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756:, Catesby asked about the morality of "killing innocents". Garnet said that such actions could often be excused, but according to his own account during a second meeting in July he showed Catesby a letter from the pope which forbade rebellion. Catesby replied, "Whatever I mean to do, if the Pope knew, he would not hinder for the general good of our country." Father Garnet's protestations prompted Catesby's next reply, "I am not bound to take knowledge by you of the Pope's will." Soon after, Father Tesimond told Father Garnet that while taking Catesby's confession he had learned of the plot. Father Garnet met with Catesby a third time on 24 July at White Webbs in
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670:. Catesby told him of his plan to kill the king and his government by blowing up "the Parliament House with Gunpowder ... in that place have they done us all the mischief, and perchance God hath designed that place for their punishment". Wintour at first objected to his cousin's scheme, but Catesby, who said that "the nature of the disease required so sharp a remedy", won him over. Despite Catholic Spain's moves toward diplomacy with England, Catesby still harboured hopes of foreign support and a peaceful solution. Wintour, therefore, returned to the continent, where he tried unsuccessfully to persuade the affable
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882:. In an extraordinary act of bravado Catesby had planned to go hunting with James, but was warned of the betrayal by Monteagle's servant. He immediately suspected that Tresham was responsible for the letter, a view which was shared by Thomas Wintour. Together the two confronted the recently recruited conspirator, and threatened to "hang him", but Tresham managed to convince the pair that he had not written the letter, and the next day urged them to abandon the plot.
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Salisbury, already aware of certain stirrings before he received the letter, did not yet know the exact nature of the plot or who exactly was involved. He elected to wait, to see how events unfolded. On 3 November, Catesby met with
Wintour and Percy in London. Although the nature of their discussion is unknown, Fraser theorises that some adjustment of their plan to abduct Princess Elizabeth may have occurred, as later accounts told how Percy had been seen at the
912:. At about 6:00 pm that evening they reached Catesby's family home at Ashby St Ledgers, where his mother and Robert Wintour were staying. To keep his mother ignorant of their situation, Catesby sent a message asking Wintour to meet him at the edge of the town. The group continued to Dunchurch, where they met Digby and his hunting party and informed them that the king and Salisbury were dead, thus persuading them to continue with the plan.
928:, where Catholic support was believed to be strong. The priest begged Catesby and his followers to stop their "wicked actions", and to listen to the pope's preachings. Father Garnet fled, and managed to evade capture for several weeks. Catesby and the others arrived at Huddington at about 2:00 pm, and were met by Thomas Wintour. Terrified of being associated with the fugitives, family members and former friends showed them no sympathy.
996:, and his company of 200 men besieged Holbeche House at about 11:00 am on 8 November. While crossing the courtyard Thomas Wintour was hit in the shoulder. John Wright was shot, followed by his brother, and then Rookwood. Catesby and Percy were reportedly both dropped by a single lucky shot, while standing near the door. Catesby managed to crawl inside the house, where his body was later found, clutching a picture of the
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686:. Wintour told him of their plan to "doe somewhat in England if the pece with Spaine helped us nott", and thus in April 1604 the two men returned home. Wintour told Catesby that despite positive noises from the Spanish, he feared that "the deeds would not answer". This was a response that in Nicholls's opinion came as no surprise to Catesby, who wanted and expected nothing less.
604:, claimed he was "respected in all companies of such as are counted there swordsmen or men of action", and that "few were in the opinions of most men preferred before him and he increased much his acquaintance and friends." Author Mark Nicholls suggests that "bitterness at the failure of Essex's design nevertheless seems to have sharpened an already well-honed neurosis."
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asked
Catesby what support for the Catholics would be forthcoming once the king had been killed. Catesby's answer, "The necessity of the Catholics it must needs be done", in Fraser's opinion demonstrates his unwavering view on the matter, held at least since his first meeting with Thomas Wintour early in 1604. The final conspirator to be brought in was
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were "burnt out". They resolved to stay in the house and wait for the arrival of the king's men. Catesby, believing his death to be near, kissed the gold crucifix he wore around his neck and said he had given everything for "the honour of the Cross". He refused to be taken prisoner, "against that only he would defend himself with his sword".
596:'s description of his friend was favourable: "his countenance was exceedingly noble and expressive ... his conversation and manners were peculiarly attractive and imposing, and that by the dignity of his character he exercised an irresistible influence over the minds of those who associated with him." Fellow conspirator
827:, and asked him "The Parliament, I think, brings your lordship up now?" Montagu told him that he was visiting a relative, and that he would be at Parliament in a few weeks' time. Catesby replied "I think your Lordship takes no pleasure to be there". Montague, who had already been imprisoned for speaking out in the
948:, before taking the sacrament—in Fraser's opinion, a sign that none of them thought they had long to live. The party of fugitives, which included those at the centre of the plot, their supporters and Digby's hunting party, by now had dwindled to only thirty-six in number. They continued through pouring rain to
553:(executed in 1587), had been a devout Catholic, and James's attitude appeared moderate, even tolerant towards Catholics. Protestant rulers across Europe had, however, been the target of several assassination attempts during the late 16th century, and until the 1620s some English Catholics believed that
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and Guy Fawkes, at an inn called the Duck and Drake. Percy had been introduced to the plot several weeks after
Wintour and Fawkes's return to England. Alone in a private room, all swore an oath of secrecy on a prayer book, and then in another room celebrated Mass with the Jesuit priest (and friend to
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with a secret mission to James's court in
Scotland, to plead with the king on behalf of England's Catholics. He now complained bitterly about what he considered to be James's treachery and threatened to kill him. Catesby replied, "No, no, Tom, thou shalt not venture to small purpose, but if thou wilt
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By 20 July 1605, 36 barrels of gunpowder had been stored in the undercroft, but the ever-present threat of the plague yet again prorogued the opening of
Parliament, this time until 5 November 1605. Catesby had borne much of the scheme's financial cost thus far, and was running out of money. As
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Catesby survived, albeit scorched. Digby left, ostensibly to give himself up, as did John
Wintour. Thomas Bates fled, along with Robert Wintour. Remaining were Catesby (described as "reasonably well"), Rookwood, the Wright brothers, Percy and John Grant, who had been so badly injured that his eyes
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Late on Monday 4 November, Catesby, John Wright and Bates left for the
Midlands, ready for the planned uprising. That night Fawkes was discovered guarding the gunpowder in the undercroft beneath the House of Lords. As news of his arrest spread, the next day most of the conspirators still in London
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delayed it until 3 October. A contemporaneous government account has the plotters engaged in digging a tunnel beneath
Parliament by December 1604, but no other evidence exists to prove this, and no trace of a tunnel has since been found. If the story is true, the plotters ceased their efforts when
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was brought into the plot on 14 October. Also descended from
William Catesby, Tresham was Robert's cousin, and as young children the two had often visited White Webbs. Although his account of the meeting is weighted with hindsight (when captured he sought to distance himself from the affair), he
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boundary, at about 10:00 pm. Tired and desperate, they spread in front of the fire some of the wet gunpowder taken from Hewell Grange, to dry out. Although gunpowder does not explode (unless physically contained), a spark from the fire landed on the powder and the resultant flames engulfed
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helped pay some of
Catesby's fine, following which Catesby sold his estate at Chastleton. Several authors speculate about Catesby's movements as Elizabeth's health grew worse; he was probably among those "principal papists" imprisoned by a government fearing open rebellion, and in March 1603 he
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Catesby waited for Percy's return from the north, before making his decision. He thought the letter too vague to constitute any meaningful threat to the plan, and decided to forge ahead. As Fawkes made a final check on the gunpowder, other conspirators took up their positions in the Midlands.
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Despite the ease with which Catesby seems to have inspired his fellow conspirators, that it was he and not Fawkes (today most often associated with 5 November) who devised what became known as the Gunpowder Plot, has largely been forgotten. The precise date on which he set events in motion is
501:'s purpose might have lain in furthering his own interests rather than those of the Catholic Church, but Catesby hoped that if Essex succeeded, there might once more be a Catholic monarch. The rebellion was a failure however, and the wounded Catesby was captured, imprisoned at the
956:. He was absent however, so they helped themselves to further arms, ammunition, and money. The locals were unsupportive; on hearing that Catesby's party stood for "God and Country", they replied that they were for "King James as well as God and Country". The party reached
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for supplies, taking cavalry horses from the stables to aid their escape, before continuing to Norbrook to collect stored weapons. From there they continued their journey to Huddington. Catesby gave Bates a letter to deliver to Father Garnet and the other priests at
267:, who alerted the authorities. On the night before the planned explosion, Fawkes was arrested underneath the House of Parliament while guarding 38 barrels of gunpowder. News of his arrest caused the other plotters to flee London, warning Catesby along their way.
791:, a staunch Catholic who was both young and wealthy, but who most importantly owned a stable of fine horses at Coldham. For the plan to work Rookwood and his horses needed to be close to the other conspirators, and so Catesby persuaded him to rent
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against anti-Catholic legislation, and who had no inclination to be present while more laws were introduced, agreed. Following the plot's failure he became a suspect and was arrested, but after intense lobbying he was released some months later.
678:, an English Catholic and veteran commander who had switched sides from England to Spain, and the exiled Welsh spy Hugh Owen; both cast doubt on the plotters' chances of receiving Spanish support. Owen did, however, introduce Wintour to
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The recruitment of Rookwood, Tresham, and Digby coincided with a series of meetings in various taverns across London, during which the last remaining details were worked out. Fawkes would light the fuse, and escape by boat across the
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to raise support for English Catholics, a mission which the authorities would later describe as comprising part of a 'Spanish Treason'. Although Thomas declined his invitation, Catesby again invited him in February the next year.
1000:. This and his gold crucifix were sent to London, to demonstrate what "superstitious and Popish idols" had inspired the plotters. The survivors were taken into custody and the dead buried near Holbeche. On the orders of the
890:'s lodgings, enquiring as to the movements of the king's daughter. Nicholls mentions that a week earlier—on the same day that Monteagle received his letter—Catesby was at White Webbs with Fawkes, to discuss kidnapping
764:, and a house long suspected by the government of harbouring Jesuit priests. Without acknowledging that he was aware of the precise nature of the plot, the priest tried in vain to dissuade Catesby from his course.
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describes Catesby's mentality as "that of the crusader who does not hesitate to employ the sword in the cause of values which he considers are spiritual". Writing after the events of 1604–1606, the Jesuit priest
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Back in London, under pain of torture Fawkes had started to reveal what he knew, and on 7 November the government named Catesby as a wanted man. Early that morning at Huddington, the remaining outlaws went to
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was admitted to the group in October 1604, and was charged with looking after Catesby's Lambeth house, where the gunpowder and other supplies were to be stored. Two months later Catesby recruited his servant,
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when his horse lost a shoe. When Rookwood caught them up and broke to them the news of Fawkes's arrest, the group, which now included Rookwood, Catesby, Bates, the Wright brothers and Percy, rode toward
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were left to his wife, while Catesby and his family remained at Chastleton. Catesby had seemed happy to remain a Church Papist but after his wife's death later that year he further embraced Catholicism.
875:, warning him not to attend Parliament, and forecasting that "they shall receive a terrible blow this Parliament; and yet they shall not see who hurts them". Uncertain of its meaning he delivered it to
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was justifiable to remove 'tyrants' from power. Much of James's political writing was concerned with such matters, and the "refutation of the argument that 'faith did not need to be kept with heretics
840:. An uprising would start in the Midlands, during which Princess Elizabeth was to be captured. Fawkes would escape to the continent and explain to the Catholic powers what had happened in England.
682:, whose name Catesby had already supplied as "a confidant gentleman" who might enter their ranks. Fawkes was a devout English Catholic who had travelled to the continent to fight for Spain in the
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in August at which he, Percy and Thomas Wintour were present, the plotters decided that "the company being yet but few" he was to be allowed to "call in whom he thought best". Catesby soon added
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would continue to support English Catholics after Elizabeth's death. Catesby funded the activities of some Jesuit priests, and while visiting them made occasional use of the alias Mr Roberts.
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Several of the conspirators expressed worries about fellow Catholics who would be caught up in the planned explosion; Percy was concerned for his patron, Northumberland, and when the young
424:, an act which would have compromised Catesby's Catholic faith. Presumably to avoid this consequence, he left without taking his degree, and may then have attended the seminary college of
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is a traitor thou shalt be to some great advantage." Percy listened while Catesby added, "I am thinking of the surest way and I will soon let thee know what it is." During
584:, James exiled all Jesuits and other Catholic priests, and reimposed the collection of anti-Catholic fines. Catesby soon began to lose patience with the new dynasty.
2352:"The borough of Warwick: The castle and castle estate in Warwick, "A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 8: The City of Coventry and Borough of Warwick" (1969)"
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in Oxford, a college noted for its Catholic intake. Those either studying at university or wishing to take public office could not do so without first swearing the
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and executed. His parents were prominent recusant Catholics; his father had suffered years of imprisonment for his faith, and in 1581 had been tried in
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is a direct descendant of Robert Catesby. He, along with co-creators Ronan Bennett and Daniel West, produced a three-part dramatization called
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to London, and later reflected: "more terrible countenances were never looked upon". Placed on "the side of the Parliament House", Catesby's
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had awakened in the same day ariund 03:57 p.m. Then after so many paranormal activities were happening which caused the people main fear.
633:, Percy was reported to have had a "wild youth" before he became a Catholic, and during Elizabeth's final years had been entrusted by the
251:. Over the following months, Fawkes helped to recruit a further eight conspirators into the plot, which, against the pleas of underground
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711:, into the plot, after the latter accidentally became aware of it, and by March 1605 three more were admitted: Thomas Wintour's brother
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863:'s name was mentioned Catesby suggested that a minor wound might keep him from the chamber on that day. Keyes's suggestion to warn the
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in 1593 and fathered two children, one of whom survived birth and was baptised in a Protestant church. In 1601 he took part in the
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unknown, but he first likely had the idea early in 1604. Sometime around June of the previous year he was visited by his friend
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Church Papist was a nickname for those who conformed to the rules of the Protestant Church, but who secretly remained Catholic.
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Catholics had hoped that the persecution they suffered during Elizabeth's reign would end when she was succeeded in 1603 by
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delving into his ancestor's role as the mastermind of the Gunpowder Plot, with Harington himself starring as Catesby.
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of £2,000, but also a religious association that offered Robert some respite from the recusancy laws then in effect.
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beneath the House of Lords became available. Several months later, early in June 1605, Catesby met the principal
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Parliamentary Archives, Papers, photographs, maps and drawings relating to Robert Catesby and the Gunpowder Plot
658:, but in 1600 had converted to Catholicism. Following the Earl of Essex's failed rebellion, he had travelled to
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in Warwickshire by his wife Alice Barker, sometimes known as Coverdale, who was an heiress, thanks to her uncle
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The day after Tresham's recruitment, Catesby exchanged greetings in London with Fawkes's former employer,
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The indenture for this marriage is dated 2 March, and notes that he was not then 21 years old.
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to press for good terms for English Catholics in forthcoming peace negotiations. He then turned to
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to cancel the plot, was scheduled to be carried out on 5 November 1605. Concerns about possible
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Levy, Leonard W. (1969), "The Right Against Self-Incrimination: History and Judicial History",
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He was born after 1572, the third and only surviving son and heir of Sir William Catesby of
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History of England from the accession of James I. to the outbreak of the civil war 1603-1642
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Catesby had heard from Wintour that Prince Henry would not be at the opening of Parliament.
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When Wintour responded to the summons he found his cousin with the swordsman
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fled. Catesby's party, ignorant of what was happening in London, paused at
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on 11 November 1595. When Catesby's father died in 1598, his estates at
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Anne Throckmorton was sister to Meriel Throckmorton, Tresham's mother.
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than many persecuted Recusants had hoped. Catesby therefore planned a
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A contemporary engraving of eight of the thirteen conspirators, by
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in Warwickshire, by his wife Anne Throckmorton, a daughter of Sir
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Sir William Waad, Lieutenant of the Tower, and the Gunpowder Plot
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Haynes (2005) writes that Tesimond took Thomas Bates' confession.
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their plans moved closer to fruition, during a secret meeting at
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Comparing relative average earnings of £3,000 in 1601 with 2008.
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novel in which Catesby and his wife and mother are characters.
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became one of the "sightless spectators of their own failure".
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but was captured and fined, after which he sold his estate at
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district of London, Catesby met Thomas Wintour, John Wright,
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With a much-diminished group of followers, Catesby made a
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168:(c. 1572 – 8 November 1605) was the leader of a group of
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Remember, remember: a cultural history of Guy Fawkes Day
2452:"Kit Harington: My ancestor tried to blow up parliament"
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1963:
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Wormald, Jenny (1985), "Gunpowder, Treason, and Scots",
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Purchasing Power of British Pounds from 1264 to Present
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he left college before taking his degree. He married a
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John Locke, Toleration and Early Enlightenment Culture
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In 1593 he married Catherine Leigh, granddaughter of
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Later, based on some of the people's experience his
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caused an anonymous letter of warning to be sent to
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1289:"Catesby, William (b. in or before 1446, d. 1485)"
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2010:, vol. 8, Lincolnshire Magazine, p. 229
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1427:"The Gunpowder Plotters' Wives | Alexandra Walsh"
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1225:"Catesby, Robert (b. in or after 1572, d. 1605)"
1133:Wright might have used the alias Anthony Dutton.
735:was planned for February 1605, concern over the
369:(1450–1485), the influential councillor of King
317:was displayed outside the Houses of Parliament.
188:Catholics, and presumably to avoid swearing the
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561:". Shortly after he discovered that his wife
2686:, Whitefish, Montana: Kessinger Publishing,
2174:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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2006:Nelthorpe, Sutton (November–December 1935),
1896:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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1612:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1298:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1234:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
576:at her English coronation – had been sent a
2625:, Manchester: Manchester University Press,
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1008:made an opportune study of the heads while
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117:William and Anne (née Throckmorton) Catesby
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336:Argent, two lions passant sable crowned or
211:, who became King of England in 1603, was
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2921:People associated with the Gunpowder Plot
2605:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
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2005:
1700:The Enduring Memory of the Gunpowder Plot
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760:, the home of Catesby's wealthy relative
383:William Vaux, 3rd Baron Vaux of Harrowden
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2171:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1893:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1295:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1231:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1145:made peace with England in August 1604.
68:8 November 1605 (aged 32–33)
2903:
2679:
2659:
2583:The Gunpowder Plot: Faith in Rebellion
2580:
2576:, vol. 1, London: Longmans, Green
2546:
2438:
2426:
2402:
2387:
2375:
2338:
2311:
2299:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2227:
2215:
2146:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2080:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2020:
1993:
1981:
1954:
1859:
1844:
1832:
1795:
1783:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1696:
1684:
1648:
1587:
1572:
1548:
1536:
1484:
1397:
1382:
1367:
1285:
1273:
726:
2728:
2523:
2414:
1810:The Journal of British Studies, No. 2
1048:
867:was, however, derided. On 26 October
642:on 31 October he sent for his cousin
435:, Robert was allegedly imprisoned at
357:in Warwickshire (by his second wife,
2666:, London: Harvard University Press,
1887:"Winter, Thomas (c. 1571–1606)"
1515:, measuringworth.com, archived from
1334:
1026:
493:In 1601 Catesby was involved in the
2882:William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle
2646:, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson,
2444:
1603:"Wright, John (bap. 1568, d. 1605)"
880:Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
869:William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle
843:
689:On Sunday 20 May in the well-to-do
650:in Worcestershire with his brother
620:; Catesby is second from the right.
483:Chastleton's Anglican parish church
265:William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle
13:
2680:Spinks, Henry Hawkes Jr. (2005) ,
1337:Political Science Quarterly, No. 1
302:. As a warning to other potential
14:
2977:
2951:Alumni of Gloucester Hall, Oxford
2857:Gunpowder Plot in popular culture
2701:
2473:Pettigrew, Kate (November 2022).
1424:
529:
278:in Staffordshire (the modern-day
2707:
2568:Gardiner, Samuel Rawson (1883),
1697:Haynes, Alan (5 November 2009),
1154:According to Bates's confession.
894:rather than Princess Elizabeth.
2466:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2381:
2344:
2332:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2165:"Tresham, Francis (1567?–1605)"
2125:
2113:
2101:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2014:
2008:Twigmore and the Gunpowder Plot
1999:
1987:
1975:
1948:
1936:
1838:
1826:
1801:
1789:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1690:
1678:
1642:
1593:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1440:
1418:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1092:
607:
416:In 1586 Robert was educated at
1403:
1361:
1328:
1279:
1083:
306:, Catesby's body was exhumed,
132:, a conspiracy to assassinate
1:
1509:Officer, Lawrence H. (2009),
1102:, and in later years married
1071:
587:British author and historian
540:
385:, and his brother-in-law Sir
320:
46:
37:Catesby, unknown artist, 1794
2961:Deaths by firearm in England
2622:Investigating Gunpowder plot
2454:. bbc.co.uk. 19 October 2017
2195:UK public library membership
1927:UK public library membership
1633:UK public library membership
1319:UK public library membership
1255:UK public library membership
446:
411:
184:. His family were prominent
7:
2946:17th-century English people
2941:16th-century English people
1447:Walsham, Alexandra (1993),
1412:A History of Wisbech Castle
733:State Opening of Parliament
569:and had abstained from the
229:State Opening of Parliament
10:
2982:
2756:The Gunpowder Plot of 1605
2644:Gunpowder Treason and Plot
1286:Horrox, Rosemary (2008) .
1031:Modern actor and producer
915:On 6 November they raided
719:and John Wright's brother
631:4th Earl of Northumberland
629:. A great-grandson of the
533:
325:
227:with gunpowder during the
213:less tolerant of Catholics
180:, Catesby was educated at
2849:
2798:
2762:
684:Dutch War of Independence
159:
151:
143:
125:
121:
113:
105:
97:
93:Mr Roberts, Robin Catesby
89:
79:
64:
42:
30:
23:
2956:People from Warwickshire
2936:Roman Catholic activists
2570:"The Oath of Allegiance"
2504:Bengsten, Fiona (2005),
2240:Northcote Parkinson 1976
1970:Northcote Parkinson 1976
1943:Northcote Parkinson 1976
1600:Nicholls, Mark (2008) .
1561:Northcote Parkinson 1976
1222:Nicholls, Mark (2008) .
897:
431:In 1588, at time of the
373:who was captured at the
286:), against a 200-strong
147:Exhumation, decapitation
74:, Staffordshire, England
2931:English Roman Catholics
2640:Northcote Parkinson, C.
2619:Nicholls, Mark (1991),
2599:Marshall, John (2006),
2525:Dixon, William Hepworth
2479:Historical Novel Review
2341:, pp. 200, 202–205
2200:(subscription required)
2162:Nicholls, Mark (2004).
1932:(subscription required)
1884:Nicholls, Mark (2004).
1822:(subscription required)
1638:(subscription required)
1357:(subscription required)
1324:(subscription required)
1260:(subscription required)
1098:Their son was taken to
505:, and fined 4,000
172:who planned the failed
59:, Warwickshire, England
2660:Sharpe, J. A. (2005),
2581:Haynes, Alan (2005) ,
2180:10.1093/ref:odnb/27708
1902:10.1093/ref:odnb/29767
1618:10.1093/ref:odnb/30028
982:
940:
856:
779:
621:
565:– who had been raised
338:
1304:10.1093/ref:odnb/4884
1240:10.1093/ref:odnb/4883
971:
934:
851:
770:
618:Crispijn van de Passe
615:
389:, for harbouring the
333:
308:posthumously executed
134:King James VI & I
2716:at Wikimedia Commons
994:Sheriff of Worcester
952:, home of the young
865:Earl of Peterborough
672:Constable of Castile
551:Mary, Queen of Scots
406:Mary, Queen of Scots
402:Francis Throckmorton
219:which he considered
138:Houses of Parliament
2554:, London: Phoenix,
2530:Her Majesty's Tower
2475:"The Winter Garden"
2122:, pp. 146, 159
1575:, pp. xxv–xxvi
1519:on 24 November 2009
1002:Earl of Northampton
810:Feast of Saint Luke
797:Stratford-upon-Avon
748:in England, Father
740:the tenancy to the
727:Further recruitment
676:Sir William Stanley
522:to Spain to see if
503:Wood Street Counter
463:, publisher of the
347:Robert Throckmorton
217:decapitation strike
136:and members of the
80:Cause of death
16:English conspirator
2877:James I of England
2816:Christopher Wright
2552:The Gunpowder Plot
2405:, pp. 222–225
2390:, pp. 205–206
2378:, pp. 218–222
2354:. pp. 452–475
2314:, pp. 197–198
2302:, pp. 187–189
2278:, pp. 180–182
2230:, pp. 125–126
2218:, pp. 178–179
2149:, pp. 170–176
2071:, pp. 274–275
2047:, pp. 133–134
2023:, pp. 136–137
1984:, pp. 130–132
1862:, pp. 117–119
1425:Walsh, Alexandra.
1400:, pp. 111–112
1049:In popular culture
983:
941:
877:Secretary of State
857:
780:
622:
520:Christopher Wright
515:Sir Thomas Tresham
375:Battle of Bosworth
339:
109:William and Robert
2896:
2895:
2763:Original plotters
2712:Media related to
2612:978-0-521-65114-1
2540:978-1-103-08639-9
2193:(Subscription or
1925:(Subscription or
1631:(Subscription or
1453:, Boydell Press,
1317:(Subscription or
1253:(Subscription or
1058:The Winter Garden
1027:Notable relatives
582:Pope Clement VIII
422:Oath of Supremacy
363:lineal descendant
334:Arms of Catesby:
261:collateral damage
190:Oath of Supremacy
182:Oxford University
176:of 1605. Born in
170:English Catholics
163:
162:
2973:
2862:Guy Fawkes Night
2831:Ambrose Rokewood
2749:
2742:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2711:
2696:
2676:
2656:
2635:
2615:
2595:
2577:
2564:
2543:
2520:
2491:
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2488:
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2470:
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2459:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
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2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2242:, pp. 62–63
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2167:
2159:
2150:
2144:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2110:, pp. 65–67
2105:
2099:
2098:, pp. 42–43
2093:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2035:, pp. 55–59
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1996:, pp. 56–57
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1945:, pp. 46–47
1940:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1889:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1786:, pp. 59–61
1781:
1772:
1771:, pp. 49–50
1766:
1760:
1759:, pp. 48–50
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1723:, pp. 24–25
1718:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1694:
1688:
1687:, pp. 41–42
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1605:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1563:, pp. 44–46
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1463:, archived from
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1386:
1385:, pp. 58–59
1380:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1332:
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1325:
1322:
1314:
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1155:
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1146:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1100:Ashby St Ledgers
1096:
1090:
1087:
981:, unknown artist
844:Monteagle letter
789:Ambrose Rookwood
648:Huddington Court
598:Ambrose Rookwood
560:
487:Ashby St Ledgers
461:Sir Rowland Hill
457:Stoneleigh Abbey
453:Sir Thomas Leigh
359:Elizabeth Hussey
290:'s posse led by
144:Criminal penalty
90:Other names
51:
48:
35:
21:
20:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2867:Guy Fawkes mask
2845:
2841:Francis Tresham
2794:
2758:
2753:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2674:
2654:
2633:
2613:
2593:
2562:
2548:Fraser, Antonia
2541:
2518:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2374:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2325:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2182:
2160:
2153:
2145:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1704:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1630:
1622:
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1598:
1594:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1559:
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1547:
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1535:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1468:
1467:on 30 June 2012
1461:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1419:
1410:George Anniss.
1408:
1404:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1345:10.2307/2147044
1333:
1329:
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1284:
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1128:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1051:
1029:
1014:head on a spike
900:
861:Earl of Arundel
846:
801:Francis Tresham
754:war in Flanders
729:
610:
594:Father Tesimond
558:
543:
538:
532:
495:Essex Rebellion
449:
441:Francis Tresham
418:Gloucester Hall
414:
367:William Catesby
349:(c.1513–1581),
328:
323:
315:head on a spike
207:The Protestant
198:Essex Rebellion
101:Catherine Leigh
75:
69:
60:
57:Henley-in-Arden
55:Bushwood Hall,
53:
49:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2979:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:English rebels
2923:
2918:
2913:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2826:Robert Wintour
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2785:Thomas Wintour
2782:
2777:
2775:Robert Catesby
2772:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2714:Robert Catesby
2703:
2702:External links
2700:
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1539:, p. xxiv
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1450:Church Papists
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1006:John Harington
958:Holbeche House
937:Warwick Castle
922:Coughton Court
917:Warwick Castle
899:
896:
853:William Parker
845:
842:
829:House of Lords
814:Coughton Court
778:, c. 1606
728:
725:
644:Thomas Wintour
609:
606:
589:Antonia Fraser
549:. His mother,
542:
539:
536:Gunpowder Plot
534:Main article:
531:
530:Gunpowder Plot
528:
518:possibly sent
448:
445:
437:Wisbech Castle
433:Spanish Armada
413:
410:
394:Edmund Campion
387:Thomas Tresham
355:Coughton Court
327:
324:
322:
319:
276:Holbeche House
237:Thomas Wintour
225:House of Lords
174:Gunpowder Plot
166:Robert Catesby
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130:Gunpowder plot
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2695:
2693:1-4179-3083-7
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2673:0-674-01935-0
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2653:0-297-77224-4
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2592:0-7509-4215-0
2588:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2561:0-7538-1401-3
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:1-4120-5541-5
2513:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2453:
2447:
2441:, p. 104
2440:
2435:
2429:, p. 235
2428:
2423:
2417:, p. 190
2416:
2411:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2353:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2328:
2327:Nicholls 1991
2323:
2321:
2313:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2288:Nicholls 1991
2284:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2196:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2158:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2133:
2132:Nicholls 1991
2128:
2121:
2116:
2109:
2104:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2069:Gardiner 1883
2065:
2059:, p. 154
2058:
2053:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2017:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1957:, p. 120
1956:
1951:
1944:
1939:
1928:
1913:
1911:0-19-865212-7
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1880:
1873:
1872:Nicholls 1991
1868:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1675:, p. 228
1674:
1673:Marshall 2006
1669:
1663:, p. 227
1662:
1661:Marshall 2006
1657:
1650:
1645:
1634:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1596:
1590:, p. 112
1589:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1505:
1498:
1497:Bengsten 2005
1493:
1486:
1481:
1466:
1462:
1460:0-86193-225-0
1456:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1370:, p. 195
1369:
1364:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1320:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1282:
1276:, p. 110
1275:
1270:
1268:
1256:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
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1200:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1064:, 2022) is a
1063:
1062:HarperCollins
1059:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1033:Kit Harington
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
990:Richard Walsh
987:
980:
979:
975:
970:
966:
963:
962:Staffordshire
959:
955:
951:
950:Hewell Grange
947:
939:for supplies.
938:
933:
929:
927:
923:
918:
913:
911:
906:
895:
893:
889:
883:
881:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
854:
850:
841:
839:
833:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
806:Everard Digby
802:
798:
794:
793:Clopton House
790:
786:
777:
776:John de Critz
773:
769:
765:
763:
759:
758:Enfield Chase
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
734:
731:Although the
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
701:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
661:
657:
656:Low Countries
653:
649:
646:, who was at
645:
641:
640:Allhallowtide
636:
632:
628:
619:
614:
605:
603:
599:
595:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
572:
568:
564:
556:
552:
548:
537:
527:
525:
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:Earl of Essex
496:
491:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
444:
442:
438:
434:
429:
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403:
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392:
388:
384:
380:
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372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
337:
332:
318:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:Richard Walsh
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
255:superior Fr.
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:regime change
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
84:Gunshot wound
82:
78:
73:
67:
63:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2911:1570s births
2898:
2811:Thomas Bates
2806:Robert Keyes
2790:Thomas Percy
2774:
2682:
2662:
2643:
2621:
2601:
2582:
2573:
2551:
2529:
2506:
2497:Bibliography
2496:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2478:
2468:
2456:. Retrieved
2446:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2383:
2356:. Retrieved
2346:
2334:
2329:, p. 42
2307:
2295:
2290:, p. 43
2283:
2271:
2266:, p. 89
2259:
2254:, p. 82
2247:
2235:
2223:
2183:. Retrieved
2169:
2134:, p. 41
2127:
2115:
2103:
2083:, p. 62
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2007:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1972:, p. 96
1950:
1938:
1915:. Retrieved
1891:
1879:
1874:, p. 39
1867:
1847:, p. 87
1840:
1835:, p. 88
1828:
1809:
1803:
1798:, p. 93
1791:
1764:
1752:
1747:, p. 31
1740:
1735:, p. 48
1728:
1716:
1705:, retrieved
1699:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1651:, p. 49
1644:
1621:. Retrieved
1607:
1595:
1568:
1556:
1551:, p. 47
1544:
1532:
1521:, retrieved
1517:the original
1511:
1504:
1499:, p. 25
1492:
1487:, p. 30
1480:
1469:, retrieved
1465:the original
1449:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1420:
1411:
1405:
1363:
1336:
1330:
1307:. Retrieved
1293:
1281:
1243:. Retrieved
1229:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1106:'s daughter.
1104:Thomas Percy
1094:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1057:
1052:
1036:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1009:
988:
984:
972:
954:Lord Windsor
942:
914:
901:
892:Prince Henry
888:Duke of York
884:
858:
834:
825:Lord Montagu
822:
781:
750:Henry Garnet
730:
709:Thomas Bates
704:Robert Keyes
695:Thomas Percy
688:
665:
627:Thomas Percy
623:
608:Early stages
586:
544:
492:
476:
469:
465:Geneva Bible
450:
430:
415:
379:Star Chamber
361:). He was a
340:
335:
280:Kingswinford
269:
257:Henry Garnet
245:Thomas Percy
206:
178:Warwickshire
165:
164:
18:
2916:1605 deaths
2780:John Wright
2485:1 September
2439:Haynes 2005
2427:Fraser 2005
2403:Fraser 2005
2388:Fraser 2005
2376:Fraser 2005
2339:Fraser 2005
2312:Fraser 2005
2300:Fraser 2005
2276:Fraser 2005
2264:Haynes 2005
2252:Haynes 2005
2228:Haynes 2005
2216:Fraser 2005
2185:16 November
2147:Fraser 2005
2120:Fraser 2005
2108:Haynes 2005
2096:Fraser 2005
2081:Haynes 2005
2057:Fraser 2005
2045:Fraser 2005
2033:Haynes 2005
2021:Fraser 2005
1994:Fraser 2005
1982:Fraser 2005
1955:Fraser 2005
1917:16 November
1860:Fraser 2005
1845:Fraser 2005
1833:Fraser 2005
1796:Fraser 2005
1784:Fraser 2005
1769:Haynes 2005
1757:Fraser 2005
1745:Sharpe 2005
1733:Haynes 2005
1721:Spinks 2005
1703:, bbc.co.uk
1685:Fraser 2005
1649:Haynes 2005
1588:Fraser 2005
1573:Fraser 2005
1549:Haynes 2005
1537:Fraser 2005
1485:Sharpe 2005
1398:Fraser 2005
1383:Fraser 2005
1368:Fraser 2005
1274:Fraser 2005
998:Virgin Mary
721:Christopher
700:John Gerard
668:John Wright
602:John Gerard
511:Elizabeth I
439:along with
371:Richard III
300:Virgin Mary
241:John Wright
221:tyrannicide
50: 1572
2905:Categories
2884:(informer)
2821:John Grant
2770:Guy Fawkes
2458:27 October
2415:Dixon 1869
2197:required.)
1929:required.)
1635:required.)
1523:3 December
1432:9 December
1414:. E A R O.
1321:required.)
1257:required.)
1143:Philip III
1072:References
946:confession
742:undercroft
717:John Grant
680:Guy Fawkes
541:Background
524:Philip III
479:Chastleton
381:alongside
321:Early life
310:, and his
284:Wall Heath
282:suburb of
272:last stand
249:Guy Fawkes
202:Chastleton
194:Protestant
2966:Recusants
2550:(2005) ,
2527:(2009) ,
1189:Footnotes
1066:time slip
1056:'s novel
1041:with the
1038:Gunpowder
960:, on the
910:Dunchurch
905:Dunstable
762:Anne Vaux
698:Catesby)
574:communion
447:Adulthood
412:Education
398:recusancy
304:regicides
296:holy card
114:Parent(s)
2850:See also
2799:Recruits
2642:(1976),
1010:en route
978:Holbeach
818:Alcester
635:9th Earl
571:Anglican
567:Lutheran
555:regicide
343:Lapworth
186:recusant
106:Children
52:or later
2358:23 June
1707:14 July
1623:16 July
1471:15 July
1353:2147044
1309:13 July
772:James I
547:James I
326:Origins
312:severed
298:of the
288:Sheriff
209:James I
2690:
2670:
2650:
2629:
2609:
2589:
2558:
2537:
2514:
2191:
1923:
1908:
1818:175701
1816:
1629:
1457:
1351:
1315:
1251:
1245:27 May
873:Hoxton
838:Thames
746:Jesuit
737:plague
713:Robert
691:Strand
652:Robert
578:rosary
497:. The
391:Jesuit
253:Jesuit
247:, and
155:Leader
126:Motive
98:Spouse
2481:(102)
1814:JSTOR
1349:JSTOR
1077:Notes
974:Percy
926:Wales
898:Death
816:near
774:, by
660:Spain
580:from
507:marks
472:dowry
426:Douai
353:, of
2688:ISBN
2668:ISBN
2648:ISBN
2627:ISBN
2607:ISBN
2587:ISBN
2556:ISBN
2535:ISBN
2512:ISBN
2487:2024
2460:2018
2360:2008
2187:2009
1919:2009
1906:ISBN
1709:2010
1625:2010
1525:2009
1473:2010
1455:ISBN
1434:2023
1311:2010
1247:2010
1021:Aura
785:Bath
563:Anne
152:Role
65:Died
43:Born
2176:doi
1898:doi
1614:doi
1341:doi
1300:doi
1236:doi
1043:BBC
795:at
455:of
365:of
274:at
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2477:.
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2206:^
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2154:^
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1962:^
1904:.
1890:.
1852:^
1776:^
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1580:^
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1266:^
1228:.
1196:^
992:,
799:.
723:.
715:,
702:.
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467:.
443:.
428:.
408:.
351:KG
243:,
239:,
204:.
47:c.
2748:e
2741:t
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2489:.
2462:.
2362:.
2189:.
2178::
1921:.
1900::
1627:.
1616::
1436:.
1343::
1313:.
1302::
1249:.
1238::
1060:(
559:'
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
