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520:, representing Boston. He was re-elected to a full term but resigned early in 1842 to mourn the death of his young wife. After only six months out of office, his successor Nathan Appleton resigned, and he was elected to succeed him. Winthrop served out the remainder of the term and was elected three more times. In 1847, he was elected Speaker of the House at the start the
539:. Governor George Briggs appointed Winthrop to succeed him, but the 1850 Massachusetts elections resulted in a three-way split of the legislature between Whigs and the Democratic and Free Soil parties, which joined in an anti-Whig coalition. After a divisive fifty-one ballot election, Free Soilers and anti-slavery Democrats united to elect
543:, an abolitionist lawyer, to the seat. Winthrop made a final run for public office in November of that year when he stood for Governor but was again defeated by the Free Soil-Democratic coalition. Though he received a plurality of all votes cast, the majority rule in place at the time sent the election to the
731:
than did
Webster's, and he failed to win reelection by the state legislature to either of Massachusetts' Senate seats in 1851. He resigned without completing his term immediately following his election loss. Later that year, Winthrop actually won a popular plurality in the race for
878:
Robert
Charles Winthrop Jr. (1834β1905), who married Frances Pickering Adams (1836β1860). After her death, he married Elizabeth Mason (1844β1924), daughter of Robert Means Mason (1810β1879) and Sarah Ellen Francis (1819β1865) and granddaughter of
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On March 12, 1832, he married
Elizabeth Cabot Blanchard (1809β1842), the daughter of Francis Blanchard (1784β1813) and Mary Ann Cabot (1784β1809), and the adopted daughter of Samuel P. Gardner. Elizabeth's elder half-brother was banker
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1116:"DEATH OF R.C. WINTHROP; In Literature and Politics One of Boston's Great Men. DESCENDANT OF A NOTED FAMILY Representative in Congress for Many Years and Later a Senator -- A Famous Whig -- Noted as a Lecturer"
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Men, in a word, must necessarily be controlled either by a power within them or by a power without them; either by the Word of God or by the strong arm of man; either by the Bible or by the bayonet.
1445:"THE ONLY FOUR HUNDRED; WARD M'ALLISTER GIVES OUT THE OFFICIAL LIST. HERE ARE THE NAMES, DON'T YOU KNOW, ON THE AUTHORITY OF THEIR GREAT LEADER, YOU UNDER- STAND, AND THEREFORE GENUINE, YOU SEE"
529:
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An
Account of the Temple Family: With Notes and Pedigree of the Family of Bowdoin : Reprinted from the New England Historical and Genealogical Register, with Corrections and Additions
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With his political career over at the young age of 43, Winthrop spent the remainder of his life in literary, historical, and philanthropic pursuits. He was a major early patron of the
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His granddaughter, Robert Jr.'s daughter
Margaret Tyndal Winthrop (1880β1970), married James Grant Forbes on November 28, 1906. James and Margaret were the parents of
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466:. After a rapid rise in Massachusetts and national politics and one term as speaker, Winthrop succeeded Webster in the Senate. His re-election campaign resulted in
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Presidential candidate. James and
Margaret also are the parents of Fiona Diedre Forbes (1924-2010), who married Alain Gauthier Lalonde (1913-1974), the parents of
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On
November 15, 1865, he married for the third and final time, to Adele (nΓ©e Granger) Thayer (1820β1892), the widow of John E. Thayer. She was the daughter of
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Trustees, which he served from 1867 to his death. As well as steering the contributions of the
Peabody Trust, Winthrop gave his own money to various
551:. For the remainder of his life, Winthrop remained publicly involved as a Christian conservative and unionist but never again ran for public office.
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but lost due to the state's majority requirement, marking the end of his political career and signaling the decline of the
Massachusetts Whig Party.
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In July 1850, Daniel
Webster resigned from the United States Senate to become Secretary of State amid outrage over his support for the
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was the necessary condition of a free society. His most notable Christian philosophy for governing men, was as follows:
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but as the state Constitution required a majority, the election was thrown into the legislature. The same coalition of
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788:. He served as the president of the Massachusetts Bible Society for several years where he advocated that Christian
571:, and Elizabeth Bowdoin Temple (1769β1825), who were married on July 25, 1786. He was the youngest of 13 children.
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Derby) Welles, widow of Arnold Francis Welles. Laura was the daughter of attorney John Derby and granddaughter of
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He was subsequently elected to the 27th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of his successor,
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1260:"THE TEA PARTY; A DAY OF HISTORICAL REMINISCENCES SPEECHES BY HON. ROBERT C. WINTHROP, GEN. BANKS, AND OTHERS"
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In 1892, in a celebration of his birth, it was noted that he had the distinction of having known every
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Oration on the Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Landing of the Pilgrim Fathers at Plymouth
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Monument Wars: Washington, D.C., the National Mall, and the Transformation of the Memorial Landscape
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and served five one-year terms. From 1838 to 1840, he served as speaker of the Massachusetts House.
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and served from November 9, 1840, to May 25, 1842, when he resigned due to the death of his wife.
578:(1731β1798), the first British envoy to the United States, and Elizabeth Bowdoin, the daughter of
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to fill the remainder of Webster's Senate term. Winthrop's views proved no more palatable to
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Winthrop was born into a prominent Boston political family, descended from colonial governors
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in 1850, Winthrop resigned from the House and, at 41, was appointed by fellow Whig Governor
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1067:. Vol. II (fourth ed.). London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley. p. 530.
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450:(May 12, 1809 – November 16, 1894) was an American lawyer, philanthropist, and
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Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
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A Memoir of Robert C. Winthrop: Prepared for the Massachusetts Historical Society
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His most notable contributions came as permanent Chairman and President of the
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in the United States House and Senate from 1840 to 1851. He served as the 18th
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983:, French Minister of the Environment and 1981 French presidential candidate.
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and on the celebration of the landing of the Pilgrims. He also spoke at the
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defeated him again. His final venture into elected political office was as a
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from 1855 to 1885, during which time he wrote a biography of his ancestor
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Walett, Francis (September 1950). "James Bowdoin, Patriot Propagandist".
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and served from November 29, 1842, until July 30, 1850. He served as the
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752:. Afterwards, Winthrop became an independent, unsuccessfully supporting
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This article is about the lawyer and politician. For the banker, see
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Speech to the Massachusetts Bible Society (05-28-1849), quoted in
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in a protracted 63-ballot contest. He was elected a Fellow of the
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of that body from 1838 to 1840. He was elected a member of the
3746:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
820:
648:
Winthrop was elected US Representative from Massachusetts as a
288:
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1312:
Robert Winthrop, Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions
893:
After Elizabeth's death, he married his second wife, Laura (
696:(1847β1849), but could not secure a second term, losing the
874:
Before her death, Robert and Elizabeth had three children:
497:, his great-grandfather. After a prestigious education at
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in 1831 and practiced in Boston. At 24, he served in the
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Speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
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Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
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Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
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Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
1727:
Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
460:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
123:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
8556:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
8516:
Whig Party United States senators from Massachusetts
1688:
The Ancestors of Senator John Forbes Kerry (b. 1943)
1658:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
923:
Winthrop died in Boston in 1894, and is interred in
815:
provided to a teacher's college that renamed itself
811:, the most long lasting of which was the $ 1,500 of
512:
In 1840, Winthrop won a special election to succeed
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823:, delivering two speeches in 1870: the eulogy for
1437:
659:to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of
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835:in 1848. Winthrop was elected a member of the
1399:
1177:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
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586:. His paternal great-great grandfathers were
8581:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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3369:
2567:Speakers of the U.S. House of Representatives
2551:
1939:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1684:, Little, Brown and Company, 1852. 776 pages
1371:
1136:
886:Elizabeth "Eliza" Cabot Winthrop (1838β1921)
8561:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
6924:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1701:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1682:Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions
1465:
1325:Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions
1242:Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions
1206:
1071:
1014:
617:, Edward Sprague Rand, and others of note.
6874:
6860:
3737:
3723:
3376:
3362:
3337:
2558:
2544:
1946:
1932:
1827:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district
1794:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district
1517:Thurmon King's New Sackett Family Database
1405:
1252:
1099:
1057:
943:, and the library of the Sunday school of
784:. In 1880, he was elected a member of the
524:. However, he lost re-election in 1849 to
462:and was a political ally and colleague of
223:November 29, 1842 β July 30, 1850
40:
6944:Learn how and when to remove this message
3385:United States senators from Massachusetts
1861:U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Massachusetts
1409:The Letters of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
388:
167:U.S. House of Representatives
135:December 6, 1847 β March 4, 1849
80:July 30, 1850 β February 1, 1851
8521:1852 United States presidential electors
1618:
1599:
1314:, Little, Brown & Co., 1852, p. 172.
1212:
1029:
935:, the Boston Provident Association, the
931:. In his will, he left bequests to the
853:
361:
188:November 9, 1840 β May 25, 1842
1194:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1189:"Book of Members, 1780β2010: Chapter W"
1003:61st Massachusetts General Court (1840)
998:60th Massachusetts General Court (1839)
993:59th Massachusetts General Court (1838)
8506:19th-century Massachusetts politicians
8473:
1666:Winthrop's role as Chairman of the PEF
1570:
1539:
1519:. The Sackett Family Association. 2003
1352:
635:Massachusetts House of Representatives
518:United States House of Representatives
507:Massachusetts House of Representatives
330:
8541:19th-century American philanthropists
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2539:
1927:
1603:The Life and Service of James Bowdoin
706:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
530:a protracted sixty-six ballot contest
334:
6922:adding citations to reliable sources
6889:
2024:Presidency of William Henry Harrison
1997:1860 Constitutional Union Convention
1406:Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth (1983).
605:in 1828, which he attended with Dr.
569:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
559:Robert Charles Winthrop was born in
1181:
13:
8536:Philanthropists from Massachusetts
8496:American people of English descent
1653:"Robert C. Winthrop (id: W000646)"
1036:. Dutton & Wentworth. p.
597:Winthrop attended the prestigious
14:
8597:
8586:19th-century American legislators
1980:1856 American National Convention
1630:
1625:. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.
1213:Winthrop, Robert Charles (1897).
1147:"The death of Robert C. Winthrop"
846:except Washington and Jefferson.
637:from 1835 to 1840, and served as
8566:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery
6894:
3973:
3967:
3542:
3336:
3326:
3325:
3250:
1636:
1030:Whitmore, William Henry (1856).
933:Massachusetts Historical Society
858:Robert C. Winthrop mausoleum in
849:
819:in gratitude. He became a noted
778:Massachusetts Historical Society
468:a long, sharply contested defeat
433:
6882:The DudleyβWinthrop family tree
2019:Presidency of John Quincy Adams
1505:
1493:
1379:"Robert C. Winthrop's Birthday"
1346:
1330:
1317:
1304:
1280:
767:
574:His maternal grandparents were
384:
357:
326:
16:American politician (1809β1894)
2039:Presidency of Millard Fillmore
1622:A Memoir of Robert C. Winthrop
1234:
1051:
950:
918:Cornelia Rutsen Van Rensselaer
844:President of the United States
786:American Philosophical Society
1:
7247:
1822:U.S. House of Representatives
1789:U.S. House of Representatives
1772:U.S. House of Representatives
1513:"Alain Gauthier Levy Lelonde"
1008:
554:
391:; died 1892)
364:; died 1861)
47:
25:Robert Winthrop (1764 - 1832)
2034:Presidency of Zachary Taylor
1548:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
837:American Antiquarian Society
643:American Antiquarian Society
576:Sir John Temple, 8th Baronet
7:
1245:, Robert Charles Winthrop,
986:
545:Massachusetts General Court
454:politician who represented
21:Robert Winthrop (1833β1892)
10:
8602:
8576:Boston Latin School alumni
3965:
1533:
937:Boston Children's Hospital
674:; he was reelected to the
663:; he was reelected to the
493:and commonwealth governor
23:. For the RN admiral, see
18:
8551:Harvard University alumni
8459:
8389:
8387:
8290:
8288:
8286:
8270:
8268:
8244:
8240:
8234:
8178:
8153:
8151:
8127:
8125:
8090:
8086:Katherine Taylor Winthrop
8067:
8048:
8046:
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8024:
8020:
8014:
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8000:
7955:
7915:
7913:
7897:
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7686:
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7325:
7323:
7307:
7303:
7301:
7299:
7295:
7287:
7283:
7277:
7259:
7239:
7225:John Winthrop the Younger
7192:
7190:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7172:
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7160:
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7154:
7152:
7148:
7136:
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7060:
7058:
7056:
7042:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7030:
6887:
6829:
6799:
6764:
6734:
6677:
6612:
6547:
6472:
6382:
6227:
6037:
5772:
5517:
5287:
5067:
4872:
4657:
4437:
4182:
3982:
3752:
3551:
3540:
3391:
3259:
3248:
2573:
2498:
2449:
2406:
2351:
2296:
2247:
2238:
2193:
2047:
1965:
1912:
1904:Governor of Massachusetts
1897:
1889:
1884:
1874:
1858:
1850:
1843:
1833:
1818:
1810:
1800:
1785:
1777:
1770:
1760:
1751:
1743:
1733:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1606:. Boston: Little, Brown.
1600:Winthrop, Robert (1852).
1573:The New England Quarterly
1219:. Little, Brown. p.
698:1849 speakership election
620:
584:Governor of Massachusetts
476:Governor of Massachusetts
441:
429:
412:
399:
316:Elizabeth Cabot Blanchard
305:
295:
278:
258:
253:
249:
237:
227:
216:
204:
192:
181:
163:
151:
139:
128:
120:
108:
96:
84:
73:
61:
57:
39:
32:
8070:Margaret Tyndal Winthrop
2029:Presidency of John Tyler
1885:Party political offices
1651:United States Congress.
1544:The Baron of Beacon Hill
1540:Fowler, William (1980).
1414:Harvard University Press
963:and were the parents of
929:Cambridge, Massachusetts
872:Lee, Higginson & Co.
625:After studying law with
607:Henry Ingersoll Bowditch
8491:Politicians from Boston
7859:Francis B. Winthrop Jr.
7844:Thomas Charles Winthrop
7836:Robert Charles Winthrop
7718:Francis Bayard Winthrop
1643:Robert Charles Winthrop
1619:—— (1897).
1249:. Retrieved 07-03-2007.
969:U.S. Secretary of State
889:John Winthrop (b. 1841)
629:he was admitted to the
611:George Stillman Hillard
565:Thomas Lindall Winthrop
448:Robert Charles Winthrop
7942:Robert C. Winthrop Jr.
2520:Alexander H. H. Stuart
1695:"Winthrop, John"
1641:Quotations related to
957:Rosemary Isabel Forbes
945:Trinity Church, Boston
914:William Henry Harrison
862:
802:Peabody Education Fund
798:
748:on the Whig ticket in
734:Massachusetts Governor
657:United States Congress
7491:John Winthrop, F.R.S.
3284:Democratic-Republican
2514:Thomas M. T. McKennan
1353:Savage, Kirk (2009).
939:, the Library of the
925:Mount Auburn Cemetery
860:Mount Auburn Cemetery
857:
794:
776:and president of the
774:Boston Public Library
601:, and graduated from
561:Boston, Massachusetts
291:, Massachusetts, U.S.
274:, Massachusetts, U.S.
171:from Massachusetts's
63:United States Senator
6918:improve this section
3243: (2023βpresent)
1992:Constitutional Union
1292:search.amphilsoc.org
1288:"APS Member History"
1079:"Robert C. Winthrop"
746:presidential elector
717:United States Senate
690:Speaker of the House
639:Speaker of the House
615:Judge John Gilchrist
374:Adele Granger Thayer
333:; died
8546:Lawyers from Boston
7594:John Still Winthrop
7372:Wait Still Winthrop
3290:National Republican
3272:Anti-Administration
2336:William M. Meredith
2151:1848 (Philadelphia)
2009:Second Party System
1955:National Republican
941:Boston Latin School
833:Washington Monument
817:Winthrop University
599:Boston Latin School
592:Wait Still Winthrop
499:Boston Latin School
8063:James Grant Forbes
7710:Thomas L. Winthrop
7381:Fitz-John Winthrop
3266:Pro-Administration
2477:William B. Preston
2459:Samuel L. Southard
2440:John J. Crittenden
2422:John J. Crittenden
2391:George W. Crawford
1987:Anti-Masonic Party
1878:Robert Rantoul Jr.
1867:Served alongside:
1712:Political offices
1671:2012-02-12 at the
1481:. 29 November 1894
1478:The New York Times
1453:. 16 February 1892
1450:The New York Times
1384:The New York Times
1268:. 17 December 1873
1265:The New York Times
1247:Google Book Search
1155:. 18 November 1894
1152:The New York Times
1124:. 17 November 1894
1121:The New York Times
1084:The New York Times
961:Richard John Kerry
910:Postmaster General
899:Elias Hasket Derby
883:, on June 1, 1869.
863:
721:Secretary of State
715:resigned from the
603:Harvard University
549:George S. Boutwell
537:Compromise of 1850
417:Harvard University
347:Laura Derby Welles
115:Robert Rantoul Jr.
34:Robert C. Winthrop
8468:
8467:
8454:
8453:
7969:Theodore Winthrop
7958:Katherine Wilson
6954:
6953:
6946:
6849:
6848:
5839:H. A. S. Dearborn
5414:J. M. S. Williams
3712:
3711:
3351:
3350:
3207: (2019β2023)
3197: (2015β2019)
3187: (2011β2015)
3177: (2007β2011)
3167: (1999β2007)
3157: (1995β1999)
3147: (1989β1995)
3137: (1987β1989)
3127: (1977β1987)
3117: (1971β1977)
3107: (1962β1971)
3097: (1955β1961)
3087: (1953β1955)
3077: (1949β1953)
3067: (1947β1949)
3057: (1940β1947)
3047: (1936β1940)
3037: (1935β1936)
3027: (1933β1934)
3017: (1931β1933)
3007: (1925β1931)
2997: (1919β1925)
2987: (1911β1919)
2977: (1903β1911)
2967: (1899β1903)
2957: (1895β1899)
2947: (1891β1895)
2937: (1889β1891)
2927: (1883β1889)
2917: (1881β1883)
2907: (1876β1881)
2897: (1875β1876)
2887: (1869β1875)
2867: (1863β1869)
2857: (1861β1863)
2847: (1860β1861)
2837: (1857β1859)
2827: (1856β1857)
2817: (1851β1855)
2807: (1849β1851)
2797: (1847β1849)
2787: (1845β1847)
2777: (1843β1845)
2767: (1841β1843)
2757: (1839β1841)
2747: (1835β1839)
2734: (1834β1835)
2724: (1827β1834)
2714: (1825β1827)
2704: (1823β1825)
2694: (1821β1823)
2684: (1820β1821)
2674: (1815β1820)
2664: (1814β1815)
2654: (1811β1814)
2644: (1807β1811)
2634: (1801β1807)
2624: (1799β1801)
2614: (1795β1799)
2604: (1793β1795)
2594: (1791β1793)
2584: (1789β1791)
2533:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2483:William A. Graham
2397:Charles M. Conrad
2125:1839 (Harrisburg)
1922:
1921:
1913:Succeeded by
1875:Succeeded by
1865:1850β1851
1834:Succeeded by
1801:Succeeded by
1761:Succeeded by
1734:Succeeded by
1364:978-0-520-27133-3
1323:Robert Winthrop,
965:John Forbes Kerry
839:in October 1894.
582:(1726β1790), the
567:(1760β1841), the
528:of Georgia after
445:
444:
282:November 16, 1894
8593:
8094:Hamilton F. Kean
8078:Beekman Winthrop
7345:Simon Bradstreet
7252:
7249:
6957:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6938:
6935:
6929:
6898:
6890:
6876:
6869:
6862:
6853:
6852:
6834:
6804:
6769:
6739:
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6617:
6552:
6477:
6387:
6232:
6042:
5777:
5522:
5292:
5072:
4877:
4662:
4442:
4187:
4064:B. Crowninshield
4029:J. Crowninshield
3987:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3757:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3546:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3328:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3254:
3253:
3238:
3222:
3212:
3202:
3192:
3182:
3172:
3162:
3152:
3142:
3132:
3122:
3112:
3102:
3092:
3082:
3072:
3062:
3052:
3042:
3032:
3022:
3012:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2972:
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2952:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2902:
2892:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2842:
2832:
2822:
2812:
2802:
2792:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2739:
2729:
2719:
2709:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2669:
2659:
2649:
2639:
2629:
2619:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2465:George E. Badger
2408:Attorney General
2245:
2244:
2177:1856 (Baltimore)
2164:1852 (Baltimore)
2138:1844 (Baltimore)
2072:1831 (Baltimore)
2004:Opposition Party
1948:
1941:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1916:John H. Clifford
1893:George N. Briggs
1890:Preceded by
1851:Preceded by
1811:Preceded by
1778:Preceded by
1744:Preceded by
1717:Preceded by
1709:
1708:
1705:
1697:
1662:
1640:
1626:
1615:
1596:
1567:
1547:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1469:
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1087:. 2 October 1897
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912:under President
831:that opened the
762:George McClellan
754:Millard Fillmore
590:(1647β1720) and
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8441:Thomas Kean Jr.
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2385:James M. Porter
2379:John C. Spencer
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2324:John C. Spencer
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2275:John M. Clayton
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1970:American System
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1814:Nathan Appleton
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1781:Abbott Lawrence
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1673:Wayback Machine
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868:John Clarke Lee
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661:Abbott Lawrence
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594:(1641/2β1717).
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503:Harvard College
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2471:Abel P. Upshur
2468:
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2376:
2370:
2364:
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2339:
2333:
2330:George M. Bibb
2327:
2321:
2318:Walter Forward
2315:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2287:Edward Everett
2284:
2281:Daniel Webster
2278:
2272:
2269:Abel P. Upshur
2266:
2263:Daniel Webster
2260:
2253:
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2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1975:American Party
1972:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1857:
1854:Daniel Webster
1852:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1820:Member of the
1817:
1812:
1808:
1807:
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1787:Member of the
1784:
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1632:
1631:External links
1629:
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1627:
1616:
1597:
1585:10.2307/361420
1579:(3): 320β338.
1568:
1554:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1504:
1500:New York Times
1492:
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1436:
1422:
1398:
1370:
1363:
1357:. p. 58.
1345:
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1135:
1098:
1070:
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1010:
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1005:
1000:
995:
988:
985:
959:, who married
952:
949:
891:
890:
887:
884:
881:Jeremiah Mason
851:
848:
825:George Peabody
769:
766:
713:Daniel Webster
627:Daniel Webster
622:
619:
556:
553:
541:Charles Sumner
472:Charles Sumner
464:Daniel Webster
443:
442:
439:
438:
431:
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397:
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344:
343:
322:
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
309:
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
286:(aged 85)
280:
276:
275:
260:
256:
255:
251:
250:
247:
246:
241:
235:
234:
231:
225:
224:
214:
213:
208:
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201:
196:
190:
189:
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164:Member of the
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
126:
125:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
103:Daniel Webster
100:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
71:
70:
59:
58:
55:
54:
51: 1855β65
45:
37:
36:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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8476:
8463:
8458:
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8400:
8348:
8346:
8337:
8312:
8311:Cameron Kerry
8303:
8295:
8292:
8284:
8282:
8281:
8242:
8238:
8236:
8232:
8230:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8217:
8208:
8183:
8174:
8173:Richard Kerry
8166:
8164:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8095:
8079:
8053:
8050:
8042:
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8039:
8022:
8018:
8016:
8012:
8010:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7975:
7970:
7961:
7951:
7924:
7922:
7866:
7864:
7837:
7817:
7814:
7798:
7797:
7788:
7772:
7741:
7739:
7711:
7691:
7688:
7680:
7678:
7677:
7652:
7648:
7646:
7642:
7640:
7621:
7619:
7572:
7570:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7477:
7465:
7462:
7454:
7452:
7451:
7416:
7408:
7406:
7395:
7391:
7382:
7373:
7364:
7363:Joseph Dudley
7355:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7331:
7329:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7305:
7297:
7285:
7281:
7279:
7275:
7273:
7262:
7258:
7244:
7235:
7226:
7213:
7212:Thomas Dudley
7197:
7194:
7188:
7180:
7179:
7170:
7166:
7164:
7158:
7150:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7113:
7101:Anne Winthrop
7094:
7093:John Winthrop
7081:
7065:
7062:
7054:
7053:
7040:
7032:
7003:
7001:
6984:Adam Winthrop
6958:
6948:
6945:
6937:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6903:This section
6901:
6897:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6877:
6872:
6870:
6865:
6863:
6858:
6857:
6854:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6828:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6802:20th district
6798:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6767:19th district
6763:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6737:18th district
6733:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6680:17th district
6676:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6615:16th district
6611:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6550:15th district
6546:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:14th district
6471:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6385:13th district
6381:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6230:12th district
6226:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6094:J. Richardson
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:11th district
6036:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5924:J. E. Russell
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:10th district
5771:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
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2017:
2015:
2012:
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2007:
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1737:George Ashmun
1729:
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1702:
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1691:
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1569:
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1555:0-395-27619-5
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1423:9780674527294
1419:
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1411:
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1402:
1387:. 13 May 1892
1386:
1385:
1380:
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1022:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
984:
982:
981:Brice Lalonde
978:
974:
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948:
946:
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938:
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930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
902:
900:
896:
888:
885:
882:
877:
876:
875:
873:
870:, founder of
869:
861:
856:
850:Personal life
847:
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
807:
803:
797:
793:
791:
787:
783:
782:John Winthrop
779:
775:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
729:abolitionists
726:
725:George Briggs
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:30th Congress
691:
687:
684:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
665:27th Congress
662:
658:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
588:Joseph Dudley
585:
581:
580:James Bowdoin
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
522:30th Congress
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:James Bowdoin
492:
491:John Winthrop
488:
487:Thomas Dudley
483:
481:
477:
474:. He ran for
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:Massachusetts
453:
449:
440:
436:
432:
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423:
418:
415:
411:
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402:
398:
369:
368:
342:
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127:
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119:
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107:
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101:
95:
92:
89:
83:
77:
72:
69:
68:Massachusetts
64:
60:
56:
43:
38:
31:
26:
22:
8461:
7108:Thomas Fones
7080:Roger Dudley
6940:
6934:October 2015
6931:
6916:Please help
6904:
6534:Wigglesworth
6459:Wigglesworth
5520:9th district
5290:8th district
5070:7th district
4875:6th district
4660:5th district
4440:4th district
4369:J. A. Thayer
4354:J. R. Thayer
4185:3rd district
3985:2nd district
3755:1st district
3314:Know Nothing
3230:
3224:
3217: (2023)
2877: (1869)
2508:Thomas Ewing
2416:William Wirt
2312:Thomas Ewing
2306:Richard Rush
2240:U.S. Cabinet
2049:Presidential
1959:Whig Parties
1902:nominee for
1898:
1868:
1859:
1837:Samuel Eliot
1819:
1786:
1752:
1725:
1699:
1681:
1656:
1645:at Wikiquote
1621:
1602:
1576:
1572:
1543:
1521:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1408:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1382:
1373:
1354:
1348:
1338:
1332:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1295:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1263:
1254:
1240:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1215:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1183:
1157:. Retrieved
1150:
1126:. Retrieved
1119:
1089:. Retrieved
1082:
1073:
1063:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1032:
973:U.S. Senator
954:
922:
903:
892:
864:
841:
799:
795:
771:
768:Later career
742:Free Soilers
710:
669:
647:
624:
596:
573:
558:
534:
511:
484:
447:
446:
284:(1894-11-16)
269:May 12, 1809
244:Samuel Eliot
239:Succeeded by
218:
206:Succeeded by
183:
153:Succeeded by
130:
110:Succeeded by
86:Appointed by
75:
8486:1894 deaths
8481:1809 births
8336:Thomas Kean
8210:(1893β1980)
8207:Robert Kean
8185:(1913β2002)
8176:(1915-2000)
8097:(1862β1941)
8088:(1866β1943)
8081:(1874β1940)
8072:(1880β1970)
8065:(1879β1955)
7972:(1828β1861)
7963:(1839β1925)
7953:(1833β1892)
7944:(1834β1905)
7861:(1787β1841)
7846:(1797β1873)
7839:(1809β1894)
7720:(1754β1817)
7713:(1760β1841)
7596:(1720β1776)
7493:(1681β1747)
7486:(1684β1776)
7479:(1675β1751)
7476:Paul Dudley
7384:(1638β1707)
7375:(1642β1717)
7366:(1647β1720)
7357:(1612β1672)
7354:Anne Dudley
7348:(1603β1697)
7251: 1673
7237:(1608β1630)
7228:(1606β1676)
7215:(1576β1653)
7110:(1573β1629)
7103:(1585β1618)
7096:(1588β1649)
6986:(1548β1623)
6624:S. Thatcher
6529:Frothingham
6484:G. Thatcher
6419:J. Reed Jr.
6324:F. Rockwell
6254:S. Thatcher
6239:H. Dearborn
6104:J. Reed Jr.
5854:H. Williams
5724:T. H. Eliot
5664:G. Williams
5624:W. Washburn
5584:H. Williams
5559:J. Reed Jr.
5549:J. Reed Jr.
5439:C. H. Allen
5344:J. Reed Jr.
5324:L. Williams
5304:G. Thatcher
5159:J. Rockwell
5024:A.P. Andrew
4894:J. Reed Sr.
4884:G. Thatcher
4744:W. Appleton
4734:W. Appleton
4684:L. Williams
4649:Auchincloss
4644:Kennedy III
4459:G. Thatcher
4364:C. Washburn
4079:Saltonstall
3934:G. Lawrence
3904:T. D. Eliot
3894:T. D. Eliot
3884:W. Appleton
3869:N. Appleton
3859:A. Lawrence
3849:A. Lawrence
3839:N. Appleton
3679:Saltonstall
3231:pro tempore
2522:(1850β1853)
2510:(1849β1850)
2491:(1852β1853)
2485:(1850β1852)
2479:(1849β1850)
2473:(1841β1843)
2461:(1825β1829)
2442:(1850β1853)
2436:(1849β1850)
2430:(1843β1845)
2428:John Nelson
2418:(1825β1829)
2399:(1850β1853)
2393:(1849β1850)
2387:(1843β1844)
2381:(1841β1843)
2369:(1828β1829)
2363:(1825β1828)
2344:(1850β1853)
2338:(1849β1850)
2332:(1844β1845)
2326:(1843β1844)
2320:(1841β1843)
2308:(1825β1829)
2289:(1852β1853)
2283:(1850β1852)
2277:(1849β1850)
2271:(1843β1844)
2265:(1841β1843)
2259:(1825β1829)
2231:(1856β1857)
2225:(1847β1849)
2219:(1841β1843)
2213:(1839β1841)
2207:(1825β1827)
2085:1836 (None)
2059:1828 (None)
2014:Union Party
1845:U.S. Senate
1764:Howell Cobb
951:Descendants
702:Howell Cobb
692:during the
678:and to the
526:Howell Cobb
229:Preceded by
194:Preceded by
158:Howell Cobb
141:Preceded by
98:Preceded by
8475:Categories
8302:John Kerry
7484:Ann Dudley
7083:(d. 1580s)
6821:E. Lincoln
6299:L. Bigelow
6139:Whiting II
6084:J. Russell
6069:A. Bigelow
5979:Fitzgerald
5844:W. Baylies
5714:R. Russell
5674:Fitzgerald
5499:Kennedy II
5444:Greenhalge
5254:L. Connery
5249:W. Connery
5224:W. Everett
5209:W. Russell
5049:Torkildsen
5039:Harrington
4854:N. Tsongas
4834:P. Tsongas
4739:Burlingame
4509:E. Everett
4424:N. Tsongas
4104:Buffington
3909:Buffington
3519:E. Kennedy
3509:J. Kennedy
3320:Republican
3302:Democratic
3296:Jacksonian
3278:Federalist
2845:Pennington
2602:Muhlenberg
2582:Muhlenberg
2257:Henry Clay
2195:U.S. House
1870:John Davis
1831:1842β1850
1798:1840β1842
1758:1847β1849
1747:John Davis
1731:1838β1840
1523:2023-01-16
1297:2024-04-15
1059:John Burke
1009:References
813:seed money
719:to become
686:Congresses
683:succeeding
555:Early life
452:Whig Party
265:1809-05-12
146:John Davis
6905:does not
6776:J. Parker
6756:J. Parker
6559:Wadsworth
6499:J. Holmes
6394:Wadsworth
6364:McCormack
6244:I. Parker
5959:O'Connell
5934:McEttrick
5929:J. Walker
5879:Dickinson
5829:F Baylies
5744:McCormack
5734:Nicholson
5704:Underhill
5619:A. Walker
5609:E. Thayer
5564:H. Dwight
5489:Macdonald
5474:Dallinger
5469:H. Thayer
5464:Dallinger
5434:W Russell
5389:Wentworth
5264:Macdonald
5139:H. Dwight
5044:Mavroules
4819:E. Rogers
4814:J. Rogers
4689:T. Dwight
4669:Partridge
4624:P. Holmes
4569:J. Abbott
4519:Parmenter
4464:Wadsworth
4344:J. Andrew
4309:Whiting I
4269:A. Abbott
4239:Pickering
4229:Livermore
4149:Granfield
4134:Churchill
4049:Pickering
3669:Lodge Jr.
3579:Pickering
3504:Lodge Jr.
3489:Lodge Sr.
3105:McCormack
3005:Longworth
2965:Henderson
2722:Stevenson
2373:John Bell
2205:J. Taylor
2155:Z. Taylor
1564:163369557
758:John Bell
738:Democrats
708:in 1849.
645:in 1838.
430:Signature
413:Education
400:Relatives
219:In office
184:In office
131:In office
76:In office
46:Winthrop
6832:At-large
6694:Chandler
6639:S. Davis
6579:Bradbury
6504:Lovering
6444:Mitchell
6429:Simpkins
6359:Gallivan
6339:Lovering
6334:E. Morse
6319:Robinson
6314:J. Adams
6219:Donnelly
6194:Flaherty
6184:Douglass
6169:Sullivan
6149:Coolidge
6134:Robinson
6114:Goodrich
6099:J. Adams
6079:B. Adams
6054:Bartlett
6049:Bradbury
6024:Delahunt
5989:Douglass
5914:Norcross
5869:Grinnell
5809:J. Allen
5799:Hastings
5644:T. Lyman
5579:Hastings
5459:Deitrick
5379:J. Adams
5279:Pressley
5219:Cogswell
5179:Boutwell
5164:Goodrich
5149:Grennell
5144:S. Allen
5104:Mitchell
5084:Ward Sr.
5034:W. Bates
5029:G. Bates
5004:Cogswell
4994:Lovering
4979:Thompson
4954:T. Davis
4944:G. Davis
4924:Grennell
4909:S. Allen
4899:J. Smith
4824:B. Morse
4794:Sh. Hoar
4779:L. Morse
4729:C. Allen
4714:J. Davis
4604:Mitchell
4594:Weymouth
4574:L. Morse
4534:Thompson
4524:Thompson
4514:Sa. Hoar
4479:Hastings
4454:Dearborn
4449:Sedgwick
4419:McGovern
4339:L. Morse
4304:Twichell
4289:C. Adams
4209:S. Lyman
4174:McGovern
4124:E. Morse
4074:Phillips
4019:W. Lyman
4014:Ward Sr.
4009:Sedgwick
4004:W. Lyman
3944:Heselton
3939:Treadway
3919:R. Davis
3879:S. Eliot
3874:Winthrop
3864:Winthrop
3854:Fletcher
3814:Ward Jr.
3799:J. Bacon
3794:Sedgwick
3784:Sedgwick
3674:S. Weeks
3664:Coolidge
3649:J. Weeks
3634:Boutwell
3624:Rockwell
3564:Sedgwick
3479:Washburn
3464:Winthrop
3332:Category
3215:McCarthy
3155:Gingrich
3045:Bankhead
2925:Carlisle
2795:Winthrop
2622:Sedgwick
2592:Trumbull
2500:Interior
2298:Treasury
2223:Winthrop
2197:Speakers
2185:Donelson
2181:Fillmore
2159:Fillmore
2129:Harrison
2089:Harrison
2080:Sergeant
1669:Archived
1198:20 April
1061:(1832).
987:See also
829:ceremony
806:Southern
790:morality
407:(Father)
177:district
8444:(1968β)
8339:(1935β)
8314:(1950-)
8305:(1943β)
6926:removed
6911:sources
6811:Hubbard
6791:Cushman
6751:T. Rice
6726:Kinsley
6714:J. Carr
6704:F. Carr
6699:Gannett
6669:Gifford
6659:Thacher
6634:Tallman
6604:Gifford
6584:Whitman
6574:Widgery
6569:Whitman
6519:Gilmore
6509:E. Foss
6494:C. King
6424:Randall
6404:Ruggles
6304:Baylies
6294:Kendall
6284:Hulbert
6269:Bidwell
6259:Skinner
6209:O'Neill
6204:Kennedy
6189:Higgins
6179:Tinkham
6159:Sprague
6144:Wallace
6119:Trafton
6109:Burnell
6074:Brigham
6064:Stedman
6029:Keating
6014:Heckler
5994:Tinkham
5944:Barrows
5919:W. Rice
5904:Stevens
5899:Crocker
5884:Chaffee
5874:Scudder
5864:Burnell
5819:Wheaton
5814:Brigham
5784:Goodhue
5764:Keating
5754:Moakley
5729:Gifford
5694:Roberts
5684:Keliher
5659:Candler
5654:Burnett
5639:W. Rice
5634:G. Hoar
5629:Crocker
5604:De Witt
5574:Jackson
5544:Wheaton
5539:J. Dean
5504:Capuano
5494:O'Neill
5484:Goodwin
5449:Stevens
5429:Candler
5424:Claflin
5409:G. Hoar
5404:Baldwin
5374:Calhoun
5364:Lathrop
5354:Sampson
5349:Baylies
5334:Gardner
5309:F. Ames
5274:Capuano
5244:Maloney
5234:Roberts
5229:Barrett
5194:E. Hoar
5129:Hulbert
5124:Baylies
5114:Baylies
5094:Bullock
5089:Leonard
5079:Leonard
5059:Moulton
5054:Tierney
5014:Gardner
4919:Kendall
4904:Taggart
4889:Leonard
4839:Shannon
4809:B. Ames
4799:Stevens
4704:Lathrop
4679:Freeman
4629:Donohue
4614:Winslow
4599:Tirrell
4579:Collins
4554:A. Rice
4529:Palfrey
4499:Stearns
4404:Donohue
4394:Philbin
4384:F. Foss
4359:R. Hoar
4324:B. Dean
4299:A. Rice
4284:Damrell
4279:Edmands
4264:Cushing
4214:Mattoon
4159:Furcolo
4129:Gillett
4109:O. Ames
4099:Crocker
4089:Rantoul
4084:D. King
4059:Barstow
4054:Silsbee
4044:W. Reed
4039:Pickman
4024:Shepard
3994:Goodhue
3924:Randall
3889:Scudder
3829:Webster
3789:Skinner
3774:Goodhue
3764:F. Ames
3689:Tsongas
3659:Gillett
3619:Everett
3599:Silsbee
3552:Class 2
3469:Rantoul
3459:Webster
3449:Webster
3409:Goodhue
3392:Class 1
3241:Johnson
3226:McHenry
3185:Boehner
3165:Hastert
3125:O'Neill
3095:Rayburn
3075:Rayburn
3055:Rayburn
2995:Gillett
2905:Randall
2875:Pomeroy
2692:Barbour
2111:Granger
2107:Webster
2093:Granger
2051:tickets
1704:. 1889.
1534:Sources
1485:22 June
1457:22 June
1429:22 June
1391:22 June
1272:22 June
1226:22 June
1159:22 June
1128:22 June
1091:22 June
1043:22 June
809:schools
652:to the
516:in the
393:
381:
377:
366:
354:
350:
339:
323:
319:
306:Spouses
7960:Taylor
7246:(1610β
6816:Parris
6781:Conner
6746:Wilson
6719:Wilson
6599:Martin
6589:Greene
6564:Ilsley
6539:Martin
6514:Harris
6449:Carter
6434:Greene
6414:Eustis
6399:Seaver
6374:Studds
6354:Curley
6344:Powers
6329:Crosby
6309:Hodges
6289:Strong
6264:Larned
6199:Curley
6174:Peters
6164:Powers
6154:Draper
6129:Chapin
6089:Hobart
6059:Cutler
6019:Studds
6009:Martin
6004:Curtis
5999:Herter
5969:Murray
5964:Curley
5954:McNary
5949:Naphen
5939:Atwood
5909:Seelye
5889:Delano
5859:Borden
5849:Borden
5834:Bailey
5824:Morton
5789:Sewall
5699:Fuller
5689:Murray
5669:O'Neil
5614:Bailey
5599:Little
5594:Fowler
5569:Briggs
5554:Folger
5534:Bishop
5529:Varnum
5479:Healey
5454:McCall
5419:Warren
5359:Hobart
5319:Eustis
5269:Markey
5239:Phelan
5204:Butler
5199:Tarbox
5184:Brooks
5154:Briggs
5119:Turner
5109:Barker
5099:Bishop
5019:Lufkin
4984:Loring
4974:Butler
4939:Ashmun
4929:Alvord
4859:Markey
4849:Meehan
4844:Atkins
4829:Cronin
4784:Hayden
4774:Bowman
4759:Butler
4749:Hooper
4724:Hudson
4709:Sibley
4674:Bourne
4634:Drinan
4619:Stobbs
4609:Wilder
4589:Apsley
4584:O'Neil
4559:Hooper
4549:Comins
4544:Walley
4539:Sabine
4504:Fuller
4484:Varnum
4469:Foster
4429:Trahan
4399:Drinan
4374:Wilder
4349:Walker
4334:Ranney
4314:Pierce
4294:Thomas
4274:Duncan
4259:Osgood
4254:Nelson
4249:Varnum
4244:Nelson
4224:Nelson
4219:Cutler
4204:Coffin
4199:Bourne
4164:Boland
4154:Clason
4144:Kaynor
4139:Bowles
4114:Harris
4069:Choate
3999:Foster
3929:Wright
3844:Gorham
3834:Gorham
3824:Gorham
3809:Quincy
3804:Eustis
3779:Holten
3769:Dexter
3704:Markey
3684:Brooke
3629:Wilson
3584:Varnum
3574:Foster
3569:Dexter
3559:Strong
3534:Warren
3494:Butler
3474:Sumner
3454:Choate
3439:Mellen
3434:Ashmun
3399:Dalton
3341:
3330:
3239:
3223:
3213:
3205:Pelosi
3203:
3193:
3183:
3175:Pelosi
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3135:Wright
3133:
3123:
3115:Albert
3113:
3103:
3093:
3085:Martin
3083:
3073:
3065:Martin
3063:
3053:
3043:
3033:
3025:Rainey
3023:
3015:Garner
3013:
3003:
2993:
2983:
2975:Cannon
2973:
2963:
2953:
2943:
2933:
2923:
2915:Keifer
2913:
2903:
2893:
2885:Blaine
2883:
2873:
2865:Colfax
2863:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2755:Hunter
2753:
2743:
2730:
2720:
2712:Taylor
2710:
2700:
2690:
2682:Taylor
2680:
2670:
2662:Cheves
2660:
2650:
2642:Varnum
2640:
2630:
2620:
2612:Dayton
2610:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2516:(1850)
2467:(1841)
2424:(1841)
2375:(1841)
2314:(1841)
2211:Hunter
2172:Graham
2116:Mangum
1612:296634
1610:
1593:361420
1591:
1562:
1552:
1420:
1361:
967:, the
908:, the
821:orator
760:, and
711:After
621:Career
387:
360:
329:
289:Boston
272:Boston
8462:Notes
6689:Bruce
6664:Walsh
6644:Brown
6594:Leach
6524:Olney
6489:Cutts
6464:Burke
6439:Weeks
6409:Dowse
6369:Keith
6349:Weeks
6279:Dewey
6274:Bacon
6214:Burke
6124:Dawes
5984:Tague
5974:Tague
5894:Dawes
5804:Upham
5759:Lynch
5749:Hicks
5739:Keith
5679:Conry
5509:Lynch
5399:Train
5394:Knapp
5369:Bates
5339:Green
5329:Green
5299:Grout
5214:Stone
5174:Gooch
5169:Banks
5009:Moody
4999:Lodge
4989:Stone
4969:Banks
4964:Gooch
4959:Alley
4949:Upham
4934:Baker
4914:Locke
4864:Clark
4789:Banks
4769:Banks
4764:Gooch
4754:Alley
4699:Mills
4639:Frank
4564:Frost
4414:Blute
4409:Early
4389:Casey
4379:Paige
4329:Field
4319:Field
4234:White
4194:Gerry
4034:Story
3954:Olver
3949:Conte
3914:Crapo
3819:Mason
3699:Cowan
3694:Kerry
3654:Walsh
3644:Crane
3614:Davis
3609:Bates
3604:Davis
3594:Lloyd
3529:Brown
3514:Smith
3499:Walsh
3484:Dawes
3444:Mills
3424:Lloyd
3419:Adams
3414:Mason
3404:Cabot
3145:Foley
3035:Byrns
2985:Clark
2945:Crisp
2825:Banks
2785:Davis
2775:Jones
2765:White
2632:Macon
2249:State
2229:Banks
2217:White
2168:Scott
2133:Tyler
2120:Tyler
2102:Tyler
2098:White
2063:Adams
1825:from
1792:from
1589:JSTOR
1192:(PDF)
680:three
563:, to
383:(
379:
356:(
352:
337:)
325:(
321:
121:18th
66:from
6909:any
6907:cite
6841:Cobb
6786:Gage
6709:Wood
6654:Hill
6629:Cook
6454:Luce
5794:Read
5719:Luce
5709:Luce
5589:Hale
5384:Mann
5314:Otis
5259:Lane
5189:Esty
5134:Shaw
4804:Knox
4494:Dana
4169:Neal
4119:Long
3959:Neal
3899:Hall
3639:Hoar
3589:Otis
3524:Kirk
3429:Gore
3343:List
3308:Whig
3195:Ryan
2955:Reed
2935:Reed
2895:Kerr
2855:Grow
2815:Boyd
2805:Cobb
2745:Polk
2732:Bell
2702:Clay
2672:Clay
2652:Clay
2451:Navy
2142:Clay
2076:Clay
2067:Rush
1957:and
1909:1851
1900:Whig
1608:OCLC
1560:OCLC
1550:ISBN
1487:2017
1459:2017
1431:2017
1418:ISBN
1393:2017
1359:ISBN
1274:2017
1228:2017
1200:2011
1161:2017
1130:2017
1093:2017
1045:2017
977:2004
975:and
916:and
750:1852
740:and
676:28th
654:26th
650:Whig
501:and
489:and
480:1851
389:1865
362:1849
335:1842
331:1832
300:Whig
279:Died
259:Born
6920:by
6649:Orr
6249:Lee
5649:Ely
4694:Ely
4094:Fay
2835:Orr
2353:War
1581:doi
895:nΓ©e
700:to
631:bar
532:.
478:in
470:by
174:1st
8477::
7248:c.
2179::
2166::
2153::
2140::
2127::
2087::
2074::
2061::
1698:.
1680:,
1655:.
1587:.
1577:23
1575:.
1558:.
1515:.
1475:.
1447:.
1416:.
1412:.
1381:.
1290:.
1262:.
1221:96
1169:^
1149:.
1138:^
1118:.
1101:^
1081:.
1038:12
1016:^
971:,
947:.
927:,
920:.
764:.
756:,
613:,
609:,
422:BA
385:m.
358:m.
327:m.
48:c.
7253:)
6947:)
6941:(
6936:)
6932:(
6928:.
6914:.
6875:e
6868:t
6861:v
3738:e
3731:t
3724:v
3377:e
3370:t
3363:v
3318:β
3312:β
3306:β
3300:β
3294:β
3288:β
3282:β
3276:β
3270:β
3264:β
3237:β
3233:)
3221:β
3211:β
3201:β
3191:β
3181:β
3171:β
3161:β
3151:β
3141:β
3131:β
3121:β
3111:β
3101:β
3091:β
3081:β
3071:β
3061:β
3051:β
3041:β
3031:β
3021:β
3011:β
3001:β
2991:β
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