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511:, signed on July 14, 2015, which aimed to limit Iran's nuclear activities and ensure international inspections of its nuclear facilities in exchange for lifting economic sanctions. In describing the negotiating challenges, Malley later wrote in The Atlantic, "The real choice in 2015 was between achieving a deal that constrained the size of Iran’s nuclear program for many years and ensured intrusive inspections forever, or not getting one, meaning no restrictions at all coupled with much less verification.
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589:(PLO) is no longer considered the Palestinian people's sole legitimate representative. He describes the PLO as antiquated, worn out, barely functioning, and, because it does not include the broad Islamist current principally represented by Hamas, of questionable authority. Malley favors negotiating with Hamas at least for the purpose of a ceasefire—citing Hamas officials in Gaza who made clear they were prepared for such an agreement with Israel.
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The investigation was later referred to the FBI. Malley said that he did not know why his clearance was suspended and hopes it will be reinstated soon. Former US officials have stated that it is rare for a diplomat to have security clearances suspended over single or minor mistakes relating to classified material, indicating that a major incident may have led to the clearance suspension and FBI investigation.
760:, Iranian-American journalist and human right activist started a petition to remove him from his post as Special US Envoy for Iran. The petition demands that President Biden "appoint a new Special Envoy that the people in the U.S. and in Iran can trust and respect as a symbol of America’s commitment to freedom and democracy."
752:
demonstrate for their government to respect their dignity and human rights." He came under fire by
Iranians and non-Iranians for undermining the protests in Iran to a mere demand for respect and some asked him to step down from his position. In response, he accepted that his words "were poorly worded." In his interview with
536:
In late April or early May 2023, Malley's security clearance was suspended. An investigation was launched into his possible mishandling of classified material. At the time, the State
Department made misleading statements that Malley was only stepping back from some of his duties for personal reasons.
609:
Malley has published many articles in which he calls upon the
Israelis (and the international community) to bring Hamas to the negotiating table in order to secure an Israeli–Palestinian ceasefire and insure that any agreement reached with Palestinians will be respected by the Islamist movements in
540:
Despite the suspension of his security clearance, Malley continued doing State
Department work, including providing media interviews. On June 29, 2023, Malley was placed on unpaid leave as special envoy to Iran after CNN reported on his security clearance suspension. Malley was replaced in his role
463:
he had been in regular contact with Hamas officials as part of his work with the
International Crisis Group. "My job with the International Crisis Group is to meet with all sorts of savory and unsavory people and report on what they say. I've never denied whom I meet with; that's what I do", Malley
738:
defending Malley. They wrote that the attacks on Malley were "unfair, inappropriate, and wrong", and objected to what they called an attempt "to undermine the credibility of a talented public servant who has worked tirelessly over the years to promote Arab–Israeli peace and US national interests."
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that "it tends to cross the line when it becomes as personal and as un-based in facts as some of these have been." While he loved and respected his father, he said, their views sometimes differed, and it is "an odd guilt by association" fallacy to criticize him based on his father's views. Simon
751:
In
October 2022, following a massive demonstration by Iranians in Berlin and elsewhere including Washington, D.C. in support of protests in Iran, Malley tweeted that "Marchers in Washington and cities around the world are showing their support for the Iranian people, who continue to peacefully
605:
on nearby
Israeli towns and claimed that the siege caused millions of Gazans to suffer from lack of medicine, fuel, electricity and other essential commodities. Thus, a cease-fire would avoid "enormous loss of life, a generation of radicalized and embittered Gazans, and another bankrupt peace
391:
as
Director for Democracy, Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the National Security Council from 1994 to 1996. In that post he helped coordinate refugee policy, efforts to promote democracy and human rights abroad and U.S. policy toward Cuba. From 1996–1998 he was Executive Assistant to
544:
In August 2023, an
Iranian state-run media outlet published a purported State Department memo from April 21, 2023, which stated that Malley’s security clearance was suspended over "serious security concerns" related to his "personal conduct," "handling of protected information" and "use of
573:
in which he participated as a member of the U.S. negotiating team. Malley rejects the mainstream opinion that lays all the blame for the failure of the summit on Arafat and the
Palestinian delegation. In his analysis, the main reasons were the tactics of then-Israeli prime minister
592:
In 2008, he supported efforts to reach an Israel-Hamas ceasefire, including an immediate end to Palestinian rocket launches and sniper fire and a freeze on Israeli military attacks on Gaza. Malley's arguments rested on both humanitarian and practical grounds. Malley pointed to the
236:
appointed Malley as its "point man" on the Middle East, leading the Middle East desk of the National Security Council. In November 2015, Malley was named as President Obama's new special ISIS advisor. After leaving the Obama administration, Malley was President and CEO of the
400:
After the Clinton Administration, Malley became Senior Policy Advisor for the Center for Middle East Peace and Economic Development in Washington, D.C. He later became Program Director for Middle East and North Africa at the
263:
In 2023, Malley's security clearance was revoked and he was placed on a paid, then an unpaid leave of absence pending an investigation into his handling of classified information. The investigation was later referred to the
2151:
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and a controversial critic of Israeli policies, who condemned the attacks on Malley, writing that Malley is "pro-Israel" and the only reason he is being criticized is because he supports Israeli–Palestinian negotiations.
527:
On January 28, 2021, President Biden named Malley U.S. special envoy to Iran, where he was tasked with trying to ease diplomatic tensions with Iran and rein in its nuclear program by compliance to the original pact.
1454:
670:, not just Arafat, as was suggested by some mainstream policy analysts. "Later, however, other scholars and former officials voiced similar views to those of Malley", according to a February 20, 2008, article in
294:. The elder Malley spent time in New York, writing about international affairs, particularly about nationalist, anti-imperial movements in Africa, and made a key contribution by putting the FLN on the world map.
556:
briefing, the State Department claimed to Congress that he was on "extended personal leave". In response to the failure of the State Department to inform lawmakers of Malley's security clearance revocation,
2053:"Marchers in Washington and cities around the world are showing their support for the Iranian people, who continue to peacefully demonstrate for their government to respect their dignity and human rights"
1077:
On March 6th, 2015, the White House announced that he would become the Special Assistant to the President and White House Coordinator for the Middle East, North Africa and the Gulf Region, replacing Phil
392:
National Security Advisor Sandy Berger. In October 1998, Malley was appointed Special Assistant to President Clinton for Arab-Israeli Affairs, a post he held until the end of the administration in 2001.
2962:
756:, he stressed that "“It is not up to me; it is not up to the US government what the brave women and men who have been demonstrating in Iran want. It is up to them.”. Despite Malley's apology,
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379:—a book that charts Algeria's political evolution from the turn of the 20th century to the present, exploring the historical and intellectual underpinnings of the crisis in Algeria.
449:, Malley provided informal advice to the campaign in the past without having any formal role in the campaign. On May 9, 2008, the campaign severed ties with Malley when the British
248:
named Malley as special U.S. envoy for Iran. He was tasked with bringing the United States and Iran into compliance with the JCPOA after it had been abandoned by former president
2343:
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Statement by NSC Spokesperson Bernadette Meehan on the Special Assistant to the President and White House Coordinator for the Middle East, North Africa and the Gulf Region
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202:(born 1963) is an American lawyer, political scientist and specialist in conflict resolution, who was the lead negotiator on the 2015 Iran nuclear deal known as the
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After Obama left office, Malley returned to the International Crisis Group, serving as the new Vice President for Policy. He is currently the President and CEO.
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introduced a bill to require Congressional notification in the event that top diplomats, such as special envoys, have their security clearances revoked.
1311:"Biden's Iran envoy placed on leave after security clearance suspended amid investigation into possible mishandling of classified material, sources say"
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998:
714:
In response to what they called "vicious, personal attacks" on Malley, five Jewish, former U.S. government officials—former National Security Advisor
636:"Today, Malley still stands out for his calls to engage in negotiations with Syria and Iran and for finding 'some kind of accommodation' with Hamas",
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In addition, Malley calls for Israel, the Palestinians, Lebanon, Syria and other Arab countries to resume negotiations on all tracks based on the
552:
The State Department did not immediately notify members of Congress of Malley's security clearance suspension. When Malley failed to appear for a
343:
and its decline. Malley continued writing about foreign policy, including extended commentary about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He earned a
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437:, and Islamist movements throughout the region. Malley also covered developments in the United States that affect policy toward the Middle East.
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from 1996 to 1998. As Special Assistant to President Clinton from 1998 to 2001, he was a member of the U.S. peace team and helped organize the
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617:. This promises full Arab recognition and normalization of relations with Israel in exchange for a withdrawal of Israeli forces from the
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689:, who has opined that Malley is "anti-Israel", a "rabid hater of Israel. No question about it", and that several of his articles in the
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Malley was born in 1963 to Barbara (née Silverstein) Malley, a New Yorker who worked for the United Nations delegation of the Algerian
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252:. In late 2023 it was widely reported that Malley's loyalties were to Tehran, not Washington, based on joint reporting by
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information technology." The memo's veracity was backed by a person familiar with the Malley investigation, according to
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as Special Assistant to the President and White House Coordinator for the Middle East, North Africa and the Gulf Region.
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919:"A durable Middle East peace: Oslo didn't achieve it, nor has the Bush "road map." So what would satisfy both sides?"
586:
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told NBC News, adding that he informs the State Department about his meetings beforehand and briefs them afterward.
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briefly expelled Simon Malley from the country to New York, due to his hostility towards French policies in Africa.
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In 1969, the elder Malley moved his family—including son Robert—to France, where he founded the leftist magazine
265:
549:. Former State Department officials have also confirmed that the memo matches standard State Department style.
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1977:
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Reuters and Lahav Harkov. (30 January 2021). "Iran rejects new players and new negotiations of nuclear deal".
317:
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309:, a prestigious bilingual school in Paris, and graduated in the same class (1980) as U.S. Secretary of State
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2353:
1290:"FBI looking into Biden Iran envoy Rob Malley over handling of classified material, multiple sources say"
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1940:
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2146:
Malley's Testimony to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations SubCommittee on Near East Affairs
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655:
578:
and the substance of his proposal which made it impossible for Arafat to accept Barak's offer.
570:
360:
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790:
471:
reported on February 18, 2014, that Malley was joining the Obama administration to consult on
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459:, listed by the U.S. State Department as a terrorist organization. In response, Malley told
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177:
699:, Ed Lasky asserted that Malley "represents the next generation of anti-Israel activism."
8:
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1773:"Biden's Iran envoy benched amid investigation, security clearance suspension: reports"
753:
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650:
348:
253:
182:
351:, where he met his future wife, Caroline Brown. Another fellow law school student was
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1688:
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1209:
856:
773:
723:
558:
257:
878:
648:
Malley was criticized after co-authoring an article in the July 8, 2001, edition of
363:. As of 2010, the couple has two sons, Miles and Blaise, and one daughter, Frances.
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685:
480:
164:
1338:"Simon Malley, Journalist with rare insight into Africa's anti-colonial struggles"
3185:
3165:
3140:
3130:
2724:
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2600:
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2002:
1575:
1410:"Antony Blinken, courtly new top US diplomat, preaches humility and intervention"
845:
455:
reported that Malley had been in discussions with the militant Palestinian group
324:
160:
1681:"U.S. Names Iran Envoy in Battle of Wills With Tehran Over Nuclear Negotiations"
1149:"A test of Biden's commitment to diplomacy: Appointing Rob Malley as Iran envoy"
209:
Malley was Director for Democracy, Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the
3300:
3295:
3110:
2580:
1872:
1455:"President Names Statement by the Press Secretary on Robert Malley Appointment"
757:
740:
626:
340:
328:
310:
213:
from 1994 to 1996 and Program Director for Middle East and North Africa at the
173:
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1517:
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2194:
1926:, p 137, as presented in a Google Books search. Retrieved on January 27, 2008
1692:
1213:
834:
680:
659:
2078:"Exclusive: US Special Envoy Says He Chose the Wrong Words on Iran Protests"
1732:"GOP bill would make State tell the Hill when top diplomats lose clearances"
3358:
3290:
3260:
3160:
2092:"مسیح علینژاد با راهاندازی کارزاری اینترنتی خواهان برکناری رابرت مالی شد"
2077:
1755:"'It's not good': GOP angry over Biden team's handling of Iran envoy probe"
1342:
719:
715:
708:
667:
472:
352:
344:
281:
249:
229:
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1492:
999:"Rob Malley, Obama's New ISIS Czar, Is a 'Trusted' But Controversial Pick"
658:
should be divided among all three leaders who were present at the summit,
3383:
3310:
3280:
3265:
3230:
2313:
1954:
727:
581:
Malley argues that negotiations with the Palestinians today must include
500:
356:
290:
2091:
1936:
1812:
1061:
962:
929:
812:
770:
The Call from Algeria: Third Worldism, Revolution, and the Turn to Islam
679:
Malley and his views have come under attack from other critics, such as
377:
The Call From Algeria: Third Worldism, Revolution, and the Turn to Islam
3305:
3125:
3073:
2838:
2136:
2116:
663:
598:
575:
496:
288:
descent who grew up in Egypt and worked as a foreign correspondent for
316:
The Malleys remained in France until 1980, when then French president
3486:
2125:
1548:
1493:"Peace Negotiator Who Advised Obama Campaign Strikes Back at Critics"
980:
List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 6)
451:
245:
85:
1176:"Former Obama aide Malley named Biden's top envoy on Iran: official"
433:, with a heavy focus on the Arab–Israeli conflict, the situation in
2516:
Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites
2411:
1107:
546:
418:
339:
in political philosophy. There he wrote his doctoral thesis about
2729:
2060:
430:
422:
371:
After his Supreme Court clerkship, Malley became a Fellow at the
336:
285:
2963:
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act
1889:"Can Friends of Israel — and Jews — Trust Obama? In a word, yes"
1602:"Ex-Clinton aide returns to White House with Persian Gulf brief"
2851:
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)
2120:
414:
2714:
2029:"Thousands march in Washington to support protesters in Iran"
582:
456:
410:
406:
228:. He served in the National Security Council under President
625:), the recognition of an independent Palestinian state with
2184:
930:"Camp David and After: An Exchange (A Reply to Ehud Barak)"
434:
426:
60:
2334:
Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani
1358:"An Anti-Imperialist Father and His American Diplomat Son"
2640:
United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil
908:"Hamas has arrived - but there are limits to its advance"
355:. In 1991–1992, Malley clerked for Supreme Court Justice
2866:
Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections
2772:
December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria
1915:
The Long Shadow: Culture and Politics in the Middle East
531:
2299:
Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights
1174:
Spetalnick, Matt; Mohammed, Arshad (January 28, 2021).
514:
2983:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
241:, a Brussels non-profit committed to preventing wars.
3344:
Academic relations between Iran and the United States
2993:
United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran
1572:"Informal Obama Adviser Steps Aside Over Hamas Talks"
734:—published a letter (dated February 12, 2008) in the
3592:
Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States
3409:
Our enemy is here, they are lying that it is America
2329:
Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei
1641:"Destroying the Iran Deal While Claiming to Save It"
569:
Malley has published several articles on the failed
440:
2546:
Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner
1791:"An Iran mouthpiece's 'scoop' draws Republican ire"
1090:
White House names Israel critic to top Mideast post
772:, Berkeley: University of California Press (1996),
260:on a 2003-2021 trove of Iranian diplomats' emails.
1810:
1679:Jakes, Lara; Crowley, Michael (January 29, 2021).
1639:Malley, Philip Gordon, Robert (January 21, 2018).
1544:"Barack Obama sacks adviser over talks with Hamas"
1173:
541:by Abram Paley as acting Special Envoy for Iran.
3051:Iranian Students Association in the United States
1749:
1747:
1745:
1055:
1053:
405:in Washington, D.C., directing analysts based in
3612:United States National Security Council staffers
3528:
2586:Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
2003:"Iran protests: Huge rally in Berlin in support"
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1060:Malley, Robert; Agha, Hussein (August 9, 2001).
359:, while Brown clerked for Supreme Court Justice
284:(1923–2006), a prominent Egyptian journalist of
1520:. University of California Press. November 1996
1260:Lawler, Dave; Ravid, Barak (January 29, 2021).
2797:February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria
2777:Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad
2747:Deportation of Iranian students at US airports
2635:United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq
2324:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush
2236:Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz
2231:Interests Section of Iran in the United States
1806:
1804:
1742:
1574:. First Read blog at MSNBC website, report by
1537:
1535:
1050:
783:
707:Malley was called a sympathizer of the PLO by
693:were "deceitful." On the conservative webzine
2943:Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act
2167:
1811:Malley, Robert; Hussein Agha (May 10, 2007).
1440:
730:, and former State Department Senior Advisor
522:
395:
3065:Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans
3061:Organization of Iranian American Communities
1678:
1664:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
486:
3424:United States and state-sponsored terrorism
2282:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry
2050:
1835:
1833:
1801:
1532:
1259:
903:, Common Ground News Service, March 2, 2006
507:Malley was the lead U.S. negotiator on the
3419:United States involvement in regime change
3404:Opposition to military action against Iran
2968:Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act
2809:June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria
2174:
2160:
1868:"Fictions About the Failure At Camp David"
1726:
1724:
1722:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1262:"Biden picks Rob Malley as envoy for Iran"
1095:
1059:
654:arguing that the blame the failure of the
629:as its capital, and a "just solution" for
42:
2762:2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone
2496:International Maritime Security Construct
1975:
1969:
1564:
1382:Brittain, Victoria (September 27, 2006).
1336:Brittain, Victoria (September 27, 2006).
1284:
1282:
447:Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign
382:
73:January 28, 2021 – June 29, 2023
3637:American people of Syrian-Jewish descent
3389:International Conference on Hollywoodism
2607:America can't do a damn thing against us
2226:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran
2216:Ambassadors of Iran to the United States
1976:Rosenberg, Michael (February 18, 2008).
1830:
1381:
1375:
1335:
1199:
745:American Israel Public Affairs Committee
490:
3104:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
2072:
2070:
1719:
1541:
1490:
1473:
1233:
14:
3632:American politicians of Syrian descent
3529:
3099:National Council of Resistance of Iran
2256:Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group
1886:
1865:
1839:
1638:
1305:
1303:
1279:
868:"Mideast: Avoiding failure with Hamas"
3446:American Institute of Iranian Studies
3025:Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity
2804:Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape
2155:
1491:Guttman, Nathan (February 20, 2006).
1022:
1020:
532:Forced leave as special envoy to Iran
2884:United States sanctions against Iran
2677:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
2672:United States diplomatic cables leak
2221:Embassy of the United States, Tehran
2067:
1957:. Jewish Journal. JTA. April 6, 2012
1103:"White House appoints new ISIS czar"
857:"Containing a Shiite symbol of hope"
515:Return to International Crisis Group
479:. On April 6, 2015, Malley replaced
425:. Malley's team covered events from
2625:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal
1887:Peretz, Martin (January 31, 2008).
1840:Malley, Robert (January 21, 2008).
1510:
1300:
1062:"Camp David: The Tragedy of Errors"
963:"Camp David: The Tragedy of Errors"
901:"Making the Best of Hamas' Victory"
888:Robert Malley & Peter Harling,
855:Robert Malley & Peter Harling,
495:Malley and U.S. Secretary of State
24:
3582:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
3394:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism
3256:Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
2464:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran
2339:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
2246:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal
1200:Stephens, Bret (October 3, 2023).
1017:
961:Robert Malley & Hussein Agha,
928:Robert Malley & Hussein Agha,
917:Robert Malley & Hussein Agha,
906:Robert Malley & Hussein Agha,
877:Robert Malley & Gareth Evans,
824:"Forget Pelosi. What About Syria?"
811:Robert Malley & Hussein Agha,
800:Robert Malley & Hussein Agha,
763:
509:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
204:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
25:
3648:
3627:American people of Syrian descent
3617:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
3079:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
3056:National Iranian American Council
3019:Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran
2978:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act
2819:August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
2211:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.
2101:
2051:@USEnvoyIran (October 23, 2022).
1167:
1115:
1092:BY JTA, March 8, 2015, 3:13 pm 36
879:"How to Curb the Tension in Gaza"
587:Palestine Liberation Organization
475:policy as senior director of the
441:Obama campaign and administration
3597:Clinton administration personnel
3513:
3512:
3316:Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees
2630:Disappearance of Robert Levinson
2501:Assassination of Qasem Soleimani
2491:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
2486:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
2193:
2183:
1955:"Rosenberg leaves Media Matters"
1202:"Opinion | Iran's Captive Minds"
941:"Rebuilding a Damaged Palestine"
872:The International Herald-Tribune
850:The International Herald-Tribune
795:The International Herald Tribune
232:from 2014 to 2017. In 2015, the
3572:Middle Eastern studies scholars
3354:Anti-American sentiment in Iran
2834:2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
2814:July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
2757:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
2474:February 2019 Warsaw Conference
2084:
2044:
2035:
2021:
1995:
1947:
1929:
1906:
1880:
1866:Malley, Robert (July 8, 2001).
1859:
1783:
1765:
1706:
1672:
1632:
1620:
1594:
1457:(Press release). Archived from
1428:
1402:
1350:
1329:
1253:
1227:
266:Federal Bureau of Investigation
3607:Biden administration personnel
3602:Obama administration personnel
2953:Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act
2752:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
2737:Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani
2397:United States support for Iraq
2241:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
1918:Transaction Publishers: 1989.
1193:
1141:
1083:
1028:"Robert Malley biography page"
991:
499:with Iranian Foreign Minister
13:
1:
3562:American political scientists
2824:2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident
1578:. May 9, 2008. Archived from
1542:Baldwin, Tom (May 10, 2008).
1437:, Le Monde, September 9, 2006
985:
952:"Playing into Sharon's Hands"
861:The Christian Science Monitor
271:
2948:Iran Freedom and Support Act
2933:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act
2667:Detention of American hikers
2591:1980 October Surprise theory
2190:Iran–United States relations
1846:International Herald Tribune
739:This view is also shared by
643:
373:Council on Foreign Relations
7:
3069:United Against Nuclear Iran
2645:Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi
1937:In Defense of Robert Malley
973:
784:Selected published articles
640:reported in February 2008.
126:1963 (age 60–61)
56:United States Special Envoy
10:
3653:
3622:21st-century American Jews
3552:20th-century American Jews
3501:Not for the Faint of Heart
3476:Saint Peter Church, Tehran
3451:American School of Isfahan
3414:State Sponsor of Terrorism
2988:Dames & Moore v. Regan
2829:2022 Erbil missile attacks
2521:Operation Martyr Soleimani
2511:Thirteen revenge scenarios
2481:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
2112:International Crisis Group
2041:2021–2022 Iranian protests
1716:Retrieved 30 January 2021.
1236:"Inside Tehran's Soft War"
1032:International Crisis Group
890:"The enemy we hardly know"
595:blockade imposed by Israel
523:U.S. Special Envoy to Iran
403:International Crisis Group
396:International Crisis Group
239:International Crisis Group
215:International Crisis Group
3587:Harvard Law School alumni
3510:
3339:1998 FIFA World Cup match
3331:
3033:
2938:Iran Nonproliferation Act
2889:Maximum pressure campaign
2874:
2787:2021 Erbil rocket attacks
2536:
2384:
2264:
2203:
1435:Simon Malley, journaliste
1234:Sharaferdin, Bozorgmehr.
743:, a former editor at the
610:Palestinian society too.
487:Lead Iran deal negotiator
477:National Security Council
366:
278:National Liberation Front
219:National Security Advisor
211:National Security Council
193:
156:
148:
140:
130:
122:
117:
113:
103:
91:
81:
66:
54:
50:
41:
34:
3567:American Rhodes Scholars
3456:Community School, Tehran
3216:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
3094:National Council of Iran
3089:Kingdom Assembly of Iran
3008:Bank Markazi v. Peterson
2767:2019 K-1 Air Base attack
2682:Strait of Hormuz dispute
2615:Beirut barracks bombings
2571:Operation Credible Sport
2447:Operation Praying Mantis
2287:1953 Iranian coup d'état
1941:New York Review of Books
1817:New York Review of Books
1384:"Obituary: Simon Malley"
1066:New York Review of Books
967:New York Review of Books
934:New York Review of Books
817:New York Review of Books
736:New York Review of Books
691:New York Review of Books
673:The Jewish Daily Forward
638:The Jewish Daily Forward
621:to the pre-1967 border (
564:
333:Magdalen College, Oxford
318:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
280:(FLN), and her husband,
170:Magdalen College, Oxford
2958:Kyl–Lieberman Amendment
2705:Nuclear program of Iran
2442:Operation Nimble Archer
2427:Operation Eager Glacier
1518:"The Call From Algeria"
3577:Yale University alumni
3481:Tehran American School
3364:CIA activities in Iran
3034:Groups and individuals
3013:Certain Iranian Assets
3003:United States v. Banki
2742:Arrest of Meng Wanzhou
2526:2020 Camp Taji attacks
2437:Operation Prime Chance
2432:Operation Earnest Will
2292:Abadan Crisis Timeline
1944:, March 20, 2008 p. 53
1714:Jerusalem Post website
844:July 22, 2009, at the
802:"Middle East Triangle"
656:2000 Camp David Summit
603:Hamas's rocket attacks
571:2000 Camp David Summit
504:
389:Clinton administration
383:Clinton administration
226:2000 Camp David Summit
3399:Iranian frozen assets
3221:Shahrzad Mirgholikhan
2928:Executive Order 13876
2923:Executive Order 13780
2906:Executive Order 13769
2901:Executive Order 12172
2896:Executive Order 12170
2861:Tower 22 drone attack
2620:Khobar Towers bombing
2566:Guadeloupe Conference
1978:"Smearing Rob Malley"
1935:Letters to the NYRB:
1461:on September 12, 2004
828:The Los Angeles Times
813:"The Road from Mecca"
615:Arab Peace Initiative
494:
387:Malley served in the
307:École Jeannine Manuel
3321:Abdul Majid Muhammed
3046:Iran–America Society
2792:2021 Natanz incident
2782:2020 Iran explosions
2576:Operation Eagle Claw
2538:Incidents after 1979
2349:Joint Plan of Action
2277:Persian Gulf Command
1842:"The Gaza Time Bomb"
1497:Jewish Daily Forward
1240:content.iranintl.com
1111:. November 30, 2015.
833:Robert Malley &
704:Jewish Daily Forward
696:The American Thinker
631:Palestinian refugees
619:occupied territories
335:, where he earned a
305:). Robert attended
234:Obama administration
109:Abram Paley (acting)
3369:Copyright relations
2700:2016 Naval incident
2556:Iran hostage crisis
2407:Iran Air Flight 655
2319:Island of Stability
2251:Iranian Directorate
2031:. October 22, 2022.
1982:The Huffington Post
1813:"The Road to Mecca"
1738:. October 31, 2023.
1608:. February 19, 2014
883:The Financial Times
852:, December 27, 2006
806:The Washington Post
375:where he published
361:Sandra Day O'Connor
246:President Joe Biden
3547:American diplomats
3466:Iran Bethel School
3441:Alborz High School
3276:Abdolreza Shahlaei
3251:Sahar Nowrouzzadeh
3236:Mohammad Mosaddegh
3211:Amir Mirza Hekmati
3201:Mahmoud Reza Banki
3151:Erwin David Rabhan
3116:Howard Baskerville
2998:Oil Platforms case
2973:Public Law 113-100
2650:2008 Naval dispute
2551:Iranian Revolution
2417:Iran–Contra affair
2402:Bridgeton incident
2148:, November 8, 2007
2009:. October 23, 2022
1797:. August 28, 2023.
1685:The New York Times
1416:. January 26, 2021
1206:The New York Times
1155:. January 26, 2021
958:, January 25, 2002
956:The New York Times
945:The New York Times
925:, November 1, 2003
914:, January 24, 2006
863:, October 24, 2006
839:"The Hamas Factor"
808:, January 17, 2008
797:, January 21, 2008
791:The Gaza time bomb
754:Iran International
732:Aaron David Miller
651:The New York Times
505:
349:Harvard Law School
254:Iran International
183:Harvard University
3524:
3523:
3226:Mohammad Hosseini
3121:William J. Fallon
3041:Iran Action Group
2856:2024 Erbil attack
2662:Project Cassandra
2422:Operation Staunch
2309:Project Dark Gene
1038:on April 10, 2008
923:American Prospect
778:978-0-520-20301-3
724:Daniel C. Kurtzer
559:House Republicans
327:, and was a 1984
244:In January 2021,
217:and Assistant to
197:
196:
27:American diplomat
16:(Redirected from
3644:
3557:American lawyers
3516:
3515:
3471:Iranzamin School
3461:Damavand College
3434:Alavi Foundation
3429:650 Fifth Avenue
3379:Dual containment
3374:Death to America
3286:Masoud Soleimani
3206:Haleh Esfandiari
3171:Michael R. White
2916:Trump travel ban
2720:Operation Merlin
2459:Yemeni Civil War
2454:Syrian civil war
2304:Exercise Delawar
2272:Persian Corridor
2204:Diplomatic posts
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1779:. June 29, 2023.
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1761:. July 12, 2023.
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1296:. July 10, 2023.
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1129:. April 14, 2017
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1034:. Archived from
1024:
1015:
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1010:
995:
969:, August 9, 2001
896:, March 19, 2006
894:The Boston Globe
874:, April 10, 2006
830:, April 11, 2007
702:Malley told the
686:The New Republic
683:of the magazine
601:had not stopped
481:Philip H. Gordon
323:Malley attended
301:(later known as
118:Personal details
106:
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32:
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3186:Saeid Aboutaleb
3166:Craig Wadsworth
3141:Stephen D. Mull
3131:Joseph Macmanus
3029:
2870:
2725:Charming Kitten
2687:RQ-170 incident
2655:Filipino Monkey
2601:Algiers Accords
2532:
2469:Abraham Accords
2380:
2374:U.S. withdrawal
2260:
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2192:
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2094:. May 16, 2023.
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1583:
1582:on May 10, 2008
1576:Andrea Mitchell
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1362:Jewish Currents
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1317:. June 29, 2023
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1005:. December 2015
997:
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976:
950:Robert Malley,
939:Robert Malley,
936:, June 13, 2002
899:Robert Malley,
866:Robert Malley,
846:Wayback Machine
822:Robert Malley,
789:Robert Malley,
786:
766:
764:Published books
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325:Yale University
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3111:Elliott Abrams
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2102:External links
2100:
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2059:) – via
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741:M.J. Rosenberg
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469:New York Times
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341:Third-worldism
329:Rhodes Scholar
311:Antony Blinken
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3291:Morad Tahbaz
3261:Noor Pahlavi
3161:Scott Ritter
3135:
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2596:Negotiations
2344:Negotiations
2131:Charlie Rose
2130:
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2006:
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1981:
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1645:The Atlantic
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720:Martin Indyk
716:Sandy Berger
713:
709:Daniel Pipes
703:
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690:
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668:Bill Clinton
649:
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585:because the
580:
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506:
503:in June 2015
473:Persian Gulf
468:
466:
460:
450:
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386:
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370:
353:Barack Obama
322:
315:
303:Afrique Asia
302:
298:
296:
289:
282:Simon Malley
275:
262:
250:Donald Trump
243:
230:Barack Obama
222:Sandy Berger
208:
199:
198:
105:Succeeded by
68:
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3537:1963 births
3384:Great Satan
3311:Nizar Zakka
3281:Ali Shakeri
3266:Trita Parsi
3231:Esha Momeni
2876:Legislation
2839:Seizure of
2314:Safari Club
2117:Appearances
1961:January 27,
1698:January 29,
1650:January 26,
1367:December 7,
1159:January 26,
1009:January 25,
728:Dennis Ross
501:Javad Zarif
357:Byron White
291:Al Gomhuria
93:Preceded by
3531:Categories
3306:Xiyue Wang
3146:Jon Pattis
3126:Brian Hook
3074:Farashgard
2845:St Nikolas
2841:Suez Rajan
1271:October 9,
1245:October 9,
1219:October 9,
1185:October 9,
1133:January 7,
1071:October 9,
986:References
623:Green Line
606:process."
599:Gaza Strip
576:Ehud Barak
497:John Kerry
272:Early life
135:Democratic
18:Rob Malley
3494:Overthrow
3487:Bomb Iran
3084:Jundallah
2911:reactions
2506:reactions
2385:Conflicts
2369:Aftermath
2364:Criticism
2359:Reactions
2354:Framework
2265:Diplomacy
2013:April 19,
1987:April 25,
1851:April 21,
1822:April 21,
1693:0362-4331
1549:The Times
1524:April 21,
1465:April 21,
1414:France 24
1394:April 21,
1214:0362-4331
1042:April 21,
644:Criticism
461:The Times
299:Africasia
206:(JCPOA).
157:Education
86:Joe Biden
82:President
69:In office
3518:Category
2710:Timeline
2692:MV
2561:Timeline
2412:Iran Ajr
2007:BBC News
1795:Politico
1777:The Hill
1759:Politico
1736:Politico
1660:cite web
1552:. London
1420:July 12,
1390:. London
1388:Guardian
1321:June 29,
1294:CBS News
1108:CBS News
1003:NBC News
974:See also
842:Archived
547:Politico
419:Tel Aviv
149:Children
76:On leave
3332:Related
2730:Stuxnet
2110:at the
2061:Twitter
1898:May 10,
1606:Haaretz
1586:May 10,
1556:May 10,
1502:May 10,
1180:Reuters
1078:Gordon.
597:on the
431:Morocco
423:Baghdad
337:D.Phil.
268:(FBI).
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660:Arafat
554:Senate
415:Beirut
367:Career
286:Syrian
141:Spouse
2057:Tweet
1266:Axios
1153:Salon
664:Barak
583:Hamas
565:Views
457:Hamas
452:Times
411:Cairo
407:Amman
178:DPhil
2843:and
2715:P5+1
2141:IMDb
2015:2023
1989:2008
1963:2021
1920:ISBN
1900:2008
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1824:2008
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