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730:, to commemorate that event, and I admired the power and the spirit which portrayed in the face of that noble beast the rage, the disappointment, and the scorn of a perishing nation and of a down-trodden civilization, and I said to myself, "O for an orator, O for an historian, O for a poet, who would do the same thing for us!" We also have had our battle of Chaeronea; we too have had our dishonest victory. That England, that was wont to conquer other nations, has now gained a shameful victory over herself; and oh! that a man would rise in order that he might set forth in words that could not die, the shame, the rage, the scorn, the indignation, and the despair with which this measure is viewed by every cultivated
598:"One hundred and fifty years ago, my predecessor Robert Lowe, later First Viscount Sherbrooke, brought forward the Bill that created the joint stock limited liability company. It was the first nationwide codification of company law in the world, and he has recently been described as "the father of modern company law". Our company law continues to have an excellent record. Since 1997 new incorporations have risen by over 60 per cent and the number of foreign firms incorporating in the UK has more than quadrupled. No doubt this is because, according to the World Bank's assessment, it is quicker and cheaper for companies to set up in the UK than in any other EU member state."
614:, and bringing in the revised code (1862), which embodied this principle and made an examination in "the three R's" the test for grants of public money. He felt then, and still more after the Reform Act of 1867, that "we must educate our masters," and he rather scandalized his old university friends by the stress he laid on physical science as opposed to classical studies. Considerable opposition was aroused by the new regime at the Education Office, and, in 1864, Lowe was driven to resign by an adverse vote in Parliament with reference to the way in which inspectors' reports were "edited." This was the result of the strong feelings that had been aroused against
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408:. Gladstone appointed Lowe as Chancellor expecting him to hold down public spending. Public spending rose, and Gladstone pronounced Lowe "wretchedly deficient"; most historians agree. Lowe repeatedly underestimated the revenue, enabling him to resist demands for tax cuts and to reduce the national debt instead. He insisted that the tax system be fair to all classes. By his own main criterion of fairness — that the balance between direct and indirect taxation remain unchanged — he succeeded. Even in his time, however, this concept of
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but you must look at it in reference to all your other institutions. When you have once taught the people to entertain the notion of the individual rights of every citizen to share in the
Government, and the doctrine of popular supremacy, you impose on yourselves the task of re-modelling the whole of your institutions, in reference to the principles that you have set up...
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536:, on a charge of murdering a widowed shopkeeper named Ellen Jamieson; he was one of the earliest to raise in a British court the plea of moral insanity (unsuccessfully). Knatchbull was hanged on 13 February 1844. Lowe and his wife adopted Mrs. Jamieson's two orphaned children, Bobby and Polly Jamieson.
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This principle of equality which you have taken to worship, is a very jealous power; she cannot be worshipped by halves, and like the Turk in this respect, she brooks no rival near the throne. When you get a democratic basis for your institutions, you must remember that you cannot look at that alone,
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the elite of the working classes you are so fond of, are members of trades unions... founded on principles of the most grinding tyranny not so much against masters as against each other... It was only necessary that you should give them the franchise, to make those trades unions the most dangerous
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Lowe was a rather cut-and-dried economist, who prided himself that during his four years of office he took twelve millions off taxation; but later opinion has hardly accepted his removal of the shilling registration duty on corn (1869) as good statesmanship, and his failures are remembered rather
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Liberal school. Moreover, he had been heavily shocked by his experiences of the comparatively developed union movement in his time in
Australia in a less rigid class system. He had already made known his objections to the advance of "democracy", notably in his speech in 1865 on
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as a commoner. In Lowe's fragment of autobiography he shows an unpleasing picture of the under-feeding and other conditions of the school life of the time. The languages of Latin and Greek were the main subjects of study and Lowe records that both were easy for him.
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as a threat to the order, which as he drafted, allowed only for social participation through investment of capital, not investment of labour. As it was the case that participation in
Parliament was also only possible through possession of
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had been responsible for the bill's introduction. As a result, when the
Liberals returned to power in 1880, Victoria made it clear that she would not accept any ministry that included Lowe. Nevertheless, he was raised to the peerage as
832:, of Sherbrooke in the County of Surrey (a peerage that would become extinct on his death), against the express wishes of Queen Victoria, but with the backing of William Gladstone. In 1885, he was also further honoured by being created
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Lowe soon made his mark in the political world by his clever speeches, particularly on finance and education; and besides obtaining a large legal practice, he was involved with the founding and was one of the principal writers for the
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on 11 April 1870: "The
Chancellor of the Exchequer is a man whose duties make him more or less of a taxing machine. He is entrusted with a certain amount of misery which it is his duty to distribute as fairly as he can."
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478:, but vacated it on marrying, on 26 March 1836, Georgiana Orred (d. 1884). Lowe was for a few years a successful tutor at Oxford, but in 1838 was disappointed at not being elected to the professorship of
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political agencies that could be conceived; because they were in the hands, not of individual members, but of designing men, able to launch them in solid mass against the institutions of the country.
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You must take education up the very first question, and you must press it on without delay for the peace of the country. Sir, I was looking to-day at the head of the lion which was sculptured in
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passed – the first nationwide codification of company law in the world. He has been referred to as "the father of modern company law". This status was again referred to in the presentation by
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432:). His mother was Ellen, the daughter of the Rev. Reginald Pyndar. Lowe had albinism, and his sight was so weak that initially it was thought he was unfit to be sent to school.
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In 1841 Lowe moved to London to read for the Bar, but his eyesight showed signs of serious weakness, and, acting on medical advice, he sailed to Sydney in the colony of
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Proponents of the Bill argued a lower property qualification would give the vote to respectable members of the working class. But Lowe thought:
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between 1873 and 1874. Lowe is remembered for his work in education policy, his opposition to electoral reform and his contribution to modern
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On the dexter side a wolf Proper and on the sinister side a bay horse each gorged with a chain and therefrom suspended a portcullis Or.
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Lord
Palmerston had been a towering opponent to widening democratic participation and his death in October 1865 opened the way to the
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who led the subsequent
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Owing to a difference of opinion with Gipps, Lowe resigned from the council on 9 September 1844, but was elected in April 1845 for
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was glad to employ him, and, as one of its ablest leader-writers, he made his influence widely felt. In 1852, he was returned to
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reform ministry, which introduced the Reform Bill of 1866. Lowe carried on his former Prime
Minister's views, as part of the
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than his successes. His proposed tax of a halfpenny a box on
Lucifer matches in 1871 (for which he suggested the epigram
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Lowe's previous university reputation and connections combined with his colonial experience stood him in good stead;
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who is not a slave to the trammels of party, or who is not dazzled by the glare of a temporary and ignoble success!
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Marcham, A.J. (1973). "Educating our masters: political parties and elementary education 1867 to 1870".
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In front a wolf’s head erased Proper gorged with a collar gemel Or two mullets also Or pierced Gules.
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Gules three mullets fesswise Argent pierced of the field between two wolves passant of the second.
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661:'s Borough Franchise Bill. He was not invited to join the new ministry. Lowe retired into what
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During the 1870s the following epitaph was suggested for him by one of the wits of his day:
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Maloney, John (2006). "Gladstone's
Gladstone? The Chancellorship of Robert Lowe, 1868–73".
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Maloney, John (2006). "Gladstone's Gladstone? The Chancellorship of Robert Lowe, 1868–73".
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Lowe was delighted with this, and promptly translated it into Latin, as follows:
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On 27 January 1850, the Lowes and the two Jamieson children sailed to England.
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replacing Robert Jones who had to resign from the Council due to insolvency.
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1267:"Proclamation: Resignation of Robert Lowe & appointment of John Lamb"
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In spite of the fact that his appeals did not prevent the passing of the
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and a second class in mathematics, besides taking a leading part in the
424:, Nottinghamshire, England, the second son of the Reverend Robert Lowe (
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669:", and with other Liberals and Whig peers (known collectively as the '
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for London University
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Parliamentary Archives, Papers of Robert Lowe, Viscount Sherbrooke
1440:"2007 federal election: Profile of the Electoral Division of Lowe"
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Parry, Jonathan. "Lowe, Robert, Viscount Sherbrooke (1811–1892)".
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Briggs, Asa. “Robert Lowe and the Fear of Democracy," in Briggs,
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of Lowe standing on a box of matches inscribed 'Ex luce lucellum'
1563:
Life and Letters of the Rt Hon Robert Lowe, Viscount Sherbrooke
1300:, (1844) NSW Select Cases (Dowling) 313 (1 February 1844),
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610:'s ministry; there he pursued a vigorous policy, insisting on
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Illiberal Liberal – Robert Lowe in New South Wales, 1842–1850
517:. Lowe held that seat until 20 June 1848 and was elected for
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790:, an office that he described in the following terms in the
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Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education
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of the second reading leading up to the new United Kingdom
1074:"Lowe, Robert [Viscount Sherbrooke] (1811 - 1892)"
890:
1536:
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Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
718:Lowe concluded his speech with considerable flair.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4235:Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
4220:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
4145:Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
1204:"Wednesday, November 8, 1843: Legislative Council"
747:A terracotta statuette dated 1873 by caricaturist
521:in July 1848, a seat he held until November 1849.
4155:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
996:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). pp. 843–844.
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2052:
1313:John Micklethwait and Michael Wooldridge (2003)
1168:"Lowe, Robert, Viscount Sherbrooke (1811–1892)"
4200:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1673:Member for Counties of St Vincent and Auckland
1275:. No. 83. 10 September 1844. p. 1117
602:In 1859, Lowe went to the Education Office as
455:, and enjoyed the change; there as a pupil of
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532:In 1844, Lowe defended a Royal Navy captain,
4205:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
4150:Secretaries of State for the Home Department
1036:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1542:Robert Lowe, Viscount Sherbrooke, in Sydney
834:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
618:'s administration of the Education Office.
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1618:contributions in Parliament by Robert Lowe
1575:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1082:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
726:during her last agony after the battle of
388:(4 December 1811 – 27 July 1892), British
151:
774:in the next election to become the first
241:9 August 1873 – 20 February 1874
177:9 December 1868 – 11 August 1873
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
3529:Paymasters General of the United Kingdom
2928:Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as
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903:located in Sydney, was named after him.
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19:For other people named Robert Lowe, see
1858:Joint Secretary to the Board of Control
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1129:
1033:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
807:, but in 1874 the government resigned.
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2977:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
1586:British Journal of Educational Studies
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1326:Lords Hansard text for 11 January 2006
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891:Australian federal electoral division
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4215:People from Bingham, Nottinghamshire
4210:Alumni of University College, Oxford
1904:Vice-President of the Board of Trade
582:. During his time there, he saw the
580:Vice-President of the Board of Trade
378:Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1650:7 November 1843 – 9 September 1844
1632:New South Wales Legislative Council
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855:If to the realms of peace and love,
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515:Counties of St Vincent and Auckland
508:New South Wales Legislative Council
13:
1923:Vice-President of the Committee of
1389:Hansard 15 July 1867 pp. 1549–1550
1272:New South Wales Government Gazette
1173:Dictionary of Australian Biography
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1079:Australian Dictionary of Biography
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924:
917:
836:. But from 1875 till his death at
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1704:July 1848 – November 1849
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1184:from the original on 26 July 2015
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988:Sherbrooke, Robert Lowe, Viscount
861:We can't congratulate the devil.
576:Secretary to the Board of Control
4190:UK MPs who were granted peerages
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1725:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1530:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00384.x
1144:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00384.x
970:
853:Where he's gone to I don't know;
474:In 1835, he won a fellowship at
435:In 1822, he went to a school at
30:
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1444:Australian Electoral Commission
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859:If, haply, to some lower level,
851:Here lies poor old Robert Lowe;
430:St Mary and All Saints, Bingham
41:needs additional citations for
4245:Presidents of the Oxford Union
1307:
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1084:Australian National University
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883:On his death he was buried in
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584:Joint Stock Companies Act 1856
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1:
4240:Burials at Brookwood Cemetery
1997:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1878:Hon. Edward Pleydell-Bouverie
1798:Lord Edmond Petty-Fitzmaurice
1598:10.1080/00071005.1973.9973377
1511:. Melbourne University Press.
1352:Hansard 15 July 1867, p. 1542
1245:Parliament of New South Wales
901:Australian electoral division
415:
400:between 1868 and 1873 and as
352:Caroline Anne Sneyd (d. 1914)
4230:Fellows of the Royal Society
2054:Chancellors of the Exchequer
1583:
1480:
1428:. 3 July 1885. p. 3060.
1408:. 25 May 1880. p. 3173.
1361:Hansard 15 July 1867 p. 1546
1343:Hansard 15 July 1867 p. 1540
1212:. 9 November 1843. p. 3
1050:UK public library membership
912:Coat of arms of Robert Lowe
857:Farewell to happiness above;
489:
21:Robert Lowe (disambiguation)
7:
1952:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1565:. Vol. 2 Vols. London.
1561:Martin, A.Patchett (1893).
1239:"Robert Lowe (1811 - 1892)"
1178:Project Gutenberg Australia
964:
788:Chancellor of the Exchequer
504:Governor of New South Wales
398:Chancellor of the Exchequer
165:Chancellor of the Exchequer
10:
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1302:Supreme Court (Full Court)
879:Diabolum ejus poenitebit.
875:Pax in coelo non restabit;
453:University College, Oxford
366:University College, Oxford
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1931:
1920:
1912:
1901:
1891:
1882:
1874:
1864:
1855:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1809:
1804:
1794:
1775:
1767:
1757:
1738:
1730:
1723:
1713:
1700:Member for City of Sydney
1697:
1689:
1679:
1670:
1662:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1630:
1500:(1955) pp. 232–263.
621:
371:
359:
349:Georgiana Orred (d. 1884)
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170:
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150:
130:
1925:the Council on Education
1771:Sir William Williams, Bt
1546:Australia and the Empire
1298:[1844] NSWSupC 9
1017:
869:Continentur hac in fossa
1962:William Ewart Gladstone
1895:The Earl of Donoughmore
1677:April 1845 – June 1848
993:Encyclopædia Britannica
906:
877:Sin in inferis jacebit,
815:Lowe spoke against the
394:William Ewart Gladstone
262:William Ewart Gladstone
222:William Ewart Gladstone
198:William Ewart Gladstone
137:The Viscount Sherbrooke
1538:Arthur Patchett Martin
1486:Poems of a Life (1884)
1243:Former members of the
1072:Knight, R. L. (1967).
1042:10.1093/ref:odnb/17088
929:
922:
881:
873:Si ad coelum evolabit,
863:
817:Royal Titles Bill 1876
763:
752:
736:
716:
694:
637:
600:
2070:Eustace of Fauconberg
1370:Hansard 15 July 1867
928:
921:
871:Humilis Roberti ossa;
867:
849:
758:
746:
720:
711:
689:
629:
596:
484:University of Glasgow
308:2024-09-21UTC14:07:59
16:Australian politician
4225:People with albinism
2009:Viscount Sherbrooke
1832:Sir John Lubbock, Bt
1812:Member of Parliament
1778:Member of Parliament
1741:Member of Parliament
1377:30 June 2009 at the
1331:3 March 2016 at the
776:Member of Parliament
133:The Right Honourable
50:improve this article
1868:Henry Danby Seymour
1518:Historical Research
1507:Knight, R. (1966).
1132:Historical Research
913:
830:Viscount Sherbrooke
770:, Robert Lowe beat
506:, to a seat in the
451:Lowe then attended
441:Latin House, Risley
2930:Lord Chief Justice
1839:Political offices
1425:The London Gazette
1405:The London Gazette
1283:– via Trove.
1220:– via Trove.
1002:Liberal Party (UK)
930:
923:
911:
899:, a now abolished
885:Brookwood Cemetery
764:
761:Brookwood Cemetery
753:
739:Gladstone Ministry
700:, Robert Lowe saw
638:
612:payment by results
592:Companies Act 2006
465:Literae Humaniores
4122:
4121:
3585:Pleydell-Bouverie
3495:
3494:
3143:Sotheron-Estcourt
2936:
2935:
2021:
2020:
1986:Succeeded by
1959:Succeeded by
1932:Succeeded by
1892:Succeeded by
1885:Paymaster General
1865:Succeeded by
1829:Succeeded by
1816:London University
1795:Succeeded by
1758:Succeeded by
1714:Succeeded by
1709:William Wentworth
1680:Succeeded by
1653:Succeeded by
1647:Appointed member
1446:. 9 February 2011
1166:Serle, Percival.
1093:978-0-522-84459-7
1048:(Subscription or
962:
961:
823:and implied that
784:Gladstone Cabinet
780:London University
768:Second Reform Act
678:Benjamin Disraeli
659:Sir Edward Baines
570:interest. In the
443:, and in 1825 to
420:Lowe was born in
412:was obsolescent.
375:
374:
316:, Nottinghamshire
126:
125:
118:
100:
4257:
4185:UK MPs 1874–1880
4180:UK MPs 1868–1874
4175:UK MPs 1865–1868
4170:UK MPs 1859–1865
4165:UK MPs 1857–1859
4160:UK MPs 1852–1857
4117:
4116:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3490:
2975:
2974:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2330:of Great Britain
2047:
2040:
2033:
2024:
2023:
1969:Preceded by
1945:George Ward Hunt
1942:Preceded by
1916:Charles Adderley
1913:Preceded by
1875:Preceded by
1844:Preceded by
1806:New constituency
1768:Preceded by
1731:Preceded by
1690:Preceded by
1663:Preceded by
1638:Preceded by
1628:
1627:
1601:
1580:
1574:
1566:
1557:
1533:
1524:(205): 404–428.
1512:
1498:Victorian People
1470:
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1163:
1148:
1147:
1138:(205): 404–428.
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1069:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1027:
997:
976:
974:
973:
914:
910:
897:Division of Lowe
842:Liberal Unionist
801:ex luce lucellum
792:House of Commons
759:Lowe's grave in
749:Carlo Pellegrini
572:House of Commons
543:British politics
500:Sir George Gipps
410:fiscal incidence
327:
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1989:Sir R. A. Cross
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844:party in 1886.
813:
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696:Being a man of
682:Reform Act 1867
667:Cave of Adullam
624:
608:Lord Palmerston
550:
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534:John Knatchbull
496:New South Wales
492:
457:Benjamin Jowett
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979:public domain
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630:Robert Lowe,
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106:December 2022
98:
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67: –
66:
65:"Robert Lowe"
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3924:
3889:
3854:
3834:
3824:
3794:
3774:
3749:
3589:
3323:Lloyd George
3318:Maxwell-Fyfe
3172:
2925:
2805:Thorneycroft
2750:W. Churchill
2710:Lloyd George
2675:R. Churchill
2639:
2572:
2550:
2500:Ellenborough
2498:
2434:Bilson-Legge
2426:
2422:Bilson-Legge
2412:Bilson-Legge
2404:
2382:
2015:
2008:
2004:New creation
2003:
1977:
1950:
1921:
1902:
1883:
1856:
1810:
1805:
1776:
1739:
1707:
1698:
1671:
1666:John Coghill
1646:
1611:
1589:
1585:
1562:
1545:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1497:
1476:Bibliography
1465:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1443:
1434:
1423:
1414:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1293:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1242:
1214:. Retrieved
1207:
1198:
1188:10 September
1186:. Retrieved
1171:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1115:10 September
1113:. Retrieved
1077:
1031:
1025:
991:
968:
894:
882:
868:
864:
850:
846:
829:
821:East Retford
814:
800:
797:
765:
721:
717:
712:
695:
690:
686:
675:
665:called the "
639:
631:
601:
597:
553:
551:
538:
531:
526:
523:
512:
493:
473:
459:he gained a
450:
434:
419:
377:
376:
326:(1892-07-27)
324:27 July 1892
281:Succeeded by
236:
217:Succeeded by
172:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
4140:1892 deaths
4135:1811 births
3755:Chamberlain
3705:Marlborough
3695:Seale-Hayne
3595:Donoughmore
2690:Hicks Beach
2665:Hicks Beach
2585:Spring Rice
2085:Westminster
1972:Henry Bruce
1935:Henry Bruce
1683:George Hill
1616:1803–2005:
1420:"No. 25486"
1400:"No. 24847"
1315:The Company
1216:25 February
811:Later years
805:Home Office
698:company law
671:Adullamites
633:Vanity Fair
548:Early years
529:newspaper.
461:first class
286:R. A. Cross
274:Henry Bruce
269:Preceded by
205:Preceded by
4129:Categories
3930:Shackleton
3780:Sutherland
3575:Colchester
3550:Knatchbull
3388:Waddington
3313:Chuter Ede
3128:Palmerston
3093:Wellington
3038:Hawkesbury
2536:Vansittart
2516:Vansittart
2454:Dowdeswell
2439:Barrington
2270:Cottington
2140:Harvington
2115:Willoughby
2110:de la Leye
2100:G. Giffard
2095:W. Giffard
2062:of England
2012:1880–1892
1983:1873–1874
1956:1868–1873
1929:1859–1864
1908:1855–1858
1889:1855–1858
1862:1852–1855
1554:Q107340676
1450:15 October
1052:required.)
947:Supporters
941:Escutcheon
838:Warlingham
732:Englishman
560:Parliament
463:degree in
445:Winchester
416:Early life
361:Alma mater
76:newspapers
4055:B. Gummer
4035:Primarolo
3995:Caithness
3990:P. Brooke
3980:J. Gummer
3975:Parkinson
3950:Macmillan
3910:H. Brooke
3875:Macdonald
3860:Greenwood
3830:Cranborne
3820:Winterton
3810:Hutchison
3805:Rochester
3735:Henderson
3675:Beauchamp
3665:Beauchamp
3660:Wolverton
3565:Granville
3468:Braverman
3458:Braverman
3418:C. Clarke
3398:K. Clarke
3348:Callaghan
3308:Somervell
3263:Henderson
3258:Bridgeman
3228:Churchill
3223:Gladstone
3088:Duncannon
3083:Melbourne
3073:Lansdowne
3048:Liverpool
3013:Grenville
2993:Townshend
2988:Shelburne
2825:Callaghan
2800:Macmillan
2790:Gaitskell
2655:Gladstone
2650:Northcote
2645:Gladstone
2625:Gladstone
2610:Gladstone
2552:Tenterden
2489:Addington
2479:Cavendish
2469:Cavendish
2459:Townshend
2449:Grenville
2428:Mansfield
2417:Lyttelton
2275:Colepeper
2240:Fortescue
2230:Sackville
2150:Stratford
2145:Wodehouse
2080:Leicester
1734:John Best
1656:John Lamb
1571:cite book
1540:(1889). "
1481:Own works
1102:1833-7538
986:(1911). "
728:Chaeronea
676:However,
646:Gladstone
555:The Times
490:Australia
471:debates.
437:Southwell
390:statesman
237:In office
173:In office
4075:Mordaunt
4045:F. Maude
4030:Robinson
4020:Willetts
4005:Belstead
3965:A. Maude
3960:Williams
3900:Maulding
3895:Monckton
3880:Cherwell
3865:Marquand
3850:Cherwell
3725:Strachie
3710:Crossley
3700:Hopetoun
3680:Brownlow
3640:Childers
3635:Dufferin
3560:Macaulay
3473:Cleverly
3413:Blunkett
3373:Whitelaw
3353:Maudling
3303:Morrison
3298:Anderson
3198:Matthews
3193:Childers
3183:Harcourt
3108:Normanby
3098:Goulburn
3058:Sidmouth
3023:Portland
2910:Kwarteng
2820:Maudling
2775:Anderson
2685:Harcourt
2670:Harcourt
2660:Childers
2630:Disraeli
2620:Disraeli
2605:Disraeli
2595:Goulburn
2563:Goulburn
2541:Robinson
2511:Perceval
2444:Dashwood
2378:Aislabie
2373:Stanhope
2290:Duncombe
2260:Portland
2255:Greville
2220:Cromwell
2190:Thwaites
2175:Somerset
2120:Benstead
2105:Chishull
2090:Chishull
2075:Maunsell
2016:Extinct
1550:Wikidata
1548:: 1–29.
1375:Archived
1372:col 1543
1329:Archived
1279:23 April
1182:Archived
1110:70677943
965:See also
707:property
476:Magdalen
250:Victoria
186:Victoria
4050:Hancock
3885:Selkirk
3870:Addison
3815:Munster
3800:Walters
3770:Gosling
3745:Walters
3715:Causton
3690:Windsor
3670:Thurlow
3655:Plunket
3625:Monsell
3620:Goschen
3600:Lovaine
3580:Stanley
3570:Stanley
3545:Stanley
3540:Parnell
3433:Johnson
3378:Brittan
3363:Jenkins
3343:Jenkins
3338:Soskice
3283:Gilmour
3233:McKenna
3213:Ritchie
3203:Asquith
3158:Walpole
3138:Walpole
3123:Walpole
3103:Russell
3043:Spencer
2926:Italic:
2890:Hammond
2885:Osborne
2880:Darling
2835:Macleod
2830:Jenkins
2755:Snowden
2745:Snowden
2735:Baldwin
2715:McKenna
2705:Asquith
2695:Ritchie
2680:Goschen
2568:Althorp
2558:Herries
2546:Canning
2526:of the
2390:Walpole
2368:Walpole
2358:Wyndham
2310:Montagu
2305:Hampden
2300:Delamer
2265:Barrett
2235:Mildmay
2215:Berners
2205:Catesby
2165:Barnham
2135:Stanton
2125:Sandale
1613:Hansard
1491:Sources
1468:. 1891.
1251:9 April
981::
650:Canning
642:Russell
568:Liberal
566:in the
482:at the
439:, then
422:Bingham
343:Spouses
337:Liberal
314:Bingham
306: (
246:Monarch
182:Monarch
90:scholar
4070:Dowden
4065:Norman
4060:Stride
4040:Jowell
3985:Clarke
3945:Eccles
3925:vacant
3890:vacant
3855:vacant
3845:Jowitt
3840:Hankey
3835:vacant
3825:vacant
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