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902:, originally hired in 1955. Membership peaked at approximately 2,300 families in the early 1960s. Jacob founded the Freehof Institute of Progressive Halakhah and was president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis. He and his wife Irene established the Biblical Botanical Garden at Rodef Shalom in 1986. Now Rabbi Emeritus of Rodef Shalom, Dr. Jacob remains active in Pittsburgh and abroad. He was instrumental in the creation of
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The transition to full Reform practices came ins stages. As the years passed, services were shortened, women and men sat together, and an organ was installed—music was vital to Rodef Shalom even then, as the choir, directed by Bertha (Mrs. Jacob) Benswanger, was reputed to be “one of the best in the
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Over the next eight years, some members twice split off into separate congregations, but then rejoined. Congregation Beth Israel (House of Israel) formed in 1852 but was back within a year. Another group separated in 1855, but rejoined in 1860, a year after Shaare
Shemayim rented a hall on St. Clair
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The
Religious School added the Levy Hall auditorium (designed by Ingham & Boyd), and the Cohen Chapel, completed in 1938. A large social hall, named in honor of Dr. Freehof, was built in 1956, and an addition to the back of the building provided an entrance from the parking lot, funded by Allen
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During Levy's rabbinate, Rodef Shalom nearly tripled, growing from 132 member families at his start to 363 by 1908. Pittsburgh was changing. New immigration patterns brought more Jews to the city and new demographic patterns saw many of these new arrivals and longer-standing congregants moving from
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in
America, came to Pittsburgh. He had a great impact, and shortly after his visit, the congregation voted to adopt some Reform practices, including the Reform prayer book. The change didn't suit all Rodef Shalom congregants, with some resigning and forming the Orthodox, later Conservative,
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as the new cultural and residential centers of
Pittsburgh. Rodef Shalom sold its new-but-outdated home to the Second Presbyterian Church, their downtown neighbor, for $ 150,000 and began its move toward the east, buying a lot near the corner of Morewood and Fifth avenues for $ 60,000. (See
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The congregation's charter, dated
November 9, 1856, gives as its primary objectives “the furtherance of the cause of Religion” and “the establishment of a good school in which the young shall be instructed in the principles of the Hebrew Religion as well as general branches of knowledge.”
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in 1934. He provided regular preaching, and also wrote extensively on Jewish law and ritual. Freehof chaired the group that updated the Union Prayer Book. He wrote book reviews for over 35 years, with a readership of more than 1,500 Christians and Jews. He was president of the
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came to Rodef Shalom in 1918, a year after Rabbi Levy's untimely death. He instituted further reform practices, persuading members to give up their privately owned pews in favor of a more democratic system of unassigned seats, a decision that attracted many more members.
837:. Nevertheless, more than half of Rodef Shalom's members still lived near the Allegheny City Temple, so when a move was suggested due to crowded conditions, the congregation opted to expand where it stood. The original Temple building was torn down in 1900, replaced by a
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The transition to the
English language took time. When Louis Naumburg became minister in 1865, he spoke in German. Lippman Mayer, who succeeded him in 1870, spoke English but was more comfortable in German. Mayer, a strong proponent of Reform, later founded the
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841:-designed edifice. The new, larger structure was dedicated on September 6 and 7, 1901. Shortly thereafter, an annex was added for religious school classes. By 1904, however, the congregation had already outgrown the space.
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H. and Selma W. Berkman. With more congregants than the Temple could serve, Rodef Shalom encouraged the creation of new Reform congregations, helping shepherd Temple Sinai in
Squirrel Hill, Temple Emanuel in the
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organ, the largest of its kind still in use. It seats more than 900 on the first floor and 300 in the gallery. The building was finished in time for High Holy Day services in 1907 at a cost of $ 250,000.
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810:. Rabbi Levy was known for his work to strengthen interfaith communication in Pittsburgh and beyond. During his Pittsburgh tenure, he started an international peace organization and co-edited the weekly
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At Levy's invitation, President
William Howard Taft visited Rodef Shalom on Saturday, May 29, 1909. This was the first recorded time that a sitting United States president spoke in a synagogue.
726:(now the North Side of the city of Pittsburgh). The re-merged congregations took the name Rodef Shalom at that time, with thirty-five member families, and fifty children enrolled in the school.
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In 1847, a dozen Jewish
Pittsburghers established a burial society they called Bes Almon (Mourners’ House) and purchased land on Troy Hill, on the city's North Side, for use as a cemetery.
773:. The changes didn't stop with language: By 1874, it was no longer mandatory for men to wear a hat or yarmulke and the congregation had joined the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.
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In 1989-1990 a major capital campaign restored the sanctuary. In 2000–2003, other areas of the building were updated for contemporary usage and handicap accessibility and a new
780:" declared that Judaism was a religion, not a nation, and that the Bible was an ethical guide, not the infallible word of God. It stated that American Jews do not have to keep
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In
December 2023 it was announced that Rodef Shalom and Temple Sinai, on Forbes Avenue, having split eighty years earlier, were beginning plans to form closer collaboration.
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For the exterior, Hornbostel chose local yellow brick, augmented with colored terra cotta flourishes. The design incorporated four representational stained glass windows by
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By 1848, the group had rented a room downtown, on Penn Avenue and Sixth Street, and formed a congregation called Shaare Shemayim (Gate of Heaven). They practiced
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styling merged the traditional with the modern. The double dome, 90 feet (27 m) in diameter, was constructed without structural steel, instead using the
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Major changes for Rodef Shalom occurred in 1885. The congregation hosted a national convention rabbis, organized by Reform leadership. The resulting "
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Dr. Mark Staitman, associate rabbi since 1975, served as Rabbi of the Congregation from 1997–2003. Dr. Staitman is known for his involvement with
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798:, a dynamic leader with an internationalist outlook, became Rodef Shalom's Rabbi in 1901. He had served congregations in
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On October 30, 2018 Rodef Shalom hosted the memorial service for Cecil and David Rosenthal, victims of the
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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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Outgrowing the rental, construction began on its own building in 1861. Designed by architect
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The first Jewish confirmation in Pittsburgh was held in 1862 for six girls and one boy.
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and the largest Reform congregation in the area. On the grounds of the building is the
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1274:"Symposium Marks Centennial for Rodef Shalom, Western PA's Oldest Jewish Sanctuary"
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that had occurred three days earlier. Among the attendees were members of the
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Allegheny City and the Hill District to emerging eastern neighborhoods like
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neighborhoods, it houses Congregation Rodef Shalom, founded in 1856, the
652:, in the United States. The landmark building was designed by architect
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Synagogues on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
906:, the first rabbinic training college in Germany since the Holocaust.
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1076:. Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation. 2010
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1249:"Rodef Shalom, Temple Sinai begin process to explore collaboration"
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and medical researcher who developed one of the first successful
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Freehod retired in 1966, and was succeeded by his assistant, Dr.
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Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks
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1664:
633:
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Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights (Washington Heights)
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2629:
1218:
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Congregational leaders came to see Oakland, Shadyside, and
496:
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
4369:
City Congregation for Humanistic Judaism (Lower East Side)
1414:
1139:"Rodef Shalom headed toward historic landmark designation"
1385:
962:
selected to create Carnegie Institute of Technology (now
521:
4534:
Society for the Advancement of Judaism (Upper West Side)
1840:
US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
887:
wrote plays and novels and organized Braille services.
16:
Reform synagogue in Easton, Pennsylvania, United States
4697:
South Fallsburg Hebrew Association {South Fallsburg)
974:, a Spanish vernacular style brought to the U.S. by
1869:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5723:National Register of Historic Places in Pittsburgh
1360:
1299:
1219:McCammon, Sarah; Meyer, Katie (October 30, 2013).
895:, and Temple David in Monroeville into existence.
1332:
325:
5733:Religious buildings and structures in Pittsburgh
5679:
4439:Israel of the City of New York (Upper East Side)
4219:Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Rodney Street, Williamsburg)
4214:Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Hooper Street, Williamsburg)
1136:
1395:City of Pittsburgh Historic Landmark Nomination
1355:
4474:Temple of Universal Judaism (Upper East Side)
2416:
1824:
1442:
1335:Henry Hornbostel: An Architect's Master Touch
663:Located on Fifth Avenue on the border of the
5693:20th-century synagogues in the United States
1246:
1192:
1168:Rodef Shalom Official Website - History Page
686:The synagogue building was entered into the
4985:
3584:Young Israel Shomrai Emunah (Silver Spring)
2824:Beth HaMedrosh Hagodol-Beth Joseph (Denver)
2670:Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel (Westwood)
1386:Rodef Shalom Congregation (November 2021).
1339:Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation
1002:, businessman and philanthropist who owned
950:Rodef Shalom Congregation from Fifth Avenue
629:'Pursuer of Peace') is an historic
4149:Khal Hisachdus Yirieim Veretzky (Flatbush)
2615:Beth Israel (Highland Park and Eagle Rock)
2423:
2409:
1831:
1817:
1449:
1435:
1195:"The Funeral of David and Cecil Rosenthal"
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
915:National Coalition Supporting Soviet Jewry
209:
4657:Loch Sheldrake Synagogue (Loch Sheldrake)
4549:K'hal Adath Jeshurun (Washington Heights)
4399:Talmud Torah Adereth El (Lower East Side)
3324:Beth Israel Abraham Voliner (Kansas City)
924:entrance from the parking lot was added.
548:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
176:Learn how and when to remove this message
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
5713:Jewish organizations established in 1856
4334:Beth Israel West Side (Garment District)
945:
690:on November 5, 1979 and was listed as a
5698:Beaux-Arts architecture in Pennsylvania
5529:De Hirsch Sinai (Seattle and Belleview)
5509:Bikur Cholim Machzikay Hadath (Seattle)
5135:Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha (Pittsburgh)
4429:Temple Emanu-El, 1930 (Upper East Side)
4384:Kehila Kedosha Janina (Lower East Side)
3509:Bethesda Jewish Congregation (Bethesda)
1221:"'The Boys' Laid To Rest In Pittsburgh"
1088:
242:Ecclesiastical or organizational status
5680:
5120:Adath Israel of the Main Line (Merion)
4284:Reconstructionist Synagogue (Plandome)
3884:B'nai Jeshurun / South Sreet (Lincoln)
3574:Beth Sholom and Talmud Torah (Potomac)
3549:Magen David Sephardic (North Bethesda)
3349:Adath Israel Brith Sholom (Louisville)
3150:
2509:Agudath Israel Etz Ahayem (Montgomery)
1456:
1103:"Nomination Form: Rodef Shalom Temple"
1045:"National Register Information System"
681:Rodef Shalom Biblical Botanical Garden
5209:Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim (Charleston)
4742:West Point Jewish Chapel (West Point)
4712:Bikur Cholim B'nai Israel (Swan Lake)
4682:Kneses Tifereth Israel (Port Chester)
4209:Beth Jacob Ohev Sholom (Williamsburg)
4134:Chevra Ahavas Yisroel (Crown Heights)
4105:Chevra Anshei Lubawitz (Borough Park)
3984:Morristown Jewish Center (Morristown)
2727:Kehilla Community Synagogue (Oakland)
2404:
1812:
1430:
877:Central Conference of American Rabbis
818:and Sunday services at Rodef Shalom.
5584:Emanu-El B'ne Jeshurun (River Hills)
4737:Ulster Heights Synagogue (Wawarsing)
3979:Beth Hillel Beth Abraham (Millville)
3569:Har Sinai – Oheb Shalom (Pikesville)
2712:Peninsula Temple Sholom (Burlingame)
2342:Native American archaeological sites
1111:National Register of Historic Places
1050:National Register of Historic Places
866:replaced Goldenson when he left for
688:National Register of Historic Places
129:
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
21:For similarly named synagogues, see
5688:1856 establishments in Pennsylvania
4727:Beth Joseph Synagogue (Tupper Lake)
4579:Etz Hayim at Hollis Hills (Bayside)
4539:Stephen Wise Free (Upper West Side)
4444:Kehilath Jeshurun (Upper East Side)
4339:Millinery Center (Garment District)
4129:770 Eastern Parkway (Crown Heights)
4115:Young Israel Beth El (Borough Park)
3939:Etz Ahaim Sephardic (Highland Park)
2660:Jewish Temple and Center (Pasadena)
2650:Kehillat Israel (Pacific Palisades)
1341:& Roberts Rinehart Publishers.
1070:Historic Landmark Plaques 1968-2009
1061:
1037:
966:)—emerged the winner. Hornbostel's
881:World Union for Progressive Judaism
814:, in addition to preaching at both
740:
619:
201:
13:
4876:Oheb Zedek Cedar Sinai (Cleveland)
4871:Anshe Chesed Fairmount (Cleveland)
4707:Anshei Glen Wild (Sullivan County)
4667:Hebrew Congregation (Mountaindale)
4389:Shul of New York (Lower East Side)
3274:Indianapolis Hebrew (Indianapolis)
3106:Aloha Jewish Chapel (Pearl Harbor)
1326:
1247:Rullo, David (December 20, 2023).
993:
954:A design competition was held and
14:
5759:
5728:Reform synagogues in Pennsylvania
5579:Beth Israel Ner Tamid (Milwaukee)
4732:Spring Glen Synagogue (Wawarsing)
4652:Kerhonkson Synagogue (Kerhonkson)
4529:Shearith Israel (Upper West Side)
4464:Edmond J. Safra (Upper East Side)
4379:Eldridge Street (Lower East Side)
3969:Marlboro Jewish Center (Marlboro)
3240:Jewish Community Center (Mattoon)
2869:Beth Shalom Rodfe Zedek (Chester)
1406:
1276:. October 3, 2007. Archived from
1193:Rosen, Armin (October 31, 2018).
1137:Vellucci, Justin (May 30, 2022).
850:
4554:Mount Sinai (Washington Heights)
4484:B'nai Jeshurun (Upper West Side)
4469:Shaaray Tefila (Upper East Side)
4259:North Country Reform (Glen Cove)
3554:Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah (Olney)
3207:North Suburban Synagogue Beth El
2640:Beth Chayim Chadashim (Mid City)
2635:Wilshire Boulevard (Los Angeles)
2444:
2431:
2384:
2375:
2374:
1894:
1887:
1792:
1791:
324:
317:
134:
32:
5524:Sephardic Bikur Holim (Seattle)
5454:Commodore Levy Chapel (Norfolk)
4662:Agudas Achim (Livingston Manor)
4514:Rodeph Sholom (Upper West Side)
4494:Jewish Center (Upper West Side)
4479:Ansche Chesed (Upper West Side)
4374:Chasam Sopher (Lower East Side)
4359:Lincoln Square (Lincoln Square)
4169:Jewish Center (Manhattan Beach)
3994:Rosenhayn Synagogue (Rosenhayn)
3744:Temple Israel (West Bloomfield)
3394:Gemiluth Chassodim (Alexandria)
3202:North Shore Congregation Israel
2921:Hebrew Congregation of Woodmont
2655:Ner Tamid (Rancho Palos Verdes)
2439:Synagogues in the United States
1292:
941:
929:Tree of Life Synagogue shooting
790:
43:needs additional citations for
5718:Jews and Judaism in Pittsburgh
4524:Shaare Zedek (Upper West Side)
4434:Fifth Avenue (Upper East Side)
4349:Actor's Temple (Hells Kitchen)
4244:Jewish Center (Atlantic Beach)
4189:Sephardic Center (Mills Basin)
3719:Isaac Agree Downtown (Detroit)
3235:Moses Montefiore (Bloomington)
2896:Tephereth Israel (New Britain)
2757:Sherith Israel (San Francisco)
2665:Pacific Jewish Center (Venice)
1397:. Historic Review Commission.
1369:University of Pittsburgh Press
1266:
1240:
1212:
1186:
1156:
1130:
913:and served as Chairman of the
705:
569:
1:
5439:Beth Israel (Charlottesville)
5037:Shivtei Yeshuron-Ezras Israel
4806:Temple of Israel (Wilmington)
4717:Society of Concord (Syracuse)
4509:Ramath Orah (Upper West Side)
4454:Park Avenue (Upper East Side)
4364:Bialystoker (Lower East Side)
4289:Beth Israel (Port Washington)
4110:Shomrei Emunah (Borough Park)
3724:Temple Emanuel (Grand Rapids)
3329:B'nai Jehudah (Overland Park)
3294:B'nai Israel (Council Bluffs)
3269:Achduth Vesholom (Fort Wayne)
3001:Ahavath Chesed (Jacksonville)
2595:Stephen Wise Temple (Bel Air)
2337:European archaeological sites
1363:Pittsburgh: An Urban Portrait
1030:
5748:Synagogues completed in 1906
5519:Kavana Cooperative (Seattle)
5404:Old Ohavi Zedek (Burlington)
5075:Beth Israel (Chester County)
5002:Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel
4926:B'nai Israel (Oklahoma City)
4886:Silver Sanctuary (Cleveland)
4747:Temple Israel (White Plains)
4599:Queens Center (Forest Hills)
4594:Georgian Jews (Forest Hills)
4504:Ohab Zedek (Upper West Side)
4499:Kol Zimrah (Upper West Side)
4409:Beit Simchat Torah (Midtown)
4249:Jewish Center (East Hampton)
3844:United Hebrew (Chesterfield)
3764:Beth Jacob (Mendota Heights)
3359:Keneseth Israel (Louisville)
3304:United Orthodox (Sioux City)
2484:Knesseth Israel (Birmingham)
692:Pittsburgh Historic Landmark
7:
5444:Rodef Shalom (Falls Church)
5047:South Philadelphia Shtiebel
4846:Tifereth-Israel (Beachwood)
4642:B'nai Israel (Fleischmanns)
4459:Park East (Upper East Side)
4424:TriBeCa Synagogue (Tribeca)
4414:Central Synagogue (Midtown)
4394:Stanton Street (Lower East)
4354:Fort Tryon (Hudson Heights)
4324:Sixth Street (East Village)
4269:Tifereth Israel (Greenport)
4254:Jewish Center (East Meadow)
4199:Kolot Chayeinu (Park Slope)
4159:Edmond J. Safra (Homecrest)
3944:United Synagogue of Hoboken
3859:Temple Israel (Creve Coeur)
3774:Adath Jeshurun (Minnetonka)
3769:Temple Israel (Minneapolis)
3714:Birmingham Temple (Detroit)
3499:Tiferes Yisroel (Baltimore)
3489:Shearith Israel (Baltimore)
3131:Ahavath Beth Israel (Boise)
3081:B'nai Torah (Sandy Springs)
2891:Beth Israel (Hartford West)
2874:Knesseth Israel (Ellington)
2752:The Kitchen (San Francisco)
2742:Beth Sholom (San Francisco)
2610:Valley Beth Shalom (Encino)
2357:National Historic Landmarks
1004:Kaufmann's Department Store
67:"Rodef Shalom Congregation"
10:
5764:
5708:Henry Hornbostel buildings
5479:House of Israel (Staunton)
5284:Sherith Israel (Nashville)
5184:Sons of Jacob (Providence)
5095:Kesher Israel (Harrisburg)
4881:Park Synagogue (Cleveland)
4826:B'nai Israel (Grand Forks)
4637:Beth Shalom (Clifton Park)
4574:Center of Israel (Astoria)
4449:Or Zarua (Upper East Side)
4404:Lab/Shul (Lower West Side)
4164:Ocean Parkway (Kensington)
4139:Kol Israel (Crown Heights)
4029:B'nai Israel (Albuquerque)
3999:Oheb Shalom (South Orange)
3959:B'Nai Abraham (Livingston)
3854:Shaare Emeth (Creve Coeur)
3849:B'nai Amoona (Creve Coeur)
3659:Sinai Temple (Springfield)
3494:Shomrei Emunah (Baltimore)
3449:Shaarey Tphiloh (Portland)
3217:Chicago Sinai Congregation
3021:Cuban Hebrew (Miami Beach)
2645:Ahavat Shalom (Northridge)
2600:Beth Jacob (Beverly Hills)
2504:Sha’arai Shomayim (Mobile)
1333:Kidney, Walter C. (2002).
964:Carnegie Mellon University
697:
673:oldest Jewish congregation
557:Pittsburgh Landmark – PHLF
215:Rodef Shalom's celebrated
20:
5632:
5612:
5592:
5562:
5537:
5492:
5429:Agudas Achim (Alexandria)
5417:
5387:
5362:
5292:
5279:Ohabai Sholom (Nashville)
5254:Adas Israel (Brownsville)
5242:
5214:House of Peace (Columbia)
5192:
5162:
5130:Rodef Shalom (Pittsburgh)
5090:Beth Shalom (Elkins Park)
5065:
4974:
4939:
4914:
4834:
4814:
4791:Temple Israel (Charlotte)
4774:
4752:B'nai Israel (Woodbourne)
4687:B'rith Kodesh (Rochester)
4677:Beth Israel (Plattsburgh)
4612:
4562:
4489:Habonim (Upper West Side)
4307:
4232:
4184:Kingsway Center (Midwood)
4100:Magen David (Bensonhurst)
4083:
4048:
4037:
4012:
3924:Ahavath Torah (Englewood)
3904:Beth Sholom (Cherry Hill)
3892:
3872:
3832:
3797:
3752:
3682:
3674:Emanuel Sinai (Worcester)
3664:Ahavath Torah (Stoughton)
3654:Anshe Amunim (Pittsfield)
3644:Beth Israel (North Adams)
3639:Shaarei Tefillah (Newton)
3619:Kahal B'raira (Cambridge)
3614:Ohabei Shalom (Brookline)
3597:
3469:Naval Academy (Annapolis)
3457:
3427:
3404:Beth Israel (New Orleans)
3399:Anshe Sfard (New Orleans)
3389:B'nai Israel (Alexandria)
3377:
3354:Anshei Sfard (Louisville)
3337:
3312:
3282:
3257:
3230:
3167:Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel
3139:
3119:
3094:
3061:Shearith Israel (Atlanta)
3044:
3016:Beth Sholom (Miami Beach)
2989:
2929:
2906:Agudath Sholom (Stamford)
2879:Ahavath Achim (Fairfield)
2864:B'nai Israel (Bridgeport)
2852:
2812:
2790:B'nai Israel (Sacramento)
2775:
2762:Rodef Sholom (San Rafael)
2737:Am Tikvah (San Francisco)
2722:Beth Am (Los Altos Hills)
2683:
2620:Temple Israel (Hollywood)
2583:
2572:
2552:
2522:
2499:B'nai Sholom (Huntsville)
2467:
2454:
2370:
2329:
2266:
1903:
1885:
1846:
1786:
1766:combined statistical area
1623:Colleges and universities
1615:
1567:
1464:
771:Jewish Chautauqua Society
612:Rodef Shalom Congregation
605:
601:
593:
585:
580:
568:NRHP reference
567:
563:
554:
545:
538:
534:
530:
519:
514:
506:
495:
487:
482:
474:
466:
455:
443:
435:
388:
383:
344:
312:
304:
285:
280:
272:
252:
240:
228:
223:
208:
195:
191:Rodef Shalom Congregation
190:
5549:Ohev Sholom (Huntington)
5514:Ezra Bessaroth (Seattle)
5504:Beth Israel (Bellingham)
5399:Ohavi Zedek (Burlington)
5379:Kol Ami (Salt Lake City)
5334:B'nai Israel (Galveston)
5224:Beth Elohim (Georgetown)
5145:Beth Israel (Washington)
5125:B'nai Jacob (Middletown)
5100:Ohev Sholom (Harrisburg)
5017:Germantown Jewish Centre
4966:Shaarie Torah (Portland)
4891:Temple Israel (Columbus)
4866:Wise Temple (Cincinnati)
4757:Ohave Shalom (Woodridge)
4702:Emanu-El (Staten Island)
4584:Tifereth Israel (Corona)
4519:Romemu (Upper West Side)
4294:Adas Israel (Sag Harbor)
4194:Beth Elohim (Park Slope)
4122:Baith Israel Anshei Emes
3964:Shaari Emeth (Manalapan)
3934:Agudath Achim (Freehold)
3929:Barnert (Franklin Lakes)
3914:Synagogue of Deal (Deal)
3864:Beth El (Jefferson City)
3809:Adath Israel (Cleveland)
3624:Agudath Shalom (Chelsea)
3589:B'nai Israel (Rockville)
3564:Beth Tfiloh (Pikesville)
3519:B'er Chayim (Cumberland)
3474:B'nai Israel (Baltimore)
3364:Adath Israel (Owensboro)
3086:Mickve Israel (Savannah)
2916:B'nai Jacob (Woodbridge)
2800:Temple Israel (Stockton)
2747:Emanu-El (San Francisco)
2717:B'nai Israel (Daly City)
2534:Beth Israel (Scottsdale)
1648:Pittsburgh Parking Chair
5344:Beth Yeshurun (Houston)
5319:B'nai Abraham (Brenham)
5105:Beth Israel (Honesdale)
5012:Henry S. Frank Memorial
4961:Neveh Shalom (Portland)
4856:Golf Manor (Cincinnati)
4796:Temple Israel (Kinston)
4786:Beth Israel (Asheville)
4672:Jewish Center (Norwich)
4329:Meserich (East Village)
4274:Jewish Center (Jericho)
4204:Park Slope (Park Slope)
4154:Shaare Zion (Gravesend)
3989:Beth Israel (Ridgewood)
3974:B'nai Israel (Millburn)
3919:Beth Hillel (Deerville)
3779:Beth El (St Louis Park)
3734:Beth Sholom (Marquette)
3704:Beth Israel (Ann Arbor)
3669:Beth Israel (Worcester)
3579:Beth Israel (Salisbury)
3529:Beth Sholom (Frederick)
3419:B'Nai Zion (Shreveport)
3299:Beit Shalom (Davenport)
3011:Edmond J. Safra (Miami)
2901:Beth Israel (New Haven)
2884:Mishkan Israel (Hamden)
2844:Temple Aaron (Trinidad)
2839:Temple Emanuel (Pueblo)
2829:Temple Emanuel (Denver)
2795:Beth Israel (San Diego)
2675:Sinai Temple (Westwood)
2605:Emanuel (Beverly Hills)
1717:2018 synagogue shooting
262:Dr. Rabbi Walter Jacob
5638:Oldest U.S. synagogues
5474:Adath Israel (Rutland)
5459:Beth Ahabah (Richmond)
5329:Beth Jacob (Galveston)
5269:Baron Hirsch (Memphis)
5264:B'nai Israel (Jackson)
5219:Beth Israel (Florence)
5204:Beth Israel (Beaufort)
4956:Beth Israel (Portland)
4901:Beth Israel (Hamilton)
4896:Temple Israel (Dayton)
4762:Lincoln Park (Yonkers)
4419:Sutton Place (Midtown)
4299:Aish Kodesh (Woodmere)
4179:East Midwood (Midwood)
4174:B'nai Yosef (Mapleton)
3819:Beth Israel (Meridian)
3729:Temple Jacob (Hancock)
3699:Beth Emeth (Ann Arbor)
3609:Temple Israel (Boston)
3514:Beth Shalom (Columbia)
3071:B'nai Israel (Augusta)
2732:Temple Sinai (Oakland)
2707:Beyt Tikkun (Berkeley)
2702:Beth Israel (Berkeley)
1859:Keeper of the Register
1422:WQED onQ: Rodef Shalom
951:
904:Abraham Geiger College
759:Tree of Life Synagogue
346:Geographic coordinates
156:by rewriting it in an
5703:Beaux-Arts synagogues
5469:Beth Israel (Roanoke)
5409:Rutland Jewish Center
5374:B'rith Sholem (Ogden)
5354:Beth-El (San Antonio)
5339:Beth Israel (Houston)
5304:Agudas Achim (Austin)
5140:Kesher Zion (Reading)
5110:Beth Israel (Lebanon)
5080:B'nai Shalom (Easton)
5070:Beth Israel (Altoona)
4931:Temple Israel (Tulsa)
4906:B'nai Israel (Toledo)
4861:Rockdale (Cincinnati)
4851:Agudas Achim (Bexley)
4801:Emanuel (Statesville)
4604:Rego Park (Rego Park)
4344:Old Broadway (Harlem)
4279:Emanu-El (Long Beach)
4095:Chevra Ahavas Yisroel
3949:Beth-El (Jersey City)
3909:Kol Ami (Cherry Hill)
3824:B'nai Israel (Tupelo)
3814:Beth Israel (Jackson)
3739:Beth Israel (Jackson)
3634:Adams Street (Newton)
3524:B'Nai Israel (Easton)
3245:Anshai Emeth (Peoria)
3026:Emanu-El (Palm Beach)
2834:Temple Sinai (Denver)
2625:Beth Am (Los Angeles)
2564:Shalom (Fayetteville)
2494:Emanu-El (Birmingham)
1874:National Park Service
1854:Contributing property
1756:Notable Pittsburghers
1388:"Temple Rodef Shalom"
1226:National Public Radio
1116:National Park Service
1055:National Park Service
1012:Kaufmann Desert House
949:
656:and completed in the
540:Rodef Shalom Template
368:40.44806°N 79.94361°W
259:Rabbi Sharyn H. Henry
5666:US places of worship
5484:Beth El (Winchester)
5449:Sinai (Newport News)
5434:Beth El (Alexandria)
5309:Beth Israel (Austin)
5259:Mizpah (Chattanooga)
5179:Beth-El (Providence)
5115:Beth Or (Maple Glen)
4951:Beth Israel (Eugene)
4722:Berith Sholom (Troy)
4264:Beth-El (Great Neck)
4224:K'hal Adath Jeshurun
4024:Albert (Albuquerque)
3784:Mount Zion (St Paul)
3629:Beth Israel (Malden)
3559:Beth El (Pikesville)
3544:Oseh Shalom (Laurel)
3539:Emanuel (Kensington)
3444:Etz Chaim (Portland)
3439:Beth Israel (Bangor)
3192:Makom Solel Lakeside
3177:Emanuel Congregation
3056:Beth Jacob (Atlanta)
2932:District of Columbia
2780:Beth Israel (Fresno)
2767:Kol Shofar (Tiburon)
2514:Beth Or (Montgomery)
2489:Beth-El (Birmingham)
1577:Allegheny Conference
677:Western Pennsylvania
594:Designated PHLF
424:The Design Alliance
52:improve this article
5604:Mt Sinai (Cheyenne)
5464:Kol Emes (Richmond)
5229:Kol Ami (Fort Mill)
4632:Beth El (Chappaqua)
4627:Beth Zion (Buffalo)
4622:Beth David (Amenia)
4617:Beth Emeth (Albany)
3954:Adas Emuno (Leonia)
3649:Beth Israel (Onset)
3534:Kol Ami (Frederick)
3484:Beth Am (Baltimore)
3414:Touro (New Orleans)
3409:Sinai (New Orleans)
3111:Emanu-El (Honolulu)
3076:Beth Israel (Macon)
3036:Beth-El (Pensacola)
1587:Chamber of Commerce
1199:The Tablet Magazine
933:Pittsburgh Steelers
857:Samuel H. Goldenson
778:Pittsburgh Platform
510:90 feet (27 m)
461:(as a congregation)
373:40.44806; -79.94361
364: /
5314:Emanuel (Beaumont)
5150:Beth Israel (York)
5085:Anshe Hesed (Erie)
5052:Vilna Congregation
4692:Temple Beth Tzedek
4144:Beth El (Flatbush)
4004:Beth El (Voorhees)
3504:Beth El (Bethesda)
3479:Hebrew (Baltimore)
2630:IKAR (Los Angeles)
2479:Beth-El (Anniston)
1677:Fictional settings
1458:City of Pittsburgh
1399:City of Pittsburgh
1307:The New York Times
952:
864:Solomon B. Freehof
806:, California; and
731:Charles Bartberger
411:Alexander Sharove
405:Ingham & Boyd
158:encyclopedic style
145:is written like a
5675:
5674:
5574:Beth El (Madison)
5554:Shalom (Wheeling)
5324:Emanu-El (Dallas)
5158:
5157:
4770:
4769:
3789:Or Emet (St Paul)
3709:Beth El (Detroit)
3253:
3252:
3182:KAM Isaiah Israel
3006:Bet Shira (Miami)
2981:Washington Hebrew
2911:Israel (Westport)
2808:
2807:
2398:
2397:
1864:Historic district
1806:
1805:
1724:Pittsburgh toilet
1519:District Attorney
1479:Convention Center
1057:. April 15, 2008.
1006:and commissioned
1000:Edgar J. Kaufmann
976:Rafael Guastavino
636:congregation and
628:
609:
608:
581:Significant dates
507:Dome dia. (outer)
491:1,200 worshippers
475:Construction cost
186:
185:
178:
128:
127:
120:
102:
5755:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5616:
5596:
5566:
5541:
5496:
5421:
5391:
5366:
5296:
5274:Israel (Memphis)
5246:
5196:
5166:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4943:
4918:
4838:
4818:
4778:
4566:
4311:
4236:
4087:
4075:Riverdale Temple
4070:Riverdale Center
4065:Hebrew Institute
4052:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4016:
3896:
3876:
3836:
3801:
3756:
3694:Beth El (Alpena)
3686:
3601:
3461:
3431:
3381:
3369:Israel (Paducah)
3341:
3316:
3286:
3261:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3123:
3098:
3066:Temple (Atlanta)
3048:
3031:New (Palm Beach)
2993:
2933:
2856:
2816:
2694:
2687:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2556:
2544:Kol Ami (Tucson)
2526:
2471:
2461:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2388:
2378:
2377:
1898:
1891:
1890:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1795:
1794:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1415:Official website
1402:
1392:
1382:
1366:
1352:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1310:. April 16, 1955
1303:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1253:Jewish Chronicle
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1170:. Archived from
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1143:Jewish Chronicle
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1107:
1099:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1041:
958:— the architect
956:Henry Hornbostel
812:Jewish Criterion
741:Switch to Reform
712:Orthodox Judaism
654:Henry Hornbostel
640:located at 4905
623:
621:
589:November 5, 1979
571:
526:
523:
462:
456:Date established
428:
427:
420:
417:Harry Lefkowitz
414:
408:
402:
398:Henry Hornbostel
379:
378:
376:
375:
374:
369:
365:
362:
361:
360:
357:
328:
327:
321:
265:
213:
203:
188:
187:
181:
174:
170:
167:
161:
138:
137:
130:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5628:
5614:
5608:
5594:
5588:
5564:
5558:
5539:
5533:
5494:
5488:
5419:
5413:
5389:
5383:
5364:
5358:
5349:Sinai (Houston)
5294:
5288:
5244:
5238:
5194:
5188:
5174:Touro (Newport)
5164:
5154:
5061:
5022:Keneseth Israel
4987:
4976:
4970:
4941:
4935:
4916:
4910:
4836:
4830:
4816:
4810:
4776:
4766:
4647:Hunter (Hunter)
4608:
4589:Free (Flushing)
4564:
4558:
4309:
4303:
4234:
4228:
4085:
4079:
4050:
4039:
4033:
4014:
4008:
3894:
3888:
3874:
3868:
3834:
3828:
3799:
3793:
3754:
3748:
3684:
3678:
3599:
3593:
3459:
3453:
3429:
3423:
3379:
3373:
3339:
3333:
3314:
3308:
3284:
3278:
3259:
3249:
3226:
3197:Mishkan Chicago
3152:
3141:
3135:
3121:
3115:
3096:
3090:
3046:
3040:
2991:
2985:
2931:
2925:
2854:
2848:
2814:
2804:
2771:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2585:
2574:
2568:
2554:
2548:
2539:Emanuel (Tempe)
2524:
2518:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2429:
2399:
2394:
2366:
2325:
2262:
1904:Lists by county
1899:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1842:
1837:
1807:
1802:
1782:
1611:
1563:
1460:
1455:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1390:
1379:
1357:Toker, Franklin
1349:
1329:
1327:Further reading
1324:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1033:
996:
994:Notable members
960:Andrew Carnegie
944:
796:J. Leonard Levy
793:
752:, a founder of
743:
708:
700:
559:
550:
541:
520:
460:
431:
425:
423:
418:
412:
406:
400:
372:
370:
366:
363:
358:
355:
353:
351:
350:
340:
339:
338:
337:
331:
330:
329:
268:
263:
219:
204:
182:
171:
165:
162:
154:help improve it
151:
139:
135:
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5761:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5624:Virgin Islands
5620:
5618:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5600:
5598:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5543:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5393:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5234:Sinai (Sumter)
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5200:
5198:
5195:South Carolina
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4993:
4991:
4980:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4842:
4840:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4777:North Carolina
4772:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4120:Kane Street /
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4043:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4018:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3222:Tzedek Chicago
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3187:Loop Synagogue
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3145:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:Kesher Israeln
2953:
2948:
2946:Bet Mishpachah
2943:
2937:
2935:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:Chabad (Poway)
2782:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2578:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2354:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:Northumberland
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1879:Property types
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1712:Jewish history
1709:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1607:Stock Exchange
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1408:
1407:External links
1405:
1404:
1403:
1383:
1377:
1367:. Pittsburgh:
1353:
1347:
1337:. Pittsburgh:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1291:
1280:on May 3, 2019
1265:
1239:
1211:
1185:
1174:on May 3, 2019
1155:
1129:
1087:
1060:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1025:polio vaccines
1014:
995:
992:
983:William Willet
943:
940:
839:Charles Bickel
792:
789:
754:Reform Judaism
742:
739:
724:Allegheny City
707:
704:
699:
696:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
595:
591:
590:
587:
583:
582:
578:
577:
572:
565:
564:
561:
560:
555:
552:
551:
546:
543:
542:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
517:
516:
512:
511:
508:
504:
503:
500:
493:
492:
489:
485:
484:
483:Specifications
480:
479:
476:
472:
471:
468:
464:
463:
457:
453:
452:
447:
441:
440:
437:
433:
432:
430:
429:
421:
415:
409:
403:
394:
392:
386:
385:
381:
380:
348:
342:
341:
332:
323:
322:
316:
315:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
287:
283:
282:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
267:
266:
260:
256:
254:
250:
249:
244:
238:
237:
235:Reform Judaism
232:
226:
225:
221:
220:
214:
206:
205:
196:
193:
192:
184:
183:
142:
140:
133:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5760:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5668:
5663:
5661:
5656:
5654:
5649:
5647:
5642:
5640:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5540:West Virginia
5536:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5291:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5161:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5058:
5057:YPC Shari-Eli
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5032:Rodeph Shalom
5030:
5028:
5027:Mikveh Israel
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5007:B'nai Abraham
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4997:Beit Harambam
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4773:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:(Cobble Hill)
4123:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:Massachusetts
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:Temple Sholom
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:Sixth & I
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2688:
2686:San Francisco
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2453:
2441:
2434:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:Lists by city
2265:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1799:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Neighborhoods
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:Economic Club
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:Duquesne Club
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1378:0-8229-5434-6
1374:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1348:1-57098-398-4
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
997:
991:
988:
984:
979:
977:
973:
972:Catalan vault
969:
965:
961:
957:
948:
939:
936:
934:
930:
925:
923:
922:porte-cochere
918:
916:
912:
907:
905:
901:
896:
894:
888:
886:
882:
878:
873:
870:Congregation
869:
865:
861:
858:
854:
852:
847:
846:Squirrel Hill
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
822:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
788:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
766:
762:
760:
755:
751:
750:Isaac M. Wise
746:
738:
736:
732:
727:
725:
719:
715:
713:
703:
695:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
632:
626:
617:
613:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
586:Added to NRHP
584:
579:
576:
573:
566:
562:
558:
553:
549:
544:
537:
533:
529:
525:
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
458:
454:
451:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
422:
416:
410:
404:
399:
396:
395:
393:
391:
387:
382:
377:
349:
347:
343:
336:
320:
311:
308:United States
307:
303:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
275:
271:
261:
258:
257:
255:
251:
248:
245:
243:
239:
236:
233:
231:
227:
222:
218:
212:
207:
199:
194:
189:
180:
177:
169:
159:
155:
149:
148:
143:This article
141:
132:
131:
122:
119:
111:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
24:
23:Rodeph Shalom
19:
5165:Rhode Island
5129:
5042:Society Hill
4988:Philadelphia
4977:Pennsylvania
4817:North Dakota
4121:
4060:Adath Israel
2458:
2442:
2436:
2361:Philadelphia
2284:Philadelphia
2248:Westmoreland
2178:Philadelphia
1790:
1653:Picklesburgh
1633:cookie table
1616:Other topics
1592:Corporations
1394:
1362:
1334:
1312:. Retrieved
1305:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1278:the original
1268:
1258:December 24,
1256:. Retrieved
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1232:December 24,
1230:. Retrieved
1224:
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1204:December 24,
1202:. Retrieved
1198:
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1176:. Retrieved
1172:the original
1167:
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1148:December 24,
1146:. Retrieved
1142:
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1122:December 24,
1120:. Retrieved
1109:
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1069:
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1039:
1008:Fallingwater
980:
953:
942:Architecture
937:
926:
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911:Soviet Jewry
908:
900:Walter Jacob
897:
889:
862:
855:
851:Architecture
843:
835:East Liberty
823:
820:
808:Philadelphia
794:
791:20th century
785:
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747:
744:
735:Josiah Cohen
728:
720:
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709:
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685:
662:
650:Pennsylvania
642:Fifth Avenue
611:
610:
390:Architect(s)
384:Architecture
333:Location in
299:Pennsylvania
291:Fifth Avenue
172:
166:October 2018
163:
144:
114:
108:October 2018
105:
95:
88:
81:
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62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
18:
5615:Territories
4235:Long Island
3800:Mississippi
3172:Beth Shalom
2966:Ohev Sholom
2941:Adas Israel
2855:Connecticut
2586:Los Angeles
2390:NRHP portal
2330:Other lists
2289:Center City
2213:Susquehanna
2163:Northampton
1773:Skyscrapers
893:South Hills
883:. His wife
802:, England;
706:Early years
522:rodefshalom
371: /
230:Affiliation
5682:Categories
5495:Washington
4015:New Mexico
3895:New Jersey
3162:Anshe Emet
2575:California
2274:Pittsburgh
2238:Washington
2193:Schuylkill
2153:Montgomery
2098:Lackawanna
2078:Huntingdon
2028:Cumberland
2008:Clearfield
1690:television
1489:Courthouse
1466:Government
1314:October 7,
1031:References
1021:virologist
1017:Jonas Salk
968:Beaux Arts
868:New York's
804:Sacramento
765:country.”
722:Street in
658:Beaux-Arts
646:Pittsburgh
450:Beaux-Arts
359:79°56′37″W
356:40°26′53″N
335:Pittsburgh
295:Pittsburgh
264:(Emeritus)
253:Leadership
78:newspapers
5565:Wisconsin
5245:Tennessee
4310:Manhattan
4051:The Bronx
3755:Minnesota
3380:Louisiana
2971:Rosh Pina
2951:DC Minyan
2314:Southwest
2304:Northwest
2299:Northeast
2279:Lancaster
2103:Lancaster
2088:Jefferson
1921:Armstrong
1916:Allegheny
1751:Nicknames
1731:Hospitals
1643:Green Man
1544:Education
1534:Libraries
1484:City Hall
1359:(1994) .
1164:"HISTORY"
831:Shadyside
748:In 1863,
694:in 2022.
669:Shadyside
638:synagogue
620:רודף שלום
478:$ 250,000
467:Completed
439:Synagogue
247:Synagogue
202:רודף שלום
5652:Category
5420:Virginia
4917:Oklahoma
4086:Brooklyn
4040:New York
3875:Nebraska
3835:Missouri
3685:Michigan
3460:Maryland
3340:Kentucky
3142:Illinois
2815:Colorado
2693:Bay Area
2555:Arkansas
2459:By state
2380:Category
2208:Sullivan
2203:Somerset
2128:Lycoming
2108:Lawrence
2063:Franklin
2038:Delaware
2023:Crawford
2018:Columbia
1946:Bradford
1797:Category
1707:timeline
1681:Filming
1602:HYP Club
1559:Regional
1509:InterGov
1301:"DEATHS"
1080:July 28,
879:and the
872:Emanu-El
575:79002162
488:Capacity
286:Location
281:Location
224:Religion
5645:History
5595:Wyoming
5390:Vermont
3260:Indiana
3153:Chicago
3047:Georgia
2992:Florida
2525:Arizona
2470:Alabama
2351:covered
2347:Bridges
2253:Wyoming
2228:Venango
2158:Montour
2143:Mifflin
2123:Luzerne
2113:Lebanon
2093:Juniata
2083:Indiana
2053:Fayette
2033:Dauphin
2013:Clinton
2003:Clarion
1981:Chester
1966:Cameron
1961:Cambria
1931:Bedford
1741:Museums
1697:History
1660:Dialect
1638:theatre
1628:Culture
1569:Economy
1539:Transit
1524:Sheriff
1499:Council
1474:Airport
987:Kimball
885:Lillian
827:Oakland
816:Sabbath
800:Bristol
698:History
665:Oakland
660:style.
627:
515:Website
305:Country
152:Please
92:scholar
5659:People
4942:Oregon
4565:Queens
4319:Altneu
3315:Kansas
3097:Hawaii
2961:Machar
2233:Warren
2198:Snyder
2188:Potter
2148:Monroe
2138:Mercer
2133:McKean
2118:Lehigh
2073:Greene
2068:Fulton
2058:Forest
1976:Centre
1971:Carbon
1956:Butler
1926:Beaver
1847:Topics
1778:Sports
1761:Region
1665:Yinzer
1514:Police
1504:Events
1375:
1345:
1284:May 3,
1178:May 3,
1118:. 1967
833:, and
782:kosher
634:Jewish
631:Reform
616:Hebrew
426:(2000)
419:(1956)
413:(1956)
407:(1938)
401:(1907)
276:Active
273:Status
217:façade
198:Hebrew
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
5295:Texas
3430:Maine
3122:Idaho
2309:South
2294:North
2243:Wayne
2223:Union
2218:Tioga
2173:Perry
1996:South
1991:North
1951:Bucks
1941:Blair
1936:Berks
1911:Adams
1736:Media
1685:films
1549:Parks
1494:Mayor
1391:(PDF)
1106:(PDF)
1074:(PDF)
459:1856
445:Style
289:4905
99:JSTOR
85:books
5365:Utah
4837:Ohio
3285:Iowa
2690:and
2319:West
2258:York
2183:Pike
2048:Erie
1986:East
1702:name
1672:Flag
1554:Port
1529:Fire
1373:ISBN
1343:ISBN
1316:2016
1286:2019
1260:2023
1234:2023
1206:2023
1180:2019
1150:2023
1124:2023
1082:2011
1010:and
667:and
625:lit.
597:2022
524:.org
497:Dome
470:1906
436:Type
71:news
2043:Elk
853:.)
675:in
570:No.
502:One
499:(s)
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