821:'Originally the Tarpeian Way was that rocky point near the fort on which the citizens were wont to assemble to witness regattas. The point is one which commands a view as extensive as that obtainable from Mrs. Macquarie's chair. The ruggedness of the rocks has succumbed to the artisan's skill, and instead of the rough boulders which used to exist, the rock presents a smooth face, about thirty-five feet in height, and several hundred foot in length, and a well graduated sweep from Messrs. Flood's stores, in Macquarie Street, to within a short distance of the Garden gates. On the top also, the rocks have been faced for an equal length, and formed into what is called the Tarpeian Way; and the stone from here, and also from the side, has been utilised in forming the substantial sea-wall being extended round the Gardens to the Chair. So that here there has been a double attempt to beautify nature. On coming from the Gardens one reaches the Tarpeian Way through pillars of beautifully-toned stone and by ascending fifty-three well formed wide stone steps. The Way itself may be regarded as the highest level pathway of the street, and precautions have, by the erection of a dwarf wall and iron railing, been taken to prevent people falling over the rock. By-and-bye the Way, which at present is simply gravelled, and has a watercourse along it, will be asphalted; and the face of the rock Mr. C. Moore intends shall be beautified with creepers in a manner similar to that adopted in the Argyle Cut. The citizens have been relieved of nearly all expense in connection with the matter, the whole work having been effected by the Government. All the citizens have had to pay for is the inscription of the name on the pillars at the two entrances. Eventually, we are informed, the way will be widened by the annexation of a small point of ground, which at present is enclosed by a fence, although for all purposes of foot traffic it is sufficiently wide already. This, then is, the work which now forms such an imposing feature in the approach to the Gardens.
824:'Its history is as follows : When Mr. J. S. Farnell, the present member for St. Leonards, first assumed the position of Minister for Lands, he was induced by Alderman C. Moore to visit the locality in which it is situated, and to inspect the plans which Mr. E. Bradridge, the late City Surveyor, had prepared for carrying it out. Mr. Moriarty, the Engineer for Harbours and Rivers, under whose direction the work has been executed, was also present. Mr. Farnell seems to have been deeply impressed with the necessity for the work, and a sum of 6000 pounds was placed on the Estimates for carrying it on. Objections were at first raised against the width of the way being taken from the Government House grounds; but after some deliberation, and when it was explained that it would be only utilised by pedestrians, they were waived, and the work was permitted to proceed. The classic name chosen by Mr. Alderman Moore, and sanctioned by the Sydney Municipal Council, seems to have been impressed on Mr. Moore's mind, when, during his visit to Rome, a few years ago, he stood upon the
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anti-Vietnam War graffiti dating from the 1970s are of State significance as a remnant of an important
Australian social movement in a major public space. The Tarpeian Way is of local significance for its associations with politicians and bureaucrats who authorised and undertook the cutting in 1880 including Sydney Alderman C. Moore, J. S. Farnell, then Minister for Lands, E. Bradridge, City Surveyor and Mr. Moriarty, the Engineer for Harbours and Rivers. The Tarpeian Way has an unusually dramatic, classical association through its name with the famous rock in Rome from which prisoners were hurled to their deaths in ancient times. The Tarpeian Way is of State social significance for the high regard in which it is held as a dramatic backdrop to the forecourt space of the Sydney Opera House, and as an access point between the Sydney Opera House and the Royal Botanic Garden. It is often used by members of the public enjoying its marvellous views of the Sydney Opera House and harbour setting.
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667:. Moore remained Director for 48 years (1848â96) and did much to develop the Botanic Gardens in their modern form. He boldly tackled the problems of poor soil, inadequate water and shortage of funds to develop much of the Gardens as we see them today. The Palm Grove at the heart of the Garden is a reminder of his skill and foresight, as is the reclaimed land behind the Farm Cove seawall which significantly expanded the area of the Garden. Moore renovated paths throughout the upper gardens, built new paths in lower garden and added 1.2 hectares (3 acres) were added to the lower gardens between 1848 and 1858. Between 1848 and 1879 Moore organised construction of the sea wall and reclamation of Farm Cove's tidal flats (work proceeded in two stages) to expand the Lower Garden, the wall being built of stone recycled from demolished
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colony, but the collection increasingly fell into neglect and was in a parlous state well before 1840, with very many vines dead and many of the remainder unidentifiable due to the loss of their labels and inadequate record keeping. In the 1830s the Lower Garden area at the head of Farm Cove was developed and the shoreline laid out in an ornamental fashion with serpentine paths.< In 1833 four gardens were recognised: the botanic garden (the lower garden at the head of the cove); the fruit garden; the experimental garden and the kitchen garden, still producing food for the
Governor's table. Between 1837 and 1845 the (New) Government House was built in The Domain's north (north of the current extent of the Botanic Garden). In 1847 the fig tree avenue of Moreton Bay figs (
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of) the
Pyramid glasshouse, which was intended for ferns. It has since been adapted for tropical plants. In 2015 the Pyramid was demolished to make way for "Calyx" the new display and tropical plant centre. The curved "Arc" glasshouse is being adapted as part of the same works. The Royal Botanic Gardens celebrated its 175th anniversary in 1991. During Professor Chambers' ten years as Director, the Rose Garden (1988), the Fernery (1993), the Herb Garden (1994), and the Oriental Garden (1997) were opened and the Rare and Threatened Species Garden (1998) was commenced to further enrich the experience of visitors. The Royal Botanic Garden Foundation was established to seek a wider range of support for future needs.
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the western side of the Lower gardens below the
Conservatorium. Considerable upgrade works were undertaken in the run up to the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, including adaptation of existing buildings for new central shop and toilets. The Cadi Jam Ora â First Fleet Encounters garden was created north of the Palm House in the Middle Garden area. John Lennis (1952â2015) as Aboriginal Education Officer was responsible for the content, "flavour" and involvement of Aboriginal people in this garden. During 1992 and 19933 the Palm House glasshouse was reconstructed to its 1912 form and adapted to become an exhibition space. About 50% of its original glazing was recycled on the south side, also
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1038:) collection, mainly in the lower garden, was rationalised and centred on the slope below Government House, with many additional species added. A garden bed of local native species was added near the Cunningham building in the Upper garden, and the long bed of native small trees and shrubs along the boundary of the gardens on Macquarie Street was thickened with new plantings. A collection of eucalypts on the lawns of the Lower Garden north of the Macquarie Wall was under planted with a new collection of cycads, many relocated from the original Moore Palm Grove. A Myrtales bed near the Twin ponds in the Lower Garden was added.
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quarried sandstone face of theTarpeian Wall plays a crucial role in supporting the entry point and setting of the Sydney Opera House, where it provides an enclosing "backstage wall" to the open forecourt space. It is considered a "crucial element in Buffer Zone . . . including its steps and upper perimeter fence. Although not legally on the Sydney Opera House site, it immediately borders and defines its southern edge and the open space of the forecourt. Because of its scale, location and configuration, it plays a crucial role in the approach and entry experience, setting, and definition, of the Sydney Opera House site."
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into four major precincts called the Lower
Gardens, the Middle Gardens, the Palace Gardens and the Bennelong precinct. Within the four major precincts are many smaller gardens and features as well as large amounts of lightly wooded lawn areas. Located approximately in the middle of the four precincts is the Palm Grove Centre which offers a restaurant, cafe, visitors centre and bookshop. A large and complex public botanic garden, largely of late 19th-century character; being not only an historic site of the first importance but containing within it numerous structures which have been nominated separately by the
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831:'Tarpeia was the daughter of Tarpeius the governor of the Roman citadel of the Saturnian Hill, afterwards called the Capitoline. She was tempted by the gold of the Sabine bracelets and collars to open a gate of the fortress to Tatius and his Sabines. As these entered they threw upon her their shields, and thus crushed her to death. She was buried on the hill, and her memory was preserved by naming the rock after her. A legend still exists in Rome to the effect that the fair Tarpeia ever sits in the heart of the hill, covered with gold and jewels, and bound by a spell.
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cottages next to the mill. At this time, where the Bent-street entrance now is, was occupied as a large dairy, kept by Mr W. Stone. There was a large gate near the dairy; it stood a bit in from Bent-street, and faced
Macquarie-street, with two large Norfolk Island pines on either side. This was the entrance to the company's mill, but it could not be called a public entrance in the accepted meaning, it being on private property. Finally, in 1835 Sir Richard Bourke had the mill taken down and removed.
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Garden are traditionally believed to reflect the first furrows and shortly thereafter the first garden plots of the new settlement. The old Garden Palace grounds is the area bordering
Macquarie Street and the Conservatorium of Music (former Government House stables). The Middle Garden is the first farm site. The Upper garden comprises the southern section housing administrative offices and National Herbarium on Mrs Macquarie's road as well as the nursery and depot area bordering the
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thrown from the
Tarpeian Rock with rigorous hands." Coriolanus himself indomitably says, "Or pile ten hills upon the Tarpeian Rock that the precipitation might down stretch below the beam of sight; yet will I still be thus to them." Judging from these and other passages the ancient Romans had a liking, which is now happily out date, for pronouncing "the steep Tarpeian death." Lord Macaulay also refers to the same classical ground.
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Sydney and the Blue
Mountains Botanic Garden Mount Tomah in the Blue Mountains. While the Trustees provide oversight of the lands under legislative guidelines, the day-to-day operational management of the Garden is undertaken by staff. In 2014 it was announced that the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust would be known as the Botanic Gardens & Centennial Parklands, widening responsibilities to take in the heritage-listed
1503:) on the eastern side of the palm grove. On his death in 1831 he was succeeded by Richard Cunningham. His brother, the explorer Allan Cunningham, was also a director. A native red cedar Fraser collected in 1822 formerly thought to have been from the Parramatta region has been genetically tested and found to have been collected in the Dorrigo region. This tree grows still near the Palm House (beside Farm Cove Creek in Bed 9).
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1092:, QC MP. The Brown building had three levels housing the herbarium collection in 55,000 specially-designed red plastic boxes, plus scientific staff offices, a laboratory, scanning electron microscope and full drying room and library. In July 1982 a general meeting established the Friends of the Botanic Gardens and members' events (to raise funds for the Botanic Garden) commenced in December 1982.
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to equal or surpass its past glory and give an opportunity to see a wide range of palms. At their peak some 22,000 grey-headed flying foxes roosted in the Palm Grove and
Gardens. The former was their favoured spot. They killed 28 mature trees, 30 palms and many understorey plants. The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust commenced a successful flying-fox relocation programme in 2012.
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1030:) and Woolloomooloo gates near Mrs Macquarie's Road. Many glasshouses were removed in the 1970s under Director Mair, and the new Pyramid Glasshouse, built in 1970â71, designed by Anchor, Mortlock & Murray. The first of its kind in the world, it contained a spiral staircase to allow visitors to observe all levels of tropical plant growth within.
579:) on the eastern side of the palm grove. On his death in 1831 he was succeeded by Richard Cunningham. His brother, the explorer Allan Cunningham was also a director. A native red cedar Fraser collected in 1822 formerly thought to have been from the Parramatta region has been genetically tested and found to have been collected in the
1987:â all having, individually, exceptional aesthetic value. The Tarpeian Rock is a prominent, dramatic and significant sandstone cliff landscape feature of the Domain facing Bennelong Point and the Sydney Opera House, cut for the extension of Macquarie Street and an example of 19th century romanticism (aesthetic value);
923:; and 2 hectares (5 acres) of Outer Domain were incorporated into the Lower Garden, completing the ring of waterfront along Farm Cove. During the 1880s the Tarpeian Rock was a prominent, dramatic and significant sandstone cliff landscape feature on the north west boundary of the Domain facing Bennelong Point and the
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layout and composition today. Within this layout there are collections of plants of note, including from the Canary Islands, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. The lower gardens feature the Band Lawn, the main Ponds, the HSBC Oriental Garden, the Yurong, Victoria Lodge, Henry Lawson Gates and the Maiden Pavilion.
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forms the basis of contemporary knowledge and understanding of Australian plants. The collections remain an important basis for contemporary research in systematic and horticultural botany and plant ecology by various Australian and international scientists (scientific/technical/research and historic values);
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Herbarium was adapted to a visitors' centre, shop and exhibitions space (now the Moore Room, within the then renamed R. H. Anderson Building), and the former Director's residence, named now the Cunningham building, was adapted for office use by staff. The complex was opened on 6 November 1982 by then Premier
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For their rich heritage of memorials as elements of urban design, including The Domain's Henry Kendall memorial seat, the Palace Garden Gates and wall, the Cunningham memorial island and obelisk, the monument to the forces of the Desert Mounted Corps wall, the Captain Arthur Phillip fountain monument
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Retention of many important structures and memorials from early Colonial times when the gardens formed part of the original Governor's Domain (such as the c.1812 Macquarie wall and gateway, Mrs Macquarie's Road, fountains, statues, gates, a varied collection of buildings both public (e.g.: herbarium)
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as they are highly valued by the community and are in high demand from a broad community spectrum. They fulfil diverse use expectations by remaining freely accessible. The Garden as a cultural precinct provide a setting for recreation and relaxation, entertainment and events attracting over several
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as it contains buildings of refined design of the Victorian and Federation period such as the Macquarie Lodge (1848), Victoria Lodge (1863â65), the former residences of workers, overseers and directors and the 1878/1899 Anderson Building erected during the tenure of Colonial Architects Mortimer Lewis
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as the landscape layout, horticultural dressing as well as embellishment with statuary, fountains, memorials and structures, are indicative of the evolution of landscape styles in Australia, the landscape has evolved from a small botanic garden of a traditional functional design within the Governor's
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for the archaeological potential and remains of former Aboriginal and European occupation on the site. The Garden are part of the clan territory, or country of the Gadigal people. As an integral part of the first permanent European settlement, they are the site of the first contact and the earliest
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for the extraordinary breadth of the living collections for botanical science in Australia â its living collection which is distinguished by many rare and unusual cultivated plants, the extensive preserved collections of the Herbarium and comprehensive botanical library (scientific/technical/research
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It has strong and direct associations with many distinguished 20th century scientists â such as Dr Darnell-Smith, Knowles Mair, Robert Anderson and Dr Lawrence Johnson â whose research, using the living and preserved collections of the place and building on the work of the 19th century RBG botanists,
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As an important and integral part of the boundaries â from 1792 â of the first permanent European settlement in Australia. It is also an integral part of a large group of early Australian colonial sites located along, and linked by, Macquarie Street, including the largest surviving group of Governor
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businessman and conservationist Colin Wilson, after he saw the damage flying foxes (bats) had caused. Efforts to grow this collection will help secure the survival of many very rare species. The Palm Grove was once internationally recognised as one of the best in the world. The goal was to restore it
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The Central Depot is of historical significance for its previous use as the kitchen garden associated with Government House (1813â1870) and its ongoing historic use as a centre for plant propagation, cultivation and display serving the Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. It contains several rare late 19th
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as the path system, walling and layout of the Middle Garden is one of the earliest surviving garden layouts in Australia. Although once the accepted mode for botanic gardens, especially systematic gardens â the rectangular grid layout, its importance enhanced by continuous maintenance over almost 2
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The Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney, is of exceptional national, state and local significance as one of the earliest surviving colonial botanic gardens in the world and one of the richest and most extensive early public cultural landscapes in Australia with substantially intact major precincts that are
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It contains one of the earliest established botanic gardens in the southern hemisphere (1816); the whole site comprises a broad and idiosyncratic collection of native and exotic plants (8000 taxa and 45,000 accessions) acquired over a period of 190 years for the purpose of scientific study including
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As it contains three of the most important collections for botanical science in Australia notable for their rarity, diversity, size and scientific value â its living collection which is distinguished by many rare and unusual cultivated plants, the extensive preserved collections of the Herbarium and
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The long rectangular beds have evolved from the rectangular beds of the earliest garden. The land before the first Government House and Bennelong Point was laid out in the manner of an English park, the Botanic Garden was treated in a purely functional way. The gate in the wall which Macquarie had
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The layout of the Gardens is exceptionally important, each area (the Middle garden, the Lower Garden, the Palace Lawn etc.) reflects an important stage in the development of the Garden and the current fashion in landscape design almost from the founding of the colony. The squared beds of the Middle
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From 2011 onwards the relocation of a growing colony of roosting grey-headed flying foxes (bats) in the Palm Grove has resulted in slow renewal of that area. The roosting activities of the bats had caused the death of a number of highly significant trees and previous attempts using noise, sprinklers
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redevelopment, linking the Art Gallery of NSW, Mrs Macquarie's Road, The Domain and Botanic Garden, with small additional land area and new native plantings to The Domain. In 2003 a Fig tree avenue (Cahill Expressway median) was removed. Originally it was planted in 1847 in the brief directorship of
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From 1996 to 1998 the Rare & Endangered Garden, was laid out north of the Herbarium, growing and displaying plants under threat in the wild or out-of-fashion in cultivation. Jeremy Coleby-Williams was instrumental in establishing this. Also in 1997â8 the HSBS Oriental Garden was established west
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In 1982 the new Herbarium building was built under Director Johnson opened (named the Brown building in honour of colonial botanist Robert Brown), linking the former Herbarium (now called the Maiden Theatre and Moore Room) building and the 1870s former Superintendent/Director's residence. The former
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who, during his 28-year term, added much to Moore's maturing landscape. He organised the construction of a new herbarium building, opened in 1901 (today part of the Anderson Building), and made major improvements to The Domain. However, the Botanic Garden suffered from loss of staff positions during
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Scottish gardener Alexander Grant was born in 1845 at Cullen, Scotland and served an apprenticeship in the gardens of Cullen House in Banffshire. Before migrating to Australia in 1878 he followed his profession in several Scottish gardens, including the Botanic Gardens in Edinburgh. Grant arrived in
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In "Coriolanus" Shakespeare refers more than once to the rock. Brutus says, "Marcius is worthy of present death," lo which his brother tribune Sicinius Velutus replies, "Therefore, lay hold of him; bear him to the rock Tarpeian, and from thence into destruction cast him;" and further on "He shall be
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the Garden is an integral part of a wider area that contains a large group of significant colonial sites and the oldest officially established Domain in Australia (1792). This historic area provides considerable potential to reveal much about the formative town planning, settlement and development
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As the Garden Palace Grounds records historic layers in the remnants of the landscape design from the International Exhibition, including large scale terracing, the 1880s adaptation as a Victorian pleasure garden with associated Gardenesque layout, and early 20th century additions, particularly the
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It retains many important components of the various phases of its layout â including paths, fences, bedding areas, plantations, views, monuments, statuary, fountains, walling, steps, other landscape furnishings and gate houses â that give the landscape its distinctive visual and botanical character
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Charles Moore directed the reclamation of and expansion of the "Lower Garden" into Farm Cove, extending the gardens' pleasure grounds with curving pleasure walks, tree and shrubbery plantings. This work took place over 30 years, resulting in a gardenesque parkland which retains much of its original
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The Middle Garden is now the most closely cultivated section of the gardens where both native and exotic species are well labelled. It included the spring walk famous for its azalea display, one of the finest collections of outdoor palms in the world and a 1970s succulent garden. Some of the Lower
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The Garden Palace grounds being the highest point have excellent views and are maintained as lawn areas, garden beds, Australian shrubs and turf species. The area was originally enclosed by a paling fence for grazing the Governor's stock. An ornamental fence was constructed along Macquarie Street
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In 2016 the Royal Botanic Garden celebrated its 200 years anniversary with various events to commemorate key educational, horticultural, scientific and cultural experiences of those two centuries. Fireworks displays ushering in the New Year, significant new exhibitions and collaborations with other
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In 2000 the toilet block in the Palm Grove was adapted and extended to become the Garden Shop, renamed the Palm Grove Centre. During 2000 to 2001 the Conservatorium of Music was redeveloped with new underground extensions, demolition of trial grass beds and incorporation of new roof garden areas to
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During the 1990s Asian themed plants garden added in Lower Garden below kiosk and east of Twin ponds. A new fernery designed by John Barbeceto was built in the Middle Gardens (on the site of two former shade houses) adjoining the gardens nursery area and palm grove. A new herb garden was built in
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As Director, Knowles Mair (1965â70) achieved reunification and the Royal Botanic Garden began its return to eminence. In 1968 the Herbarium was combined with the Royal Botanic Garden. From 1969 further reconstruction and planting after completion of Cahill Expressway and The Domain Parking station.
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directed that the Garden extend west of Farm Cove Creek, for an experimental garden, to acclimatise Australian plants for export and imported plants. Between 1829 and 1838 the wine growing industry of New South Wales began in the Garden with some vines being brought out with the First Fleet (1788),
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The Tarpeian Way is of State significance for its prominence as a quarried, weathered sandstone cliff face, with stone steps and iron railing, which defines the northern boundary of the Royal Botanic Garden and the southern boundary of the Sydney Opera House. The drama, scale and simplicity of the
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The archaeology within the Central Depot belongs to all of the identified time frames of the overall statement of archaeological significance for the Botanic Gardens. The early remains of the first farm, and the Macquaries' landscaping of the Domain all built by convicts, are of exceptional State
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as from an early date developed, and continues to develop, a didactic role of increasing appreciation and conservation of plants. It performs this important educational role through displays, public lectures, tours and special events based on the living and preserved collections and the landscape
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as the design of the Lower Garden is an exceptional example of a 19th-century landscape design displaying a major engineering feature in the sea wall and network of ponds. It exhibits Picturesque, naturalistic and Gardenesque design traits in its curvilinear pathway system with beds at junctions,
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as the study of the Garden's living and preserved collections has formed the basis of much of the contemporary knowledge and understanding of Australian plants. This knowledge built on the extensive work by the 19th century government botanists and the plant acquisitions, whose collections are of
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for the strong and direct associations with prominent early directors such as Charles Fraser, Richard & Allan Cunningham, Charles Moore, Joseph Maiden, who were largest responsible for the overall form of the Garden's landscape, as well as the 19th century content and organisation of the plant
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for its natural significance as the habitat of several animal species considered to have high local conservation value including a colony of the threatened grey-headed flying foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus). Examples of native vegetation remain, as does the basic form of the pre-European landscape
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The Royal Botanic Garden consist of 29 hectares (72 acres) of closely cultivated land surrounded by 51 hectares (130 acres) of open parklands comprising The Sydney Domain. The Garden forms a large natural amphitheatre, wrapped around and sloping down towards the 'stage' of Farm Cove. It is divided
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in the northern Blue Mountains, featuring cool-climate plants. Both were formally opened in 1988 as part of Australia's Bicentennial celebrations. During 1988 and 1989 a new rose garden was built near the Bridge Street gates (since removed). A new curved "Arc" glasshouse was built adjoining (east
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in Rome from where prisoners were hurled to their deaths in ancient times. A stairway gives access from close to the Sydney Opera House to the top of the rock and The Domain. An early carving in the sandstone cliff is located about 3 metres (9.8 ft) above the fifth step from the base of the
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in 1832 (planted early 1833). Busby in fact imported cuttings of over 540 vines, but all those of at least 170 of the accessions were either dead on arrival at Sydney or did not survive through to mid-1834. For three or four years, vines propagated from these plants were distributed throughout the
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Because of the reciprocal visual relationship between the Garden and The Domain and the historic buildings group along Macquarie Street, Hospital Road and St. Mary's Cathedral. These buildings are part of the setting of the Garden and Domain, and the Garden and The Domain in turn form a parkland
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It is a nationally important representative example of a largely intact high-Victorian/Edwardian subtropical Gardenesque landscape design â retaining elements of the earlier Macquarie-era "estate park" â with the capacity to indicate evolving landscape design styles in Australia over the past 200
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Additionally The Domain is of historical and aesthetic value on a national level for its ability to demonstrate its dual role as the prime example of a pleasure ground attached to Government House and as a leading example of a public park developed from the mid 19th century as an early designated
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It is one of the earliest surviving colonial botanic gardens in the world and one of the oldest, richest and most extensive early public cultural landscapes in Australia with a substantially intact area and major precincts that are nationally rare from a historic, scientific, aesthetic and social
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In May 2010 the trust announced a plan to evict the colony from the gardens by driving them away with repeated playing of extremely loud recorded noise. This plan was subsequently held up for several years by court action instigated by an animal welfare group but approval was finally given to the
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1961 was repealed and An Act to constitute the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust was passed, defining its powers, authorities, duties and functions. The trust is also responsible for the adjoining public open space of The Domain as well as the Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan in western
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In July 2015 the Minister announced organisational changes to transform the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust into a more efficient and responsive organisation. He revealed the name of the new Biome project will be "The Calyx", which opened in 2016. He also announced a 26% increase in agency
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was extended, bisecting The Domain and the Botanic Garden, partly destroying Fig Tree Avenue (first entrance, planted 1847) and loss of 24 palm trees and 12 other trees lost. A new Garden entrance was made on Macquarie Street with pools and prostrate plants, and recycled sandstone and iron gates
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In 1936, on the site of the former aviaries/zoo, in the eastern section of the Garden, a succulent garden was created, near the Herbarium. In 1938 the Pioneer Memorial Women's' Garden opened, laid out in sunken circular area under the centre of the former (1879â82) Garden Palace dome. Laid out by
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for its strong and direct associations with many distinguished 20th century scientists who have developed and codified knowledge and understanding of Australian plants through their researches using the Garden and Herbarium collections. These include Joseph Maiden, William F. Blakeley, Lawrence
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for the first Australian International Exhibition. It was the epitome of the High Victorian style, complemented by the surroundings new gardens. Its giant dome was 30 metres (100 ft) in diameter surmounted by a lantern 200 feet (61 m) above the ground'. Under the dome was a statue of
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The Botanic Garden and The Domain are identified in the Archaeological Zoning Plan for Central Sydney as an Area of Archaeological Potential, with the potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of NSW's cultural or natural history. It is an area potentially rich in
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as it contains three of the most important collections for botanical science in Australia â its living collection which is distinguished by many rare and unusual cultivated plants, the extensive preserved collections of the Herbarium and comprehensive botanical library (scientific/technical and
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1862 – the Palm grove was established near the Middle Garden, summer houses built in gardens. A zoo was added to aviary area. The zoo was Sydney's first and operated in the Gardens from 1862 until 1883, when most of it was transferred to Moore Park. During these years much of the
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who were granted land around Farm Cove. The Governor of New South Wales later took forcible possession of the mill which resulted in a drawn-out lawsuit between the company and the government. During the dispute the Collector of Internal Revenue, Mr Wm. McPherson hired a manager to live in the
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Within the Royal Botanic Garden there is a beautiful and varied collection of statuary, fountains, monuments, and structures representative of Victorian cultural attainments and garden embellishments. Magnificent garden on the site of Australia's first farm, now providing beauty and peace in
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The place demonstrates changing fashions in horticulture, garden design and ornament, and the practice of botany through its landscape and architectural design and art as it has continued to be developed, reshaped and embellished by successive directors and overseers (historic & aesthetic
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Both the overall place as well as particular areas within it are highly valued by the community â for strong personal associations and memories, and for providing a sense of identity and continuity of use. The place has been, and continues to be, the focus of important historic events in the
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Directors, Dr John Beard (1970â72) and Dr Lawrence Johnson (1972â85) further developed the organisation. The breadth of activities increased over these decades with the formation of the Friends of the Royal Botanic Garden; educational and ecological programs; the Flora of New South Wales; the
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In 1972â85 Dr Lawrence Johnson, Director, proposed the "thematic" planting scheme in evidence today. NSW and Queensland rainforest trees collected by Fraser, the Allan and Richard Cunningham, and Charles Moore scattered throughout the Garden were supplemented by a new section of tropical and
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It has strong and direct associations with various prominent early directors such as Charles Fraser, Richard and Allan Cunningham, Charles Moore and Joseph Maiden â who were largely responsible for the present overall form of the landscape as well as the content and organisation of the plant
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Between 1896 and 1901 Director Maiden installed new lighting, seating, lavatories, fountains and pathways. Lighting along the sea walk and the lower garden installed, making the ring of water front of the lower gardens complete. In 1897 the Governor Phillip fountain was built near Macquarie
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Their association with the life and works of past Domain overseers, including David Wilson, August Kloster and James Jones, many of whom made significant contributions to the development of the Domain and other public areas in Sydney designed by the Directors of the Botanic Garden and their
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6,000, it enabled the extension of Macquarie Street. 'Its vertical quarried sandstone face, with its steps and fence, is an historic artefact in its own right and retains the only visible evidence of activities on the Sydney Opera House site predating the Opera House itself.' Its traces of
2329:
Historic centre for economic botany and experimental horticulture, being a key place for exportation of Australian native plants (most active period of exporting to Europe was up until 1820), and for the importation, acclimatisation, propagation and dispersal of plants establishing many of
2168:
as the place retains many fine components of the various phases of its layout including paths, fences, bedding areas, views, monuments, statuary, fountains, walling, steps and other landscape furnishings, these giving various compartments of the landscape distinctive visual and botanical
798:
held in the Palace attracted over one million visitors, displaying products of the arts and industry, museum collections from the library of the Linnean Society (botany and natural sciences), and 0.4 hectares (0.99 acres) exhibition of specimen displays from the Museums Collection of the
1932:
It contains three of the most valuable assets to botanical science in Australia â its living collection which is distinguished by many rare and unusual cultivated plants, the preserved collections of the herbarium and the RBG library archives (scientific/technical/research and historic
1252:
The single most distinct landscape feature in the Garden is the historic hand-hewn sandstone seawall that curves around Farm Cove from Mrs Macquarie's Point to the Opera House, delineating the garden from the harbour and providing a focal point for visitors, joggers and photographers.
2110:
notable early botanical explorers and collectors. These include William Paterson, Charles Fraser, Allan & Richard Cunningham, John Carne Bidwill and Ludwig Leichhardt; and their Aboriginal assistants, whose collections are extant in both the living and the preserved collections;
1487:
completed in 1816 to protect the garden from the harbour, and which now separates the Middle and Lower Gardens. Fraser's plantings in what is now called the "Palm Grove", made between 1827 and 1828 from his Brisbane district and northern NSW travels survive, and include hoop pines (
1171:
by Phillip Noble, triggering an innovative propagation campaign to secure this species in ex-situ cultivation. An early specimen was planted on the site of the main intersection of paths between the middle garden, Cadi Jam Ora â First Encounters and the Rare and Endangered Gardens.
1936:
It continues, uninterrupted, a close and direct link with the study, classification and cultivation of the indigenous vegetation of NSW from the time of Charles Fraser (1817) and remaining a core function of the institution and landscape (scientific/technical/research and historic
2146:
as part of the quintessential setting for one of the finest ensembles of public facilities including the Botanic Garden, Sydney Opera House, Government House, Conservatorium of Music and Sydney's scenic harbour at Farm Cove, that is outstanding in a national context and possibly
1189:
In 2005 the fourth on-site Rose Garden near the Conservatorium and its adjoining pergolas were altered with additions made to both to allow functions, set up and preparation facilities, and a new amenities block. From 2006 the Cacti and Succulent Garden was partially revamped by
1963:
It is closely associated with the history and development of the principal government residences â as well as the Governors â of New South Wales; and it remains an integral part of the historical and visual landscape of Government House and of the archaeological remains of the
2133:
as it demonstrates the changing fashions in horticulture, garden design and ornament and the practice of horticultural botany, through its landscape, as it has continued to be developed, reshaped and embellished by successive directors and overseers (aesthetic & historic
2064:
for the long-standing close and direct link with the study, classification and cultivation of the indigenous plants of NSW, Australia and the South Pacific region, which remains a core function of the scientific institution and the Garden (scientific/technical and research
521:, in 1817. The Botanic Gardens is the oldest scientific institution in Australia and, from the earliest days, has played a major role in the acclimatisation of plants from other regions. After a succession of colonial botanists and superintendents, including the brothers
803:), and its surrounding "instant" gardens of lawns, bedding and shrubberies around it, near Macquarie Street/Bent Street. However, the building was destroyed by fire in 1882. After the clean up 8 hectares (19 acres) of new gardens were added to the RBG "Palace Garden").
1506:
Charles Moore planted the Palm Grove which has an internationally significant collection of palms and rainforest species in the Middle Garden. The middle gardens feature the Palm House, the Wollemi Pine, the Succulent Garden, the Rare and Threatened Plant Garden, the
2030:
From an early date the place developed, and continues to develop, a didactic role of increasing knowledge and understanding about plants through displays, public lectures, tours and social events based on the living collections and the landscape setting (social
1883:
In an ironic coda, many of the bats displaced from the garden were found to have moved to a native bushland site on the north coast of New South Wales which was scheduled to be destroyed for an upgrade of the Pacific Highway, the main road linking Sydney with
2052:
as it comprises an eclectic collection of native and exotic plants acquired over almost two centuries, for the purpose of scientific study including research for agriculture, ornamental horticulture and industry (scientific/technical/research and historic
1563:
The Palace Gardens feature the Calyx, the Rainforest Walk, the Pioneer Garden, the Morshead Fountain Gate, the Palace Garden Gate, the Rose Garden & Pavilion, the Turf Plots, the Old Mill Garden, the Herb Garden and the Sydney Conservatorium of Music.
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as the Herbarium contains one of Australia's most important collections of preserved plant specimens that is highly valued by the national and international scientific community for contemporary research into systematic and horticultural botany and plant
1888:. The destruction of the forest and displacement of that colony became a publicly contentious environment-versus-development issue in early 2014 and the building of the road was delayed pending a court-ordered federal government environmental assessment.
1925:
Macquarie-era places in Australia. Individually and collectively these sites have considerable potential to reveal much about the formative town planning, settlement and development pattern of the City of Sydney (historic and technical/research values);
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subtropical rainforest flora near the Pyramid glasshouse. The palm collection, which is planted in three separate groves in the Garden, was thinned of duplicate species, particularly in Moore's original palm grove, and new species were added. The fig (
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heritage significance. Other archaeological evidence, glasshouses and the boiler room equipment and such, associated with the development of the Botanic Garden can contribute to the story of the Garden and has high Local archaeological significance.
1876:, a large species of fruit bat. The colony (estimated to be over 20,000 strong at times) caused significant damage to the trees used for roosting, especially around the Palm Grove Centre where dozens of historic trees were killed or severely damaged.
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Street/Garden palace gates. In 1899 a new herbarium building (second storey added by Govt. Architect Vernon to existing building, ground floor adapted as lecture hall and library, museum and admin centre) was built; now the Anderson Building.
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For the public role key Directors such as Moore and Maiden played in propagating and promoting rainforest tree and palm species and good design in garden making in the planting of public streets, parks and institutional grounds around
810:
In 1880 a monkey house was built as part of the zoo. The same year, Tarpeian Way, including a stone stairway of 53 steps, was cut out of the rocky escarpment north of Bennelong Point, forming a south east boundary to the gardens. From
1155:
s patterned glass was reused. In the mid-1990s a fourth level was added to the Robert Brown building (National Herbarium), providing more work spaces and shelving for 20,000 more red herbarium boxes and a sloping roof to stop leaks.
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Their recreational use by the community over a long period and the domain which has traditionally been the centre for political and religious discussion and meetings and continues to provide venues for large public gatherings and
2309:
For their rich tradition of gently curving walls, including the two Macquarie walls, the Farm Cove sea wall, the Woolloomooloo gates and wall, the Government House western terrace walls and the walls that originally contained The
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Their continuing role in public education through lectures, demonstration plantings etc. on the value and diversity of plants, their beauty, range, uses and cultivation, and more recently on nature conservation and biodiversity
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The second oldest botanic garden in the southern hemisphere, the only older one being Rio de Janeiro. It contains many important structures and memorials from early Colonial times when it formed part of the Governor's Domain.
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For The Domain's role as a contributing and defining element providing continuity in the series of public parklands extending from Hyde Park to the Royal Botanic Garden, important in the open space network of the City of
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For demonstrating a mixture of early 19th century garden design styles with Colonial style geometric beds in the middle garden and picturesque romantic style features such as serpentine paths and island beds in the other
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675:, and a long walk was established along Farm Cove. Ornamental ponds in the lower garden were laid out using Farm Cove creek, water supply for upper gardens was aided by water pipe installed from Macquarie Street.
513:. Although that farm failed, the land has been in constant cultivation since that time, as ways were found to make the relatively infertile soils more productive. The Botanic Garden was founded on this site by
445:
Opened in 1816, the garden is the oldest scientific institution in Australia and one of the most important historic botanical institutions in the world. The overall structure and key elements were designed by
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For including a number of individually significant structures of high aesthetic value such as the Art Gallery of NSW, the Domain Lodge and a group of statues and memorials including the Robert Burns statue;
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from the post-Garden Palace fire. This entrance leads to the Palace Gardens. The Botanic Garden and The Domain were sewered for the first time since 1792. From 1945 Robert Anderson worked to reunify the
2098:
as the earliest established botanic garden in Australia, one of the earliest established botanic gardens in the southern hemisphere and among the earliest surviving colonial botanic gardens in the world;
1996:
Despite various interventions over the last 200 years it is still possible to appreciate the basic form of the pre-European landscape â the two ridged promontories enclosing the central gully (aesthetic
3255:
1468:
722: – The Domain gate lodge and gates built, (Hospital Road, Prince Albert Road), Victoria Lodge gate house and gates was built (first stage) at east of Gardens near Mrs Macquarie's Point
1724:
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Between 1970 and 1980 the new succulent and cacti garden was built on the site of the former aviary/zoo near Mrs Macquarie's Road in the east. In 1978 the administration of the Botanic Garden and
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The Botanic Garden and The Domain demonstrate strong or special associations with the life and works of persons, groups of persons of importance in NSW's cultural and natural history, including:
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Their demonstration of the extensive international colonial exchange network of botanic gardens in promoting plant exploration, discovery, taxonomy, propagation, dispersal and cultivation;
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Their association with the work and influence of key figures in the European scientific world such as Sir Joseph Banks, Sir William Hooker and Joseph Dalton Hooker at Kew Gardens, London;
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Their long and continuing role in providing pleasure, edification and interest to the public while at the same time representing key social values such as law, order and social status;
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The site of the first attempts at agriculture in the colony in 1788 and a rare example on a world scale where a modern nation's first attempts at feeding itself can be traced and seen;
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Their being the site of the 1878 International Exhibition, and Garden Palace, a major event for Sydney and the first such exhibition in Australia, featuring works of art and industry;
2240:
Their being the site of the 1878 International Exhibition, and Garden Palace, a major event for Sydney and the first such exhibition in Australia, featuring works of art and industry.
1080:, seeking to prevent further erosion of the grounds and excisions of land (the 72.6 hectares (179 acres) in 1916 had diminished to 63.04 hectares (155.8 acres) in 1980). Also in 1980
2095:
as part of the Vice Regal Domain and for its association with prominent individuals especially Governors Phillip, Bligh, Macquarie & Mrs Macquarie, Darling, Denison and Brisbane;
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1870s – demolished the convict barracks built in Cunningham's time, and old glasshouses in former Governor's kitchen garden to make open grassed areas of Upper Garden;
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Their design as a public pleasure garden, containing many enclosed scenes enhanced with decorative foliage and water forms and providing many enframed views across the harbour;
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From 1882 on Director Joseph Maiden added lighting (e.g.: on the sea walk on Farm Cove), seating, lavatories, drinking fountains and pathways. In 1883 the zoo was relocated to
625:, which is still in the grounds of the Royal Botanical Garden. Built of stone, it was owned by the Government and was used for grinding the grain of the settlers. According to
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1993:
It remains a potent source of inspiration for artists and writers since the inception of the colony; and as a setting for public art (historic, aesthetic & social values);
1249:(NSW). A predominantly nineteenth century character of landscape layout strengthened by large mature trees. Traditionally designated as four areas reflecting its development.
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as the site of the first Government Farm activities in Australia, an attempt to support the vulnerable new colony in 1788. After the establishment of the Government Gardens
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Charles Fraser, Superintendent 1821â31, was the first botanist appointed to develop the gardens along scientific lines. Fraser made many inland excursions particularly with
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and early 20th century glasshouses, and retains evidence of their original heating systems. The Central Depot is of research significance for its archaeological potential.
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The library is the oldest botanical research library in Australia. The library has a collection of horticultural, botanic and taxonomic literature and is located within the
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Their association with the work and influence of key figures in Australian botany such as Alan Cunningham, Charles Fraser, John Carne Bidwill, Charles Moore, Joseph Maiden;
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Domain or "estate park" of the Macquarie era, to the high Victorian Gardenesque which gradually replaced the "park" and which forms the framework of the existing landscape;
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Australia's horticultural and agricultural industries, such as the wine and olive industries and experimenting with many others (opium poppies, eucalypt oil distillation);
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Technological, Industrial and Sanitary Museum of NSW, (organised by its then Curator, Joseph Maiden)(the museum eventually became the Museum of Applied Sciences later the
1313:
Garden was laid out by Charles Fraser and features ponds which are frequented by waterfowl including Australian Black Swans which breed successfully in the environment.
659:(1820â1905) was appointed Director by the English Government. Bidwell was succeeded the following year by Moore. Bidwill was offered the post of Commissioner of Lands,
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A beautiful and varied collection of plants, statuary, fountains, monuments, and structures representative of Victorian cultural attainments and garden embellishments;
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was created by adapting the former Governor's Stables in the Western Domain. In 1912 the Palm House new superstructure was completed, designed by Government Architect
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as a source of inspiration for artists and writers since the inception of the colony and as a setting for the display of public art (aesthetic & historic values);
1194:, celebrity horticulturist. The Central Gardens Depot was also redeveloped, with repair of significant heritage glasshouses, new glasshouses, store and staff areas.
1186:
John Carne Bidwill). The rose garden was also removed for redevelopment, the Spring Walk plantings (azaleas, etc.) were removed for fumigation/fallowing of soil.
1983:
It fulfils an important role as a part of the quintessential setting for nearby architectural landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House, St. Mary's Cathedral and
1914:
landscape for public use (1831) the site was at the forefront of international concerns for the integration of public parks within city planning and development.
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in 1816 as part of the Governor's Domain. Australia's long history of collection and study of plants began with the appointment of the first Colonial Botanist,
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1871 – 2 hectares (5 acres) of the former Governor's kitchen garden was converted to Botanic Gardens, used as a nursery and propagating ground;
2016:) â within the place has subsequently influenced their popularity and use throughout Sydney and beyond (scientific/technical/research and aesthetic values);
905:
both included quarters for a single man and that only after he married Margaret Stevenson in January 1880 was he obliged to find alternative accommodation (
5896:
1227:
The Garden comes under the responsibility of the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, established in 1980 by act of the New South Wales Parliament. The
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and lights had proved ineffective in encouraging the animals to move. In Autumn 2014 Palm Grove was restored, with over 1300 palm species being donated by
2209:
The site of Governor Phillip's farm within the middle garden, still evident in the way the axes of the current beds and paths follow the original furrows;
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1952:; and with their important plant acquisitions still extant in the living and preserved collections (scientific/technical/research and historic values);
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The East India Company windmill stood in The Domain near Government House stables. It was located close to the statue of a huntsman with dogs by Henri
463:
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perspective, and which continue to fulfil diverse use expectations by remaining freely accessible and in high demand from a broad community spectrum;
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moved and displayed the remnants of the exhibition fire to a pavilion in The Domain which became the official museum, incorporating a herbarium.
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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
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1874 – Italianate style two-storey Superintendent/Director's residence (now the Cunningham building) with tower was built, near
1026:
Australian and New Zealand native plants were extensively used, in the plantings near the Bent Street/Macquarie Street entrance (opposite the
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Their rich (c110 species) and early (1860s) collection of temperate and subtropical climate palms, considered one of the finest in the world;
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17:
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The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
1896:
As at 22 September 1998, the Royal Botanic Garden and The Domain collectively are of exceptional national, state and local significance as:
1384:
1084:, which until then had been administered by staff of the Botanic Gardens since Moore's directorship, became autonomous under its own Trust.
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1949:
706:, one of the major elements of this planting, continue to dominate the landscape. In the same year there was considerable plantings of NSW/
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As a significant site for political and religious discussion and meetings, democratic debate and the expression of dissent, in the Domain;
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Their fine collection of trees from the South Pacific and other Pacific regions, including of the family Araucariaceae (e.g.: the genera
2278:
As a palimpsest of one hundred and fifty years of Colonial and Victorian garden design with some very fine late 19th century landscaping;
3099:
2092:â17 it remained a prime site for the trailing of important economic botanical crops including the introduction of Busby's vines in 1830;
1370:
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The first extensive open space designated in Sydney, and representative of a small group of early 19th century public spaces in Sydney;
1127:
In 1987 and 1988 under Director Carrick Chambers, two satellite botanic gardens areas were opened, Mt. Annan (subsequently renamed the
1002:. By 1916 there were 72.6 hectares (179 acres) of space with the Botanic Garden and The Domain. In 1926 the Spring walk was replanted.
868:
794:; there were four corner towers, and a floor area of over 3 hectares (8.5 acres), making it a major landmark in the city landscape. he
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and the large public parklands of The Domain ensure it is one of the most visited attractions in Sydney. The garden is bordered by the
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Royal Botanic gardens â Central Depot redevelopment : Report on test excavations completed in compliance with S87 Permit #2364
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1857 – a small portion of the Governor's kitchen garden (Upper Garden) was converted as part of the Botanic Garden;
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was possibly the most influential Director, with his responsibility spanning 48 years, from 1848 to 1896. Moore was succeeded by
475:
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As demonstration of the importance placed upon accessible and inalienable public space in Sydney, which dates back to the 1830s;
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and private (e.g.; Victoria Lodge gate house, Superintendent's residence/Cunningham Building, Old Herbarium/Anderson Building));
2150:
as a largely intact designed landscape that is a place of beauty and peace in contrast to the hard edge of the surrounding city;
1880:
trust to proceed in June 2012. By June 2013 the bats had entirely left the Garden and the damaged trees had started to recover.
1640:
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1856:
which has samples collected by Banks and Solander on the voyage with James Cook amongst more than 1.2 million plant specimens.
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57:
2203:
The second oldest botanic garden in the southern hemisphere (officially established in 1816), Rio de Janeiro being the oldest;
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Late 1860s – main part of Governor's kitchen garden (Upper garden) given up as an addition to the Upper Garden;
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3216:
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the tradition of lawns for floral display now centred on the Choragic Monument (and views to Farm Cove and Government House);
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Central Depot: Draft Non Indigenous Archaeological Assessment and Excavation Permit Application, Royal Botanic Gardens
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They demonstrate a very early example of providing public access to open space or parkland (1831 cf 1850s in England);
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archaeological remains, dating from Aboriginal occupation and the earliest years of the establishment of the colony.
1160:
of the lotus pond in the middle garden. Its site has Asian associations dating from 1917. In 1998 the Wollemi pine (
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until he moved to quarters in the Botanic Garden, Sydney in 1882 for work there. It is likely that the positions at
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Demonstrating a very early example of providing public access to open space or parkland (1831 cf 1850s in England);
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research for agriculture, ornamental horticulture and industry (scientific/technical/research and historic values);
1027:
668:
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260:
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The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
1517:
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2158:. The Garden also contains contemporary buildings of some significance representative of developments in Modern
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gardens over the new Conservatorium. A new land bridge was built (completed in 2005) over the Cahill Expressway/
313:
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1940:
The place has strong and direct associations with many notable early botanical explorers and collectors such as
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1965:
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1873 – main entry gates built, off Fig Tree Avenue (east of Bent Street, now Cahill Expressway);
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and administered by the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. The Botanic Garden, together with the adjacent
1742:
The Palm Grove Centre features the Palm Grove itself, a Cafe, Garden Shop and the Botanic Gardens Restaurant.
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As a landscape it has also been the setting for earlier important structures such as the Exhibition Palace,
1849:'s first voyage to the Pacific. On their return to England in 1771 he became Banks' botanist and librarian.
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cliff. The carving reads "The Tarpeian Way." It possibly dates from the time of construction in the 1880s.
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Cottage No. 4 (Superintendent's Quarters), Conservation Management Plan, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, NSW
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Their continuing educational role in demonstrating high standards of ornamental horticulture to the public;
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Their continuing educational role in demonstrating high standards of ornamental horticulture to the public;
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of the 1930s, the position of Director was lost. Both the Herbarium and the living collections languished.
270:
117:
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Domain car park Upgrade (Phase 2), Sir John Young Crsecent, Woolloomooloo : heritage impact statement
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pavilion and for which some archaeological evidence may remain (scientific/technical/research values); and
1804:
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785:'s statue, an area until then used for grazing. The Palace was built to a design by Government Architect
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The first farm by European settlers on the Australian continent, at Farm Cove, was established in 1788 by
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1941:
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were transferred from the Department of Agriculture (where they had been administered since 1908) to the
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Their association with the work and influence of key figures in the European scientific world such as
1305:. The Lower Garden comprises the rest of the area extending north of the Middle Garden to Farm Cove.
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1860 – an aviary opened (site of current succulent/cacti garden) after public lobbying;
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The Garden and The Domain are open every day of the year and access is free. Its stunning position on
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Evidence of remnant native vegetation remaining from the time of white settlement of the Sydney area.
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European agricultural and horticultural site in Australia (scientific/technical and research values);
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Nature's argonaut : Daniel Solander 1733â1782 : naturalist and voyager with Cook and Banks
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with two ridged promontories enclosing the central gully (scientific/technical and research values).
1676:, the Parade Ground, the Australian Native Rockery, Bennelong Lawn and the Queen Elizabeth II Gate.
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Charles Fraser; Allan Cunningham; Richard Cunningham; Charles Moore; Joseph Maiden; Carrick Chambers
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Central Depot redevelopment â Draft Assessment of potential impacts on Aboriginal Heritage Values
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The Royal Botanic Garden Sydney is individually of exceptional value to Australia, NSW and Sydney
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1863 – cottage built near Governor's Bathing house for Government House gardener;
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1873:
881:, which he planned and laid out. There is no record of where Grant was living while working at
565:
559:
3967:
published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under
6345:
6230:
6220:
6044:
5979:
5848:
5803:
5630:
5610:
5600:
5487:
5364:
5211:
5201:
4981:
4458:
4353:
4226:
4160:
4115:
3999:
3940:
Vamplew, Wray; Moore, Katharine; OâHara, John; Chashman, Richard; Jobling, Ian, eds. (1997).
3914:
3798:
3789:
3091:
2155:
1168:
873:
672:
3995:
dedicated to documenting information related to Allan Cunningham Botanist Explorer 1791â1839
2761:
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
1022:
in Farm Cove, this being the first site in Australia on which a reigning monarch had stood.
948:
6427:
6320:
6069:
5939:
5605:
5266:
5256:
5206:
5176:
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4910:
4823:
4733:
4518:
4493:
4408:
4343:
4318:
4291:
4175:
4130:
4120:
4083:
4004:
1309:
and in the grounds stood the Garden Palace built 1879 which was destroyed by fire in 1882.
1233:
1081:
962:
699:
660:
3939:
3509:
2813:. Vol. XLVIII, no. 3029. New South Wales, Australia. 23 January 1897. p. 20
2199:
The Royal Botanic Garden and The Domain also have exceptional historical significance as:
1454:
986:
In 1901 Maiden had an obelisk erected in a central pond, housing the relocated remains of
912:
Towards the end of his time as Director, Moore, together with Ernst Betche, published the
553:
and brought back plants and specimens. Fraser's plantings between 1827 and 1828 from his
8:
6557:
6305:
6189:
6094:
6019:
5673:
5507:
5482:
5462:
5452:
5447:
5301:
5181:
5093:
4972:
4773:
4763:
4718:
4563:
4068:
3156:
3121:
2554:
2303:
backdrop setting for these buildings, which is appreciated by their users and the public;
2274:
The Botanic Garden and The Domain have aesthetic significance for the following reasons:
1748:
1182:
1050:
and programs of computerised documentation of both the living and herbarium collections.
627:
613:
6486:
6447:
6300:
6164:
6054:
5457:
5316:
5126:
4966:
4873:
4848:
4833:
4723:
4708:
4588:
4478:
4266:
4221:
4135:
4105:
3992:
3623:
3519:
3230:
3037:
2904:
2544:
2509:
2326:
Continuing centre for scientific research, particularly in systematic taxonomic botany;
1140:
1062:
1019:
927:, cut for the extension of Macquarie Street. The Rock derives its name from the famous
924:
648:
632:
530:
486:
471:
2936:
2372:
The Botanic Garden and The Domain have social significance for the following reasons:
6417:
6407:
6310:
6129:
5934:
5863:
5562:
5477:
5394:
5354:
5341:
5231:
5027:
4868:
4808:
4608:
4196:
4110:
3801:
Heritage Status Report â Middle Garden Toilets, Victoria Lodge, Main Depot, Cottage 4
3702:
Royal Botanic Gardens and Outer Domain: Archaeological Assessment and Research Design
3493:
3212:
2856:
2846:
2534:
1945:
1790:
1328:
1302:
1010:
800:
703:
607:
598:
583:
region. This tree grows still near the Palm House (beside Farm Cove Creek in Bed 9).
514:
490:
178:
1822:
The library at the Royal Botanic Gardens was established in 1852. It is named after
1776:
1018:
and Botanic Garden. In 1959 the title 'Royal' was granted, following the landing of
6496:
6064:
6049:
6029:
5625:
5615:
5590:
5384:
5047:
5001:
4991:
4915:
4813:
4713:
4558:
4403:
4373:
4170:
3834:
3038:"NSW Government legislation: Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Act 1980 No 19"
2453:
980:
541:
who added much to Moore's maturing landscape, and served for a period of 28 years.
423:
3616:
Andrew (Boy) Charlton Pool, The Domain, Conservation Analysis & Policy, Sydney
3544:
Central Depot Redevelopment, RBG Sydney â Section 60 Excavation Permit application
2778:
2212:
A core remnant of Governor Phillip's original Government/Governor's Domain (1792);
1511:, the Lion Gate Lodge, the Begonia Garden and the Macquarie Wall and Spring Walk.
682:
1850s – vista pavilions added in gardens, one with a thatched roof;
6169:
6109:
6034:
5949:
5903:
5691:
5246:
5083:
4798:
4738:
4728:
4418:
4276:
4251:
3512:
Conservation Study â Domain Master Plan (including Cultural Landscape Assessment)
2836:
2549:
2159:
1823:
1398:
932:
916:, further establishing the Botanic Garden as a centre for the science of botany.
587:
439:
101:
3781:
Heritage Design Services, NSW Department of Public Works & Services (1999).
2490:
It contains an important botanical collection vital for education and research.
6386:
6330:
6184:
6089:
6074:
5818:
5783:
5653:
5542:
4986:
4925:
4920:
4900:
4513:
4448:
4383:
4358:
4323:
4201:
4165:
4059:
3968:
3924:"Heritage Impact Statement â the Vista Pavilion, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney"
3892:
3810:
Rose Garden, Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney: proposed alterations & additions
3747:
Section 96 (1) Application Seeking to Modify Consent D/2008/1118, February 2009
3382:"Bats evicted from Royal Botanic Gardens now haunting government at Macksville"
2923:
2832:
2762:
2041:
nationally rare from a historic, scientific, aesthetic and social perspective.
2020:
2004:
The trialling of various plant species â for example Canary Island date palms (
1831:
791:
782:
510:
435:
299:
87:
4019:
3756:
Section 96 (2) Application seeking to modify consent D1118/2008, February 2009
3179:
3151:
2804:
1990:
It is an integral part of Sydney's scenic harbour landscape (aesthetic value);
1980:
cultural and political life of New South Wales (social & historic values);
6516:
5969:
5073:
4748:
4635:
4508:
4453:
4338:
4256:
2503:
2405:
As a habitat to a threatened fauna species, the grey headed flying fox (bat).
2221:
A site of early public recreation since 1831, in continuous public use since;
1839:
1827:
971:
928:
878:
825:
804:
774:
759:
750:
1878 – single storey herbarium and overseer's residence built.
741:
728:
1870 – Governor's private gates built (now Opera House gates);
591:
and a large supplementary collection of around 365 vine cultivars donated by
538:
451:
139:
126:
3772:
Heritage Design Services, Department of Public Works & Services (2000).
2860:
1100:
754:
6350:
6099:
6014:
5767:
5696:
5595:
5575:
5121:
4956:
4935:
4905:
4778:
4473:
4443:
4140:
4078:
3580:
Central Depot, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney â conservation management plan
3562:"Heritage LEP schedule 3 â Database Inventory Report â inventory item 8013"
3541:
2254:
1984:
1910:
comprehensive botanical library (scientific/technical and research values);
1835:
1089:
999:
786:
498:
482:
3648:
Conservation Management Plan for the Phillip Precinct / Hospital Road figs
3639:
Royal Botanic Garden and the Domain, Sydney â Conservation Management Plan
3598:
The restoration of the palm collection at the Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney
3284:
2295:
As an important major defining landscape and recreational asset of Sydney;
1872:
The Royal Botanic Garden was for decades home to a large colony of native
6501:
6059:
5908:
5711:
5658:
5648:
5419:
5311:
5156:
4996:
4940:
4878:
4828:
4583:
4483:
4468:
4261:
4236:
4155:
3605:
Department of Public Works & Services: Heritage Design Group (2000).
1191:
994:. Maiden also drained and sewered the gardens. Between 1908 and 1916 the
976:
639:
592:
454:, and various other elements designed and built under the supervision of
3589:
Conservation Management Plan, Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain (draft)
5414:
5042:
4578:
4573:
4328:
3711:'Gallery's big vision for $ 10.8m', in Sydney Central Magazine, 26/6/13
3232:
1846:
1475:
Writings in bamboo plant at Royal Botanic Garden, Circular Quay, Sydney
747:
1876 – Palm house glasshouse built in Middle Garden; and
707:
550:
3799:
Heritage Group, NSW Department of Public Works & Services (1998).
3790:
Heritage Group, NSW Department of Public Works & Services (1998).
3684:
Domain Lodge Precinct: Archaeological Assessment & Research Design
2440:
5944:
5146:
4543:
3577:
3561:
3160:. No. 660. New South Wales, Australia. 8 August 1914. p. 10
2347:
2257:, Sir William Hooker and Joseph Dalton Hooker at Kew Gardens, London;
1199:
1070:
864:
105:
3933:'Another Significant Anniversary' in "The Gardens", Summer 2012â2013
3897:
John Lennis (1952-2015) Baron of Bush Tucker and Botanics (obituary)
3774:
Victoria Lodge, Royal Botanic Gardens â Conservation Management Plan
3675:
Mrs Macquaries Road: Archaeological Assessment & Research Design
685:
1852 – the Sydney-based herbarium collection started;
4655:
3955:
3510:
Britton, Geoffrey, Morris, Colleen & Annable, Rosemary (2000).
2319:
The Botanic Garden and The Domain have scientific significance as:
1885:
1162:
1135:
featuring native plants, and Mount Tomah (subsequently renamed the
702:
of the surrounding Domain was removed and planted as parkland. The
557:
district and northern NSW travels survive, and include hoop pines (
554:
3816:
3807:
3607:
Central Depot, Royal Botanic Gardens: Conservation Management Plan
3231:
Rauschenberg, Roy Anthony; American Philosophical Society (1968),
3985:
3843:
3485:
Fig Tree Baths Site, Woolloomooloo Bay, Archaeological Assessment
3188:. No. 25210. Victoria, Australia. 1 February 1936. p. 6
3184:
2386:
Their being the site of the first zoo in Australia (1860 aviary);
2353:
663:. Moore was a Scotsman who had trained in the Botanic Gardens of
356:
Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain; Tarpeian Way; Botanical Gardens
3693:
NSW Police Wall of Remembrance â draft Heritage Impact Statement
3586:
1956:
collections (scientific/technical/research and historic values);
777:
was built on land between the Government House stables (now the
4686:
3923:
3657:
Oil Tanks â Royal Botanic Gardens â preliminary heritage advice
1834:, including working in the library. He was employed in 1768 by
1006:
Andersons & Co. of Sydney. In 1940 the aviary was removed.
97:
3783:
Police Memorial Wall, Domain, Archaeological Monitoring Report
3553:
The cultural significance of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
3256:"Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Annual Report 2014-15"
678:
Other work completed under Moore's extensive tenure included:
617:
Old Windmill. Government Domain, 1836, lithograph, J.G. Austin
3864:
2757:
2359:
694:
1860 – the original grape vines were uprooted;
3835:
Mather & Associates Landscape Architects (MALA) (2000).
2045:
The Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney has scientific significance
3876:'Government to launch inquiry into Gardens 'irregularities'
2460:
The Royal Botanic Garden and The Domain were listed on the
1175:
1106:
The Gardens with the Pyramid glasshouse bottom centre. 2011
265:
255:
249:
2215:
An important part of Governor Macquarie's plan for Sydney;
2139:
The Royal Botanic Garden Sydney has aesthetic significance
1076:
In 1980 the Royal Botanic Gardens Trust Act was passed by
304:
286:
276:
243:
46:
Entrance to the Royal Botanic Garden from Art Gallery Road
6286:
2464:
on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
2035:
1214:
3855:
3735:
3726:
3294:. www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. 3 December 2012. Archived from
2581:. Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. Archived from
2174:
The Royal Botanic Garden Sydney have social significance
943:
602:) was planted, lining main public entry to gardens from
2838:
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney: A History, 1816â1985
2023:, the Crimean War period fortifications, the temporary
3944:(Second ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
3765:
For the Peoples Pleasure â Australia's Botanic Gardens
3456:
3454:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
2894:
1976:(historic, aesthetic & technical/research values);
893:
in Point Piper Road â west side (later Ocean Street),
6533:
Organisations based in Australia with royal patronage
3903:
3473:
3412:
Westcott and Broadbent, AHC, modified Read, S., 2003.
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2957:
72:
Location of the Royal Botanic Garden relative to the
27:
Botanic gardens in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
3542:
Casey & Lowe Archaeology & Heritage (2007).
2499:
1968:(scientific/technical/research and historic values);
859:
for the Walkers for some considerable time, then at
497:
to the northwest, Art Gallery Road to the east, and
426:, event venue and public recreation area located at
64:
3699:
3690:
3681:
3672:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3613:
3491:
3451:
3442:
3433:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3234:
Daniel Carl Solander, naturalist on the 'Endeavour'
3068:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2237:
Their being the site of the first zoo in Australia;
3568:
3559:
3318:"Botanic Gardens bats given their marching orders"
3023:Friends & Foundation of the RBG & Domain.
2968:
2954:
2771:
1236:that includes Centennial, Moore and Queens parks.
651:was appointed (the first such title) Director, by
2888:
2879:
2323:Australia's oldest scientific institution (1816);
1731:The Conservatorium of Music nestled in the Garden
6514:
3532:
3350:"Heavy metal wins in botanic battle of the bats"
3122:"IK iFacts â Daniel Solander â Linnaeus Apostle"
504:
422:is a heritage-listed major 30-hectare (74-acre)
4049:
3921:
3753:
3744:
3430:AHC, Henty, Broadbent; modified Read, S., 2003.
2265:and the sunken garden memorial to the Pioneers.
3959:This Knowledge article contains material from
3792:Brick Arched Culvert, Mrs Macquarie's Rd., CMP
3578:Clive Lucas, Stapleton & Partners (2005).
3206:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2409:
544:
5753:
4671:
4604:Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator, Willoughby
4035:
3882:
3474:Annable, R.; Morris, C.; et al. (2004).
3248:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
533:was appointed as the first Director in 1847.
3636:
3524:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2909:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1120:The Gardens with the Calyx bottom left. 2019
758:The International Exhibition of 1879 at the
6115:Royal Automobile Club of Australia building
3912:
3817:John Oultram Heritage & Design (2000).
3808:John Oultram Heritage & Design (2004).
3666:Andrew 'Boy' Charlton Pool, Research Design
3628:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6563:Buildings and structures completed in 1816
6482:Little Hunter and Hamilton Street Precinct
5760:
5746:
4678:
4664:
4042:
4028:
3906:Royal Botanic Gardens Section 170 Register
3196:– via National Library of Australia.
3168:– via National Library of Australia.
2597:
2314:
2194:
2154:and James Barnet and Government Architect
2118:centuries, is increasingly rare worldwide;
1817:
3891:
3717:
3587:Conybeare Morrison International (2005).
2269:
2182:million visitors and tourists every year;
1661:The Calyx glass house and function centre
1433:The ponds in summer, full of water plants
4784:General Post Office (No. 1 Martin Place)
4151:Sydney Cove West Archaeological Precinct
3942:The Oxford Companion to Australian Sport
3837:The Domain â Master Plan Outline (draft)
3550:
3482:
3065:National Trust of Australia (NSW), 1981.
2897:Handbook of the flora of New South Wales
2744:Department of Planning & Environment
2439:
1972:years (historic & aesthetic values);
1863:
1266:The Garden around & behind Farm Cove
1218:
1176:Developments in the twenty-first century
947:
914:Handbook of the Flora of New South Wales
764:
753:
638:
612:
6548:New South Wales State Heritage Register
5799:Clarence Street Police Station (former)
3965:New South Wales State Heritage Register
3828:Phillip Precinct Section 60 Application
2831:
2739:New South Wales State Heritage Register
2462:New South Wales State Heritage Register
1509:Herbarium & Plant Sciences Building
1349:Replica Choragic Monument of Lysicrates
851:the colony in 1878 and worked first at
476:New South Wales State Heritage Register
14:
6515:
3930:
3865:Otto Cserhalmi & Partners (1998).
3708:
3595:
3500:
3330:from the original on 24 September 2015
3061:
3059:
2732:
2367:
2036:National, state and local significance
1215:Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust
1167:) was discovered in a remote gorge in
6457:Other significant historical features
5741:
4659:
4212:Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan
4023:
3873:
3825:
3762:
3362:from the original on 23 November 2014
2540:National Herbarium of New South Wales
2520:Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan
1854:National Herbarium of New South Wales
1667:
1294:The Garden from Mrs Macquarie's Point
1129:Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan
944:Developments in the twentieth century
655:. Meantime in England horticulturist
6523:Botanical gardens in New South Wales
6240:Churches and other places of worship
5548:Western Sydney International Dragway
4685:
4647:Parks and gardens in New South Wales
3867:Sea Wall, Royal Botanic Gardens, CMP
3849:Survey of Gardens in New South Wales
3132:from the original on 6 February 2017
3102:from the original on 5 February 2017
2785:from the original on 5 November 2012
1811:Typical vegetation in the Palm Grove
1737:
6573:Protected areas established in 1816
6401:Cultural institutions and parklands
5854:Health Department building (former)
5513:Sydney Olympic Park Athletic Centre
5498:Sydney International Regatta Centre
5360:Australian National Maritime Museum
4237:Bents Basin State Conservation Area
4185:In all other local government areas
3883:Pollard, Jack (1990). "Australia".
3056:
2781:. www.discoversydney.com.au. 2012.
1891:
1391:Main ponds looking towards the city
710:rainforest tree species, and palms;
210:November to February: 7.00amâ8.00pm
24:
6085:Perpetual Trustee Company building
5518:Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre
4394:Joseph Banks Native Plants Reserve
3494:"Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain"
2926:Heritage Database inventory: 8013.
2734:"Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain"
2452:, undertaken in 1880 at a cost of
2448:A substantial rock cutting of the
1868:Flying Foxes at the Botanic Garden
1619:The Tropical Centre pyramid (2008)
769:After the fire â The Garden Palace
216:April and September: 7.00amâ6.00pm
25:
6584:
6025:Hawken and Vance Produce Exchange
5914:Sydney Water Head Office (former)
5528:Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre
5523:Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre
4349:Garawarra State Conservation Area
3977:
3856:North, Tim (attribution) (1990).
3736:Haglund & Associates (2005).
3727:Haglund & Associates (2007).
3044:from the original on 27 July 2016
1918:
1899:
1826:(1733â1782) who was a student of
1577:Sandstone Pavilion â Herb Garden
1558:
1481:
569:), a hoop (or Moreton Bay) pine (
346:New South Wales Heritage Register
6553:Sydney central business district
6538:1816 establishments in Australia
5809:Department of Education Building
5769:Sydney central business district
3974:, accessed on 13 October 2018.
3961:Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain
3954:
3394:from the original on 7 June 2014
3237:, American Philosophical Society
3096:The Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney
2779:"Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens"
2756:
2502:
1803:
1789:
1775:
1761:
1747:
1723:
1709:
1695:
1681:
1672:The Bennelong Precinct contains
1653:
1639:
1625:
1611:
1597:
1583:
1569:
1544:
1530:
1516:
1467:
1453:
1439:
1425:
1411:
1397:
1383:
1369:
1355:
1341:
1327:
1316:
1286:
1272:
1258:
1113:
1099:
631:, the windmill was built by the
432:Sydney central business district
303:
285:
275:
264:
254:
248:
242:
74:Sydney central business district
63:
56:
40:
6543:World's fair sites in Australia
4759:International Convention Centre
4414:Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
3467:
3374:
3342:
3310:
3224:
3200:
3172:
3144:
3114:
3084:
3030:
2990:
2937:"List of green bans, 1971-1974"
2867:from the original on 9 May 2016
2244:
1859:
1207:budget over 2014â15 estimates.
889:, though from 1881 he lived at
6568:Parks established in the 1810s
6443:Sydney Conservatorium of Music
6392:Railway Square road overbridge
6160:Sydney School of Arts building
5955:Bathurst Street (Nos. 107â109)
5410:Sydney Conservatorium of Music
5350:Art Gallery of New South Wales
5237:Kamay Botany Bay National Park
5167:Central Gardens Nature Reserve
4399:Kamay Botany Bay National Park
4314:Central Gardens Nature Reserve
3949:
3904:Royal Botanic Gardens (1990).
3448:Casey & Lowe, 2005, p. 21.
2929:
2917:
2825:
2797:
2567:
2482:contrast to the city skyline.
1239:
1009:From 1958 until the 1960s the
996:Sydney Conservatorium of Music
871:MLC, then for Mr Tooth at the
606:eastward (now the line of the
13:
1:
6080:New South Wales Club building
5985:Erskine Street Police Station
5332:Wetherill Park Nature Reserve
4626:Wetherill Park Nature Reserve
4364:George Kendall Riverside Park
3081:Westcott and Broadbent, 1976.
2899:. Sydney: Government Printer.
2805:"A BIT OF OLD SYDNEY HISTORY"
2560:
2530:Blue Mountains Botanic Garden
2086:
1149:
1137:Blue Mountains Botanic Garden
1067:Builders Labourers Federation
1061:. In 1972, a carpark for the
953:
716:
529:, both also early explorers,
505:Establishment and development
468:Government of New South Wales
466:. The garden is owned by the
430:on the eastern fringe of the
219:May and August: 7.00amâ5.30pm
18:Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
6377:Martin Place railway station
5874:Registrar-General's building
5814:Department of Lands Building
5375:Manly Art Gallery and Museum
5327:Western Sydney Regional Park
5307:Sydney Harbour National Park
5172:Chinese Garden of Friendship
5152:Blue Mountains National Park
5137:Berowra Valley National Park
5011:Major centres and localities
4619:Western Sydney Regional Park
4594:Wadim (Bill) Jegorow Reserve
4569:Sydney Harbour National Park
4439:Lower Prospect Canal Reserve
4242:Berowra Valley Regional Park
4101:Chinese Garden of Friendship
3993:The Allan Cunningham Project
3700:Godden Mackay Logan (1999).
3691:Godden Mackay Logan (1999).
3682:Godden Mackay Logan (1999).
3673:Godden Mackay Logan (2001).
3664:Godden Mackay Logan (2001).
3655:Godden Mackay Logan (2003).
3646:Godden Mackay Logan (2004).
3614:Design 5 Architects (1995).
3492:Attraction Homepage (2007).
2014:Ficus microcarpa var. Hillii
1769:Cafe and Restaurant interior
420:Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney
333:/royal-botanic-garden-sydney
222:June and July: 7.00amâ5.00pm
196:3,544,344 (in 2016)
7:
6125:State Savings Bank building
5468:Rosehill Gardens Racecourse
5277:Prospect dolerite intrusion
5222:Georges River National Park
5217:Garawarra Conservation Area
4854:Overseas Passenger Terminal
4509:Penrith Lakes Regional Park
4369:Georges River National Park
4051:Parks and gardens of Sydney
3963:, entry number 1070 in the
3845:National Trust of Australia
3569:City Plan Heritage (2008).
2895:Moore, C. & Betche, E.
2493:
2410:Archaeological significance
2106:Johnson and Barbara Briggs;
1689:Gateway to Government House
1419:Boy Extracting Thorn Statue
1247:National Trust of Australia
545:The first one hundred years
35:Royal Botanic Garden Sydney
10:
6589:
6272:Pitt Street Uniting Church
5919:Treasury building (former)
5794:Chief Secretary's Building
5443:Canterbury Park Racecourse
5380:Museum of Contemporary Art
4844:Old Mining Museum Building
4769:Dr Chau Chak Wing Building
4539:Rockdale Bicentennial Park
4192:Anderson Park, Neutral Bay
3858:The Sydney Tropical Centre
3476:Domain Master Plan (draft)
3421:Godden Mackay Logan, 1999.
2162:architecture in Australia;
2126:Governor Phillip fountain;
1830:and held positions at the
1633:Inside the Tropical Centre
1491:), weeping lilly pillies (
1223:The Gardens and the Domain
992:Devonshire Street Cemetery
700:remnant natural vegetation
563:), weeping lilly pillies (
364:State heritage (landscape)
6456:
6423:Justice and Police Museum
6400:
6359:
6285:
6252:Christ Church St Laurence
6239:
6213:
6180:Trickett's Hotel (former)
5960:Bulletin Place warehouses
5927:
5789:Central Local Court House
5776:
5672:
5639:
5561:
5533:Sydney Showground Stadium
5428:
5390:Justice and Police Museum
5340:
5197:Featherdale Wildlife Park
5107:
5061:
5018:Central Business District
5010:
4949:
4931:White Bay Cruise Terminal
4694:
4644:
4631:Yellomundee Regional Park
4599:Wallumatta Nature Reserve
4184:
4057:
3533:Casey & Lowe (2005).
3387:The Sydney Morning Herald
3355:The Sydney Morning Herald
3323:The Sydney Morning Herald
3180:"SOLANDER THE NATURALIST"
3152:"Daniel Charles Solander"
1055:National Herbarium of NSW
842:The Sydney Morning Herald
814:The Sydney Morning Herald
438:local government area of
412:
408:
400:
392:
384:
376:
368:
360:
352:
343:
339:
319:
237:
229:
200:
192:
188:Botanic Gardens of Sydney
184:
171:
163:
155:
116:
93:
83:
51:
39:
34:
6492:Sharpies Golf House Sign
6464:Darling Harbour Carousel
6372:St James railway station
6360:Transport infrastructure
5869:Parliament House, Sydney
5581:Disney Studios Australia
5400:Sea Life Sydney Aquarium
5322:Western Sydney Parklands
4614:Western Sydney Parklands
3922:Weir + Phillips (2005).
3754:Hassell P/L (b) (2009).
3745:Hassell P/L (a) (2009).
3560:City of Sydney Council.
3551:Churches, David (1990).
1874:Grey-headed Flying Foxes
1703:Government House gardens
1501:Casuarina cunninghamiana
1363:The main ponds in winter
1065:was not built after the
796:International Exhibition
775:Garden Exhibition Palace
576:Casuarina cunninghamiana
396:Parks, Gardens and Trees
6367:Central railway station
6226:Phillip Street Terraces
6105:Queen Victoria Building
5538:Warwick Farm Racecourse
5493:Sydney Football Stadium
5287:Prospect Nature Reserve
5252:Lane Cove National Park
5227:Heathcote National Park
5187:Fairfield Park Precinct
4886:Queen Victoria Building
4529:Prospect Nature Reserve
4499:Oxford Falls Peace Park
4489:Oatley Pleasure Grounds
4429:Lane Cove National Park
4424:Lane Cove Bushland Park
4419:Lake Parramatta Reserve
4379:Heathcote National Park
4334:Fairfield Park Precinct
4000:"Royal Botanic Gardens"
3915:"Royal Botanic Gardens"
3887:. London: Willow Books.
3826:Kelly, Matthew (2004).
3718:Grant, ?. (1997).
3483:Bickford, Anne (1999).
3292:"Flying-fox relocation"
3207:Duyker, Edward (1998),
3027:, Summer 2015-6, 10â11.
2843:Oxford University Press
2315:Scientific significance
2195:Historical significance
1818:Daniel Solander Library
1447:Glimpses of the harbour
1211:cultural institutions.
970:Moore was succeeded by
779:Conservatorium of Music
665:Trinity College, Dublin
623:Henri Alfred Jacquemart
493:to the south and west,
6382:Museum railway station
5824:First Government House
5771:historical attractions
5553:Western Sydney Stadium
5503:Sydney Motorsport Park
5473:Royal Sydney Golf Club
5370:Harry's Cafe de Wheels
5292:Rosford Street Reserve
5117:Auburn Botanic Gardens
5062:Urban renewal projects
4794:Governor Phillip Tower
4696:Buildings / structures
4549:Rosford Street Reserve
4464:Mortdale Memorial Park
4434:Louise Sauvage Pathway
4207:Auburn Botanic Gardens
3931:Wilson, Karen (2012).
3720:The Gardener of Swifts
3709:Gorman, James (2013).
3596:Davies, Karla (2014).
3501:Austin, Keith (2017).
2833:Gilbert, Lionel Arthur
2525:Auburn Botanic Gardens
2445:
2444:The Tarpeian Way steps
2357:) and figs (the genus
2270:Aesthetic significance
1966:First Government House
1944:, John Carne Bidwill,
1869:
1497:Araucaria cunninghamii
1493:Waterhousia floribunda
1489:Araucaria cunninghamii
1224:
1131:on Narellan Road near
967:
848:
770:
762:
644:
618:
571:Araucaria cunninghamii
566:Waterhousea floribunda
560:Araucaria cunninghamii
207:October: 7.00amâ7:30pm
159:30 hectares (74 acres)
140:33.86389°S 151.21694°E
6247:St Andrew's Cathedral
6231:Young Street Terraces
6214:Residential buildings
6045:John Bridge Woolstore
5883:Supreme Court of NSW
5849:Haymarket Post Office
5611:Roslyn Packer Theatre
5586:Entertainment Quarter
5488:Sydney Cricket Ground
5365:Chau Chak Wing Museum
5342:Cultural institutions
5262:Mrs Macquarie's Chair
5212:Garigal National Park
5202:Field of Mars Reserve
4891:St Andrew's Cathedral
4459:Moore Reserve, Oatley
4354:Garigal National Park
4227:Bede Spillane Gardens
4116:Jessie Street Gardens
4062:local government area
3763:Henty, Carol (1988).
3637:GML Heritage (2014).
3263:Royal Botanic Gardens
2443:
2156:Walter Liberty Vernon
2010:Lophostemon confertus
1867:
1222:
1169:Wollemi National Park
952:Royal Botanic Garden
951:
819:
768:
757:
642:
616:
238:Public transit access
6433:Royal Botanic Garden
6428:Macquarie Place Park
5965:Burns Philp building
5928:Commercial buildings
5879:State Library of NSW
5777:Government buildings
5438:Australian Golf Club
5297:Royal Botanic Garden
5267:Paddington Reservoir
5207:Fred Hollows Reserve
5177:Chipping Norton Lake
5162:Centennial Parklands
4839:Old Government House
4824:Macquarie Lighthouse
4534:Queen Elizabeth Park
4519:Prince Alfred Square
4494:Oatley Point Reserve
4409:Koala Park Sanctuary
4344:Fred Hollows Reserve
4319:Chipping Norton Lake
4292:Centennial Parklands
4146:Royal Botanic Garden
4131:Paddington Reservoir
4121:Macquarie Place Park
4084:Centennial Parklands
4005:Dictionary of Sydney
3913:Tourism NSW (2007).
3874:Patty, Anna (2013).
3503:A Sustainable Future
3460:Croker, 2010, p. 55.
3126:www.ikfoundation.org
1838:to accompany him on
1377:Lotus Pond in winter
1234:Centennial Parklands
1059:Premier's Department
1042:scientific journals
963:State Library of NSW
669:Old Government House
213:March: 7.00amâ6.30pm
145:-33.86389; 151.21694
6277:St Stephen's Church
6267:St Mary's Cathedral
6095:Public Trust Office
6040:International House
5829:General Post Office
5508:Sydney Olympic Park
5483:State Sports Centre
5463:Randwick Racecourse
5448:Dunc Gray Velodrome
5302:Royal National Park
5182:Cronulla sand dunes
5094:Sydney Olympic Park
4896:St Mary's Cathedral
4774:El Alamein Fountain
4764:Deutsche Bank Place
4719:Bankstown Reservoir
4564:St Thomas Rest Park
4069:Balfour Street Park
3390:. 8 February 2014.
3298:on 2 September 2013
3211:, Miegunyah Press,
3014:OEH media, 14/7/15.
2585:on 18 February 2017
2555:Geography of Sydney
2368:Social significance
2006:Phoenix canariensis
1755:Cafe and Restaurant
1499:), two swamp oaks (
1183:Eastern Distributor
972:Joseph Henry Maiden
136: /
6120:Sir Stamford Hotel
5859:Hyde Park Barracks
5458:Macquarie Ice Rink
5127:Balls Head Reserve
4804:Hyde Park Barracks
4724:Boothtown Aqueduct
4709:Archibald Fountain
4589:Terry Lamb Complex
4479:Nurragingy Reserve
4267:Brickpit Ring Walk
4222:Balls Head Reserve
4136:Prince Alfred Park
4074:Barangaroo Reserve
3885:Test Match Grounds
3439:CLSP, 2005, p. 27.
2545:The Domain, Sydney
2510:Environment portal
2450:Bennelong headland
2446:
2130:pattern of Sydney;
2012:) and Hill's fig (
1870:
1668:Bennelong Precinct
1229:Domain Leasing Act
1225:
1141:Bells Line of Road
1063:Sydney Opera House
1020:Queen Elizabeth II
968:
925:Sydney Opera House
869:Alexander Campbell
817:, 4 October 1880:
771:
763:
649:John Carne Bidwill
645:
633:East India Company
619:
531:John Carne Bidwill
515:Governor Macquarie
487:Sydney Opera House
474:were added to the
460:Richard Cunningham
377:Reference no.
6510:
6509:
6408:Australian Museum
6050:Judges House, The
5897:Old Registry Wing
5864:Hyde Park Obelisk
5735:
5734:
5478:Stadium Australia
5395:Powerhouse Museum
5355:Australian Museum
5242:Ku-ring-gai Chase
5142:Bicentennial Park
4978:
4869:Regimental Square
4809:King Street Wharf
4734:Campbell's Stores
4653:
4652:
4609:Waverley Cemetery
4247:Bicentennial Park
4197:Angophora Reserve
3218:978-0-522-84720-8
3005:Davies, 2014, 13.
2810:Freeman's Journal
2535:Macquarie Culvert
2061:research values);
1946:Ludwig Leichhardt
1738:Palm Grove Centre
1717:the Parade Ground
1647:Morshead Fountain
1524:Entrance Fountain
1335:The lower gardens
1303:Cahill Expressway
1011:Cahill Expressway
801:Powerhouse Museum
628:Freemanâs Journal
608:Cahill Expressway
599:Ficus macrophylla
588:Governor Brisbane
573:), 2 swamp oaks (
491:Cahill Expressway
478:on 2 April 1999.
416:
415:
179:Lachlan Macquarie
16:(Redirected from
6580:
6497:Sydney Town Hall
6262:St James' Church
6065:Metters Building
6030:Hinchcliff House
6020:Grahame's Corner
5834:Government House
5762:
5755:
5748:
5739:
5738:
5626:Sydney SuperDome
5385:Museum of Sydney
5109:Parks and nature
5048:Pitt Street Mall
4976:
4859:Parliament House
4814:Kirribilli House
4789:Government House
4754:Citigroup Centre
4714:Australia Square
4680:
4673:
4666:
4657:
4656:
4559:St Leonards Park
4404:Kellys Bush Park
4374:Grey Box Reserve
4287:Centenary Square
4232:Ben Buckler Park
4171:Wild Life Sydney
4126:Observatory Park
4044:
4037:
4030:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4012:
3989:
3988:
3986:Official website
3958:
3945:
3936:
3927:
3918:
3909:
3900:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3852:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3795:
3786:
3777:
3768:
3759:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3627:
3619:
3610:
3601:
3592:
3583:
3574:
3565:
3556:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3523:
3515:
3506:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3461:
3458:
3449:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3358:. 29 June 2013.
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3265:. Archived from
3260:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3157:The World's News
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3066:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3034:
3028:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2997:
2996:Robertson, 2015.
2994:
2988:
2981:
2966:
2963:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2775:
2769:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2730:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2571:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2432:The Tarpeian Way
2255:Sir Joseph Banks
2147:internationally;
2091:
2088:
1942:William Paterson
1892:Heritage listing
1807:
1793:
1779:
1765:
1751:
1727:
1713:
1699:
1685:
1674:Government House
1657:
1643:
1629:
1615:
1601:
1587:
1573:
1548:
1538:Succulent Garden
1534:
1520:
1495:), a hoop pine (
1471:
1457:
1443:
1429:
1415:
1401:
1387:
1373:
1359:
1345:
1331:
1290:
1276:
1262:
1154:
1151:
1117:
1103:
988:Allan Cunningham
981:Great Depression
966:
958:
955:
846:
845:, 4 October 1880
721:
718:
704:Moreton Bay Figs
653:Governor Fitzroy
604:Macquarie Street
527:Allan Cunningham
511:Governor Phillip
495:Macquarie Street
464:Carrick Chambers
456:Allan Cunningham
424:botanical garden
335:
332:
330:
328:
326:
307:
289:
279:
273:
268:
258:
252:
246:
185:Operated by
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
67:
66:
60:
44:
32:
31:
21:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6528:Parks in Sydney
6513:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6487:Man O'War Steps
6452:
6413:Capitol Theatre
6396:
6355:
6281:
6257:Great Synagogue
6235:
6209:
6175:Transport House
6170:The Sydney Club
6110:Red Cross House
6035:Hong Kong House
5950:Australian Hall
5923:
5904:Sydney Cenotaph
5772:
5766:
5736:
5731:
5668:
5635:
5571:Capitol Theatre
5557:
5453:Lakes Golf Club
5424:
5336:
5272:Parramatta Park
5257:Macquarie Place
5247:Lake Parramatta
5103:
5084:Darling Harbour
5057:
5006:
4945:
4864:Parramatta Gaol
4799:Hong Kong House
4744:Central station
4729:Cadmans Cottage
4704:Admiralty House
4690:
4684:
4654:
4649:
4640:
4504:Parramatta Park
4297:Centennial Park
4277:Carss Bush Park
4252:Birchgrove Park
4180:
4089:Centennial Park
4053:
4048:
4010:
4008:
3998:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3952:
3893:Robertson, Toni
3621:
3620:
3517:
3516:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3326:. 4 June 2012.
3316:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3272:on 4 April 2017
3269:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3240:
3238:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3069:
3064:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2987:, 21 July 2015.
2982:
2969:
2964:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2902:
2901:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2853:
2845:. p. 131.
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2749:
2747:
2731:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2550:Parks in Sydney
2516:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2412:
2370:
2317:
2272:
2247:
2197:
2089:
2038:
1950:John Richardson
1921:
1902:
1894:
1862:
1824:Daniel Solander
1820:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1797:The Garden Shop
1794:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1670:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1591:The Rose Garden
1588:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1484:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1319:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1242:
1217:
1178:
1152:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1082:Centennial Park
960:
956:
946:
933:Capitoline Hill
847:
839:
783:Governor Bourke
719:
547:
507:
440:New South Wales
348:
327:.botanicgardens
323:
302:
284:
274:
241:
225:
144:
142:
138:
135:
130:
127:
125:
123:
122:
102:New South Wales
79:
78:
77:
76:
70:
69:
68:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6586:
6576:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6466:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6387:Pyrmont Bridge
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6292:
6290:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6243:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6192:
6187:
6185:Trust Building
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6134:Sussex Street
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6090:Pinnacle House
6087:
6082:
6077:
6075:National House
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5989:George Street
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5819:Downing Centre
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5784:Anzac Memorial
5780:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5765:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5742:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5678:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5543:Wentworth Park
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5346:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4926:Warragamba Dam
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4901:Sydney Airport
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4683:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4660:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4514:Petersham Park
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4449:McLeod Reserve
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Iloura Reserve
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4359:Garrison Point
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4324:Coral Sea Park
4321:
4316:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4289:
4284:
4282:Centenary Park
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:Astrolabe Park
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4166:Wentworth Park
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4024:
4018:
4017:
3996:
3990:
3979:
3978:External links
3976:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3889:
3880:
3871:
3862:
3853:
3847:(NSW) (1981).
3841:
3832:
3823:
3814:
3805:
3796:
3787:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3751:
3742:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3661:
3652:
3643:
3634:
3611:
3602:
3593:
3584:
3575:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3507:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3450:
3441:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3373:
3341:
3309:
3283:
3247:
3223:
3217:
3199:
3171:
3143:
3113:
3083:
3067:
3055:
3029:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2983:Read, Stuart,
2967:
2953:
2928:
2924:City of Sydney
2916:
2887:
2878:
2851:
2841:. Oxford, UK:
2824:
2796:
2770:
2596:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2434:
2433:
2421:
2420:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:entertainment;
2380:
2377:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2021:Fort Macquarie
2017:
2008:), brush box (
2002:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1919:Primary values
1917:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1900:General values
1898:
1893:
1890:
1861:
1858:
1832:British Museum
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1783:The Palm Grove
1782:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1560:
1559:Palace Gardens
1557:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1483:
1482:Middle Gardens
1480:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1315:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1241:
1238:
1216:
1213:
1177:
1174:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1094:
945:
942:
907:Willow Cottage
891:Willow Cottage
837:
792:Queen Victoria
752:
751:
748:
745:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
714:
711:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
546:
543:
519:Charles Fraser
506:
503:
501:to the north.
499:Sydney Harbour
483:Sydney Harbour
436:City of Sydney
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
398:
397:
394:
390:
389:
388:Garden Botanic
386:
382:
381:
378:
374:
373:
370:
366:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
321:
317:
316:
300:Big Bus Sydney
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
204:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
120:
114:
113:
95:
91:
90:
88:Botanic garden
85:
81:
80:
71:
62:
61:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6585:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6455:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6438:State Theatre
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6221:History House
6219:
6218:
6216:
6212:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6130:Strand Arcade
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5980:Corn Exchange
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5970:Challis House
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5892:Greenway Wing
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5804:Customs House
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5770:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5631:Theatre Royal
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5621:State Theatre
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5606:Raging Waters
5604:
5602:
5601:Plaza Theatre
5599:
5597:
5596:Lyric Theatre
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5563:Entertainment
5560:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5405:State Library
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5282:Prospect Hill
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
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5077:
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5074:Bays Precinct
5072:
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5067:
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5060:
5054:
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5049:
5046:
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4955:
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4909:
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4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4749:Chifley Tower
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
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4707:
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4681:
4676:
4674:
4669:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4636:Yurulbin Park
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
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4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
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4550:
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4527:
4525:
4524:Prospect Hill
4522:
4520:
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4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
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4480:
4477:
4475:
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4470:
4467:
4465:
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4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:Moore Reserve
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
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4407:
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4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
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4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Ferndale Park
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
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4300:
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4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4257:Bradleys Head
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:Ballast Point
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Victoria Park
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
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4122:
4119:
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4109:
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3026:
3020:
3011:
3002:
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2986:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2965:Wilson, 2012.
2962:
2960:
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2925:
2920:
2912:
2906:
2898:
2891:
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2852:9780195547191
2848:
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2419:Central Depot
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2100:
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2029:
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2022:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
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1437:
1428:
1423:
1414:
1409:
1405:The Band Lawn
1400:
1395:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1367:
1358:
1353:
1344:
1339:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1317:Lower Gardens
1314:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1284:
1275:
1270:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1157:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1116:
1102:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1073:on the site.
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1028:State Library
1023:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
979:, and in the
978:
973:
964:
950:
941:
937:
934:
930:
929:Tarpeian Rock
926:
922:
917:
915:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:Darling Point
876:
875:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
844:
843:
836:
832:
829:
827:
826:Tarpeian Rock
822:
818:
816:
815:
808:
806:
805:Joseph Maiden
802:
797:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
767:
761:
760:Garden Palace
756:
749:
746:
743:
742:Woolloomooloo
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
715:
712:
709:
705:
701:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
680:
679:
676:
674:
673:Bridge Street
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:Charles Moore
654:
650:
643:Charles Moore
641:
637:
634:
630:
629:
624:
615:
611:
609:
605:
601:
600:
594:
589:
584:
582:
578:
577:
572:
568:
567:
562:
561:
556:
552:
542:
540:
539:Joseph Maiden
536:
535:Charles Moore
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:Joseph Maiden
449:
448:Charles Moore
443:
442:, Australia.
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
353:Official name
351:
347:
342:
338:
334:
322:
318:
315:
311:
310:Circular Quay
306:
301:
297:
293:
288:
283:
282:Circular Quay
278:
272:
267:
262:
257:
251:
245:
240:
236:
233:Open all year
232:
228:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
75:
59:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6474:
6470:
6432:
6341:Royal George
6336:Metropolitan
6301:Bristol Arms
6194:York Street
6153:Nos. 163â169
6143:Nos. 139â153
6138:Nos. 121â127
6100:Qantas House
6070:MLC Building
6015:GIO building
6003:Nos. 348â352
5975:CML building
5940:APA building
5842:Nos. 181â187
5697:Fort Denison
5576:Crown Sydney
5296:
5122:Balaka Falls
5089:Green Square
5079:Central Park
5038:North Sydney
4973:Glebe Island
4971:
4962:Captain Cook
4936:World Square
4921:War Memorial
4906:Sydney Tower
4779:Finger Wharf
4739:The Cenotaph
4554:Rowland Park
4474:Nielsen Park
4444:Magdala Park
4389:Ivanhoe Park
4307:Queen's Park
4272:Burwood Park
4176:Wynyard Park
4145:
4141:Redfern Park
4079:Belmore Park
4011:29 September
4009:. Retrieved
4003:
3953:
3941:
3932:
3905:
3896:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3848:
3836:
3827:
3818:
3809:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3746:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3683:
3674:
3665:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3615:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3511:
3502:
3484:
3475:
3468:Bibliography
3444:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3396:. Retrieved
3385:
3376:
3364:. Retrieved
3353:
3344:
3332:. Retrieved
3321:
3312:
3300:. Retrieved
3296:the original
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3267:the original
3262:
3250:
3239:, retrieved
3233:
3226:
3208:
3202:
3190:. Retrieved
3183:
3174:
3162:. Retrieved
3155:
3146:
3134:. Retrieved
3125:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3095:
3086:
3046:. Retrieved
3032:
3024:
3019:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2984:
2944:. Retrieved
2940:
2931:
2919:
2896:
2890:
2881:
2869:. Retrieved
2837:
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2808:
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2773:
2748:. Retrieved
2737:
2587:. Retrieved
2583:the original
2578:
2575:"Visitation"
2569:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2371:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2318:
2273:
2248:
2245:Associations
2198:
2102:collections;
2039:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1985:Aurora Place
1895:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1860:Flying foxes
1851:
1841:
1836:Joseph Banks
1821:
1741:
1671:
1605:Cupid Statue
1562:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1461:Picnic lawns
1320:
1311:
1307:
1299:
1251:
1243:
1228:
1226:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1188:
1179:
1161:
1158:
1146:
1133:Campbelltown
1126:
1090:Neville Wran
1086:
1075:
1052:
1048:Cunninghamia
1047:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1024:
1008:
1004:
1000:George McRae
985:
969:
938:
918:
913:
911:
906:
902:
898:
890:
886:
882:
872:
860:
852:
849:
840:
833:
830:
823:
820:
812:
809:
787:James Barnet
772:
677:
646:
626:
620:
597:
585:
574:
570:
564:
558:
548:
508:
480:
444:
419:
417:
372:2 April 1999
295:
291:
271:Martin Place
29:
6502:Tank Stream
6311:Dundee Arms
6306:Crown (pub)
6190:Wales House
6165:Trades Hall
6060:Liner House
5909:Sydney Mint
5887:Banco Court
5838:Hay Street
5420:Taronga Zoo
5312:Sydney Park
5157:Brenan Park
5132:Bents Basin
5033:Kings Cross
4967:Gladesville
4941:World Tower
4911:The Toaster
4879:IMAX Sydney
4849:Opera House
4834:Observatory
4584:Taronga Zoo
4484:Oatley Park
4469:Muston Park
4262:Brenan Park
4156:Sydney Park
3950:Attribution
3398:20 December
3366:20 December
3334:20 December
3025:The Gardens
2885:Grant, 1997
2589:18 February
2090: 1816
1240:Description
1192:Jamie Durie
1153: 1920
977:World War I
957: 1908
720: 1865
593:James Busby
143: /
118:Coordinates
6558:Green bans
6517:Categories
6448:The Domain
6289:and hotels
6055:Kyle House
5415:Sydney Zoo
5317:The Domain
5069:Barangaroo
5043:Parramatta
4874:The Ribbon
4579:Tania Park
4574:Sydney Zoo
4329:Fagan Park
4302:Moore Park
4106:The Domain
4094:Moore Park
3302:6 December
3276:6 February
3241:6 February
3192:6 February
3164:6 February
3136:6 February
3106:6 February
3048:10 October
2985:pers.comm.
2946:16 October
2941:libcom.org
2871:9 November
2817:18 October
2789:6 December
2750:13 October
2561:References
2169:character.
2025:Federation
1847:James Cook
1078:Parliament
921:Moore Park
895:Paddington
708:Queensland
551:John Oxley
369:Designated
290:: Routes #
131:151°13âē1âģE
128:33°51âē50âģS
6418:Hyde Park
6331:Hotel CBD
6326:Hollywood
5945:AWA Tower
5935:AMA House
5727:Spectacle
5591:Luna Park
5232:Hyde Park
5192:Farm Cove
5147:Bland Oak
5053:The Rocks
5028:Chinatown
5023:Chatswood
5002:Tom Uglys
4992:Roseville
4977:(disused)
4916:Town Hall
4689:landmarks
4544:Rofe Park
4111:Hyde Park
3969:CC-BY 4.0
3624:cite book
3520:cite book
3092:"Library"
2905:cite book
2763:CC-BY 4.0
2348:Araucaria
1842:Endeavour
1280:Farm Cove
1200:Illawarra
1071:green ban
1069:placed a
1016:Herbarium
990:from the
961:(Source:
865:Woollahra
434:, in the
428:Farm Cove
106:Australia
6477:Memorial
6473:I â SMS
6346:Skinners
6296:Arthouse
5692:Cockatoo
5654:Cronulla
5616:The Star
5099:Waterloo
4819:Long Bay
3895:(2015).
3392:Archived
3360:Archived
3328:Archived
3130:Archived
3100:Archived
3042:Archived
2865:Archived
2861:14694184
2835:(1986).
2783:Archived
2746:. H01070
2579:About us
2494:See also
2190:ecology.
2186:setting;
2160:Movement
2134:values).
2065:values);
2057:values);
2053:values);
2001:values);
1937:values);
1933:values);
1886:Brisbane
1828:Linnaeus
1163:Wollemia
903:Rosemont
887:Rosemont
861:Rosemont
838:â
828:itself.
661:Wide Bay
647:In 1848
586:In 1825
555:Brisbane
401:Builders
393:Category
261:St James
193:Visitors
176:Governor
94:Location
6148:No. 161
6008:No. 354
5998:No. 343
5993:No. 341
5722:Snapper
5674:Islands
5641:Beaches
4987:Pyrmont
4982:Harbour
4950:Bridges
4058:In the
3972:licence
3185:The Age
2766:licence
2393:issues;
2354:Agathis
2310:Domain.
2299:Sydney;
2031:value).
1997:value);
1165:nobilis
1139:on the
1044:Telopea
931:on the
899:Yaralla
883:Yaralla
857:Concord
853:Yaralla
744:gates);
581:Dorrigo
523:Richard
320:Website
172:Founder
164:Created
6471:Sydney
6351:Sussex
6321:George
6203:No. 73
6198:No. 22
5702:Garden
4687:Sydney
4060:Sydney
3215:
2859:
2849:
2282:areas;
2261:staff;
1552:Garden
874:Swifts
781:) and
485:, the
472:Domain
462:, and
230:Status
98:Sydney
6475:Emden
6469:HMAS
6316:Grace
5717:Shark
5687:Clark
5659:Manly
5649:Bondi
5430:Sport
4957:Anzac
3270:(PDF)
3259:(PDF)
2360:Ficus
1036:Ficus
6287:Pubs
5712:Rodd
5707:Goat
5682:Bare
5664:Palm
4997:Spit
4829:Mint
4013:2015
3630:link
3526:link
3400:2014
3368:2014
3336:2014
3304:2012
3278:2017
3243:2017
3213:ISBN
3194:2017
3166:2017
3138:2017
3108:2017
3050:2016
2948:2019
2911:link
2873:2015
2857:OCLC
2847:ISBN
2819:2018
2791:2012
2752:2018
2591:2017
2351:and
2289:NSW;
1948:and
1840:HMS
1046:and
975:the
901:and
885:and
867:for
773:The
525:and
450:and
418:The
385:Type
380:1070
361:Type
329:.org
201:Open
167:1816
156:Area
84:Type
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909:).
671:in
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331:.au
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314:QVB
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