504:, during a live interview he said: "I am wearing one of those T-shirts even now", and promptly unbuttoned his shirt, revealing a T-shirt with a caricature emblazoned on it. Though the press reported it to be one of the Jyllands-Posten cartoons, it was actually the cartoon published on the France Soir's front page in the 1 February 2006 issue, the very day the same newspaper published the Jyllands-Posten cartoons. Actually, Calderoli did not show one of the cartoons that caused the international crisis.
1660:
1594:
1386:
1195:
406:, the longtime leader of the Northern League who had suffered a serious stroke and could not perform his duties. During his mandate, he also wrote a new electoral law based on proportional representation with a strong majority premium rather than
562:
In June 2008 Calderoli said in a TV interview: "It is obvious that there are ethnic groups and populations that are more inclined to work and others not. And there is greater predisposition for crime by someone over others."
453:. To receive seats, a party must overcome the barrier of 8% of the vote if it contests a single race, or of 3% of the vote if it runs in alliance. The change in the electoral law was strongly requested by the
352:
Calderoli is often the centre of public controversies, usually because of racist, xenophobic, or offensive public remarks.In July 2013, Calderoli insulted Italy's first black
Minister, Italo-Congolese
822:
543:, Calderoli criticized France for having "sacrificed its identity for results by fielding negroes, Muslims and Communists". These comments drew many protests from the French embassy, the
528:, Calderoli declared that he would not resign. He eventually gave in to the massive pressure coming from all parties (and lack of support in his own), and resigned on 18 February 2006.
31:
925:
692:
604:
that
Switzerland had sent a clear signal: "Yes to church towers, no to minarets." He further stated that he wished Switzerland would act as a model for Italy in this regard.
580:, which reported the event, he added: "I love animals – bears and wolves, as is known – but when I see the pictures of Kyenge I cannot but think of the features of an
555:, among others. Moreover, Calderoli said the centre-left government "would very probably have supported this France with no identity and the headbutts of
819:
410:, which was first introduced in Italy in 1994 by a referendum. Successively, Calderoli himself criticized the electoral law he wrote by defining it
1228:
536:
Responding to criticism about a controversial electoral law that he penned in 2006, Calderoli affirmed: "I wrote , but honestly it is a pig-sty."
445:
automatically wins at least 26 seats. Respecting this condition, seats are divided between coalitions, and subsequently to party lists, using the
1915:
1417:
1018:
862:
1910:
1890:
1875:
511:(a former colony of Italy), and about 1,000 people gathered for a protest and began throwing rocks and bottles toward the Italian consulate in
648:
1905:
1895:
1885:
478:
402:. He then became the vice-president of the Senate until July 2004, when he was appointed Minister for Institutional Reforms in the place of
1900:
1880:
1625:
676:
699:
481:, Calderoli made statements on 8 February 2006 that were favourable to usage of force against Muslims and asked for the intervention of
1925:
1920:
372:, a precursor of the federated Northern League, of which he was the president in 1993 and national secretary between 1995 and 2002.
522:
asked
Calderoli to resign because his act was against the government's political line; in an interview given to Italian newspaper
454:
798:
1850:
909:
1221:
42:
1410:
1011:
632:
601:
597:
1870:
379:, and since 2002 he has been the coordinator of the national secretariat of the Northern League. He was an MP in the
571:
1618:
1214:
1860:
1403:
1004:
318:
302:
218:
137:
465:
and its timing, less than one year before general elections. Calderoli himself defined the electoral law as a
515:
which they set ablaze. In clashes with the police, at least eleven people died and twenty-five were wounded.
391:
886:
574:
but has
Italian citizenship, would be better off working as a minister "in her country." According to the
552:
380:
189:
1611:
1578:
593:
322:
866:
1855:
540:
434:
1731:
1503:
486:
446:
418:
278:
1930:
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500:
cartoons. Later that evening, just after the news broadcast on state flagship television station
407:
1865:
1726:
1508:
1289:
1237:
1094:
988:
669:
345:
of the political spectrum. He is serving as minister of
Regional Affairs and Autonomies in the
334:
129:
1309:
429:
A new electoral law was established in 2005 under
Calderoli's rapporteurship, and then dubbed
368:
and a dentist like many of his relatives, Calderoli started his political experience with the
1458:
1426:
1027:
649:"Calderoli: "Calderoli: Kyenge sembra un orango. Letta: inaccettabile. Grasso: chieda scusa""
330:
326:
716:
1845:
1811:
1801:
620:
1766:
457:, and finally agreed by Berlusconi, although criticised (including by political scientist
8:
1825:
1716:
1478:
1324:
1134:
576:
566:
On 13 July 2013, Calderoli told a Lega Nord rally in
Treviglio that Integration minister
544:
89:
337:(until 18 February 2006, when he resigned following a controversy). A leading member of
1751:
1746:
1573:
1538:
442:
329:. He previously served as Minister without portfolio for Reforms and Devolution in the
1701:
1634:
1438:
1369:
1364:
1249:
1179:
1099:
1039:
628:
519:
482:
356:, saying: "Whenever I see Minister Kyenge, I cannot help but think of an orangutan."
117:
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353:
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1154:
1144:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1089:
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1059:
1044:
826:
717:"Photograph of Calderoli unbuttoning his shirt to reveal a t-shirt with an image"
680:
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395:
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756:
735:
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77:
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1274:
1104:
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1049:
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951:
524:
403:
399:
369:
841:
625:
Peace Out of Reach: Middle
Eastern Travels and the Search for Reconciliation
1806:
1771:
1706:
1518:
1493:
1279:
1084:
592:
In
November 2009, after a national referendum resulted in the changing the
548:
441:
and it can join other parties in alliances. The coalition which receives a
1721:
438:
387:, and for a while he was president of the Commission for Social Affairs.
450:
342:
627:. Lexington, Kentucky: The University of Kentucky Press. p. 127.
1543:
1498:
930:
799:"Calderoli: "La legge elettorale? L'ho scritta io, ma è una porcata""
581:
338:
274:
146:
51:
512:
497:
496:
On 15 February 2006, he announced he would wear a T-shirt with the
292:
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180:
175:
170:
30:
1659:
1593:
1385:
1194:
910:"Italian senator says black minister has 'features of orangutan'".
383:
between 1992 and 2001, as a representative of the
Northern League-
317:(born 18 April 1956) is an Italian politician and a member of the
501:
477:
During the international crisis sparked by the publishing of the
384:
376:
365:
260:
887:"Calderoli choc: "Ci sono etnie piĂą predisposte a delinquere"."
556:
587:
508:
288:
264:
1425:
375:
Between 1990 and 1995, he sat in the town council in
1633:
1236:
842:"Calderoli: «Una Francia fatta di negri e islamici»"
1026:
485:to form a "coalition", referencing the battles of
1837:
547:who said that Calderoli is "no better than the
417:Calderoli is currently serving as secretary of
926:"International Muslim concern at minaret vote"
1619:
1411:
1222:
1012:
820:"Blatter: Zidane may lose best-player award."
539:Following Italy's win against France in the
860:
424:
398:in the first-past-the-post constituency of
43:Minister of Regional Affairs and Autonomies
1626:
1612:
1418:
1404:
1229:
1215:
1019:
1005:
918:
915:. 14 July 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
698:. Lega per Salvini Premier. Archived from
588:Comments on the Swiss vote to ban minarets
29:
980:Minister for Legislative Simplification
231:21 March 2013 – 12 October 2022
619:
598:prohibited the construction of minarets
455:Union of Christian and Centre Democrats
1916:Senators of Legislature XVIII of Italy
1838:
733:
584:, even if I'm not saying she is one."
325:for Legislative Simplification in the
107:8 May 2008 – 16 November 2011
96:Minister of Legislative Simplification
1911:Senators of Legislature XVII of Italy
1891:Deputies of Legislature XIII of Italy
1876:Vice presidents of the Senate (Italy)
1607:
1399:
1210:
1000:
905:
903:
341:, he is regarded as representing the
1906:Senators of Legislature XVI of Italy
1896:Senators of Legislature XIV of Italy
1886:Deputies of Legislature XII of Italy
202:23 April 1992 – 29 May 2001
1901:Senators of Legislature XV of Italy
1881:Deputies of Legislature XI of Italy
958:Minister for Institutional Reforms
865:. Tgcom.mediaset.it. Archived from
13:
1658:
1193:
900:
863:"Ho fatto bagno nello spogliatoio"
778:"Italy cartoon row minister quits"
736:"Italy minister stirs cartoon row"
602:Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata
507:The event was widely published in
14:
1942:
479:Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons
472:
1926:21st-century Italian politicians
1921:20th-century Italian politicians
1592:
1384:
757:"Ten die in Libya cartoon clash"
572:Democratic Republic of the Congo
435:semi-proportional representation
414:(literally, "a piggish stuff").
333:(since 20 June 2004) and in the
880:
854:
835:
813:
672:Retrieved on 14 November 2008.
801:. La Repubblica. 15 March 2006
791:
770:
749:
727:
709:
685:
663:
651:. Il Sole 24 Ore. 12 July 2013
641:
613:
531:
16:Italian politician (born 1956)
1:
1851:Government ministers of Italy
607:
392:2001 Italian general election
734:Willey, David (2006-02-15).
7:
553:Party of Italian Communists
437:. A party presents its own
10:
1947:
830:Mail & Guardian online
693:"Rendiconto Al 31.12.2018"
594:Swiss Federal Constitution
323:Minister without portfolio
1819:
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1871:Politicians from Bergamo
447:largest remainder method
425:New electoral law (2005)
419:Lega per Salvini Premier
394:, he was elected to the
279:Lega per Salvini Premier
679:August 8, 2007, at the
408:plurality voting system
1672:Deputy Prime Ministers
1663:
1238:Berlusconi III Cabinet
1198:
989:Filippo Patroni Griffi
780:. BBC News. 2006-02-18
759:. BBC News. 2006-02-18
570:, who was born in the
461:) for its comeback to
433:, and it is a form of
335:Berlusconi III Cabinet
319:Senate of the Republic
219:Senate of the Republic
217:Vice President of the
138:Senate of the Republic
130:Filippo Patroni Griffi
1861:Lega Nord politicians
1662:
1427:Berlusconi IV Cabinet
1197:
1028:Berlusconi II Cabinet
621:Bronner, Stephen Eric
331:Berlusconi II Cabinet
327:Berlusconi IV Cabinet
303:Maxillofacial surgeon
934:. 29 November 2009.
577:Corriere della Sera
545:Italian Green Party
381:Chamber of Deputies
190:Chamber of Deputies
90:Mariastella Gelmini
1664:
1199:
944:Political offices
825:2007-03-12 at the
721:alternainsieme.net
1833:
1832:
1635:Meloni government
1601:
1600:
1393:
1392:
1204:
1203:
995:
994:
986:Succeeded by
964:Succeeded by
861:Redazione Tgcom.
600:, Calderoli told
520:Silvio Berlusconi
483:Pope Benedict XVI
469:– a pork affair.
315:Roberto Calderoli
312:
311:
118:Silvio Berlusconi
23:Roberto Calderoli
1938:
1856:Italian dentists
1822:Former ministers
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1604:
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949:Preceded by
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848:, 11 July 2006.
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894:, 4 June 2008.
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832:, 12 July 2006.
827:Wayback Machine
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67:22 October 2022
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1931:Meloni Cabinet
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1682:Matteo Salvini
1679:
1677:Antonio Tajani
1670:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1650:Giorgia Meloni
1645:Prime Minister
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:(2022–present)
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705:on 2020-11-11.
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586:
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473:Cartoon crisis
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423:
361:
358:
347:Meloni Cabinet
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157:Assumed office
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113:Prime Minister
109:
108:
98:
97:
93:
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81:
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75:
73:Prime Minister
69:
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1509:Prestigiacomo
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404:Umberto Bossi
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354:CĂ©cile Kyenge
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257:(age 68)
255:18 April 1956
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913:The Guardian
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896:(in Italian)
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871:. Retrieved
867:the original
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850:(in Italian)
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803:. Retrieved
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782:. Retrieved
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700:the original
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674:(in Italian)
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549:Ku Klux Klan
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364:A native of
363:
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349:since 2022.
314:
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285:Residence(s)
226:
207:Constituency
197:
183:(since 2008)
167:Constituency
156:
145:
125:Succeeded by
102:
61:
50:
1846:1956 births
1826:Sangiuliano
1429:(2008–2011)
1370:Buttiglione
1100:Buttiglione
846:Il Giornale
670:TV footage.
596:so that it
551:", and the
532:Controversy
439:closed list
412:una porcata
321:. He was a
162:30 May 2001
85:Preceded by
1840:Categories
1702:Piantedosi
1439:Berlusconi
1325:Siniscalco
1305:Giovanardi
1250:Berlusconi
1135:Siniscalco
1115:Giovanardi
1040:Berlusconi
983:2008–2011
961:2004–2006
873:2013-07-14
784:2013-07-14
763:2013-07-14
742:2013-07-14
738:. BBC News
608:References
451:Hare quota
343:right wing
299:Profession
251:1956-04-18
1812:Casellati
1802:Locatelli
1782:Calderoli
1777:Zangrillo
1767:Santanchè
1762:Schillaci
1747:Valditara
1742:Calderone
1717:Giorgetti
1693:Ministers
1579:Brambilla
1554:Calderoli
1300:Calderoli
1285:Tremaglia
1265:La Loggia
1240:(2005–06)
1110:Calderoli
1090:Tremaglia
1055:La Loggia
1030:(2001–05)
975:New title
931:Swissinfo
582:orangutan
443:plurality
339:Lega Nord
275:Lega Nord
227:In office
198:In office
178:(2006–08)
173:(2001–06)
147:Incumbent
103:In office
52:Incumbent
1792:Roccella
1787:Musumeci
1712:Crosetto
1584:Brancher
1569:Carfagna
1549:Brunetta
1514:Matteoli
1484:La Russa
1464:Frattini
1444:Tremonti
1375:Landolfi
1355:Matteoli
1350:Alemanno
1320:Castelli
1310:Miccichè
1295:La Malfa
1260:Tremonti
1185:Matteoli
1180:Gasparri
1160:Alemanno
1130:Tremonti
1125:Castelli
1120:Ruggiero
1075:Mazzella
1070:Frattini
823:Archived
677:Archived
623:(2007).
513:Benghazi
498:Muhammad
293:Lombardy
211:Lombardy
181:Lombardy
176:Piedmont
171:Lombardy
1772:Ciriani
1752:Bernini
1737:Salvini
1574:Rotondi
1539:Bernini
1489:Scajola
1479:Gelmini
1469:Sacconi
1365:Storace
1360:Lunardi
1345:Martino
1335:Moratti
1330:Scajola
1275:Baccini
1270:Caldoro
1170:Sirchia
1165:Lunardi
1155:Martino
1145:Moratti
1140:Marzano
1080:Baccini
1065:Scajola
1050:Follini
805:12 July
655:12 July
502:Rai Uno
487:Lepanto
467:porcata
449:with a
390:In the
385:Padania
377:Bergamo
366:Bergamo
261:Bergamo
1707:Nordio
1697:Tajani
1564:Meloni
1534:Ronchi
1504:Romano
1494:Romani
1454:Alfano
1449:Maroni
1377:
1340:Maroni
1315:Pisanu
1280:Stanca
1175:Urbani
1150:Maroni
1085:Stanca
1060:Pisanu
631:
557:Zidane
491:Vienna
400:Albino
360:Career
1807:Abodi
1797:Fitto
1757:Giuli
1559:Fitto
1529:Bossi
1524:Galan
1519:Bondi
1474:Fazio
1459:Palma
1105:Bossi
703:(PDF)
696:(PDF)
509:Libya
289:Mozzo
265:Italy
160:
65:
1722:Urso
1544:Vito
1499:Zaia
1255:Fini
1045:Fini
807:2013
657:2013
629:ISBN
489:and
245:Born
559:".
1842::
928:.
902:^
844:.
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291:,
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253:)
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249:(
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