Knowledge

Robert C. Winthrop

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than did Webster's, and he failed to win reelection by the state legislature to either of Massachusetts' Senate seats in 1851. He resigned without completing his term immediately following his election loss. Later that year, Winthrop actually won a popular plurality in the race for
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Robert Charles Winthrop Jr. (1834–1905), who married Frances Pickering Adams (1836–1860). After her death, he married Elizabeth Mason (1844–1924), daughter of Robert Means Mason (1810–1879) and Sarah Ellen Francis (1819–1865) and granddaughter of
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On March 12, 1832, he married Elizabeth Cabot Blanchard (1809–1842), the daughter of Francis Blanchard (1784–1813) and Mary Ann Cabot (1784–1809), and the adopted daughter of Samuel P. Gardner. Elizabeth's elder half-brother was banker
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Men, in a word, must necessarily be controlled either by a power within them or by a power without them; either by the Word of God or by the strong arm of man; either by the Bible or by the bayonet.
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An Account of the Temple Family: With Notes and Pedigree of the Family of Bowdoin : Reprinted from the New England Historical and Genealogical Register, with Corrections and Additions
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With his political career over at the young age of 43, Winthrop spent the remainder of his life in literary, historical, and philanthropic pursuits. He was a major early patron of the
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His granddaughter, Robert Jr.'s daughter Margaret Tyndal Winthrop (1880–1970), married James Grant Forbes on November 28, 1906. James and Margaret were the parents of
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Presidential candidate. James and Margaret also are the parents of Fiona Diedre Forbes (1924-2010), who married Alain Gauthier Lalonde (1913-1974), the parents of
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On November 15, 1865, he married for the third and final time, to Adele (nΓ©e Granger) Thayer (1820–1892), the widow of John E. Thayer. She was the daughter of
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Trustees, which he served from 1867 to his death. As well as steering the contributions of the Peabody Trust, Winthrop gave his own money to various
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but lost due to the state's majority requirement, marking the end of his political career and signaling the decline of the Massachusetts Whig Party.
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In July 1850, Daniel Webster resigned from the United States Senate to become Secretary of State amid outrage over his support for the
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was the necessary condition of a free society. His most notable Christian philosophy for governing men, was as follows:
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but as the state Constitution required a majority, the election was thrown into the legislature. The same coalition of
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Derby) Welles, widow of Arnold Francis Welles. Laura was the daughter of attorney John Derby and granddaughter of
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He was subsequently elected to the 27th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of his successor,
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In 1892, in a celebration of his birth, it was noted that he had the distinction of having known every
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Oration on the Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Landing of the Pilgrim Fathers at Plymouth
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Monument Wars: Washington, D.C., the National Mall, and the Transformation of the Memorial Landscape
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and served five one-year terms. From 1838 to 1840, he served as speaker of the Massachusetts House.
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and served from November 9, 1840, to May 25, 1842, when he resigned due to the death of his wife.
578:(1731–1798), the first British envoy to the United States, and Elizabeth Bowdoin, the daughter of 41: 7835: 6910: 6658: 6533: 6458: 5228: 4948: 4578: 3873: 3863: 3463: 2944: 2794: 2476: 2222: 2184: 944: 871: 610: 2535: 1188: 5968: 5958: 5688: 5578: 5473: 5463: 5443: 5248: 5238: 4078: 2145: 2128: 2088: 913: 805: 801: 656: 614: 575: 1407: 1327:(Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1852, p. 172 from his "Either by the Bible or the Bayonet.") 1062: 727:
to fill the remainder of Webster's Senate term. Winthrop's views proved no more palatable to
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Winthrop was born into a prominent Boston political family, descended from colonial governors
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in 1850, Winthrop resigned from the House and, at 41, was appointed by fellow Whig Governor
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Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
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A Memoir of Robert C. Winthrop: Prepared for the Massachusetts Historical Society
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His most notable contributions came as permanent Chairman and President of the
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in the United States House and Senate from 1840 to 1851. He served as the 18th
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and on the celebration of the landing of the Pilgrims. He also spoke at the
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defeated him again. His final venture into elected political office was as a
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from 1855 to 1885, during which time he wrote a biography of his ancestor
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Walett, Francis (September 1950). "James Bowdoin, Patriot Propagandist".
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and served from November 29, 1842, until July 30, 1850. He served as the
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This article is about the lawyer and politician. For the banker, see
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Speech to the Massachusetts Bible Society (05-28-1849), quoted in
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in a protracted 63-ballot contest. He was elected a Fellow of the
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of that body from 1838 to 1840. He was elected a member of the
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Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
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Winthrop was elected US Representative from Massachusetts as a
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Robert Winthrop, Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions
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After Elizabeth's death, he married his second wife, Laura (
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Before her death, Robert and Elizabeth had three children:
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in 1831 and practiced in Boston. At 24, he served in the
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Speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
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Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
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Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
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Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
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Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
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Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
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Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Whig Party United States senators from Massachusetts
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The Ancestors of Senator John Forbes Kerry (b. 1943)
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Winthrop died in Boston in 1894, and is interred in
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provided to a teacher's college that renamed itself
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In 1840, Winthrop won a special election to succeed
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Unsourced material may be challenged and 1701:Appletons' CyclopΓ¦dia of American Biography 1682:Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions 1465: 1325:Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions 1242:Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions 1206: 1071: 1014: 617:, Edward Sprague Rand, and others of note. 6874: 6860: 3737: 3723: 3376: 3362: 3337: 2558: 2544: 1946: 1932: 1827:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district 1794:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district 1517:Thurmon King's New Sackett Family Database 1405: 1252: 1099: 1057: 943:, and the library of the Sunday school of 784:. In 1880, he was elected a member of the 524:. However, he lost re-election in 1849 to 462:and was a political ally and colleague of 223:November 29, 1842 β€“ July 30, 1850 40: 6944:Learn how and when to remove this message 3385:United States senators from Massachusetts 1861:U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Massachusetts 1409:The Letters of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 388: 167:U.S. House of Representatives 135:December 6, 1847 β€“ March 4, 1849 80:July 30, 1850 β€“ February 1, 1851 8521:1852 United States presidential electors 1618: 1599: 1314:, Little, Brown & Co., 1852, p. 172. 1212: 1029: 935:, the Boston Provident Association, the 931:. In his will, he left bequests to the 853: 361: 188:November 9, 1840 β€“ May 25, 1842 1194:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1189:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter W" 1003:61st Massachusetts General Court (1840) 998:60th Massachusetts General Court (1839) 993:59th Massachusetts General Court (1838) 8506:19th-century Massachusetts politicians 8473: 1666:Winthrop's role as Chairman of the PEF 1570: 1539: 1519:. The Sackett Family Association. 2003 1352: 635:Massachusetts House of Representatives 518:United States House of Representatives 507:Massachusetts House of Representatives 330: 8541:19th-century American philanthropists 8448: 8446: 8439: 8437: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8397: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8385: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8343: 8341: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8318: 8316: 8309: 8307: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8228: 8226: 8224: 8214: 8212: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8187: 8180: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8161: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8092: 8085: 8083: 8076: 8074: 8069: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8028: 8026: 8008: 8006: 8004: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7967: 7965: 7957: 7948: 7946: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7919: 7917: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7843: 7841: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7794: 7792: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7717: 7715: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7622: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7545: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7490: 7483: 7481: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7388: 7386: 7379: 7377: 7370: 7368: 7361: 7359: 7352: 7343: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7255: 7241: 7232: 7230: 7223: 7221: 7219: 7217: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7176: 7174: 7162: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7132: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7107: 7100: 7098: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6855: 3718: 3357: 2539: 1927: 1603:The Life and Service of James Bowdoin 706:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 530:a protracted sixty-six ballot contest 334: 6922:adding citations to reliable sources 6889: 2024:Presidency of William Henry Harrison 1997:1860 Constitutional Union Convention 1406:Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth (1983). 605:in 1828, which he attended with Dr. 569:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 559:Robert Charles Winthrop was born in 1181: 13: 8536:Philanthropists from Massachusetts 8496:American people of English descent 1653:"Robert C. Winthrop (id: W000646)" 1036:. Dutton & Wentworth. p.  597:Winthrop attended the prestigious 14: 8597: 8586:19th-century American legislators 1980:1856 American National Convention 1630: 1625:. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1213:Winthrop, Robert Charles (1897). 1147:"The death of Robert C. Winthrop" 846:except Washington and Jefferson. 637:from 1835 to 1840, and served as 8566:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery 6894: 3973: 3967: 3542: 3336: 3326: 3325: 3250: 1636: 1030:Whitmore, William Henry (1856). 933:Massachusetts Historical Society 858:Robert C. Winthrop mausoleum in 849: 819:in gratitude. He became a noted 778:Massachusetts Historical Society 468:a long, sharply contested defeat 433: 6882:The Dudley–Winthrop family tree 2019:Presidency of John Quincy Adams 1505: 1493: 1379:"Robert C. Winthrop's Birthday" 1346: 1330: 1317: 1304: 1280: 767: 574:His maternal grandparents were 384: 357: 326: 16:American politician (1809–1894) 2039:Presidency of Millard Fillmore 1622:A Memoir of Robert C. Winthrop 1234: 1051: 950: 918:Cornelia Rutsen Van Rensselaer 844:President of the United States 786:American Philosophical Society 1: 7247: 1822:U.S. House of Representatives 1789:U.S. House of Representatives 1772:U.S. House of Representatives 1513:"Alain Gauthier Levy Lelonde" 1008: 554: 391:; died 1892) 364:; died 1861) 47: 25:Robert Winthrop (1764 - 1832) 2034:Presidency of Zachary Taylor 1548:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 837:American Antiquarian Society 643:American Antiquarian Society 576:Sir John Temple, 8th Baronet 7: 1245:, Robert Charles Winthrop, 986: 545:Massachusetts General Court 454:politician who represented 21:Robert Winthrop (1833–1892) 10: 8602: 8576:Boston Latin School alumni 3965: 1533: 937:Boston Children's Hospital 674:; he was reelected to the 663:; he was reelected to the 493:and commonwealth governor 23:. For the RN admiral, see 18: 8551:Harvard University alumni 8459: 8389: 8387: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8270: 8268: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8178: 8153: 8151: 8127: 8125: 8090: 8086:Katherine Taylor Winthrop 8067: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8024: 8020: 8014: 8002: 8000: 7955: 7915: 7913: 7897: 7895: 7887: 7885: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7790: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7770: 7762: 7760: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7654: 7650: 7644: 7543: 7541: 7488: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7428: 7426: 7418: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7392: 7350: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7307: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7287: 7283: 7277: 7259: 7239: 7225:John Winthrop the Younger 7192: 7190: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7172: 7168: 7160: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7148: 7136: 7134: 7105: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7042: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7030: 6887: 6829: 6799: 6764: 6734: 6677: 6612: 6547: 6472: 6382: 6227: 6037: 5772: 5517: 5287: 5067: 4872: 4657: 4437: 4182: 3982: 3752: 3551: 3540: 3391: 3259: 3248: 2573: 2498: 2449: 2406: 2351: 2296: 2247: 2238: 2193: 2047: 1965: 1912: 1904:Governor of Massachusetts 1897: 1889: 1884: 1874: 1858: 1850: 1843: 1833: 1818: 1810: 1800: 1785: 1777: 1770: 1760: 1751: 1743: 1733: 1724: 1716: 1711: 1606:. Boston: Little, Brown. 1600:Winthrop, Robert (1852). 1573:The New England Quarterly 1219:. Little, Brown. p.  698:1849 speakership election 620: 584:Governor of Massachusetts 476:Governor of Massachusetts 441: 429: 412: 399: 316:Elizabeth Cabot Blanchard 305: 295: 278: 258: 253: 249: 237: 227: 216: 204: 192: 181: 163: 151: 139: 128: 120: 108: 96: 84: 73: 61: 57: 39: 32: 8070:Margaret Tyndal Winthrop 2029:Presidency of John Tyler 1885:Party political offices 1651:United States Congress. 1544:The Baron of Beacon Hill 1540:Fowler, William (1980). 1414:Harvard University Press 963:and were the parents of 929:Cambridge, Massachusetts 872:Lee, Higginson & Co. 625:After studying law with 607:Henry Ingersoll Bowditch 8491:Politicians from Boston 7859:Francis B. Winthrop Jr. 7844:Thomas Charles Winthrop 7836:Robert Charles Winthrop 7718:Francis Bayard Winthrop 1643:Robert Charles Winthrop 1619:—— (1897). 1249:. Retrieved 07-03-2007. 969:U.S. Secretary of State 889:John Winthrop (b. 1841) 629:he was admitted to the 611:George Stillman Hillard 565:Thomas Lindall Winthrop 448:Robert Charles Winthrop 7942:Robert C. Winthrop Jr. 2520:Alexander H. H. Stuart 1695:"Winthrop, John"  1641:Quotations related to 957:Rosemary Isabel Forbes 945:Trinity Church, Boston 914:William Henry Harrison 862: 802:Peabody Education Fund 798: 748:on the Whig ticket in 734:Massachusetts Governor 657:United States Congress 7491:John Winthrop, F.R.S. 3284:Democratic-Republican 2514:Thomas M. T. McKennan 1353:Savage, Kirk (2009). 939:, the Library of the 925:Mount Auburn Cemetery 860:Mount Auburn Cemetery 857: 794: 776:and president of the 774:Boston Public Library 601:, and graduated from 561:Boston, Massachusetts 291:, Massachusetts, U.S. 274:, Massachusetts, U.S. 171:from Massachusetts's 63:United States Senator 6918:improve this section 3243: (2023–present) 1992:Constitutional Union 1292:search.amphilsoc.org 1288:"APS Member History" 1079:"Robert C. Winthrop" 746:presidential elector 717:United States Senate 690:Speaker of the House 639:Speaker of the House 615:Judge John Gilchrist 374:Adele Granger Thayer 333:; died  8546:Lawyers from Boston 7594:John Still Winthrop 7372:Wait Still Winthrop 3290:National Republican 3272:Anti-Administration 2336:William M. Meredith 2151:1848 (Philadelphia) 2009:Second Party System 1955:National Republican 941:Boston Latin School 833:Washington Monument 817:Winthrop University 599:Boston Latin School 592:Wait Still Winthrop 499:Boston Latin School 8063:James Grant Forbes 7710:Thomas L. Winthrop 7381:Fitz-John Winthrop 3266:Pro-Administration 2477:William B. Preston 2459:Samuel L. Southard 2440:John J. Crittenden 2422:John J. Crittenden 2391:George W. Crawford 1987:Anti-Masonic Party 1878:Robert Rantoul Jr. 1867:Served alongside: 1712:Political offices 1671:2012-02-12 at the 1481:. 29 November 1894 1478:The New York Times 1453:. 16 February 1892 1450:The New York Times 1384:The New York Times 1268:. 17 December 1873 1265:The New York Times 1247:Google Book Search 1155:. 18 November 1894 1152:The New York Times 1124:. 17 November 1894 1121:The New York Times 1084:The New York Times 961:Richard John Kerry 910:Postmaster General 899:Elias Hasket Derby 883:, on June 1, 1869. 863: 721:Secretary of State 715:resigned from the 603:Harvard University 549:George S. Boutwell 537:Compromise of 1850 417:Harvard University 347:Laura Derby Welles 115:Robert Rantoul Jr. 34:Robert C. Winthrop 8468: 8467: 8454: 8453: 7969:Theodore Winthrop 7958:Katherine Wilson 6954: 6953: 6946: 6849: 6848: 5839:H. A. S. Dearborn 5414:J. M. S. Williams 3712: 3711: 3351: 3350: 3207: (2019–2023) 3197: (2015–2019) 3187: (2011–2015) 3177: (2007–2011) 3167: (1999–2007) 3157: (1995–1999) 3147: (1989–1995) 3137: (1987–1989) 3127: (1977–1987) 3117: (1971–1977) 3107: (1962–1971) 3097: (1955–1961) 3087: (1953–1955) 3077: (1949–1953) 3067: (1947–1949) 3057: (1940–1947) 3047: (1936–1940) 3037: (1935–1936) 3027: (1933–1934) 3017: (1931–1933) 3007: (1925–1931) 2997: (1919–1925) 2987: (1911–1919) 2977: (1903–1911) 2967: (1899–1903) 2957: (1895–1899) 2947: (1891–1895) 2937: (1889–1891) 2927: (1883–1889) 2917: (1881–1883) 2907: (1876–1881) 2897: (1875–1876) 2887: (1869–1875) 2867: (1863–1869) 2857: (1861–1863) 2847: (1860–1861) 2837: (1857–1859) 2827: (1856–1857) 2817: (1851–1855) 2807: (1849–1851) 2797: (1847–1849) 2787: (1845–1847) 2777: (1843–1845) 2767: (1841–1843) 2757: (1839–1841) 2747: (1835–1839) 2734: (1834–1835) 2724: (1827–1834) 2714: (1825–1827) 2704: (1823–1825) 2694: (1821–1823) 2684: (1820–1821) 2674: (1815–1820) 2664: (1814–1815) 2654: (1811–1814) 2644: (1807–1811) 2634: (1801–1807) 2624: (1799–1801) 2614: (1795–1799) 2604: (1793–1795) 2594: (1791–1793) 2584: (1789–1791) 2533: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2483:William A. Graham 2397:Charles M. Conrad 2125:1839 (Harrisburg) 1922: 1921: 1913:Succeeded by 1875:Succeeded by 1865:1850–1851 1834:Succeeded by 1801:Succeeded by 1761:Succeeded by 1734:Succeeded by 1364:978-0-520-27133-3 1323:Robert Winthrop, 965:John Forbes Kerry 839:in October 1894. 582:(1726–1790), the 567:(1760–1841), the 528:of Georgia after 445: 444: 282:November 16, 1894 8593: 8094:Hamilton F. Kean 8078:Beekman Winthrop 7345:Simon Bradstreet 7252: 7249: 6957: 6956: 6949: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6929: 6898: 6890: 6876: 6869: 6862: 6853: 6852: 6834: 6804: 6769: 6739: 6682: 6617: 6552: 6477: 6387: 6232: 6042: 5777: 5522: 5292: 5072: 4877: 4662: 4442: 4187: 4064:B. Crowninshield 4029:J. Crowninshield 3987: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3970: 3757: 3739: 3732: 3725: 3716: 3715: 3546: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3340: 3339: 3329: 3328: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3254: 3253: 3238: 3222: 3212: 3202: 3192: 3182: 3172: 3162: 3152: 3142: 3132: 3122: 3112: 3102: 3092: 3082: 3072: 3062: 3052: 3042: 3032: 3022: 3012: 3002: 2992: 2982: 2972: 2962: 2952: 2942: 2932: 2922: 2912: 2902: 2892: 2882: 2872: 2862: 2852: 2842: 2832: 2822: 2812: 2802: 2792: 2782: 2772: 2762: 2752: 2742: 2739: 2729: 2719: 2709: 2699: 2689: 2679: 2669: 2659: 2649: 2639: 2629: 2619: 2609: 2599: 2589: 2579: 2560: 2553: 2546: 2537: 2536: 2465:George E. Badger 2408:Attorney General 2245: 2244: 2177:1856 (Baltimore) 2164:1852 (Baltimore) 2138:1844 (Baltimore) 2072:1831 (Baltimore) 2004:Opposition Party 1948: 1941: 1934: 1925: 1924: 1916:John H. Clifford 1893:George N. Briggs 1890:Preceded by 1851:Preceded by 1811:Preceded by 1778:Preceded by 1744:Preceded by 1717:Preceded by 1709: 1708: 1705: 1697: 1662: 1640: 1626: 1615: 1596: 1567: 1547: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1334: 1328: 1321: 1315: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1256: 1250: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1193: 1185: 1179: 1174: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1112: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1087:. 2 October 1897 1075: 1069: 1068: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1027: 912:under President 831:that opened the 762:George McClellan 754:Millard Fillmore 590:(1647–1720) and 437: 425: 408: 392: 390: 386: 365: 363: 359: 338: 336: 332: 328: 285: 268: 266: 254:Personal details 240: 230: 221: 207: 195: 186: 176: 169: 154: 142: 133: 111: 99: 91:George N. Briggs 87: 78: 52: 49: 44: 30: 29: 8601: 8600: 8596: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8591: 8590: 8571:Winthrop family 8471: 8470: 8469: 8464: 8455: 8443: 8441:Thomas Kean Jr. 8338: 8313: 8304: 8209: 8184: 8182:Rosemary Forbes 8175: 8096: 8087: 8080: 8071: 8064: 7971: 7962: 7952: 7950:Robert Winthrop 7943: 7860: 7845: 7838: 7719: 7712: 7595: 7492: 7485: 7478: 7383: 7374: 7365: 7356: 7347: 7250: 7245: 7243:Elizabeth Fones 7236: 7227: 7214: 7109: 7102: 7095: 7082: 6985: 6955: 6950: 6939: 6933: 6930: 6915: 6899: 6883: 6880: 6850: 6845: 6825: 6795: 6760: 6730: 6673: 6608: 6543: 6468: 6378: 6223: 6033: 5768: 5513: 5283: 5063: 4868: 4653: 4433: 4178: 3978: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3748: 3743: 3713: 3708: 3547: 3538: 3387: 3382: 3352: 3347: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3263: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3236: 3220: 3210: 3200: 3190: 3180: 3170: 3160: 3150: 3140: 3130: 3120: 3110: 3100: 3090: 3080: 3070: 3060: 3050: 3040: 3030: 3020: 3010: 3000: 2990: 2980: 2970: 2960: 2950: 2940: 2930: 2920: 2910: 2900: 2890: 2880: 2870: 2860: 2850: 2840: 2830: 2820: 2810: 2800: 2790: 2780: 2770: 2760: 2750: 2740: 2737: 2727: 2717: 2707: 2697: 2687: 2677: 2667: 2657: 2647: 2637: 2627: 2617: 2607: 2597: 2587: 2577: 2569: 2564: 2534: 2525: 2494: 2489:John P. Kennedy 2445: 2434:Reverdy Johnson 2402: 2385:James M. Porter 2379:John C. Spencer 2367:Peter B. Porter 2347: 2324:John C. Spencer 2292: 2275:John M. Clayton 2234: 2196: 2189: 2050: 2043: 1970:American System 1961: 1952: 1918: 1907: 1895: 1880: 1866: 1864: 1856: 1839: 1830: 1824: 1816: 1814:Nathan Appleton 1806: 1804:Nathan Appleton 1797: 1791: 1783: 1781:Abbott Lawrence 1766: 1757: 1749: 1739: 1730: 1722: 1720:Julius Rockwell 1692: 1678:Robert Winthrop 1673:Wayback Machine 1633: 1556: 1536: 1531: 1522: 1520: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1502:1970 Jl 9, 37:6 1498: 1494: 1484: 1482: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1404: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1365: 1351: 1347: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1322: 1318: 1309: 1305: 1296: 1294: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1271: 1269: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1239: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1175: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1114: 1113: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1064:Burke's Peerage 1056: 1052: 1042: 1040: 1028: 1015: 1011: 989: 953: 906:Francis Granger 868:John Clarke Lee 852: 770: 672:Nathan Appleton 661:Abbott Lawrence 623: 594:(1641/2–1717). 557: 514:Abbott Lawrence 503:Harvard College 419: 406: 404:Thomas Winthrop 395: 394: 382: 378: 375: 367: 355: 351: 348: 340: 324: 320: 317: 296:Political party 287: 283: 270: 264: 262: 238: 233:Nathan Appleton 228: 222: 217: 211:Nathan Appleton 205: 199:Abbott Lawrence 193: 187: 182: 170: 165: 152: 140: 134: 129: 109: 97: 85: 79: 74: 65: 53: 50: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8599: 8589: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8466: 8465: 8460: 8457: 8456: 8452: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8445: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8308: 8306: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8291: 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7904: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7842: 7840: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7716: 7714: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7489: 7487: 7482: 7480: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7378: 7376: 7369: 7367: 7360: 7358: 7351: 7349: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7240: 7238: 7234:Henry Winthrop 7231: 7229: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7106: 7104: 7099: 7097: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6952: 6951: 6902: 6900: 6893: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6879: 6878: 6871: 6864: 6856: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6843: 6837: 6835: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6807: 6805: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6772: 6770: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6742: 6740: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6685: 6683: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6620: 6618: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6555: 6553: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6480: 6478: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6390: 6388: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6235: 6233: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6045: 6043: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5780: 5778: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5525: 5523: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5295: 5293: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5075: 5073: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4719:L. Lincoln Jr. 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4665: 4663: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4474:L. Lincoln Sr. 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4445: 4443: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4190: 4188: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3980: 3979: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3758: 3750: 3749: 3742: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3719: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3358: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3334: 3322: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3234: 3218: 3208: 3198: 3188: 3178: 3168: 3158: 3148: 3138: 3128: 3118: 3108: 3098: 3088: 3078: 3068: 3058: 3048: 3038: 3028: 3018: 3008: 2998: 2988: 2978: 2968: 2958: 2948: 2938: 2928: 2918: 2908: 2898: 2888: 2878: 2868: 2858: 2848: 2838: 2828: 2818: 2808: 2798: 2788: 2778: 2768: 2758: 2748: 2735: 2725: 2715: 2705: 2695: 2685: 2675: 2665: 2655: 2645: 2635: 2625: 2615: 2605: 2595: 2585: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2504: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2471:Abel P. Upshur 2468: 2462: 2455: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2412: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2357: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2330:George M. Bibb 2327: 2321: 2318:Walter Forward 2315: 2309: 2302: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2287:Edward Everett 2284: 2281:Daniel Webster 2278: 2272: 2269:Abel P. Upshur 2266: 2263:Daniel Webster 2260: 2253: 2251: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2201: 2199: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2174: 2161: 2148: 2135: 2122: 2113: 2104: 2095: 2082: 2069: 2055: 2053: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1975:American Party 1972: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1911: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1873: 1857: 1854:Daniel Webster 1852: 1848: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1820:Member of the 1817: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1787:Member of the 1784: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1759: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1690: 1685: 1675: 1663: 1647: 1646: 1632: 1631:External links 1629: 1628: 1627: 1616: 1597: 1585:10.2307/361420 1579:(3): 320–338. 1568: 1554: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1504: 1500:New York Times 1492: 1464: 1436: 1422: 1398: 1370: 1363: 1357:. p. 58. 1345: 1329: 1316: 1303: 1279: 1251: 1233: 1205: 1180: 1166: 1135: 1098: 1070: 1050: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1000: 995: 988: 985: 959:, who married 952: 949: 891: 890: 887: 884: 881:Jeremiah Mason 851: 848: 825:George Peabody 769: 766: 713:Daniel Webster 627:Daniel Webster 622: 619: 556: 553: 541:Charles Sumner 472:Charles Sumner 464:Daniel Webster 443: 442: 439: 438: 431: 427: 426: 414: 410: 409: 401: 397: 396: 380: 376: 373: 372: 371: 370: 353: 349: 346: 345: 344: 343: 322: 318: 315: 314: 313: 312: 309: 307: 303: 302: 297: 293: 292: 286:(aged 85) 280: 276: 275: 260: 256: 255: 251: 250: 247: 246: 241: 235: 234: 231: 225: 224: 214: 213: 208: 202: 201: 196: 190: 189: 179: 178: 164:Member of the 161: 160: 155: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 126: 125: 118: 117: 112: 106: 105: 103:Daniel Webster 100: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 71: 70: 59: 58: 55: 54: 51: 1855–65 45: 37: 36: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8598: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8463: 8458: 8451: 8442: 8402: 8400: 8348: 8346: 8337: 8312: 8311:Cameron Kerry 8303: 8295: 8292: 8284: 8282: 8281: 8242: 8238: 8236: 8232: 8230: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8217: 8208: 8183: 8174: 8173:Richard Kerry 8166: 8164: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8095: 8079: 8053: 8050: 8042: 8040: 8039: 8022: 8018: 8016: 8012: 8010: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7975: 7970: 7961: 7951: 7924: 7922: 7866: 7864: 7837: 7817: 7814: 7798: 7797: 7788: 7772: 7741: 7739: 7711: 7691: 7688: 7680: 7678: 7677: 7652: 7648: 7646: 7642: 7640: 7621: 7619: 7572: 7570: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7477: 7465: 7462: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7416: 7408: 7406: 7395: 7391: 7382: 7373: 7364: 7363:Joseph Dudley 7355: 7346: 7342: 7339: 7331: 7329: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7305: 7297: 7285: 7281: 7279: 7275: 7273: 7262: 7258: 7244: 7235: 7226: 7213: 7212:Thomas Dudley 7197: 7194: 7188: 7180: 7179: 7170: 7166: 7164: 7158: 7150: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7113: 7101:Anne Winthrop 7094: 7093:John Winthrop 7081: 7065: 7062: 7054: 7053: 7040: 7032: 7003: 7001: 6984:Adam Winthrop 6958: 6948: 6945: 6937: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6913: 6912: 6908: 6903:This section 6901: 6897: 6892: 6891: 6886: 6877: 6872: 6870: 6865: 6863: 6858: 6857: 6854: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6828: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802:20th district 6798: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767:19th district 6763: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6737:18th district 6733: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6680:17th district 6676: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6615:16th district 6611: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6550:15th district 6546: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6475:14th district 6471: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6385:13th district 6381: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230:12th district 6226: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6094:J. Richardson 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6040:11th district 6036: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5924:J. E. Russell 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5775:10th district 5771: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5516: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5286: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5066: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4871: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4489:W. Richardson 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4436: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4181: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 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3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3379: 3374: 3372: 3367: 3365: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3344: 3335: 3333: 3324: 3323: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3242: 3235: 3232: 3229: (2023, 3228: 3227: 3219: 3216: 3209: 3206: 3199: 3196: 3189: 3186: 3179: 3176: 3169: 3166: 3159: 3156: 3149: 3146: 3139: 3136: 3129: 3126: 3119: 3116: 3109: 3106: 3099: 3096: 3089: 3086: 3079: 3076: 3069: 3066: 3059: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3039: 3036: 3029: 3026: 3019: 3016: 3009: 3006: 2999: 2996: 2989: 2986: 2979: 2976: 2969: 2966: 2959: 2956: 2949: 2946: 2939: 2936: 2929: 2926: 2919: 2916: 2909: 2906: 2899: 2896: 2889: 2886: 2879: 2876: 2869: 2866: 2859: 2856: 2849: 2846: 2839: 2836: 2829: 2826: 2819: 2816: 2809: 2806: 2799: 2796: 2789: 2786: 2779: 2776: 2769: 2766: 2759: 2756: 2749: 2746: 2736: 2733: 2726: 2723: 2716: 2713: 2706: 2703: 2696: 2693: 2686: 2683: 2676: 2673: 2666: 2663: 2656: 2653: 2646: 2643: 2636: 2633: 2626: 2623: 2616: 2613: 2606: 2603: 2596: 2593: 2586: 2583: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2556: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2361:James Barbour 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2343: 2342:Thomas Corwin 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2146:Frelinghuysen 2143: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1949: 1944: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1917: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1894: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1871: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1815: 1809: 1805: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1756: 1755: 1748: 1742: 1738: 1737:George Ashmun 1729: 1728: 1721: 1715: 1710: 1703: 1702: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1624: 1623: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1555:0-395-27619-5 1551: 1546: 1545: 1538: 1537: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1501: 1496: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1440: 1425: 1423:9780674527294 1419: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1402: 1387:. 13 May 1892 1386: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1366: 1360: 1356: 1349: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1320: 1313: 1307: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1255: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1237: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1209: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1140: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1074: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 984: 982: 981:Brice Lalonde 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 948: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 921: 919: 915: 911: 907: 902: 900: 896: 888: 885: 882: 877: 876: 875: 873: 870:, founder of 869: 861: 856: 850:Personal life 847: 845: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 807: 803: 797: 793: 791: 787: 783: 782:John Winthrop 779: 775: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 729:abolitionists 726: 725:George Briggs 722: 718: 714: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 694:30th Congress 691: 687: 684: 681: 677: 673: 668: 666: 665:27th Congress 662: 658: 655: 651: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 595: 593: 589: 588:Joseph Dudley 585: 581: 580:James Bowdoin 577: 572: 570: 566: 562: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 533: 531: 527: 523: 522:30th Congress 519: 515: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 495:James Bowdoin 492: 491:John Winthrop 488: 487:Thomas Dudley 483: 481: 477: 474:. He ran for 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456:Massachusetts 453: 449: 440: 436: 432: 428: 423: 418: 415: 411: 405: 402: 398: 369: 368: 342: 341: 311: 310: 308: 304: 301: 298: 294: 290: 281: 277: 273: 261: 257: 252: 248: 245: 242: 236: 232: 226: 220: 215: 212: 209: 203: 200: 197: 191: 185: 180: 175: 168: 162: 159: 156: 150: 147: 144: 138: 132: 127: 124: 119: 116: 113: 107: 104: 101: 95: 92: 89: 83: 77: 72: 69: 68:Massachusetts 64: 60: 56: 43: 38: 31: 26: 22: 8461: 7108:Thomas Fones 7080:Roger Dudley 6940: 6934:October 2015 6931: 6916:Please help 6904: 6534:Wigglesworth 6459:Wigglesworth 5520:9th district 5290:8th district 5070:7th district 4875:6th district 4660:5th district 4440:4th district 4369:J. A. Thayer 4354:J. R. Thayer 4185:3rd district 3985:2nd district 3755:1st district 3314:Know Nothing 3230: 3224: 3217: (2023) 2877: (1869) 2508:Thomas Ewing 2416:William Wirt 2312:Thomas Ewing 2306:Richard Rush 2240:U.S. Cabinet 2049:Presidential 1959:Whig Parties 1902:nominee for 1898: 1868: 1859: 1837:Samuel Eliot 1819: 1786: 1752: 1725: 1699: 1681: 1656: 1645:at Wikiquote 1621: 1602: 1576: 1572: 1543: 1521:. Retrieved 1516: 1507: 1499: 1495: 1483:. Retrieved 1476: 1467: 1455:. Retrieved 1448: 1439: 1427:. Retrieved 1408: 1401: 1389:. Retrieved 1382: 1373: 1354: 1348: 1338: 1332: 1324: 1319: 1311: 1306: 1295:. Retrieved 1291: 1282: 1270:. Retrieved 1263: 1254: 1240: 1236: 1224:. Retrieved 1215: 1208: 1196:. Retrieved 1183: 1157:. Retrieved 1150: 1126:. Retrieved 1119: 1089:. Retrieved 1082: 1073: 1063: 1053: 1041:. Retrieved 1032: 973:U.S. Senator 954: 922: 903: 892: 864: 841: 799: 795: 771: 768:Later career 742:Free Soilers 710: 669: 647: 624: 596: 573: 558: 534: 511: 484: 447: 446: 284:(1894-11-16) 269:May 12, 1809 244:Samuel Eliot 239:Succeeded by 218: 206:Succeeded by 183: 153:Succeeded by 130: 110:Succeeded by 86:Appointed by 75: 8486:1894 deaths 8481:1809 births 8336:Thomas Kean 8210:(1893–1980) 8207:Robert Kean 8185:(1913–2002) 8176:(1915-2000) 8097:(1862–1941) 8088:(1866–1943) 8081:(1874–1940) 8072:(1880–1970) 8065:(1879–1955) 7972:(1828–1861) 7963:(1839–1925) 7953:(1833–1892) 7944:(1834–1905) 7861:(1787–1841) 7846:(1797–1873) 7839:(1809–1894) 7720:(1754–1817) 7713:(1760–1841) 7596:(1720–1776) 7493:(1681–1747) 7486:(1684–1776) 7479:(1675–1751) 7476:Paul Dudley 7384:(1638–1707) 7375:(1642–1717) 7366:(1647–1720) 7357:(1612–1672) 7354:Anne Dudley 7348:(1603–1697) 7251: 1673 7237:(1608–1630) 7228:(1606–1676) 7215:(1576–1653) 7110:(1573–1629) 7103:(1585–1618) 7096:(1588–1649) 6986:(1548–1623) 6624:S. Thatcher 6529:Frothingham 6484:G. Thatcher 6419:J. Reed Jr. 6324:F. Rockwell 6254:S. Thatcher 6239:H. Dearborn 6104:J. Reed Jr. 5854:H. Williams 5724:T. H. Eliot 5664:G. Williams 5624:W. Washburn 5584:H. Williams 5559:J. Reed Jr. 5549:J. Reed Jr. 5439:C. H. Allen 5344:J. Reed Jr. 5324:L. Williams 5304:G. Thatcher 5159:J. Rockwell 5024:A.P. Andrew 4894:J. Reed Sr. 4884:G. Thatcher 4744:W. Appleton 4734:W. Appleton 4684:L. Williams 4649:Auchincloss 4644:Kennedy III 4459:G. Thatcher 4364:C. Washburn 4079:Saltonstall 3934:G. Lawrence 3904:T. D. Eliot 3894:T. D. Eliot 3884:W. Appleton 3869:N. Appleton 3859:A. Lawrence 3849:A. Lawrence 3839:N. Appleton 3679:Saltonstall 3231:pro tempore 2522:(1850–1853) 2510:(1849–1850) 2491:(1852–1853) 2485:(1850–1852) 2479:(1849–1850) 2473:(1841–1843) 2461:(1825–1829) 2442:(1850–1853) 2436:(1849–1850) 2430:(1843–1845) 2428:John Nelson 2418:(1825–1829) 2399:(1850–1853) 2393:(1849–1850) 2387:(1843–1844) 2381:(1841–1843) 2369:(1828–1829) 2363:(1825–1828) 2344:(1850–1853) 2338:(1849–1850) 2332:(1844–1845) 2326:(1843–1844) 2320:(1841–1843) 2308:(1825–1829) 2289:(1852–1853) 2283:(1850–1852) 2277:(1849–1850) 2271:(1843–1844) 2265:(1841–1843) 2259:(1825–1829) 2231:(1856–1857) 2225:(1847–1849) 2219:(1841–1843) 2213:(1839–1841) 2207:(1825–1827) 2085:1836 (None) 2059:1828 (None) 2014:Union Party 1845:U.S. Senate 1764:Howell Cobb 951:Descendants 702:Howell Cobb 692:during the 678:and to the 526:Howell Cobb 229:Preceded by 194:Preceded by 158:Howell Cobb 141:Preceded by 98:Preceded by 8475:Categories 8302:John Kerry 7484:Ann Dudley 7083:(d. 1580s) 6821:E. Lincoln 6299:L. Bigelow 6139:Whiting II 6084:J. Russell 6069:A. Bigelow 5979:Fitzgerald 5844:W. Baylies 5714:R. Russell 5674:Fitzgerald 5499:Kennedy II 5444:Greenhalge 5254:L. Connery 5249:W. Connery 5224:W. Everett 5209:W. Russell 5049:Torkildsen 5039:Harrington 4854:N. Tsongas 4834:P. Tsongas 4739:Burlingame 4509:E. Everett 4424:N. Tsongas 4104:Buffington 3909:Buffington 3519:E. Kennedy 3509:J. Kennedy 3320:Republican 3302:Democratic 3296:Jacksonian 3278:Federalist 2845:Pennington 2602:Muhlenberg 2582:Muhlenberg 2257:Henry Clay 2195:U.S. House 1870:John Davis 1831:1842–1850 1798:1840–1842 1758:1847–1849 1747:John Davis 1731:1838–1840 1523:2023-01-16 1297:2024-04-15 1059:John Burke 1009:References 813:seed money 719:to become 686:Congresses 683:succeeding 555:Early life 452:Whig Party 265:1809-05-12 146:John Davis 6905:does not 6776:J. Parker 6756:J. Parker 6559:Wadsworth 6499:J. Holmes 6394:Wadsworth 6364:McCormack 6244:I. Parker 5959:O'Connell 5934:McEttrick 5929:J. Walker 5879:Dickinson 5829:F Baylies 5744:McCormack 5734:Nicholson 5704:Underhill 5619:A. Walker 5609:E. Thayer 5564:H. Dwight 5489:Macdonald 5474:Dallinger 5469:H. Thayer 5464:Dallinger 5434:W Russell 5389:Wentworth 5264:Macdonald 5139:H. Dwight 5044:Mavroules 4819:E. Rogers 4814:J. Rogers 4689:T. Dwight 4669:Partridge 4624:P. Holmes 4569:J. Abbott 4519:Parmenter 4464:Wadsworth 4344:J. Andrew 4309:Whiting I 4269:A. Abbott 4239:Pickering 4229:Livermore 4149:Granfield 4134:Churchill 4049:Pickering 3669:Lodge Jr. 3579:Pickering 3504:Lodge Jr. 3489:Lodge Sr. 3105:McCormack 3005:Longworth 2965:Henderson 2722:Stevenson 2373:John Bell 2205:J. Taylor 2155:Z. Taylor 1564:163369557 758:John Bell 738:Democrats 708:in 1849. 645:in 1838. 430:Signature 413:Education 400:Relatives 219:In office 184:In office 131:In office 76:In office 46:Winthrop 6832:At-large 6694:Chandler 6639:S. Davis 6579:Bradbury 6504:Lovering 6444:Mitchell 6429:Simpkins 6359:Gallivan 6339:Lovering 6334:E. Morse 6319:Robinson 6314:J. Adams 6219:Donnelly 6194:Flaherty 6184:Douglass 6169:Sullivan 6149:Coolidge 6134:Robinson 6114:Goodrich 6099:J. Adams 6079:B. Adams 6054:Bartlett 6049:Bradbury 6024:Delahunt 5989:Douglass 5914:Norcross 5869:Grinnell 5809:J. Allen 5799:Hastings 5644:T. Lyman 5579:Hastings 5459:Deitrick 5379:J. Adams 5279:Pressley 5219:Cogswell 5179:Boutwell 5164:Goodrich 5149:Grennell 5144:S. Allen 5104:Mitchell 5084:Ward Sr. 5034:W. Bates 5029:G. Bates 5004:Cogswell 4994:Lovering 4979:Thompson 4954:T. Davis 4944:G. Davis 4924:Grennell 4909:S. Allen 4899:J. Smith 4824:B. Morse 4794:Sh. Hoar 4779:L. Morse 4729:C. Allen 4714:J. Davis 4604:Mitchell 4594:Weymouth 4574:L. Morse 4534:Thompson 4524:Thompson 4514:Sa. Hoar 4479:Hastings 4454:Dearborn 4449:Sedgwick 4419:McGovern 4339:L. Morse 4304:Twichell 4289:C. Adams 4209:S. Lyman 4174:McGovern 4124:E. Morse 4074:Phillips 4019:W. Lyman 4014:Ward Sr. 4009:Sedgwick 4004:W. Lyman 3944:Heselton 3939:Treadway 3919:R. Davis 3879:S. Eliot 3874:Winthrop 3864:Winthrop 3854:Fletcher 3814:Ward Jr. 3799:J. Bacon 3794:Sedgwick 3784:Sedgwick 3674:S. Weeks 3664:Coolidge 3649:J. Weeks 3634:Boutwell 3624:Rockwell 3564:Sedgwick 3479:Washburn 3464:Winthrop 3332:Category 3215:McCarthy 3155:Gingrich 3045:Bankhead 2925:Carlisle 2795:Winthrop 2622:Sedgwick 2592:Trumbull 2500:Interior 2298:Treasury 2223:Winthrop 2197:Speakers 2185:Donelson 2181:Fillmore 2159:Fillmore 2129:Harrison 2089:Harrison 2080:Sergeant 1669:Archived 1198:20 April 1061:(1832). 987:See also 829:ceremony 806:Southern 790:morality 407:(Father) 177:district 8444:(1968–) 8339:(1935–) 8314:(1950-) 8305:(1943–) 6926:removed 6911:sources 6811:Hubbard 6791:Cushman 6751:T. Rice 6726:Kinsley 6714:J. Carr 6704:F. Carr 6699:Gannett 6669:Gifford 6659:Thacher 6634:Tallman 6604:Gifford 6584:Whitman 6574:Widgery 6569:Whitman 6519:Gilmore 6509:E. Foss 6494:C. King 6424:Randall 6404:Ruggles 6304:Baylies 6294:Kendall 6284:Hulbert 6269:Bidwell 6259:Skinner 6209:O'Neill 6204:Kennedy 6189:Higgins 6179:Tinkham 6159:Sprague 6144:Wallace 6119:Trafton 6109:Burnell 6074:Brigham 6064:Stedman 6029:Keating 6014:Heckler 5994:Tinkham 5944:Barrows 5919:W. Rice 5904:Stevens 5899:Crocker 5884:Chaffee 5874:Scudder 5864:Burnell 5819:Wheaton 5814:Brigham 5784:Goodhue 5764:Keating 5754:Moakley 5729:Gifford 5694:Roberts 5684:Keliher 5659:Candler 5654:Burnett 5639:W. Rice 5634:G. Hoar 5629:Crocker 5604:De Witt 5574:Jackson 5544:Wheaton 5539:J. Dean 5504:Capuano 5494:O'Neill 5484:Goodwin 5449:Stevens 5429:Candler 5424:Claflin 5409:G. Hoar 5404:Baldwin 5374:Calhoun 5364:Lathrop 5354:Sampson 5349:Baylies 5334:Gardner 5309:F. Ames 5274:Capuano 5244:Maloney 5234:Roberts 5229:Barrett 5194:E. Hoar 5129:Hulbert 5124:Baylies 5114:Baylies 5094:Bullock 5089:Leonard 5079:Leonard 5059:Moulton 5054:Tierney 5014:Gardner 4919:Kendall 4904:Taggart 4889:Leonard 4839:Shannon 4809:B. Ames 4799:Stevens 4704:Lathrop 4679:Freeman 4629:Donohue 4614:Winslow 4599:Tirrell 4579:Collins 4554:A. Rice 4529:Palfrey 4499:Stearns 4404:Donohue 4394:Philbin 4384:F. Foss 4359:R. Hoar 4324:B. Dean 4299:A. Rice 4284:Damrell 4279:Edmands 4264:Cushing 4214:Mattoon 4159:Furcolo 4129:Gillett 4109:O. Ames 4099:Crocker 4089:Rantoul 4084:D. King 4059:Barstow 4054:Silsbee 4044:W. Reed 4039:Pickman 4024:Shepard 3994:Goodhue 3924:Randall 3889:Scudder 3829:Webster 3789:Skinner 3774:Goodhue 3764:F. Ames 3689:Tsongas 3659:Gillett 3619:Everett 3599:Silsbee 3552:Class 2 3469:Rantoul 3459:Webster 3449:Webster 3409:Goodhue 3392:Class 1 3241:Johnson 3226:McHenry 3185:Boehner 3165:Hastert 3125:O'Neill 3095:Rayburn 3075:Rayburn 3055:Rayburn 2995:Gillett 2905:Randall 2875:Pomeroy 2692:Barbour 2111:Granger 2107:Webster 2093:Granger 2051:tickets 1704:. 1889. 1534:Sources 1485:22 June 1457:22 June 1429:22 June 1391:22 June 1272:22 June 1226:22 June 1159:22 June 1128:22 June 1091:22 June 1043:22 June 809:schools 652:to the 516:in the 393:​ 381:​ 377:​ 366:​ 354:​ 350:​ 339:​ 323:​ 319:​ 306:Spouses 7960:Taylor 7246:(1610– 6816:Parris 6781:Conner 6746:Wilson 6719:Wilson 6599:Martin 6589:Greene 6564:Ilsley 6539:Martin 6514:Harris 6449:Carter 6434:Greene 6414:Eustis 6399:Seaver 6374:Studds 6354:Curley 6344:Powers 6329:Crosby 6309:Hodges 6289:Strong 6264:Larned 6199:Curley 6174:Peters 6164:Powers 6154:Draper 6129:Chapin 6089:Hobart 6059:Cutler 6019:Studds 6009:Martin 6004:Curtis 5999:Herter 5969:Murray 5964:Curley 5954:McNary 5949:Naphen 5939:Atwood 5909:Seelye 5889:Delano 5859:Borden 5849:Borden 5834:Bailey 5824:Morton 5789:Sewall 5699:Fuller 5689:Murray 5669:O'Neil 5614:Bailey 5599:Little 5594:Fowler 5569:Briggs 5554:Folger 5534:Bishop 5529:Varnum 5479:Healey 5454:McCall 5419:Warren 5359:Hobart 5319:Eustis 5269:Markey 5239:Phelan 5204:Butler 5199:Tarbox 5184:Brooks 5154:Briggs 5119:Turner 5109:Barker 5099:Bishop 5019:Lufkin 4984:Loring 4974:Butler 4939:Ashmun 4929:Alvord 4859:Markey 4849:Meehan 4844:Atkins 4829:Cronin 4784:Hayden 4774:Bowman 4759:Butler 4749:Hooper 4724:Hudson 4709:Sibley 4674:Bourne 4634:Drinan 4619:Stobbs 4609:Wilder 4589:Apsley 4584:O'Neil 4559:Hooper 4549:Comins 4544:Walley 4539:Sabine 4504:Fuller 4484:Varnum 4469:Foster 4429:Trahan 4399:Drinan 4374:Wilder 4349:Walker 4334:Ranney 4314:Pierce 4294:Thomas 4274:Duncan 4259:Osgood 4254:Nelson 4249:Varnum 4244:Nelson 4224:Nelson 4219:Cutler 4204:Coffin 4199:Bourne 4164:Boland 4154:Clason 4144:Kaynor 4139:Bowles 4114:Harris 4069:Choate 3999:Foster 3929:Wright 3844:Gorham 3834:Gorham 3824:Gorham 3809:Quincy 3804:Eustis 3779:Holten 3769:Dexter 3704:Markey 3684:Brooke 3629:Wilson 3584:Varnum 3574:Foster 3569:Dexter 3559:Strong 3534:Warren 3494:Butler 3474:Sumner 3454:Choate 3439:Mellen 3434:Ashmun 3399:Dalton 3341:  3330:  3239:  3223:  3213:  3205:Pelosi 3203:  3193:  3183:  3175:Pelosi 3173:  3163:  3153:  3143:  3135:Wright 3133:  3123:  3115:Albert 3113:  3103:  3093:  3085:Martin 3083:  3073:  3065:Martin 3063:  3053:  3043:  3033:  3025:Rainey 3023:  3015:Garner 3013:  3003:  2993:  2983:  2975:Cannon 2973:  2963:  2953:  2943:  2933:  2923:  2915:Keifer 2913:  2903:  2893:  2885:Blaine 2883:  2873:  2865:Colfax 2863:  2853:  2843:  2833:  2823:  2813:  2803:  2793:  2783:  2773:  2763:  2755:Hunter 2753:  2743:  2730:  2720:  2712:Taylor 2710:  2700:  2690:  2682:Taylor 2680:  2670:  2662:Cheves 2660:  2650:  2642:Varnum 2640:  2630:  2620:  2612:Dayton 2610:  2600:  2590:  2580:  2516:(1850) 2467:(1841) 2424:(1841) 2375:(1841) 2314:(1841) 2211:Hunter 2172:Graham 2116:Mangum 1612:296634 1610:  1593:361420 1591:  1562:  1552:  1420:  1361:  967:, the 908:, the 821:orator 760:, and 711:After 621:Career 387:  360:  329:  289:Boston 272:Boston 8462:Notes 6689:Bruce 6664:Walsh 6644:Brown 6594:Leach 6524:Olney 6489:Cutts 6464:Burke 6439:Weeks 6409:Dowse 6369:Keith 6349:Weeks 6279:Dewey 6274:Bacon 6214:Burke 6124:Dawes 5984:Tague 5974:Tague 5894:Dawes 5804:Upham 5759:Lynch 5749:Hicks 5739:Keith 5679:Conry 5509:Lynch 5399:Train 5394:Knapp 5369:Bates 5339:Green 5329:Green 5299:Grout 5214:Stone 5174:Gooch 5169:Banks 5009:Moody 4999:Lodge 4989:Stone 4969:Banks 4964:Gooch 4959:Alley 4949:Upham 4934:Baker 4914:Locke 4864:Clark 4789:Banks 4769:Banks 4764:Gooch 4754:Alley 4699:Mills 4639:Frank 4564:Frost 4414:Blute 4409:Early 4389:Casey 4379:Paige 4329:Field 4319:Field 4234:White 4194:Gerry 4034:Story 3954:Olver 3949:Conte 3914:Crapo 3819:Mason 3699:Cowan 3694:Kerry 3654:Walsh 3644:Crane 3614:Davis 3609:Bates 3604:Davis 3594:Lloyd 3529:Brown 3514:Smith 3499:Walsh 3484:Dawes 3444:Mills 3424:Lloyd 3419:Adams 3414:Mason 3404:Cabot 3145:Foley 3035:Byrns 2985:Clark 2945:Crisp 2825:Banks 2785:Davis 2775:Jones 2765:White 2632:Macon 2249:State 2229:Banks 2217:White 2168:Scott 2133:Tyler 2120:Tyler 2102:Tyler 2098:White 2063:Adams 1825:from 1792:from 1589:JSTOR 1192:(PDF) 680:three 563:, to 383:( 379: 356:( 352: 337:) 325:( 321: 121:18th 66:from 6909:any 6907:cite 6841:Cobb 6786:Gage 6709:Wood 6654:Hill 6629:Cook 6454:Luce 5794:Read 5719:Luce 5709:Luce 5589:Hale 5384:Mann 5314:Otis 5259:Lane 5189:Esty 5134:Shaw 4804:Knox 4494:Dana 4169:Neal 4119:Long 3959:Neal 3899:Hall 3639:Hoar 3589:Otis 3524:Kirk 3429:Gore 3343:List 3308:Whig 3195:Ryan 2955:Reed 2935:Reed 2895:Kerr 2855:Grow 2815:Boyd 2805:Cobb 2745:Polk 2732:Bell 2702:Clay 2672:Clay 2652:Clay 2451:Navy 2142:Clay 2076:Clay 2067:Rush 1957:and 1909:1851 1900:Whig 1608:OCLC 1560:OCLC 1550:ISBN 1487:2017 1459:2017 1431:2017 1418:ISBN 1393:2017 1359:ISBN 1274:2017 1228:2017 1200:2011 1161:2017 1130:2017 1093:2017 1045:2017 977:2004 975:and 916:and 750:1852 740:and 676:28th 654:26th 650:Whig 501:and 489:and 480:1851 389:1865 362:1849 335:1842 331:1832 300:Whig 279:Died 259:Born 6920:by 6649:Orr 6249:Lee 5649:Ely 4694:Ely 4094:Fay 2835:Orr 2353:War 1581:doi 895:nΓ©e 700:to 631:bar 532:. 478:in 470:by 174:1st 8477:: 7248:c. 2179:: 2166:: 2153:: 2140:: 2127:: 2087:: 2074:: 2061:: 1698:. 1680:, 1655:. 1587:. 1577:23 1575:. 1558:. 1515:. 1475:. 1447:. 1416:. 1412:. 1381:. 1290:. 1262:. 1221:96 1169:^ 1149:. 1138:^ 1118:. 1101:^ 1081:. 1038:12 1016:^ 971:, 947:. 927:, 920:. 764:. 756:, 613:, 609:, 422:BA 385:m. 358:m. 327:m. 48:c. 7253:) 6947:) 6941:( 6936:) 6932:( 6928:. 6914:. 6875:e 6868:t 6861:v 3738:e 3731:t 3724:v 3377:e 3370:t 3363:v 3318:β–Œ 3312:β–Œ 3306:β–Œ 3300:β–Œ 3294:β–Œ 3288:β–Œ 3282:β–Œ 3276:β–Œ 3270:β–Œ 3264:β–Œ 3237:β–Œ 3233:) 3221:β–Œ 3211:β–Œ 3201:β–Œ 3191:β–Œ 3181:β–Œ 3171:β–Œ 3161:β–Œ 3151:β–Œ 3141:β–Œ 3131:β–Œ 3121:β–Œ 3111:β–Œ 3101:β–Œ 3091:β–Œ 3081:β–Œ 3071:β–Œ 3061:β–Œ 3051:β–Œ 3041:β–Œ 3031:β–Œ 3021:β–Œ 3011:β–Œ 3001:β–Œ 2991:β–Œ 2981:β–Œ 2971:β–Œ 2961:β–Œ 2951:β–Œ 2941:β–Œ 2931:β–Œ 2921:β–Œ 2911:β–Œ 2901:β–Œ 2891:β–Œ 2881:β–Œ 2871:β–Œ 2861:β–Œ 2851:β–Œ 2841:β–Œ 2831:β–Œ 2821:β–Œ 2811:β–Œ 2801:β–Œ 2791:β–Œ 2781:β–Œ 2771:β–Œ 2761:β–Œ 2751:β–Œ 2741:β–Œ 2738:β–Œ 2728:β–Œ 2718:β–Œ 2708:β–Œ 2698:β–Œ 2688:β–Œ 2678:β–Œ 2668:β–Œ 2658:β–Œ 2648:β–Œ 2638:β–Œ 2628:β–Œ 2618:β–Œ 2608:β–Œ 2598:β–Œ 2588:β–Œ 2578:β–Œ 2559:e 2552:t 2545:v 2183:/ 2170:/ 2157:/ 2144:/ 2131:/ 2118:/ 2109:/ 2100:/ 2091:/ 2078:/ 2065:/ 1947:e 1940:t 1933:v 1661:. 1614:. 1595:. 1583:: 1566:. 1526:. 1489:. 1461:. 1433:. 1395:. 1367:. 1342:. 1300:. 1276:. 1230:. 1202:. 1163:. 1132:. 1095:. 1047:. 424:) 420:( 267:) 263:( 27:.

Index

Robert Winthrop (1833–1892)
Robert Winthrop (1764 - 1832)

United States Senator
Massachusetts
George N. Briggs
Daniel Webster
Robert Rantoul Jr.
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
John Davis
Howell Cobb
U.S. House of Representatives
1st
Abbott Lawrence
Nathan Appleton
Samuel Eliot
Boston
Boston
Whig
Thomas Winthrop
Harvard University
BA

Whig Party
Massachusetts
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Daniel Webster
a long, sharply contested defeat
Charles Sumner
Governor of Massachusetts

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