795:
325:
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217:
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gradually cooled and solidified. Approximately 3,000 feet (910 m) is exposed by the northern wall of Summit City canyon, which forms the south face of the mountain. A strong magnetic anomaly in the vicinity indicates that this plug further extends far below the canyon floor. The upper layers of
332:
In 1872, prospectors began exploring the Summit City Creek canyon immediately south of Round Top, ultimately filing more than 30 mining claims in the area. At some point before 1879, George
Davidson of the
260:, which formed at the surface. A succession of lava flows form the bulk of these upper layers. Some solidified mudflows are also present. The rock that forms Round Top was more resistant to
637:
1923:
498:"Carson Pass–Kirkwood paleocanyon system: Paleogeography of the ancestral Cascades arc and implications for landscape evolution of the Sierra Nevada (California)"
589:
328:
Summit of Round Top, California, Principal
Triangulation Station on the Sierra Nevada. 1876. Astro and triangulation party of George Davidson. California.
666:
982:
1972:
531:
McKee, Edwin H.; Chaffee, Maurice A.; Federspiel, Francis E.; McHugh, Edward L.; Cather, Eric E.; Scott, Douglas F.; Rumsey, Clayton M. (1982).
304:. Western white pine and lodgepole pine grow up to about 8,960 feet (2,730 m). The whitebark pine survives in the form of short, stubby
20:
533:
Mineral
Resource Potential of the Mokelumne Wilderness and Contiguous Roadless Areas, Central Sierra Nevada, California: Summary Report
272:, these other strata wore away, revealing the erosion-resistant remnants which make up the mountain that remains today. It has a flank
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1962:
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1103:
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1967:
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554:
79:
1977:
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555:"Cuticular Transpiration of Whitebark Pine (Pinus Albicaulis) Within a Sierra Nevadan Timberline Ecotone, U.S.A."
443:
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on the summit of the mountain, as part of a chain of such stations atop peaks along the Sierra crest.
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672:(25th ed.). Sierra Peaks Section—Angeles Chapter—Sierra Club. August 2017. p. 7
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The north slope of Round Top is home to a number of tree species, most prominently
45:
1899:
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638:"Round Top, Coast and Geodetic Station, 10,700 ft., Alpine County, California"
1956:
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819:
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251:. This intrusive structure formed under the volcano's surface as subsurface
1320:
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5 million years ago. Most of the mountain's vertical height consists of an
181:
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class 3 ascent. The circumstances of the first ascent are unknown.
496:
Busby, C.J.; DeOreo, S.B.; Skilling, I.; Gans, P.B.; Hagan, J.C.
265:
261:
229:
225:
147:
687:
605:"Supplement to a Flora of the Tahoe Basin and Surrounding Areas"
19:
For the extinct volcano in Contra Costa County, California, see
59:
252:
530:
216:
308:
to as high as 9,650 feet (2,940 m). A specimen of the
354:
180:
is a 10,381-foot (3,164 m) mountain located on the
204:, Round Top is the 16th most prominent mountain in the
553:
Sowell, J. B.; Koutnik, D. L.; Lansing, A. J. (1982).
552:
188:, United States. Its summit is the highest point in
16:
Mountain in Alpine County, California, United States
495:
316:) has been identified at the summit of Round Top.
588:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1954:
469:"California Peaks with 2000 feet of Prominence"
44:View to the west from the summit of Round Top.
703:
300:. The summit of the mountain rises above the
526:
524:
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21:Round Top (Contra Costa County, California)
710:
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546:
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353:peak list. Reaching the summit requires a
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448:United States Department of the Interior
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335:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
1973:Mountains of Alpine County, California
1955:
505:Geological Society of America Bulletin
461:
369:
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602:
630:
439:Geographic Names Information System
13:
401:
200:. With 2,541 feet (774 m) of
196:. The mountain lies just south of
14:
1989:
717:
793:
38:
444:United States Geological Survey
612:The Wasmann Journal of Biology
568:10.1080/00040851.1982.12004286
426:
224:Round Top is the remnant of a
1:
1963:Sierra Nevada (United States)
362:
237:
233:
256:the mountain are made up of
7:
349:Round Top is listed on the
344:
96:13.66 miles (21.98 km)
10:
1994:
1603:Ed Z'berg Sugar Pine Point
559:Arctic and Alpine Research
509:University of Nevada, Reno
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211:
64:10,381 feet (3,164 m)
25:Round Top (disambiguation)
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603:Smith, Gladys L. (1983).
264:than other strata of the
232:epoch, which lasted from
186:Alpine County, California
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1968:Eldorado National Forest
646:The J. Paul Getty Museum
236:23 million years ago to
190:Eldorado National Forest
1978:Volcanoes of California
384:"Round Top, California"
220:Round Top, north aspect
74:2,541 feet (774 m)
1939:38.66352°N 120.00129°W
1552:Owens River Headwaters
540:U.S. Geological Survey
329:
221:
23:. For other uses, see
570:(inactive 2024-09-19)
327:
268:. Eventually, over a
219:
1944:38.66352; -120.00129
1562:Sequoia-Kings Canyon
507:(March/April 2008).
351:Sierra Peaks Section
194:Mokelumne Wilderness
112:Sierra Peaks Section
1935: /
1905:Pacific Crest Trail
1588:Calaveras Big Trees
733:Peaks >14,000 ft
314:Lupinus meionanthus
270:geologic time scale
228:that formed in the
171:5 million years ago
1613:Grover Hot Springs
330:
294:western white pine
222:
54:Highest point
1918:
1917:
1910:Sierra High Route
1895:High Sierra Trail
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1618:Lake Tahoe Nevada
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310:Lake Tahoe lupine
249:basaltic andesite
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1406:Lake Tahoe Basin
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667:"SPS Peaks List"
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1864:Sierra at Tahoe
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910:Southern peaks
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473:Peakbagger.com
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388:Peakbagger.com
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337:established a
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278:Elephants Back
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1703:Mammoth Lakes
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1557:Sacatar Trail
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1375:Giant Sequoia
1373:
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1350:
1348:and monuments
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1327:
1326:Hell for Sure
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1021:
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1016:
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1006:
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984:
983:First ascents
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849:Central peaks
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820:Granite Chief
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719:Sierra Nevada
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206:Sierra Nevada
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167:Last eruption
164:
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160:Sierra Nevada
158:
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143:Mountain type
140:
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131:Sierra Nevada
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85:Highland Peak
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1920:
1879:Tahoe Donner
1768:Sutter Creek
1713:Markleeville
1678:Grass Valley
1583:Burton Creek
1507:Jennie Lakes
1492:Golden Trout
1477:Dinkey Lakes
1472:Chimney Peak
1355:Kings Canyon
1266:Independence
860:
674:. Retrieved
661:
649:. Retrieved
642:Getty Museum
641:
632:
620:. Retrieved
615:
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598:
584:cite journal
572:. Retrieved
557:
548:
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476:. Retrieved
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451:. Retrieved
437:
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412:
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391:. Retrieved
387:
348:
331:
313:
287:
223:
182:Sierra crest
177:
176:
155:Volcanic arc
125:Parent range
1942: /
1930:120°00′05″W
1824:Dodge Ridge
1809:Bear Valley
1804:Badger Pass
1748:San Andreas
1733:Placerville
1718:Nevada City
1653:Angels Camp
1646:Communities
1608:Emerald Bay
1593:D. L. Bliss
1576:State parks
1457:Bright Star
1452:Ansel Adams
1229:Fallen Leaf
1158:San Joaquin
434:"Round Top"
409:"Round Top"
198:Carson Pass
80:Parent peak
1957:Categories
1927:38°39′49″N
1874:Sugar Bowl
1819:China Peak
1773:Tahoe City
1763:Susanville
1663:Bridgeport
1633:Van Sickle
1547:Owens Peak
1542:Mount Rose
1512:John Krebs
1462:Bucks Lake
1431:Stanislaus
1296:Courtright
1276:Huntington
1148:Chowchilla
1133:Stanislaus
1008:Beckwourth
745:Williamson
538:(Report).
363:References
247:formed of
202:prominence
100:Freel Peak
70:Prominence
1859:Northstar
1792:Ski areas
1778:Tehachapi
1693:Kernville
1532:Mokelumne
1517:John Muir
1336:Protected
1128:Calaveras
1116:Mokelumne
1078:Tehachapi
1003:Fredonyer
978:Peak list
917:Humphreys
866:Mokelumne
861:Round Top
726:Mountains
306:krummholz
302:tree line
276:, called
274:lava dome
242:intrusive
178:Round Top
118:Geography
92:Isolation
60:Elevation
33:Round Top
1849:Kirkwood
1839:Homewood
1834:Heavenly
1728:Paradise
1723:Oakhurst
1708:Mariposa
1698:Loyalton
1567:Yosemite
1487:Emigrant
1482:Domeland
1391:Eldorado
1365:Yosemite
1281:Florence
1256:Isabella
1251:Oroville
1138:Tuolumne
1121:Cosumnes
1111:American
1023:Mt. Rose
971:Climbing
856:Red Lake
345:Climbing
192:and the
98:to
1783:Truckee
1738:Portola
1688:Jackson
1668:Chester
1537:Monarch
1421:Sequoia
1360:Sequoia
1321:Convict
1316:Crowley
1306:Mammoth
1246:Almanor
1234:Spooner
1183:Truckee
1094:Feather
1073:Sherman
1063:Minaret
1048:Ebbetts
1043:Monitor
1028:Spooner
952:Olancha
937:Agassiz
901:Mammoth
876:Leavitt
835:Pyramid
775:Tyndall
770:Langley
760:Russell
740:Whitney
676:May 23,
651:May 23,
622:May 23,
574:May 23,
478:May 15,
453:June 4,
418:May 23,
393:May 15,
320:History
284:Ecology
266:volcano
262:erosion
230:Miocene
226:volcano
212:Geology
148:Volcano
137:Geology
107:Listing
48:, 1879.
1888:Trails
1814:Boreal
1753:Sonora
1743:Quincy
1673:Colfax
1658:Auburn
1527:Kiavah
1522:Kaiser
1497:Hoover
1426:Sierra
1416:Plumas
1411:Lassen
1301:Tenaya
1291:Wishon
1286:Edison
1271:Shaver
1261:Donner
1193:Walker
1188:Carson
1168:Kaweah
1153:Fresno
1143:Merced
1087:Rivers
1068:Kaweah
1053:Sonora
1038:Carson
1018:Donner
996:Passes
962:Double
947:Brewer
942:Kaweah
932:Darwin
896:Ritter
891:Banner
871:Sonora
830:Tallac
815:Castle
562:: 98.
511:: 291.
296:, and
1436:Tahoe
1338:areas
1219:Aloha
1214:Tahoe
1207:Lakes
1198:Owens
1163:Kings
1058:Tioga
886:Lyell
840:Freel
765:Split
670:(PDF)
608:(pdf)
536:(PDF)
501:(PDF)
253:magma
1502:Ishi
1401:Inyo
1311:Bass
1241:Mono
1224:Echo
1178:Kern
1173:Tule
1104:Bear
1099:Yuba
1033:Echo
1013:Yuba
957:Kern
881:Dana
825:Rose
810:Lola
780:Muir
755:Sill
678:2020
653:2020
624:2020
618:: 25
590:link
576:2020
480:2020
455:2020
420:2020
395:2020
922:Tom
564:doi
356:YDS
184:in
1959::
644:.
640:.
616:41
614:.
610:.
586:}}
582:{{
517:^
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488:^
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446:,
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371:^
292:,
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238:c.
234:c.
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711:e
704:t
697:v
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592:)
578:.
566::
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482:.
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312:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
