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406:, call is often given when it alights on a perch, arrives at an incubating mate or chases another dove away. Ring-necked doves roost in treetops during the night and forage for food on the ground by day. Peak foraging times are early morning and late afternoon, and they drink mainly in the morning. When they walk on the ground, their heads bob back and forth with each small step.
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with a long second syllable when selecting a nest site. The female takes two to three days to construct the flimsy platform nest. It is made of twigs and leaf petioles that are carefully selected by the male (as in other dove species) and delivered to her at the nest site. The nest is placed 2 to 10
365:
These doves are usually found alone or in pairs, although they do form larger flocks around roosts or sources of food and water, sometimes comprising hundreds of birds. They are quite noisy in these groups, not only for the various calls they make throughout the day, or often into (mainly moonlit)
288:
Individual plumage variation is high, with some light and others almost sooty. Males and females look alike, although the males are slightly bigger. They measure 25–26.5 cm (9.8–10.4 in) in length and weigh 92–188 g (3.2–6.6 oz). The eyes are almost black, the bill is black and
255:
species in East and southern Africa. It is a mostly sedentary bird, found in a variety of open habitats. Within range, its penetrating and rhythmic, three-syllabled crooning is a familiar sound at any time of the year. Its name is derived from the semi-collar of black feathers on the lower nape, a
729:. The red-eyed dove is generally similar, with an identical display flight. It, however, has dark wine red eyes and is larger and darker altogether, with a grey belly and grey tail tips. The African mourning dove has more grey about the head and pale yellow eyes.
276:
Their body feathers are darkest on the upper side, where they are coloured in dull tones of grey and brown, with shades of lavender on the nape. It is paler below, where a tint of pinkish lavender is usually present. The lower belly and crissum (the undertail
484:
They are monogamous, territorial nesters. Males display by flapping up a steep gradient before spiraling down with wings and tail spread out. From a perch or on the ground, the male will engage in a bowing display synchronized with a rolling crooning,
494:
meters above the ground on a horizontal branch fork. Quite often, an old nest of another species may be used. Two to four pure white eggs are laid and both sexes participate in the incubation, which takes about two weeks. Chicks are fed
285:) is white. As with related species, they have white fringes and conspicuous white tips to the otherwise slate grey tail feathers. The tail pattern is particularly noticeable during the display flight.
372:
331:
woodlands, besides any grassland types from moist to dry regions. Their presence in the latter areas has been facilitated by the planting of trees in groves, for instance around farm homesteads.
292:
An immature is duller and lacks the semi-collar of an adult. It also has buff edges to all the upper part and wing covert feathers, while the plumage below is broadly edged greyish-white.
564:
There are six subspecies. They differ mainly in plumage shade, with those of dry regions being paler and greyer. Western
Ethiopian and South Sudanese birds are sometimes separated from
315:, a variety of woodland types, farmlands, open plantations and alien acacia thickets. Only closed forest or plantations, or the extensive waterless dune fields and gravel plains of the
694:
species are very similar in appearance, all having semi-collars and subdued plumage tones. The ring-necked dove is distinguished from its locally sympatric sister species, the
357:
Seasonal movements are most noticeable in tropical areas, while nomadic movements occur in arid environments with limited resources. They seldom occur above 2,000 metres.
1342:
1381:
1435:
30:
This article is about the species of dove found in eastern and southern Africa. For the bird often called ringneck dove in captivity, see
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species. Like all doves, they depend on surface water. They congregate in large flocks at waterholes in dry regions to drink and bathe.
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by both parents and fledge after about 16 days. Several broods (up to five) may be raised in a single season.
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are unsuited to their requirements. In southern Africa, they are most commonly observed in
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The plumage tones are darkest on the upper parts, while the lower belly and vent are white
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They are vulnerable at exposed waterholes or in plantations, where they are preyed on by
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nights, but also due to the loud clatter of their wings when they take flight.
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It occupies a diverse range of habitat types, including semi-desert scrub,
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rder") which they may repeat ten to forty times. Less often a repeated
342:, respectively. In addition, they are preyed on by reptiles, wildcats,
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618:– tropical and subtropical woodlands from South Africa to South Sudan
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251:, (Amatori in South Africa) is a widespread and often abundant
133:
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940:. Cape Town: Cape & Transvaal Printers. pp. 168–169.
316:
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683:
is perhaps a domesticated form of the
African collared dove
439:
427:
350:. Nests are vulnerable to birds, snakes and, in Cape Town,
252:
153:
1030:
The Larger
Illustrated Guide to Birds of Southern Africa
1111:
Roberts geographic variation of southern
African birds
745:
725:, the last of these a popular cage bird with isolated
701:
On appearance alone, it may also be confused with the
414:
They feed mainly on seeds (of grasses, cereal grains,
1027:
Ian
Sinclair; P. A. R. Hockey; Norman Arlott (2005).
900:. Halfway House: Russel Friedman Books. p. 426.
1139:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
1009:by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992),
771:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690488A132061633.en
1427:
854:. Johannesburg: BirdLife SA. pp. 510–511.
1088:. Cape Town: Struik Nature. pp. 206–207.
815:. Cape Town: Struik Winchester. p. 300.
582:– southwestern (winter rainfall) South Africa
430:), but also on broken fruit and berries (of
813:The complete book of southern African birds
627:– northern Tanzania to Somalia and Ethiopia
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986:. Cape Town: JVBBF. pp. 284–285.
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936:McLachlan, G.R.; et al. (1965).
346:, genets, herons, storks, eagles and
1113:. Cape Town: JVBBF. pp. 64–65.
1109:Chittenden, H.; et al. (2012).
982:Hockey, P.A.R.; et al. (2005).
898:Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania
845:Harisson, J.A.; et al. (1997).
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1436:IUCN Red List least concern species
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1086:Birds of Africa south of the Sahara
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896:Zimmerman, A.; et al. (1996).
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848:The atlas of southern African birds
757:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
1144:Ring-necked dove, sound recordings
1084:Sinclair, I.; et al. (2010).
1000:
631:
600:– arid interior of southern Africa
386:(sometimes interpreted as "how's f
25:
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1007:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses
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984:Roberts Birds of Southern Africa
811:Ginn, P.J.; et al. (1990).
672:
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398:may be given. A raspy, snarling
256:feature shared with a number of
110:
746:BirdLife International (2018).
382:Their song is a loud and harsh
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1:
938:Roberts Birds of South Africa
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598:(Hartlaub & Finsch, 1870)
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609:– western Namibia and Angola
7:
1446:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
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10:
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289:the feet are dark purple.
36:Ring dove (disambiguation)
29:
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764:: e.T22690488A132061633.
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107:Scientific classification
105:
83:
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1451:Birds described in 1857
1033:. Struik. p. 222.
409:
703:Eurasian collared dove
591:– central South Africa
481:
379:
354:that were introduced.
352:eastern grey squirrels
273:
34:. For other uses, see
1413:Streptopelia-capicola
1208:Streptopelia_capicola
1194:Streptopelia capicola
1164:Streptopelia capicola
750:Streptopelia capicola
719:African mourning dove
696:African collared dove
648:African collared dove
475:
384:"kuk-COORRRR-uk, ..."
375:
271:
243:), also known as the
240:Streptopelia capicola
216:Streptopelia capicola
65:Etosha National Park
1137:Ring-necked dove –
396:"wuh-ka-RROOO, ..."
77:Conservation status
482:
460:nectar and sugary
380:
340:black sparrowhawks
274:
249:half-collared dove
1423:
1422:
1395:Open Tree of Life
1156:Taxon identifiers
1120:978-1-920602-00-0
1095:978-1-77007-623-5
1040:978-1-77007-243-5
1015:978-0-8493-4258-5
727:feral populations
715:red collared dove
626:
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616:(Reichenow, 1902)
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517:Nominate race at
496:regurgitated food
390:ther?" or "work h
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46:Ring-necked dove
16:(Redirected from
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245:Cape turtle dove
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1441:Streptopelia
1163:
1146:, xeno-canto
1110:
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1085:
1061:. Retrieved
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775:. Retrieved
761:
755:
749:
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723:Barbary dove
700:
692:Streptopelia
691:
690:A number of
689:
681:Barbary dove
621:
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586:S. c. abunda
585:
579:
570:S. c. electa
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487:uk-carrroooo
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464:secretions.
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185:Streptopelia
184:
60:
40:
32:Barbary dove
1330:iNaturalist
1188:Wikispecies
777:12 November
557:in Tanzania
539:Kruger N.P.
476:Egg in the
404:"knarrrrrr"
264:Description
1430:Categories
1408:Xeno-canto
1063:2011-10-20
733:References
502:Subspecies
480:collection
174:Columbidae
519:Addo N.P.
454:succulent
420:milkweeds
348:barn owls
323:regions,
224:Sundevall
192:Species:
130:Kingdom:
124:Eukaryota
1374:22690488
1348:11256497
1234:22690488
1229:BirdLife
1179:Q1270179
1173:Wikidata
1055:"(2001)"
468:Breeding
456:leaves,
440:currants
422:, alien
400:"kooorr"
313:savannah
170:Family:
144:Chordata
140:Phylum:
134:Animalia
120:Domain:
97:IUCN 3.1
1322:2495667
1296:1049719
1216:Avibase
721:or the
537:in the
445:Lantana
424:acacias
344:jackals
296:Habitat
279:coverts
226:, 1857)
180:Genus:
160:Order:
150:Class:
95: (
69:Namibia
1400:244134
1387:135634
1361:177138
1309:STPECA
1283:rindov
1257:rindov
1247:103577
1117:
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1013:
990:
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858:
819:
416:lupins
361:Habits
329:mopane
325:miombo
321:fynbos
309:Acacia
303:Boscia
283:cloaca
1343:IRMNG
1278:eBird
1270:6ZXQ2
1254:BOW:
1058:(PDF)
852:(PDF)
462:aphid
450:sedge
428:pines
402:, or
317:Namib
1382:NCBI
1369:IUCN
1356:ITIS
1335:2959
1317:GBIF
1304:EPPO
1242:BOLD
1115:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1035:ISBN
1011:ISBN
988:ISBN
902:ISBN
856:ISBN
817:ISBN
779:2021
762:2018
679:The
458:aloe
442:and
436:gums
432:oaks
426:and
410:Food
377:Song
338:and
327:and
306:and
253:dove
233:The
154:Aves
1291:EoL
1265:CoL
1203:ADW
766:doi
568:as
491:coo
247:or
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