187:, which had taken over the colliery. The government called in 70 New South Wales police officers from districts outside Newcastle to protect the colliery and allow the entry of non-union labour. Angry miners marched to the mine gate led by a pipe band. When they charged the gate bearing clubs and firearms, the miners were met with defensive baton blows by the police and there were hand-to-hand clashes. Three shots had been fired at the police, followed by the order for law enforcement to draw their revolvers and fire a volley of shots over the heads of the rioters and at the ground. One miner, Norman Brown, received a fatal wound from a ricocheting bullet. The youngest miner was 15-year-old Joseph Cummings, who risked his life, dodging bullets as he ran for the doctor, in a futile effort to help save Brown's life.
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A wage reduction of 12½ per cent on the contract rates, one shilling ($ 0.10) a day on the "day wage" rate; all Lodges must give the colliery managers the right to hire and fire without regard to seniority; all Lodges must agree to discontinue pit-top meetings and pit
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In June 1930, after fifteen months of living in poverty and starvation, the miners capitulated and returned to work on reduced contract wages. However, the lockout failed to break the resolve or organization of the miners union.
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The
Rothbury mine finally closed in 1974. A monument in honour of Norman Brown is located at North Rothbury. The site is now a railway workshop, restoring locomotives and rollingstock used on railways in the local coalfields.
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combined as the
Northern Collieries Association. On 14 February 1929 the mine employers gave their 9,750 employees a 14 days'
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The miners refused to accept these terms, and on 2 March 1929 all miners were "locked out" of their employment.
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described the event as "the most dramatic industrial clash that has ever shocked
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designed to suppress the miners, which authorised police to break up any gatherings.
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and is described as the "bloodiest event in national industrial history."
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323:"Struggles, Scabs and Schooners: a Labour History Tour with a Pint"
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424:"Industrial Song and Poetry in Australia: An Introduction"
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205:The 1957 poem "The Ballad of Norman Brown" by
118:drew their revolvers and shot into a crowd of
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673:Riots and civil disorder in New South Wales
637:2024 Wakeley church stabbing aftermath riot
265:. Newcastle Regional Museum. Archived from
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145:owners on the Northern New South Wales
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446:"Fosters grabs right to Rothbury name"
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235:"Deadly riot: record set straight"
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300:"Rothbury: The 50th Anniversary"
192:Sydney Daily Telegraph Pictorial
663:1929 labor disputes and strikes
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329:(84). May 2003. Archived from
281:"75th anniversary of Rothbury"
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545:1860-1861 Lambing Flat riots
233:Huxley, John (20 May 2006).
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372:"BALLAD OF NORMAN BROWN"
346:"Rothbury Riot Memorial"
586:1942 Battle of Brisbane
283:. CFMEU. Archived from
165:In September 1929, the
566:Liverpool riot of 1916
422:Gregory, Mark (2010).
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116:New South Wales Police
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60:32.68024°S 151.34545°E
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693:December 1929 events
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167:NSW State Parliament
114:On 16 December 1929
65:-32.68024; 151.34545
632:2005 Cronulla riots
550:Sydney Riot of 1879
428:Australian Folklore
263:"Rothbury Colliery"
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652:Categories
220:References
158:stoppages.
147:coalfields
120:locked-out
84:Casualties
69: (
47:32°40′49″S
212:The word
141:In 1929,
356:20 March
308:Archived
244:17 April
214:Rothbury
143:colliery
128:Rothbury
126:town of
89:Death(s)
71:Memorial
34:Location
376:Tribune
134:or the
483:, NSW.
407:11 May
382:11 May
151:notice
178:union
409:2023
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358:2023
246:2016
190:The
26:Date
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
