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354:(1905), in which the Court invalidated a limitation on bakers' working hours to sixty per week as being contrary to the individual right to freely contract, and as being unnecessary to protect health or safety. In the same opinion, Peckham upheld other workplace regulations relating to baker's facilities that he did believe justified limitations on the freedom of contract.
443:, later to be joined by his wife, Harriette Maria Arnold (December 13, 1839 - July 25, 1917). They outlived both of their sons: Henry Arnold (August 6, 1868 – February 16, 1907) and Rufus W. Jr. (January 28, 1870 – September 16, 1899). Mrs. Peckham was also the paternal aunt of heiress Dorothy Arnold, whose
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Peckham served on the Court until his death from cardiovascular disease on
October 24, 1909, at age 70, writing 303 opinions and dissenting only nine times. His death came during what biographer Willard King calls "erhaps the worst year in the history of the Court" – the term from October 1909 to May
643:
PECKHAM RUFUS WILLIAM 1838 1909 An
American jurist brother of Wheeler Hazard Peckham. He was born in Albany NY and was educated at the Albany Academy and in Philadelphia Admitted to the bar in 1859 a year later he succeeded his father as law partner of Lyman Tremain. On Tremain's death in 1878 the
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Board of
Trustees. His appointment to the New York Court of Appeals was the third position that Peckham had held after his father, who had also served as the Albany D.A., on the New York Supreme Court, and finally on the Court of Appeals until his death in the 1873
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in 1895, Hill was weakened politically and
Cleveland turned to Rufus Peckham, who was confirmed within six days on December of that year (by a Republican-controlled Senate). He was
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constitutionalism, during which the Court regularly struck down efforts to regulate labor standards and relations. Peckham's most famous opinion was his
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were far more likely than any of their colleagues to vote in favor of
Chinese litigants in the many immigration cases that came before the Court.
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on
January 6, 1896. Peckham remains the last Supreme Court Justice seated by a Democratic president when the Senate had a Republican majority.
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19:
This article is about the
Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. For the member of the U.S. House of Representatives (his father), see
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from 1896 to 1909, and is the most recent
Democratic nominee approved by a Republican-majority Senate. He was known for his strong use of
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483:, list his middle name as "Wheeler", like his father; however, sources that were published in his lifetime mostly listed it as William.
264:, the highest court in the state. While sitting as an associate judge on the Court of Appeals, Peckham also served as a member of the
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firm became
Peckham and Rosendale. For three years Peckham served as district attorney of Albany County He was counsel to the Albany.
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252:, to Rufus Wheeler Peckham and Isabella Adeline Lacey; his mother died when he was only nine. Following his graduation from
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565:. Vol. 115, no. 28. The Sacramento Union. UCR Center For Bibliographical Studies and Research. March 24, 1908.
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298:. Many believed these relationships predisposed Peckham to favor business interests while on the Supreme Court.
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313:, in 1894. However, this nomination was caught in the middle of a political tug-of-war between Cleveland and
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was instead confirmed to the Court. By the time another seat on the Court was vacant after the death of
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212:(November 8, 1838 – October 24, 1909) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an
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Hon Rufus
William Peckham of New York born in 1838 commissioned by President Cleveland.
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Rufus Peckham's brother Wheeler was a nominee to the U.S. Supreme Court by President
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on December 12, 1910 was referenced, in 1928, as "the great search of the age" by
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against a State officer to prevent the enforcement of an invalid State law.
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Peckham's stint on the Court has been called by many scholars the height of
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to invalidate regulations of business and property. Peckham's namesake
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Melville Weston Fuller, Chief Justice of the United States, 1888–1910
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Proceedings, Washington State Bar Association 13th Annual Convention
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772:
Ely, James W. Jr. (2009). "Rufus W. Peckham and Economic Liberty".
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Rufus William Peckham jurist born at Albany NY November 8, 1838.
798:. New York, N.Y.: New-York Tribune.1866-1924. October 25, 1909
745:. New York. The United Press. December 31, 1928. p. 11.
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Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
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Political and Governmental History of the State of New York
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Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
1943:
United States federal judges appointed by Grover Cleveland
461:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
597:(Vol. 3 ed.). The Syracuse Press Inc. p. 328B.
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politics, and served as a New York delegate to the 1876
536:. Washington State Bar Association. 1901. p. 100.
512:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States
407:(1908), which held that a federal court may issue an
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are remarkable only for the abandonment of his usual
236:(1833–1905), was one of the lawyers who prosecuted
1948:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
682:Albany Law School 1851–2001: A Tradition of Change
563:"MINNESOTA LAWS REGULATING RATES DECLARED INVALID"
423:, became fully incapacitated, while Chief Justice
401:Justice Peckham authored the landmark decision in
1852:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States
1879:
579:Rufus William Peckham of the U.S. Supreme Court
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502:
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415:1910 – when two justices died, the other being
668:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
286:. He was also a confidant to such tycoons as
260:in 1883. In 1886, Peckham was elected to the
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737:"Mrs. Arnold Dies With 18-Year Vigil In Vain"
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680:Elizabeth K. Allen; Diana S. Waite (2000).
623:Colby, Frank M.; et al., eds. (1917).
591:Brown, Roscoe C. E.; Smith, Ray B. (1922).
240:and a failed nominee to the Supreme Court.
64:January 6, 1896 – October 24, 1909
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305:Peckham's Supreme Court nomination
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629:(Vol. 18 ed.). p. 242.
21:Rufus Wheeler Peckham (1809–1873)
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684:. Mount Ida Press. p. 165.
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232:. His older brother,
1064:Charles Evans Hughes
742:The Pittsburgh Press
657:National Cyclopaedia
427:'s health declined.
384:in voting to uphold
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248:Peckham was born in
99:Horace Harmon Lurton
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952:John Marshall
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920:John Rutledge
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839:Horace Lurton
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445:disappearance
442:
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387:
386:Jim Crow laws
383:
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341:laissez-faire
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32:Rufus Peckham
29:
26:
22:
1851:
1550:Van Devanter
1505:
1438:J. M. Harlan
1167:
1164:2005–present
1160:John Roberts
1151:
1135:
1119:
1103:
1087:
1071:
1055:
1039:
1023:
1007:
991:
975:
959:
943:
927:
911:
827:
802:November 29,
800:. Retrieved
779:
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731:
719:. Retrieved
697:
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637:November 29,
635:. Retrieved
625:
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603:. Retrieved
593:
586:
578:
573:November 29,
571:. Retrieved
557:
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544:November 29,
542:. Retrieved
532:
526:
516:February 15,
514:. Retrieved
480:
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434:
413:
402:
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389:
382:anti-statism
369:
367:
349:
339:
337:
308:
277:
270:
247:
209:
208:
139:(1909-10-24)
94:Succeeded by
70:Nominated by
59:
25:
1893:1909 deaths
1888:1838 births
1802:(1994–2022)
1796:(1993–2020)
1784:(1990–2009)
1778:(1988–2018)
1772:(1986–2016)
1766:(1981–2006)
1760:(1975–2010)
1746:(1972–1987)
1740:(1970–1994)
1734:(1967–1991)
1732:T. Marshall
1728:(1965–1969)
1722:(1962–1965)
1716:(1962–1993)
1710:(1958–1981)
1704:(1957–1962)
1698:(1956–1990)
1692:(1955–1971)
1686:(1949–1956)
1680:(1949–1967)
1674:(1945–1958)
1668:(1943–1949)
1666:W. Rutledge
1662:(1941–1954)
1656:(1941–1942)
1650:(1940–1949)
1644:(1939–1975)
1638:(1939–1962)
1636:Frankfurter
1632:(1938–1957)
1626:(1937–1971)
1620:(1932–1938)
1614:(1930–1945)
1600:(1923–1930)
1594:(1923–1939)
1588:(1922–1938)
1582:(1916–1922)
1576:(1916–1939)
1570:(1914–1941)
1564:(1912–1922)
1558:(1911–1916)
1552:(1911–1937)
1538:(1910–1914)
1532:(1906–1910)
1526:(1903–1922)
1520:(1902–1932)
1514:(1898–1925)
1508:(1896–1909)
1494:(1893–1895)
1488:(1892–1903)
1482:(1891–1906)
1476:(1890–1910)
1470:(1888–1893)
1464:(1882–1893)
1458:(1882–1902)
1452:(1881–1889)
1446:(1881–1887)
1440:(1877–1911)
1434:(1873–1882)
1428:(1870–1892)
1422:(1870–1880)
1416:(1863–1897)
1410:(1862–1877)
1404:(1862–1890)
1398:(1862–1881)
1392:(1858–1881)
1386:(1853–1861)
1380:(1851–1857)
1374:(1846–1870)
1368:(1845–1851)
1362:(1845–1872)
1356:(1842–1860)
1350:(1838–1852)
1344:(1837–1865)
1338:(1836–1841)
1332:(1835–1867)
1326:(1830–1844)
1320:(1829–1861)
1314:(1826–1828)
1308:(1823–1843)
1302:(1812–1845)
1296:(1811–1835)
1290:(1807–1826)
1284:(1807–1823)
1278:(1804–1834)
1272:(1800–1804)
1266:(1798–1829)
1260:(1796–1811)
1254:(1793–1806)
1248:(1792–1793)
1242:(1790–1799)
1236:(1790–1795)
1230:(1789–1798)
1224:(1790–1810)
1215:J. Rutledge
1112:Earl Warren
451:(now UPI).
82:Preceded by
1882:Categories
1842:K. Jackson
1660:R. Jackson
1612:O. Roberts
1586:Sutherland
1568:McReynolds
1492:H. Jackson
1462:Blatchford
1282:Livingston
1276:W. Johnson
1264:Washington
1246:T. Johnson
833:1896–1909
491:References
409:injunction
321:David Hill
280:Democratic
155:Democratic
120:1838-11-08
1830:Kavanaugh
1812:Sotomayor
1751:Rehnquist
1702:Whittaker
1148:1986–2005
1132:1969–1986
1116:1953–1969
1100:1946–1953
1084:1941–1946
1068:1930–1941
1052:1921–1930
1036:1910–1921
1020:1888–1910
1004:1874–1888
988:1864–1873
972:1836–1864
956:1801–1835
940:1796–1800
908:1789–1795
703:Macmillan
275:sinking.
244:Biography
192:Signature
60:In office
1794:Ginsburg
1764:O'Connor
1738:Blackmun
1720:Goldberg
1714:B. White
1574:Brandeis
1556:J. Lamar
1499:E. White
1468:L. Lamar
1450:Matthews
1390:Clifford
1384:Campbell
1366:Woodbury
1348:McKinley
1306:Thompson
1258:S. Chase
1252:Paterson
904:John Jay
747:Archived
721:March 3,
715:Archived
661:Archived
631:Archived
599:Archived
567:Archived
538:Archived
455:See also
315:New York
184:Children
1836:Barrett
1824:Gorsuch
1776:Kennedy
1758:Stevens
1708:Stewart
1696:Brennan
1642:Douglas
1618:Cardozo
1598:Sanford
1512:McKenna
1506:Peckham
1426:Bradley
1336:Barbour
1324:Baldwin
1312:Trimble
1240:Iredell
1222:Cushing
788:1105065
753:May 23,
711:8989401
370:Lochner
368:Beyond
318:Senator
216:of the
178:
170:
1800:Breyer
1788:Thomas
1782:Souter
1770:Scalia
1744:Powell
1726:Fortas
1684:Minton
1672:Burton
1654:Byrnes
1648:Murphy
1592:Butler
1580:Clarke
1562:Pitney
1543:Hughes
1536:Lurton
1518:Holmes
1486:Shiras
1474:Brewer
1420:Strong
1402:Miller
1396:Swayne
1378:Curtis
1360:Nelson
1354:Daniel
1342:Catron
1318:McLean
1294:Duvall
1228:Wilson
786:
709:
294:, and
226:father
161:Spouse
146:, U.S.
129:, U.S.
1818:Kagan
1806:Alito
1678:Clark
1624:Black
1605:Stone
1530:Moody
1480:Brown
1444:Woods
1414:Field
1408:Davis
1372:Grier
1330:Wayne
1300:Story
1270:Moore
1234:Blair
1169:cases
1153:cases
1137:cases
1121:cases
1105:cases
1089:cases
1073:cases
1057:cases
1041:cases
1025:cases
1009:cases
993:cases
977:cases
961:cases
945:cases
929:cases
913:cases
467:Notes
172:(
168:
1630:Reed
1456:Gray
1432:Hunt
1288:Todd
924:1795
804:2018
784:SSRN
755:2022
723:2021
707:OCLC
639:2018
607:2018
575:2018
546:2018
518:2022
134:Died
114:Born
1524:Day
439:in
348:in
1884::
1166:,
1150:,
1134:,
1118:,
1102:,
1086:,
1070:,
1054:,
1038:,
1022:,
1006:,
990:,
974:,
958:,
942:,
926:,
910:,
780:62
778:.
739:.
713:.
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577:.
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499:^
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1156:)
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1060:)
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1012:)
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986:(
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964:)
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922:(
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