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Richard N. Gardner

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Alias) and Samuel Gardner (former family name was Goldberg). He served in the United States Armed Forces during
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in 1998. Gardner died in New York City on February 16, 2019, at the age of 91.
299: 256:(July 9, 1927 – February 16, 2019) was an American diplomat who served as the 1653: 1561: 1511: 1439: 1434: 1407: 1335: 1315: 1285: 1109: 1025: 1010: 1005: 761: 561: 177: 133: 1594: 1566: 1275: 1065: 287: 121: 66: 1571: 1387: 1265: 1040: 836: 1223: 228: 532: 306:. He wrote several books and articles. Gardner became a member of the 30: 1600: 1139: 369:"Richard Gardner, Cold War Envoy to an Italy in Strife, Dies at 91" 536: 1119: 958: 335:"Diplomat Anthony Luzzatto Gardner rediscovers his heritage" 302:, receiving a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Economics from 1651: 328: 326: 366: 397: 1715:Members of the American Philosophical Society 1634: 1092: 629: 323: 294:with a B.A. degree in Economics, a J.D. from 264:. He was also a professor emeritus of law at 1609:This American diplomat–related article is a 498: 332: 113:March 21, 1977 â€“ February 27, 1981 58:September 16, 1993 â€“ July 12, 1997 1641: 1627: 1099: 1085: 636: 622: 1685:Ambassadors of the United States to Italy 1680:Ambassadors of the United States to Spain 456:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 429:American Academy of Diplomacy Biography 1652: 1670:Military personnel from New York City 1080: 617: 440:In Memoriam:Professor Richard Gardner 367:Gaia Pianigiani (February 27, 2019). 362: 360: 308:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 281: 1588: 542:Works by or about Richard N. Gardner 398:Gerardo Pelosi (February 18, 2019). 13: 1710:Alumni of the University of Oxford 1115:United States Ambassadors to Spain 652:United States Ambassadors to Italy 499:Emily Langer (February 19, 2019). 357: 271: 14: 1736: 596:United States Ambassador to Spain 569:United States Ambassador to Italy 526: 262:United States Ambassador to Italy 258:United States Ambassador to Spain 1599: 1593: 1118: 1108: 655: 645: 333:Sarah Ebner (January 12, 2018). 29: 1720:20th-century American diplomats 492: 468: 444: 433: 422: 391: 312:American Philosophical Society 1: 317: 16:American diplomat (1927–2019) 1613:. You can help Knowledge by 406:(in Italian). Archived from 310:in 1974 and a member of the 98:United States Ambassador to 43:United States Ambassador to 7: 1700:Columbia Law School faculty 669:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 10: 1741: 1675:Writers from New York City 1587: 589:Richard Goodwin Capen, Jr. 79:Richard Goodwin Capen, Jr. 1369: 1198:Minister Plenipotentiary 1195: 1129:Ministers Plenipotentiary 1128: 966: 955: 855: 817: 806: 790: 749: 738: 717: 676: 665: 602: 593: 585: 575: 566: 558: 553: 290:. Gardner graduated from 247: 239: 227: 208: 198: 184: 160: 155: 151: 139: 127: 117: 106: 96: 84: 72: 62: 51: 41: 37: 28: 21: 1690:American Rhodes Scholars 1370:Ambassador Extraordinary 967:Ambassador Extraordinary 856:Ambassador Extraordinary 820:Minister Plenipotentiary 452:"Richard Newton Gardner" 1725:American diplomat stubs 1196:Envoy Extraordinary and 818:Envoy Extraordinary and 278:New York City, New York 1705:Harvard College alumni 1695:Yale Law School alumni 254:Richard Newton Gardner 243:professor and diplomat 165:Richard Newton Gardner 511:on February 21, 2019 480:search.amphilsoc.org 476:"APS Member History" 410:on February 25, 2019 345:on February 22, 2019 339:The Jewish Chronicle 280:, the son of Ethel ( 276:Gardner was born in 1372:and Plenipotentiary 969:and Plenipotentiary 941:(chargĂ© d'affaires) 858:and Plenipotentiary 742:Kingdom of Sardinia 505:The Washington Post 266:Columbia Law School 203:Danielle L. Gardner 194:New York City, U.S. 373:The New York Times 292:Harvard University 216:Anthony L. Gardner 23:Richard N. Gardner 1622: 1621: 1585: 1584: 1453: 1450:chargĂ© d'affaires 1421: 1418:chargĂ© d'affaires 1232: 1229:chargĂ© d'affaires 1153: 1150:chargĂ© d'affaires 1074: 1073: 943: 791:Minister Resident 750:ChargĂ© d'Affaires 718:Minister Resident 677:ChargĂ© d'Affaires 612: 611: 603:Succeeded by 576:Succeeded by 554:Diplomatic posts 304:Oxford University 251: 250: 188:February 16, 2019 1732: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1597: 1589: 1447: 1415: 1226: 1147: 1123: 1122: 1113: 1112: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1078: 1077: 959:Italian Republic 939: 810:Kingdom of Italy 660: 659: 658: 650: 649: 648: 638: 631: 624: 615: 614: 606:Edward L. Romero 586:Preceded by 559:Preceded by 551: 550: 546:Internet Archive 521: 520: 518: 516: 507:. Archived from 496: 490: 489: 487: 486: 472: 466: 465: 463: 462: 448: 442: 437: 431: 426: 420: 419: 417: 415: 395: 389: 388: 386: 384: 379:on March 1, 2019 375:. Archived from 364: 355: 354: 352: 350: 341:. Archived from 330: 285: 191: 174: 172: 156:Personal details 142: 130: 111: 101: 91:Edward L. Romero 87: 75: 56: 46: 33: 19: 18: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1581: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1365: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1191: 1132: 1130: 1124: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1075: 1070: 968: 962: 951: 857: 851: 819: 813: 802: 786: 745: 734: 713: 672: 661: 656: 654: 646: 644: 642: 608: 599: 591: 581: 579:Maxwell M. Rabb 572: 564: 529: 524: 514: 512: 497: 493: 484: 482: 474: 473: 469: 460: 458: 450: 449: 445: 438: 434: 427: 423: 413: 411: 396: 392: 382: 380: 365: 358: 348: 346: 331: 324: 320: 296:Yale Law School 274: 272:Life and career 234:Harvard College 223: 220:Nina L. Gardner 193: 189: 176: 170: 168: 167: 166: 146:Maxwell M. Rabb 140: 128: 112: 107: 99: 85: 73: 57: 52: 44: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1738: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1646: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1606: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1377: 1376:(1913–present) 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1205: 1203: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1126: 1125: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 972: 970: 964: 963: 956: 953: 952: 950: 949: 944: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 861: 859: 853: 852: 850: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 823: 821: 815: 814: 807: 804: 803: 801: 800: 794: 792: 788: 787: 785: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 753: 751: 747: 746: 739: 736: 735: 733: 732: 727: 721: 719: 715: 714: 712: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 680: 678: 674: 673: 666: 663: 662: 641: 640: 633: 626: 618: 610: 609: 604: 601: 592: 587: 583: 582: 577: 574: 565: 560: 556: 555: 549: 548: 539: 528: 527:External links 525: 523: 522: 491: 467: 443: 432: 421: 404:Il Sole 24 Ore 390: 356: 321: 319: 316: 300:Rhodes Scholar 273: 270: 249: 248: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 231: 225: 224: 222: 221: 218: 212: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 192:(aged 91) 186: 182: 181: 164: 162: 158: 157: 153: 152: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 104: 103: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 76: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 49: 48: 39: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1737: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1127: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 973: 971: 965: 961: 960: 954: 948: 945: 942: 938: 937: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 860: 854: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 822: 816: 812: 811: 805: 799: 796: 795: 793: 789: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 752: 748: 744: 743: 737: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 720: 716: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 679: 675: 671: 670: 664: 653: 639: 634: 632: 627: 625: 620: 619: 616: 607: 598: 597: 590: 584: 580: 571: 570: 563: 562:John A. Volpe 557: 552: 547: 543: 540: 538: 534: 531: 530: 510: 506: 502: 495: 481: 477: 471: 457: 453: 447: 441: 436: 430: 425: 409: 405: 401: 394: 378: 374: 370: 363: 361: 344: 340: 336: 329: 327: 322: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 284: 279: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 246: 242: 238: 235: 232: 230: 226: 219: 217: 214: 213: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 187: 183: 179: 178:New York City 163: 159: 154: 150: 147: 144: 138: 135: 134:John A. Volpe 132: 126: 123: 120: 116: 110: 105: 102: 95: 92: 89: 83: 80: 77: 71: 68: 65: 61: 55: 50: 47: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1615:expanding it 1608: 1541: 1449: 1417: 1228: 1149: 1015: 957: 940: 934: 808: 740: 667: 594: 567: 515:February 21, 513:. Retrieved 509:the original 504: 494: 483:. Retrieved 479: 470: 459:. Retrieved 455: 446: 435: 424: 412:. Retrieved 408:the original 403: 393: 381:. Retrieved 377:the original 372: 349:February 25, 347:. Retrieved 343:the original 338: 298:, and was a 288:World War II 275: 253: 252: 190:(2019-02-16) 175:July 9, 1927 141:Succeeded by 122:Jimmy Carter 108: 86:Succeeded by 67:Bill Clinton 53: 1665:2019 deaths 1660:1927 births 1527:Bartholomew 1202:(1825–1913) 1133:(1779–1825) 1056:J. Phillips 1031:Bartholomew 930:W. Phillips 533:Appearances 129:Preceded by 74:Preceded by 1654:Categories 1445:Culbertson 1145:Carmichael 991:Zellerbach 600:1993–1997 573:1977–1981 485:2021-12-03 461:2021-12-03 318:References 240:Occupation 229:Alma mater 171:1927-07-09 1577:PantaleĂłn 1296:Fairchild 1246:Barringer 1162:Humphreys 1061:Eisenberg 1036:Foglietta 996:Reinhardt 936:Wadsworth 767:Wickliffe 118:President 109:In office 63:President 54:In office 1562:Solomont 1482:Woodward 1462:MacVeagh 1413:Matthews 1403:Laughlin 1374:to Spain 1341:Woodford 1241:Saunders 1214:Van Ness 1200:to Spain 1167:Pinckney 1131:to Spain 915:Fletcher 890:Leishman 865:MacVeagh 730:Chandler 694:Boulware 414:March 3, 383:March 1, 260:and the 209:Children 1557:Aguirre 1552:Argyros 1542:Gardner 1532:Zappala 1512:Stabler 1457:Griffis 1425:Weddell 1398:Hammond 1383:Willard 1356:Collier 1331:Snowden 1316:Belmont 1286:Cushing 1281:Sickles 1271:Koerner 1261:Preston 1209:Everett 1182:Forsyth 1066:Markell 1041:Sembler 1026:Secchia 1016:Gardner 920:Garrett 905:Johnson 895:O'Brien 885:Griscom 544:at the 1572:Buchan 1567:Costos 1547:Romero 1522:Enders 1517:Todman 1502:Rivero 1492:Wagner 1477:Biddle 1440:Bonsal 1435:Armour 1408:Bowers 1346:Storer 1336:Taylor 1321:Palmer 1306:Foster 1301:Hamlin 1291:Lowell 1266:Schurz 1236:Irving 1187:Nelson 1177:Erving 1172:Erving 1051:Thorne 1046:Spogli 1006:Martin 1001:Ackley 981:Bunker 870:Draper 847:Potter 842:Porter 837:Stallo 798:Daniel 782:Daniel 777:Kinney 757:Rogers 709:Morris 689:Throop 684:Nelson 537:C-SPAN 199:Spouse 180:, U.S. 1537:Capen 1472:Lodge 1430:Hayes 1393:Moore 1388:Woods 1351:Hardy 1326:Grubb 1311:Curry 1256:Dodge 1251:SoulĂ© 1219:Eaton 1157:Short 1011:Volpe 910:Child 880:White 875:Meyer 832:Astor 827:Marsh 772:Niles 762:Baber 704:Rowan 100:Italy 45:Spain 1611:stub 1507:Penn 1497:Hill 1487:Duke 1467:Dunn 1276:Hale 1224:Vail 1021:Rabb 986:Luce 976:Dunn 947:Kirk 925:Long 900:Page 725:Owen 699:Polk 517:2019 416:2019 385:2019 351:2019 185:Died 161:Born 1361:Ide 1140:Jay 535:on 283:nĂ©e 1656:: 503:. 478:. 454:. 402:. 371:. 359:^ 337:. 325:^ 268:. 1642:e 1635:t 1628:v 1617:. 1452:) 1448:( 1420:) 1416:( 1231:) 1227:( 1152:) 1148:( 1100:e 1093:t 1086:v 637:e 630:t 623:v 519:. 488:. 464:. 418:. 387:. 353:. 173:) 169:(

Index


United States Ambassador to Spain
Bill Clinton
Richard Goodwin Capen, Jr.
Edward L. Romero
United States Ambassador to Italy
Jimmy Carter
John A. Volpe
Maxwell M. Rabb
New York City
Danielle L. Gardner
Anthony L. Gardner
Alma mater
Harvard College
United States Ambassador to Spain
United States Ambassador to Italy
Columbia Law School
New York City, New York
née
World War II
Harvard University
Yale Law School
Rhodes Scholar
Oxford University
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
American Philosophical Society


"Diplomat Anthony Luzzatto Gardner rediscovers his heritage"
the original

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