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227:, and John Hewes were made selectmen and Richard Smith Jr. became constable. Public business was conducted at Smith's trading house, and the settlement was given the name of Wickford. Clarke and Winthrop agreed that other than this settlement, the western boundary of Rhode Island's claim to the territory would be the Pequot River, where the State of Rhode Island would eventually have its western boundary.
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113:. Conflicting claims to the area resulted in it being put directly under the governance of the English crown and being called King's Province for a while, but this still didn't end the disputes. It wasn't until 1726 when the Narragansett lands were put under the governance of the Rhode Island colony by royal decree.
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There were so many parties interested in the valuable
Narragansett lands, that the fragile agreement made by Clarke and Winthrop did not hold, and disputes leading into violence erupted. The Crown, tired of dealing with the constant claims and counter claims, turned the Narragansett country into a
194:
As Roger
Williams later related, the wilderness arrangement in which Smith lived was suitable to him for being "instrumental under God in propagating the gospel among the natives, who knew not God as they ought to know him," and Smith took great pains in this regard until his dying day. Until
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were in dispute, and would continue to be for more than half a century. Smith owned an island in the bay called Hog Island, and in 1659 sought to put it under
Plymouth jurisdiction, but not without reaction from the Rhode Island General Assembly. In 1663 an agreement had been brokered by
120:, remembered him very fondly in a deposition that he made many years after Smith's death, in spite of their strong difference of views concerning Connecticut's authority over the land, and this testimony suggests that Smith had lived a good, earnest, and peaceful life.
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described Smith as "coming and going, himself, children, and servants; and he had quiet possessions of his housing, land and meadows, and there in his own house, with much serenity of soul and comfort, he yielded up his spirit to God (the Father of spirits) in peace."
176:. Within a few years, by 1645, Roger Williams left Providence and built another trading post about a mile north of Smith's establishment, along the main road, called the Pequot Path or Post Road. This main road connected the New York colony to
1052:: The names of Clarke, Johnson, Hall, and Brightman at the end of the Portsmouth list were crossed out, and it is uncertain if they came to Portsmouth, though most, if not all, of them did appear on Aquidneck Island.
180:, and all travelers along the road passed Smith's and Williams' trading houses. Williams remained in the area until 1651, when he sold his property to Smith to generate funds for his proposed trip to England.
235:, when the territorial battle resumed once again, and it wasn't until 1726 (by royal decree) that the Narragansett lands were ultimately put into the hands of the Rhode Island colony, as spelled out in its
223:, which had extensive land holdings in the Narragansett country, were asked under whose jurisdiction they chose to be, and they promptly decided on Connecticut. This was accepted, and Richard Smith Sr.,
109:
Smith had his establishment in the
Narragansett lands which were highly contested by several colonies, and he wanted his properties to fall under the jurisdiction of the
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160:, the year being about 1637 by Williams' recollection, but Francis Brinley puts the year closer to 1641. Here he built the first English house among the native
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Williams built his trading post nearby, the closest
English settlers to where Smith built his home were at Pawtuxet, nearly 20 miles away.
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Beginning in the 1650s, Smith, now with extensive land holdings, sought to have his lands put under the jurisdiction of either the
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LaFantasie, Glenn W., ed. The
Correspondence of Roger Williams, University Press of New England, 1988, Vol. 2, p.723, 727.
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This early history of
Kingstowne has significant material on Richard Smith and his house.
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from the State of Rhode Island
General Assembly website. See Chapter 2, Colonial Era.
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Smith wrote his will in 1664, and it was proven in late 1666. Following his death,
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separate royal province known as King's
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86:(1596–1666) was the first European settler in the Narragansett country (later
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545:. Vol. 2. New York: The American Historical Society. pp. 467–74.
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The
History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
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History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
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172:. Smith employed Narragansett workers including stone mason,
94:. He established a trading post on the western side of the
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at a place called Cocumscussoc which became the village of
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Original proprietors of Rhode Island's first settlements
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at an unknown date, where he settled for a while in
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320:Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
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606:First settlers of Providence with Roger Williams
925:(Signers of initial agreement, 28 April 1639)
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77:Richard, James, Elizabeth, Joan, Katharine
16:For other people named Richard Smith, see
1085:People from North Kingstown, Rhode Island
688:(signers of "initial deed," October 1638)
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521:. Albany, New York: J. Munsell's Sons.
518:Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island
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315:List of early settlers of Rhode Island
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206:. The lands on the west side of the
116:Smith's neighbor, colony co-founder
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685:Original proprietors of Providence
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557:Rhode Island History
513:Austin, John Osborne
265:United States portal
991:Founders of Warwick
922:Founders of Newport
627:John Smith (miller)
293:Rhode Island portal
162:Narragansett people
933:William Coddington
817:William Hutchinson
807:William Coddington
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279:New England portal
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111:Connecticut Colony
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460:Austin 1887
448:Arnold 1859
433:Arnold 1859
421:Austin 1887
349:Austin 1887
213:John Clarke
152:, but soon
142:New England
136:co-founder
1064:Categories
975:Henry Bull
888:Henry Bull
326:References
505:712634101
90:) in the
42:, England
539:(1920).
515:(1887).
493:(1859).
251:See also
100:Wickford
74:Children
55:Wickford
1050:Italics
977:(Elder)
971:(Elder)
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941:(Elder)
935:(Judge)
202:or the
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146:Taunton
609:(1636)
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178:Boston
66:Spouse
523:ISBN
501:OCLC
124:Life
51:1666
48:Died
36:1596
33:Born
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20:.
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