326:, in December 1998. His dismissal was unpopular with GCG members, with as much as 80 percent of the GCG membership following Meredith to the newly formed LCG. In 2004, the late Evangelist Raymond F. McNair (ordained by Herbert W. Armstrong in 1953, a year after Meredith's ordination) left the LCG to start the Church of God 21st Century, which disbanded after his death in 2008. In 2005, ministers Don Haney and Ben Faulkner also left. Haney formed the Church of God In Peace and Truth, and Faulkner formed the Church of the Sovereign God. In 2006, Charles Bryce (whom Meredith had appointed head of Church administration) left and formed the Enduring Church of God. In late 2012, member Bob Thiel left and formed the Continuing Church of God. In 2013, minister Rod Reynolds left and formed the COG Messenger. In September 2020, minister Sheldon Monson formed the Church of God Assembly after he resigned.
502:. According to the biblical definition, a day is measured from sunset to sunset, and therefore the Sabbath begins at sunset on Friday, and ends at sunset on Saturday. No business is to be conducted or paid physical labor performed during this time period, nor any personal activities that take away from worship and family time. These include entertainment, such as participating in sporting events (for example, high school football), going to the movies, theater, dance hall, or bar, and watching non-religious movies or television, except news. Feeding livestock and cooking for family members are allowed. The Sabbath is viewed as holy, and set apart by God at creation (
672:"A popular elder and former pastor of the Living Church of God, Karl Beyersdorfer, 73, took his own life May 27, 2016, at his home in Joplin, Mo." He committed suicide just days before his fiftieth wedding anniversary. Depression is thought to have been a factor. A 1966 graduate of Ambassador College, Karl had been an ordained minister for 49 years ministering in the Worldwide Church of God, and then joined Meredith in Global, and then followed him again to the LCG (1998).
201:
1377:
187:
Armstrong to live in
Britain to form congregations for the Church there. For years he was one of the WCG's leading theologians and top executives, and an instructor at Ambassador College. However, when overseeing the ministry during the 1960s, he began to gain a reputation for being too strict in his application of Church rules and regulations.
341:, at 46 sites in 31 countries on every continent (except Antarctica). An independent auditor specializing in non-profits reported that the church's income for 2010 was over US$ 14.3 million. The LCG's revenue comes from tithes, holy day offerings, and other contributions from both members and non-members. The
365:
in its original form. The Church has a three-fold mission: 1. To preach the true Gospel of the
Kingdom of God (Mark 1:14; Matthew 24:14; Ezekiel 3 and 33), and the name of Jesus Christ (Acts 8:12) to all nations as a witness. 2. To feed the flock and to organize local Church congregations to provide
305:
Due to declining health, in 2016 (aged 86), Meredith appointed
Evangelist Gerald E. Weston as his successor and as President of the LCG. Weston has served congregations throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe. He has been a frequent writer for the Church's publications, and has trained many
139:
groups that have sprung up from the former
Worldwide Church of God, known today as Grace Communion International (GCI). The US membership of the LCG is claimed to be around 11,300 with about 5,000 of that total number being claimed international members. From the LCG organization, several additional
186:
In the subsequent years, Meredith would help start scores of WCG congregations throughout the United States. He would also conduct many baptizing and evangelizing tours in the United States, the United
Kingdom, Europe, and Africa. From the early to mid-1950s, and again in 1960, he was assigned by
183:, from his pastorship in Oregon, Armstrong ordained him and four other men — including his uncle Dr. C. Paul Meredith — to the position of Evangelist. These men were the very first Evangelists of the WCG. Meredith was the youngest of the newly ordained men and the fifth to be ordained.
565:, a family meal or a day out is often substituted to celebrate and give thanks for another year of life. The new year is very much under some discussion as to where it falls, some believe it to fall in the fall, and some believe it to be in the spring. No official stance is given.
664:. It was one of the worst mass shootings in the state's history. Ratzmann killed eight, including his pastor, his pastor's son, and himself. No conclusive motive for the mass murder was reached, though police investigated religious issues as potential motives for the shooting
647:
from offering classes within their borders, so it was decided to close Living
University. Living University closed on May 14, 2018, after final commencement exercises for 30 students present. In August 2018, the LCG introduced a new program "Living Education".
314:
After
Armstrong died, the WCG began to change many of its core doctrines; a process that brought the organization into the mainstream of Evangelical Christianity. However, many members objected and hundreds of splinter groups arose as a result.
578:. It is carried on 211 television stations throughout the world. In May 2006, the LCG's media department reported that the show was accessible to nearly 78 million American households, or 71 percent of the American television market.
322:(GCG) in December 1992, but due to disagreements in operation strategy the board fired Meredith from his positions as chairman of the board and Presiding Evangelist in 1998. He then formed the LCG, incorporating the church in
1435:
396:
is not a Person, but is considered the very essence, the mind, life, breath, and power of God. Much in the same way the physical world is made of matter, the spiritual world is made of Spirit.
1372:
592:
Circulation figures (July 2017), were 282,000 issues. From the magazine's inception in 1999 through to May 2007, 8.3 million copies were produced. Additionally, the church operates a
1494:
306:
ministers over the years. He has been a long time member of the Church's
Council of Elders. Upon Meredith's death in May 2017, Weston became the LCG's Presiding Evangelist.
1519:
1415:
1199:
585:, the program was estimated to reach an average of 50,000 new viewers each week. From 1999 to date, approximately 320 programs have been taped and televised.
644:
402:: Generally, members should not take part in politics, juries, voting, swearing oaths (members can only "affirm", not swear, in court), or military service.
1509:
624:
333:. The church reported in 2011 that it had 330 congregations in 45 countries, and that over 8,000 members attended its annual eight-day festival of the
1208:
1326:
1192:
603:("Tomorrow's World"), presented by Mario Hernández, who also presents the Spanish telecast with the same title. Also, the French program
599:
The church produces several foreign-language radio programs, which are broadcast on 15 stations. These include a
Spanish program titled
1514:
1499:
1489:
1067:
686:
273:
1017:
245:
1054:
1185:
760:
366:
for the spiritual and material needs of our members as God makes it possible (1 Peter 5:1-4; John 21:15-18). 3. To preach the
1239:
1086:
978:
640:
222:
931:
252:
1249:
990:
965:
17:
1112:
1430:
1278:
691:
1484:
1453:
513:
Annual festivals listed in
Leviticus 23 and Deuteronomy 16 should be observed by Christians today as they were kept by
370:
prophecies and to warn the English-speaking nations and all the world of the coming Great Tribulation (Matthew 24:21).
259:
148:
The LCG's founder and Presiding Evangelist was, until his death, Roderick C. Meredith (June 21, 1930 – May 18, 2017).
1458:
292:
230:
1244:
131:(WCG) during the 1990s. It was after its founder, the late Roderick C. Meredith, was fired by board members of the
135:(GCG), that he went on to found, for a second time, a new organization in 1998. It is just one of many and varied
715:
522:
492:
350:
241:
226:
1504:
1405:
1321:
518:
345:
is 10% of a member's income and it is permitted to tithe on the net income. The members should not tithe on "
804:
1384:
1224:
1273:
1268:
1234:
611:. It was presented by longtime evangelist and radio presenter Dibar K. Apartian until his death in 2010.
417:
1296:
393:
353:, old-age assistance, unemployment benefits, pensions, gifts, disability, or similar types of income).
479:
Many laws revealed in the Hebrew Scriptures should still be adhered to by Christians today, including
361:
The LCG believes that the Bible is God's inspired revelation to mankind, and as such is complete and
330:
67:
739:"Schism in the Global Church of God: Birth of A New "Armstrongite" Church, The Living Church of God"
574:
Shortly after the LCG's incorporation, it started producing a weekly, half-hour television program:
211:
266:
1367:
1301:
381:
215:
160:
128:
1331:
950:
661:
389:
323:
168:
87:
879:
656:
On March 12, 2005, the LCG was thrust into national and international spotlight when member
127:, when major doctrinal changes (causing turmoil and divisions) were occurring in the former
1349:
1316:
1311:
636:
628:
334:
319:
180:
156:
132:
124:
99:
1137:
896:
8:
140:
split-off groups have resulted over the years, each one headed by a former LCG minister.
660:(aged 44) shot at his brethren congregated for church services at the Sheraton Hotel in
1177:
620:
362:
176:
152:
1014:
1463:
1389:
1256:
405:
1410:
1261:
768:
582:
164:
1021:
935:
913:
550:
538:
503:
491:
14:3–21, delineating which animals may be eaten. This was also a practice of the
480:
409:
399:
346:
420:
and are the possessors of the birthright promises and accompanying blessings of
1420:
1359:
1002:
696:
657:
619:
On February 27, 2007, the LCG launched Living University, a nonprofit, online (
562:
507:
385:
338:
179:. On December 20, 1952, after summoning him back to the WCG's headquarters in
1478:
854:
829:
639:, but Living University was never accredited by any agency recognized by the
554:
377:
1288:
681:
136:
738:
329:
In 2003, the church's corporate headquarters were moved from San Diego to
716:"Transformed by Christ: A Brief History of Grace Communion International"
488:
465:
453:
367:
27:
One of several groups that formed after the death of Herbert W. Armstrong
1033:
1425:
588:
The LCG also publishes a free, bi-monthly, subscription magazine titled
1216:
608:
530:
526:
484:
461:
429:
200:
1341:
558:
546:
437:
408:: The belief that the Anglo-American people are descended from the
388:. These two co-equal and co-eternal Persons are God the Father and
1229:
632:
499:
473:
445:
433:
421:
413:
172:
534:
469:
457:
449:
94:
561:
celebrations, while many members do not participate in large
514:
441:
425:
342:
542:
123:) is one of several groups that formed after the death of
155:
in Pasadena, California in June 1952, he was assigned by
1207:
1138:"Missouri Living Church of God minister dies tragically"
1495:
Christian denominations established in the 20th century
1416:
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)
1170:
380:: The belief that there are two divine Persons in the
506:
2:2–3), and is a sign between God and his believers (
384:
rather than the three in Christianity's more common
1068:"Motive Still Unclear in Milwaukee Church Shooting"
667:
498:Christians should observe the biblical seventh-day
981:, Letter from Roderick C. Meredith, March 13, 2007
651:
1087:"Police Focus on Religion in Milwaukee Shootings"
607:("Tomorrow's World") is broadcast throughout the
1520:Organizations based in Charlotte, North Carolina
1476:
805:"Church group relocating HQ here from San Diego"
549:or Christian holy days that were adopted by the
1113:"Rampage Puts Spotlight on a Church Community"
1193:
835:. Living Church of God. January–February 2011
190:
163:) to set up and pastor WCG congregations in
1510:Christian organizations established in 1998
1327:Church of God International (United States)
951:"Official Statement of Fundamental Beliefs"
914:"Official Statement of Fundamental Beliefs"
557:denominations) later in history. Regarding
229:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1200:
1186:
891:
889:
897:"Personal Correspondence Department L061"
293:Learn how and when to remove this message
1145:The Journal: News of the Churches of God
1110:
1084:
860:. Living Church of God. July–August 2011
791:The Journal: News of the Churches of God
765:The Journal: News of the Churches of God
687:Christian observances of Jewish holidays
645:non-accredited colleges and universities
614:
963:
924:
886:
14:
1477:
934:. Living Church of God. Archived from
802:
761:"Church of God Timeline: 1996 to 2004"
736:
581:According to reports in March 2007 by
1240:Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement
1181:
741:. Center for Studies on New Religions
643:. More and more states were blocking
641:United States Department of Education
424:'s descendants, through his grandson
151:Following Meredith's graduation from
1373:Sabbatarian Pentecostalists, Ukraine
1250:True and Free Seventh-day Adventists
1209:Seventh-day Sabbath-keeping churches
803:Howard, J. Lee (February 14, 2003).
227:adding citations to reliable sources
194:
1431:World Mission Society Church of God
1279:United Sabbath-Day Adventist Church
692:Christian views on the Old Covenant
24:
1454:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1111:Banerjee, Neela (March 18, 2005).
1005:, v.4 No.9, July–August 2007, p. 9
25:
1531:
1515:1998 establishments in California
1500:Christian new religious movements
1490:American Christian radio programs
1459:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1162:
1085:Wilgoren, Jodi (March 15, 2005).
964:Winnail, Douglas (May 25, 2006).
569:
428:. Other countries believed to be
1245:International Missionary Society
1015:Programas de El Mundio de Mañana
668:Suicide of minister Beyersdorfer
623:) institution. The LCG explored
199:
1130:
1104:
1078:
1060:
1048:
1036:(in French). Le Monde de Demain
1026:
1008:
996:
993:, Douglas Winnail, May 24, 2007
984:
972:
957:
906:
718:. Grace Communion International
652:Mass shooting by Terry Ratzmann
318:Meredith initially founded the
872:
847:
822:
796:
783:
753:
730:
708:
13:
1:
1406:Church of Christ (Fettingite)
1322:Grace Communion International
1225:Seventh-day Adventist Church
702:
1385:Soldiers of the Cross Church
392:(also called The Word). The
356:
309:
7:
1274:United Seventh-Day Brethren
1269:Adventist Church of Promise
1235:Church of God (Seventh-Day)
1020:September 29, 2007, at the
966:"World Ahead Weekly Update"
675:
529:. Members do not celebrate
137:Sabbatarian Churches of God
10:
1536:
1297:Philadelphia Church of God
809:Charlotte Business Journal
191:LCG's Presiding Evangelist
143:
1485:Church of God (Armstrong)
1444:
1398:
1358:
1340:
1287:
1215:
1147:. May 31, 2016. p. 1
525:of God, headquartered at
481:clean and unclean animals
410:Lost Ten Tribes of Israel
331:Charlotte, North Carolina
105:
93:
81:
73:
68:Charlotte, North Carolina
63:
55:
47:
39:
34:
1055:Co-Worker Letter Library
855:"The Living Church News"
830:"The Living Church News"
627:for Living University's
1368:Nazareth Baptist Church
1302:Church of the Great God
953:. Living Church of God.
545:, or other traditional
373:Other beliefs include:
161:Worldwide Church of God
159:(Pastor General of the
129:Worldwide Church of God
1332:Restored Church of God
1003:The Living Church News
932:"Statement of Beliefs"
242:"Living Church of God"
880:"God's People Tithe!"
737:Introvigne, Massimo.
662:Brookfield, Wisconsin
629:undergraduate degrees
615:Former online college
324:San Diego, California
223:improve this section
169:San Diego, California
88:San Diego, California
43:Independent Christian
1505:Christian television
1350:Seventh Day Baptists
1317:Global Church of God
1312:United Church of God
1307:Living Church of God
979:Living Church of God
938:on December 31, 2018
918:Living Church Of God
523:first-century Church
493:first-century Church
335:Feast of Tabernacles
320:Global Church of God
181:Pasadena, California
157:Herbert W. Armstrong
133:Global Church of God
125:Herbert W. Armstrong
117:Living Church of God
100:Global Church of God
77:Roderick C. Meredith
35:Living Church of God
18:Roderick C. Meredith
1447:Saturday and Sunday
793:, January 31, 2013.
1117:The New York Times
1091:The New York Times
1072:The New York Times
771:on August 14, 2007
601:El Mundo de Mañana
177:Tacoma, Washington
153:Ambassador College
1472:
1471:
1464:Iglesia ni Cristo
1390:True Jesus Church
1074:. August 3, 2005.
1057:February 13, 2007
621:distance-learning
590:Tomorrow's World.
406:British Israelism
303:
302:
295:
277:
113:
112:
16:(Redirected from
1527:
1411:Church of Israel
1381:
1262:Branch Davidians
1202:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1171:Official website
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1030:
1024:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
969:
961:
955:
954:
947:
945:
943:
928:
922:
921:
910:
904:
903:
901:
893:
884:
883:
876:
870:
869:
867:
865:
859:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
834:
826:
820:
819:
817:
815:
800:
794:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
767:. Archived from
757:
751:
750:
748:
746:
734:
728:
727:
725:
723:
712:
594:Tomorrow's World
583:Nielsen Research
576:Tomorrow's World
563:birthday parties
495:(see Acts 10:14)
298:
291:
287:
284:
278:
276:
235:
203:
195:
165:Portland, Oregon
51:Gerald E. Weston
32:
31:
21:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1446:
1440:
1394:
1375:
1354:
1336:
1283:
1211:
1206:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1083:
1079:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1022:Wayback Machine
1013:
1009:
1001:
997:
989:
985:
977:
973:
962:
958:
949:
941:
939:
930:
929:
925:
912:
911:
907:
899:
895:
894:
887:
878:
877:
873:
863:
861:
857:
853:
852:
848:
838:
836:
832:
828:
827:
823:
813:
811:
801:
797:
789:Cartwright, D.
788:
784:
774:
772:
759:
758:
754:
744:
742:
735:
731:
721:
719:
714:
713:
709:
705:
678:
670:
654:
617:
605:Le Monde Demain
572:
551:Catholic Church
517:, the original
483:, mentioned in
412:, specifically
400:Non-partisanism
359:
351:Social Security
347:unearned income
312:
299:
288:
282:
279:
236:
234:
220:
204:
193:
146:
86:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1445:Observing both
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:House of Aaron
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1257:Shepherd's Rod
1254:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1164:
1163:External links
1161:
1159:
1158:
1129:
1103:
1077:
1059:
1047:
1025:
1007:
995:
983:
971:
956:
923:
905:
885:
871:
846:
821:
795:
782:
752:
729:
706:
704:
701:
700:
699:
697:Restorationism
694:
689:
684:
677:
674:
669:
666:
658:Terry Ratzmann
653:
650:
616:
613:
571:
570:Media projects
568:
567:
566:
511:
496:
477:
403:
397:
386:Trinitarianism
358:
355:
339:Last Great Day
311:
308:
301:
300:
208:This section
207:
205:
198:
192:
189:
145:
142:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
97:
95:Separated from
91:
90:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
41:
40:Classification
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1532:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1004:
999:
992:
987:
980:
975:
967:
960:
952:
937:
933:
927:
919:
915:
909:
898:
892:
890:
881:
875:
856:
850:
831:
825:
810:
806:
799:
792:
786:
770:
766:
762:
756:
740:
733:
717:
711:
707:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
673:
665:
663:
659:
649:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:accreditation
622:
612:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
586:
584:
579:
577:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
509:
505:
501:
497:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Binitarianism
376:
375:
374:
371:
369:
364:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
316:
307:
297:
294:
286:
275:
272:
268:
265:
261:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244: –
243:
239:
238:Find sources:
232:
228:
224:
218:
217:
213:
206:
202:
197:
196:
188:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
108:
106:Congregations
104:
101:
98:
96:
92:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:International
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1306:
1289:Armstrongism
1151:February 25,
1149:. Retrieved
1144:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1090:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1050:
1040:February 25,
1038:. Retrieved
1028:
1010:
998:
986:
974:
959:
942:December 31,
940:. Retrieved
936:the original
926:
917:
908:
874:
862:. Retrieved
849:
837:. Retrieved
824:
812:. Retrieved
808:
798:
790:
785:
773:. Retrieved
769:the original
764:
755:
743:. Retrieved
732:
720:. Retrieved
710:
682:Armstrongism
671:
655:
637:certificates
618:
604:
600:
598:
593:
589:
587:
580:
575:
573:
539:saints' days
372:
360:
328:
317:
313:
304:
289:
280:
270:
263:
256:
249:
237:
221:Please help
209:
185:
150:
147:
120:
116:
114:
64:Headquarters
29:
1376: [
1360:Pentecostal
1122:January 24,
1096:January 24,
1034:"Émissions"
489:Deuteronomy
466:New Zealand
454:Netherlands
394:Holy Spirit
390:God the Son
349:" (such as
1479:Categories
1426:Subbotniks
814:August 28,
775:August 28,
745:August 29,
722:August 26,
703:References
555:Protestant
553:(and some
521:, and the
283:April 2024
253:newspapers
1217:Adventist
991:Greetings
609:Caribbean
596:website.
531:Christmas
527:Jerusalem
485:Leviticus
462:Australia
430:Israelite
357:Doctrines
310:Formation
210:does not
1018:Archived
676:See also
633:diplomas
559:birthday
547:Catholic
519:apostles
438:Scotland
418:Manasseh
368:end-time
363:inerrant
1436:AEMINPU
1342:Baptist
1230:Abajiri
864:July 1,
839:July 1,
510:31:13).
504:Genesis
500:Sabbath
487:11 and
474:Denmark
446:Belgium
434:Ireland
422:Abraham
414:Ephraim
382:Godhead
267:scholar
231:removed
216:sources
173:Seattle
144:Founder
74:Founder
1399:Others
635:, and
535:Easter
508:Exodus
472:, and
470:Israel
458:Canada
450:France
269:
262:
255:
248:
240:
171:; and
82:Origin
56:Region
48:Leader
1380:]
1141:(PDF)
900:(PDF)
858:(PDF)
833:(PDF)
515:Jesus
442:Wales
426:Jacob
343:tithe
274:JSTOR
260:books
85:1998
1153:2019
1124:2012
1098:2012
1042:2019
944:2018
866:2011
841:2011
816:2007
777:2007
747:2007
724:2011
543:Lent
432:are
416:and
337:and
246:news
214:any
212:cite
175:and
115:The
948:or
225:by
121:LCG
109:330
1481::
1378:uk
1143:.
1115:.
1089:.
1070:.
916:.
888:^
807:.
763:.
631:,
541:,
537:,
533:,
468:,
464:,
460:,
456:,
452:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
167:;
1201:e
1194:t
1187:v
1155:.
1126:.
1100:.
1044:.
968:.
946:.
920:.
902:.
882:.
868:.
843:.
818:.
779:.
749:.
726:.
476:.
296:)
290:(
285:)
281:(
271:·
264:·
257:·
250:·
233:.
219:.
119:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
