989:
1434:
1758:
1623:
84:
1642:
1743:
1658:
1815:
1678:
1835:
1776:
1791:
1603:
1803:
1693:
1727:
1708:
104:
1103:
1095:
1321:
1591:. The highest lock, at Carrapatelo Dam, has a maximum lift of 35 metres (115 ft). The waters of Pocinho lake reach 125 metres (410 ft) above sea level. Unannounced releases of water from upstream Spanish dams occasionally causes navigation issues in these locks.
1122:. Its total length is 897 kilometres (557 mi), of which only sections of the Portuguese section, being below a fall/rapids line, are naturally navigable, by modest rivercraft. The Douro River basin encompasses an area of approximately 97,290 square kilometres.
1372:. The most populous cities along the Douro River are Valladolid and Zamora in Spain, and Porto and Vila Nova de Gaia in Portugal. The latter two are located at the mouth of the Douro at the Atlantic Ocean.
1814:
988:
1881:
1469:(or farms/estates) that extend along the steep slopes of the river valleys. In the 21st century, many of these are owned by multinational, reputed wine companies.
1437:
The
Ribeira (meaning riverside). Its tall, colourful-building terraces is the main part of the river bank in the major city of Porto; it attracts numerous tourists
1622:
1525:
1657:
523:
1529:
2210:"Hydrological response of Mediterranean headwaters to climate oscillations and land-cover changes: The mountains of Duero River basin (Central Spain)"
1537:
1533:
1489:) was completed in 1887; it connects Porto, Rio Tinto, Ermesinde, Valongo, Paredes, Penafiel, Livração, Marco de Canaveses, Régua, Tua and Pocinho.
1834:
580:
534:
497:
458:
1297:
549:
436:
2092:
1757:
1641:
1541:
1742:
447:
1241:
For 112 kilometres (70 mi), the river forms part of the national border line between Spain and
Portugal, in a region of narrow
1934:
512:
1086:. The convention superseded an agreement on the Douro, signed in 1927, that was expanded in 1964 and 1968 to include tributaries.
2281:
1587:
dams. Vessels with a maximum length of 83 metres (272 ft) and width of 11.4 metres (37 ft) can pass through the five
854:(in that family of languages the final vowel sound often changes with context, as in Latin). However, were that the case, the -
2296:
1677:
1245:. It formed a historical barrier to invasions, creating a cultural/linguistic divide. In these isolated areas, in which the
2130:
1544:. The next five downstream are along the Portuguese-Spanish border; the first three are owned and operated by Portugal: (
2286:
1707:
274:
1939:
1067:
with locks were built along the river, allowing river traffic into the upper regions in Spain and along the border.
1250:
1071:
1775:
1254:
2311:
1726:
1493:
803:
184:
1433:
927:
545:
2251:
2209:
1602:
2301:
2214:
1268:; once the Douro enters Portugal, major population centres are less frequent along the river. Except for
1126:
942:
858:-, of which there remains no trace, would not have disappeared, as evidenced by place-names derived from
17:
1767:
1008:
1909:
1851:
1692:
1501:
1462:
1404:
811:
2291:
1997:
775:. Its largest tributary (carrying a more water than the Douro at their confluence) is the right-bank
2120:(2016), p. 239: "...the Douro or "Golden River" weaves its scenic path through deep-cleft gorges..."
1476:
industry has developed based on river excursions from Porto to points along the Upper Douro valley.
2306:
2257:
IPTM – Instituto Portuário e dos
Transportes Marítimos, Delegação do Norte e Douro
2256:
2045:
1950:
1856:
1802:
1420:
1584:
1280:. Tributaries here are small, merging into the Douro along the canyons; the most important are
966:
724:
256:
83:
31:
441:
1012:
2208:
Morán-Tejeda, Enrique; Ceballos-Barbancho, Antonio; Llorente-Pinto, José Manuel (May 2010).
1790:
1075:
799:
756:
502:
158:
1376:
980:
derivation suggests that the name comes from the
Portuguese or Spanish term for "golden".
8:
1513:
1424:
1147:
1039:
1016:
712:
93:
2183:
2039:
1876:
1403:
is the main hub city in northern
Portugal. Its historic centre has been designated as a
1135:
815:
768:
166:
2020:
1480:
1388:
1276:
at the river mouth, the only population centres of any note are Foz do Tua, Pinhão and
1155:
791:
718:
72:
1904:
1557:
1246:
1107:
528:
469:
452:
154:
142:
2024:
1825:
1763:
1718:
1365:
1273:
1049:
763:, meanders briefly south, then flows generally west through the northern part of the
752:
2227:
599:
489:
2223:
2155:
2084:
2061:
2012:
1968:
1749:
1428:
1349:
1212:
847:
823:
739:
729:
672:
666:
628:
248:
58:
1357:
1277:
1973:
1609:
1580:
1392:
1380:
1337:
1258:
1203:
1194:
1167:
1151:
1143:
977:
912:
622:
1305:
1265:
508:
463:
2276:
1629:
1512:
Fifteen dams have been built on the Douro to regulate the water flow, generate
1497:
1396:
1384:
1264:
The Douro fully enters
Portuguese territory just after the confluence with the
1223:
1139:
1130:
1004:
958:
905:
819:
807:
780:
764:
760:
744:
162:
1020:
2270:
2080:
1914:
1345:
1227:
1175:
950:
802:
wine) and other agricultural produce. A small tributary of the river has the
517:
289:
276:
199:
186:
2207:
1995:
1821:
1561:
1553:
1517:
1031:
970:
814:. Within Spain, it flows through the middle of the autonomous community of
776:
585:
539:
485:
473:
252:
235:
38:
2261:
2108:(1994), p. 99: "The Douro... the Golden River (d'ouro means 'of gold')..."
1576:
1281:
493:
1954:
1572:
1568:
1545:
1442:
1341:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1235:
1171:
1115:
1044:
603:
595:
572:
554:
230:
2089:
Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de rivières et de montagnes en France
2016:
1996:
Fernández-Aláez, M.; Fernández-Aláez, C.; Luis
Calabuig, E. de (1992).
1633:
1588:
1549:
1521:
1190:
1186:
946:
934:
576:
1567:
The Douro's last five dams are in
Portugal, and allow for navigation:
1353:
1333:
1163:
1007:
might have been severely depopulated in the 8th century. According to
1683:
1648:
1458:
1416:
1285:
1057:
894:
795:
591:
89:
37:"Duero" redirects here. For the municipality in the Philippines, see
1106:
Profile of the Douro River, from its source in the mountains of the
1208:
1182:
1134:
and meanders through five provinces of the autonomous community of
1102:
1083:
1035:
772:
568:
260:
123:
1733:
1492:
Pocinho is near the very small city of Foz Côa, which is close to
1094:
1998:"The Esla River Basin: From the Cantabrian Mountain to the Duero"
1524:. Beginning at the headwaters, the first five dams are in Spain:
1473:
1114:
It is the third-longest river in the
Iberian Peninsula after the
870:
859:
397:
103:
1320:
1074:
signed the
Albufeira Convention, an agreement on the sharing of
922:"water" and results from a later typical Brittonic evolution of
1944:
1699:
1450:
1361:
1242:
997:
886:
481:
652:
637:
1782:
1714:
1668:
1613:
1454:
1446:
1400:
1369:
1329:
1269:
1216:
1198:
1159:
1079:
1053:
962:
874:
835:
784:
684:
655:
477:
349:
170:
119:
1840:
Typical almond tree, mostly seen along the river in Portugal
696:
681:
1231:
1119:
1042:. The wine was taken downriver in flat-bottom boats called
846:
before the overwhelming Romanization of Iberia. If so, the
843:
818:, with the basin spanning through the northern half of the
699:
640:
1312:. None of these small, fast-flowing rivers is navigable.
1064:
973:, etc. The meaning of this element is, however, unknown.
1882:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1500:
pre-historic patrimony, and it has been designated as a
953:
linked this river name to a Pre-Celtic hydronymic root
822:. The latter includes wine producing areas such as the
1375:
In Portugal, the Douro flows through the districts of
1181:
The most important tributaries in this region are the
1407:
because of its significant architecture and history.
30:
This article is about the river. For other uses, see
1125:
In its Spanish section, the Douro crosses the great
996:
In Roman times, the river was personified as a god,
693:
678:
649:
634:
1249:impounds the river, there are protected areas: the
690:
675:
646:
631:
1197:. This region is generally semi-arid plains, with
1465:is considered to be the centre of port, with its
2268:
1484:
794:runs close to the river. Adjacent areas produce
2037:
64:
50:
2057:
2055:
2031:
992:A 1908 image of boats along the Douro River
371:17,000 m/s (600,000 cu ft/s)
1496:site. This is considered important to the
806:site which is considered important to the
2131:"Spanish-Portuguese Albufeira Convention"
1098:A SPOT Satellite image of the Douro River
2178:
2176:
2076:
2074:
2052:
1875:
1556:), while the next two belong to Spain: (
1432:
1319:
1101:
1093:
1048:, to be stored in barrels in cellars in
987:
1324:Aerial view of the Douro estuary, Porto
1060:is transported there in tanker trucks.
787:, the second largest city of Portugal.
409:442 m/s (15,600 cu ft/s)
361:700 m/s (25,000 cu ft/s)
327:98,400 km (38,000 sq mi)
14:
2269:
2068:, Éditions Errance, 2003, p. 151 - 152
1328:Major Spanish riverside towns include
723:
2173:
2150:
2148:
2071:
1038:, has been designated by UNESCO as a
810:pre-historic patrimony, designated a
738:
711:
1820:Looking across the river mouth from
1201:and in some places, especially near
2252:DouroValley.eu Main tourism website
2118:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Portugal
2044:. Williams & Norgate. pp.
1348:and major Portuguese towns include
24:
2145:
2066:Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise
1441:These reaches of the Douro have a
1315:
885:in French), Spanish Dobra, German
25:
2323:
2245:
1671:historical district in background
1457:, which are important for making
1253:(on the Portuguese side) and the
1219:rearing is also still important.
1019:, which led the area to be named
1833:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1774:
1756:
1741:
1725:
1706:
1691:
1676:
1656:
1640:
1621:
1601:
1251:International Douro Natural Park
904:in Ireland and Scotland. Modern
671:
627:
102:
82:
2228:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.03.003
2201:
2123:
2111:
1461:. The region around Pinhão and
1158:, passing through the towns of
911:"water" is cognate with modern
2282:International rivers of Europe
2098:
1989:
1974:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1961:
1928:
1897:
1869:
1255:Arribes del Duero Natural Park
751:) is the largest river of the
268: • coordinates
178: • coordinates
88:The river flowing through the
13:
1:
1885:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
1862:
1828:(Atlantic Ocean on the right)
1647:The Upper Douro valley where
1052:, just across the river from
1034:in Portugal, long devoted to
1011:this was a deliberate act by
130:Physical characteristics
1632:(tributary to the Duero) in
1445:allowing for cultivation of
1089:
969:, Douron, etc. and in Italy
957:, which is well attested in
928:Continental Celtic languages
755:by discharge. It rises near
307: • elevation
221:2,157 m (7,077 ft)
217: • elevation
7:
2215:Global and Planetary Change
1845:
933:The possible origin is the
779:. The Douro flows into the
393: • location
345: • location
243: • location
150: • location
27:River in Portugal and Spain
10:
2328:
2297:Rivers of Castile and León
1910:Collins English Dictionary
1852:List of rivers of Portugal
1594:
1502:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1494:Côa Valley Paleolithic Art
1414:
1410:
1405:UNESCO World Heritage Site
983:
812:UNESCO World Heritage Site
804:Côa Valley Paleolithic Art
405: • average
367: • maximum
357: • average
36:
29:
2041:The River-names of Europe
1748:Douro Internacional near
733:
609:
562:
430:
422:
417:
413:
403:
391:
383:
379:
375:
365:
355:
343:
335:
331:
323:
319:897 km (557 mi)
315:
305:
266:
241:
229:
225:
215:
176:
148:
138:
134:
129:
115:
110:
101:
81:
46:
2038:Robert Ferguson (1862).
1686:signs by the Douro River
1063:In the 1960s and 1970s,
1009:Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz
564: • right
1951:Oxford University Press
1857:List of rivers of Spain
1507:
1472:Recently, a prosperous
1421:Agriculture in Portugal
1193:, which passes through
1015:for the defence of his
900:"water" and river name
829:
432: • left
65:
2184:"Guide to Spain CO-CU"
2095:, Paris, 1978, p. 41b.
2083:, Gaston Deslandes et
1485:
1438:
1325:
1111:
1099:
1078:to include the Douro,
993:
748:
90:Portuguese wine region
51:
32:Douro (disambiguation)
2287:Portugal–Spain border
1947:UK English Dictionary
1463:São João da Pesqueira
1436:
1323:
1105:
1097:
1076:trans-boundary rivers
1013:Alfonso I of Asturias
991:
850:root could have been
2312:Rivers of Valladolid
2188:www.iberianature.com
2160:www.iberianature.com
757:Duruelo de la Sierra
311:0 m (0 ft)
290:41.14333°N 8.66944°W
200:42.01056°N 2.88028°W
159:Duruelo de la Sierra
2262:Rio Douro Sound Map
2017:10.23818/limn.08.12
1781:The river mouth in
1514:hydroelectric power
1425:Tourism in Portugal
1040:World Heritage Site
1030:(vine-land) of the
418:Basin features
286: /
196: /
94:World Heritage Site
2302:Rivers of Portugal
1713:The river between
1698:Panoramic view of
1481:Douro railway line
1439:
1326:
1185:, passing through
1112:
1100:
1072:Portugal and Spain
994:
869:), such as French
842:might have been a
792:Douro railway line
713:[ˈdo(w)ɾu]
295:41.14333; -8.66944
205:42.01056; -2.88028
92:, designated as a
2156:"Rivers in Spain"
1977:. Merriam-Webster
1826:Vila Nova de Gaia
1764:Arribes del Duero
1719:Vila Nova de Gaia
1453:, and especially
1366:Vila Nova de Gaia
1274:Vila Nova de Gaia
1234:to the east, and
1226:borders those of
1050:Vila Nova de Gaia
978:folk-etymological
943:Pre-Indo-European
926:, unknown in the
893:807), and Gaelic/
877:(3rd/4th-century
761:province of Soria
753:Iberian Peninsula
613:
612:
16:(Redirected from
2319:
2292:Rivers of Burgos
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2133:. United Nations
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2085:Charles Rostaing
2078:
2069:
2062:Xavier Delamarre
2059:
2050:
2049:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2002:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1953:. Archived from
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1873:
1837:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1778:
1760:
1750:Miranda do Douro
1745:
1729:
1710:
1695:
1680:
1660:
1644:
1625:
1605:
1488:
1429:Tourism in Spain
1350:Miranda do Douro
1213:Ribera del Duero
1136:Castile and León
824:Ribera del Duero
816:Castile and León
769:Castile and León
742:
740:[ˈdweɾo]
737:
727:
725:[ˈdowɾʊ]
722:
715:
710:
706:
705:
702:
701:
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406:
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368:
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247:Atlantic Ocean,
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179:
167:Castile and León
151:
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76:
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62:
54:
44:
43:
21:
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2322:
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2316:
2307:Rivers of Spain
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2266:
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2230:
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2202:
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2190:
2182:
2181:
2174:
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2162:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2099:
2079:
2072:
2060:
2053:
2036:
2032:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1829:
1818:
1809:
1806:
1797:
1794:
1785:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1746:
1737:
1732:The river near
1730:
1721:
1711:
1702:
1696:
1687:
1681:
1672:
1661:
1652:
1645:
1636:
1626:
1617:
1606:
1597:
1526:Cuerda del Pozo
1510:
1431:
1413:
1338:Aranda de Duero
1318:
1316:Human geography
1247:Aldeadávila Dam
1204:Aranda de Duero
1168:Aranda de Duero
1110:to Foz do Douro
1108:Sistema Ibérico
1092:
986:
832:
759:in the Spanish
717:
708:
689:
674:
665:
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645:
630:
621:
620:
583:
563:
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537:
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392:
366:
356:
344:
308:
294:
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285:
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273:
272:
269:
244:
216:
204:
202:
198:
195:
190:
187:
185:
183:
182:
177:
155:Sistema Ibérico
149:
143:Picos de Urbión
97:
77:
70:
63:
56:
48:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2325:
2315:
2314:
2309:
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2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
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2264:
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2247:
2246:External links
2244:
2241:
2240:
2222:(1–2): 39–49.
2200:
2172:
2144:
2122:
2110:
2104:Nick Timmons,
2097:
2070:
2051:
2030:
1988:
1960:
1957:on 2020-07-30.
1927:
1896:
1867:
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1864:
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1646:
1639:
1637:
1630:Pisuerga River
1627:
1620:
1618:
1607:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1585:Crestuma–Lever
1509:
1506:
1498:archaeological
1486:Linha do Douro
1412:
1409:
1317:
1314:
1238:to the south.
1230:to the north,
1224:drainage basin
1091:
1088:
1005:drainage basin
985:
982:
959:Western Europe
831:
828:
820:Meseta Central
808:archaeological
781:Atlantic Ocean
771:into northern
765:Meseta Central
611:
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607:
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559:
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1808:Douro Estuary
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1659:
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1615:
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1608:The Douro in
1604:
1599:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1562:Saucelle Dams
1559:
1555:
1554:Bemposta Dams
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1547:
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1535:
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1358:Peso da Régua
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1278:Peso da Régua
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19:
2231:. Retrieved
2219:
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2191:. Retrieved
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2163:. Retrieved
2159:
2135:. Retrieved
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2100:
2088:
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2040:
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2008:
2004:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1972:
1963:
1955:the original
1943:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1908:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1880:
1871:
1822:Foz do Douro
1664:
1663:The typical
1566:
1516:, and allow
1511:
1491:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1440:
1374:
1327:
1266:Águeda River
1263:
1240:
1221:
1202:
1180:
1129:
1124:
1113:
1069:
1062:
1043:
1032:Douro Valley
1027:
1025:
1003:Part of the
1002:
995:
975:
961:: in France
954:
938:
932:
923:
919:
918:and Cornish
915:
908:
901:
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873:and English
866:
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855:
851:
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833:
789:
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616:
614:
236:Foz do Douro
39:Duero, Bohol
2137:18 February
2093:Klincksieck
1768:Aldeadávila
1651:grapes grow
1581:Carrapatelo
1558:Aldeadávila
1542:Castro Dams
1538:Villalcampo
1530:Los Rábanos
1443:mesoclimate
1342:Tordesillas
1172:Tordesillas
1056:. Nowadays
1021:Repoblación
941:, which is
844:Celtic name
790:The scenic
709:Portuguese:
584: [
573:Valderaduey
553: [
538: [
527: [
516: [
501: [
462: [
451: [
440: [
423:Tributaries
293: /
203: /
18:River Douro
2271:Categories
2011:(1): 131.
1863:References
1796:Over Porto
1736:, Portugal
1634:Valladolid
1518:navigation
1415:See also:
1189:, and the
1187:Valladolid
1148:Valladolid
1028:vinhateiro
1026:The Douro
947:Pre-Celtic
935:hydronymic
891:Dubra-gave
798:(a mildly
324:Basin size
2233:6 January
2193:12 August
2165:12 August
2025:245777871
2005:Limnetica
1981:March 31,
1937:(US) and
1920:March 31,
1889:March 31,
1684:Port wine
1667:boat and
1649:Port wine
1417:Port wine
1389:Vila Real
1261:margin).
1211:, in the
1209:vineyards
1156:Salamanca
1127:Castilian
1090:Geography
1070:In 1998,
1036:vineyards
895:Old Irish
800:fortified
719:Mirandese
384:Discharge
336:Discharge
281:8°40′10″W
278:41°8′36″N
191:2°52′49″W
188:42°0′38″N
73:Mirandese
2106:Portugal
1846:See also
1534:San José
1520:through
1377:Bragança
1257:(on the
1183:Pisuerga
1084:Guadiana
865:(plural
773:Portugal
569:Pisuerga
524:Bestança
448:Rituerto
261:Portugal
124:Portugal
111:Location
1969:"Douro"
1940:"Douro"
1935:"Douro"
1905:"Douro"
1877:"Douro"
1595:Gallery
1573:Valeira
1569:Pocinho
1546:Miranda
1474:tourist
1467:quintas
1451:almonds
1411:Economy
1354:Foz Côa
1334:Almazán
1259:Zamoran
1243:canyons
1207:, with
1164:Almazán
1045:rabelos
1017:Kingdom
984:History
924:*dubro-
883:Douvres
871:Douvres
863:*dubron
860:Gaulish
852:*dubro-
730:Spanish
470:Duratón
398:Pocinho
116:Country
59:Spanish
2023:
1945:Lexico
1700:Oporto
1665:rabelo
1610:Zamora
1583:, and
1550:Picote
1455:grapes
1447:olives
1427:, and
1393:Aveiro
1381:Guarda
1368:, and
1362:Lamego
1346:Zamora
1308:, and
1306:Tâmega
1298:Tavora
1195:Zamora
1176:Zamora
1174:, and
1154:, and
1152:Zamora
1144:Burgos
1131:meseta
998:Durius
913:Breton
902:Dobhar
887:Tauber
879:Dubris
848:Celtic
840:Durius
749:Durius
600:Tâmega
513:Varosa
509:Távora
490:Águeda
486:Huebra
482:Tormes
426:
387:
339:
316:Length
139:Source
69:
55:
2277:Douro
2021:S2CID
2001:(PDF)
1783:Porto
1766:near
1734:Régua
1715:Porto
1669:Porto
1614:Spain
1589:locks
1577:Régua
1522:locks
1401:Porto
1397:Porto
1385:Viseu
1370:Porto
1330:Soria
1310:Sousa
1302:Paiva
1294:Corgo
1290:Sabor
1270:Porto
1217:Sheep
1199:wheat
1160:Soria
1140:Soria
1116:Tagus
1080:Tagus
1054:Porto
967:Doron
963:Doire
955:*dor-
939:*dur-
937:root
906:Welsh
898:dobur
875:Dover
867:dubra
838:name
836:Latin
826:DOP.
785:Porto
745:Latin
735:Duero
617:Douro
604:Sousa
596:Corgo
588:]
581:Sabor
557:]
542:]
535:Paiva
531:]
520:]
505:]
498:Torto
478:Adaja
466:]
459:Riaza
455:]
444:]
350:Porto
257:Norte
249:Porto
231:Mouth
171:Spain
163:Soria
120:Spain
66:Douro
52:Duero
47:Douro
2235:2023
2195:2017
2167:2017
2139:2015
1983:2019
1922:2019
1891:2019
1717:and
1628:The
1560:and
1552:and
1540:and
1508:Dams
1479:The
1459:port
1395:and
1272:and
1236:Tajo
1232:Ebro
1228:Miño
1222:The
1191:Esla
1120:Ebro
1118:and
1082:and
1065:dams
1058:port
971:Dora
916:dour
834:The
830:Name
796:port
777:Esla
615:The
577:Esla
550:Inha
546:Arda
474:Cega
437:Tera
2224:doi
2013:doi
1824:to
1564:).
1286:Tua
1282:Côa
945:or
920:dur
909:dŵr
783:at
767:in
697:ɔːr
682:ɔːr
653:ʊər
638:ʊər
592:Tua
494:Côa
2273::
2220:72
2218:.
2212:.
2186:.
2175:^
2158:.
2147:^
2091:,
2087:,
2073:^
2064:,
2054:^
2048:–.
2046:26
2019:.
2007:.
2003:.
1971:.
1949:.
1942:.
1913:.
1907:.
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700:oʊ
685:uː
669::
667:US
663:,
656:uː
641:oʊ
625::
623:UK
602:,
598:,
594:,
590:,
586:pt
579:,
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571:,
555:pt
548:,
544:,
540:pt
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518:pt
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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