261:. His infantry advanced with great success against the Flemings (mostly city militia), but he ordered their recall to allow his cavalry to make the final, victorious charge. But on the broken, marshy ground, his knights were unable to gain enough momentum to break the Flemish shieldwall, and they were knocked down and slaughtered. Robert led some of the reserves in a second charge in an attempt to reverse their fortunes. Artois was unhorsed by
234:. The park contained a menagerie, aviaries, fishponds, orchards, an enclosed garden and facilities for tournaments. It also contained mechanical statues including waving monkeys draped in skins.
31:
729:
621:
739:
734:
245:. He was again sent into Flanders in July 1302, where he began to ravage the countryside and attempted to take the town of
335:
282:
333:
Robert II and his "contrivances for amusement" at Hesdin are depicted in the segment "You’ve Been Artois’d!" from
562:
Henneman, John Bell Jr. (1995). "Artois". In Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A.; Earp, Lawrence (eds.).
223:
258:
207:
66:
719:
318:
219:
56:
724:
262:
714:
709:
690:
322:
230:
and attempted an invasion of Sicily in 1287. In 1288, Robert began work on a great park at
8:
278:
112:
667:
485:
310:
286:
203:
199:
195:
179:
169:
99:
477:
227:
128:
684:
643:
603:
552:
314:
299:
293:
242:
141:
136:
674:
635:
191:
159:
38:
321:. After Robert's death, his daughter Mahaut inherited Artois, but his grandson
503:
703:
481:
231:
607:
489:
465:
535:
A Hound of God: Pierre de la Palud and the
Fourteenth-Century Church
317:, and then, on 18 October 1298 to Margaret (died 1342), daughter of
309:
After Amicie's death, Robert married twice more: first, in 1277, to
598:
Stanton, Charles D. (2019). "BATTLE OF THE COUNTS (23 JUNE 1287)".
246:
238:
95:
154:
30:
274:
412:
400:
265:. He and his troops were cut down by the Flemish infantry.
218:
An experienced soldier, Robert was named as regent of the
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
354:
352:
436:
424:
388:
349:
600:
Roger of Lauria (c.1250-1305): “Admiral of
Admirals,”
376:
364:
289:, and Perronelle de Joigny. They had three children:
573:
The Later
Crusades, 1274–1580: From Lyons to Alcazar
466:"The Cleveland Table Fountain and Gothic Automata"
701:
550:
544:The French in the Kingdom of Sicily, 1266–1305
418:
222:in 1285, while the kingdom was engaged in the
252:
285:, Seigneur de Conches, a great-grandson of
730:French military personnel killed in action
602:. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 198–209.
588:
406:
29:
579:
394:
561:
541:
532:
451:
430:
358:
190:(September 1250 – 11 July 1302) was the
597:
570:
470:Cleveland Studies in the History of Art
463:
382:
370:
702:
589:Macdougall, Elisabeth B., ed. (1986).
328:
257:He then met the Flemish army at the
622:Coat of Arms in the Wijnbergen Roll
13:
325:unsuccessfully tried to claim it.
14:
751:
615:
194:, the posthumous son and heir of
564:Medieval France: An Encyclopedia
551:Funck-Brentano, Frantz (1922).
496:
305:Robert (born 1271, died young).
457:
311:Agnes of Dampierre (1237–1288)
1:
546:. Cambridge University Press.
342:
740:14th-century peers of France
735:13th-century peers of France
464:Fliegel, Stephen N. (2002).
7:
631:Robert II, Count of Artois
224:War of the Sicilian Vespers
16:Count of Artois (1250–1302)
10:
756:
580:Landsberg, Sylvia (1995).
575:. Oxford University Press.
537:. Oxford University Press.
526:
259:Battle of the Golden Spurs
253:Battle of the Golden Spurs
208:Battle of the Golden Spurs
137:Mahaut, Countess of Artois
681:
672:
664:
629:
319:John II, Count of Hainaut
281:(1250–1275), daughter of
268:
220:Angevin Kingdom of Naples
175:
165:
153:
127:
105:
84:
76:
72:
62:
52:
44:
37:
28:
23:
571:Housley, Norman (1992).
542:Dunbabin, Jean (2011).
533:Dunbabin, Jean (1991).
504:"You've Been Artois'd!"
339:, season 3, episode 1.
213:
608:10.2307/j.ctvd58tqg.18
226:. He took part in the
510:. Season 3. Episode 1
263:Willem van Saeftinghe
202:. He was a nephew of
641:Cadet branch of the
584:. Thames and Hudson.
518:– via YouTube.
582:The Medieval Garden
419:Funck-Brentano 1922
283:Pierre de Courtenay
279:Amicie de Courtenay
120:Margaret of Hainaut
113:Amicie de Courtenay
508:Horrible Histories
409:, p. 117,127.
336:Horrible Histories
329:In popular culture
204:Louis IX of France
200:Matilda of Brabant
180:Matilda of Brabant
170:Robert I of Artois
117:Agnes of Dampierre
100:County of Flanders
698:
697:
682:Succeeded by
593:. Dumbarton Oaks.
277:, Robert married
228:Aragonese Crusade
206:. He died at the
185:
184:
747:
720:Counts of Artois
665:Preceded by
660:
653:
644:Capetian dynasty
627:
626:
611:
594:
591:Medieval Gardens
585:
576:
567:
558:
547:
538:
520:
519:
517:
515:
500:
494:
493:
461:
455:
449:
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
362:
356:
243:Battle of Furnes
237:He defeated the
142:Philip of Artois
91:
33:
21:
20:
755:
754:
750:
749:
748:
746:
745:
744:
725:House of Artois
700:
699:
694:
687:
678:
675:Count of Artois
670:
654:
648:
647:
639:
636:House of Artois
632:
618:
554:The Middle Ages
529:
524:
523:
513:
511:
502:
501:
497:
462:
458:
450:
437:
429:
425:
417:
413:
407:Macdougall 1986
405:
401:
393:
389:
381:
377:
369:
365:
357:
350:
345:
331:
271:
255:
241:in 1297 at the
216:
192:Count of Artois
160:House of Artois
149:
123:
93:
89:
39:Count of Artois
17:
12:
11:
5:
753:
743:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
696:
695:
683:
680:
671:
666:
662:
661:
652:September 1250
640:
633:
630:
625:
624:
617:
616:External links
614:
613:
612:
595:
586:
577:
568:
559:
548:
539:
528:
525:
522:
521:
495:
456:
454:, p. xiv.
435:
433:, p. 178.
423:
421:, p. 375.
411:
399:
395:Landsberg 1995
387:
385:, p. 204.
375:
373:, p. 198.
363:
361:, p. 143.
347:
346:
344:
341:
330:
327:
307:
306:
303:
297:
270:
267:
254:
251:
215:
212:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
148:
147:
144:
139:
133:
131:
125:
124:
122:
121:
118:
115:
109:
107:
103:
102:
92:(aged 51)
86:
82:
81:
80:September 1250
78:
74:
73:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
752:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
693:
692:
686:
677:
676:
669:
663:
658:
651:
646:
645:
638:
637:
628:
623:
620:
619:
609:
605:
601:
596:
592:
587:
583:
578:
574:
569:
565:
560:
556:
555:
549:
545:
540:
536:
531:
530:
509:
505:
499:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
460:
453:
452:Dunbabin 2011
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
432:
431:Dunbabin 1991
427:
420:
415:
408:
403:
397:, p. 22.
396:
391:
384:
379:
372:
367:
360:
359:Henneman 1995
355:
353:
348:
340:
338:
337:
326:
324:
320:
316:
313:, heiress of
312:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
291:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
266:
264:
260:
250:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
232:Hesdin Castle
229:
225:
221:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
156:
152:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
130:
126:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
108:
104:
101:
97:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
689:disputed by
688:
673:
659:11 July 1302
656:
649:
642:
634:
599:
590:
581:
572:
566:. Routledge.
563:
557:. Heinemann.
553:
543:
534:
512:. Retrieved
507:
498:
473:
469:
459:
426:
414:
402:
390:
383:Housley 1992
378:
371:Stanton 2019
366:
334:
332:
308:
273:In 1262, in
272:
256:
249:(Courtrai).
236:
217:
187:
186:
90:(1302-07-11)
88:11 July 1302
18:
715:1302 deaths
710:1250 births
514:27 November
302:(1269–1298)
296:(1268–1329)
53:Predecessor
704:Categories
691:Robert III
679:1250–1302
343:References
323:Robert III
482:1092-3934
188:Robert II
63:Successor
48:1250–1302
24:Robert II
668:Robert I
490:20079718
287:Louis VI
247:Kortrijk
239:Flemings
196:Robert I
96:Kortrijk
57:Robert I
527:Sources
315:Bourbon
67:Matilda
685:Mahaut
655:
488:
480:
476:: 16.
300:Philip
294:Mahaut
269:Family
176:Mother
166:Father
146:Robert
106:Spouse
657:Died:
650:Born:
486:JSTOR
275:Paris
155:House
129:Issue
94:near
45:Reign
516:2021
478:ISSN
214:Life
198:and
85:Died
77:Born
604:doi
706::
506:.
484:.
472:.
468:.
438:^
351:^
210:.
98:,
610:.
606::
492:.
474:7
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.