1405:
1234:
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325:) and lobbied the Danish government to revoke Roj TV's broadcasting license. A Turkish Foreign Ministry official stated: "We know for sure that Roj TV is part of the PKK, a terrorist organization... is listed as a terrorist organization by the EU. Denmark is a member of the EU, and we would expect that the broadcasting organization of a terrorist group would not be given a free pass." While the station's general manager, Manouchehr Tahsili Zonoozi, an
1278:
1088:
329:, acknowledges that the station maintains contact with the PKK, he characterizes it as an independent Kurdish broadcaster, which is not under the control of the PKK. The Turkish authorities repeatably made formal complaints to the Danish Radio and Television Board regarding Roj TV, but none of the complaints were upheld by the Board, who ruled that the TV channel had not violated any rules over which the Board has regulatory power.
1435:
1497:
1381:
1393:
30:
347:. Following the searches, the Interior Minister declared that Roj TV was a part of the PKK and banned the channel from being active in Germany. As a response Kurds protested in several parts in Europe against the ban of the channel in Germany and the closure of the studios. Roj TV challenged the ban at a court in
234:
In 2004, the national public broadcaster TRT became the first major broadcaster to broadcast a
Kurdish-language programme although initially TRT only broadcast Kurdish programmes once per week, along with a handful of local TV and radio stations. These programmes were initially limited 45 minutes per
358:
On 4 March 2010, Belgian police raided several locations including Roj TV's facilities. Belgian prosecutors said the raid was due to "very serious evidence that, in a very organised way, youngsters of
Kurdish origin were recruited in western Europe, notably in Belgium". Programming was disrupted for
246:
with programming "promoting the
Turkish Republic and its values as well as to counter the propaganda from the PKK channel Roj TV." On January 1, 2009, TRT 6 was officially opened with a new year's special including Kurdish singers such as Rojin. The channel has been promoted with much fanfare prior
355:(CJEU) whether a ban of a Danish television channel could be prohibited from broadcasting in Germany. The CJEU ruled Germany was allowed to ban Roj TV from being present in Germany with offices and production studios, but it could not ban Roj TV from broadcasting into Germany from another country.
290:, the French licensing authority, stated that MEDYA TV was a successor to MED-TV, and a French Appeal Court confirmed CSA's decision. The channel ran an announcement stating that "A new channel, Roj TV, will begin broadcasting on the first of the month". Roj TV began transmissions from
196:
Programming on Roj TV consisted of news, political discussion programs and cultural programming (particularly music and occasional films) with a small amount of children's, entertainment and educational programming. As well as programming in various
Kurdish dialects Roj TV broadcast in
221:
Kurdish-language programmes were completely forbidden from the media in Turkey from 1925 until 2002 when restrictions were relaxed somewhat. However, during this time
Kurdish stations started broadcasting to Turkey via satellite from Europe. Initially there also were several
392:($ 894,800). The money would be paid in installments of DKK 65,000 for 40 months. The prosecutors claimed that the TV station was "financed and controlled" by the PKK. On 26 January 2012, Roj TV signed a broadcasting agreement with satellite provider
336:, Erdogan refused to do so, as in the audience was also a reporter from Roj TV. Erdogan hoped Denmark would now take the Turkish demands more seriously and prohibit Roj TV. Denmark did not comply and instead defended press freedom in Denmark.
270:
imposed three fines totaling £90,000 on MED TV for three separate breaches of the requirement for due impartiality before the closure. eventually revoking their broadcasting licence amid accusations of bias on the ITC's part.
235:
day (an hour per week on TRT), are heavily censored, must include
Turkish sub-titles and should not include children's programmes and any other types of educational programmes. The programmes are mostly focused on
265:
MED TV was a London-based international TV whose licence was revoked on April 23, 1999, by
British regulators as their broadcasts were judged as 'likely to encourage or incite crime or lead to disorder'. The
1312:
1348:
1342:
230:
monopoly. However, with the deregulation of broadcasting within Turkey all of these have moved their operations to within Turkey itself, and many of them have now been licensed on terrestrial frequencies.
2089:
2084:
1306:
1050:
744:
2069:
2064:
297:
Roj TV was banned from broadcasting in
Germany by the German Interior Ministry in June 2008 because of the network's alleged ties with the PKK organization. Roj's production company based in
1360:
1324:
1336:
1318:
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1771:
2094:
2724:
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2074:
1294:
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1070:
522:(Page 22) "As regards cultural rights, permission was granted to two local TV channels in Diyarbakır and to one radio (station) in Şanlıurfa to broadcast in Kurdish. However,
370:, specifically the rules against "promoting terrorist activities" of the Kurdish organization PKK. However the channel remained on air pending possible court proceedings.
2719:
1043:
1489:
286:
on July 30, 1999. MEDYA TV's licence was revoked by the French authorities on
February 13, 2004, the French court believed that the station had ties with the PKK; and the
2286:
1670:
2684:
1036:
902:
2020:
500:
2172:
2152:
741:
1800:
1501:
1330:
791:
1484:
878:
538:. No private broadcaster at national level has applied for broadcasting in languages other than Turkish since the enactment of the 2004 legislation.
1725:
1675:
1640:
2714:
1993:
1933:
1880:
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213:) and very occasionally films with English subtitles were shown. Roj TV was accessible live through the Internet before it was shut down.
209:
and several other languages spoken in the region. A short weekly
English news bulletin was broadcast most Saturday mornings (around 11.30
332:
In 2005, when the then Prime Minister of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited Denmark and wanted to give a press conference together with
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On 10 January 2012, a Danish court found the owners of Roj TV guilty of "promoting terrorism" and fined them 5.2 million
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1153:
1113:
1795:
1522:
862:
554:
267:
1397:
1366:
955:
855:
Shaping Rights in the ECHR: The Role of the European Court of Human Rights in Determining the Scope of Human Rights
765:
181:
Roj TV broadcast from Denmark and had some office and studio facilities in Belgium. The channel transmitted on the
1943:
1968:
507:
2079:
1963:
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669:
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534:. The Turkish Public Television (TRT) has continued broadcasting in five languages including Kurdish. However,
1948:
1614:
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satellite (9 Degrees East) to Europe and the Middle East on 11.843 GHz Vertical - S.Rate 27.500 and
1998:
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1269:
1181:
929:
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of November 2010, a diplomatic message surfaced that referred to a Turkish representative's claim that
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1973:
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2473:
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1830:
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1988:
1958:
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In 2008 TRT announced they were planning to launch their own full-time Kurdish-language channel
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2003:
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1815:
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must be subtitled or translated in Turkish, which makes live broadcasts technically cumbersome
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720:
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333:
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satellite 39 Degrees East on 11512 GHz Horizontal - S.Rate 27.500. Transmissions on the
2025:
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was also dissolved. This ban was temporarily lifted by a German court on 25 February 2010.
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1028:
8:
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2008:
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1176:
1128:
1013:
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829:
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the duration and scope of TRT's national broadcasts in five languages is very limited
226:
commercial satellite broadcasters established in a similar manner in response to the
142:
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2458:
2428:
1855:
1630:
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1191:
824:
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158:
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526:, with the exception of films and music programmes. All broadcasts, except songs,
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was launched, which also reported about Kurdish cultural and political events.
378:
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202:
162:
2311:
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2220:
934:
389:
913:
501:"(European) COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Turkey 2006 Progress Report"
2408:
2301:
2210:
251:
using Kurdish at party rallies in the south east to welcome the channel.
186:
182:
976:
950:
820:"Rundfunkfreiheit in Deutschland: Zensur gegen Kurdensender gescheitert"
2356:
2296:
381:
withdrew its opposition to the appointment of Anders Fogh Rasmussen to
236:
2534:
2056:
340:
314:
298:
692:
Deutsche Welle: Kurdish broadcaster banned in Germany, June 24, 2008
635:"Denmark, again? Now it's under fire for hosting Kurdish TV station"
309:
The Turkish Government claimed the channel was a mouthpiece for the
430:
393:
452:
348:
339:
In May 2008 Germany searched the production studios of Roj TV in
291:
279:
247:
to the March 2009 local elections in Turkey, with Prime Minister
190:
150:
40:
1093:
761:"Minority media rights, terrorism laws at issue in Roj TV case"
344:
283:
260:
166:
146:
792:"Roj TV und PKK: Der Kurdensender, der Schäubles Zorn erregte"
1445:
1215:
930:"US embassy cables: US steps up pressure on Turkey over Iran"
243:
141:
satellite television station broadcasting programmes in the
1058:
819:
362:
In August 2010, Roj TV was formally indicted by the Danish
29:
486:
275:
532:
programmes teaching the Kurdish language are not allowed
2725:
Television channels and stations disestablished in 2012
1010:
The Kurdish Spring: Geopolitical Changes and the Kurds
2720:
Television channels and stations established in 2004
991:"Danish court fines Kurd TV for promoting terrorism"
254:
109:
1801:December 2007 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
1008:Ahmed, Mohammed M. A.; Gunter, Michael M. (2013).
2701:
1641:August 1986 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
1994:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
1934:March 2016 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
1651:March 1987 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
670:Clandestine Radio Watch #153, February 29, 2004
659:Clandestine Radio Watch #153, February 29, 2004
1044:
201:(aimed at both Turks and assimilated Kurds),
2629:Monument of the Martyrs of Internal Security
2173:2009–2010 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
1313:Democratic Society Coordination of Kurdistan
852:
703:German court temporarily lifts ban on Roj TV
681:Clandestine Radio Watch #154, March 15, 2004
616:Clandestine Radio Watch #154, March 15, 2004
413:List of Kurdish-language television channels
2153:1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives
1349:Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan
1007:
857:. Cambridge University Press. p. 253.
853:Brems, Eva; Gerards, Janneke (2014-01-23).
1846:August 2011 Turkey–Iraq cross-border raids
1051:
1037:
903:Belgian police swoop on high-profile Kurds
126:
1811:2008 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
600:
598:
2670:Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey
1605:Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980)
1343:Women's Liberation Movement of Kurdistan
951:"State Ideology and the Kurds in Turkey"
948:
742:Danish Radio and Television Board ruling
359:a time but the channel returned to air.
304:
274:When Med TV lost its licence in the UK,
2163:1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
2036:October 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
1060:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
879:"Belgian police raid offices of Roj TV"
193:satellite (13 Degrees East) ceased.
2715:Defunct television channels in Denmark
2702:
2675:Kurdish villages depopulated by Turkey
1446:Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement
1289:National Liberation Front of Kurdistan
789:
629:
627:
625:
623:
595:
385:in exchange of the closure of Roj TV.
353:Court of Justice of the European Union
278:started transmissions from studios in
1301:People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan
1032:
924:
922:
813:
811:
785:
783:
713:
2710:Kurdish-language television stations
1361:Confederation Community of Kurdistan
1307:Democratic People's Union of Kurdish
817:
375:United States diplomatic cables leak
1979:Turkish airstrikes on Sinjar (2018)
1373:Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan
620:
605:france-authorities-close-kurdish-tv
351:, who demanded a decision from the
125:
13:
919:
808:
780:
14:
2746:
2735:2012 disestablishments in Denmark
1871:September 2012 Beytüşşebap attack
1325:Workers' Women Party of Kurdistan
1012:. Mazda Publishers. p. 304.
555:Independent Television Commission
493:
483:"Turkish TV allows Kurds airtime"
268:Independent Television Commission
255:Predecessors: MED TV and MEDYA TV
1861:June–August 2012 Hakkari clashes
1772:2000 Turkish Hezbollah crackdown
1495:
1440:Marxist–Leninist Communist Party
1433:
1427:Free Youth Movement of Kurdistan
1415:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan
1276:
1263:
1244:
1232:
1086:
766:Committee to Protect Journalists
28:
1969:December 2016 Istanbul bombings
1796:October 2007 clashes in Hakkâri
1337:Free Women's Party of Kurdistan
1319:Free Women's Union of Kurdistan
1001:
997:. Copenhagen. January 13, 2012.
983:
949:Loizides, Neophytos G. (2010).
942:
907:
896:
871:
846:
753:
735:
707:
696:
685:
674:
663:
652:
609:
2730:2002 establishments in Denmark
1964:Assassination of Deryan Aktert
1295:Liberation Forces OF Kurdistan
914:Tv-station tiltales for terror
818:Rath, Christian (2011-09-22).
584:
567:
543:
475:
457:
446:
435:
424:
313:(PKK), which they regard as a
176:
1:
1786:2005 Kuşadası minibus bombing
418:
383:Secretary General of the NATO
239:and Turkish ancient history.
216:
2660:Kurdish rebellions in Turkey
1924:February 2016 Ankara bombing
1701:Winter Campaign of 1994–1995
938:. London. November 28, 2010.
790:Ataman, Ferda (2008-07-11).
716:"Foghs tyrkiske studehandel"
591:Medya TV starts broadcasting
282:via a satellite uplink from
7:
1949:May 2016 Diyarbakır bombing
1821:October 2008 Aktütün attack
714:Geist, Anton (2010-11-29).
406:
10:
2751:
2650:Kurdish separatism in Iran
2158:2013–2015 Solution process
1919:February 2016 Lice bombing
1909:Şırnak clashes (2015–2016)
368:anti-terrorism legislation
258:
16:Kurdish television channel
2637:
2604:
2597:
2512:
2401:
2394:
2279:
2188:
2181:
2143:
2123:
2055:
2048:
1929:March 2016 Ankara bombing
1879:
1778:
1766:
1623:
1597:
1590:
1513:
1477:
1224:
1214:
1167:
1114:National Security Council
1101:
1084:
1066:
639:Christian Science Monitor
105:
100:
82:
64:
59:
51:
46:
36:
27:
1999:2020 İskenderun shootout
1944:May 2016 Dürümlü bombing
1836:2010 Hakkâri bus bombing
1615:1980 Turkish coup d'état
551:"ITC 1997 Annual Report"
366:for violation of Danish
317:organization (as do the
311:Kurdistan Workers' Party
2624:Düzce Military Cemetery
1974:2017 Diyarbakır bombing
1894:Operation Martyr Yalçın
1806:2008 Diyarbakır bombing
1686:May 24, 1993 PKK attack
1681:Operation Northern Iraq
1270:People's Defence Forces
1187:Turkish Revenge Brigade
524:time restrictions apply
137:) was an international
2645:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
2168:Musa Anter peace train
2004:Operation Claw-Eagle 2
1904:Siege of Silvan (2015)
1866:2012 Gaziantep bombing
1831:2010 İskenderun attack
1816:2008 Istanbul bombings
1751:1999 Istanbul bombings
1505:(until the late 1980s)
956:Middle Eastern Studies
88:; 11 years ago
70:; 20 years ago
2449:İsmail Hakkı Karadayı
2131:Mothers of Diyarbakır
1841:2010 Istanbul bombing
334:Anders Fogh Rasmussen
305:Controversy on Roj TV
294:on March 1, 2004.
55:Mesopotamia Broadcast
2606:Memorials, monuments
2580:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2026:Operation Claw-Sword
1899:2015 Hakkari assault
1756:Blue Market massacre
1721:1996 Tunceli bombing
1671:1992 Taşdelen attack
249:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2619:33 Martyrs Memorial
2611:military cemeteries
2382:Sırrı Süreyya Önder
2332:Selahattin Demirtaş
2287:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar
2031:2023 Ankara bombing
2014:Zakho resort attack
2009:Operation Claw-Lock
1989:2018 Gercüş bombing
1959:2016 Elazığ bombing
1914:Siege of Sur (2016)
1851:2011 Hakkâri attack
1791:2007 Ankara bombing
24:
2680:Turkish war crimes
2570:Ahmet Necdet Sezer
2454:Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu
2021:2022 Mersin attack
1954:2016 Cizre bombing
1939:2016 Bursa bombing
1889:2015 Siirt bombing
1691:Başbağlar massacre
1283:Free Women's Units
747:2011-07-19 at the
489:News. 9 June 2004.
22:
19:Television channel
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2593:
2592:
2565:Necmettin Erbakan
2390:
2389:
2337:Nurettin Demirtaş
2146:and peace efforts
2139:
2138:
2044:
2043:
1826:Reşadiye shooting
1661:Yeşilova incident
1656:Pınarcık massacre
1586:
1585:
1506:
1470:
1355:People's Congress
1210:
1209:
1177:Counter-Guerrilla
1019:978-1-56859-272-5
115:
114:
68:1 March 2004
2742:
2665:Kurdish refugees
2602:
2601:
2540:Yıldırım Akbulut
2525:Süleyman Demirel
2504:Hayri Kıvrıkoğlu
2494:Erdal Ceylanoğlu
2479:Aydoğan Babaoğlu
2414:Tahsin Şahinkaya
2399:
2398:
2261:Hüseyin Velioğlu
2256:Muhammad Mustafa
2186:
2185:
2053:
2052:
1856:Roboski massacre
1736:Operation Hammer
1666:Battle of Şırnak
1631:1984 PKK attacks
1595:
1594:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1464:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1331:Free Women Party
1281:
1280:
1279:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1222:
1221:
1192:Susurluk scandal
1099:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1005:
999:
998:
987:
981:
980:
946:
940:
939:
926:
917:
911:
905:
900:
894:
893:
891:
890:
881:. Archived from
875:
869:
868:
850:
844:
843:
841:
840:
825:Die Tageszeitung
815:
806:
805:
803:
802:
787:
778:
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774:
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751:
739:
733:
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672:
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661:
656:
650:
649:
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631:
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613:
607:
602:
593:
588:
582:
574:Mark Thomas Info
571:
565:
564:
562:
561:
547:
541:
540:
519:
518:
512:
506:. Archived from
505:
497:
491:
490:
479:
473:
472:
461:
455:
450:
444:
439:
433:
428:
364:attorney general
224:Turkish language
155:Kurdish language
153:dialects of the
129:
128:
96:
94:
89:
86:3 July 2013
78:
76:
71:
32:
25:
21:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2689:
2685:Iraq operations
2655:Rojava conflict
2633:
2608:
2589:
2508:
2474:Yaşar Büyükanıt
2464:İbrahim Fırtına
2395:Turkish leaders
2386:
2322:Tuncer Bakırhan
2275:
2201:Murat Karayılan
2196:Abdullah Öcalan
2182:Kurdish leaders
2177:
2145:
2135:
2119:
2040:
1984:2018 Siirt raid
1875:
1774:
1762:
1746:Operation Murat
1716:Operation Tokat
1706:Operation Steel
1619:
1582:
1509:
1496:
1494:
1473:
1434:
1432:
1416:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1277:
1275:
1264:
1262:
1245:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1206:
1163:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1062:
1057:
1027:
1020:
1006:
1002:
989:
988:
984:
947:
943:
928:
927:
920:
912:
908:
901:
897:
888:
886:
877:
876:
872:
865:
851:
847:
838:
836:
816:
809:
800:
798:
788:
781:
772:
770:
759:
758:
754:
749:Wayback Machine
740:
736:
727:
725:
712:
708:
701:
697:
690:
686:
679:
675:
668:
664:
657:
653:
644:
642:
641:. 21 April 2006
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596:
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1610:Maraş massacre
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1579:(2023–present)
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1573:(2014–present)
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963:(4): 513–527.
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796:Spiegel Online
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2266:Celal Başkale
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2144:Peace process
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1731:Sazak assault
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1696:Lice massacre
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885:on 2011-07-27
884:
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864:9781107729698
860:
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835:
831:
828:(in German).
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513:on 2016-03-04
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390:Danish kroner
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85:
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67:
63:
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54:
50:
45:
42:
39:
35:
31:
26:
2575:Abdullah Gül
2560:Mesut Yılmaz
2555:Tansu Çiller
2545:Mesut Yılmaz
2489:Işık Koşaner
2484:İlker Başbuğ
2469:Faruk Cömert
2439:Eşref Bitlis
2419:Bülend Ulusu
2367:Kemal Burkay
2327:Aysel Tuğluk
2317:Murat Bozlak
2271:İsmail Özden
2251:Mazlum Doğan
2241:Şemdin Sakık
2231:Osman Öcalan
2221:Duran Kalkan
1881:2015–present
1591:The conflict
1357:(Kongra-Gel)
1009:
1003:
994:
985:
960:
954:
944:
935:The Guardian
933:
909:
898:
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
873:
854:
848:
837:. Retrieved
823:
799:. Retrieved
795:
771:. Retrieved
769:. 2012-01-20
764:
755:
737:
726:. Retrieved
719:
709:
698:
687:
676:
665:
654:
643:. Retrieved
638:
611:
586:
577:The Guardian
569:
558:. Retrieved
545:
535:
531:
527:
523:
521:
515:. Retrieved
508:the original
495:
477:
459:
448:
437:
426:
398:
387:
372:
361:
357:
338:
331:
327:Iranian Kurd
308:
296:
273:
264:
241:
233:
220:
195:
180:
134:
130:
117:
116:
2550:Erdal İnönü
2520:Turgut Özal
2499:Necdet Özel
2459:Hilmi Özkök
2444:Doğan Güreş
2429:Necdet Üruğ
2409:Kenan Evren
2307:Orhan Doğan
2302:Hatip Dicle
2226:Haji Ahmadi
2211:Bahoz Erdal
2206:Cemîl Bayik
1561:(2008–2014)
1555:(2005–2009)
1543:(1997–2005)
1537:(1994–2003)
1531:(1993–1994)
1525:(1990–1993)
1182:Grey Wolves
1144:Coast Guard
1139:Gendarmerie
724:(in Danish)
721:Information
399:Soon after
187:HellasSat 2
183:Eurobird 9A
177:Programming
2704:Categories
2357:Emine Ayna
2312:Ahmet Türk
2297:Leyla Zana
2292:Yaşar Kaya
1285:(YJA-STAR)
1169:Deep state
1109:Government
889:2010-03-14
839:2022-03-18
801:2019-03-19
773:2022-03-18
728:2022-03-18
645:2007-03-12
560:2007-03-12
517:2007-11-07
419:References
217:Background
93:2013-07-03
75:2004-03-01
2535:Ali Bozer
2513:Political
2280:Political
2189:Insurgent
2110:2011–2012
2057:Serhildan
1779:2004–2012
1767:1999–2004
1636:Karageçit
1624:1984–1999
1598:1974–1984
1515:Political
1225:Insurgent
1197:Ergenekon
1129:Air Force
969:0026-3206
834:0931-9085
341:Wuppertal
315:terrorist
299:Wuppertal
47:Ownership
2598:See also
2402:Military
2049:Protests
1467:Hüda-Par
1119:Military
1071:Timeline
977:20775053
916:(Danish)
745:Archived
465:"Roj TV"
407:See also
401:Stêrk TV
394:Intelsat
276:MEDYA TV
143:Kurmanji
127:ڕۆژ تیڤی
65:Launched
1646:Ortabağ
1448:(YDG-H)
1429:(TECAK)
1351:(KADEK)
1256:History
1216:Kurdish
995:Reuters
469:kEditor
453:Lyngsat
442:kEditor
431:Lyngsat
373:In the
349:Leipzig
292:Denmark
280:Belgium
237:Atatürk
211:UK time
207:Persian
199:Turkish
191:Hotbird
171:Turkish
159:Persian
151:Hewrami
139:Kurdish
135:Rozh TV
122:Kurdish
106:Website
91: (
73: (
60:History
41:Denmark
37:Country
2124:Others
1549:(2005)
1478:Allies
1442:(MLKP)
1375:(PPKK)
1339:(PAJK)
1327:(PJKK)
1321:(YAJK)
1303:(ARGK)
1291:(ERNK)
1218:groups
1149:Police
1094:Turkey
1091:
1016:
975:
967:
861:
832:
379:Turkey
345:Berlin
284:France
261:MED TV
169:, and
167:Arabic
147:Sorani
131:Roj TV
118:Roj TV
110:Roj TV
83:Closed
23:Roj TV
2638:Other
1541:DEHAP
1535:HADEP
1502:ASALA
1398:KDP/N
1369:(PŞK)
1363:(KKK)
1345:(KJB)
1333:(PJA)
1315:(CDK)
1309:(YDK)
1297:(HRK)
1272:(HPG)
1202:JİTEM
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