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1189:, dating from the nineteenth century (see first photograph above). In simplified form, this was retained as full dress wear until the late 1960s. It was thereafter replaced by a more modern uniform comprising a dark blue peaked cap with red piping, dark blue coat with open collar and red Gendarmerie insignia, a light blue shirt with tie, dark blue trousers with red piping (a single stripe on the side of the leg) and the distinctive shoulder rank insignia.
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564:, the Belgian government decided to dissolve the existing police forces. The parliamentary commission, which investigated the errors that were made during the search for the missing children, stated that the three police organisations did not work effectively and efficiently together. There were problems with cooperation and vital information was not exchanged.
536:
On 1 January 1992, the
Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie lost its formal military status, resulting in major changes in policies, procedures, and staff regulation. Demilitarisation allowed the force to concentrate all its resources on civilian police work. Its military functions, as well as the supervision of
483:
After the war, the service was reorganized. New units were created, and at the end of 1957, new legislation relating to the fundamental role of the
Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie was passed, envisaged in the Constitution of 1830. This law confirmed the functions of the Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie and its
520:). Several parliamentary commissions blamed the Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie for poor investigations and law enforcement work in these cases. The Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie was threatened with disbandment, and drastic measures were taken to reorganise several units and to improve public relations.
507:
During the 1980s, the
Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie suffered serious problems. Much of its equipment was outdated, it was significantly understrength, and there were serious financial issues. It was also the period of fighting communist cells
479:
with the German occupiers. It is believed that individual gendarmes assisted the
Belgian Resistance. These actions were not tolerated by the occupation authorities and from 1942 onwards the corps was deprived of many of its functions.
463:
The major strikes and tense social conditions of the 1930s brought important changes in the organization of the
Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie, in particular through the expansion of the mobile units created in 1913. In 1938 a ceremonial
416:
In 1795, the
Belgian provinces came under French rule. It was at this time that the Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie was created. This military force had been created a short time before in France itself to replace the
491:
During the 1960s conditions of service improved considerably. This period also saw a major increase in serious crimes (holdups, drug violations, terrorism, etc.). The
Central Bureau of Investigations (CBO –
362:. It became a civilian police organisation in 1992, a status it retained until 1 January 2001, when it was, together with the other existing police forces in Belgium, abolished and replaced by the
475:, the Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie was restricted to the role of administrative and legal police force, primarily concerned with road traffic. The majority of the Rijkswachters/Gendarmes refused to
425:(mounted corps of marshals) of the former monarchy. The legislation which organised the new gendarmerie service in Belgium was a law dated 17 April 1798, which remained in force until 1957.
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Parliament, both the majority and the opposition, decided to abolish the existing structures, and created a new police organisation, structured in two departments: the
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1558:
1842:
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All modern
Belgian police officers wear a "soft" civilian style uniform in keeping with the image required by the Community Oriented Policing-strategy.
452:
occurred. After obtaining its independence, the new
Belgian state created its own national Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie on the basis of the already existing
1847:
1517:
MOL MSB18 number 5 (used during demonstrations where the rijkswacht/gendarmerie acted as anti-riot police). Equipped with high pressure water canons.
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488:, and became a fourth department within the military. The Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie was also authorised to create its own training establishments.
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456:. The Rijkswachters/Gendarmes operated throughout the country. From its creation, the Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie was formally part of the
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During much of its history the
Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie wore a distinctive black and red uniform with high-collared tunics, white
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was created as part of the Gendarmerie, wearing the full dress uniform that had distinguished mounted gendarmes prior to 1914.
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Royal Horse escort parading in front of the royal tribune during the parade, Place des Palais on 21 July 1989 in
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Iveco 40.10WM-14 4x4 (used during demonstrations where the rijkswacht/gendarmerie acted as anti-riot police).
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Parade of students from the Royal School of the Gendarmerie in front of the king Albert II on 21 July 1989
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552:(CCC), and other criminal and terrorist activity, against which the Gendarmerie was deemed ineffective.
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independence from the administrative authorities. The Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie was separated from the
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Battle rifle. Used with adjusted ammunition to fire rounds of teargas during riots.
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1921: 6,830 hommes répartis en 156 officiers + 6 674 gradés et gendarmes;
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1914: 4,325 hommes répartis en 85 officiers + 4 240 gradés et gendarmes;
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1866: 2,232 hommes répartis en 51 officiers + 2 181 gradés et gendarmes;
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1830: 1,201 hommes répartis en 45 officiers + 1 156 gradés et gendarmes;
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and the Local Police. In 2001, the Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie was dissolved.
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1969: 14,050 Gendarmes; including 550 officers + 13,500 lower ranks.
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At the end of the 1990s, following adverse reports arising from the
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A portrait of a member of the Belgian Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie in 1947
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Topic of a song, "Bij De Rijkswacht" ("At the Rijkswacht"), by the
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A Rijkswacht roadblock was included in a TV skit by the comedy duo
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History of the Gendarmerie on the site of Belgian Federal Police
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This restructuring occurred after the 'black' 1980s of the
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A flaming grenade is the symbol of the gendarmerie forces
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1 January 1992 – 1 April 2001 (as civilian organization)
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1992
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novelty band "De Strangers. Using the melody of the
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Submachine Gun (only by Group Diane, the SWAT team).
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1564:Timpanist of the Royal Horse Escort, 21 July 1989.
428:In 1815, the Belgian provinces became part of the
1853:Military units and formations established in 1796
516:, a case that was never solved) and hooliganism (
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193:10 July 1796 – 1 January 1992 (as military unit)
1747:Belgian Federal Police Historical Service site
1689:De Strangers – Bij De Rijkswacht (1979, Vinyl)
579:The ranks of the Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie were:
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436:. The Dutch renamed the Gendarmerie the "
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1848:Military units and formations of Belgium
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1863:1796 establishments in France
1719:Belgian Federal Police portal
1667:Gaston en Leo | De Rijkswacht
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440:" and reorganised the force.
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272:Ministry of the Interior
218:Jurisdictional structure
1480:(used for intervention)
1462:(used for intervention)
1277:Britten-Norman Islander
1227:1989: 15,900 Gendarmes
1224:1986: 17,000 Gendarmes
1072:Maréchal des logis-chef
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254:Operational structure
1838:Defunct gendarmeries
1643:duboiz, Publié par.
1621:duboiz, Publié par.
800:Capitaine-commandant
54:improve this article
1783:Military of Belgium
1427:Pump-Action Shotgun
921:Belgian Gendarmerie
728:Kapitein-commandant
607:Belgian Gendarmerie
287:Significant Battles
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1355:Three helicopters
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786:Lieutenant-colonel
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360:Kingdom of Belgium
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1246:McDonnell Douglas
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
41:
37:
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31:
19:
1813:
1694:, retrieved
1688:
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1671:, retrieved
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1648:. Retrieved
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1616:
1511:wheeled APCs
1430:9mm H&K
1226:
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1183:aiguillettes
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1146:Wachtmeister
1111:Chefadjudant
1041:Rijkswachter
1026:Wachtmeester
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905:Junior NCOs
902:Senior NCOs
839:Generalmajor
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466:Royal Escort
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458:Belgian Army
454:constabulary
448:In 1830 the
447:
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421:Marechaussee
415:
405:
391:gens d'armes
378:
343:
331:
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131:
116:
110:October 2019
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1814:Gendarmerie
1737:(in French)
1544:In The Navy
1502:Porsche 911
1496:Peugeot 306
1478:VW Golf GTI
1292:1 aircraft
1244:Helicopter
899:Rank group
585:Rank group
556:Disbandment
477:collaborate
471:During the
432:, ruled by
396:men-at-arms
385:comes from
356:Gendarmerie
334:Gendarmerie
274:(1992–2001)
267:(1978–1992)
240:Gendarmerie
158:Gendarmerie
1832:Categories
1722:(in Dutch)
1608:References
1498:break (K9)
1492:Break (K9)
1490:Opel Astra
1484:Opel Astra
1472:Citroën AX
1305:182Q, 182R
1196:Complement
814:Lieutenant
401:rijkswacht
394:, meaning
387:Old French
346:Rijkswacht
144:Rijkswacht
80:newspapers
18:Rijkswacht
1817:(defunct)
1423:12 Gauge
1392:1997–2001
1371:1999–2001
1350:1973–1994
1329:1968–1999
1308:1994–2001
1287:1993–1995
1261:Variants
1255:Aircraft
1231:Equipment
1093:Brigadier
1033:Brigadeer
908:Enlisted
874:Hauptmann
807:Capitaine
746:Luitenant
379:The word
375:Etymology
200:Dissolved
1730:Archived
1696:28 March
1673:28 March
1650:28 March
1628:28 March
1586:See also
1446:Vehicles
1404:Firearms
1236:Aircraft
1169:Uniforms
1118:Adjudant
1101:Gendarme
1058:Adjudant
997:Adjudant
881:Leutnant
737:Kapitein
404:, means
382:gendarme
324:Brussels
282:Notables
1551:Gallery
1536:Antwerp
1437:7.62mm
1368:MD.520N
1275:Fairey
1258:Origin
779:Colonel
701:Kolonel
444:Belgium
370:History
227:Belgium
94:scholar
1692:, 1979
1578:Gistel
1439:FN FAL
1420:Pistol
1411:FN Uzi
1344:France
1323:France
1270:Notes
846:Oberst
719:Majoor
340:French
190:Formed
165:French
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67:
1284:BN-2T
1267:Role
1187:kepis
860:Major
793:Major
575:Ranks
352:Dutch
342:) or
151:Dutch
101:JSTOR
87:books
1698:2021
1675:2021
1652:2021
1630:2021
1542:'s "
330:The
298:WWII
203:2001
73:news
1509:BDX
1507:80
1432:MP5
510:CCC
294:WWI
56:by
1834::
1546:".
548:,
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