531:
355:
1135:
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254:
196:
391:
730:
1039:
37:
735:
734:
731:
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841:
sank at least 16 RL ships, with the loss of about 1,000 lives. Smaller numbers of RL ships were either captured by German forces and later sunk by Allied action, or scuttled to prevent capture.
1192:
On
January 20, 1970, KRL merged with four other Dutch shipping companies to form the Nederlandsche Scheepvaart Unie (NSU). In 1977 NSU became NedLloyd, and in 1997 it became
236:. Its independent existence ended in 1970, when KRL merged with four other Dutch shipping companies to form the Nederlandsche Scheepvaart Unie (NSU). In 1977 NSU became
530:
374:. On June 15, 1883 it was converted into the public limited company Rotterdamsche Lloyd NV. It had a fleet of seven ships, each owned by a different
354:
2004:
1058:
in July 1942, and executed him a month later. RL's first new passenger ship after the war, whose building had started in 1939, was completed in 1947 as
1999:
2014:
17:
2009:
1348:
1511:
607:
1134:
228: (RL). It became "Royal Rotterdam Lloyd" in 1947. RL mainly operated scheduled passenger and mail services between
21:
557:
1521:
1358:
826:
1901:
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1099:
297:
275:
1092:
413:
painted along their side in large capital letters. Large Dutch flags were also painted on their sides. However, the
268:
981:
1969:
1952:
1935:
1918:
1145:
472:
310:
950:
561:
636:
1051:
1043:
406:
348:
344:
845:
1086:
1000:
262:
195:
878:
560:. By June 1917, US authorities were detaining Dutch merchant ships in US ports. In March 1918 the
682:
1172:
1103:
974:
961:
933:
818:
799:
786:
766:
279:
1196:. The archives of the KRL were transferred to the municipal archives of Rotterdam.
1149:
399:, with the Dutch flag, her name, and port of registration painted along her side to show her
1386:
911:, and grounded. Later that month, a British air raid set her on fire, and then a Royal Navy
698:
414:
8:
791:
640:
1186:
632:
628:
1965:
1948:
1931:
1914:
1897:
1152:
declined, and commercial aviation took an increasing share of passenger travel.
538:
476:
449:
410:
332:
318:
233:
229:
159:
1762:
1715:
673:
was salvaged in 1919, but not returned to her owners, and in 1922 she was scrapped.
1139:
995:
838:
1193:
1028:
864:
400:
379:
1138:
Troops dismbarking from a KRL ship in 1962 after returning home from the end of
710:
654:
512:
461:
327:
187:
55:
1861:
1811:
1736:
1689:
1658:
1603:
1574:
1545:
1463:
1437:
1411:
1185:, built in 1959. Smit-Lloyd was founded in 1964, together with
1993:
1836:
1786:
1632:
1165:
939:
900:
868:
774:
658:
468:
420:
Four RL ships were sunk, and at least one was damaged. On
February 15, 1916,
409:. The hulls of Dutch merchant ships were clearly marked, with their name and
217:
65:
1490:
1327:
1305:
1283:
1261:
1239:
1217:
1189:, to operate platform supply vessels for the offshore.
991:
912:
347:(1837–1901) expanded the company in 1872 with a steamship service to
1060:
883:
813:
809:
804:
798:
RL's largest ships between the two World wars were a pair of 17,000
752:
611:
213:
173:
154:
139:
43:
669:, which led to an explosion on November 11 that killed two of her crew.
1175:
888:
857:
782:
751:
In the 1920s and 30s RL added new ships to its fleet, including larger
503:, which had survived being mined a year before. The other RL ship that
492:
485:
429:
340:
314:
178:
36:
1911:
Koninklijke
Rotterdamsche Lloyd. Beknopte geschiedenis van een rederij
929:
860:
853:
822:
756:
686:
666:
544:
520:
495:, and then attacked a Dutch convoy that stopped to rescue survivors.
425:
322:
221:
133:
1156:
was converted into an emigrant ship in 1951, and scrapped in 1959.
1032:
1004:
then sank her by torpedo, killing 42 of her crew. On the same day,
908:
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644:
589:
443:
394:
336:
237:
122:
112:
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978:
454:
433:
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rammed one of the lifeboats and machine-gunned the other. 91 of
1050:
The German occupiers of the
Netherlands arrested director
565:
482:
1038:
1023:
94 crew were killed. The
Japanese Navy took 35 survivors from
1516:
1353:
551:
1387:"Rotterdam Lloyd / Stoomboot Reederij "Rotterdamsche Lloyd""
1035:, where they beheaded them and buried them in a mass grave.
368:
Partenrederij Stoomboot
Reederij "Rotterdamsche Lloyd"
1982:
1171:
KRL sought new trades. New ships included the 12,000
635:. Other RL ships remained civilian, but controlled by the
946:
was the largest Dutch ship sunk in the Second World War.
643:. Two RL ships were lost in US service. On June 2, 1918,
960:
by shellfire, killing 36 of her crew. On June 19, 1944
895:
325:
agent in
Rotterdam. In 1838 he entered into his first
499:
sank six Dutch ships, including two of RL's. One was
417:
attacked numerous Dutch ships, usually sinking them.
1983:"Stichting Koninklijke Rotterdamsche Lloyd Heritage"
1385:
Swiggum, Susan; Kohli, Marjorie (February 3, 2005).
765:
was built in 1925. They were both about 11,000
871:history. 983 people were killed, most of them from
407:
844:On April 27, 1941, German air attacks during the
610:also seized Dutch merchant ships, including RL's
1991:
867:is the biggest loss of life in Dutch
558:the USA declared war against the Central Powers
899:was captured. She was converted into a German
817: built in 1930. RL ordered a 21,000
785:. In 1928 they were joined by the 12,000
18:Koninklijke Nederlandse Stoomboot-Maatschappij
2005:Defunct shipping companies of the Netherlands
1781:
1779:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1569:
1567:
372:Stoomvaart Maatschappij "Rotterdamsche Lloyd"
1384:
825:in 1939, but she was still being built when
442:was sunk in the North Sea by a mine laid by
1627:
1625:
1776:
1677:
1598:
1596:
1564:
1211:
1209:
552:Rotterdam Lloyd ships seized by the Allies
194:
2000:1970 disestablishments in the Netherlands
1540:
1538:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1164:was sold to the Italian shipping magnate
1122:Learn how and when to remove this message
907:. On September 1, 1943 she was mined off
863:that had rescued her survivors. The
298:Learn how and when to remove this message
2015:Water transport in the Dutch East Indies
1622:
1133:
1085:This section includes a list of general
1037:
877:
728:
529:
389:
353:
261:This section includes a list of general
1866:Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank
1841:Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank
1816:Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank
1741:Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank
1694:Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank
1663:Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank
1637:Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank
1608:Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank
1593:
1579:Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank
1550:Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank
1468:Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank
1442:Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank
1416:Stichting Maritiem-Historische Databank
1206:
998:, severely damaging her. The submarine
362:, built for Rotterdamsche Lloyd in 1892
1992:
1535:
1373:
1008:sank by torpedo the turbine steamship
1012:, whose crew launched two lifeboats.
1760:
1713:
1488:
1341:
1325:
1303:
1281:
1259:
1237:
1215:
1071:
247:
192:Nederlandsche Scheepvaart Unie
2010:Dutch companies established in 1883
832:
382:by Wm. Ruys & Zonen.
22:Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij
13:
1924:B.W. Scholten, F.M.E.W. Haalmeijer
1522:Naval History and Heritage Command
1359:Naval History and Heritage Command
1091:it lacks sufficient corresponding
808: built in 1929, and her
681:RL received three German ships as
568:, including at least 11 RL ships:
385:
370:. In 1881 the company was renamed
267:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2026:
1975:
1947:, Bussum, 1971, pp. 132–133
1168:, who renamed her after himself.
1046:, whom the Nazis executed in 1942
358:1899 painting by Edouard Adam of
1076:
821:motor ship in 1938, and she was
724:
523:charges aboard a third RL ship,
252:
41:Painting by WJ Hoendervanger of
35:
28:Koninklijke Rotterdamsche Lloyd
1945:Maritieme Encyclopedie. Deel IV
1883:
1854:
1829:
1804:
1754:
1729:
1707:
1651:
1504:
1482:
1456:
1430:
827:Germany invaded the Netherlands
210:Koninklijke Rotterdamsche Lloyd
1404:
1319:
1297:
1275:
1253:
1231:
1146:Indonesia won its independence
1067:
676:
473:unrestricted submarine warfare
1:
1199:
977:sank two RL cargo ships. The
970:, killing 89 of her 99 crew.
627:At least eight RL ships were
562:United States Customs Service
343:opened in 1869, his son
220:that was established in
637:United States Shipping Board
564:seized 89 Dutch ships under
366:In 1875 Willem Ruys founded
77:; 141 years ago
7:
966:sank the turbine steamship
938:sank her by torpedo in the
527:, but she remained afloat.
95:; 54 years ago
10:
2031:
1985:(in Dutch). Lloyd Atelier.
243:
15:
846:German invasion of Greece
212: or KRL) was a
186:
167:
146:
128:
118:
107:
89:
71:
61:
51:
34:
1140:Dutch rule in New Guinea
331:, trading with the
16:Not to be confused with
1787:"MV Modjokerto (+1942)"
1690:"Willem Ruys – ID 7323"
1106:more precise citations.
986:shelled the motor ship
951:German battleship
282:more precise citations.
1575:"Indrapoera – ID 3027"
1142:
1047:
975:Imperial Japanese Navy
956:sank the RL steamship
949:On March 16, 1941 the
892:
852:, which by then was a
761:was built in 1924 and
748:
717:was completed as RL's
548:
448:. On December 1, 1916
403:
363:
224: in 1883 as
1812:"Langkoeas – ID 3595"
1761:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1714:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1489:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1464:"Pontianak – ID 5222"
1326:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1304:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1282:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1260:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1238:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1216:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1181:, built in 1956, and
1160:was sold in 1956. In
1150:Dutch colonial empire
1137:
1041:
973:On March 1, 1942 the
881:
739:
533:
467:On February 1, 1917,
393:
357:
206:Royal Rotterdam Lloyd
30:Royal Rotterdam Lloyd
1862:"Vlieland – ID 7059"
1412:"Goentoer – ID 2518"
856:, and then sank two
837:Enemy action in the
699:Hamburg America Line
438:. On March 18, 1916
415:Imperial German Navy
1962:Rotterdamsche Lloyd
1928:Rotterdamsche Lloyd
1737:"Mangkai – ID 3591"
1633:"Baloeran – ID 770"
1604:"Sibajak – ID 5864"
1438:"Madioen – ID 3891"
1361:. 29 September 2005
1148: in 1949, the
942:on March 17, 1944.
661:. In November 1918
641:Shipping Controller
424:was damaged in the
335: and the
226:Rotterdamsche Lloyd
31:
1837:"Ameland – ID 339"
1546:"Slamat – ID 5945"
1187:Smit International
1143:
1048:
893:
749:
633:United States Navy
549:
475:. On February 22,
404:
364:
313:(1809–1889) was a
27:
1964:, Rosmalen, 2004
1896:, Pembroke, 1998
1890:J. Cooper, D.Haws
1659:"Dempo – ID 1656"
1132:
1131:
1124:
1054:(1894–1942) as a
928:became an Allied
737:
537:, which survived
339:. After the
333:Dutch East Indies
319:freight forwarder
308:
307:
300:
234:Dutch East Indies
203:
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996:Christmas Island
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1943:e.a. (editor),
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1930:, Houten, 1988
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1064:in his honour.
1029:Kendari Airport
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915:destroyed her.
865:Slamat disaster
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655:North Atlantic
608:United Kingdom
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1884:Bibliography
1869:. Retrieved
1865:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1791:Wrecksite.eu
1790:
1766:. Retrieved
1756:
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1420:. Retrieved
1415:
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1394:. Retrieved
1391:TheShipsList
1390:
1363:. Retrieved
1352:
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1331:. Retrieved
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
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913:torpedo boat
904:
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753:ocean liners
750:
747:in July 1931
740:
718:
714:
706:
705:was renamed
702:
694:
693:was renamed
690:
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629:commissioned
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204:
174:ocean Liners
129:Headquarters
52:Company type
42:
1240:"Palembang"
1176:oil tankers
1162:Willem Ruys
1104:introducing
1068:Later years
1061:Willem Ruys
1052:Willem Ruys
1044:Willem Ruys
953:Scharnhorst
810:sister ship
789:motor ship
683:reparations
677:Reparations
547:her in 1917
345:Willem Ruys
311:Willem Ruys
280:introducing
179:cargo ships
160:East Indies
155:Netherlands
148:Area served
140:Netherlands
44:Willem Ruys
1994:Categories
1970:9080800228
1953:9022810062
1936:9026944977
1919:9057303310
1665:(in Dutch)
1639:(in Dutch)
1610:(in Dutch)
1581:(in Dutch)
1552:(in Dutch)
1470:(in Dutch)
1444:(in Dutch)
1418:(in Dutch)
1284:"Normanna"
1218:"Bandoeng"
1200:References
1158:Indrapoera
1087:references
1025:Modjokerto
988:Modjokerto
905:Strassburg
889:Suez Canal
861:destroyers
858:Royal Navy
783:motor ship
779:Indrapoera
763:Indrapoera
741:Indrapoera
709:. In 1921
685:. In 1918
649:torpedoed
639:or the UK
519:detonated
493:Celtic Sea
486:cargo ship
401:neutrality
378:, but all
341:Suez Canal
315:shipbroker
263:references
1349:"Rijndam"
1306:"Jacatra"
1042:Director
1018:Langkoeas
1010:Langkoeas
994:south of
930:troopship
854:troopship
823:laid down
777:ship and
687:DDG Hansa
667:Gibraltar
657:south of
631:into the
622:Pontianak
596:Samarinda
578:Gorontalo
521:scuttling
507:sank was
483:Norwegian
455:torpedoed
440:Palembang
426:North Sea
323:insurance
230:Rotterdam
222:Rotterdam
134:Rotterdam
119:Successor
1763:"Garoet"
1328:"Menado"
1262:"Kediri"
1183:Vlieland
1112:May 2023
1033:Sulawesi
919:Baloeran
909:IJmuiden
897:Baloeran
884:Baloeran
805:Baloeran
745:dry dock
719:Tjerimai
703:Westmark
695:Bandoeng
691:Uhenfels
659:New York
613:Goentoer
501:Bandoeng
489:Normanna
471:resumed
432:laid by
422:Bandoeng
337:Far East
288:May 2023
238:Nedlloyd
232:and the
168:Services
123:Nedlloyd
113:Nedlloyd
62:Industry
1907:N. Guns
1871:May 30,
1846:May 30,
1821:May 30,
1796:May 30,
1768:May 30,
1746:May 30,
1721:May 30,
1716:"Dempo"
1699:May 30,
1669:May 30,
1643:May 30,
1614:May 30,
1585:May 30,
1556:May 30,
1527:May 30,
1512:"Ophir"
1496:May 30,
1491:"Texel"
1474:May 30,
1448:May 30,
1422:May 30,
1396:May 30,
1365:May 30,
1333:May 30,
1311:May 30,
1289:May 30,
1267:May 30,
1245:May 30,
1223:May 30,
1179:Ameland
1154:Sibajak
1100:improve
1056:hostage
990:in the
983:Chikuma
979:cruiser
958:Mangkai
891:in 1935
887:in the
792:Sibajak
707:Jacatra
653:in the
618:Madioen
600:Ternate
586:Merauke
574:Besoeki
545:scuttle
509:Jacatra
491:in the
469:Germany
460:in the
380:managed
349:Batavia
276:improve
244:History
208: (
98: (
90:Defunct
80: (
72:Founded
1968:
1951:
1934:
1917:
1900:
1089:, but
968:Garoet
873:Slamat
850:Slamat
781:was a
773:was a
771:Slamat
769:, but
758:Slamat
606:. The
582:Malang
570:Arakan
566:angary
535:Menado
525:Menado
458:Kediri
265:, but
216:
188:Parent
56:Public
1517:DANFS
1354:DANFS
1021:'
963:U-181
944:Dempo
935:U-371
926:Dempo
922:'
848:sank
814:Dempo
715:Wadai
671:Ophir
663:Ophir
651:Texel
646:U-151
604:Texel
591:Ophir
515:from
445:UC-10
428:by a
396:Ophir
214:Dutch
1966:ISBN
1949:ISBN
1932:ISBN
1915:ISBN
1898:ISBN
1873:2023
1848:2023
1823:2023
1798:2023
1770:2023
1748:2023
1723:2023
1701:2023
1671:2023
1645:2023
1616:2023
1587:2023
1558:2023
1529:2023
1498:2023
1476:2023
1450:2023
1424:2023
1398:2023
1367:2023
1335:2023
1313:2023
1291:2023
1269:2023
1247:2023
1225:2023
1014:I-58
1006:I-58
1001:I-58
620:and
602:and
540:U-21
517:U-21
511:. A
505:U-21
497:U-21
478:U-21
451:U-47
435:UC-5
430:mine
360:Gedé
321:and
108:Fate
100:1970
93:1970
82:1883
75:1883
1173:GRT
1031:on
1027:to
819:GRT
800:GRT
787:GRT
767:GRT
743:in
701:'s
689:'s
20:or
1996::
1960:,
1926:,
1909:,
1892:,
1864:.
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