2993:
80:
1943:
44:
2193:
pathogens to study their effects. On account of the apparent similarity between Rocky
Mountain fever and typhus fever, he became occupied in investigating the latter in Chicago where the disease was epidemic, and became a victim of the epidemic in 1910. His investigations and discoveries added materially to the sum of medical knowledge.
2168:
Genomes of intracellular or parasitic bacteria undergo massive reduction compared to their free-living relatives. Examples include
Rickettsia for alpha proteobacteria, T. whipplei for Actinobacteria, Mycoplasma for Firmicutes (the low G+C content Gram-positive), and Wigglesworthia and Buchnera for
2192:
In his early part of career, he undertook research at
Northwestern University on blastomycosis. He later worked on Rocky Mountain spotted fever at the University of Chicago and Bitterroot Valley of Montana. He was so devoted to his research that on several occasions, he injected himself with
3021:
Duh, D., V. Punda-Polic, T. Avsic-Zupanc, D. Bouyer, D.H. Walker, V.L. Popov, M. Jelovsek, M. Gracner, T. Trilar, N. Bradaric, T.J. Kurtti and J. Strus. (2010) Rickettsia hoogstraalii sp. nov., isolated from hard- and soft-bodied ticks.
3155:
Vilcins IE, Old JM, Deane EM (2009). Molecular detection of
Rickettsia, Coxiella and Rickettsiella in three Australian native tick species. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 49(3), 229-242. DOI: 10.1007/s10493-009-9260-4
2681:
Himler AG, Adachi-Hagimori T, Bergen JE, Kozuch A, Kelly SE, Tabashnik BE, et al. (April 2011). "Rapid spread of a bacterial symbiont in an invasive whitefly is driven by fitness benefits and female bias".
2104:, appears to provide a beneficial effect against HIV infection progress, negatively influencing the virus replication process. A probable reason for this actively studied phenomenon is a certain degree of
2112:(s) due to common genome fragment(s) in both pathogens. Surprisingly, the other infection reported to be likely to provide the same effect (decrease in viral load) is the virus-caused illness
572:
704:
329:
2455:
783:
219:
1262:
691:
586:
451:
437:
377:
297:
281:
803:
649:
393:
385:
337:
3718:
614:
593:
409:
233:
2626:"Rickettsia symbiont in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum: novel cellular tropism, effect on host fitness, and interaction with the essential symbiont Buchnera"
877:
is the name of a single genus, but the informal term "rickettsia", plural "rickettsias", usually not capitalised, commonly applies to any members of the order
813:
621:
538:
353:
289:
273:
265:
240:
793:
773:
628:
545:
472:
345:
321:
313:
257:
209:
189:
726:
719:
600:
524:
444:
401:
656:
305:
226:
369:
199:
3355:
Gupta RS (January 2005). "Protein signatures distinctive of alpha proteobacteria and its subgroups and a model for alpha-proteobacterial evolution".
3041:"New rRNA gene-based phylogenies of the Alphaproteobacteria provide perspective on major groups, mitochondrial ancestry and phylogenetic instability"
733:
361:
3140:
2577:"Two novel Rickettsia species of soft ticks in North Africa: 'Candidatus Rickettsia africaseptentrionalis' and 'Candidatus Rickettsia mauretanica'"
3692:
741:
141:
3731:
929:
are non-pathogenic to vertebrates, including humans, and infect only arthropods, often non-hematophagous, such as aphids or whiteflies. Many
180:
3181:
Vilcins I, Fournier P, Old JM, Deane EM (2009). Evidence for the presence of
Francisella and spotted fever group Rickettsia DNA in the Tick
3122:
3666:
2083:, as well as the mitochondria, are frequently said to be "small, highly derived products of several types of reductive evolution".
3705:
3185:(Acari: Ixodidae), Northern Territory, Australia. Journal of Medical Entomology. 46(4), 926-933. doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-0719-3
3027:
2153:
play critical roles in virulence and stress/adaptation responses. Although their specific functions have not been discovered in
2369:
3107:
2498:
1046:, but they still are in the order Rickettsiales and accordingly still are grouped with the rest of the rickettsial diseases.
3710:
2735:"Rickettsia symbionts cause parthenogenetic reproduction in the parasitoid wasp Pnigalio soemius (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)"
2128:
937:(especially in medical literature), showing that the current view in rickettsiology has a strong anthropocentric bias.
1061:. Divisions have also been identified in the spotted fever group and this group likely should be divided into two
2893:"Flinders Island spotted fever rickettsioses caused by "marmionii" strain of Rickettsia honei, Eastern Australia"
3736:
989:
3172:) in Port Macquarie, N.S.W. Journal of Medical Entomology. 45(4), 745-750. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.02.015
2049:. In this regard, it is similar to mitochondrial genomes; in both cases, nuclear (host) resources are used.
3792:
1103:
985:
552:
3265:, Zomorodipour A, Andersson JO, Sicheritz-Pontén T, Alsmark UC, Podowski RM, et al. (November 1998).
2244:"Taxonomic note: Necessary correction of specific epithets formed as substantives (nouns) 'in apposition'"
1980:
882:
3134:
848:
17:
2120:
1875:
910:
79:
3746:
2940:
Gillespie JJ, Beier MS, Rahman MS, Ammerman NC, Shallom JM, Purkayastha A, et al. (March 2007).
1907:
2992:
1065:. Arthropod-inhabiting rickettsiae are generally associated with reproductive manipulation (such as
3787:
2504:
2072:
1208:
1009:
416:
3782:
3196:
1954:
1250:
1166:
981:
3580:
3164:
Vilcins IE, Old JM, Deane EM (2008). Detection of a spotted fever group
Rickettsia in the tick
2182:
2100:
2052:
1229:
1187:
993:
158:
3697:
2035:
1991:
1380:
1286:
1094:
1049:
Rickettsias are more widespread than previously believed and are known to be associated with
914:
747:
698:
642:
64:
56:
3759:
3552:
3398:
Schroeder CL, Narra HP, Rojas M, Sahni A, Patel J, Khanipov K, et al. (December 2015).
2243:
3640:
3618:
3278:
3052:
2953:
2746:
2691:
2637:
2531:
1178:
1078:
1073:
670:
635:
559:
465:
2370:"Molecular characterization of a novel Rickettsia species from Ixodes scapularis in Texas"
8:
3262:
2150:
1557:
1358:
1220:
1157:
710:
684:
677:
607:
458:
248:
111:
3282:
3056:
2957:
2750:
2695:
2641:
2535:
3565:
3500:
Raoult D, Ogata H, Audic S, Robert C, Suhre K, Drancourt M, Claverie JM (August 2003).
3477:
3450:
3426:
3399:
3380:
3075:
3040:
2976:
2941:
2917:
2892:
2868:
2843:
2816:
2791:
2767:
2734:
2715:
2658:
2625:
2606:
2552:
2519:
2397:
2131:
Mfd, a 10-amino-acid insertion in ribosomal protein L19, a one-amino-acid insertion in
2105:
1241:
1136:
863:
663:
479:
423:
74:
3526:
3501:
2189:
of
Montana, and eventually died of typhus after studying that disease in Mexico City.
2143:. These indels are all characteristic of the genus and serve as molecular markers for
933:
species are thus arthropod-specific symbionts, but are often confused with pathogenic
3754:
3627:
3531:
3482:
3431:
3372:
3337:
3296:
3244:
3239:
3222:
3103:
3080:
2981:
2922:
2891:
Unsworth NB, Stenos J, Graves SR, Faa AG, Cox GE, Dyer JR, et al. (April 2007).
2873:
2821:
2772:
2707:
2663:
2610:
2598:
2557:
2494:
2402:
2344:
2326:
2186:
2076:
2019:
1847:
1843:
1497:
1145:
997:
977:
902:
3502:"Tropheryma whipplei Twist: a human pathogenic Actinobacteria with a reduced genome"
3384:
2719:
2649:
2427:
2410:
3521:
3513:
3472:
3462:
3449:
Schroeder CL, Narra HP, Sahni A, Rojas M, Khanipov K, Patel J, et al. (2016).
3421:
3411:
3364:
3327:
3286:
3234:
3070:
3060:
2971:
2961:
2912:
2904:
2863:
2855:
2811:
2803:
2762:
2754:
2699:
2653:
2645:
2588:
2547:
2539:
2392:
2384:
2316:
2275:
2255:
2003:
1892:
1485:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1308:
1199:
1115:
859:
754:
566:
531:
430:
3632:
3451:"Identification and Characterization of Novel Small RNAs in Rickettsia prowazekii"
3144:
3065:
2966:
2593:
2576:
2140:
1709:
1577:
1401:
1371:
1295:
1066:
901:
species cannot grow in artificial nutrient culture; they must be grown either in
3006:
2543:
2305:"Rickettsia africae sp. nov., the etiological agent of African tick bite fever"
1920:
1732:
1124:
1033:
973:
909:
cultures; typically, chicken embryos are used, following a method developed by
766:
131:
101:
3416:
3368:
3261:
2321:
2304:
2260:
862:(1–4 μm long), or threads (up to about 10 μm long). The genus was named after
3776:
3603:
3467:
3267:"The genome sequence of Rickettsia prowazekii and the origin of mitochondria"
2226:
2059:
is the same as that in mitochondria. In fact, of all the microbes known, the
1593:
1542:
1317:
878:
867:
840:
167:
121:
2703:
3535:
3486:
3435:
3376:
3341:
3248:
3084:
2985:
2926:
2908:
2877:
2859:
2825:
2807:
2776:
2711:
2667:
2602:
2561:
2388:
2303:
Kelly PJ, Beati L, Mason PR, Matthewman LA, Roux V, Raoult D (April 1996).
2136:
2113:
2095:
2064:
1984:
1506:
1473:
1416:
1335:
1025:
3300:
2406:
2330:
3679:
3612:
2758:
2158:
2157:, few studies showed the expression of novel sRNA in human microvascular
1999:
1987:
1718:
894:
3723:
2123:
in important proteins, which are uniquely found in members of the genus
1942:
1040:. The scrub typhus group has been reclassified as a related new genus,
43:
3671:
3517:
2046:
2042:
2038:
1005:
964:, and are associated with both human and plant diseases. Most notably,
809:
799:
789:
779:
254:
216:
206:
196:
186:
3684:
2792:"Rickettsia felis and changing paradigms about pathogenic rickettsiae"
2231:(amended ed.). Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.
3653:
2520:"Novel Rickettsia genotypes in ticks in French Guiana, South America"
2027:
1661:
1643:
1618:
1050:
945:
890:
886:
844:
3574:
2733:
Giorgini M, Bernardo U, Monti MM, Nappo AG, Gebiola M (April 2010).
2119:
Comparative analysis of genomic sequences have also identified five
3658:
3597:
3332:
3315:
2942:"Plasmids and rickettsial evolution: insight from Rickettsia felis"
1748:
1344:
1042:
1037:
1029:
949:
925:
species are pathogens of medical and veterinary interest, but many
851:
836:
91:
61:
52:
3569:
3291:
3266:
885:, rickettsias depend on entry, growth, and replication within the
3024:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
2680:
2109:
1923:
1058:
171:
3007:"Rickettsia helvetica in Patient with Meningitis, Sweden, 2006"
3223:"Mitochondrial connection to the origin of the eukaryotic cell"
2624:
Sakurai M, Koga R, Tsuchida T, Meng XY, Fukatsu T (July 2005).
2280:
sp. nov., a new spotted fever group rickettsia associated with
2015:
1995:
1974:
969:
906:
3645:
3098:
Smith IM, Dunez J, Lelliot RA, Phillips DH, Archer SA (1988).
1990:
cells in target organs, damaging them and producing increased
1915:
Infection occurs in nonhuman mammals; for example, species of
2466:. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information
2185:(1871–1910), who studied Rocky Mountain spotted fever in the
2071:, however, contains a complete set of genes encoding for the
2067:
sense) to the mitochondria. Unlike the latter, the genome of
2031:
1897:
1062:
1054:
855:
832:
3560:
3038:
2939:
3313:
2132:
961:
957:
953:
67:
3316:"Attenuation of HIV-1 infection by other microbial agents"
3314:
Kannangara S, DeSimone JA, Pomerantz RJ (September 2005).
2732:
2367:
3097:
2518:
Binetruy F, Buysse M, Barosi R, Duron O (February 2020).
2517:
2302:
2127:. These indels consist of a four-amino-acid insertion in
2091:
1838:
3556:
3448:
3397:
2841:
2041:
or genes involved in the biosynthesis and regulation of
2034:. Unlike free-living bacteria, it contains no genes for
1140:(Mediterranean countries, Africa, Southwest Asia, India)
3039:
Ferla MP, Thrash JC, Giovannoni SJ, Patrick WM (2013).
2890:
2842:
Perlman SJ, Hunter MS, Zchori-Fein E (September 2006).
2623:
3499:
2108:
between the rickettsiae and the virus, namely, common
1072:
In March 2010, Swedish researchers reported a case of
2368:
Billings AN, Teltow GJ, Weaver SC, Walker DH (1998).
1203:(North and South America, Southern Europe, Australia)
2224:
2241:
917:in the early 1930s. Many new strains or species of
3188:
2436:2001), a temperature-dependent cultured bacterium"
2086:The recent discovery of another parallel between
3774:
2309:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
2485:Walker DH (1996). Baron S, et al. (eds.).
2225:Skerman VB, McGowan V, Sneath PH, eds. (1989).
1861:Plant diseases have been associated with these
1856:
1167:Siberian tick typhus or North Asian tick typhus
3400:"Bacterial small RNAs in the Genus Rickettsia"
3255:
3214:
2837:
2835:
2493:(4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch.
1522: Subgroups Ib, II, IIIa, IIIb, IV and V
1024:into three groups (spotted fever, typhus, and
866:in honor of his pioneering work on tick-borne
3559:, a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by
2933:
2789:
944:species are transmitted by numerous types of
2343:Fujita, H.; Fournier, P.-E., et al. (2006),
2090:and viruses may become a basis for fighting
1032:. This grouping has since been confirmed by
2832:
2574:
1036:. All three of these groups include human
3570:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1298:, recrudescent typhus, and sporadic typhus
968:species are the pathogens responsible for
42:
3525:
3476:
3466:
3425:
3415:
3331:
3290:
3238:
3220:
3074:
3064:
3032:
2975:
2965:
2916:
2867:
2815:
2766:
2657:
2592:
2551:
2426:La Scola, B.; Meconi, S., et al. (2002),
2396:
2320:
2259:
2094:infection. Human immune response to the
1874:Citrus greening bacterium possibly this
3194:
2274:Beati, L.; Meskini, M., et al. (1997),
2063:is probably the closest relative (in a
14:
3775:
3138:, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Strömberg
2844:"The emerging diversity of Rickettsia"
2790:Labruna MB, Walker DH (October 2014).
2739:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
2630:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
2484:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2135:, a one-amino-acid insertion in major
1085:
3579:
3578:
3354:
3102:. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
3091:
2478:
2139:70, and a one-amino-acid deletion in
1930:potentially marsupials and reptiles.
1357:Schematic ribosomal RNA phylogeny of
1342:has been reclassified into the genus
1326:
3747:426ac125-5e7a-45e7-a0b1-c7c1a0cdbfc4
2129:transcription repair coupling factor
2079:complex. Still, the genomes of the
1937:
1000:typhus). The majority of pathogenic
3555:genomes and related information at
3100:European Handbook of Plant Diseases
2448:
2203:
1161:(Siberia, Mongolia, northern China)
1082:previously thought to be harmless.
24:
3320:The Journal of Infectious Diseases
3011:, Volume 16, Number 3 – March 2010
1933:
25:
3804:
3546:
3197:"Rickettsial infection: Overview"
2228:Approved Lists of Bacterial Names
1883:Grapevine infectious necrosis RLO
1015:
3357:Critical Reviews in Microbiology
3240:10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03499.x
3227:European Journal of Biochemistry
2991:
2848:Proceedings. Biological Sciences
2014:Certain segments of rickettsial
1981:obligate intracellular parasites
1941:
1266:(Croatia, Spain and Georgia USA)
78:
3493:
3442:
3391:
3348:
3307:
3175:
3158:
3149:
3127:
3116:
3015:
3000:
2884:
2783:
2726:
2674:
2650:10.1128/AEM.71.7.4069-4075.2005
2617:
2568:
2511:
2242:Truper HG, De' Clari L (1997).
1919:have been found to afflict the
1277:
883:obligate intracellular bacteria
854:that may occur in the forms of
2575:Buysse M, Duron O (May 2020).
2420:
2361:
2337:
2296:
2268:
2235:
1069:) to persist in host lineage.
921:are described each year. Some
13:
1:
2581:Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases
2491:Barron's Medical Microbiology
2196:
990:Flinders Island spotted fever
3066:10.1371/journal.pone.0083383
3009:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2967:10.1371/journal.pone.0000266
2897:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2796:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2594:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101376
2377:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2349:sp. nov., isolated in Japan"
1857:Flora and fauna pathogenesis
1104:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
1004:bacteria are susceptible to
986:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
705:Rickettsia sibirica subgroup
553:Rickettsia heilongjiangensis
7:
3221:Emelyanov VV (April 2003).
3195:Rathore MH (14 June 2016).
2022:. The deciphered genome of
2009:
10:
3809:
2544:10.1038/s41598-020-59488-0
2121:conserved signature indels
1979:Rickettsial organisms are
1972:
1119:(USA, former Soviet Union)
911:Ernest William Goodpasture
330:Rickettsia leptotrombidium
3587:
3455:Frontiers in Microbiology
3417:10.1186/s12864-015-2293-7
3369:10.1080/10408410590922393
2440:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
2353:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
2322:10.1099/00207713-46-2-611
2261:10.1099/00207713-47-3-908
2172:
1908:Papaya Bunchy Top Disease
1850:ribosomal RNA sequences.
1762:
1744:
1737:
1714:
1702:
1657:
1639:
1632:
1614:
1607:
1589:
1582:
1570:
1554:
1547:
1520:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1429:
1413:
1406:
1394:
1376:
1028:) was initially based on
177:
166:
75:Scientific classification
73:
50:
41:
34:
3468:10.3389/fmicb.2016.00859
3133:C. Michael Hogan. 2008.
3029:, accessed 16 July 2010.
2428:"Emended description of
2278:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
2073:tricarboxylic acid cycle
1865:-like organisms (RLOs):
1209:Flea-borne spotted fever
784:Rickettsia colombianensi
417:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
220:Rickettsia tarasevichiae
3566:African Tick Bite Fever
3168:collected from koalas (
2704:10.1126/science.1199410
1876:citrus greening disease
1871:Beet latent rosette RLO
1842:from the comparison of
1334:The causative agent of
1263:Rickettsia hoogstraalii
1251:African tick bite fever
982:African tick-bite fever
692:Rickettsia rhipicephali
587:Rickettsia hoogstraalii
452:Rickettsia asembonensis
438:Rickettsia amblyommatis
378:Rickettsia senegalensis
298:Rickettsia jingxinensis
282:Rickettsia goldwasserii
60:visible in cells of an
3170:Phascolarctos cinereus
3136:Guanaco: Lama guanicoe
2909:10.3201/eid1304.050087
2860:10.1098/rspb.2006.3541
2808:10.3201/eid2010.131797
2389:10.3201/eid0402.980221
2183:Howard Taylor Ricketts
2169:gamma proteobacteria.
2101:Orientia tsutsugamushi
2030:long and contains 834
1886:Grapevine Pierce's RLO
1230:Oriental spotted fever
1188:Australian tick typhus
1020:The classification of
994:Queensland tick typhus
913:and his colleagues at
893:host cells (typically
864:Howard Taylor Ricketts
858:(0.1 μm in diameter),
804:Rickettsia liberiensis
650:Rickettsia montanensis
394:Rickettsia tasmanensis
386:Rickettsia siciliensis
338:Rickettsia longicornii
2161:(HMEC) infected with
1992:vascular permeability
1889:Grapevine yellows RLO
1381:Magnetococcus marinus
1287:Rickettsia prowazekii
1271:Unknown pathogenicity
1095:Rickettsia rickettsii
1076:in a woman caused by
915:Vanderbilt University
897:cells). Accordingly,
748:Rickettsia prowazekii
699:Rickettsia rickettsii
643:Rickettsia monacensis
615:Rickettsia lusitaniae
594:Rickettsia hulinensis
410:Rickettsia wissemanii
234:Rickettsia canadensis
57:Rickettsia rickettsii
3183:Amblyomma fimbriatum
3143:4 March 2011 at the
2759:10.1128/AEM.03154-09
2505:(via NCBI Bookshelf)
2288:Int J Syst Bacteriol
2248:Int J Syst Bacteriol
2151:Bacterial small RNAs
1179:Rickettsia australis
1098:(Western Hemisphere)
1079:Rickettsia helvetica
1074:bacterial meningitis
814:Rickettsia mahosotii
671:Rickettsia peacockii
636:Rickettsia massiliae
622:Rickettsia marmionii
560:Rickettsia helvetica
539:Rickettsia fournieri
466:Rickettsia australis
354:Rickettsia principis
290:Rickettsia hungarica
274:Rickettsia barbariae
266:Rickettsia antechini
241:Rickettsia monteiroi
3793:Pathogenic bacteria
3283:1998Natur.396..133A
3057:2013PLoSO...883383F
2958:2007PLoSO...2..266G
2854:(1598): 2097–2106.
2751:2010ApEnM..76.2589G
2696:2011Sci...332..254H
2642:2005ApEnM..71.4069S
2536:2020NatSR..10.2537B
2347:Rickettsia asiatica
2282:Hyalomma marginatum
1359:Alphaproteobacteria
1221:Rickettsia japonica
1158:Rickettsia sibirica
1086:Spotted fever group
794:Rickettsia laoensis
774:Rickettsia limoniae
711:Rickettsia sibirica
685:Rickettsia raoultii
678:Rickettsia philipii
629:Rickettsia martinet
608:Rickettsia japonica
546:Rickettsia gravesii
473:Rickettsia buchneri
459:Rickettsia asiatica
346:Rickettsia nicoyana
322:Rickettsia kulagini
314:Rickettsia kotlanii
258:Rickettsia andeanae
249:spotted fever group
210:Rickettsia mendelii
190:Rickettsia angustus
112:Alphaproteobacteria
3518:10.1101/gr.1474603
2524:Scientific Reports
2358:(Pt 10): 2365–2368
2018:resemble those of
1953:. You can help by
1558:Proto-mitochondria
1338:formerly known as
1327:Scrub typhus group
1242:Rickettsia africae
1137:Rickettsia conorii
727:Rickettsia tamurae
720:Rickettsia slovaca
664:Rickettsia parkeri
601:Rickettsia hulinii
525:Rickettsia cooleyi
480:Rickettsia conorii
445:Rickettsia argasii
424:Rickettsia africae
402:Rickettsia uralica
3770:
3769:
3755:Open Tree of Life
3581:Taxon identifiers
3277:(6707): 133–140.
3123:Davis, M. J. 1996
3109:978-0-632-01222-0
2802:(10): 1768–1769.
2690:(6026): 254–256.
2500:978-0-9631172-1-2
2445:(Pt 6): 2035–2041
2416:on 8 August 2017.
2187:Bitterroot Valley
2159:endothelial cells
2077:respiratory chain
1971:
1970:
1854:
1853:
1832:
1831:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1531:
1530:
1498:Pelagibacteraceae
1462:
1461:
1146:Boutonneuse fever
978:boutonneuse fever
824:
823:
657:Rickettsia moreli
306:Rickettsia kellyi
227:Rickettsia bellii
162:
27:Genus of bacteria
16:(Redirected from
3800:
3763:
3762:
3750:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3727:
3726:
3714:
3713:
3701:
3700:
3688:
3687:
3675:
3674:
3662:
3661:
3649:
3648:
3636:
3635:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3576:
3575:
3540:
3539:
3529:
3512:(8): 1800–1809.
3497:
3491:
3490:
3480:
3470:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3429:
3419:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3326:(6): 1003–1009.
3311:
3305:
3304:
3294:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3233:(8): 1599–1618.
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3192:
3186:
3179:
3173:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3147:
3131:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3078:
3068:
3036:
3030:
3019:
3013:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2819:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2745:(8): 2589–2599.
2730:
2724:
2723:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2636:(7): 4069–4075.
2621:
2615:
2614:
2596:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2555:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2452:
2446:
2430:Rickettsia felis
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2409:. Archived from
2400:
2374:
2365:
2359:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2300:
2294:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2222:
2004:hypoalbuminaemia
1994:with consequent
1966:
1963:
1945:
1938:
1740:
1739:
1705:
1704:
1635:
1634:
1610:
1609:
1585:
1584:
1573:
1572:
1550:
1549:
1493:
1492:
1486:Pelagibacterales
1481:
1480:
1447:Sphingomonadales
1443:Rhodospirillales
1437:Rhodobacteraceae
1433:Hyphomicrobiales
1409:
1408:
1397:
1396:
1367:
1366:
1354:
1353:
1340:R. tsutsugamushi
1320:(endemic typhus)
1309:Rickettsia typhi
1200:Rickettsia felis
1116:Rickettsia akari
845:nonspore-forming
755:Rickettsia typhi
567:Rickettsia honei
532:Rickettsia felis
431:Rickettsia akari
370:Rickettsia rioja
200:Rickettsia kingi
157:
83:
82:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3788:Bacteria genera
3773:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3758:
3753:
3745:
3743:
3735:
3730:
3722:
3717:
3709:
3704:
3696:
3691:
3683:
3678:
3670:
3665:
3657:
3652:
3644:
3639:
3631:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3583:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3506:Genome Research
3498:
3494:
3447:
3443:
3396:
3392:
3353:
3349:
3312:
3308:
3260:
3256:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3193:
3189:
3180:
3176:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3145:Wayback Machine
3132:
3128:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3096:
3092:
3037:
3033:
3026:, 60, 977–984;
3020:
3016:
3005:
3001:
2990:
2938:
2934:
2889:
2885:
2840:
2833:
2788:
2784:
2731:
2727:
2679:
2675:
2622:
2618:
2573:
2569:
2516:
2512:
2501:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2342:
2338:
2301:
2297:
2273:
2269:
2240:
2236:
2223:
2204:
2199:
2181:is named after
2175:
2141:exonuclease VII
2012:
1977:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1951:needs expansion
1936:
1934:Pathophysiology
1904:Peach phony RLO
1880:Clover leaf RLO
1859:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1710:Midichloriaceae
1692:
1683:
1674:
1578:Anaplasmataceae
1532:
1463:
1440:
1402:Caulobacteridae
1372:Magnetococcidae
1329:
1296:Epidemic typhus
1280:
1088:
1067:parthenogenesis
1018:
998:Australian tick
734:Rickettsia vini
362:Rickettsia rara
156:
77:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3806:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3783:Rickettsiaceae
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3751:
3741:
3728:
3715:
3702:
3689:
3676:
3663:
3650:
3637:
3624:
3609:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3573:
3572:
3563:
3548:
3547:External links
3545:
3542:
3541:
3492:
3441:
3390:
3363:(2): 101–135.
3347:
3333:10.1086/432767
3306:
3254:
3213:
3187:
3174:
3166:Ixodes tasmani
3157:
3148:
3126:
3115:
3108:
3090:
3051:(12): e83383.
3031:
3014:
2999:
2932:
2903:(4): 566–573.
2883:
2831:
2782:
2725:
2673:
2616:
2567:
2510:
2499:
2477:
2447:
2419:
2383:(2): 305–309.
2360:
2336:
2315:(2): 611–614.
2295:
2267:
2254:(3): 908–909.
2234:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2174:
2171:
2055:production in
2011:
2008:
1973:Main article:
1969:
1968:
1948:
1946:
1935:
1932:
1921:South American
1913:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1733:Rickettsiaceae
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1291:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1245:(South Africa)
1235:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1125:Rickettsialpox
1121:
1120:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1084:
1034:DNA sequencing
1017:
1016:Classification
1014:
974:rickettsialpox
822:
821:
820:
819:
818:
817:
807:
797:
787:
777:
767:incertae sedis
760:
759:
758:
751:
739:
738:
737:
730:
723:
716:
715:
714:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
639:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
583:
582:
581:
563:
556:
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
520:
519:
510:
501:
492:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
434:
427:
420:
413:
405:
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
349:
341:
333:
325:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
246:
245:
244:
237:
230:
223:
213:
203:
193:
175:
174:
168:Species groups
164:
163:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
132:Rickettsiaceae
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
102:Pseudomonadota
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3805:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3537:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3351:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3292:10.1038/24094
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3202:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3178:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3152:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3130:
3124:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2836:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2587:(3): 101376.
2586:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2487:Rickettsiae.
2481:
2465:
2464:NCBI taxonomy
2461:
2459:
2451:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2293:(2): 548-55s4
2292:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:R. prowazekii
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2026:is 1,111,523
2025:
2024:R. prowazekii
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1965:
1956:
1952:
1949:This section
1947:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1928:Lama guanacoe
1925:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1893:Witch's broom
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:Neorickettsia
1587:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1543:Rickettsiales
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1341:
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1319:
1318:Murine typhus
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904:
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888:
884:
880:
879:Rickettsiales
876:
871:
869:
868:spotted fever
865:
861:
857:
853:
850:
846:
842:
841:gram-negative
838:
834:
830:
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159:da Rocha-Lima
155:
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137:
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127:
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122:Rickettsiales
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37:
33:
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3454:
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3407:
3404:BMC Genomics
3403:
3393:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3274:
3270:
3263:Andersson SG
3257:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3204:. Retrieved
3200:
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2486:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2463:
2457:
2450:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2411:the original
2380:
2376:
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2298:
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2237:
2227:
2191:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2137:sigma factor
2124:
2118:
2114:dengue fever
2099:
2096:scrub typhus
2087:
2085:
2080:
2068:
2065:phylogenetic
2060:
2056:
2051:
2023:
2020:mitochondria
2013:
1978:
1959:
1955:adding to it
1950:
1927:
1916:
1914:
1896:
1862:
1860:
1839:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1747:
1745:
1731:
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1715:
1708:
1660:
1658:
1642:
1640:
1617:
1615:
1592:
1590:
1576:
1555:
1541:
1521:
1507:Pelagibacter
1505:
1503:
1496:
1484:
1474:Rickettsidae
1472:
1450:
1430:
1417:Holosporales
1414:
1400:
1379:
1377:
1370:
1343:
1339:
1336:scrub typhus
1307:
1285:
1278:Typhus group
1261:
1240:
1219:
1198:
1177:
1156:
1135:
1114:
1093:
1077:
1071:
1048:
1041:
1026:scrub typhus
1021:
1019:
1010:tetracycline
1001:
965:
948:, including
941:
939:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
898:
874:
872:
827:
826:
825:
812:
802:
792:
782:
772:
765:
762:
753:
746:
742:typhus group
732:
725:
718:
709:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
577:
573:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
512:
507:
503:
498:
494:
489:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
436:
429:
422:
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407:
399:
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383:
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367:
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351:
343:
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327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
253:
239:
232:
225:
215:
205:
195:
185:
152:
151:
142:Rickettsieae
55:
35:
29:
3680:iNaturalist
3613:Wikispecies
3206:16 November
2952:(3): e266.
2530:(1): 2537.
2047:nucleosides
2043:amino acids
2000:hypotension
1988:endothelial
1983:and invade
1962:August 2013
1895:disease on
1719:Midichloria
1312:(worldwide)
1290:(worldwide)
1182:(Australia)
1006:antibiotics
940:Pathogenic
895:endothelial
849:pleomorphic
517:israelensis
408:Candidatus
400:Candidatus
392:Candidatus
384:Candidatus
376:Candidatus
368:Candidatus
360:Candidatus
352:Candidatus
344:Candidatus
336:Candidatus
328:Candidatus
320:Candidatus
312:Candidatus
304:Candidatus
296:Candidatus
288:Candidatus
280:Candidatus
272:Candidatus
264:Candidatus
181:belli group
18:Rickettsiae
3777:Categories
3724:rickettsia
3619:Rickettsia
3589:Rickettsia
3553:Rickettsia
2458:Rickettsia
2197:References
2179:Rickettsia
2177:The genus
2163:Rickettsia
2155:Rickettsia
2145:Rickettsia
2125:Rickettsia
2098:pathogen,
2088:Rickettsia
2081:Rickettsia
2061:Rickettsia
2057:Rickettsia
2039:glycolysis
1917:Rickettsia
1863:Rickettsia
1767:Rickettsia
1051:arthropods
1022:Rickettsia
1002:Rickettsia
966:Rickettsia
946:arthropods
942:Rickettsia
935:Rickettsia
931:Rickettsia
927:Rickettsia
923:Rickettsia
919:Rickettsia
899:Rickettsia
891:eukaryotic
889:of living
875:Rickettsia
873:Properly,
828:Rickettsia
810:Candidatus
800:Candidatus
790:Candidatus
780:Candidatus
763:Rickettsia
513:R. conorii
504:R. conorii
495:R. conorii
486:R. conorii
255:Candidatus
217:Candidatus
207:Candidatus
197:Candidatus
187:Candidatus
153:Rickettsia
36:Rickettsia
3568:from the
2611:210997920
2470:8 January
2036:anaerobic
1662:Ehrlichia
1644:Anaplasma
1619:Wolbachia
1038:pathogens
887:cytoplasm
847:, highly
837:nonmotile
578:marmionii
574:R. honei
3598:Wikidata
3536:12902375
3487:27375581
3436:26679185
3410:: 1075.
3385:30170035
3377:15986834
3342:16107952
3249:12694174
3201:Medscape
3141:Archived
3085:24349502
3045:PLOS ONE
2986:17342200
2946:PLOS ONE
2927:17553271
2878:16901827
2826:25271441
2777:20173065
2720:31371994
2712:21474763
2668:16000822
2603:32005627
2562:32054909
2432:(Bouyer
2106:homology
2075:and the
2010:Genomics
1985:vascular
1749:Orientia
1345:Orientia
1059:protists
1043:Orientia
1030:serology
950:chiggers
881:. Being
852:bacteria
128:Family:
98:Phylum:
92:Bacteria
88:Domain:
3698:1054813
3672:3221436
3604:Q627992
3478:4896933
3461:: 859.
3427:4683814
3301:9823893
3279:Bibcode
3076:3859672
3053:Bibcode
2977:1800911
2954:Bibcode
2918:2725950
2869:1635513
2817:4193273
2768:2849191
2747:Bibcode
2692:Bibcode
2684:Science
2659:1168972
2638:Bibcode
2553:7018960
2532:Bibcode
2407:9621204
2398:2640119
2331:8934912
2110:epitope
2016:genomes
1924:guanaco
1764:
1746:
1716:
1659:
1641:
1616:
1591:
1556:
1504:
1441:
1431:
1415:
1378:
1224:(Japan)
1055:leeches
1012:group.
1008:of the
860:bacilli
576:subsp.
515:subsp.
506:subsp.
499:conorii
497:subsp.
488:subsp.
172:species
148:Genus:
138:Tribe:
118:Order:
108:Class:
53:stained
3760:320593
3744:NZOR:
3711:957982
3685:356686
3659:1RICKG
3557:PATRIC
3534:
3527:403771
3524:
3485:
3475:
3434:
3424:
3383:
3375:
3340:
3299:
3271:Nature
3247:
3106:
3083:
3073:
2984:
2974:
2925:
2915:
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2866:
2824:
2814:
2775:
2765:
2718:
2710:
2666:
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2609:
2601:
2560:
2550:
2497:
2434:et al.
2405:
2395:
2329:
2284:ticks"
2173:Naming
2002:, and
1996:oedema
1975:Typhus
1840:et al.
1063:clades
1057:, and
992:, and
970:typhus
960:, and
907:embryo
903:tissue
508:indica
490:caspia
161:, 1916
65:vector
62:Ixodid
3693:IRMNG
3646:97609
3561:NIAID
3381:S2CID
2716:S2CID
2607:S2CID
2414:(PDF)
2373:(PDF)
2032:genes
1898:Larix
958:fleas
954:ticks
856:cocci
833:genus
831:is a
3732:NCBI
3719:LPSN
3706:ITIS
3667:GBIF
3654:EPPO
3633:79XK
3532:PMID
3483:PMID
3432:PMID
3373:PMID
3338:PMID
3297:PMID
3245:PMID
3208:2017
3104:ISBN
3081:PMID
2982:PMID
2923:PMID
2874:PMID
2822:PMID
2773:PMID
2708:PMID
2664:PMID
2599:PMID
2558:PMID
2495:ISBN
2472:2019
2403:PMID
2327:PMID
2133:FtsZ
2045:and
1901:spp.
962:lice
170:and
68:tick
51:Red-
3737:780
3641:EoL
3628:CoL
3522:PMC
3514:doi
3473:PMC
3463:doi
3422:PMC
3412:doi
3365:doi
3328:doi
3324:192
3287:doi
3275:396
3235:doi
3231:270
3071:PMC
3061:doi
2972:PMC
2962:doi
2913:PMC
2905:doi
2864:PMC
2856:doi
2852:273
2812:PMC
2804:doi
2763:PMC
2755:doi
2700:doi
2688:332
2654:PMC
2646:doi
2589:doi
2548:PMC
2540:doi
2489:In:
2393:PMC
2385:doi
2317:doi
2256:doi
2092:HIV
2053:ATP
1957:.
1848:23S
1844:16S
1451:etc
905:or
835:of
3779::
3757::
3734::
3721::
3708::
3695::
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2921:.
2911:.
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2862:.
2850:.
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2834:^
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2800:20
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2753:.
2743:76
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2737:.
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2246:.
2205:^
2165:.
2147:.
2116:.
2028:bp
2006:.
1998:,
1926:,
1846:+
1453:.
1449:,
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1964:)
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996:(
20:)
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