and he died in 1581.

2003:, who signed a treaty with the British EIC in 1818, and lost against the EIC in 1839, losing complete control of his kingdom to the British 1683:

in 1707 after which they captured Jodhpur. Ajit Singh captured large parts of Marwar while Prince Muazzam ascended to the Mughal throne as

630: 4017:, " However, before the Mughal emperor put such a plan into practice, Marwar's doughty warrior-king died at Jodhpur on 7 November 1562 .". 3881:, "Humayun hastily led his small party away to the security offered by Amarkot, from where he would later attempt to get help from Iran.". 3650:, "In Marwar the reign of Jodha's son, Rao Suja (r. 1492-1515), saw various subordinate chiefs and kinsmen asserting their independence.". 3371:, "Dhuhar led his clan against their neighbours, and captured Mandore (ancient Mandavyapur) from the Parihars. (Mandore was later lost).". 551:

and the British, however the rebellion was put to an end by the British armies under Colonel Holmes after a siege of the Thakur's fort in

6838: 4281:, "Having obtained the grant of Pokhran in 1650 from the Mughal emperor, Jaswant Singh beat off the Bhatis of Jaisalmer to occupy it.". 3299:, "Having occupied Pali, Siha went on to put down the Meds. Simultaneously, Siha became the ruler of Pali, taking the title of ‘Rao’.". 2173: 1120: 1102: 1782:. Abhay also attacked and captured Baroda and Jambusar from Marathas in 1732 while they were distracted because of the strife between 1164:

Towards the end of his life, he promised his throne to his younger son Kanha which angered his eldest son Ranmal who sought refuge in

6858: 5918: 5827: 3674:, "Ganga's eldest son, Maldeo ... Rao Ganga eventually humbled the pride of Biram Deo by over-running his patrimony of Merta too.". 1983:. This eventually led to the murder of Gul Raj and Mehta Akhey convinced Man Singh to abdicate in favor is his heir Chattar Singh. 1971:

raids into Jaipur territory forced Jagat Singh to reach settlement with Marwar as well, establishing another matrimonial alliance.

1369:. Sher Shah won the battle and further pursued Marwar. Jodhpur was occupied for several months, but was retaken by Maldeo in 1545. 1106:

is regarded as the first emigrant in the region to establish his kingdom in Pali in 1243 when he helped the locals drive away the

6063: 2040:

Marwar will not inter into any negotiations with any chief or state without the knowledge and sanction of the British Government.

1916:

and Mertia in 1790 and Marwar had to cede a lot of territory to the Marathas. In 1793, Bijay Singh died and his eldest grandson

5880: 3350: 3196: 1365:

made Maldeo suspect them and order them to retreat. A few thousand soldiers still held frontier who met Sher Shah Suri at the

1118:. He died fighting an invading Muslim force in 1273. In this invasion large amounts of Brahmins in the region were massacred. 6868: 4245:, " Following his accession... subdue Malik Ambar in 1621, and much later, the Nizam-ul-Mulk and Khan-i-Jahan Lodi in 1630.". 3938:, "In 1550, he seized Pokhran from its chief, Kanha. The same year, he sent his forces to take Phalodi from its Bhati chief". 1687:. Bahadur Shah invaded Marwar in 1708, defeated Ajit in the battle of Merta and took control of Marwar in February. In 1708, 590:, the last ruler of Jodhpur state signed the Instrument of Accession on 11 Aug, 1947 and merged his state in Union of India. 3171: 1861:, a French general who was known for his army's professionalism and efficiency, was the leading general of the Scindia Army. 6848: 5859: 4233:, "Sur Singh was succeeded by his eldest son, Gaj Singh (r. 1619-1638), who was at the time on Imperial duty at Burhanpur". 4029:, "After Maldeo's death, the succession to the throne of Marwar was not a peaceful one, ... Ram Singh, at Nadol in 1563.". 3236: 1953:

in 1807 but found no success and had to retreat back to Jaipur because his own kingdom was being invaded by the Scindias.

481:

who is known to be one of the greatest warriors of the time. The kingdom remained independent until it was annexed by the

6863: 5672: 3311:, "Siha died in 1273 fighting off a Muslim force that attacked Pali and put to death its prosperous Brahmin community.". 6112: 5677: 5061:, "Thus, the rulers of kingdoms like Mewar, Jaipur and Kota....‘Princely States of Rajputana’: ‘land of the Rajputs’.". 607: 1715:

Ajit Singh, after Jaswant Singh's death, was taken care of by Durgadas Rathore and led a rebellion against the Mughals

1281:'s success, Ganga decided to align Marwar with Mewar and assisted Sanga in war against Sultan of Gujarat in 1517, and 5893: 5400: 5336: 5255: 3971: 3923: 6041: 3431:, "Chhada's successor, Tida (r. 1344-??), exacted revenge for his father's death by defeating the Sonagra Chauhans". 1651:

joined hands to oppose Aurangzeb together but were defeated in the Battle of Debari in 1680. Aurangzeb sent his son

5971: 5631: 5196:, "Infanticide was prohibited too...finances set aside for the purchase of astronomical instruments, globes, etc.". 4706:, "Abhay Singh promptly despatched a large force against Gaj Singh...Holkar agreed to maintain cordial relations.". 2807:

Defeated Sarbuland Khan and occupied all of Gujarat for a short time. He helped his brother Anand Singh to conquer

1547:

The Mughal emperor was impressed by the military capabilities of Gaj Singh and Gaj helped the Mughal empire subdue

1138:

Dhuhar's son Raipal (r.1309-1313) and grandson Karanpal followed by Karanpal's son Bhim who continued to fight the

1096:. The one branch of the defeated rulers of Kannauj migrated westwards into Rajputana and were invited to settle in 17: 1703:. Ajit exiled Durgadas Rathore from Marwar to take complete control of Marwar and Durgadas died in Mewar in 1718. 442:

region from 1243 to 1818 and a princely state under British rule from 1818 to 1947. It was established in Pali by

5864: 5636: 3347:, "He met his end fighting off an attack on Pali by the Delhi Sultanate troops of Jalaluddin Khilji in AD 1291.". 2529:

and made it his capital. He subjugated the states of Jalore and Bundi and annexed Ajmer, Sambhar and Mohilavati.

568: 3184: 3172:"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 14, page 195 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library" 5854: 5367: 3220: 3142: 1671:

After 1687, Marwar and the Mughals got into negotiations to end the struggle. Ajit was married to the niece of

1652: 3614:, "Rao Jodha died in April 1489 ... Jodha's sons, Suja (r. 1492-1515) ascended the gaddi (throne) of Marwar.". 1945:

to mediate the issue. Eventually, Daulat Rao pulled out and the Rajputana broke into war over Krishna Kumari.

1723:

and placed Ajit Singh on the throne. Later the same year, the alliance marched on Amber and met the forces of

5990: 3961: 3407:, "Jalanasi's eldest son and successor, Rao Chhada ... and fought the Muslim governors of Jalore and Nagaur". 2583: 2030:. Having dealt with Amir Khan, Man Singh signed a treaty with the British in 1818 with the following clause. 2470:

He consolidated his rule with the help of the Sisodias of Mewar. He was later assassinated on the orders of

1377:

In 1550, Maldeo invaded Pokhran and Phalodi and took it over from its chiefs.In 1556, Haji Khan, an ally of

5995: 3185:

The Administration of Jodhpur State, 1800-1947 A.D. by Nirmala M. Upadhyaya, International Publishers, 1973

1854: 1700: 1236:

was settled. Soon, he expanded his territory greatly. One of his sons, Bika captured Janglu which he named

1135:

in 1291 and was succeeded by his son Dhuhar. Dhuhar captured Mandore from the Pariharas but lost it later.

598:

Covering an area of 93,424 km (36,071 sq mi), Jodhpur State was the largest state under the

3551:, "Finally, the one-time capital of Mandore appeared within his grasp, and Jodha regained it in AD 1453.". 6174: 6056: 5961: 5898: 3210: 1442:

and hence Mughal army invaded Jodhpur and occupied it because of which Chandrasen shifted his capital to

1061: 160: 1719:

Together, Maharana Amar Singh, Ajit Singh and Sawai Jai Singh marched upon Jodhpur in 1708 and expelled

1228:

After restoring peace, Jodha constructed a new capital fort on a hilltop 6 miles south of Mandore named

6828: 5956: 2008: 207: 1996: 6305: 3275:, "Out of the Kanauj émigrés, one branch of the Kanauj ruling family apparently journeyed westward.". 1968: 1954: 1937: 1920:

took over the throne. Other contenders to the throne were either expelled, blinded or killed except

1392:

succeeded Humayun in 1556, many Rajput chiefs mustered around him with their grievances against the

6536: 6492: 6426: 6030: 6005: 5822: 2063:

asked for shelter in Marwar which was granted where he lived the rest of his life and died in 1840.

2012: 576: 540: 539:, after which the Rajas of Marwar (or Jodhpur) continued as rulers of a princely state. During the 81: 5319:, by Satish Chandra, Raghubir Sinh, Ghanshyam Datt Sharma. Published by Meenakshi Prakashan, 1976. 2978:

Not in the direct line, but a great-great-great grandson of Ajit Singh. Formerly from Ahmednagar.

2654:

He defended his kingdom for nearly two decades against relentless attacks from the Mughal Empire.

1173:

assassinated. He helped rule the kingdom but his power was not received well by the Sisodia clan.

6843: 5934: 5923: 5913: 5446: 4549: 3455:, "Rao Chunda (r. 1384-1428), Mallinath's nephew, became the twelfth Rathore to rule in Marwar.". 3075:

Ruler of Marwar (Jodhpur) until accession to the Union of India in 1949; died on 26 January 1952

3013: 2603: 2544: 2019: 1890: 1579: 1564: 1322:

During Maldeo's territorial expansion, Raja of Jaisalmer sued for peace and offered his daughter

1244: 1211: 501: 6049: 5641: 5466: 3032: 2844: 2735: 2564: 1555:

and Khan i Jahan Lodhi. Gaj also helped Jahangir quell the rebellion led by his rebellious son

1521:. In 1604 on the request of Daniyal Mirza, he was allowed to return to Jodhpur and was granted 1248: 765: 556: 1196:

After Ranmal's assassination, Mewar and Marwar's relations had gotten bitter and Ranmal's son

5570: 5393: 3702:. Gazetteer of India. Directorate of District Gazetteers, Government of Rajasthan. p. 31 2909: 2871: 2802: 2077: 1875: 1871: 1763: 3161:

Political Awakening and Indian Freedom Movement with Special Reference to Rajasthan pg 28–35

2676:

He became ruler of Jodhpur after death of Rao Chandrasen and was granted the title of Raja.

1217: 497:, but the ruling house of Rathore was allowed to remain semi-autonomous in their territory. 6637: 6025: 5451: 3833:, "In 1537, he responded to the appeal ... Banbeer, an illegitimate son of Mewar's Prince". 2936: 2785: 2758: 2668: 1946: 1917: 1688: 1656: 1612: 1482: 1470: 1454: 1006: 572: 564: 560: 544: 505: 490: 2066: 69: 8: 5801: 5656: 5496: 2954: 2890: 2849:

He was the general of the Marwari forces against Sarbuland Khan and defeated him. In the

2825: 2713: 2122: 2070: 1921: 1883: 1866: 1787: 1748:

After Rafi-ud-Darjat's abdication and Rafi-ud-Daulah's premature death in the same year,

1542: 1449:

While Chandrasen continued to defend his kingdom from the Mughal invasions, his neighbor

1093: 1017: 714: 536: 532: 140: 5217:

Niyogi, Roma (1959). The History of the Gāhaḍavāla Dynasty.pg -30 Oriental. OCLC 5386449

2767:

played a key role in the war. Deposed Farukhsiyar with the help of the Sayyid brothers.

2011:

made the first contacts with the Rajputana in 1803 when it defeated the Marathas in the

1858: 6612: 6546: 5745: 5651: 4543: 2850: 2410: 2138: 2130: 2118: 2060: 2022:, the British defeated Amir Khan at the Pindari war in 1817 and gave the possession of 1942: 1908:

in the town of Tunga. The professionalism of the Scindia forces under French commander

1827: 1603:. In 1663, Jaswant captured the fort Kondana, weakening Shivaji. Jaswant died in 1678. 1592: 1494:. In 1592, Akbar tasked Udai to take care of the administrative affairs of his capital 1431: 1423: 1085: 1050: 888: 583: 486: 447: 6366: 6361: 6330: 6229: 6194: 6117: 6071: 5765: 5426: 5332: 5261: 5251: 3967: 3919: 3216: 2396: 1587: 1152: 1132: 1028: 841: 814: 796: 531:

had no role in the state's affairs until 6 January 1818, when the Raja at that time,

455: 420: 385: 2299:

Parmars. He took the turban of the Sodha chief to mark his supremacy in the region.

1509:. In 1596, he was also given the control of Gujarat. In 1599, he was sent to assist 6737: 6692: 6667: 6526: 6487: 6391: 6320: 6310: 6204: 6143: 5796: 5461: 5431: 5386: 3127: 2992: 2764: 2520: 2236:

He conquered more than 140 villages. He was killed in battle against the Parihars.

1909: 1905: 1661: 1648: 1636: 1617: 1366: 1341:. He invaded Bikaner, ruled by a branch of the same family and annexed it in 1542. 1330: 1323: 1286: 1282: 1197: 1189: 1165: 1139: 993: 971: 870: 852: 776: 723: 694: 599: 509: 463: 262: 156: 2257:. During a famine in Marwar he distributed his own personal grains to the people. 6833: 6662: 6647: 6607: 6556: 6516: 6502: 6482: 6447: 6411: 6401: 6356: 6300: 6290: 6179: 6107: 5704: 5646: 5615: 5441: 5245: 3797:, "Thus, by 1535, Maldeo succeeded in gaining control of both Nagaur and Ajmer.". 3697: 3335:, "Asthana is credited with capturing the Idar area from the Bhils who held it.". 2915: 2649: 2196: 2023: 1950: 1913: 1901: 1847: 1754: 1692: 1640: 1450: 1393: 1174: 1097: 1039: 982: 915: 823: 745: 734: 611: 521: 227: 193: 178: 1711: 6742: 6707: 6682: 6591: 6497: 6442: 6416: 6406: 6386: 6376: 6260: 6148: 6075: 5885: 5549: 3137: 2632: 2626: 2426: 2402: 2254: 1843: 1791: 1724: 1684: 1408: 1357: 1294: 1271: 1124: 951: 933: 924: 756: 679: 478: 203: 106: 4682:

R.K Gupta, S.R Bakshi (2008). Rajasthan Through the Ages, Vol 4, pages 154-155

6822: 6804: 6791: 6752: 6747: 6581: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6512: 6462: 6457: 6351: 6285: 6224: 6214: 6209: 6184: 6158: 6102: 5760: 5565: 5436: 3117: 3070: 2997: 2808: 1820: 1816: 1779: 1749: 1732: 1696: 1552: 1510: 1506: 1378: 1350: 1334: 1214:

himself died after a battle in which he saved 140 women from Afghan raiders.

960: 879: 832: 603: 587: 528: 482: 470: 359: 321: 197: 5265: 1632: 636: 6775: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6697: 6687: 6677: 6672: 6657: 6617: 6576: 6521: 6507: 6477: 6472: 6421: 6335: 6325: 6315: 6275: 6270: 6138: 6133: 6097: 6079: 5544: 3089: 2275: 1897: 1736: 1731:

After the war, Ajit Singh built good relations with the new Mughal Emperor

942: 897: 705: 668: 659: 372: 187: 4080: 3963:

Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian

1904:

marched against Jaipur and Jaipur joined forced with Jodhpur to fight the

1575: 150: 96: 6712: 6702: 6652: 6642: 6627: 6586: 6551: 6541: 6531: 6452: 6396: 6371: 6265: 6255: 6199: 6189: 6083: 5780: 5775: 5456: 5418: 3197:

Gazetteer of the Territories Under the Government of the Viceroy of India

3122: 3051: 2973: 2525:

Fought Rana Kumbha and reclaimed his lands. He later founded the city of

2471: 2085: 2000: 1672: 1627: 1548: 1495: 1206: 1169: 1092:

and the Rathores. Jaichand was later defeated by Muhammad of Ghor in the

906: 651: 548: 504:

died in 1678 and was supposed to be succeeded by his posthumous-born son

211: 4919: 4917: 500:

Marwar came into a long period of dispute and war with the Mughals when

6732: 6632: 6381: 6295: 6280: 6239: 6234: 6219: 6153: 6072: 5750: 5491: 4212: 4188: 4176: 2609: 2216: 1812: 1783: 1643:, the Rathore minister who rescued Ajit Singh and rallied for his cause 1560: 1556: 1534: 1526: 1477:. He was placed on the throne after the kingdom being captured by Akbar 1466: 1298: 1278: 1229: 1221: 805: 787: 2088:

was elected the successor of Man Singh and was invited to be crowned.

6622: 4914: 3132: 2854: 2741: 2690: 2212: 1680: 1596: 1502: 1498:

while he led conquest in Kashmir. Udai Singh died in Lahore in 1595.

1443: 1252: 1076: 559:. Some of the other battles they participated in were the battles of 494: 474: 416: 5329:

Modern Indian Kingship: Tradition, Legitimacy & Power in Jodhpur

5117: 5115: 4805: 4803: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4748: 3215:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.4 (a). 2635:. Called as one of the most potent rulers of Hindustan by Ferishta. 508:

but Ajit was not appointed the ruler by Aurangzeb. During this time

6757: 2719: 2134: 2034:

The British will protect the principality and territory of Jodhpur.

1665: 1522: 1505:

in 1595. Because of his military abilities, he was given the title

1491: 1089: 1084:

Recent genealogists believe that the Rathores are connected to the

289: 282: 272: 181: 5373: 2959:

Entered into treaty relations with the British on 6 January 1818.

1870:

crowned the maharaja. Ram Singh sought help from the Marathas and

1699:

came signed a pact of alliance against Mughals and thus began the

1616:

Rathore was crowned by Aurangzeb. One of the ministers of Marwar,

5709: 5409: 5378: 5163: 5139: 5127: 5112: 5064: 5028: 4863: 4839: 4800: 4745: 3359:, " Asthana was followed by his son, Rao Dhuhar (r. 1291-1309).". 2526: 2492: 2126: 2114: 2043:

To pay a tribute of 108,000 which was being paid to the Scindias.

1600: 1419: 1397: 1353: 1237: 1233: 517: 513: 459: 451: 245: 236: 5976:

Sardar Patel University of Police, Security and Criminal Justice

5317:

Marwar under Jaswant Singh, (1658–1678): Jodhpur hukumat ri bahi

5220: 2763:

Became Maharaja of Marwar after 31 years of war with Aurangzeb.

1430:

After the death of Maldeo, according to his will, his third son

6467: 5770: 5362: 3112: 2465: 2430: 2406: 2208: 2204: 2142: 1879: 1514: 1338: 1316: 439: 31: 5331:, by Marzia Balzani. Published by James Currey Limited, 2003. 3722:

History of Mewar from Earliest Times to 1751 A.D., R.V. Somani

2148: 1481:

In 1583, Akbar formally recognized Chandrasen's rival brother

5806: 5755: 3896: 3239:" by Charles Joppen (London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1907) 2919: 2549:

Died from wounds after saving 140 women from Afghan raiders.

2475: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2333: 2296: 2200: 1795: 1538: 1518: 1439: 1389: 1312: 1297:

participated in the battle and later escorted an unconscious

1290: 685: 5345:, by R. S. Sangwan. Published by Pragati Publications, 2006. 5305:

Maharaja Man Singh of Jodhpur and His Times (1803–1843 A.D.)

3993:

G.R. Parihar,Marwar and the Marathas: 1724–1843 A.D. p. xiii

1185: 5714: 5307:, by Padmaja Sharma. Published by Shiva Lal Agarwala, 1972. 1620:

along with a Rathore delegation rescued Ajit Singh and the

1563:. He died in 1638 and the throne passed to his second son, 552: 5313:, by Nirmala M. Upadhyaya. International Publishers, 1973. 4664: 2811:, in which the current Idar family traces descent to him. 1247:

who died in 1492 who was succeeded by Jodha's second son,

1232:. The city came to be known by his name. Thus the city of 5967:

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Rajasthan Ayurved University

5325:, by Kishore Singh, Karoki Lewis. Lustre Press Ltd. 1992. 5272: 4592: 4218: 4194: 4182: 4086: 3941: 3884: 2788:

by Emperor Aurangzeb but unpopluar with people of Marwar

2450:

Fought battles with his brothers. Died young in Mandore.

1790:. He remained the subedar of Gujarat till 1737. In 1734, 1267: 1088:. A connection is often established between Rajput ruler 6771:

List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)

1628:

Durgadas and Ajit Rathore's struggle against Aurangzeb

1541:. Sur Singh died in 1619 and was succeeded by his son 2490: 2278:

tribes and was killed in action defending his lands.

2046:

and that Rathores were the absolute rulers of Marwar.

1606: 5904:

Mayurakshi Institute of Engineering & Technology

5351:, by Aman Nath. Published by India Book House, 2008. 5935:

Lachoo Memorial College of Science & Technology

5311:

The Administration of Jodhpur State, 1800–1947 A.D.

1924:. Dhananajaya Singh describes his succession as an 1838: 1819:. Not a single Rajput ruler came to the defense of 1529:pargana. During Udai and his son Sur's rule, their 2253:He avenged his father by killing the ruler of the 1936:Bhim Singh had been engaged to the Mewar princess 1850:attacked Marwar several times in late 18th century 1570: 145:The Kingdom of Marwar in the Indian Empire in 1920 5939:Jodhpur Institute of Engineering & Technology 5886:Jodhpur Institute of Engineering & Technology 5281: 5226: 5169: 5145: 5133: 5121: 5070: 5034: 4923: 4869: 4845: 4809: 4758: 6820: 5928:Marwar Engineering College & Research Centre 3575:Rajasthan, the Quest for Sustainable Development 2125:they migrated north and formed their kingdom in 489:. It remained under direct Mughal control until 5909:All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur 5349:Jodhpur's Umaid Bhawan: The Maharaja of Palaces 5284:The House of Marwar : The Story of Jodhpur 3689: 2612:in his campaigns against the Sultans of India. 1168:. Ranmals sister Hansa Bai had been married to 5208:India: The Peacock's Call by Aline Dobbie p.41 5204: 5202: 3577:. New Delhi: Academic Foundation. p. 355. 3056:Lieutenant-General in the British Indian Army 2332:He was killed in battle against the sultan of 2037:Man Singh will act in subordinate cooperation. 1961: 1177:, son of Mokal, got him assassinated in 1438. 6057: 5394: 2918:and forced to surrender the fort and city of 2429:. Was killed in battle against Khizr Khan of 1823:and his calls for mobilisation were ignored. 1344: 1329:He continued his father's policy towards the 1243:He died in 1489 and was succeeded by his son 5323:Jodhpur, Bikaner, Jaisalmer: Desert Kingdoms 3208: 3094:Became head of the House on 26 January 1952 438:during the modern era, was a kingdom in the 101:The Kingdom of Mewar at its greatest extent 6001:Rajmata Krishna Kumari Girls' Public School 5343:Jodhpur and the Later Mughals, AD 1707–1752 5199: 2405:in 1396. He further conquered the areas of 2149:Rulers 1226–1438 CE (From Pali and Mandore) 1986: 1337:in taking the throne back from the usurper 6064: 6050: 5401: 5387: 5275:Marwar And The Mughal Emperors (1526–1748) 5243: 5193: 5181: 5157: 5106: 5094: 5082: 5058: 5046: 5022: 5010: 4998: 4986: 4974: 4962: 4950: 4893: 4881: 4857: 4833: 4821: 4794: 4782: 4770: 4739: 4727: 4715: 4703: 4691: 4670: 4658: 4646: 4634: 4622: 4610: 4598: 4586: 4574: 4562: 4530: 4518: 4506: 4494: 4482: 4470: 4458: 4446: 4434: 4422: 4410: 4398: 4386: 4374: 4362: 4350: 4338: 4326: 4314: 4302: 4290: 4278: 4266: 4254: 4242: 4230: 4206: 4170: 4158: 4146: 4134: 4122: 4110: 4098: 4074: 4062: 4050: 4038: 4026: 4014: 4002: 3966:. Cambridgr University Press. p. 78. 3947: 3935: 3902: 3890: 3878: 3866: 3854: 3842: 3830: 3818: 3806: 3794: 3782: 3770: 3758: 3746: 3734: 3683: 3671: 3659: 3647: 3635: 3623: 3611: 3599: 3587: 3560: 3548: 3536: 3524: 3512: 3500: 3488: 3476: 3464: 3452: 3440: 3428: 3416: 3404: 3392: 3380: 3368: 3356: 3344: 3332: 3320: 3308: 3296: 3284: 3272: 3260: 3248: 3090:(titular) Maharaja Gaj Singh II of Jodhpur 2401:He successfully defended Mandore from the 1931: 469:Marwar struggled and resisted against the 155:Detailed map of Marwar (in orange) within 149: 139: 2117:are Rajputs claimed to be descendants of 1201:established by marrying Jodha's daughter 27:Kingdom in Rajasthan, India, 1243 to 1818 5919:National Institute of Fashion Technology 3959: 2065: 1995: 1853: 1842: 1710: 1631: 1574: 1465: 1418: 1266: 1216: 1184: 1079:circa 1525, with neighbouring Politics.. 144: 3908: 3695: 2631:Successfully repelled the invasions of 1833: 1805: 1706: 1123:son Rao Asthana captured Khed from the 408:93,424 km (36,071 sq mi) 14: 6821: 5881:Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur 4935: 4905: 3699:Rajasthan District Gazetteers: Jodhpur 1426:, the last independent ruler of Marwar 1372: 1059: 1048: 1037: 1026: 1015: 991: 980: 969: 931: 922: 904: 743: 732: 6045: 5382: 2699:in recognition of his many services. 1735:who gave him higher privileges. When 1224:, the capital of Marwar for centuries 1004: 958: 949: 940: 913: 895: 886: 877: 868: 850: 839: 812: 794: 721: 712: 703: 692: 666: 657: 6854:13th-century establishments in India 5860:Central Arid Zone Research Institute 3914:Mahajan, V.D. (1991, reprint 2007). 3572: 2133:and after the death of last emperor 1773: 1582:, the ruler during Aurangzeb's reign 1461: 859: 830: 821: 803: 785: 774: 763: 754: 677: 648: 641: 5931:Onkarmal Somani College of Commerce 3037:Colonel in the British Indian Army 3018:Colonel in the British Indian Army 2108: 2053: 1770:on the funeral pyre of Ajit Singh. 24: 5890:Vyas Institute Of Higher Education 5408: 5292: 5273:Visheshwar Sarup Bhargava (1966). 2199:from the Gohils and Idar from the 1766:. More than sixty women committed 1607:Succession crisis of Jaswant Singh 1240:after himself and became its Rao. 25: 6880: 6839:States under the Rajputana Agency 5355: 3190: 3178: 2103: 2076:Man Singh also refused to attend 1991: 1743: 1453:fought a war with mughals in the 1414: 1262: 547:led a rebellion against Maharaja 543:, the Rajput Nobles under Thakur 5632:Jodhpur Junction railway station 5361: 5211: 4929: 4899: 4676: 4536: 3918:, Part II, New Delhi: S. Chand, 3212:A Historical atlas of South Asia 3209:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). 2145:and established Rathore dynasty 1839:Succession crisis of Abhay Singh 650: 635: 629: 190:of the Mughal Empire (1583–1679) 95: 80: 68: 6859:1949 disestablishments in India 5865:Desert Medicine Research Centre 5828:Northern Railway Cricket Ground 5637:Bhagat Ki Kothi railway station 5236: 3987: 3953: 3714: 3566: 2914:Second reign – Was defeated by 2853:he defeated a combined army of 1865:Abhay was succeeded by his son 1571:War of succession of Shah Jahan 1537:to undertake the expedition of 1333:by helping its legitimate heir 602:and the third largest state in 167:Marwar or Jodhpur State in 1909 5942:Aishwarya College of Education 5855:Arid Forest Research Institute 4219:Visheshwar Sarup Bhargava 1966 4195:Visheshwar Sarup Bhargava 1966 4183:Visheshwar Sarup Bhargava 1966 4087:Visheshwar Sarup Bhargava 1966 3229: 3202: 3164: 3155: 3143:Political integration of India 1815:invaded the Mughal empire and 1501:Udai was succeeded by his son 1192:, one of the greatest Rathores 1131:. He died fighting a force of 13: 1: 3148: 2993:Maharaja Sir Jaswant Singh II 2744:in the Battle of Dharmatpur. 2215:conquered Idar and began the 1146: 1086:Gahadavala dynasty of Kannauj 102: 6869:Princely states of Rajasthan 5996:Sanskar International School 2857:and Mughal reinforcements . 2718:The first to take the title 2203:. He died in battle against 2141:his descendants migrated to 1305: 1272:Rao Maldev Rathore of Marwar 1180: 1151:In 1384, Mallinath's nephew 593: 7: 6849:1226 establishments in Asia 5962:Jodhpur National University 5899:S.L.B.S Engineering College 5512:Mandaleshwar Mahadev Temple 3106: 2784:Installed in opposition to 2274:He suffered raids from the 1962:Spoils of Amir Khan Pindari 485:in 1581 after the death of 161:Imperial Gazetteer of India 10: 6885: 6864:Gun salute princely states 5957:Jai Narain Vyas University 5581:Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park 5282:Dhananajaya Singh (1996). 4936:Mathur, Tej Kumar (1987). 4906:Mathur, Tej Kumar (1987). 3071:Maharaja Sir Hanwant Singh 2491:Rulers 1438–1949 CE (From 2211:. Both he and his brother 2009:British East India Company 1345:Humayun and Sher Shah Suri 1075:Location of Marwar within 617: 208:British East India Company 29: 6766: 6600: 6435: 6344: 6248: 6167: 6126: 6090: 6018: 5983: 5949: 5873: 5847: 5840: 5815: 5789: 5738: 5697: 5690: 5665: 5624: 5608: 5601: 5558: 5537: 5505: 5484: 5475: 5417: 3960:Kothiyal, Tanuja (2016). 3916:History of Medieval India 3237:Historical Atlas of India 3014:Maharaja Sir Sardar Singh 2695:Was granted the title of 2501: 2155: 1794:convened a conference at 1664:took him to the court of 1411:died on 7 November 1562. 1302:assassination by Maldeo. 1159: 1114:and assumed the title of 622: 412: 404: 399: 395: 382: 369: 356: 346: 342: 334: 330: 315: 302: 298: 288: 278: 268: 258: 220: 172: 136: 94: 64: 50: 41: 6031:Sardar Government Museum 6006:Netraheen Vikas Sansthan 5894:Dr. S.N. Medical College 5823:Barkatullah Khan Stadium 3573:Vyas, Varsha S. (2007). 3052:Maharaja Sir Umaid Singh 3033:Maharaja Sir Sumer Singh 2974:Maharaja Sir Takht Singh 2026:to him and made him its 2013:Second Anglo-Maratha War 1987:Under the British Empire 1701:Rajput Rebellion of 1708 1424:Rao Chandrasen of Marwar 1384: 1379:Rana Udai Singh of Mewar 541:Indian Rebellion of 1857 5972:National Law University 5924:Raj Engineering College 5914:MBM Engineering College 2113:The Rathore dynasty of 2078:Lord William Bentinck's 2020:Third Anglo-Maratha War 1932:War over Krishna Kumari 1891:Third Battle of Panipat 1559:who would later become 1513:in the conquest of the 1400:. Akbar used this as a 1349:In 1540, Maldeo helped 608:Jammu and Kashmir State 116: Kingdom of Marwar 5722:Baithmaar Gangaur Mela 5642:Howrah Jodhpur Express 5447:Maharaja Jaswant Singh 5301:, Published by , 1933. 5247:A history of Rajasthan 5227:Dhananajaya Singh 1996 5170:Dhananajaya Singh 1996 5146:Dhananajaya Singh 1996 5134:Dhananajaya Singh 1996 5122:Dhananajaya Singh 1996 5071:Dhananajaya Singh 1996 5035:Dhananajaya Singh 1996 4938:Feudal Polity in Mewar 4924:Dhananajaya Singh 1996 4908:Feudal Polity in Mewar 4870:Dhananajaya Singh 1996 4846:Dhananajaya Singh 1996 4810:Dhananajaya Singh 1996 4759:Dhananajaya Singh 1996 3696:Agarwal, B.D. (1979). 2736:Maharaja Jaswant Singh 2073: 2004: 1862: 1851: 1716: 1660:Later, to help Akbar, 1644: 1583: 1478: 1427: 1274: 1225: 1193: 557:Battle of Haifa (1918) 384:• Acceded to the 358:• Annexed by the 184:(1226–1581; 1710–1790) 5518:Raj Ranchhodji Temple 2069: 1999: 1882:who was succeeded by 1857: 1846: 1802:of the Malwa region. 1714: 1635: 1578: 1469: 1422: 1270: 1220: 1188: 446:, possibly a migrant 371:• Restored as a 348:• Establishment 259:Common languages 6026:Rajasthan High Court 5731:Baba Ramdev Pir Mela 5515:Chamunda Mata Temple 5370:at Wikimedia Commons 2910:Maharaja Vijay Singh 2872:Maharaja Vijay Singh 2845:Maharaja Bakht Singh 2803:Maharaja Abhai Singh 2714:Maharaja Gaj Singh I 2691:Sawai Raja Suraj Mal 1834:Maratha Interference 1806:After Mughal decline 1792:Maharana Jagat Singh 1764:Maharaja Abhay Singh 1707:The Rajput Rebellion 1689:Ajit Singh of Marwar 1525:and western half of 1455:Battle of Haldighati 1451:Rana Pratap of Mewar 1072:class=notpageimage| 545:Kushal Singh of Auwa 159:(in yellow), in the 6801: / 5657:Ranthambore Express 5578:Masuria Hill Garden 5521:Rasik Bihari Temple 5497:Umaid Bhawan Palace 5452:Maharaja Ajit Singh 5244:Rima Hooja (2006). 4926:, pp. 109–110. 3905:, pp. 526–529. 2937:Maharaja Bhim Singh 2786:Maharaja Ajit Singh 2759:Maharaja Ajit Singh 2123:Rashtrakuta dynasty 2121:On the fall of the 2071:Umaid Bhawan Palace 1969:Amir Khan Pindari's 1884:Jankoji Rao Scindia 1788:Trimbak Rao Dabhade 1697:Maharana Amar Singh 1373:Continued expansion 1170:Rana Lakha of Mewar 1094:Battle of Chandawar 584:Indian independence 537:subsidiary alliance 124: Vassal states 5746:Rajasthani Cuisine 5652:Suryanagri Express 5527:Kunj Bihari Temple 5524:Baba Ramdeo Temple 2955:Maharaja Man Singh 2891:Maharaja Ram Singh 2879:21 September 1752 2863:21 September 1752 2851:Battle of Gangwana 2826:Maharaja Ram Singh 2750:28 November 1678? 2740:He fought against 2139:Battle of Chandwar 2131:Gahadavala dynasty 2119:Rastrakuta dynasty 2074: 2061:Mudhoji II Bhonsle 2005: 1943:Daulat Rao Scindia 1900:in 1781. In 1787, 1863: 1852: 1828:Battle of Gangwana 1717: 1673:Maharana Jai Singh 1645: 1593:Battle of Samugarh 1584: 1479: 1432:Chandrasen Rathore 1428: 1275: 1226: 1194: 1127:and Idar from the 502:Raja Jaswant Singh 487:Chandrasen Rathore 473:under the rule of 43:Kingdom of Marwar 6829:Kingdom of Marwar 6805:26.467°N 73.033°E 6784: 6783: 6113:Jammu and Kashmir 6039: 6038: 6014: 6013: 5991:St. Anne's School 5836: 5835: 5728:Sheetla Mata Fair 5686: 5685: 5678:National Highways 5597: 5596: 5427:Gurjara-Pratihara 5366:Media related to 5250:. Rupa & Co. 4089:, pp. 52–53. 3104: 3103: 3002:13 February 1873 2984:13 February 1873 2981:4 September 1843 2965:4 September 1843 2781:Raja Indra Singh 2770:19 February 1679 2724:7 September 1619 2705:7 September 1619 2588:Grandson of Suj. 2488: 2487: 1977:Mehta Akhey Chand 1774:Maratha influence 1641:Mehrangarh museum 1588:Battle of Dharmat 1486:Singh's daughter 1462:As a Mughal state 1133:Jalaluddin Khilji 586:in 1947 Maharaja 535:, entered into a 456:Chunda of Mandore 432:Kingdom of Marwar 426: 425: 421:Republic of India 317:• 1947–1949 304:• 1226–1273 251: 242: 233: 16:(Redirected from 6876: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6066: 6059: 6052: 6043: 6042: 5848:Research Centers 5845: 5844: 5761:Pyaaj Ki Kachori 5725:Nag Panchmi Fair 5695: 5694: 5606: 5605: 5482: 5481: 5462:Jaswant Singh II 5432:Jodha of Mandore 5403: 5396: 5389: 5380: 5379: 5374:Official website 5365: 5287: 5278: 5269: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5209: 5206: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5050: 5044: 5038: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4912: 4911: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4798: 4792: 4786: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4762: 4756: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4638: 4632: 4626: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4468: 4462: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3957: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3933: 3927: 3912: 3906: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3693: 3687: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3240: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3128:Kingdom of Mewar 3097:26 January 1952 3021:11 October 1895 3005:11 October 1895 2962:19 October 1803 2946:19 October 1803 2898:31 January 1753 2882:31 January 1753 2765:Durgadas Rathore 2657:7 November 1562 2641:7 November 1562 2615:8 November 1515 2594:8 November 1515 2499: 2498: 2380:Rao Vikramdevji 2295:He defeated the 2153: 2152: 2109:Rulers of Marwar 2054:Invasion of 1839 1979:and his brother 1910:Benoit de Boigne 1906:Battle of Lalsot 1859:Benoît de Boigne 1637:Durgadas Rathore 1618:Durgadas Rathore 1434:was crowned the 1367:Battle of Sammel 1331:Kingdom of Mewar 1289:in 1527 against 1287:Battle of Khanwa 1285:in 1527 and the 1283:Battle of Bayana 1205:to Kumbha's son 1190:Jodha of Mandore 1140:Kingdom of Malwa 1066: 1064: 1057: 1055: 1046: 1044: 1035: 1033: 1024: 1022: 1013: 1011: 1002: 1000: 989: 987: 978: 976: 967: 964: 956: 954: 947: 945: 938: 936: 929: 927: 920: 918: 911: 909: 902: 900: 893: 891: 884: 882: 875: 873: 866: 864: 857: 855: 848: 846: 837: 835: 828: 826: 819: 817: 810: 808: 801: 799: 792: 790: 783: 781: 772: 770: 761: 759: 752: 750: 741: 739: 730: 728: 719: 717: 710: 708: 701: 699: 690: 688: 682: 675: 673: 664: 662: 655: 654: 646: 639: 633: 600:Rajputana Agency 510:Durgadas Rathore 249: 240: 231: 210:(1818–1858) and 200:from (1790–1818) 163: 153: 146: 143: 123: 115: 104: 99: 84: 72: 39: 38: 21: 18:Rulers of Marwar 6884: 6883: 6879: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6819: 6818: 6809: 6807: 6803: 6800: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6780: 6762: 6596: 6431: 6340: 6244: 6163: 6122: 6086: 6076:princely states 6070: 6040: 6035: 6010: 5979: 5945: 5869: 5832: 5811: 5785: 5756:Makhaniya Lassi 5734: 5719:Marwar Festival 5705:Makar Sankranti 5682: 5661: 5647:Mandore Express 5620: 5616:Jodhpur Airport 5593: 5575:Mandore Gardens 5554: 5533: 5501: 5477: 5471: 5442:Jodhpur Lancers 5413: 5407: 5358: 5295: 5293:Further reading 5290: 5258: 5239: 5234: 5233: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5212: 5207: 5200: 5194:Rima Hooja 2006 5192: 5188: 5182:Rima Hooja 2006 5180: 5176: 5168: 5164: 5158:Rima Hooja 2006 5156: 5152: 5148:, pp. 119. 5144: 5140: 5136:, pp. 118. 5132: 5128: 5124:, pp. 117. 5120: 5113: 5107:Rima Hooja 2006 5105: 5101: 5095:Rima Hooja 2006 5093: 5089: 5083:Rima Hooja 2006 5081: 5077: 5073:, pp. 114. 5069: 5065: 5059:Rima Hooja 2006 5057: 5053: 5047:Rima Hooja 2006 5045: 5041: 5037:, pp. 111. 5033: 5029: 5023:Rima Hooja 2006 5021: 5017: 5011:Rima Hooja 2006 5009: 5005: 4999:Rima Hooja 2006 4997: 4993: 4987:Rima Hooja 2006 4985: 4981: 4975:Rima Hooja 2006 4973: 4969: 4963:Rima Hooja 2006 4961: 4957: 4951:Rima Hooja 2006 4949: 4945: 4934: 4930: 4922: 4915: 4904: 4900: 4894:Rima Hooja 2006 4892: 4888: 4882:Rima Hooja 2006 4880: 4876: 4872:, pp. 109. 4868: 4864: 4858:Rima Hooja 2006 4856: 4852: 4848:, pp. 108. 4844: 4840: 4834:Rima Hooja 2006 4832: 4828: 4822:Rima Hooja 2006 4820: 4816: 4812:, pp. 106. 4808: 4801: 4795:Rima Hooja 2006 4793: 4789: 4783:Rima Hooja 2006 4781: 4777: 4771:Rima Hooja 2006 4769: 4765: 4761:, pp. 105. 4757: 4746: 4740:Rima Hooja 2006 4738: 4734: 4728:Rima Hooja 2006 4726: 4722: 4716:Rima Hooja 2006 4714: 4710: 4704:Rima Hooja 2006 4702: 4698: 4692:Rima Hooja 2006 4690: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4673:, pp. 103. 4671:Rima Hooja 2006 4669: 4665: 4659:Rima Hooja 2006 4657: 4653: 4647:Rima Hooja 2006 4645: 4641: 4635:Rima Hooja 2006 4633: 4629: 4623:Rima Hooja 2006 4621: 4617: 4611:Rima Hooja 2006 4609: 4605: 4599:Rima Hooja 2006 4597: 4593: 4587:Rima Hooja 2006 4585: 4581: 4575:Rima Hooja 2006 4573: 4569: 4563:Rima Hooja 2006 4561: 4557: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4531:Rima Hooja 2006 4529: 4525: 4519:Rima Hooja 2006 4517: 4513: 4507:Rima Hooja 2006 4505: 4501: 4495:Rima Hooja 2006 4493: 4489: 4483:Rima Hooja 2006 4481: 4477: 4471:Rima Hooja 2006 4469: 4465: 4459:Rima Hooja 2006 4457: 4453: 4447:Rima Hooja 2006 4445: 4441: 4435:Rima Hooja 2006 4433: 4429: 4423:Rima Hooja 2006 4421: 4417: 4411:Rima Hooja 2006 4409: 4405: 4399:Rima Hooja 2006 4397: 4393: 4387:Rima Hooja 2006 4385: 4381: 4375:Rima Hooja 2006 4373: 4369: 4363:Rima Hooja 2006 4361: 4357: 4351:Rima Hooja 2006 4349: 4345: 4339:Rima Hooja 2006 4337: 4333: 4327:Rima Hooja 2006 4325: 4321: 4315:Rima Hooja 2006 4313: 4309: 4303:Rima Hooja 2006 4301: 4297: 4291:Rima Hooja 2006 4289: 4285: 4279:Rima Hooja 2006 4277: 4273: 4267:Rima Hooja 2006 4265: 4261: 4255:Rima Hooja 2006 4253: 4249: 4243:Rima Hooja 2006 4241: 4237: 4231:Rima Hooja 2006 4229: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4207:Rima Hooja 2006 4205: 4201: 4193: 4189: 4181: 4177: 4171:Rima Hooja 2006 4169: 4165: 4159:Rima Hooja 2006 4157: 4153: 4147:Rima Hooja 2006 4145: 4141: 4135:Rima Hooja 2006 4133: 4129: 4123:Rima Hooja 2006 4121: 4117: 4111:Rima Hooja 2006 4109: 4105: 4099:Rima Hooja 2006 4097: 4093: 4085: 4081: 4075:Rima Hooja 2006 4073: 4069: 4063:Rima Hooja 2006 4061: 4057: 4051:Rima Hooja 2006 4049: 4045: 4039:Rima Hooja 2006 4037: 4033: 4027:Rima Hooja 2006 4025: 4021: 4015:Rima Hooja 2006 4013: 4009: 4003:Rima Hooja 2006 4001: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3958: 3954: 3950:, pp. 532. 3948:Rima Hooja 2006 3946: 3942: 3936:Rima Hooja 2006 3934: 3930: 3913: 3909: 3903:Rima Hooja 2006 3901: 3897: 3893:, pp. 527. 3891:Rima Hooja 2006 3889: 3885: 3879:Rima Hooja 2006 3877: 3873: 3867:Rima Hooja 2006 3865: 3861: 3855:Rima Hooja 2006 3853: 3849: 3843:Rima Hooja 2006 3841: 3837: 3831:Rima Hooja 2006 3829: 3825: 3819:Rima Hooja 2006 3817: 3813: 3807:Rima Hooja 2006 3805: 3801: 3795:Rima Hooja 2006 3793: 3789: 3783:Rima Hooja 2006 3781: 3777: 3771:Rima Hooja 2006 3769: 3765: 3759:Rima Hooja 2006 3757: 3753: 3747:Rima Hooja 2006 3745: 3741: 3735:Rima Hooja 2006 3733: 3729: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3694: 3690: 3684:Rima Hooja 2006 3682: 3678: 3672:Rima Hooja 2006 3670: 3666: 3660:Rima Hooja 2006 3658: 3654: 3648:Rima Hooja 2006 3646: 3642: 3636:Rima Hooja 2006 3634: 3630: 3624:Rima Hooja 2006 3622: 3618: 3612:Rima Hooja 2006 3610: 3606: 3600:Rima Hooja 2006 3598: 3594: 3588:Rima Hooja 2006 3586: 3582: 3571: 3567: 3561:Rima Hooja 2006 3559: 3555: 3549:Rima Hooja 2006 3547: 3543: 3537:Rima Hooja 2006 3535: 3531: 3525:Rima Hooja 2006 3523: 3519: 3513:Rima Hooja 2006 3511: 3507: 3501:Rima Hooja 2006 3499: 3495: 3489:Rima Hooja 2006 3487: 3483: 3477:Rima Hooja 2006 3475: 3471: 3465:Rima Hooja 2006 3463: 3459: 3453:Rima Hooja 2006 3451: 3447: 3441:Rima Hooja 2006 3439: 3435: 3429:Rima Hooja 2006 3427: 3423: 3417:Rima Hooja 2006 3415: 3411: 3405:Rima Hooja 2006 3403: 3399: 3393:Rima Hooja 2006 3391: 3387: 3381:Rima Hooja 2006 3379: 3375: 3369:Rima Hooja 2006 3367: 3363: 3357:Rima Hooja 2006 3355: 3351: 3345:Rima Hooja 2006 3343: 3339: 3333:Rima Hooja 2006 3331: 3327: 3321:Rima Hooja 2006 3319: 3315: 3309:Rima Hooja 2006 3307: 3303: 3297:Rima Hooja 2006 3295: 3291: 3285:Rima Hooja 2006 3283: 3279: 3273:Rima Hooja 2006 3271: 3267: 3261:Rima Hooja 2006 3259: 3255: 3249:Rima Hooja 2006 3247: 3243: 3234: 3230: 3223: 3207: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3183: 3179: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3109: 3059:3 October 1918 3043:3 October 1918 2925:September 1772 2916:Mahadji Scindia 2901:September 1772 2669:Raja Udai Singh 2650:Rao Chandra Sen 2591:2 October 1515 2574:2 October 1515 2497: 2349:Rao Kanhadevji 2271:Rao Kanhapalji 2217:Kingdom of Idar 2151: 2111: 2106: 2056: 1994: 1989: 1981:Sanghvi Gul Raj 1964: 1951:Mehrangarh fort 1934: 1914:Battle of Patan 1902:Mahadji Scindia 1872:Jayappa Scindia 1848:Mahadaji Shinde 1841: 1836: 1808: 1776: 1755:Sayyid brothers 1746: 1709: 1693:Sawai Jai Singh 1639:'s painting in 1630: 1609: 1573: 1546: 1490:was married to 1464: 1417: 1387: 1375: 1347: 1308: 1265: 1222:Mehrangarh Fort 1183: 1162: 1149: 1119: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 997: 994: 992: 990: 985: 983: 981: 979: 974: 972: 970: 968: 962: 959: 957: 952: 950: 948: 943: 941: 939: 934: 932: 930: 925: 923: 921: 916: 914: 912: 907: 905: 903: 898: 896: 894: 889: 887: 885: 880: 878: 876: 871: 869: 867: 862: 860: 858: 853: 851: 849: 844: 842: 840: 838: 833: 831: 829: 824: 822: 820: 815: 813: 811: 806: 804: 802: 797: 795: 793: 788: 786: 784: 779: 777: 775: 773: 766: 764: 762: 757: 755: 753: 748: 746: 744: 742: 737: 735: 733: 731: 726: 724: 722: 720: 715: 713: 711: 706: 704: 702: 697: 695: 693: 691: 686: 684: 680: 678: 676: 671: 669: 667: 665: 660: 658: 656: 649: 647: 644: 642: 640: 625: 620: 612:Hyderabad State 596: 428: 388: 375: 362: 349: 318: 305: 254: 248: 239: 230: 194:Tributary state 168: 165: 164: 154: 147: 132: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 90: 89: 88: 85: 77: 76: 73: 60: 46: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6882: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6844:Rathore (clan) 6841: 6836: 6831: 6810:26.467; 73.033 6782: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6638:Chhota Udaipur 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6604: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6069: 6068: 6061: 6054: 6046: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5888: 5883: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5851: 5849: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5825: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5692: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5673:State Highways 5669: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5612: 5610: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5550:Balsamand Lake 5547: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5488: 5486: 5479: 5476:Buildings and 5473: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5423: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5406: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5357: 5356:External links 5354: 5353: 5352: 5346: 5340: 5326: 5320: 5314: 5308: 5302: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5279: 5270: 5256: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5219: 5210: 5198: 5186: 5174: 5172:, p. 120. 5162: 5150: 5138: 5126: 5111: 5099: 5087: 5075: 5063: 5051: 5039: 5027: 5015: 5003: 4991: 4979: 4967: 4955: 4943: 4928: 4913: 4898: 4886: 4874: 4862: 4850: 4838: 4826: 4814: 4799: 4787: 4775: 4763: 4744: 4732: 4720: 4708: 4696: 4684: 4675: 4663: 4651: 4639: 4627: 4615: 4603: 4601:, pp. 99. 4591: 4579: 4567: 4555: 4545:William Irvine 4535: 4523: 4511: 4499: 4487: 4475: 4463: 4451: 4439: 4427: 4415: 4403: 4391: 4379: 4367: 4355: 4343: 4331: 4319: 4307: 4295: 4283: 4271: 4259: 4247: 4235: 4223: 4221:, pp. 68. 4211: 4199: 4197:, pp. 65. 4187: 4185:, pp. 63. 4175: 4163: 4151: 4139: 4127: 4115: 4103: 4091: 4079: 4067: 4055: 4043: 4031: 4019: 4007: 3995: 3986: 3972: 3952: 3940: 3928: 3907: 3895: 3883: 3871: 3859: 3847: 3835: 3823: 3811: 3799: 3787: 3775: 3763: 3751: 3739: 3727: 3724:. p. 173. 3713: 3688: 3676: 3664: 3652: 3640: 3628: 3616: 3604: 3592: 3580: 3565: 3553: 3541: 3529: 3517: 3505: 3493: 3481: 3469: 3457: 3445: 3433: 3421: 3409: 3397: 3385: 3373: 3361: 3349: 3337: 3325: 3313: 3301: 3289: 3277: 3265: 3253: 3241: 3228: 3221: 3201: 3189: 3177: 3163: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3138:Maratha Empire 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3040:20 March 1911 3038: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3024:20 March 1911 3022: 3019: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2805: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2794:4 August 1679 2792: 2789: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2716: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2679:4 August 1583 2677: 2674: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633:Sher Shah Suri 2629: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2606: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2523: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2468: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2427:Tughlaq Empire 2399: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2293: 2292:Rao Jalansiji 2290: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2150: 2147: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2104:Revolt of 1857 2102: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 1993: 1992:Treaty of 1818 1990: 1988: 1985: 1963: 1960: 1949:laid siege to 1938:Krishna Kumari 1933: 1930: 1926:orgy of murder 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1807: 1804: 1775: 1772: 1745: 1744:Post rebellion 1742: 1725:Bahadur Shah I 1708: 1705: 1685:Bahadur Shah I 1653:Muhammad Akbar 1629: 1626: 1608: 1605: 1572: 1569: 1557:Prince Khurram 1473:also known as 1463: 1460: 1416: 1415:Rao Chandrasen 1413: 1409:Maldeo Rathore 1386: 1383: 1374: 1371: 1358:Sher Shah Suri 1351:Mughal Emperor 1346: 1343: 1307: 1304: 1295:Maldeo Rathore 1264: 1263:Maldeo Rathore 1261: 1182: 1179: 1161: 1158: 1148: 1145: 1070: 1069: 634: 628: 627: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 595: 592: 479:Maldeo Rathore 434:also known as 424: 423: 414: 410: 409: 406: 402: 401: 397: 396: 393: 392: 389: 383: 380: 379: 376: 370: 367: 366: 363: 357: 354: 353: 350: 347: 344: 343: 340: 339: 336: 332: 331: 328: 327: 319: 316: 313: 312: 306: 303: 300: 299: 296: 295: 292: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 270: 266: 265: 260: 256: 255: 253: 252: 243: 234: 224: 222: 218: 217: 216: 215: 204:Princely state 201: 191: 185: 174: 170: 169: 166: 148: 138: 137: 134: 133: 127: 126: 120: 118: 112: 109: 107:Maldeo Rathore 105:. 1539, under 100: 92: 91: 86: 79: 78: 74: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 59: 58: 55: 51: 48: 47: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6881: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6817: 6814: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6503:Tehri Garhwal 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436:11-gun salute 6434: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6345:13-gun salute 6343: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6249:15-gun salute 6247: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6168:17-gun salute 6166: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6127:19-gun salute 6125: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091:21-gun salute 6089: 6085: 6082:) during the 6081: 6080:salute states 6077: 6074: 6067: 6062: 6060: 6055: 6053: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5590:Chokelav Baag 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5566:Jaswant Thada 5564: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5437:Jodhpur State 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5404: 5399: 5397: 5392: 5390: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5368:Jodhpur State 5364: 5360: 5359: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5337:0-85255-931-3 5334: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5285: 5280: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5257:9788129108906 5253: 5249: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5229:, p. 77. 5228: 5223: 5214: 5205: 5203: 5195: 5190: 5183: 5178: 5171: 5166: 5159: 5154: 5147: 5142: 5135: 5130: 5123: 5118: 5116: 5108: 5103: 5096: 5091: 5084: 5079: 5072: 5067: 5060: 5055: 5048: 5043: 5036: 5031: 5024: 5019: 5012: 5007: 5000: 4995: 4988: 4983: 4976: 4971: 4964: 4959: 4952: 4947: 4940:. p. 80. 4939: 4932: 4925: 4920: 4918: 4910:. p. 76. 4909: 4902: 4895: 4890: 4883: 4878: 4871: 4866: 4859: 4854: 4847: 4842: 4835: 4830: 4823: 4818: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4796: 4791: 4784: 4779: 4772: 4767: 4760: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4741: 4736: 4729: 4724: 4717: 4712: 4705: 4700: 4693: 4688: 4679: 4672: 4667: 4660: 4655: 4648: 4643: 4636: 4631: 4624: 4619: 4612: 4607: 4600: 4595: 4588: 4583: 4576: 4571: 4564: 4559: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4527: 4520: 4515: 4508: 4503: 4496: 4491: 4484: 4479: 4472: 4467: 4460: 4455: 4448: 4443: 4436: 4431: 4424: 4419: 4412: 4407: 4400: 4395: 4388: 4383: 4376: 4371: 4364: 4359: 4352: 4347: 4340: 4335: 4328: 4323: 4316: 4311: 4304: 4299: 4292: 4287: 4280: 4275: 4268: 4263: 4256: 4251: 4244: 4239: 4232: 4227: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4203: 4196: 4191: 4184: 4179: 4172: 4167: 4160: 4155: 4148: 4143: 4136: 4131: 4124: 4119: 4112: 4107: 4100: 4095: 4088: 4083: 4076: 4071: 4064: 4059: 4052: 4047: 4040: 4035: 4028: 4023: 4016: 4011: 4004: 3999: 3990: 3975: 3973:9781107080317 3969: 3965: 3964: 3956: 3949: 3944: 3937: 3932: 3925: 3924:81-219-0364-5 3921: 3917: 3911: 3904: 3899: 3892: 3887: 3880: 3875: 3868: 3863: 3856: 3851: 3844: 3839: 3832: 3827: 3820: 3815: 3808: 3803: 3796: 3791: 3784: 3779: 3772: 3767: 3760: 3755: 3748: 3743: 3736: 3731: 3723: 3717: 3701: 3700: 3692: 3685: 3680: 3673: 3668: 3661: 3656: 3649: 3644: 3637: 3632: 3625: 3620: 3613: 3608: 3601: 3596: 3589: 3584: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3557: 3550: 3545: 3538: 3533: 3526: 3521: 3514: 3509: 3502: 3497: 3490: 3485: 3478: 3473: 3466: 3461: 3454: 3449: 3442: 3437: 3430: 3425: 3418: 3413: 3406: 3401: 3394: 3389: 3382: 3377: 3370: 3365: 3358: 3353: 3346: 3341: 3334: 3329: 3322: 3317: 3310: 3305: 3298: 3293: 3286: 3281: 3274: 3269: 3262: 3257: 3250: 3245: 3238: 3232: 3224: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3205: 3198: 3193: 3186: 3181: 3173: 3167: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3118:Marwari horse 3116: 3114: 3113:Marwar region 3111: 3110: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3081:7 April 1949 3080: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2998:Kaisar-i-Hind 2996: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2943:17 July 1793 2942: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2928:17 July 1793 2927: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2895:Second reign 2894: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2833:18 June 1749 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2817:18 June 1749 2816: 2814:24 June 1724 2813: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2773:24 June 1724 2772: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2702:11 July 1595 2701: 2698: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2682:11 July 1595 2681: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2552:6 April 1489 2551: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2535:6 April 1489 2534: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2494: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2364:Rao Salkhaji 2363: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2313:Rao Chaddoji 2312: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2250:Rao Raipalji 2249: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2233:Rao Doohadji 2232: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2207:Jalal ud din 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2192:Rao Asthanji 2191: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2087: 2082: 2079: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2002: 1998: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1860: 1856: 1849: 1845: 1831: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1821:Muhammad Shah 1818: 1814: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1780:Muhammad Shah 1771: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1750:Muhammad Shah 1741: 1738: 1734: 1733:Jahandar Shah 1729: 1726: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1581: 1580:Jaswant Singh 1577: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1553:Nizam ul Mulk 1550: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1511:Daniyal Mirza 1508: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1425: 1421: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1382: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1335:Udai Singh II 1332: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1273: 1269: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1203:Shringar Devi 1199: 1191: 1187: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1157: 1154: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1078: 1073: 1065: 1056: 1045: 1034: 1023: 1012: 1001: 999: 988: 977: 966: 965: 955: 946: 937: 928: 919: 910: 901: 892: 883: 874: 865: 856: 847: 836: 827: 818: 809: 800: 791: 782: 771: 769: 760: 751: 740: 729: 718: 709: 700: 689: 683: 674: 663: 653: 638: 632: 615: 613: 609: 605: 604:British India 601: 591: 589: 588:Hanwant Singh 585: 580: 578: 574: 570: 569:Jordan Valley 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 483:Mughal Empire 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 436:Jodhpur State 433: 429: 422: 418: 415: 413:Today part of 411: 407: 403: 398: 394: 390: 387: 381: 377: 374: 368: 364: 361: 360:Mughal Empire 355: 351: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 326: 323: 322:Hanwant Singh 320: 314: 311: 307: 301: 297: 293: 291: 287: 284: 281: 277: 274: 271: 267: 264: 261: 257: 247: 244: 238: 235: 229: 226: 225: 223: 219: 213: 209: 205: 202: 199: 198:Gwalior State 195: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 175: 171: 162: 158: 152: 142: 135: 130: 119: 111: 110: 108: 98: 93: 83: 71: 63: 56: 53: 52: 49: 45:Jodhpur State 40: 37: 33: 19: 6786: 6776:Salute state 6613:Banganapalle 6601:9-gun salute 6547:Narsinghgarh 6019:Other Topics 5950:Universities 5587:Ummed Garden 5584:Science Park 5545:Kaylana Lake 5530:Dauji Temple 5348: 5342: 5328: 5322: 5316: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5283: 5274: 5246: 5237:Bibliography 5222: 5213: 5189: 5177: 5165: 5153: 5141: 5129: 5102: 5090: 5078: 5066: 5054: 5042: 5030: 5018: 5006: 4994: 4982: 4970: 4958: 4946: 4937: 4931: 4907: 4901: 4889: 4877: 4865: 4853: 4841: 4829: 4817: 4790: 4778: 4766: 4735: 4723: 4711: 4699: 4687: 4678: 4666: 4654: 4642: 4630: 4618: 4606: 4594: 4582: 4570: 4558: 4544: 4538: 4526: 4514: 4502: 4490: 4478: 4466: 4454: 4442: 4430: 4418: 4406: 4394: 4382: 4370: 4358: 4346: 4334: 4322: 4310: 4298: 4286: 4274: 4262: 4250: 4238: 4226: 4214: 4202: 4190: 4178: 4166: 4154: 4142: 4130: 4118: 4106: 4094: 4082: 4070: 4058: 4046: 4034: 4022: 4010: 3998: 3989: 3979:17 September 3977:. Retrieved 3962: 3955: 3943: 3931: 3915: 3910: 3898: 3886: 3874: 3862: 3850: 3838: 3826: 3814: 3802: 3790: 3778: 3766: 3754: 3742: 3730: 3721: 3716: 3704:. Retrieved 3698: 3691: 3679: 3667: 3655: 3643: 3631: 3619: 3607: 3595: 3583: 3574: 3568: 3556: 3544: 3532: 3520: 3508: 3496: 3484: 3472: 3460: 3448: 3436: 3424: 3412: 3400: 3388: 3376: 3364: 3352: 3340: 3328: 3316: 3304: 3292: 3280: 3268: 3256: 3244: 3231: 3211: 3204: 3192: 3180: 3166: 3157: 3078:9 June 1947 3062:9 June 1947 2876:First reign 2830:First reign 2791:9 June 1679 2696: 2671: 2532:12 May 1438 2511:Reign ended 2508:Reign began 2447:Rao Kanhaji 2276:Turko-Afghan 2165:Reign ended 2162:Reign began 2112: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2083: 2075: 2057: 2049: 2027: 2017: 2006: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1965: 1935: 1925: 1898:Shah Alam II 1895: 1888: 1864: 1825: 1817:sacked Delhi 1809: 1799: 1777: 1767: 1758: 1747: 1737:Farrukhsiyar 1730: 1720: 1718: 1676: 1670: 1646: 1621: 1610: 1585: 1530: 1517:for Emperor 1500: 1487: 1480: 1474: 1448: 1435: 1429: 1407: 1401: 1388: 1376: 1363: 1348: 1328: 1321: 1309: 1276: 1257: 1242: 1227: 1202: 1195: 1163: 1150: 1137: 1128: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1083: 1019:VIJAYANAGARA 995: 961: 861: 767: 716:PHAGMODRUPAS 597: 581: 526: 499: 468: 443: 435: 431: 430: 427: 386:Indian Union 373:vassal state 324: 309: 188:Vassal state 128: 87:Coat of arms 36: 6808: / 6367:Dhrangadhra 6362:Cooch Behar 6230:Pudukkottai 6084:British Raj 5781:Gulab jamun 5776:Besan barfi 5571:Ghanta Ghar 5467:Sumer Singh 5457:Takht Singh 3123:Naubat Khan 2747:6 May 1638 2727:6 May 1638 2638:9 May 1532 2618:9 May 1532 2584:Biram Singh 2571:March 1492 2555:March 1492 2472:Rana Kumbha 2329:Rao Tidaji 2086:Takht Singh 2018:During the 2001:Man Singh I 1947:Jagat Singh 1876:Bijay Singh 1721:Mehrab Khan 1677:Prince Azam 1655:to capture 1647:Marwar and 1549:Malik Ambar 1488:Manvati bai 1402:casus belli 1175:Rana Kumbha 549:Takht Singh 462:in 1459 by 250:(1459-1947) 241:(1395–1459) 232:(1243–1395) 214:(1858–1947) 6823:Categories 6738:Sawantwadi 6693:Mayurbhanj 6668:Khilchipur 6527:Malerkotla 6488:Chhatarpur 6392:Kapurthala 6321:Pratapgarh 6311:Kishangarh 6175:Bahawalpur 6154:Travancore 6073:Gun salute 5802:Rajasthani 5751:Daal Baati 5492:Mehrangarh 4548:. p. 3222:0226742210 3149:References 2860:July 1751 2836:July 1751 2697:Sawai Raja 2627:Rao Maldeo 2610:Rana Sanga 2397:Rao Chunda 2195:Conquered 2174:Rao Sihaji 1918:Bhim Singh 1813:Nader Shah 1784:Baji Rao I 1613:Ajit Singh 1561:Shah Jahan 1507:Sawai Raja 1483:Udai Singh 1471:Udai Singh 1299:Rana Sanga 1293:. His son 1279:Rana Sanga 1230:Mehrangarh 1147:Rao Chunda 1008:AHMADNAGAR 643:South Asia 582:Following 573:Abu Tellul 516:hordes of 506:Ajit Singh 491:Udai Singh 448:Gahadavala 279:Government 6663:Kalahandi 6648:Dharampur 6623:Baraundha 6608:Balasinor 6557:Radhanpur 6483:Charkhari 6448:Alirajpur 6412:Porbandar 6402:Nawanagar 6357:Bhavnagar 6301:Jaisalmer 6291:Dungarpur 6180:Bharatpur 6108:Hyderabad 5841:Education 5790:Languages 5698:Festivals 5602:Transport 5478:landmarks 3133:Rajputana 2855:Kachwahas 2742:Aurangzeb 2672:Mota Raja 2608:Assisted 2425:from the 2213:Rao Sonag 1955:Amir Khan 1922:Man Singh 1867:Ram Singh 1681:Aurangzeb 1597:Aurangzeb 1543:Gaj Singh 1503:Sur Singh 1475:Mota Raja 1444:Bhadrajun 1396:Chief of 1306:Expansion 1255:in 1515. 1253:Rao Ganga 1245:Rao Satal 1198:Rao Jodha 1181:Rao Jodha 1077:Rajputana 1054:SULTANATE 1043:SULTANATE 1032:SULTANATE 1010:SULTANATE 975:SULTANATE 845:SULTANATE 825:JAISALMER 807:SHEKHAWAT 789:SHEKHAWAT 780:SULTANATE 749:SULTANATE 738:SULTANATE 727:SULTANATE 698:SULTANATE 670:SULTANATE 594:Geography 533:Man Singh 495:Aurangzeb 475:Rao Ganga 464:Rao Jodha 417:Rajasthan 308:Rao Siha 269:Religion 179:Sovereign 157:Rajputana 57:1583–1947 54:1226–1581 6758:Yawnghwe 6743:Shahpura 6708:Palitana 6683:Lunavada 6592:Wankaner 6517:Jafrabad 6498:Faridkot 6468:Bilaspur 6443:Ajaigarh 6417:Rajpipla 6407:Palanpur 6387:Junagadh 6377:Jhalawar 6306:Khairpur 6276:Dewas Jr 6271:Dewas Sr 6261:Banswara 6149:Kolhapur 5874:Colleges 5266:80362053 3706:26 April 3107:See also 3100:Present 2720:Maharaja 2255:Parihars 2135:Jaichand 2098:Faujdari 1759:parganas 1666:Sambhaji 1662:Durgadas 1523:Jaitaran 1492:Jahangir 1356:against 1249:Rao Suja 1090:Jaichand 1052:GOLKONDA 984:GAJAPATI 725:KHANDESH 696:SHAH MIR 444:Rao Siha 290:Maharaja 283:Monarchy 273:Hinduism 182:monarchy 6796:73°02′E 6793:26°28′N 6753:Wadhwan 6748:Sonepur 6582:Sitamau 6572:Samthar 6567:Sailana 6562:Rajgarh 6537:Manipur 6513:Janjira 6493:Chitral 6463:Bijawar 6458:Barwani 6427:Tripura 6352:Benares 6286:Dholpur 6225:Patiala 6215:Karauli 6210:Jodhpur 6185:Bikaner 6159:Udaipur 6103:Gwalior 5984:Schools 5797:Marwari 5766:Malapua 5710:Gangaur 5691:Culture 5506:Temples 5485:Palaces 5419:History 5410:Jodhpur 5299:Jodhpur 2527:Jodhpur 2493:Jodhpur 2411:Sambhar 2127:Kannauj 2115:Jodhpur 1601:Shivaji 1565:Jaswant 1535:Khurram 1531:pradhan 1398:Jodhpur 1394:Rathore 1354:Humayun 1277:Seeing 1238:Bikaner 1234:Jodhpur 1125:Guhilas 1030:BIJAPUR 953:KAMATAS 881:KARAULI 843:GUJARAT 834:BIKANER 816:AMARKOT 798:AMARKOT 758:ARGHUNS 687:(Babur) 672:(LODIS) 645:1525 CE 618:History 577:Megiddo 529:British 518:Scindia 514:Maratha 471:Mughals 460:Jodhpur 458:and to 454:by Rao 452:Mandore 335:History 310:(first) 263:Marwari 246:Jodhpur 237:Mandore 221:Capital 206:of the 6834:Marwar 6728:Sangli 6723:Sachin 6718:Rajkot 6698:Mudhol 6688:Maihar 6678:Loharu 6673:Limbdi 6658:Jawhar 6618:Bansda 6577:Sirmur 6522:Jhabua 6508:Gondal 6478:Chamba 6473:Cambay 6422:Ratlam 6336:Sirohi 6331:Sikkim 6326:Rampur 6316:Orchha 6205:Jaipur 6195:Cochin 6139:Indore 6134:Bhopal 6118:Mysore 6098:Baroda 5816:Sports 5771:Ghevar 5559:Others 5412:topics 5335: 5264: 5254: 3970: 3926:, p.43 3922: 3219: 2505:Notes 2466:Ranmal 2431:Multan 2407:Nagaur 2209:Khilji 2205:Sultan 2159:Notes 2143:Marwar 2094:Diwani 1880:Nagaur 1800:Chauth 1515:Deccan 1496:Lahore 1339:Banvir 1317:Nagaur 1207:Raimal 1160:Ranmal 1153:Chunda 1121:Siha's 1112:Meenas 1021:EMPIRE 998:states 996:Tribal 986:EMPIRE 973:BENGAL 963:CHEROS 935:TRIPWA 926:DIMASA 899:SIROHI 863:MARWAR 778:LANGAH 768:KALMAT 707:KANGRA 623:Origin 606:after 522:Holkar 440:Marwar 338: 325:(last) 294: 173:Status 122: 114: 32:Marwar 6713:Patna 6703:Nagod 6653:Dhrol 6643:Danta 6628:Baria 6587:Suket 6552:Panna 6542:Morvi 6532:Mandi 6453:Baoni 6397:Nabha 6372:Jaora 6266:Datia 6256:Alwar 6200:Cutch 6190:Bundi 6144:Kalat 5807:Hindi 5538:Lakes 4552:-418. 3199:p.388 3187:p.240 2920:Ajmer 2660:1581 2604:Ganga 2545:Satal 2521:Jodha 2502:Name 2484:1438 2481:1428 2476:Mewar 2456:1428 2453:1428 2439:1428 2436:1383 2423:Ajmer 2419:Nadol 2415:Khatu 2403:Turks 2388:1383 2369:1374 2357:1374 2354:1357 2342:1357 2339:1344 2334:Delhi 2321:1344 2318:1328 2305:1328 2302:1323 2297:Sodha 2284:1323 2281:1313 2263:1313 2260:1309 2242:1309 2239:1292 2225:1292 2222:1273 2201:Bhils 2184:1273 2181:1226 2156:Name 2028:Nawab 1796:Hurda 1649:Mewar 1622:Ranis 1539:Mewar 1527:Merta 1519:Akbar 1440:Akbar 1390:Akbar 1385:Akbar 1324:Umade 1313:Ajmer 1291:Babur 1166:Mewar 1129:Bhils 1041:BIDAR 917:VAGAD 908:BUNDI 890:MEWAT 872:AMBER 854:MEWAR 747:MALWA 736:BERAR 681:KABUL 661:DELHI 212:India 6733:Sant 6633:Bhor 6382:Jind 6296:Idar 6281:Dhar 6240:Tonk 6235:Rewa 6220:Kota 5739:Food 5715:Teej 5666:Road 5625:Rail 5333:ISBN 5262:OCLC 5252:ISBN 3981:2020 3968:ISBN 3920:ISBN 3708:2022 3217:ISBN 2809:Idar 2602:Rao 2582:Rao 2565:Suja 2563:Rao 2543:Rao 2519:Rao 2464:Rao 2421:and 2197:Khed 2096:and 2024:Tonk 2007:The 1786:and 1768:Sati 1695:and 1657:Ajit 1315:and 1110:and 1108:Meds 1103:Siha 1098:Pali 944:AHOM 610:and 575:and 565:Gaza 561:Suez 553:Auwa 527:The 520:and 477:and 405:1947 400:Area 391:1818 378:1583 365:1581 352:1226 228:Pali 75:Flag 5609:Air 4550:379 3086:28 3067:27 3048:26 3029:25 3010:24 2989:23 2970:22 2951:21 2933:20 2906:19 2887:18 2868:17 2841:16 2822:15 2799:14 2778:13 2755:12 2732:11 2710:10 2474:of 2461:13 2444:12 2393:11 2137:in 2129:as 1436:Rao 1212:son 1116:Rao 1063:◁ 196:of 6825:: 5260:. 5201:^ 5114:^ 4916:^ 4802:^ 4747:^ 2922:. 2687:9 2665:8 2646:7 2623:6 2599:5 2579:4 2560:3 2540:2 2516:1 2478:. 2433:. 2417:, 2385:? 2377:9 2372:? 2336:. 2326:8 2310:7 2289:6 2268:5 2247:4 2230:3 2219:. 2189:2 2170:1 1886:. 1691:, 1595:, 1551:, 1446:. 1319:. 1100:. 579:. 571:, 567:, 563:, 466:. 419:, 103:c. 6515:/ 6078:( 6065:e 6058:t 6051:v 5402:e 5395:t 5388:v 5339:. 5286:. 5277:. 5268:. 3983:. 3710:. 3235:" 3225:. 3174:. 2495:) 2413:, 2409:, 1545:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index