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Royal Flying Doctor Service

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medical chest to incorporate a "body chart" (1951). The chart was an anatomical representation of a human being, with areas clearly numbered. With such a chart, a remote doctor can ask the patient "where is the pain felt?" and receive a comprehensible reply. The medicines contained in the chest are similarly numbered for ease in communicating medical instructions.
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purchase and medically equip its aircraft, and to finance other major capital initiatives. Until the 1960s the service predominantly hired aircraft, pilots and service technicians from contractors. After this point, the service moved on to purchasing its own equipment and employing its own pilots and mechanics.
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into hospital retrieval platforms. The aircraft are operated single pilot IFR with NVIS (NVG). The service provides retrievals up to 200 kilometres (120 mi) from Perth, landing in sports ovals or helipads. Patients are then flown directly to rooftop helipads located on all the major hospitals in
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In 1932, the success from its operations in Cloncurry, and the increasing public awareness to this vital rural service, resulted in a push for a national network of flying doctors, hopefully with sponsorship from the government. In 1934 this was realised with the new Australian Aerial Medical Service
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Section operations during the 1940s and 50s, even though Flying Nurses didn't actually become regular until the 1960s. Many patient transports are conducted with an RFDS nurse and pilot only on board. Nurses have been responsible for many innovations to the service, including an addition to the RFDS
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The PC-12, PC-24 and King Air are pressurised and so can safely transport patients who would not otherwise tolerate the decreased air pressure in a in non-pressurised aircraft. The internal cabin pressure can be maintained throughout the flight at that of sea level. This is important for patients
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for regular clinical visits to remote areas (often a circuit visiting several communities and/or stations). Clinics include general practice, nursing services, child and maternal health, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health, Rural Women's GP Service, mental health, dental services, allied
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The RFDS is made up of seven legal entities – RFDS of Australia, Central Operations, Queensland Section, South Eastern Section, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Operations. The RFDS operates in a federated structure and each of the seven entities has its own Board and Management. Each entity
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of the 1930s. During its first few decades the service relied heavily on community fundraising, volunteer support and donations. Nowadays, the service is supported by the Commonwealth, State and Territory Governments, but still relies heavily on fundraising and donations from the community to
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in 1917, sent Flynn a letter explaining how he had seen a missionary doctor visiting isolated patients using a plane. Assisted by costing estimates by Peel, Flynn immediately took the idea of using aircraft to begin his idea, and published Peel's idea in the church's newsletter. Peel
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critically sensitive to pressure changes. Also, pressurised aircraft can fly at high enough altitude to be above turbulent weather. This is of great benefit in providing an environment safe for the patient and staff, and also limits complications of aeromedical transport such as
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SA. The PC-24 can fit 3 stretcher beds and two seated patients. The aircraft can cruise at 45,000 feet (14,000 m) and halves the time of flight compared to the existing propeller driven fleet. The PC-24 can also operate out of paved and unpaved runways.
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The South Eastern Section operates 18 King Airs (B200, B200C, B300C); The Queensland Section operates 20 King Airs (B200, B200C, B300C) and 3 PC-12s; The Western Operations operates 16 PC-12s and 3 PC-24; and Central Operations operates 19 PC-12 and 2 PC-24.
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Within the first year of operations, the service flew approximately 20,000 miles in 50 flights, becoming the first comprehensive air ambulance service in the world. The service persisted through difficult first years, dealing with postwar Australia and the
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communities, but this did not help those who lived far from any major community. In his public speaking he would often retell the tragic circumstances that had befallen several bush settlers. The fate of Jimmy Darcy, in 1917, was one of these stories.
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It was from stories such as this that Flynn, and his following at the AIM, became inspired to develop a route of communications that could solve the problem of remoteness, but no feasible technology seemed apparent.
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have closed, while the original base at Cloncurry was moved to Mount Isa in 1965 and the early base at Charters Towers moved to Cairns in 1972. The most recent new base was opened in Broome in 2016.
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The Flying Doctor operates from numerous bases, health services and other facilities (including marketing, fundraising and public relations as well as the national office) across Australia.
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transports 177 patients (includes primary evacuations, inter-hospital transfer, transports from clinics, repatriations and road transports by Victoria Mobile Patient Care Service)
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is an Australian drama television series which centres around the lives of workers for the Royal Flying Doctors Service. It commenced airing on the Seven Network in 2021.
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According to the RFDS of Australia 2015/16 Annual Report the service owns 67 aircraft, and operates 23 bases with 1,225 employees. Each day, on average, the service:
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Along with motorised flight, another new technology was being developed that could replace the complicated means of communication by telegraph. Together with
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that provides emergency and primary health care services for those living in rural, remote and regional areas of Australia who cannot access a hospital or
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Aircraft were provided by contractors until the 1960s. Subsequently, the RFDS owned its own aircraft and employed its own pilots and engineers.
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The RFDS uses a wide range of contemporary emergency medical equipment to provide aeromedical retrieval services. These include transport
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Royal Flying Doctor Service (Queensland Section) digital story and oral history: Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2011
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Victorian pilot Lieutenant (John) Clifford Peel had heard Flynn's public speeches, and on being shipped out to France for
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Langford, Stephen (4 July 1994). "The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. Its Foundation and Early Development".
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Telehealth – 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, medical consultation services by radio, telephone or video call
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Sister Myra Blanch was one of the first nurses, known as "Flying Sisters", to join the service. She was key in the
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The service is still heavily reliant on community support for funding, particularly through events such as the
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Experimental aerial medical services commenced in 1926 and an injured miner was transported by air from
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in September 1918, probably not even knowing the impact he had in the creation of an Australian icon.
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In 2011 the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (Queensland Section) was inducted into the
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indicating that an RFDS emergency airstrip is ahead. There are three such strips on the highway.
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activities to launch the experiment of the AMS on 15 May. Its supporters included industrialist
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The Leading Edge. Innovation, technology and people in Australia's Royal Flying Doctor Service
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in recognition of its contribution to rural health and rural community building in Australia.
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The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia is featured in the outback map of the video game
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became the first female flying doctor in Australia, and the world, when she started work at
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has 800 patient contacts (includes patients at clinics, patient transports and telehealth)
8: 2901: 2684: 2664: 2343:< "Firemint Honors Australia's Royal Flying Doctor Service With Flight Control Update" 1845: 1752: 1441: 1220: 883: 459: 362: 326: 322: 2510: 2255: 1717: 1593: 243: 2794: 2789: 2694: 2522: 2025: 2013: 1729: 1548: 1360: 1212: 977: 930: 875: 860: 790: 751: 513: 501: 410: 333:. His report to the Presbyterian Assembly in 1912 resulted in the establishment of the 302: 1956: 655:
Consultation, communication, and support for rural and remote doctors across Australia
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For a time in the mid-2000s the aeromedical evacuation aircraft used were either the
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In the 1970s and 1980s the RFDS base at Broken Hill operated the Australian-made
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was the first result of this collaboration. These were distributed gradually to
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In October 2009 the standardisation on the two aircraft types ended when two
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and other utility land vehicles to aid in transportation and communications.
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Simpson, George (12 November 1927). "Medical Services in Inland Australia".
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In 2022, The Western Operations started operating its own helicopters. Two
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Emergency – secondary aeromedical evacuation and medical retrieval services
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celebrations, the Royal Flying Doctor Service was announced as one of the
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The first aircraft operated by the "Aerial Medical Service" in 1928 was a
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Vickers, Allan (1 February 1936). "Australian Aerial Medical Services".
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During the 1930s and 1940s the fleet consisted of a mix of de Havilland
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opening up "Sections" across the nation. Bases were set up in Wyndham,
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University of WA Publishing – book, contemporary history of the RFDS
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Audio slideshow: Outback Australia- The royal flying doctor service.
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of Queensland for its role as an iconic "innovation and invention".
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Emergency – primary aeromedical response to accident or illness
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Carl bridge, head of the Menzies Centre for Australian studies at
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Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia fleet (as of March 2023)
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car manufacturers donated its 500,000th vehicle to the service in
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Education and training opportunities and midwifery scholarships
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Victoria Operations - bases across the state, including
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operates independently, both financially and operationally.
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Non-Emergency Transport - by aeromedical and road ambulances
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Primary health care clinics – the transportation of a
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Flight and radio: the fusion of two fledgling technologies
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and exacerbation of injuries such as unstable fractures.
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released a song called "Flying Doctor" on their album
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Organisations based in Australia with royal patronage
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was a long-running cartoon that featured the service.
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In the 1950s the RFDS featured in a BBC Radio series
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By 1928, Flynn had gathered sufficient funds through
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From the 1980s to the 2000s, the fleet included the
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Medical and health organisations based in Australia
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Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. 1917: 1915: 1666: 30:"RFDS" redirects here. For other uses, see 2847:Regional Aviation Association of Australia 2728: 2714: 2589:Regional Aviation Association of Australia 2579: 2565: 2509: 2256:"The Flying Doctors (TV Series 1986–1994)" 1834: 1780:"About Us – Simpson Desert Bike Challenge" 1768:– via National Library of Australia. 1679:"RFDS Aviation History and Early Aircraft" 1476:Second Australian Inland Mission Hospitals 242: 100: 2887:Aviation organisations based in Australia 1912: 1860: 1805: 1803: 1801: 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 2842:Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia 2552:Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2532:King's College London School of Medicine 2459:Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2425:"PREMIER UNVEILS QUEENSLAND'S 150 ICONS" 2309: 1995: 1953:Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia 1809: 1703: 1502:Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame 1391:based on this radio series and starring 1242: 1159: 996: 986: 822: 688:Central Operations – with bases at 611: 535: 527: 425: 321:had worked in rural and remote areas of 296: 18:Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia 2534:, outlines the history of this service. 1606: 1577: 1524:Emergency medical services in Australia 1312:, former NSW Governor, official patron 1170:By 2021, the RFDS had received their 4 754:, an inner eastern suburb of Melbourne. 14: 2834: 2335: 2317:"The Flying Doctor (TV Series 1959– )" 2284: 2139: 1798: 1559:from the original on 25 September 2023 1352: 2709: 2560: 2419: 1996:Langford, Stephen (7 December 2009). 1870:. flyingdoctor.org.au. Archived from 1844:. flyingdoctor.org.au. Archived from 1681:. flyingdoctor.org.au. Archived from 1547:Thomson Dwyer, Saadia (28 May 2015). 508:departed from Cloncurry, 85 miles to 27:Aeromedical organisation in Australia 2517:Australian Inland Mission collection 2391: 2385: 2363: 2323:from the original on 24 October 2012 2236:from the original on 25 October 2009 2142:"Arthur Herbert Affleck (1903–1966)" 1842:"RFDS Your Health – Health Services" 1465: 1448:Thomas & Friends: The Great Race 1282: 827:Royal Flying Doctor Service hangar, 523: 36: 2852:Air ambulance services in Australia 2465:from the original on 16 August 2017 2357: 2204:"Royal Flying Doctors SE - Patrons" 2073:from the original on 13 April 2017. 1868:"RFDS Health Professionals website" 1718:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1994.tb127334.x 1662:from the original on 8 August 2017. 1632:from the original on 20 August 2014 1617: 1594:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1927.tb142869.x 1514:Emergency Medical Retrieval Service 1342:, nurse/pilot, "The Sugarbird Lady" 892:de Havilland Australia DHA-3 Drover 658:Inter-hospital transfer of patients 24: 2690:Virgin Australia Regional Airlines 2297:from the original on 12 April 2020 2266:from the original on 14 April 2018 2210:from the original on 13 April 2018 2147:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2095:from the original on 10 March 2019 2036:from the original on 12 April 2012 2014:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb03346.x 1900:from the original on 19 March 2018 1830:from the original on 29 July 2017. 462:and other human residences around 52:tone or style may not reflect the 25: 2913: 2496: 2285:Werner, Carly (9 November 2017). 2184:from the original on 28 July 2014 2121:from the original on 2 April 2016 1929:from the original on 3 March 2016 1786:from the original on 15 June 2021 1760:from the original on 12 June 2024 1623: 1399:network for one season (1959–60). 1377:RFDS: Royal Flying Doctor Service 1294: 280:due to the vast distances of the 2867:1928 establishments in Australia 2435:from the original on 24 May 2017 1262:travels 73,554 kilometres by air 62:guide to writing better articles 41: 2736:Ambulance services in Australia 2447: 2413: 2278: 2222: 2196: 2133: 2107: 2077: 1989: 1896:. Royal Flying Doctor Service. 1886: 1658:. 2 November 1927. p. 11. 1459:Air Hawk and the Flying Doctors 867:. It was replaced in 1934 by a 672: 652:health and medical specialists. 477:to Cloncurry in November 1927. 2485:, Viking, Ringwood, Victoria, 2152:Australian National University 1772: 1740: 1697: 1644: 1600: 1571: 1540: 963:Beechcraft King Air 200 series 466:, the base site for a 50-watt 13: 1: 2862:Health charities in Australia 2483:Chronicle of the 20th century 2401:. Queensland Heritage Council 2373:. Queensland Heritage Council 1534: 1426:The British space rock group 1238: 715:South Eastern Section – 626:Simpson Desert Bike Challenge 2770:Queensland Ambulance Service 2398:Queensland Heritage Register 2370:Queensland Heritage Register 2002:Medical Journal of Australia 1706:Medical Journal of Australia 1581:Medical Journal of Australia 1484:Queensland Heritage Register 1408:My Boomerang Won't Come Back 684:RFDS bases are operated by: 532:AAMS Building, Alice Springs 325:and was commissioned by the 7: 2821:St John Ambulance Australia 2816:Royal Flying Doctor Service 2547:State Library of Queensland 2319:. Internet Movie Database. 1748:"First woman flying doctor" 1553:State Library of Queensland 1507: 1207:Medical retrieval equipment 854: 540:Dispatch service building, 389:. Through communication by 254:Royal Flying Doctor Service 174:Not-for-profit organisation 95:Royal Flying Doctor Service 10: 2918: 2660:RFDS South Eastern Section 2060:RFDS Annual Report 2015/16 1810:Langford, Stephen (2015). 1251:, the "Sugarbird Lady" at 978:Cessna 208B Grand Caravans 795:Western Operations – 757:Queensland Section – 287: 121:AIM Aerial Medical Service 29: 2808: 2775:New South Wales Ambulance 2757: 2741: 2640:Regional Pacific Airlines 2595: 1439:In the television series 863:hired from the fledgling 700:, and health services at 496:, one of the founders of 335:Australian Inland Mission 260:), commonly known as the 227: 217: 207: 197: 187: 179: 169: 154: 144: 126: 116: 108: 99: 2897:Rural culture in Oceania 1247:Memorial to RFDS pilot, 1022:Crew (including pilots) 430:AMS radio, Alice Springs 361:Darcy was a stockman at 2749:Paramedics in Australia 2655:RFDS Queensland Section 2650:RFDS Western Operations 2645:RFDS Central Operations 2260:Internet Movie Database 2140:Knight, Ken G. (1993). 2089:www.flyingdoctor.org.au 1971:"Rio Tinto Life Flight" 1925:. flyingdoctor.org.au. 1610:British Medical Journal 1489:In 2009 as part of the 1368:in north-western rural 1178:jet. They are based at 274:non-profit organisation 2758:States and Territories 1955:. 2005. Archived from 1549:"Royal Flying Doctors" 1255: 1174:jets, replacing their 1167: 1004: 994: 832: 631:Its services include: 621: 544: 533: 431: 314: 209:Federation Board Chair 132:; 96 years ago 2429:Queensland Government 2115:"Retrieval Equipment" 1306:, first pilot/doctor 1265:performs 211 landings 1246: 1231:and a range of other 1229:diagnostic ultrasound 1225:point-of-care testing 1163: 1000: 990: 984:XP joined the fleet. 903:Beechcraft Travel Air 826: 694:Alice Springs Airport 615: 539: 531: 429: 300: 32:RFDS (disambiguation) 2800:St John Ambulance WA 2785:SA Ambulance Service 2780:St John Ambulance NT 2610:Airlines of Tasmania 1949:"Aviation time-line" 1656:The Brisbane Courier 1529:Air medical services 1516:(similar service in 1442:Thomas & Friends 907:Beechcraft Queen Air 729:Launceston, Tasmania 698:Port Augusta Airport 649:general practitioner 399:horse-drawn carriage 2685:Team Global Express 1977:on 16 February 2011 1874:on 11 February 2013 1395:ran on the British 1353:Cultural references 1009: 727:, New South Wales; 327:Presbyterian Church 319:Reverend John Flynn 266:air medical service 96: 2892:Australian outback 2795:Ambulance Victoria 2790:Ambulance Tasmania 2695:West Wing Aviation 2481:Ross J ed. (1999) 2291:Wimmera Mail-Times 1848:on 6 February 2013 1685:on 29 January 2013 1482:are listed on the 1406:'s humorous song " 1402:At the closing of 1361:The Flying Doctors 1256: 1249:Robin Miller Dicks 1168: 1007: 1005: 995: 931:Piper PA-31 Navajo 861:de Havilland DH.50 833: 791:Townsville Airport 622: 545: 534: 514:Central Queensland 502:De Havilland DH.50 432: 315: 303:De Havilland DH.50 293:"Mantle of safety" 94: 2877:Queensland Greats 2829: 2828: 2703: 2702: 2675:Skippers Aviation 2630:Maroomba Airlines 2615:Alliance Airlines 2161:978-0-522-84459-7 1894:"RFDS governance" 1466:Heritage listings 1385:The Flying Doctor 1346:John Grieve Woods 1289:School of the Air 1283:School of the Air 1154: 1153: 1110:5 (3 stretchers) 1092:5 (2 stretchers) 1074:5 (2 stretchers) 1056:5 (2 stretchers) 1038:5 (2 stretchers) 831:, New South Wales 763:Bundaberg Airport 741:Bankstown Airport 667:four-wheel drives 524:Continued success 488:, medical doctor 371:Western Australia 250: 249: 90: 89: 82: 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It is a 163:Queensland 155:Founded at 149:John Flynn 137:1928-05-15 2270:9 January 2170:1833-7538 1981:1 January 1878:9 January 1852:9 January 1689:9 January 1453:hurricane 1428:Hawklords 1412:boomerang 1324:, founder 1278:sessions. 1223:devices, 1019:Patients 1013:Aircraft 941:GAF Nomad 841:Geraldton 837:Carnarvon 835:Bases at 783:Mount Isa 779:Longreach 702:Andamooka 599:Melbourne 591:Normanton 475:Mount Isa 464:Cloncurry 395:pen knife 339:Cloncurry 270:Australia 193:Australia 159:Cloncurry 2742:Overview 2680:Skytrans 2605:Airnorth 2600:Air Link 2463:Archived 2433:Archived 2405:1 August 2377:1 August 2327:22 March 2321:Archived 2301:11 March 2295:Archived 2264:Archived 2240:14 April 2234:Archived 2214:14 April 2208:Archived 2188:14 April 2182:Archived 2178:70677943 2119:Archived 2099:21 March 2093:Archived 2068:Archived 2034:Archived 2030:28219864 2022:20028278 1933:19 April 1927:Archived 1898:Archived 1828:Archived 1790:29 April 1784:Archived 1758:Archived 1753:The News 1660:Archived 1630:Archived 1557:Archived 1518:Scotland 1508:See also 1370:Victoria 1348:, doctor 1330:, doctor 1221:infusion 1188:Adelaide 890:and the 855:Aircraft 752:Richmond 518:airstrip 486:HV McKay 460:missions 456:stations 411:appendix 348:Flynn's 323:Victoria 313:in 1931. 311:Brisbane 264:, is an 198:Services 2665:Rossair 2125:14 June 1734:6466299 1726:7832837 1636:27 June 1336:, pilot 1233:splints 1203:Perth. 961:or the 849:Wyndham 409:in his 407:abscess 403:malaria 379:Wyndham 331:outback 288:History 282:Outback 228:Website 183:Charity 145:Founder 135: ( 2620:Aviair 2489:  2439:24 May 2349:14 May 2176:  2168:  2158:  2028:  2020:  1820:  1732:  1724:  1366:Minyip 1184:Broome 1025:Notes 980:and a 876:DH.50s 865:Qantas 847:, and 797:Broome 735:; and 710:Marree 595:Holden 498:Qantas 307:Qantas 2071:(PDF) 2064:(PDF) 2026:S2CID 1730:S2CID 1472:First 1138:Total 845:Derby 815:,and 809:Perth 725:Dubbo 706:Marla 387:Perth 383:Derby 2487:ISBN 2471:2017 2441:2017 2407:2014 2379:2014 2351:2012 2329:2013 2303:2020 2272:2013 2242:2018 2216:2018 2190:2018 2174:OCLC 2166:ISSN 2156:ISBN 2127:2015 2101:2019 2042:2009 2018:PMID 1983:2011 1935:2016 1906:2018 1880:2013 1854:2013 1818:ISBN 1792:2021 1766:2018 1722:PMID 1691:2013 1638:2014 1565:2023 1491:Q150 1474:and 1470:The 1287:The 1182:and 950:and 929:and 789:and 739:and 708:and 696:and 581:and 573:and 492:and 354:bush 317:The 258:RFDS 252:The 237:.org 170:Type 112:RFDS 2010:doi 2006:191 1714:doi 1710:161 1590:doi 1478:in 1397:ITV 1089:10 1071:13 1053:17 1035:35 811:'s 512:in 369:in 268:in 239:.au 233:www 2838:: 2545:, 2461:. 2457:. 2431:. 2427:. 2395:. 2367:. 2293:. 2289:. 2262:. 2258:. 2180:. 2172:. 2164:. 2154:. 2144:. 2091:. 2087:. 2050:^ 2032:. 2024:. 2016:. 2004:. 2000:. 1951:. 1914:^ 1826:. 1800:^ 1782:. 1750:. 1728:. 1720:. 1708:. 1668:^ 1654:. 1584:. 1555:. 1551:. 1486:. 1215:, 1143:81 1130:3 1124:2 1107:4 1095:3 1077:3 1059:3 1041:3 954:. 943:. 933:. 925:, 921:, 917:, 913:, 909:, 905:, 901:, 894:. 886:, 882:, 878:, 871:. 843:, 839:, 807:, 803:, 799:, 785:, 781:, 777:, 773:, 769:, 765:, 761:, 731:; 723:; 719:, 704:, 692:, 601:. 569:, 565:, 561:, 470:. 458:, 341:, 284:. 161:, 2729:e 2722:t 2715:v 2580:e 2573:t 2566:v 2473:. 2443:. 2409:. 2381:. 2353:. 2331:. 2305:. 2274:. 2244:. 2218:. 2192:. 2129:. 2103:. 2044:. 2012:: 1985:. 1937:. 1908:. 1882:. 1856:. 1794:. 1736:. 1716:: 1693:. 1640:. 1596:. 1592:: 1586:2 1567:. 1520:) 1455:. 1423:. 1414:. 712:. 413:. 256:( 139:) 83:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 58:. 34:. 20:)

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