354:
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37:
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255:, but at the onset of the Japanese assault the ML-KNIL was not up to full combat strength. Of the aircraft that had been ordered, only a small number had been delivered, and many were obsolete models. There were five groups, three of bombers and two of fighters, each of three to four squadrons. A sixth depot group provided support, transport and training. Reconnaissance aircraft were placed directly under command of the Army to give support to ground troops.
784:
238:
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225:), before finally receiving the designation of ML-KNIL on 30 March 1939. In 1950, following Dutch recognition of Indonesian independence, its bases and facilities were handed over to the
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285:, was also to be a medium bomber squadron. No. 119 NEI Squadron was only active between September and December 1943 when it was disbanded to form
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289:, was a fighter squadron. In 1944, the KNIL formed No. 1 Netherlands East Indies Transport Squadron, later absorbed by the RAAF as
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From late 1945, numbers 18, 19 and 120 squadrons fought against
Indonesian nationalists, during the
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Military units and formations of the Dutch East Indies in the
Indonesian War of Independence
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8:
293:. Both No. 18 and No. 120 Squadrons saw action against the Japanese during World War II.
1042:"Camouflage & Markings: Colours of the Dutch Air Force (Part II, first online 2004)"
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1017:"Military Aviation of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (ML-KNIL) 1915–1950"
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968:"The Use of Air Power in the National Liberation Struggle in Indonesia 1945–49"
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906:"Dutch Air Force Order of Battle in the Dutch East Indies, 30 November 1941"
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206:) from 1939 until 1950. It was an entirely separate organisation from the
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RAAF History
Conference 2002: Air Power and Wars of National Liberation
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Léon de Brouckère No.1 & No.2 (type reconnaissance & trainer,
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Four Dutch squadrons were formed in
Australia. The first of these,
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Militaire
Luchtvaart van het Koninklijk Nederlands-Indisch Leger
28:
Militaire
Luchtvaart van het Koninklijk Nederlands-Indisch Leger
307:
No. 120 (Netherlands East Indies) Squadron RAAF Badge 1943–1946
952:
Forgotten
Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941-1942
929:
Forgotten
Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942
910:
Forgotten
Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942
213:
The unit was founded in 1915 as the "Test Flight
Service" (
247:
greeting pilots of the ML-KNIL in Singapore, January 1942.
262:, though numbers of aircraft found their way to northern
1062:"Brewster Buffaloes for the Militaire Luchtvaart KNIL"
474:
replica on display at the National Military Museum in
322:
Deperdussin-Léon de Brouckère Monoplane (never flown)
1165:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1950
281:
aircraft. The second joint Australian-NEI squadron,
990:"The destruction of Dutch air power in the Pacific"
808:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1014:
925:"Air Force Lieutenant-General Ludolph H. van Oyen"
1135:Military units and formations established in 1915
1121:
251:On 1 January 1942, the Dutch forces joined the
817:"Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force"
219:). In 1921, it became the "Aviation Service" (
1140:Military units and formations of the Cold War
1130:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force
903:
178:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force
21:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force
220:
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26:
948:"ML-KNIL Order of Battle 30 November 1941"
35:
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868:Learn how and when to remove this message
253:American-British-Dutch-Australian Command
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300:. The squadrons were disbanded in 1950.
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136:Roundel circa 1921–1939 & 1948–1950
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882:
699:1928 Lieutenant-Colonel J.H. Wesseling
1027:from the original on 15 December 2021
1015:Dutch Docu Channel (1 January 2015).
974:. Fairbairn, ACT: Aerospace Centre.
806:adding citations to reliable sources
777:
451:bombers over Malaya in January 1942.
260:Japanese occupied the Dutch colonies
1150:Military history of the Netherlands
945:
717:1948 Major-General C.W. van der Eem
693:1924 Captain P.F. Hoeksema de Groot
13:
1155:Army aviation units and formations
922:
728:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
357:A pilot with his Fokker C.V, 1937.
196:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
64:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
14:
1181:
1008:
216:Proefvliegafdeling-KNIL, PVA-KNIL
782:
758:Netherlands East Indies campaign
273:, was formed in April 1942 as a
258:Despite stubborn resistance the
222:Luchtvaartafdeling-KNIL, LA-KNIL
163:
151:
139:
1082:"The Netherlands: World War II"
904:Broshot, James A. (1999–2000).
793:needs additional citations for
232:
124:
916:
711:1945 Major-General E.T. Kengen
298:Indonesian National Revolution
108:Indonesian War of Independence
1:
1145:Military history of Indonesia
939:
714:1946 Colonel P.J. de Broekert
675:
93:
684:1917 Captain C.L. Vogelesang
632:North American B-25 Mitchell
627:North American AT-16 Harvard
577:
438:
348:
316:
7:
1102:"NEI Aircraft in Australia"
721:
616:North American P-51 Mustang
526:Curtiss-Wright CW-22 Falcon
311:
287:No. 120 (NEI) Squadron RAAF
283:No. 119 (NEI) Squadron RAAF
208:Royal Netherlands Air Force
10:
1186:
1060:Casius, Gerard J. (2014).
966:Casius, Gerard J. (2003).
687:1919 Captain C. van Houten
681:1915 Captain C.E. Visscher
572:Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar
509:Consolidated Model 28-5AMN
291:No. 19 (NEI) Squadron RAAF
271:No. 18 (NEI) Squadron RAAF
970:. In Brent, Keith (ed.).
589:Curtiss P-40E/N Kittyhawk
504:Consolidated Model 28-5MN
499:Commonwealth CA-6 Wackett
489:(export Brewster Buffalo)
194:) was the air arm of the
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99:
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59:
51:
43:
34:
25:
20:
1080:Safarik, Jan J. (2014).
1040:de Groot, Bouko (2020).
773:
690:1921 Captain J.A. Roukes
341:Glenn L. Martin Model TE
338:Glenn L. Martin Model TA
335:Glenn L. Martin Model TT
994:Australian War Memorial
472:Brewster B-339C Buffalo
344:Glenn L. Martin Model R
277:squadron equipped with
266:to continue the fight.
584:Douglas C-54 Skymaster
482:
464:
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358:
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185:
27:
702:1932 Major G.A. Ilgen
605:Lockheed C60 Lodestar
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240:
1160:Disbanded air forces
1100:Heyman, Jos (2011).
802:improve this article
743:Albert Eduard Stoové
738:Jacob van Helsdingen
696:1927 Major J. Beumer
610:Messerschmitt Bf 108
557:Hawker Hurricane IIb
551:Glenn Martin 139/166
520:Curtiss-Wright CW-21
461:Brewster F2A Buffalo
227:Indonesian Air Force
705:1934 Major-General
531:Douglas C-47 Dakota
514:Curtiss Model 75A-7
1106:ADF Serials.com.au
946:Broshot, James A.
516:(export P-36 Hawk)
483:
465:
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417:Morane-Saulnier AR
359:
309:
249:
981:978-0-642-26579-1
878:
877:
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852:
768:Free Dutch Forces
622:Noorduyn Norseman
546:Fairchild F-24R-9
487:Brewster B-339C/D
375:De Havilland DH-9
200:Dutch East Indies
171:
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160:Roundel 1942–1948
148:Roundel 1939–1942
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600:Koolhoven F.K.51
594:Mitsubishi Ki-57
242:Air Vice-Marshal
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125:See list below
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94:See list below
91:
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84:Aerial warfare
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813:Find sources:
807:
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791:This article
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748:August Deibel
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707:L.H. van Oyen
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553:(export B-10)
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493:Bücker Bü 131
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406:Fokker F.VIIb
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279:B-25 Mitchell
276:
275:medium bomber
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1109:. Retrieved
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1069:. Retrieved
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1020:
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951:
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864:
858:October 2010
855:
845:
838:
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800:Please help
795:verification
792:
562:Lockheed 212
541:Douglas DC-3
401:Fokker D.VII
295:
268:
257:
250:
233:World War II
212:
191:
186:
177:
175:
104:World War II
15:
923:Klemen, L.
763:Jan Hilgers
656:Grasshopper
567:Lockheed 12
480:Netherlands
476:Soesterberg
412:Fokker S.IV
396:Fokker DC.1
380:Fokker C.IV
369:Curtiss P-6
325:Farman F.22
100:Engagements
55:Netherlands
1124:Categories
940:References
828:newspapers
676:Commanders
665:Waco EGC-7
660:Tiger Moth
649:Ryan STM-2
644:Piper L-4J
449:Martin 166
423:NVI F.K.31
391:Fokker C.X
385:Fokker C.V
229:(TNI-AU).
121:commanders
114:Commanders
1111:7 October
1091:7 October
1071:7 October
1031:7 October
999:5 October
957:5 October
638:Piper J-4
578:1942-1950
439:1936–1942
349:1919–1935
317:1915–1918
264:Australia
204:Indonesia
74:Air force
47:1915–1950
1086:Air Aces
1051:18 April
1025:Archived
722:See also
670:Waco UKC
495:Jungmann
463:fighters
459:ML-KNIL
447:ML-KNIL
428:Pander D
363:Avro 504
312:Aircraft
131:Insignia
90:Aircraft
1021:YouTube
842:scholar
596:"Topsy"
419:/ MS.35
332:copies)
198:in the
192:ML-KNIL
119:Notable
52:Country
978:
844:
837:
830:
823:
815:
371:E Hawk
330:Farman
60:Branch
44:Active
849:JSTOR
835:books
774:Notes
634:C/D/J
387:(D/E)
202:(now
182:Dutch
1113:2015
1093:2015
1073:2015
1053:2020
1033:2015
1001:2010
976:ISBN
959:2010
821:news
618:D/K)
176:The
80:Role
70:Type
804:by
612:B-1
408:-3m
1126::
1104:.
1084:.
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1023:.
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992:.
950:.
927:.
908:.
884:^
478:,
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984:.
961:.
931:.
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871:)
865:(
860:)
856:(
846:·
839:·
832:·
825:·
798:.
640:E
522:B
365:K
180:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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