432:(STRESS), a secret and elite police unit. STRESS used a tactic called "decoy operation," where a police officer tried to entrap potential criminals in an undercover sting. From its inception, STRESS all but ignored white criminals, instead focusing their operations on black communities. STRESS increased confrontations between the black community and police. For example, during its first year of operation the Detroit Police Department had the "highest number of civilian killings per capita of any American police department." The unit was accused of conducting 500 raids without the use of search warrants and killing 20 people within 30 months.
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in 1952 with a degree in economics and accounting, and received a law degree from the same institution in 1954. He was an instructor at the university from 1955 through 1957, and became an assistant prosecutor in 1957, a position he held until 1964. He entered private practice in 1964, in the
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Gribbs was married to
Katherine Stratis (1932–2011) from 1954 to 1982, and together they had four daughters (Paula, Carla, Rebecca, Elizabeth) and one son (Christopher). In 1990, he married Leola Young Barr. Gribbs died on April 5, 2016, at his home in
383:
Detroit law firm of
Shaheen, Gribbs, and Brickley, where he was partner with Joseph Shaheen of Grosse Pointe Park. Gribbs ran for a seat as a Recorder's Court judge in 1966, but lost.
374:. His parents were Polish immigrants who were basically farmers, though his father also worked on the Ford assembly line. After graduating from high school in 1944, Gribbs served in the
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After leaving the mayor's office, Gribbs returned to private practice. Gribbs became a circuit court judge in 1975. He was elected to the
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342:(December 29, 1925 – April 5, 2016) was an American attorney and politician who served as the
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667:"Biographies of Piast Institute Staff, Directors and Fellows: Hon. Roman H. Gribbs"
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who was elected
Detroit's first African-American mayor in November of that year.
421:, the official residence of the mayor of Detroit, Gribbs maintained residence in
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Gribbs was born in
Detroit on December 29, 1925. He was raised on a farm near
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in 1982, upon which he served until his retirement in 2001. Gribbs retired to
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In 1973, Gribbs declined to seek re-election and was replaced by
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mayor of the city, which was in the midst of becoming a majority-
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from 1970 to 1974. Later, Gribbs served as a judge on the
642:"Roman S. Gribbs Obituary (1925 - 2016) the Detroit News"
592:, Legislative Council, State of Michigan, 1993, p.
536:"Dem Victories Cost Women Their Seat on High Court"
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712:"Ex-Detroit Mayor Roman Gribbs dies at age 90"
499:"Candidates win without 'law and order' issue"
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689:"The Mission and History of Piast Institute"
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251: 1990–2016)
228: 1954–1982)
78:January 6, 1970 – January 1, 1974
59:January 1, 1983 – January 1, 2001
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394:, later winning a full four-year term.
1255:People from St. Clair County, Michigan
1250:American politicians of Polish descent
1202:
624:"Meet Roman Gribbs, New Detroit Mayor"
618:
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497:Simpson, Victor L. (6 November 1969).
430:Stop the Robberies, Enjoy Safe Streets
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710:Ferretti, Christine (5 April 2016).
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1245:University of Detroit Mercy alumni
1225:Sheriffs of Wayne County, Michigan
753:January 6, 1970 – January 1, 1974
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378:until 1948. He graduated from the
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1275:20th-century American politicians
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1260:People from Northville, Michigan
1240:Michigan Court of Appeals judges
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586:"judges of the court of appeals"
534:Benac, Nancy (3 November 1982).
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417:. Rather than residing in the
386:In 1968, Gribbs was appointed
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1270:21st-century American judges
1265:20th-century American judges
428:In 1969, Gribbs created the
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358:city, until the election of
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1235:Michigan state court judges
415:Michigan Secretary of State
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405:, he was elected mayor of
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590:1999–2000 Michigan Manual
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350:. Gribbs was the last
409:, defeating opponent
380:University of Detroit
316:Years of service
274:University of Detroit
474:Northville, Michigan
340:Roman Stanley Gribbs
188:Northville, Michigan
158:Roman Stanley Gribbs
107:Wayne County Sheriff
16:American politician
1230:Michigan Democrats
734:Political offices
310:United States Army
1220:Mayors of Detroit
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798:Mayors of Detroit
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756:Succeeded by
691:. Piast Institute
669:. Piast Institute
443:Subsequent career
419:Manoogian Mansion
413:who later became
411:Richard H. Austin
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215:Katherine Stratis
171:Detroit, Michigan
168:December 29, 1925
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630:. Nov 5, 1969.
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800:(since 1824)
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695:November 18,
693:. Retrieved
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673:November 18,
671:. Retrieved
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549:. Retrieved
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512:. Retrieved
502:
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455:in suburban
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392:Wayne County
385:
369:
339:
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328:World War II
324:Battles/wars
183:(2016-04-05)
134:Succeeded by
113:
96:Succeeded by
73:
54:
23:Roman Gribbs
1215:2016 deaths
1210:1925 births
1130:Van Antwerp
1010:Chamberlain
541:Argus-Press
480:, aged 90.
360:Mike Duggan
124:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
1204:Categories
1165:Kilpatrick
1115:F. Couzens
1105:F. Couzens
1060:J. Couzens
1045:Breitmeyer
855:Trowbridge
647:Legacy.com
484:References
453:Northville
285:Allegiance
269:Alma mater
199:Democratic
164:1925-12-29
920:C. Howard
870:H. Howard
398:Mayoralty
362:in 2013.
319:1944–1948
118:1968–1969
114:In office
74:In office
64:65th
55:In office
1145:Cavanagh
1125:Jeffries
1015:Pridgeon
1005:Grummond
930:Chandler
910:Van Dyke
905:Williams
895:Houghton
835:Williams
830:Kearsley
820:Kearsley
810:Williams
260:Children
1170:Cockrel
1140:Miriani
1120:Reading
1070:Doremus
1030:Maybury
1025:Richert
1020:Pingree
995:Langdon
980:Wheaton
960:C. Buhl
945:Ledyard
915:F. Buhl
900:Pitcher
890:Pitcher
551:28 July
514:28 July
457:Detroit
407:Detroit
403:In 1969
388:sheriff
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205:Spouses
1180:Duggan
1160:Archer
1150:Gribbs
1100:Murphy
1095:Bowles
1075:Martin
985:Moffat
970:Barker
965:Duncan
955:Patton
935:Harmon
875:Porter
850:Chapin
840:Chapin
825:Biddle
600:
478:cancer
294:
190:, U.S.
173:, U.S.
1155:Young
1110:Smith
1090:Lodge
1085:Smith
1080:Lodge
1065:Lodge
990:Lewis
975:Mills
925:Ladue
885:Jones
880:Bates
476:from
356:black
352:white
247:(
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224:(
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1175:Bing
1135:Cobo
1055:Marx
1035:Codd
950:Hyde
940:Hyde
865:Cook
860:Mack
845:Cook
815:Hunt
697:2010
675:2010
598:ISBN
553:2010
516:2010
376:Army
178:Died
154:Born
594:585
390:of
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162:(
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