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Prevention for exclusively breastfed babies is vitamin D supplements. Otherwise, treatment depends on the underlying cause. If due to a lack of vitamin D, treatment is usually with vitamin D and calcium. This generally results in improvements within a few weeks. Bone deformities may also improve over
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time. Occasionally surgery may be performed to correct bone deformities. Genetic forms of the disease typically require specialized treatment.
708:"Growth Modulation for Knee Coronal Plane Deformities in Children With Nutritional Rickets: A Prospective Series With Treatment Algorithm"
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690:
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Creo AL, Thacher TD, Pettifor JM, Strand MA, Fischer PR (May 2017). "Nutritional rickets around the world: an update".
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El-Sobky TA, Samir S, Baraka MM, Fayyad TA, Mahran MA, Aly AS, et al. (January 2020).
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in children and is caused by either dietary deficiency or genetic causes. Symptoms include
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Journal of the
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global Research & Reviews
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Genetic and Rare
Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program
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561:. NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). 2005
320:, and trouble sleeping. Complications may include bone
258:
Vitamin D supplements for exclusively-breastfed babies
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100:
88:
85:
679:Florin T, Ludwig S, Aronson PL, Werner HC (2011).
371:. The underlying mechanism involves insufficient
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351:, dark skin, too little sun exposure, exclusive
293:scientific nomenclature: rachitis (from Greek
62:of a two-year-old with rickets, with a marked
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151:, bone pain, large forehead, trouble sleeping
447:Elder CJ, Bishop NJ (May 2014). "Rickets".
446:
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589:Paediatrics and International Child Health
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406:Rickets occurs relatively commonly in the
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685:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 430.
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363:. Other factors may include not enough
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343:The most common cause of rickets is a
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199:, too little sun exposure, exclusive
355:without vitamin D supplementation,
13:
379:. Diagnosis is generally based on
14:
1380:
754:
654:
939:
760:
81:
559:"Rickets, Vitamin D Deficiency"
725:10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-19-00009
672:
440:
1:
601:10.1080/20469047.2016.1248170
461:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61650-5
433:
640:"Rickets - OrthoInfo - AAOS"
300:
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1007:Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome
421:
10:
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682:Netter's Pediatrics E-Book
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29:
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1012:Wernicke's encephalopathy
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203:without supplementation,
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19:Not to be confused with
338:abnormally curved spine
174:intellectual disability
170:abnormally curved spine
25:osteogenesis imperfecta
16:Childhood bone disorder
232:Differential diagnosis
1188:Electrolyte imbalance
1056:Pyridoxine deficiency
1030:Riboflavin deficiency
666:Greek Word Study Tool
30:For the surname, see
1369:Vitamin deficiencies
1166:Vitamin K deficiency
1160:Vitamin E deficiency
1137:Vitamin D deficiency
1118:Vitamin A deficiency
1017:Korsakoff's syndrome
769:at Wikimedia Commons
664:[ῥachitis].
393:alkaline phosphatase
345:vitamin D deficiency
191:Diet without enough
64:bowing of the femurs
455:(9929): 1665–1676.
316:, bone pain, large
280:Relatively common (
1359:Skeletal disorders
1180:Mineral deficiency
979:Vitamin deficiency
862:External resources
428:Hypervitaminosis D
361:genetic conditions
209:genetic conditions
1346:
1345:
1295:Failure to thrive
1290:Delayed milestone
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1173:
1152:Harrison's groove
1082:Folate deficiency
1069:Biotin deficiency
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765:Media related to
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216:Diagnostic method
39:Medical condition
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718:(1): e19.00009.
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642:. September 2010
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389:low phosphorus
359:, and certain
357:celiac disease
314:stunted growth
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162:Bone fractures
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149:stunted growth
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373:calcification
370:
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353:breastfeeding
350:
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334:muscle spasms
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245:Lowe syndrome
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201:breastfeeding
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166:muscle spasms
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157:Complications
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74:Pronunciation
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37:
33:
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1147:Osteomalacia
1141:
951:malnutrition
941:Malnutrition
891:
880:
869:
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789:
715:
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681:
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644:. Retrieved
595:(2): 84–98.
592:
588:
563:. Retrieved
524:. Retrieved
519:
452:
448:
442:
405:
401:
377:growth plate
342:
290:
289:
249:osteomalacia
129:rheumatology
68:bone density
36:
1338:Underweight
1328:Weight loss
969:Catabolysis
959:Kwashiorkor
871:MedlinePlus
668:(in Greek).
646:19 December
565:19 December
526:19 December
408:Middle East
385:low calcium
381:blood tests
322:deformities
282:Middle East
221:Blood tests
180:Usual onset
1353:Categories
1305:Idiopathic
1255:Molybdenum
1099:deficiency
988:B vitamins
893:Patient UK
847:DiseasesDB
434:References
383:finding a
369:phosphorus
310:bowed legs
255:Prevention
207:, certain
145:Bowed legs
125:Pediatrics
21:rickettsia
1364:Vitamin D
1235:Manganese
1213:Potassium
1208:Phosphate
1203:Magnesium
1095:Vitamin B
882:eMedicine
662:"ῥαχίτης"
516:"Rickets"
477:208788707
349:vitamin D
330:fractures
301:rhakhítēs
277:Frequency
267:Vitamin D
263:Treatment
193:vitamin D
183:Childhood
133:dietetics
120:Specialty
1333:Cachexia
1323:Anorexia
1272:Fluorine
1260:Selenium
1250:Chromium
1198:Chloride
1043:Pellagra
1002:Beriberi
964:Marasmus
887:ped/2014
744:32159063
609:27922335
469:24412049
422:See also
336:, or an
318:forehead
291:Rickets,
140:Symptoms
32:Ricketts
1316:General
1193:Calcium
1142:Rickets
898:Rickets
841:D012279
767:Rickets
735:7028784
617:6146424
375:of the
365:calcium
324:, bone
296:ῥαχίτης
271:calcium
197:calcium
45:Rickets
1282:Growth
1245:Iodine
1240:Copper
1218:Sodium
1131:Scurvy
876:000344
800:5B57.0
742:
732:
689:
615:
607:
522:. 2013
475:
467:
449:Lancet
414:, and
412:Africa
397:X-rays
241:scurvy
225:X-rays
188:Causes
111:
1110:Other
815:E55.0
613:S2CID
473:S2CID
306:bones
60:X-ray
1230:Zinc
1225:Iron
852:9351
836:MeSH
825:9-CM
740:PMID
687:ISBN
648:2017
605:PMID
567:2017
528:2017
465:PMID
416:Asia
328:and
269:and
1164:K:
1158:E:
1135:D:
1129:C:
1116:A:
830:268
821:ICD
806:ICD
791:ICD
730:PMC
720:doi
597:doi
457:doi
453:383
367:or
195:or
23:or
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1097:12
1090:12
896::
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813::
810:10
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795:11
738:.
728:.
714:.
710:.
625:^
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593:37
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575:^
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27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
