294:. He subsequently became chairman of the advisory committee to the U. S. Army's Office of Ordnance Research. He was a consultant to the National Research Council's Nuclear Data Project, and the supervisor of its exchange-visitor program. He was also the editor of the Directory of Nuclear Data Tabulations for many years.
217:
Gibbs became an assistant professor of
Physics at Cornell in 1912, and a professor of Physics in 1918. He rose to chairman of the Department of Physics from 1934 to 1946. As chairman, he moved the thrust of physics research at Cornell to
171:. At the time, this was the fairly new and exciting field of research in physics. Physicists investigated the emission and absorption of radiation, creating an understanding of atomic structure. The new theory of
530:
282:, Gibbs struggled to meet the department's commitments in the face of the departure of key members of staff to do war work, including Bethe and Bacher, who played key roles in the
96:
from 1934 to 1946. A graduate of
Cornell, he became an assistant professor of Physics there in 1912, and a professor in 1918. His research primarily concerned
175:
attempted to explain phenomena at the atomic and subatomic level. Gibbs was the author or co-author of over forty research papers, on subjects such as the
100:, and he was the author or co-author of over forty research papers. As Chairman of the Department of Physics, he hired distinguished physicists including
310:
500:
525:
306:
329:
490:
291:
139:, on July 1, 1878, the son of Orlando Charles Gibbs and his wife Frances née Beaderslee. He was educated at schools in Hume and
121:
388:
510:
505:
351:
231:
432:
535:
495:
298:
470:
302:
179:
267:
254:. In this, he was opposed by the Dean of the Graduate School, fellow Cornell-educated physicist
263:
251:
113:
475:
243:
520:
515:
223:
191:
156:
101:
8:
290:, where he became the chairman of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences Division of the
187:
395:
259:
255:
144:
93:
283:
172:
287:
211:
148:
92:(July 1, 1878 – October 4, 1966) was Chairman of the Department of Physics at
227:
219:
437:
152:
140:
136:
120:, Gibbs was Chairman of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences Division of the
35:
484:
314:
247:
183:
105:
279:
168:
117:
97:
309:, serving as its president in 1942 and again from 1944 to 1946, and the
258:, who wanted the department to concentrate on his own field of research,
176:
239:
109:
143:. He married Clara Laura Davis on 22 August 1901. In 1903, he entered
235:
207:
409:
313:, of which he was vice-president in 1945). He was also a member of
203:
195:
199:
77:
301:, serving as its president from 1937 to 1938, a Fellow of the
262:. Bethe would work at Cornell for seven decades, winning the
330:
Optical
Society of America § Past Presidents of the OSA
531:
Presidents of the
American Association of Physics Teachers
433:"Hans Bethe, Father of Nuclear Astrophysics, Dies at 98"
457:
Nuclear Forces: The Making of the
Physicist Hans Bethe
389:"Roswell Clifton Gibbs July 1, 1878 – October 4, 1966"
459:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
167:
As a physicist, Gibbs's primary area of interest was
311:
471:Past Presidents of the Optical Society of America
482:
286:. He retired from Cornell in 1946, and moved to
346:
344:
210:, and investigated the absorption spectra of
352:"The Davis Family of Stafford, Connecticut"
341:
16:American physicist and academic (1878–1966)
476:Articles Published by early OSA Presidents
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
454:
415:
307:American Association of Physics Teachers
147:, from which he received his degrees of
426:
424:
483:
366:
198:by studying the intervals between the
501:People from Allegany County, New York
430:
421:
317:, and was its president for a time.
13:
232:University of California, Berkeley
14:
547:
464:
526:Scientists from New York (state)
431:Broad, William (March 7, 2005).
116:for his work at Cornell. After
491:Presidents of Optica (society)
190:of spectra. He determined the
1:
448:
320:He died on October 14, 1966.
273:
127:
455:Schweber, Silvan S. (2012).
418:, pp. 296–298, 305–307.
162:
7:
323:
10:
552:
511:Cornell University faculty
299:Optical Society of America
506:Cornell University alumni
303:American Physical Society
292:National Research Council
122:National Research Council
83:
73:
66:
58:
42:
28:
21:
536:Members of Phi Kappa Phi
335:
266:in 1967 for his work on
268:stellar nucleosynthesis
297:Gibbs a member of the
264:Nobel Prize in Physics
252:experimental physicist
226:, who had worked with
114:Nobel Prize in Physics
244:theoretical physicist
133:Roswell Clifton Gibbs
90:Roswell Clifton Gibbs
23:Roswell Clifton Gibbs
305:and member of the
192:charge-to-mass ratio
157:Doctor of Philosophy
112:, who later won the
496:American physicists
188:hyperfine structure
186:sequences, and the
396:Cornell University
260:X-ray spectroscopy
256:Floyd K. Richtmyer
224:Stanley Livingston
155:(AM) in 1908, and
145:Cornell University
102:Stanley Livingston
94:Cornell University
284:Manhattan Project
212:organic compounds
173:quantum mechanics
87:
86:
68:Scientific career
543:
460:
443:
442:
428:
419:
413:
407:
406:
404:
402:
393:
385:
364:
363:
361:
359:
348:
288:Washington, D.C.
238:at Cornell, and
149:Bachelor of Arts
53:
51:
19:
18:
551:
550:
546:
545:
544:
542:
541:
540:
481:
480:
467:
451:
446:
429:
422:
414:
410:
400:
398:
391:
387:
386:
367:
357:
355:
350:
349:
342:
338:
326:
276:
228:Ernest Lawrence
220:nuclear physics
165:
159:(PhD) in 1910.
130:
49:
47:
46:October 4, 1966
38:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
549:
539:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
479:
478:
473:
466:
465:External links
463:
462:
461:
450:
447:
445:
444:
438:New York Times
420:
408:
365:
354:. Ancestry.com
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
325:
322:
275:
272:
164:
161:
153:Master of Arts
151:(AB) in 1906,
141:Pike, New York
137:Hume, New York
129:
126:
85:
84:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
54:(aged 88)
44:
40:
39:
36:Hume, New York
34:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
548:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
486:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
458:
453:
452:
440:
439:
434:
427:
425:
417:
416:Schweber 2012
412:
397:
390:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
353:
347:
345:
340:
331:
328:
327:
321:
318:
316:
315:Phi Kappa Phi
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:Robert Bacher
245:
241:
237:
234:, to build a
233:
229:
225:
221:
215:
214:in solution.
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:isoelectronic
181:
178:
174:
170:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
106:Robert Bacher
103:
99:
95:
91:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62:United States
61:
57:
45:
41:
37:
31:
27:
20:
456:
436:
411:
399:. Retrieved
356:. Retrieved
319:
296:
280:World War II
277:
216:
169:spectroscopy
166:
135:was born in
132:
131:
118:World War II
98:spectroscopy
89:
88:
67:
32:July 1, 1878
521:1966 deaths
516:1878 births
222:. He hired
177:ultraviolet
59:Citizenship
485:Categories
449:References
274:Later life
240:Hans Bethe
128:Early life
110:Hans Bethe
50:1966-10-05
236:cyclotron
208:deuterium
202:lines of
163:Physicist
401:June 30,
358:June 30,
324:See also
204:hydrogen
196:electron
278:During
230:at the
200:H-alpha
194:of the
180:spectra
78:Physics
48: (
250:as an
246:, and
74:Fields
392:(PDF)
336:Notes
242:as a
403:2013
360:2013
206:and
108:and
43:Died
29:Born
182:of
487::
435:.
423:^
394:.
368:^
343:^
270:.
124:.
104:,
441:.
405:.
362:.
52:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.