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266:, a former slave who during the war had captained a ship that he took from the Confederates. Gleaves purchased property in the town. His land included the site of a black fraternal hall now known as the Sons of Beaufort Lodge, located at 607 West Street. Gleaves, like his business partner Robert Smalls, went into politics and helped establish the
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appointed
Gleaves to the position of trial justice in Beaufort but he declined and moved out of state. He had been indicted for fraudulent issuance of legislative pay certificates. However, following the 1880 presidential election, he returned to South Carolina when President
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and the removal of federal troops from South
Carolina following the 1876 election signified the restoration of essentially one-party rule in the South, and Gleaves was the last Republican Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina until
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appointed him to the lucrative position of special customs inspector. This position lasted until 1882. He spent the end of his life working as a waiter at the
Jefferson Club in
274:. He presided over that party's convention in 1867. From 1870–1872, he held multiple elected positions, including trial justice, probate judge and commissioner of elections.
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South
Carolina Negro Legislators: a Glorious Success: State and Local Officeholders; Biographies of Negro Representatives, 1868-1902
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251:, which had primarily African-American membership. He worked to organize Prince Hall lodges across the northern states.
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285:, an African American running as an Independent Republican, for the office. In 1876, Gleaves was a delegate to the
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297:. The Republican Party officeholders, including Gleaves, were voted out of office. The end of the
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191:(July 4, 1819 – November 1907) was a lawyer, merchant, and politician who served as the 55th
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Freedom's
Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction
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List of minority governors and lieutenant governors in the United States
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231:, and an English mother. He was educated in Philadelphia as well as in
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from
December 7, 1872 to December 14, 1876. He served under Governors
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of mixed ancestry, Gleaves was notable as one of the highest elected
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Bailey, N. Louise; Morgan, Mary L.; Taylor, Carolyn R. (June 1986).
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as its nominee. In the general election, there was massive fraud in
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father, who had immigrated earlier in the century following the
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Biographical directory of the South
Carolina Senate, 1776-1985
373:. University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies
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247:. While back in the north, Gleaves was an active in the
588:African-American people in South Carolina politics
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277:In 1872 and 1874, Gleaves was elected as the 55th
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429:. Louisiana State University Press. p. 87.
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628:20th-century African-American politicians
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219:Richard Howell Gleaves was born free in
583:American politicians of Haitian descent
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64: – December 14, 1876
573:Lieutenant governors of South Carolina
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463:. University of South Carolina Press.
391:Bryant, Lawrence Chesterfield (1974).
390:
365:Mounter, Michael Robert (2016-05-17).
535:Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
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279:Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
193:Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
44:Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
618:People from Beaufort, South Carolina
287:1876 Republican National Convention
262:. There he went into business with
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578:American people of English descent
306:was elected in the 1994 election.
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639:
272:South Carolina Republican Party
211:during the Reconstruction Era.
16:American politician (1819–1907)
397:. South Carolina State College
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1:
623:Washington, D.C., Republicans
613:Politicians from Philadelphia
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239:steamboats before moving to
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371:South Carolina Encyclopedia
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598:South Carolina Republicans
289:which chose Ohio Governor
56:December 7, 1872
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367:"Gleaves, Richard Howell"
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324:Gleaves was a prominent
260:Beaufort, South Carolina
201:Daniel Henry Chamberlain
88:Daniel Henry Chamberlain
281:. In 1874, he defeated
603:South Carolina lawyers
545:William Dunlap Simpson
254:In 1866 following the
249:Prince Hall Freemasons
197:Franklin J. Moses, Jr.
189:Richard Howell Gleaves
115:William Dunlap Simpson
83:Franklin J. Moses, Jr.
23:Richard Howell Gleaves
608:Masonic grand masters
328:, the sixth National
505:National Grand Lodge
423:Foner, Eric (1996).
334:National Grand Lodge
309:Democratic Governor
332:of the Prince Hall
291:Rutherford B. Hayes
258:, Gleaves moved to
520:Political offices
336:of North America.
299:Reconstruction Era
256:American Civil War
229:Haitian Revolution
551:
550:
542:Succeeded by
528:Alonzo J. Ransier
512:Succeeded by
316:James A. Garfield
237:Mississippi River
186:
185:
103:Alonzo J. Ransier
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525:Preceded by
514:George W. LeVere
503:Grand Master of
496:Preceded by
491:Masonic offices
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125:Personal details
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474:. Retrieved
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440:. Retrieved
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399:. Retrieved
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375:. Retrieved
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330:Grand Master
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311:Wade Hampton
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268:Union League
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245:Pennsylvania
221:Philadelphia
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147:Pennsylvania
143:Philadelphia
140:July 4, 1819
110:Succeeded by
51:
568:1907 deaths
563:1819 births
233:New Orleans
98:Preceded by
557:Categories
539:1872–1876
509:1865–1877
377:2017-07-06
352:References
304:Bob Peeler
177:Republican
136:1819-07-04
68:1876-12-14
60:1872-12-07
326:Freemason
215:Biography
164:(aged 88)
52:In office
42:55th
340:See also
270:and the
76:Governor
476:3 March
442:3 March
401:3 March
225:Haitian
160:1907-12
158: (
66: (
58: (
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223:to a
478:2017
465:ISBN
444:2017
431:ISBN
403:2017
243:and
241:Ohio
203:. A
199:and
153:Died
130:Born
559::
411:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
