1407:
1394:
1344:
912:) were introduced in denominations of 1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 rubles. In 1859 a paper credit ruble was worth about nine-tenths of a silver ruble These circulated, in various types, until the revolution, with 500 ruble notes added in 1898 and 250 and 1,000 ruble notes added in 1917. In 1915, two kinds of small change notes were issued. One, issued by the Treasury, consisted of regular style (if small) notes for 1, 2, 3, 5 and 50 kopeks. The other consisted of the designs of stamps printed onto card with text and the imperial eagle printed on the reverse. These were in denominations of 1, 2, 3, 10, 15 and 20 kopeks.
1171:
505:
848:
525:
690:
44:
56:
2158:
840:
1183:
350:
2170:
3008:
2273:
1265:
340:
and was the higher coin until the beginning of the 18th century. Ruble coins as such did not exist till Peter the Great, when in 1704 he reformed the old monetary system and ordered mintage of a 28 g (0.90 ozt) silver ruble coin equivalent to 100 new copper kopek coins. Apart from one ruble
593:
finally reformed the old
Russian monetary system, minting a silver ruble coin of weight 28.1 g (0.90 ozt) and 72% fineness; hence 20.22 g fine silver. The decision to subdivide it primarily into 100 copper kopeks, rather than 200 Muscovite denga, made the Russian ruble the world's first
1940:
1928:
3045:
753:, 1, 2 and 5 kopeks, with silver 5, 10, 25 and 50 kopeks and 1 ruble and gold 5, although production of the 10 ruble coin ceased in 1806. Silver 20 kopeks were introduced in 1820, followed by copper 10 kopeks minted between 1830 and 1839, and copper 3 kopeks introduced in 1840.
3145:
2392:
2222:
1952:
2239:
2290:
1899:
1887:
254:
Rubles were parts of the grivna or pieces of silver with notches indicating their weight. Each grivna was divided into four parts; the name "ruble" came from the word "cut" because the silver rod weighing 1 grivna was split into four parts, which were called
386:. It may have been retained in English to avoid confusion with "rubble". In general, American, and some Canadian, authors tend to use "ruble" while other English-speaking authors use "rouble". In American English there is a tendency for older sources to use
3375:
2012:
2000:
1529:
576:
and new kopek coins from copper (old silver kopeks were left in circulation). Although around 1 million of such rubles was made, its lower weight (28–32 grams) against the nominal ruble (48 g) led to counterfeiting, speculation and inflation, and after the
3226:
3125:
3086:
3424:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1268:или кусками серебра с зарубками, означавшими их вес. Каждая гривна разделялась на четыре части; название же рубль произошло от слова «рубить», потому что прут серебра в гривну весом разрубался на четыре части, которые и назывались рублями.
3108:
878:
were introduced for 25, 50, 75 and 100 rubles, with 5 and 10 rubles added in 1787 and 200 rubles in 1819. The value of the
Assignation rubles fell relative to the coins until, in 1839, the relationship was fixed at 1 silver ruble =
3169:
3214:
3074:
3358:
3310:
777:
and 15 ruble coins were issued for a single year, as these were equal in size to the previous 5 and 10 ruble coins. The gold coinage was suspended in 1911, with the other denominations produced until the First World War.
3448:
3164:
3334:
2421:
1523:
3081:
548:
and Moscow. The weight of a denga silver coin was unstable and inflating, but by 1535, one
Novgorod denga weighed 0.68 g (0.022 ozt), the Moscow denga being a half that of the Novgorod denga. Thus one
3436:
278:), the seam that is left around a silver bullions after casting: silver was added to the cast in two steps. Therefore, the word "ruble" means "a cast with a seam". A popular theory deriving the word ruble from
3346:
3322:
3069:
2136:
1911:
2153:
267:, where both ruble and grivna referred to 204 grams (6.6 troy ounces) of silver. The casting of these pieces included some sort of cutting (the exact technology is unknown), hence the name from рубить (
3062:
3040:
3120:
3057:
1766:
3025:
1822:
1730:
3103:
1935:
1744:
3140:
2787:
2404:
628:(almost exactly equal to 1.2 g (0.039 ozt)) of pure gold, with a ratio of 15:1 for the values of the two metals. In 1828, platinum coins were introduced with 1 ruble equal to 77
3267:
3152:
2333:
2217:
1923:
3233:
3221:
1947:
1894:
2285:
2165:
1882:
3157:
3209:
2993:
2234:
893:
assignat rubles. In 1840, the State
Commercial Bank issued 3, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 ruble notes, followed by 50 ruble credit notes of the Custody Treasury and State Loan Bank.
2007:
1995:
1761:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1432:
The
Universal Cambist and Commercial Instructor, Being a Full and Accurate Treatise on the Exchanges, Monies, Weights and Measures of All Trading Nations and Their Colonies
3305:
3279:
2737:
2387:
2256:
2030:
2416:
3093:
644:
On 17 December 1885, a new standard was adopted which did not change the silver ruble but reduced the gold content to 1.161 grams, pegging the gold ruble to the
1906:
2830:
2380:
2321:
1718:
763:
In 1886, a new gold coinage was introduced consisting of 5 and 10 ruble coins. This was followed by another, in 1897. In addition to smaller 5 and 10 ruble coins,
536:
From the 14th to the 17th centuries the ruble was neither a coin nor a currency but rather a unit of weight. The most used currency was a small silver coin called
2399:
2141:
1713:
2569:
2117:
2112:
2107:
1576:
By 1880 Russian numismatists were well aware of the existence of
Constantine rubles, but their first printed description was published only in 1886 – Kalinin,
3238:
2782:
2762:
2574:
2368:
2356:
2309:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
1489:
3370:
3262:
2082:
2072:
2067:
2062:
756:
Between 1828 and 1845, platinum 3, 6 and 12 rubles were issued. In 1860, silver 15 kopeks were introduced, due to the use of this denomination (equal to 1
565:. In the 17th century, the weight of a kopek coin reduced to 0.48 g (0.015 ozt), thus one ruble was equal to 48 g (1.5 ozt) of silver.
3419:
3274:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
1725:
2328:
2661:
3020:
2977:
2945:
2732:
3443:
3015:
2988:
2983:
2960:
2807:
2757:
2351:
2304:
315:, wholesome), is known, which is a shortening of the целковый рубль ("tselkovyj ruble"), i.e., a wholesome, uncut ruble. This name persists in the
553:
consisted of 100 Novgorod or 200 Moscow dengi (68 g (2.2 ozt) of silver). As the
Novgorod denga bore the image of a rider with a spear (
3052:
2928:
2916:
2904:
2892:
2825:
2627:
2316:
2268:
2251:
202:
officially replaced the imperial ruble in 1922 and continued to be used until 1993, when it was formally replaced with the
Russian ruble in the
3431:
3329:
3317:
3255:
2711:
2681:
2656:
2490:
2375:
1779:
1749:
1326:
3353:
3250:
2706:
2594:
2363:
2263:
677:
in the early 1920s. With the founding of the Soviet Union in 1922, the
Russian ruble was replaced by the Soviet ruble. The pre-revolutionary
3341:
932:
rubles". The provisional government also had 25 and 1,000 ruble state credit notes printed in the United States but most were not issued.
3197:
2428:
2146:
2035:
1373:
807:
2495:
2877:
2851:
365:
are used in
English, depending on the author's native dialect. The earliest use recorded in English is the now completely obsolete
826:, but it was never minted in numbers, and never circulated in public. Its existence became known in 1857 in foreign publications.
2933:
2686:
2632:
2599:
1223:
3098:
1084:(code: BYN) have been the only ruble currencies in circulation that have been issued by internationally recognized countries.
394:. However, usage is not consistent and major publications are known to use both (though usually preferring one or the other).
2972:
2940:
1580:
1235:
Gross weight 433 grains, net weight 312.1 grains, hence fineness 72%. Source does not give 1704 Ukase anywhere in the book?
721: in) with a weight of 1.022 kg (2.25 lb). It is the largest copper coin ever issued (except for the Swedish
597:
The amount of silver in a ruble varied in the 18th century. Additionally, coins worth over a ruble were minted in gold and
1555:
1463:
3496:
451:
In several languages spoken in Russia and the former Soviet Union, the currency name has no etymological relation with
213:
In the past, several other countries influenced by Russia and the Soviet Union had currency units that were also named
3491:
3115:
2921:
2909:
2461:
3202:
2433:
1646:
1485:
1257:
921:
722:
3486:
484:
190:, ruble and denga were used in Russia as measurements of weight. In 1704, as a result of monetary reforms by
2882:
959:
823:
326:
Since the monetary reform of 1534, one Russian accounting ruble became equivalent to 100 silver Novgorod
259:
Others say the ruble was never part of a grivna but a synonym for it. This is attested in a 13th-century
3030:
572:
tried to carry out a monetary reform and ordered the mintage of silver one ruble coins from imported
375:
2856:
864:
1737:
1402:
693:
Catherine II Sestroretsk ruble (1771) is made of solid copper with a diameter of 77 millimetres (
291:, a measurement of weight for silver and gold used in medieval Western Europe. The weight of one
1430:
1162:
35:
17:
30:
This article is about the currency used in various countries. For the currency of Russia, see
3396:
2456:
1817:
1613:
978:
819:
811:
260:
1370:
3501:
2229:
1446:
815:
3455:
8:
3465:
1839:
1697:
1639:
1165:
for a more comprehensive directory of past and present currencies called ruble or rouble.
1048:
860:
156:
2605:
1320:
1175:
999:
963:
929:
207:
203:
504:
3460:
2897:
2207:
2131:
1918:
1829:
1215:
1125:
1069:
1062:
1027:
875:
847:
787:
524:
226:
336:
coins. Exactly the former coin with a rider on it soon became colloquially known as
246:), "to cut, to chop, to hack", as a ruble was considered a cutout piece of a silver
242:
According to one version, the word "ruble" is derived from the Russian verb рубить (
2346:
2280:
1797:
1675:
1081:
1006:
868:
554:
532:
one ruble note, obverse, stating its gold equivalence 17.424 dolya or 0.77424 gram.
488:
456:
316:
311:
274:
Another version of the word's origin is that it comes from the Russian noun рубец (
198:. The silver ruble was used until 1897 and the gold ruble was used until 1917. The
148:
112:
78:
60:
3300:
2445:
2212:
2197:
1584:
1377:
1348:
1261:
1111:
1055:
1034:
689:
590:
545:
513:
509:
402:
191:
1577:
757:
2202:
2122:
1632:
1551:
1459:
1118:
1041:
985:
852:
803:
674:
573:
529:
459:
or languages influenced by them, the ruble is often known (also officially) as
218:
195:
129:
3480:
2440:
1807:
1787:
1685:
1680:
1211:
1114:
1107:
1103:
1077:
1020:
1013:
992:
971:
670:
648:
at a rate of 1 ruble = 4 francs. This rate was revised in 1897 to 1 ruble = 2
517:
222:
152:
48:
31:
429:. Numbers ending in 5–9, 0, or 11–14 are followed by genitive plural рублей
3414:
3134:
2299:
1756:
1187:
947:
941:
645:
446:
288:
199:
160:
137:
133:
43:
3391:
3365:
2127:
1812:
1624:
1596:
726:
666:
578:
383:
379:
and probably derives from the transliteration into French used among the
55:
1254:
662:
or 0.77424 g fine gold). This ruble was worth about US$ 0.5145 in 1914.
581:
of 1662 the new monetary system was abandoned in favour of the old one.
3192:
2965:
1859:
1774:
1690:
1486:"Calculate the value of $ 100000 in 1914 – Inflation on 100000 dollars"
1399:
1340:
1093:
839:
678:
406:
924:
issued treasury notes for 20 and 40 rubles. These notes are known as "
1849:
341:
and one kopek coins other smaller and greater coins existed as well.
2609:
2515:
2192:
1655:
1207:
951:
733:
By the beginning of the 19th century, copper coins were issued for
603:
598:
569:
418:
264:
179:
117:
401:
that may be seen on the actual currency are modified according to
2342:
2182:
2077:
1219:
955:
925:
867:
was instituted to issue the government paper money. It opened in
681:
was temporarily brought back into circulation from 1922 to 1925.
417:. Numbers ending in 2, 3 or 4 (except for 12–14) are followed by
380:
349:
164:
121:
63:
of the 2009 series, the highest available nominal in circulation
51:
of the 2023 series, the highest available nominal in circulation
3385:
2551:
398:
332:
coins or smaller 200 Muscovite denga coins or even smaller 400
247:
187:
125:
624:, almost exactly equal to 18 grams) of pure silver or 27
93:
2638:
2533:
760:) in Poland, whilst, in 1869, gold 3 rubles were introduced.
328:
280:
173:
168:
87:
673:
peg was dropped and the ruble fell in value, suffering from
183:(½ denga, thus ¼ kopek) were minted until the 19th century.
1445:
based on ratio of gold content between ruble 0.77424 g vs
601:. By the end of the 18th century, the ruble was set to 4
958:, remained the sole currency of the Soviet Union, until
27:
Currency of Russia and other countries in Eastern Europe
962:
in 1991. Afterwards, it continued to be used in the 15
128:. Historically, it was the name of the currency of the
1599:, The End of the Old Order in Rural Europe, 1978, p169
1148:
405:. Numbers ending in 1 (except for 11) are followed by
171:. No kopek is currently formally subdivided, although
896:
In 1843, the Assignation Bank ceased operations, and
353:
Russian rubles – banknotes of 1,000 and 5,000 rubles.
1359:] (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Progress.
90:
84:
544:). There were two variants of the denga, minted in
483:). Soviet banknotes had their value printed in the
167:. These currencies are subdivided into one hundred
81:
1284:
966:until it was replaced by new national currencies:
1513:(1931), Catiforis S.J. Recueil Sirey, 1934, Paris
3478:
1255:Кондратьев И. К. Седая старина Москвы. М., 1893.
915:
725:). It is 1mm larger and thicker than a standard
946:In 1917, the Russian ruble was replaced by the
1142:
1640:
1525:Catherine II. Novodel Sestroretsk Rouble 1771
907:
901:
797:
791:
707: in) and a thickness of 26 millimetres (
102:
818:. Its manufacture was being prepared at the
287:The ruble was the Russian equivalent of the
1339:
1654:
1647:
1633:
1325:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1303:
1301:
1299:
1206:Also used in the breakaway territories of
1611:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1767:Vneshtorgbank and Vneshposyltorg cheques
1121:) with an additional horizontal stroke.
846:
838:
688:
523:
503:
348:
163:, an unrecognized breakaway province of
132:(the Imperial ruble) and, later, of the
54:
42:
1549:
1392:
1307:
1296:
14:
3479:
2154:4½% State Domestic Victory Bond (1917)
1558:from the original on 24 September 2015
1363:
1353:Этимологический словарь русского языка
1271:
1248:
1068:until 1995 in Tajikistan (replaced by
1061:until 1994 in Azerbaijan (replaced by
155:(RUB, ₽) in Russia. Additionally, the
1628:
1612:Edvinsson, Rodney (10 January 2016).
1428:
1285:Kamentseva, E.; Ustyugov, N. (1975).
310:
111:
1357:Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
1193:
1110:of account in Russia. It features a
781:
1466:from the original on 18 August 2014
1410:from the original on 5 October 2015
1005:until 1993 in Belarus (replaced by
344:
302:In Russian, a folk name for ruble,
24:
1532:from the original on 22 April 2016
1492:from the original on 31 March 2017
1153:), the Japanese word for "ruble".
970:until 1992 in Russia (replaced by
909:gosudarstvenniye kreditniye bilety
834:
508:Five hundred ruble note featuring
440:
25:
3513:
1605:
684:
584:
499:
206:and by other currencies in other
3165:Indo-Chinese Bank of Vladivostok
1181:
1169:
954:code: SUR) which, issued by the
903:государственные кредитные билеты
561:), it later has become known as
77:
1614:"Historical Currency Converter"
1590:
1570:
1543:
1516:
1511:La Crise de la Monnaie Anglaise
1504:
1478:
1452:
1439:
1380:on "Collectors' Portal UUU.RU"
1264:In Russian: Рубли были частями
1117:(transliterated as "Er" in the
935:
802:) is a rare silver coin of the
295:was equal to the weight of one
2024:Banknotes (by value in rubles)
1422:
1386:
1333:
1229:
1200:
151:(BYN, Rbl) in Belarus and the
13:
1:
2248:South-Western Russian Empire
1823:during Reichskommissariat era
1242:
916:Provisional Government issues
859:In 1768, during the reign of
843:25 Assignation rubles of 1769
194:, the ruble became the first
143:As of 2022, currencies named
829:
390:and more recent ones to use
232:
7:
1460:"Gold and Silver Standards"
1156:
1149:
908:
855:one ruble banknote, reverse
798:
147:in circulation include the
10:
3518:
3497:Modern obsolete currencies
1371:History of Ruble and Kopek
1310:Russkaya monetnaya sistema
1091:
1047:Turkmenistan (replaced by
939:
810:, the brother of emperors
494:
444:
237:
29:
3407:
3292:
3182:
2716:; pre-1917 name grivennik
2472:
2023:
1875:
1762:Soviet traveler's cheques
1706:
1668:
1376:26 September 2007 at the
1143:
1087:
902:
792:
558:
376:Oxford English Dictionary
284:is probably not correct.
103:
3492:Denominations (currency)
1714:Imperial silver standard
1449:23.22 grains = 1.50463 g
1315:(in Russian). Leningrad.
1313:Русская монетная система
1312:
1289:
1054:Uzbekistan (replaced by
1033:Kyrgyzstan (replaced by
1026:Kazakhstan (replaced by
865:Russian Assignation Bank
2835:; pre-1917 name poltina
2473:Coins (value in rubles)
2235:North Caucasian Emirate
2166:1918 State credit notes
1738:Alaskan parchment scrip
1620:. Stockholm University.
1429:Kelly, Patrick (1821).
1403:Etymological dictionary
1351:; Larin, B. O. (eds.).
1308:Spassky, I. G. (1970).
998:Lithuania (replaced by
871:and in Moscow in 1769.
806:bearing the profile of
2179:Communist authorities
2137:Provisional Government
1745:Imperial gold standard
1218:, as well as parts of
1176:Numismatics portal
1163:Ruble (disambiguation)
1141:, a square version of
1106:used to represent the
956:State Bank of the USSR
922:Provisional Government
856:
844:
793:константиновский рубль
730:
533:
521:
354:
257:
64:
52:
36:Ruble (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
3293:Production facilities
3094:Ukrainian karbovanets
2980:(imperial after 1897)
2230:Transcaucasian (1923)
2218:Transcaucasian (1918)
1818:Ukrainian karbovanets
1618:Historical Statistics
1528:, Heritage Auctions,
1260:7 August 2020 at the
1040:Moldova (replaced by
1019:Armenia (replaced by
1012:Georgia (replaced by
984:Estonia (replaced by
979:Ukrainian karbovanets
977:Ukraine (replaced by
850:
842:
820:Saint Petersburg Mint
799:konstantinovsky rubl'
692:
665:With the outbreak of
527:
507:
491:of the Soviet Union.
352:
261:birch bark manuscript
252:
58:
46:
3487:Currencies of Russia
2388:Far Eastern Republic
1616:. Economic history.
1583:27 July 2013 at the
1447:United States dollar
1287:Russkaya metrologiya
1080:(code: RUB) and the
991:Latvia (replaced by
641:(3.451 grams).
373:is preferred by the
312:[tsɨlˈkovɨj]
3183:Monetary surrogates
2417:Olonets Governorate
1840:Turkmenistani manat
1698:Transnistrian ruble
1552:"Currency of Three"
1488:. DollarTimes.com.
1049:Turkmenistani manat
861:Catherine the Great
824:Interregnum of 1825
357:Both the spellings
157:Transnistrian ruble
1554:. Pjsymes.com.au.
1290:Русская метрология
1224:Russian occupation
1000:Lithuanian talonas
964:Post-Soviet states
898:state credit notes
876:Assignation rubles
857:
845:
731:
594:decimal currency.
568:In 1654–1655 tsar
534:
522:
355:
208:post-Soviet states
204:Russian Federation
186:Historically, the
65:
53:
3474:
3473:
3461:Anton Vasyutinsky
3456:Günther Reindorff
3420:Sergei Gruzenberg
3116:Azerbaijani manat
3026:Ruble-złoty coins
3004:ruble - 100 franc
2132:Russian Civil War
2123:Hyperinflationary
1830:Azerbaijani manat
1707:Historical rubles
1462:. Cyberussr.com.
1369:Sergey Khalatov.
1349:Trubachyov, O. N.
1194:Explanatory notes
1126:CJK Compatibility
1070:Tajikistani ruble
1063:Azerbaijani manat
1028:Kazakhstani tenge
822:during the brief
788:Constantine ruble
782:Constantine ruble
227:Tajikistani ruble
61:Belarusian rubles
16:(Redirected from
3509:
3452:
3440:
3428:
3397:Saint Petersburg
3379:
3362:
3350:
3338:
3326:
3314:
3283:
3271:
3259:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3173:
3161:
3149:
3129:
3112:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3049:
3034:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2937:
2925:
2913:
2886:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2834:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2791:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2766:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2715:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2690:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2665:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2637:; pre-1917 name
2636:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2603:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2499:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2437:
2425:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2347:Russian Far East
2337:
2325:
2313:
2294:
2277:
2260:
2243:
2226:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2039:
2016:
2004:
1992:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1798:Belarusian ruble
1783:
1753:
1734:
1722:
1676:Belarusian ruble
1649:
1642:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1456:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1316:
1305:
1294:
1293:
1282:
1269:
1252:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1204:
1188:Money portal
1186:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1098:The ruble sign “
1082:Belarusian ruble
1076:Since 2000, the
1007:Belarusian ruble
911:
905:
904:
892:
891:
887:
884:
869:Saint Petersburg
801:
795:
794:
776:
775:
771:
768:
752:
751:
747:
742:
741:
737:
720:
719:
715:
712:
706:
705:
701:
698:
657:
656:
652:
637:
636:
632:
620:
619:
615:
560:
457:Turkic languages
455:. Especially in
345:English spelling
319:word for ruble,
314:
309:
217:, including the
196:decimal currency
149:Belarusian ruble
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
21:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3446:
3434:
3422:
3403:
3373:
3356:
3344:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3288:
3277:
3265:
3253:
3236:
3224:
3212:
3200:
3198:Nizhny Novgorod
3178:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3123:
3106:
3084:
3072:
3060:
3043:
3028:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2931:
2919:
2907:
2880:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2854:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2828:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2760:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2735:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2709:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2684:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2659:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2630:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2597:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2572:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2493:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2468:
2446:German ostrubel
2431:
2429:Northern Oblast
2419:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2354:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2288:
2271:
2254:
2237:
2220:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2033:
2019:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1871:
1777:
1747:
1728:
1716:
1702:
1664:
1653:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1585:Wayback Machine
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1533:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1444:
1440:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:Wayback Machine
1368:
1364:
1338:
1334:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1306:
1297:
1291:
1283:
1272:
1262:Wayback Machine
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1182:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1128:block contains
1112:Cyrillic letter
1096:
1090:
1056:Uzbekistani sum
1035:Kyrgyzstani som
944:
938:
918:
889:
885:
882:
880:
837:
835:Imperial issues
832:
784:
773:
769:
766:
764:
749:
745:
744:
739:
735:
734:
717:
713:
710:
708:
703:
699:
696:
694:
687:
658:francs (17.424
654:
650:
649:
634:
630:
629:
617:
613:
612:
591:Peter the Great
587:
574:joachimsthalers
514:personification
510:Peter the Great
502:
497:
449:
443:
441:Other languages
421:singular рубля
409:singular рубль
403:Russian grammar
347:
307:
240:
235:
192:Peter the Great
113:[rublʲ]
108:
101:; Russian:
80:
76:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3515:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3466:Rihards Zariņš
3463:
3458:
3453:
3444:Lidia Mayorova
3441:
3429:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3368:
3363:
3351:
3339:
3327:
3315:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3272:
3260:
3247:Other periods
3245:
3244:
3243:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3195:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3162:
3150:
3141:Russian Empire
3137:and specimens
3132:
3131:
3130:
3118:
3113:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3050:
3041:Russian Empire
3037:Commemorative
3035:
3023:
3018:
3013:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2943:
2938:
2926:
2914:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2808:Thirty kopecks
2794:
2793:
2792:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2426:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2283:
2278:
2266:
2261:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2232:
2227:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1795:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1607:
1606:External links
1604:
1602:
1601:
1589:
1569:
1542:
1515:
1503:
1477:
1451:
1438:
1421:
1385:
1362:
1343:(1986–1987) .
1332:
1295:
1270:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1139:SQUARE RUUBURU
1119:Latin alphabet
1092:Main article:
1089:
1086:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1042:Moldovan cupon
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
986:Estonian kroon
982:
975:
940:Main article:
937:
934:
917:
914:
853:Russian Empire
836:
833:
831:
828:
804:Russian Empire
783:
780:
686:
685:Russia's coins
683:
675:hyperinflation
586:
585:Russian Empire
583:
530:Russian Empire
501:
500:Imperial ruble
498:
496:
493:
475:(from Russian
442:
439:
346:
343:
239:
236:
234:
231:
219:Armenian ruble
177:(½ kopek) and
130:Russian Empire
49:Russian rubles
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3514:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3372:
3371:Yekatirenburg
3369:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:Pattern coins
3133:
3127:
3122:
3121:Turkmen manat
3119:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3005:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2865:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2839:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2795:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2745:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2720:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2694:
2688:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2669:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2503:
2497:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2463:
2462:Transnistrian
2460:
2458:
2455:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:Latvian ruble
2439:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:Ruble reforms
1874:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:Latvian ruble
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1788:Russian ruble
1786:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1726:Polish rubles
1724:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1681:Russian ruble
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1598:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1557:
1553:
1550:Peter Symes.
1546:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1393:Vasmer, Max.
1389:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1328:
1322:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1292:(in Russian).
1288:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:South Ossetia
1209:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:monetary unit
1105:
1104:currency sign
1101:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:Russian ruble
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1021:Armenian dram
1018:
1015:
1014:Georgian lari
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
993:Latvian ruble
990:
987:
983:
980:
976:
973:
972:Russian ruble
969:
968:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
943:
933:
931:
927:
923:
920:In 1917, the
913:
910:
899:
894:
877:
872:
870:
866:
862:
854:
849:
841:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
789:
779:
761:
759:
754:
728:
724:
691:
682:
680:
676:
672:
671:gold standard
668:
663:
661:
647:
642:
640:
627:
623:
610:
606:
605:
600:
595:
592:
582:
580:
575:
571:
566:
564:
559:копьё, kop’yo
556:
552:
551:account ruble
547:
543:
539:
531:
526:
519:
518:Mother Russia
515:
511:
506:
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230:
228:
224:
223:Latvian ruble
220:
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201:
197:
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176:
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153:Russian ruble
150:
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131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
98:
74:
70:
62:
57:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
32:Russian ruble
19:
3432:Igor Krylkov
3415:Ivan Dubasov
3384:
3263:Soviet co-op
3082:Transnistria
2887:(96 kopecks)
2861:(64 kopecks)
2491:polupolushka
2300:Central Asia
2142:Liberty Bond
1919:Assignations
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1801:
1791:
1773:Successors (
1757:Soviet ruble
1660:
1659:
1617:
1592:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1545:
1534:, retrieved
1524:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1454:
1441:
1431:
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1398:
1388:
1382:(in Russian)
1365:
1356:
1352:
1335:
1309:
1286:
1250:
1231:
1202:
1124:The Unicode
1123:
1099:
1097:
1075:
948:Soviet ruble
945:
942:Soviet ruble
936:Soviet ruble
919:
897:
895:
873:
858:
785:
762:
755:
732:
664:
659:
646:French franc
643:
638:
625:
621:
608:
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596:
588:
567:
562:
550:
541:
537:
535:
489:15 republics
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
452:
450:
447:Soviet ruble
434:
430:
426:
422:
414:
410:
397:The Russian
396:
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387:
374:
370:
366:
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296:
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286:
279:
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268:
258:
253:
243:
241:
214:
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200:Soviet ruble
185:
178:
172:
161:Transnistria
144:
142:
138:Soviet ruble
134:Soviet Union
72:
68:
66:
40:
3502:Numismatics
3447: [
3435: [
3423: [
3374: [
3357: [
3345: [
3333: [
3321: [
3309: [
3299:Historical
3278: [
3275:Spitzbergen
3266: [
3254: [
3237: [
3225: [
3213: [
3201: [
3168: [
3156: [
3144: [
3124: [
3107: [
3085: [
3073: [
3061: [
3044: [
3029: [
3007: [
2932: [
2920: [
2908: [
2898:Constantine
2881: [
2855: [
2829: [
2786: [
2761: [
2736: [
2710: [
2685: [
2660: [
2631: [
2598: [
2573: [
2494: [
2432: [
2420: [
2403: [
2391: [
2379: [
2367: [
2355: [
2332: [
2320: [
2308: [
2289: [
2272: [
2264:Odesa ruble
2255: [
2238: [
2221: [
2208:Azerbaijani
2169: [
2157: [
2145: [
2128:World War I
2118:5000 rubles
2113:2000 rubles
2108:1000 rubles
2034: [
2011: [
1999: [
1987: [
1975: [
1963: [
1951: [
1939: [
1927: [
1910: [
1898: [
1886: [
1813:Tajik ruble
1778: [
1748: [
1729: [
1717: [
1669:Circulating
1597:Jerome Blum
1536:1 September
1341:Vasmer, Max
960:its breakup
812:Alexander I
808:Constantine
727:hockey puck
723:plate money
667:World War I
579:Copper Riot
384:aristocracy
369:. The form
306:(целковый,
159:is used in
3481:Categories
3193:Ural franc
3099:Kyrgyz som
3070:Belarusian
3021:100 rubles
2966:Chervonets
2826:50 kopecks
2783:25 kopecks
2758:20 kopecks
2733:15 kopecks
2707:10 kopecks
2457:Belarusian
2329:Turkestani
2281:Makhnovist
2103:500 rubles
2098:250 rubles
2093:200 rubles
2088:100 rubles
2031:Fractional
1860:Kyrgyz som
1775:ruble zone
1656:Currencies
1243:References
1094:Ruble sign
900:(Russian:
816:Nicholas I
790:(Russian:
679:Chervonetz
479:, meaning
445:See also:
425:, копейки
413:, копейка
407:nominative
3408:Designers
3234:Khakassia
3222:Tatarstan
3104:Uzbek som
3016:50 rubles
2989:25 rubles
2984:20 rubles
2978:15 rubles
2973:12 rubles
2961:10 rubles
2682:5 kopecks
2657:4 kopecks
2628:3 kopecks
2595:2 kopecks
2189:Regional
2083:50 rubles
2078:40 rubles
2073:25 rubles
2068:20 rubles
2063:10 rubles
1948:1922—1924
1936:1895-1897
1924:1839-1843
1907:1701-1711
1895:1654-1663
1850:Uzbek som
1562:30 August
1496:30 August
1470:30 August
1321:cite book
874:In 1769,
830:Banknotes
485:languages
467:(meaning
433:, копеек
304:tselkovyj
233:Etymology
116:) is the
2941:6 rubles
2929:5 rubles
2917:3 rubles
2905:2 rubles
2606:pre-1917
2516:polushka
2352:Siberian
2305:Bukharan
2213:Georgian
2203:Armenian
2198:Georgian
2193:Caucasus
2058:5 rubles
2053:3 rubles
2048:2 rubles
1581:Archived
1556:Archived
1530:archived
1490:Archived
1464:Archived
1408:Archived
1374:Archived
1258:Archived
1208:Abkhazia
1157:See also
1136:㍔
952:ISO 4217
930:Kerensky
622:zolotnik
604:zolotnik
599:platinum
589:In 1704
570:Alexis I
546:Novgorod
419:genitive
334:polushka
321:целковой
265:Novgorod
180:polushka
120:unit of
118:currency
3330:Kolpino
3318:Anninsk
3210:Karelia
3058:Russian
2999:⁄
2951:⁄
2893:1 ruble
2878:Livonez
2870:⁄
2852:Yefimok
2844:⁄
2818:⁄
2800:⁄
2775:⁄
2750:⁄
2725:⁄
2699:⁄
2674:⁄
2649:⁄
2620:⁄
2587:⁄
2562:⁄
2544:⁄
2526:⁄
2508:⁄
2483:⁄
2400:Yakutia
2343:Siberia
2317:Khorezm
2286:Vrangel
2269:Yuzovka
2252:Armavir
2183:Sovznak
2043:1 ruble
1864:current
1854:current
1844:current
1834:current
1802:current
1792:current
1686:digital
1414:29 July
1395:"Рубль"
1345:"Рубль"
1220:Ukraine
1216:Georgia
1102:” is a
926:Kerenki
888:⁄
772:⁄
748:⁄
738:⁄
716:⁄
702:⁄
653:⁄
633:⁄
616:⁄
555:Russian
495:History
487:of all
435:kopeyek
427:kopeyki
415:kopeyka
399:plurals
381:Tsarist
317:Mordvin
255:rubles.
238:Origins
165:Moldova
122:Belarus
3392:Moscow
3386:Goznak
3366:Warsaw
3354:Tauric
3306:Moscow
3189:1990s
3053:Soviet
2956:rubles
2552:kopeck
2413:Other
2376:Harbin
1658:named
1400:Vasmer
1266:гривны
1222:under
1150:rūburu
1133:
1131:U+3354
1088:Symbol
1065:); and
928:" or "
863:, the
669:, the
520:, 1912
512:and a
477:moneta
471:), or
431:rubley
423:rublya
388:rouble
371:rouble
367:robble
363:rouble
297:grivna
276:rubets
248:grivna
188:grivna
169:kopeks
126:Russia
73:rouble
47:5,000
18:Rouble
3451:]
3439:]
3427:]
3378:]
3361:]
3349:]
3342:Suzun
3337:]
3325:]
3313:]
3301:mints
3282:]
3270:]
3258:]
3251:Gulag
3241:]
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2790:]
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2639:altyn
2635:]
2610:grosh
2608:name
2602:]
2577:]
2534:denga
2498:]
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2424:]
2407:]
2395:]
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2371:]
2364:Chita
2359:]
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2242:]
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2173:]
2161:]
2149:]
2038:]
2015:]
2003:]
1991:]
1979:]
1967:]
1955:]
1943:]
1931:]
1914:]
1902:]
1890:]
1782:]
1752:]
1733:]
1721:]
1661:ruble
1355:[
1347:. In
851:1898
758:złoty
660:dolya
639:dolya
626:dolya
611:(or 4
609:dolya
563:kopek
542:dengi
540:(pl.
538:denga
528:1898
473:manat
453:ruble
392:ruble
359:ruble
338:kopek
329:denga
293:ruble
281:rupee
269:rubit
263:from
244:rubit
215:ruble
174:denga
145:ruble
136:(the
104:рубль
69:ruble
3153:USSR
2570:para
2345:and
2130:and
2008:1998
1996:1993
1984:1991
1972:1961
1960:1947
1883:1535
1691:sign
1564:2015
1538:2015
1498:2015
1472:2015
1416:2015
1327:link
1210:and
1144:ルーブル
814:and
786:The
481:coin
469:pure
411:rubl
361:and
308:IPA:
289:mark
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