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1709:. Previously, Catholic involvement in Chilean politics had been represented primarily by the Christian Democratic Party, which as a political organization was institutionally separate from the Church. In 1972, twelve members of Christians for Socialism were invited to visit Cuba by Fidel Castro, while there they spoke in support of socialist revolution. In April of that year, Christians for Socialism held a First Latin American Congress of Christians for Socialism in the city of Santiago; its focus was reflection on the activities of Christians who practiced liberation theology in Latin America. It was attended by laypeople, clergy, and the sole hierarch to participate, Mexican bishop
1750:, a human rights organization where "everyone went for help once their loved ones vanished." The Vicariate of Solidarity gathered documentation of human rights violations and disappeared individuals, which was later used as evidence in truth commissions and court cases after the dictatorship. The Vicariate also provided support to victims and their friends and relations, circulated a confidential newsletter, and served as a sheltering organization for other opponents of Pinochet's regime. The Vicariate of Solidarity undertook more socially oriented projects as well, sponsoring creators of
1746:, the relationship between Church and state became more adversarial. Most Catholic bishops and priests supported the regime initially, and the hierarchy formally condemned Christians for Socialism following the coup. However, by 1976, the dictatorship had lost the approval of the Catholic Church with the exception of the Military Vicariate, which continued to openly support the dictatorship and supplied theological justification for the coup to the troops. That year, under the leadership of the Archbishop of Santiago, Cardinal RaĂșl Silva HenrĂquez, the Church set up the
1721:, was invited but turned down the invitation because he believed Christians for Socialism was trying to push the Church into supporting communist revolution. Also in April, following the conference, the Chilean bishops issued two statements, one rebuking the statement of the twelve who went to Cuba, and the other treading a middle ground between respect for Allende and affirming his legitimacy, while maintaining a nominally apolitical stance and that Marxism was inconsistent with Catholicism.
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1681:(November 1970 â September 1973). While Allende and the state refrained from attacking the Church, the majority of the Catholic hierarchs in Chile were either ideologically opposed to Allende and his socialist program or cautious of open clerical involvement in politics. However, a vocal minority of priests, followers and participants of
1725:
living and working with the poor (as a result of evangelization efforts undertaken by the Church to address the widespread lack of clergy across Latin
America or through their own volition) in order to better serve the people and understand their reality; one example took the form of Father Ignacio Pujadas, who formed a
2052:
after he had summoned them to Rome to discuss the sexual abuse scandal rocking the
Chilean church. Unless and until the Pope accepts these resignations the members of the conference continue in their positions. By 28 June 2018, Pope Francis accepted the resignations of five of Chile's 34 Bishops. On
1766:
The legacy of
Christians for Socialism, which the dictatorship had also suppressed, contributed to the Catholic Church's stance against the dictatorship and increasing involvement with the poor. As well, Christian Base Communities had a role in facilitating the widespread protests in Chile that began
1664:
during the campaign for independence (1810â18) and in the first years of the new government. In the 20th century, further success was impeded by a shortage of clergy and government attempts to control Church administration. Separation of Church and state was established by a new constitution in 1925.
1663:
friars who accompanied the
Spanish colonialists in the 16th century. The first parish was established in 1547 and the first diocese in 1561. Most of the native population in the northern and central regions was evangelized by 1650. The southern area proved more difficult. Church activity was hindered
1646:
which came to light in 2010 and led to
Karadima's conviction in 2011, had a strongly negative influence on Chilean public opinion of the Church. Chilean trust in the Catholic Church plummeted from 61% in 2010 to 38% in 2011, and 36% in 2017; the lowest of any Latin American country. The percentage of
1733:
and the
Catholic Student Youth were already working towards similar goals as Christians for Socialism. Parts of the Church also voluntarily aided the Allende government: in 1971, the Society of the Sacred Heart gave the Chilean government some of its private high schools, and the Congregation of the
1724:
During the
Allende administration and immediately preceding it, supportive elements of the Chilean Catholic Church did not limit themselves to declarations of solidarity with the poor or the governmentâthey also performed it through material acts. During this time, some nuns and priests were already
1762:
organization, the
Committee's leadership was extensively drawn from the Catholic Church in Santiago. The Committee filled a similar role to the later Vicariate, but as it merely had Catholic participation, it lacked the degree of respect and protection which the Vicariate would later enjoy as part
1773:
where Jarlan was killed by police who fired at the building on
September 4, 1984. Jarlan became a figure of national significance during the 1980s and even after his memory faded in the 1990s, he remained significant in La Victoria. Jarlan's image as a priest of the people was an example of the
2022:
which includes all the
Archbishops and Diocesan Bishops, the Diocesan Directors and all those equivalent in law to the diocesan bishops, the Military Bishop, the coadjutor and auxiliary and Headlines Bishops performing their functions within the Chilean territory conferred by the
1767:
on May 11, 1983, and continued throughout the decade. Individual priests also played significant roles during the dictatorship, notably Father Pierre DuBois and Father André Jarlan, who worked together in the parish house of the La Victoria
1633:
In 2012, 66.6% of Chilean population over 15 years of age claimed to be of Catholic creed â a decrease from the 70% reported by the 2002 census. A report in 2021 indicated that this number had further declined to 42%, a record
2031:. This organization allows the Bishops jointly exercise certain pastoral functions in a collegial manner. Usually meet at Assembly where national contingency discuss issues or topics that are related to the development of the
1763:
of the Church structure, operating out of Church offices. The Committee was shut down in November of 1975 under threat of force from the junta, having been described by Pinochet as a vector of Marxist-Leninist subversion.
1625:
The Catholic Church in Chile has had a complex relationship with the Chilean state, particularly during the latter half of the 20th century, with the government of Salvador Allende and the dictatorship of
2035:
in Chile. Express their opinion through documents or letters that are made known to the public. Also connected with the Government, through the General Secretariat of the Presidency of the Republic.
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Holy Cross raised tuition for rich students in their Santiago school to fund scholarships for poor students, both in accordance with Allende's project of increasing educational access.
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released a declaration advocating for Catholics to actively participate in Allende's cause and the socialist program. The 80 would subsequently form the organization
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RUDERER, STEPHAN (16 February 2015). "Between Religion and Politics: The Military Clergy during the Late Twentieth-Century Dictatorships in Argentina and Chile".
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The President of the Conference is Bishop Santiago Jaime Silva Retamales, Military Ordinary Bishop of Chile. He was elected in 2016.
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in his neighborhood and was later a founding member of Christians for Socialism. Other groups of organizations such as
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This body is responsible for discerning proposed major guidelines regarding evangelization and religious education in
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1893:, ranked No. 1 university in Chile and No. 2 in Latin America, according to QS Latin American University Rankings.
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Several religious orders sponsor a number of secondary and primary schools. One of the most famous is
92:
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2248:"Population 15 years of age or older, by religion, region, sex and age groups. (censused population)"
2188:
2088:
2076:
1718:
1594:). The government observes the following Catholic Holy Days as national holidays (if on a week day):
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1404:
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1904:. One third of the CEO's of the top 200 companies of Chile are alumni of Saint George's College.
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Chileans who called themselves Catholic also steadily decreased from 73% in 2007 to 45% in 2017.
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1469:
1349:
1244:
907:
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872:
740:
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2285:"Population 15 years of age or older, by religion, administrative division, sex and age groups"
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2094:
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219:
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On 18 May 2018 every member of the Chilean Episcopal conference offered his resignation to
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1685:, were supporters of the government. On April 16, 1971, a group of these priests, "The 80"
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14 August 2018, Chilean police raided the headquarters of the Episcopal Conference.
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2536:
2480:
2337:"Cifra de chilenos que se declaran catĂłlicos bajĂł de 73% a 45% en la Ășltima dĂ©cada"
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2019:
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2811:"La Conferencia Episcopal chilena tiene como nuevo presidente al Cardenal AĂłs"
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2711:"Pope accepts two more bishops' resignations in Chile - CatholicHerald.co.uk"
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Reckoning with Pinochet: The Memory Question in Democratic Chile, 1989-2006
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236:
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2602:
2469:"Oral History of the Chilean Movement 'Christians for Socialism', 1971-73"
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Relations between Church and state were complicated during the Socialist
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2686:"All of Chile's bishops offer resignations after meeting pope on abuse"
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1960:
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2733:"Chile police raid Catholic church HQ in sex abuse investigation"
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The Church and Politics in Chile Challenges to Modern Catholicism
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influence of liberationist Catholicism during the dictatorship.
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2785:"La Conferencia Episcopal de Chile elige a su nuevo presidente"
2157:
2759:"Cardenal Ezzati deja la presidencia de Conferencia Episcopal"
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1693:. Other Catholic organizations were also a part of Allende's
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Religion in Chile § Religious affiliation and practices
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http://www.topuniversities,com/universities/country/Chile
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7 853 428 out of 11 226 309 people over 15 years of age.
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8 236 900 out of 12 366 108 people over 15 years of age.
2002:
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There are six Catholic universities in the country:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1555:, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope, the
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2316:"Encuesta Nacional Bicentenario 2021: ReligiĂłn"
1871:Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception
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2239:
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2993:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2407:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1982:Active and retired Catholic bishops of Chile
1883:Pontifical Catholic University of ValparaĂso
1756:Committee of Cooperation for Peace in Chile
1640:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Chile
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2427:Liberation theology: a documentary history
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2575:A Serene Advocate for Chile's Disappeared
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1744:military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet
1705:, which split off from the more centrist
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1891:Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
1802:% Chileans self-identifying as Catholic
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2601:STERN, STEVE J. (25 September 2006).
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1857:(Encuesta Nacional Bicentenario 2021)
1636:(Encuesta Nacional Bicentenario 2021)
2692:, New York City: America Press, Inc.
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57:adding citations to reliable sources
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2467:Fernandez, David Fernandez (1999).
24:
2739:. Associated Press. 14 August 2018
2639:Stern, Steven J. (30 April 2010).
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2585:
2374:
2204:List of Catholic dioceses in Chile
2101:Francisco de Borja Valenzuela RĂos
1952:To support the ministry of bishops
1608:Feast of the Immaculate Conception
154:The first Mass celebrated in Chile
25:
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2888:Catholic Church in South America
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2684:O'Connell, Gerard (18 May 2018),
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2529:Journal of Latin American Studies
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3025:Catholic Church in South America
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2214:Latin American Episcopal Council
1879:Catholic University of the North
1875:Catholic University of the Maule
1791:Catholic demographics estimates
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1315:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
422:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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33:
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2473:Journal of Contemporary History
2143:Francisco Javier Errazuriz Ossa
1777:
1668:The Church in the 1970s and 80s
44:needs additional citations for
2852:Roman Catholic Church in Chile
2791:(in Spanish). 11 November 2016
2765:(in Spanish). 10 November 2016
2379:. Princeton University Press.
2016:Conferencia Episcopal de Chile
1918:Conferencia Episcopal de Chile
1679:presidency of Salvador Allende
1673:Presidency of Salvador Allende
1655:Catholicism was introduced by
1612:Feast of Saints Peter and Paul
13:
1:
2604:Battling for Hearts and Minds
2343:(in Spanish). 12 January 2018
2199:Episcopal Conference of Chile
2057:List of conference presidents
2012:Episcopal Conference of Chile
1913:Episcopal Conference of Chile
1787:
1604:Feast of the Virgin of Carmen
1561:Episcopal Conference of Chile
295:Rodrigo GonzĂĄlez de Marmolejo
2840:Episcopal Conference website
2425:Hennelly, Aldred T. (1992).
2254:(in Spanish). Archived from
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2018:, CECh) is an agency of the
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1566:The Church is composed of 5
7:
2209:Juventud Parroquial Chilena
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10:
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3020:Catholic Church by country
2817:(in Spanish). 29 July 2021
2485:10.1177/002200949903400207
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2194:Clergy removed from office
1902:Congregation of Holy Cross
1887:Temuco Catholic University
1781:
1707:Christian Democratic Party
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342:Catholic Church by country
68:"Catholic Church in Chile"
18:Roman Catholicism in Chile
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2894:
2607:. Duke University Press.
2541:10.1017/s0022216x15000012
2375:H., Smith, Brian (2014).
2189:Apostolic Nuncio to Chile
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2164:Santiago Silva Retamales
2119:Carlos Gonzalez Cruchaga
1727:Christian Base Community
1691:Christians for Socialism
1549:Catholic Church in Chile
407:Central African Republic
142:Catholic Church in Chile
2155:Ricardo Ezzati Andrello
2149:Alejandro Goic Karmelic
1748:Vicariate of Solidarity
1616:Feast of the Assumption
2176:Fernando ChomalĂ Garib
2071:Alfredo Silva Santiago
1898:Saint George's College
1715:Archbishop of Santiago
1576:territorial prelatures
1544:
1503:Catholicism portal
983:Bosnia and Herzegovina
249:Fernando ChomalĂ Garib
2854:at Wikimedia Commons
2582:, 22 January 2010, 5.
2137:AriztĂa Fernando Ruiz
2125:Fernando Ruiz AriztĂa
2095:Juan Francisco Fresno
1782:Further information:
1738:Pinochet dictatorship
1542:
1305:Saint Kitts and Nevis
567:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
427:Republic of the Congo
261:Alberto Ortega MartĂn
2613:10.2307/j.ctv1198vpp
2572:Alexei Barrionuevo,
2131:Carlos Oviedo Cavada
2089:RaĂșl Silva HenrĂquez
2077:RaĂșl Silva HenrĂquez
2029:Episcopal Conference
1943:Episcopal conference
1908:Episcopal conference
1719:RaĂșl Silva HenrĂquez
1584:military ordinariate
933:United Arab Emirates
53:improve this article
2170:Celestino AĂłs Braco
1914:
1711:Sergio MĂ©ndez Arceo
1683:liberation theology
1580:apostolic vicariate
1320:Trinidad and Tobago
1215:Antigua and Barbuda
2107:Jose Manuel Santos
2083:Jose Manuel Santos
1912:
1588:personal prelature
1545:
1255:Dominican Republic
158:Pedro Subercaseaux
3002:
3001:
2974:other territories
2850:Media related to
2650:978-0-8223-9177-7
2622:978-0-8223-8854-8
2386:978-1-4008-5697-8
2113:Bernardino Piñera
2008:
2007:
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1846:(LatinobarĂłmetro)
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1559:in Rome, and the
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442:Equatorial Guinea
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1360:Marshall Islands
1183:Northern Ireland
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309:Official website
304:8,236,900 (2012)
256:Apostolic Nuncio
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2261:on 1 March 2014
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2033:Catholic Church
2020:Catholic Church
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483:
482:Guinea-Bissau
480:
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455:
453:
450:
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134:
131:
123:
120:
112:
109:December 2009
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: â
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2970:Dependencies
2918:
2844:
2819:. Retrieved
2815:Vatican News
2814:
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2788:
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2763:El Mostrador
2762:
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2737:the Guardian
2736:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2705:
2694:, retrieved
2689:
2679:
2667:
2640:
2603:
2579:
2574:
2532:
2528:
2476:
2472:
2426:
2376:
2345:. Retrieved
2340:
2296:. Retrieved
2294:(in Spanish)
2291:
2263:. Retrieved
2256:the original
2251:
2050:Pope Francis
2047:
2044:
2037:
2015:
2011:
2009:
1978:Membership
1957:Headquarters
1923:Abbreviation
1895:
1868:
1801:
1796:
1778:Demographics
1769:
1765:
1741:
1723:
1686:
1676:
1654:
1632:
1624:
1568:archdioceses
1565:
1548:
1546:
1444:
918:Saudi Arabia
811:Turkmenistan
599:South Africa
582:Sierra Leone
387:Burkina Faso
153:
130:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2172:(2021â2023)
2166:(2016â2021)
2160:(2010â2016)
2151:(2004â2010)
2145:(1999â2004)
2133:(1995â1998)
2127:(1993â1995)
2121:(1988â1992)
2115:(1984â1987)
2109:(1980â1983)
2103:(1978â1979)
2097:(1975â1977)
2091:(1971â1975)
2085:(1968â1971)
2079:(1962â1968)
2073:(1958â1962)
2067:(1957â1958)
1717:, Cardinal
1596:Good Friday
1375:New Zealand
1310:Saint Lucia
1260:El Salvador
1163:Switzerland
1098:Netherlands
834:Middle East
781:Philippines
729:South Korea
724:North Korea
659:Afghanistan
604:South Sudan
487:Ivory Coast
175:Orientation
3009:Categories
2659:1236196379
2395:1170509102
2341:24Horas.cl
2292:Censo 2002
2252:Censo 2012
2014:(Spanish:
2003:iglesia.cl
1760:ecumenical
1752:arpilleras
1742:Under the
1661:Franciscan
1365:Micronesia
1240:Costa Rica
1133:San Marino
1093:Montenegro
1073:Luxembourg
846:Azerbaijan
816:Uzbekistan
801:Tajikistan
736:Kyrgyzstan
714:Kazakhstan
689:East Timor
664:Bangladesh
592:Somaliland
577:Seychelles
542:Mozambique
527:Mauritania
512:Madagascar
402:Cape Verde
313:iglesia.cl
220:Governance
191:Holy Bible
79:newspapers
2959:Venezuela
2904:Argentina
2743:1 October
2717:1 October
2557:146399235
2549:0022-216X
2509:161780910
2493:0022-0094
2445:638127248
2429:. Orbis.
2403:cite book
2230:Footnotes
1988:President
1931:Formation
1865:Education
1770:poblaciĂłn
1657:Dominican
1600:Christmas
1485:Venezuela
1430:Argentina
1345:Australia
1295:Nicaragua
1270:Guatemala
1068:Lithuania
903:Palestine
791:Sri Lanka
786:Singapore
704:Indonesia
694:Hong Kong
532:Mauritius
244:President
213:Episcopal
186:Scripture
2949:Suriname
2939:Paraguay
2924:Colombia
2183:See also
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