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353:. Its population is 119,828 (2021). Rize is a typical Turkish provincial capital with little in the way of nightlife or entertainment. Since the border with Georgia was opened in the early 1990s, the Black Sea coast road has been widened and the town is much wealthier than it used to be. Current Turkish President
819:
The city's climate is defined by mild temperate conditions, with warm summers, cool winters and heavy rainfall year-round with a maximum in late autumn (October to
December). The city has relatively few sunshine hours, lower than many stereotypically cloudy locations in Western Europe. Snowfall is
1526:
Rize's economic structure is primarily based on its geographic location since it is in a very mountainous location, making industrial development impractical. Given the lack of rail transit, most goods have to travel by truck or ship, which makes exporting and importing difficult. Rize's primary
540:
2067:. Oxford: sold by J. Cooke; and by Messrs. Cadell and Davies Strand, London. 1805. Note: Arrian only mentions the River Rhizius, not any settlement by that name. It is quoted as being to the east of the river Ophis after the rivers Psychrus and Calus.
578:
which was introduced to the region in the 1940s and 1950s, changing the destiny of a region which was until then desperately poor. The local tea research institute was founded in 1958 and other tea gardens can be seen all around the town.
820:
occasional, but can be very heavy once it starts. The water temperature, typical for the Black Sea coast, is never too warm or cold, fluctuating between 8 and 20 °C (46 and 68 °F) throughout the year.
571:
coast, on a narrow strip of flat land between the sea and the mountains behind. The coastal strip is being expanded with landfill and the city is expanding up the steep hillsides away from the coast.
808:
was being created, the city centre had a borderline oceanic-humid subtropical climate, falling just under the 22 °C (72 °F) threshold for the hottest month of the year, yet
2352:
404:
in Greek means root). In modern times, its Greek name was usually Ριζούντα (Rizunda). Its Latin forms are Rhizus and
Rhizaeum, the latter of which is used in the
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Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (2018-10-30).
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1531:, the most developed city of the northeast Black Sea region. Rize's main exports are agriculturally based;
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Other names (17 -– 19 c.) : Rizeh, Riseh, Rhizium, Irizeh, Irissa; used in trade or by merchants.
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776:). However, as any mountainous region of Turkey, it is rich in climatic variety. The climate turns
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and kiwifruit are among its most popular commodities. In particular the state-owned tea company
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plants have also been grown in Rize. Fishing remains another important local source of income.
476:(Trebizond) region. The city of Rize formed part of the historic Georgian province of Chaneti (
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71:
2023:
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681:
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is even planted in local gardens. Rize is a centre for processing and shipping locally grown
17:
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468:
territories that formed part of his jurisdiction, first visiting the Roman Empire's
Eastern
2115:
1970:] (in German). Vol. 4. Meissen (Germany): Friedrich Wilhelm Goedsche. p. 488.
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have contributed to the city being classified as humid subtropical in recent decades.
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1826:"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2021"
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1963:
Allgemeines deutsches Sach-Wörterbuch aller menschlichen
Kenntnisse und Fertigkeiten
448:, he described it as a city founded at the mouth of the river of the same name, the
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2104:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution"
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1855:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
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456:῾Ρίζιος ποταμός. Dated to 130–131AD and written as a letter to Roman Emperor
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511:, Soviet Russia granted Rize to Turkey along with the other territories of
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2226:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Rize"
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is a partly ruined medieval castle to the southwest of the city centre.
2081:
688: in this Section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
461:
240:
1991:] (in Italian). Vol. 1 (4th ed.). Livorno. p. 370.
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Tourism to destinations in and around Rize is growing in importance.
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2204:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
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frontier garrisons before pushing on to the Black Sea coast in the
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2034:] (in French). Paris: Firmin Didot Frères. 1842. p. 631.
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473:
457:
374:
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2101:
2012:] (in German). Vol. 3. Leipzig: Hinrichs. p. 931.
2005:
Geographisch-statistisches
Zeitungs-, Post- und Comtoir-Lexicon
801:
512:
495:
441:
179:
1609:
1547:
Rize
University was founded in 2006. Its name was changed to
399:
393:
1899:
Annuario
Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013,
1968:
General German dictionary of all human knowledge and skills
520:
366:
280:
2286:
Bologna Course
Package, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi
580:
2010:
Geographical-statistical news, post and comptoir lexicon
398:(riza) or Ριζαίον (Rizaion), meaning "mountain slopes" (
827:
Climate data for Rize (1991–2020, extremes 1928–2020)
489:
From 1547, Chaneti province was incorporated into the
361:
is named after him. The city is linked by road with
460:, the work records how its author, the governor of
2206:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
2032:Supplement to the dictionary of the French Academy
2028:Complément du dictionnaire de l'Académie française
2228:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2616:
804:, the highlands and highland plateaus. When the
507:between 1918 and 1920. On the basis of the 1921
1486:Source 1: Turkish State Meteorological Service
341:) is a coastal city in the eastern part of the
528:
481:
328:
2353:
2270:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 73.
2253:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 62.
444:was the first writer to mention Rize. In his
416:of the town, which was once part of the late
1921:Dizionario tascabile di geografia universale
620:Pokut Yayla is a popular tourism destination
567:The city is built around a small bay on the
1604:
2360:
2346:
2257:
2240:
2218:
2002:Stein, Christian Gottfried Daniel (1820).
1945:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
503:. The city was claimed by the short-lived
2640:Black Sea port cities and towns in Turkey
2308:. 2 Cilt. Heyamola Yayıncılık. Istanbul.
2155:
2137:
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1959:
748:Learn how and when to remove this message
2263:
2246:
1926:Pocket Dictionary of Universal Geography
1917:
1614:
1506:
676:Relevant discussion may be found on the
357:'s family has its roots in Rize and the
81:Clockwise from top: View of Rize, Arch
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1928:] (in Italian). Turin. p. 370
1820:
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1578:and Rize Sports Complex consisting of
1502:
101:, Laz monument in Rize, Pokut Yaylası.
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2001:
1980:
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800:) on the mountain slopes and in the
686:adding citations to reliable sources
653:
574:Rize is probably best known for its
2655:Provincial municipalities in Turkey
1815:
13:
2650:Populated coastal places in Turkey
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14:
2666:
2630:Populated places in Rize District
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1989:Compendium of universal geography
1984:Compendio di geografia universale
1846:
557:Rize, 1910s, Ottoman-era postcard
2635:Roman towns and cities in Turkey
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2180:"Climate Explorer: Time series"
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1582:and Rize Indoor Swimming Pool.
1549:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University
669:needs additional citations for
2078:"Rize Çayı ve Rize kenti (tr)"
2065:The Periplus of the Euxine Sea
2016:
1995:
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607:Kaçkar Mountains National Park
505:Democratic Republic of Georgia
95:Kaçkar Mountains National Park
1:
2645:Fishing communities in Turkey
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2055:Περίπλους τοῦ Εὐξείνου Πόντου
2045:An Overview of Rize's History
1887:Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük
1676:
1597:football team compete in the
1570:Rize's sports venues include
806:Köppen climate classification
464:, made a tour of the Eastern
345:of Turkey. It is the seat of
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369:(55 miles east on the
119:
7:
1669:Rahmi Metin (2019-present)
1300:Average precipitation days
1086:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
946:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
381:started operating in 2022.
10:
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1960:Schiffner, Albert (1826).
1657:Halil Bakirci (2004-2014)
1619:Rize Municipality Building
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1918:Cressoni, B. E. (1854).
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1663:Reşat Kasap (2014-2019)
1515:Historically, Rize grew
2264:Prothero, W.G. (1920).
2247:Prothero, W.G. (1920).
1981:Balbi, Adriano (1824).
644:Entrance to Rize Castle
384:
365:(41 miles west),
2129:10.1038/sdata.2018.214
1651:Hızır Hop (1995-2004)
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300:Turkish pronunciation:
23:Municipality in Turkey
2267:Armenia and Kurdistan
2250:Armenia and Kurdistan
1618:
1585:The football team of
1576:Yeni Rize Şehir Stadı
1510:
160:41.02472°N 40.52222°E
18:Rize (disambiguation)
2334:at Wikimedia Commons
1572:Rize Atatürk Stadium
876:Record high °C (°F)
784:) on the hillsides,
682:improve this article
389:The name comes from
355:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
16:For other uses, see
2139:20.500.11850/302311
2120:2018NatSD...580214B
1683:
1682:Population of Rize
1625:Ethem Şevki Kepenek
1527:trading partner is
1503:Economy and produce
1156:Record low °C (°F)
1016:Daily mean °C (°F)
632:Tar Creek Waterfall
422:Pontus Polemoniacus
379:Rize–Artvin Airport
156: /
1870:2008-05-13 at the
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1539:is based in Rize.
1513:
1511:Former PTT Offices
215: • Mayor
165:41.02472; 40.52222
132:Location in Turkey
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2330:Media related to
2314:978-975-6121-00-9
1905:978-88-209-9070-1
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814:global warming
810:climate change
756:
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680:. Please help
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491:Ottoman Empire
435:Main article:
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2605:Zincirliköprü
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2498:Kırklartepesi
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2084:on 2020-05-23
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2041:
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2029:
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2019:
2011:
2007:
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1998:
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1948:
1942:
1927:
1923:
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1883:
1877:
1874:article from
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1853:İl Belediyesi
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1392:Mean monthly
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1228:precipitation
1224:
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749:
741:
730:
727:
723:
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716:
713:
709:
706:
702:
699: –
698:
694:
693:Find sources:
687:
683:
679:
673:
672:
667:This Section
665:
661:
656:
655:
640:
635:
628:
623:
616:
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608:
602:
597:
596:
595:
592:
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572:
570:
553:
548:
545:Rize in 1890s
541:
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526:
522:
518:
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510:
506:
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498:
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492:
487:
479:
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438:
437:Rize Province
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382:
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351:Rize District
348:
347:Rize Province
344:
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318:
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218:Rahmi Metin (
217:
213:
208:
205:
202:
200:
196:
193:
190:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
169:
141:Coordinates:
139:
114:
105:
100:
96:
92:
88:
87:Firtina River
84:
73:
64:
53:
43:
39:
34:
27:
19:
2593:Yeniselimiye
2444:Bıldırcınköy
2399:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:
2276:
2266:
2259:
2249:
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2198:
2187:. Retrieved
2183:
2174:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:the original
2072:
2060:
2051:
2040:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1930:. Retrieved
1925:
1920:
1913:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1879:
1876:Özhan Öztürk
1860:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1645:(1994-1995)
1643:Şevki Yılmaz
1636:(1965-1981)
1627:(1950-1954)
1607:Municipality
1589:play in the
1584:
1569:
1558:
1546:
1525:
1514:
1230:mm (inches)
818:
797:
789:
781:
773:
769:
759:
744:
735:
725:
718:
711:
704:
692:
671:verification
668:
593:
573:
566:
494:
488:
440:
426:
410:titular sees
388:
373:border, and
295:
294:
38:Municipality
2232:January 17,
1690:Population
1634:Ekrem Orhon
1560:Rize Castle
1495:(humidity)
1439:Mean daily
786:continental
760:Rize has a
738:August 2023
408:'s list of
253:Postal code
163: /
91:Rize Castle
2619:Categories
2538:Soğukçeşme
2508:Küçükçayır
2438:Balıkçılar
2435:Azaklıhoca
2303:References
2291:2021-10-08
2189:2023-08-22
2088:2012-05-15
1932:2024-08-05
1838:30 January
1677:Population
1491:Source 2:
708:newspapers
462:Cappadocia
227:Population
210:Government
151:40°31′20″E
148:41°01′29″N
99:Kiz Kulesi
2596:Yeşildere
2584:Yenigüzel
2581:Yenidoğan
2532:Pınarbaşı
2520:Ortapazar
2491:Karayemiş
2485:Güzelyurt
2148:2052-4463
1941:cite book
1907:), p. 959
1882:Black Sea
1595:Pazarspor
1591:Süper Lig
1551:in 2011.
1543:Education
1521:manganese
794:subarctic
678:talk page
589:kiwifruit
576:black tea
569:Black Sea
563:Geography
470:Anatolian
466:Black Sea
454:Byzantine
414:bishopric
377:(south).
236:Time zone
2602:Yolveren
2587:Yenikale
2578:Yemişlik
2554:Taşpınar
2547:Taşköprü
2535:Selimiye
2529:Pekmezli
2526:Pazarköy
2514:Kurtuluş
2511:Küçükköy
2502:Kocatepe
2482:Güzelköy
2464:Derebaşı
2457:Çaycılar
2450:Camidağı
2429:Ambarlık
2414:Villages
2395:Muradiye
2390:Kendirli
2210:7 August
2166:30375988
2024:"Irizeh"
1868:Archived
1434:1,547.2
1344:Average
1295:(90.93)
1280:(12.10)
1275:(10.44)
1226:Average
941:(100.8)
901:(100.8)
585:Rize Tea
525:Georgian
501:Lazistan
478:Georgian
371:Georgian
335:Armenian
325:Georgian
313:Ριζούντα
199:District
187:Province
2599:Yolüstü
2575:Veliköy
2572:Uzunköy
2564:Tuğlalı
2561:Topkaya
2544:Sütlüce
2541:Söğütlü
2505:Köprülü
2494:Ketenli
2479:Gölgeli
2476:Erenköy
2467:Dörtyol
2461:Çimenli
2453:Çaybaşı
2441:Beştepe
2423:Akpınar
2405:Salarha
2157:6207062
2116:Bibcode
1889:), 2005
1799:119,828
1555:Culture
1529:Trabzon
1517:oranges
1293:2,309.5
1290:(9.93)
1285:(9.69)
1270:(7.58)
1265:(6.43)
1260:(5.84)
1255:(3.80)
1250:(3.56)
1245:(6.06)
1240:(6.71)
1235:(8.78)
1221:(19.4)
1211:(27.3)
1206:(36.5)
1201:(40.3)
1196:(56.1)
1191:(53.6)
1186:(46.0)
1181:(39.2)
1176:(27.0)
1166:(20.1)
1161:(20.3)
1151:(53.1)
1146:(42.1)
1141:(47.8)
1136:(57.0)
1131:(63.9)
1126:(70.2)
1121:(68.9)
1116:(63.5)
1111:(55.8)
1106:(47.3)
1101:(41.7)
1096:(38.7)
1091:(39.0)
1081:(59.0)
1076:(47.7)
1071:(53.8)
1066:(63.0)
1061:(70.2)
1056:(76.1)
1051:(74.8)
1046:(70.2)
1041:(61.9)
1036:(53.2)
1031:(47.7)
1026:(44.2)
1021:(44.4)
1011:(66.2)
1006:(55.4)
1001:(62.1)
996:(70.5)
991:(77.7)
986:(82.6)
981:(81.3)
976:(76.8)
971:(68.4)
966:(60.6)
961:(55.2)
956:(52.0)
951:(51.8)
936:(80.1)
931:(86.7)
926:(92.8)
921:(95.0)
916:(96.1)
911:(95.7)
906:(97.0)
896:(96.4)
891:(90.7)
886:(82.6)
881:(79.9)
778:oceanic
722:scholar
650:Climate
517:Ardahan
474:Trabzon
458:Hadrian
450:ancient
431:History
375:Erzurum
363:Trabzon
276:Website
265:Climate
230:119,828
176:Country
85:across
2568:Üçkaya
2550:Taşlık
2488:Karasu
2473:Elmalı
2470:Düzköy
2420:Akarsu
2312:
2282:"Rize"
2164:
2154:
2146:
1903:
1785:96,503
1771:78,144
1757:73,420
1743:52,031
1729:50,221
1715:43,407
1701:36,044
1610:Mayors
1566:Sports
1537:Çaykur
1425:127.1
1422:156.0
1419:161.2
1416:176.7
1413:195.0
1410:179.8
1407:144.0
1404:114.7
1339:183.5
1336:15.27
1333:13.60
1330:15.73
1327:15.27
1324:15.10
1321:14.37
1318:15.97
1315:15.73
1312:15.63
1309:16.83
1306:14.43
1303:15.53
832:Month
802:yaylas
798:Dfc/Eo
792:) and
790:Dfb/Dc
766:Köppen
724:
717:
710:
703:
697:"Rize"
695:
530:ხუფათი
527::
519:, and
513:Artvin
496:sancak
483:ჭანეთი
480::
442:Arrian
327::
321:რიზინი
180:Turkey
83:bridge
2558:Tekke
2523:Örnek
2517:Melek
2447:Boğaz
2432:Ayane
2426:Aktaş
2030:[
2008:[
1987:[
1966:[
1924:[
1829:(XLS)
1809:Notes
1793:2021
1779:2009
1765:2000
1751:1997
1737:1990
1723:1985
1709:1980
1695:1975
1687:Year
1605:Rize
1431:58.9
1428:87.0
1401:84.8
1398:62.0
1387:77.4
1384:76.7
1381:78.4
1378:80.6
1375:79.1
1372:78.3
1369:77.3
1366:77.2
1363:78.1
1360:76.8
1357:75.4
1354:75.0
1351:76.1
1288:252.1
1283:246.0
1278:307.3
1273:265.1
1268:192.5
1263:163.4
1258:148.4
1243:154.0
1238:170.5
1233:223.1
1216:(25)
1171:(19)
871:Year
729:JSTOR
715:books
391:Greek
309:Greek
283:.rize
258:53000
241:UTC+3
2625:Rize
2400:Rize
2332:Rize
2310:ISBN
2234:2024
2212:2021
2162:PMID
2144:ISSN
1947:link
1901:ISBN
1865:Rize
1840:2023
1833:TÜİK
1653:ANAP
1493:NOAA
1481:4.2
1478:1.9
1475:2.9
1472:4.1
1469:5.2
1466:5.2
1463:5.7
1460:6.5
1457:5.8
1454:4.8
1451:3.7
1448:3.0
1445:2.0
1348:(%)
1253:96.6
1248:90.5
1219:−7.0
1209:−2.6
1194:13.4
1189:12.0
1174:−2.8
1164:−6.6
1159:−6.5
1149:11.7
1134:13.9
1129:17.7
1124:21.2
1119:20.5
1114:17.5
1109:13.2
1079:15.0
1069:12.1
1064:17.2
1059:21.2
1054:24.5
1049:23.8
1044:21.2
1039:16.6
1034:11.8
1009:19.0
1004:13.0
999:16.7
994:21.4
989:25.4
984:28.1
979:27.4
974:24.9
969:20.2
964:15.9
959:12.9
954:11.1
949:11.0
939:38.2
934:26.7
929:30.4
924:33.8
919:35.0
914:35.6
909:35.4
904:36.1
899:38.2
894:35.8
889:32.6
884:28.1
879:26.6
868:Dec
865:Nov
862:Oct
859:Sep
856:Aug
853:Jul
850:Jun
847:May
844:Apr
841:Mar
838:Feb
835:Jan
812:and
701:news
521:Hopa
452:and
424:).
401:ρίζα
395:ρίζα
385:Name
367:Hopa
349:and
339:Ռիզե
330:რიზე
296:Rize
285:.bel
204:Rize
192:Rize
126:Rize
30:Rize
2152:PMC
2134:hdl
2124:doi
1671:AKP
1665:AKP
1659:AKP
1533:tea
1204:2.5
1199:4.6
1184:7.8
1179:4.0
1144:5.6
1139:8.8
1104:8.5
1099:5.4
1094:3.7
1089:3.9
1074:8.7
1029:8.7
1024:6.8
1019:6.9
782:Cfb
770:Cfa
684:by
581:Tea
533:).
499:of
486:).
420:of
317:Laz
287:.tr
281:www
270:Cfa
245:TRT
220:AKP
2621::
2284:.
2182:.
2160:.
2150:.
2142:.
2132:.
2122:.
2110:.
2106:.
2026:.
1943:}}
1939:{{
1878:,
1817:^
1647:RP
1638:AP
1629:DP
1601:.
1593:.
1574:,
1523:.
1214:−4
1169:−7
774:Cf
768::
515:,
337::
333:;
323:;
319::
315:;
311::
307:;
97:,
93:,
89:,
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2294:.
2236:.
2214:.
2192:.
2168:.
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2126::
2118::
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2091:.
1949:)
1935:.
1885:(
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764:(
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745:(
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726:·
719:·
712:·
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523:(
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