50:
147:
162:, Roena took his first steps in the art of dance by staging dance routines with his brother Cuqui at his hometown. When Roberto was nine years old, his family settled in Santurce, where the brothers continued to refine their mambo and cha-cha-chá routines, delighting their public in talent contests. This led to their contract of weekly performances on the television program “La Taberna India” on
289:
the well renowned arrangers and composers who nourished his repertoire were Mario Ortiz, Bobby ValentĂn, Elias LopĂ©s, Luis “Perico” Ortiz and Papo Lucca. With "Apollo Sound", Roberto introduced a “new” sound to salsa music by utilizing two trumpets, a trombone and a saxophone, a combination he took from the influence of the wind section of the rock group
210:
lead singer, and "El Gran Combo" was born. Out of gratitude and loyalty to Rafael
Cortijo, his mentor, Roena did not join the new Combo immediately. Eventually Cortijo left for New York in search of new musicians, and after nine months, Roberto, who had stayed in Puerto Rico, decided to join "El Gran Combo" which was then led by pianist
317:
Beginning in the 1980s, Roberto Roena and his Apollo Sound experienced a fade in popularity, reflecting a crisis that was sweeping through the salsa movement in general. Nevertheless, Roberto maintained himself by collaborating and recording independently with local groups. In 1990, Roena tried to
296:
Roberto always considered variety as the key to success, leading him to include in his musical repertoire everything from go-go to the romantic, the same in
English as in Spanish. Roberto Roena and his Apollo Sound’s first album produced hits of great impact like “Tú loco loco y yo tranquilo,” “El
288:
Even without knowing how to read or write music, and probably because of it, Roena knew how to surround himself with excellent musicians and arrangers. "Apollo Sound" featured musicians from the ensemble of Tito Puente, "Cortijo y Su Combo", "El Gran Combo" and "Los
Sunsets", among others. Some of
209:
The Combo’s good fortune ended with the arrest of its star singer, Ismael Rivera, for charges of drug possession. With the absence of “El Sonero Mayor,” Cortijo’s musicians discussed the possibility of remaining together. Some members of the group chose to distance themselves from their imprisoned
300:
Apollo Sound recorded under the label
International Records (a subsidiary of Fania) for a decade, in which they harvested successes like “Traición,” “Chotorro,” “Mi Desengaño,” “Fea,” “Marejada feliz,” “Cui cui,” and “El progreso,” among others. His popularity on the radio waves accompanied tours
182:
When
Roberto was 16 years old, Cortijo was in need of a bongo player for a group that he was forming. Visualizing a bongo player that could dance and play the cowbell at the same time, Cortijo recruited Roberto to join his new band, and personally taught Roberto how to play both instruments. The
217:
El Gran Combo became the new sensation in Latin music, and Roena was part of the group until 1969. Wanting to establish his own salsa orchestra, Roberto formed “Los
Megatones” in 1967, playing Latin Jazz Wednesday nights at a local club. Two years after forming "Los Megatones", as a result of
345:
Roena was born in barrio Dulces Labios in MayagĂĽez on
January 16, 1940. His parents were Raquel MarĂa Vázquez Plaza and Francisco Roena. Roena had two daughters, Brenda and Gladys and two sons, Ivan and Francisco. Roena died in a hospital in Carolina, Puerto Rico on September 23, 2021, after
313:
were some of the tricks that he used to stand out among the other groups in vogue. In fact, a noted journalist that followed Apollo Sound once remarked that they were “the first group in Puerto Rico with a system of psychedelic lights and go-go girls.”
272:, with the group; live performances of the song featured Roena playing the bongos and dancing with his uncle, legendary salsa dancer AnĂbal Vázquez, in a choreographed section that almost always received standing ovations from the audience.
304:
Complementing the musicality of the salsa group was always the showmanship inherent in
Roberto Roena. Dying his hair in new colors, playing percussion in his underwear and sporting a harness so he could “fly” around the stage of
174:, was a talented at playing percussion conga drum. Rafael Cortijo took him under his wing and taught him how to play bongos, later to become the bongo player for his band. He also played occasional baseball.
329:
In 1994, he celebrated 25 years with his orchestra in a successful concert at the Centro de Bellas Artes in San Juan. This performance was recorded and released, validating his music for a new generation.
587:
Colin Larkin -The
Encyclopedia of Popular Music - Volume 7 2006- Page 105 "... after Apollo Sound's sixth album, and Jose 'Papo' Sanchez joined Gonzalez as co-lead vocalist on Lucky 7 in 1976."
151:
201:, was the first of its kind to succeed in gaining access to the stages where only white artists were performing, within and outside of Puerto Rico.
679:
684:
689:
187:" in which many of the original band members had been involved. For seven years, Roena was part of Cortijo’s group and his Combo, with
191:
as vocalist. With that lineup, they toured the major stages of the United States, Europe, and South
America. It is worth noting that
275:
Mr. Roena took a giant step in the fusion of salsa with jazz, in the 1970s, by joining forces with African superstar (saxophonist)
610:
334:
297:
escapulario,” and “El sordo.” In fact, it was Apollo Sound who popularized the Bobby Capó classic, “Soñando con Puerto Rico.”
457:
119:
percussionist, orchestra leader, and dancer. Roena was one of the original members of Cortijo y su combo and later with
493:
699:
669:
123:. He later became the leader of his own band, "Roberto Roena y Su Apollo Sound", widely considered one of the best
516:
674:
241:
lunar mission coincided with the day of the band’s first rehearsal. The band eventually recorded hits such as
226:
In 1969, he went on to form a band by the name of "Roberto Roena y Su Apollo Sound", arguably one of the best
218:
personal differences with Andy Montañez, one of "El Gran Combo's" vocalists, Roberto left "El Gran Combo".
120:
233:
bands in Puerto Rico. Roberto Roena’s new orchestra was baptized "El Apollo Sound" because the launch of
49:
639:
694:
290:
664:
198:
434:
323:
310:
95:
268:
label, which has enjoyed worldwide success since the 1970s. He recorded his signature song,
659:
654:
8:
605:
347:
135:
628:
489:
319:
483:
261:
131:
318:
revive the concept of Apollo Sound. He opened a concert for British rock singer
293:(in honor of which his band recorded a successful version of “Spinning Wheel”).
615:
167:
633:
541:
322:
at the Coliseo Roberto Clemente, where he presented his hit salsa version of "
648:
306:
265:
211:
188:
566:
146:
600:
281:
276:
20:
230:
171:
127:
116:
77:
159:
73:
624:
346:
suffering a heart attack. He was buried at Monte Calvario Cemetery in
567:"International Latin Music Hall of Fame announces inductees for 2003"
238:
130:
bands in Puerto Rico. Roena had also been a long-time member of the
619:
163:
24:
183:
group's name derived from the name of an existing band named "
227:
124:
234:
115:(January 16, 1940 – September 23, 2021) was a Puerto Rican
601:
Biography, Discography, Photos, Lyrics (SalsaClasica.com)
326:" (with an amused Sting watching from the sidelines).
138:
that has enjoyed worldwide success since the 1970s.
517:"Roberto Roena Died: What Was His Cause Of Death?"
221:
403:1982 - Super Apollo 47-50 with Adalberto Santiago
260:Roberto Roena was also a long-time member of the
646:
170:saw Roena in action. Roena, aside from being a
150:Roberto Roena (left) and Puerto Rican Salsa DJ
31: and the second or maternal family name is
421:1996 - Mi Musica Mil Novecientos Noventa Siete
192:
418:1994 - The Fania Legends of Salsa Collection
301:around the United States and Latin America.
452:
450:
154:at Radio Voz, Carolina, Puerto Rico (1980s)
546:FundaciĂłn Nacional para la Cultura Popular
485:The Guinness encyclopedia of popular music
158:Born in the Dulces Labios neighborhood of
48:
475:
447:
145:
635:Roberto Roena playing bongo and cowbell
509:
166:. During the broadcasts, percussionist
106:"El Gran BailarĂn" ("The Great Dancer")
685:20th-century Puerto Rican male singers
647:
481:
335:International Latin Music Hall of Fame
177:
680:Musicians from MayagĂĽez, Puerto Rico
400:1980 - Que Suerte He Tenido de Nacer
534:
391:1978 - Apollo Sound 10: El Progreso
13:
458:"Fallece el salsero Roberto Roena"
14:
711:
690:20th-century Puerto Rican singers
594:
397:1980 - Looking Out For Numero Uno
16:Puerto Rican musician (1940–2021)
488:. Guinness Pub. pp. 1837–.
340:
204:
415:1994 - El Pueblo Pide Que Toque
222:Roberto Roena y su Apollo Sound
141:
581:
559:
352:
1:
440:
264:, the showcase group for the
333:Roena was inducted into the
121:El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico
23:, the first or paternal
7:
428:
10:
716:
18:
102:
84:
59:
47:
40:
464:(in Spanish). 2021-09-24
406:1985 - Afuera y Contento
385:1977 - La 8va. Maravilla
700:Fania All-Stars members
670:American percussionists
482:Larkin, Colin (1995).
291:Blood, Sweat and Tears
193:
155:
675:Fania Records artists
435:List of Puerto Ricans
388:1977 - Apollo Sound 9
376:1974 - Apollo Sound 6
373:1973 - Apollo Sound 5
370:1972 - Apollo Sound 4
367:1972 - Apollo Sound 3
364:1970 - Apollo Sound 2
361:1970 - Apollo Sound 1
324:Every Breath You Take
311:Madison Square Garden
149:
113:Roberto Roena Vázquez
96:Carolina, Puerto Rico
606:Music of Puerto Rico
358:1966 - Se Pone Bueno
197:, mostly made up of
348:Caguas, Puerto Rico
424:2006 - Señor Bongo
199:Afro–Puerto Ricans
194:Cortijo y Su Combo
178:Cortijo y Su Combo
156:
152:Yun Yun Echevarria
88:September 23, 2021
412:1990 - New Decade
110:
109:
707:
636:
588:
585:
579:
578:
576:
574:
563:
557:
556:
554:
553:
538:
532:
531:
529:
528:
513:
507:
506:
504:
502:
479:
473:
472:
470:
469:
454:
379:1974 - Pa' Fuera
255:Herencia Rumbero
196:
103:Other names
91:
70:January 16, 1940
69:
67:
52:
38:
37:
715:
714:
710:
709:
708:
706:
705:
704:
695:Salsa musicians
645:
644:
634:
618:discography at
597:
592:
591:
586:
582:
572:
570:
565:
564:
560:
551:
549:
542:"Roberto Roena"
540:
539:
535:
526:
524:
521:We Publish News
515:
514:
510:
500:
498:
496:
480:
476:
467:
465:
456:
455:
448:
443:
431:
382:1976 - Lucky 7
355:
343:
262:Fania All Stars
224:
207:
180:
144:
132:Fania All Stars
98:
93:
89:
80:
71:
65:
63:
55:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
713:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
643:
642:
631:
622:
613:
608:
603:
596:
595:External links
593:
590:
589:
580:
569:. 3 March 2003
558:
533:
508:
494:
474:
445:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
409:1987 - Regreso
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
354:
351:
342:
339:
243:Y Tu Loco Loco
223:
220:
206:
203:
179:
176:
168:Rafael Cortijo
143:
140:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
94:
92:(aged 81)
86:
82:
81:
72:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
712:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
665:Bongo players
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
650:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
625:Roberto Roena
623:
621:
617:
616:Roberto Roena
614:
612:
611:Roberto Roena
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
584:
568:
562:
547:
543:
537:
522:
518:
512:
497:
495:9781561591763
491:
487:
486:
478:
463:
459:
453:
451:
446:
436:
433:
432:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
356:
350:
349:
341:Personal life
338:
336:
331:
327:
325:
321:
315:
312:
308:
307:New York City
302:
298:
294:
292:
286:
284:
283:
278:
273:
271:
270:"Coro Miyare"
267:
266:Fania Records
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
219:
215:
213:
212:Rafael Ithier
205:El Gran Combo
202:
200:
195:
190:
189:Ismael Rivera
186:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
153:
148:
139:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
105:
101:
97:
87:
83:
79:
75:
62:
58:
54:Roena in 2011
51:
46:
42:Roberto Roena
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
583:
571:. Retrieved
561:
550:. Retrieved
548:(in Spanish)
545:
536:
525:. Retrieved
523:. 2021-09-24
520:
511:
499:. Retrieved
484:
477:
466:. Retrieved
462:Primera Hora
461:
344:
332:
328:
316:
303:
299:
295:
287:
282:Soul Makossa
280:
277:Manu Dibango
274:
269:
259:
254:
250:
246:
242:
225:
216:
208:
184:
181:
157:
142:Early career
112:
111:
90:(2021-09-23)
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
660:2021 deaths
655:1940 births
394:1980 - Gold
353:Discography
251:Que Se Sepa
117:salsa music
78:Puerto Rico
649:Categories
573:31 October
552:2021-09-29
527:2021-09-24
468:2021-09-29
441:References
136:supergroup
134:, a salsa
66:1940-01-16
337:in 2003.
239:Apollo 11
429:See also
285:" fame.
247:Traicion
185:El Combo
160:MayagĂĽez
74:MayagĂĽez
19:In this
640:YouTube
620:Discogs
164:WKAQ-TV
33:Vázquez
25:surname
501:8 June
492:
172:dancer
320:Sting
231:salsa
228:Latin
128:salsa
125:Latin
29:Roena
629:IMDb
575:2015
503:2012
490:ISBN
279:of "
253:and
235:NASA
85:Died
60:Born
638:on
627:at
309:'s
237:'s
27:is
651::
544:.
519:.
460:.
449:^
257:.
249:,
245:,
214:.
76:,
577:.
555:.
530:.
505:.
471:.
68:)
64:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.