Haitian Americans - Knowledge

681:. However, Central Brooklyn, especially the Flatbush section, has the largest Haitian concentration in the NYC area and the 2nd largest in the country outside South Florida. In 2018, a section of Flatbush, Brooklyn, that stretches from East 16th Street to Parkside Avenue, to Brooklyn Avenue, and along Church Avenue between East 16th Street and Albany Avenue, was designated Little Haiti. Assemblymember Rodneyse Bichotte was the 'driving force' behind the successful designation of the Little Haiti Cultural and Business District. Following the designation of Little Haiti, thirty blocks of Rogers Avenue between Farragut Road and Eastern Parkway were co-named Jean-Jacques Dessalines Boulevard. The street co-naming was a tribute to Jean-Jacques Dessalines, a former slave who led Haiti to victory, making it the first Latin American country to declare independence from colonial rule and the first black republic. 832:, known for his groundbreaking contributions to the art world as a neo-expressionist painter, drew inspiration from his Haitian ancestry, infusing his work with elements of African and Caribbean culture. His heritage played a significant role in shaping his artistic vision and unique aesthetic, as seen in his exploration of identity, race, and socio-political themes throughout his oeuvre. A key component of his visual language was the artwork and symbolism he combined from African and Haitian Vodou cultures. Crowns, masks, and skeletal figures connected to African spirituality and Vodou customs—were frequently used in Basquiat's artwork. He also shows his interest in the historical and cultural legacy of Haiti and the larger African diaspora by delving into topics like colonialism, slavery, and the African diaspora. 875:, becoming the first Haitian-American to do so. She is also known for her advocacy on issues such as immigration and human rights, using her platform to raise awareness and support marginalized communities. In order to provide readers with deep and compassionate portraits of her characters' lives, Danticat's literature frequently explores the nuances of Haitian history, culture, and diasporic experiences. Drawing on her personal experiences as a Haitian-American, she explores topics like immigration, displacement, family dynamics, and the search for identity in her novels, short stories, and essays. 791:

have taken to the internet as a forum. Many have sought to fill what they believe is the void of diversity among influential social media users. Haitian-American artists, famous personalities, and social media influencers have also used platform, like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook to shed light on Haiti's struggles. Figures such as Kodak Black, Wyclef Jean, Pras Michel, and Garcelle Beauvais have utilized their presence to promote aid and solidarity for Haiti. By reaching an audience and leveraging their celebrity status, they have drawn attention to the challenges faced by the country.

935:, former President Donald Trump reiterated these claims. Republican figures and conservative social media outlets have continued to spread misinformation concerning the topic. Haitian Americans in Ohio have faced race based attacks due to these claims. Despite substantial negative reactions and ridicule, Trump doubled down on these claims in a rally and falsely asserted that Haitian immigrants were walking away with geese from public areas in Springfield. Furthermore, he has vowed to mass deport migrants from Springfield despite bomb threats to schools there and the town at large. 3496:

International standards pertaining to the treatment of asylum seekers were allegedly breached by the plaintiffs, together with their constitutional rights to due process and equal protection under the law. They claimed the government was illegally keeping them in custody longer than necessary and preventing them from having a fair chance to request their release by refusing to hold bail hearings. This settlement was a major victory for Haitian immigrants and demonstrated how crucial it is to protect their rights within the U.S. immigration system.

8413: 1311: 8365: 8317: 555:, West African languages, Portuguese and Spanish), which provides some limited mutual intelligibility between the two languages; however, its grammar and pronunciation display considerable West African influence. Most native-born Haitian Americans speak English fluently, as do many immigrants. Many Spanish-speaking countries like Cuba and Dominican Republic have significant Haitian populations, and many Haitians who have lived there before moving to the United States have some knowledge of Spanish, if not fluency. 1257: 3537: 8429: 2415: 2118: 1929: 1605: 2334: 1821: 1956: 2145: 2091: 2064: 8285: 1686: 1203: 1875: 2307: 1848: 1149: 1524: 2172: 1659: 2361: 1713: 1176: 2280: 2010: 1902: 1767: 1632: 1578: 1497: 1389: 1230: 1122: 43: 3492:

asylum in the US. The primary concern in "Jean v. Nelson" concerned the U.S. government's practice of holding Haitian asylum seekers without providing them with parole or release from custody, in contrast to those seeking asylum elsewhere. The court ruled that Haitian asylum seekers should not have been treated differently, as this was unjustifiable and went against their rights under the equal protection guarantee of the Fifth Amendment.

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Creole in friend circles and in places such as home and church. Cooking traditional Haitian food, following Haitian music and musicians, and participating in Haitian styles of dance are other ways to stay connected with their roots. These aspects of creative expression allow Haitian youth to maintain a strong tie to their Haitian communities that, while informed by American experience, also add elements and nuances to American culture.

736:), and those who have come to attend colleges and universities. Many scholars refer to these Haitian youth as the “new second generation.” They say that identity formation among Haitian youth is based on many different factors, including first-generation modes of adaptation, parental socio-economic status, length and place of residency, certain social constructions of a pluralistic American society (such as racism), as well as others. 1068: 1335: 8397: 8267: 2037: 1794: 1470: 3523: 1551: 1362: 8333: 2199: 8349: 2226: 1983: 1443: 8301: 8381: 705:. Smaller and fast-growing Haitian populations are also growing in the metropolitan areas of DC, Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Dallas, Charlotte, and Los Angeles. Second-generation Haitian Americans have begun to gain higher-paying occupations, such as doctors and lawyers, and achieve higher levels of education. Several Haitian Americans have become professional athletes, mostly in the 3379:, who was born in Florida to a Haitian father and African-American mother, became one of the first Haitian-Americans to be elected to the United States Congress, representing Florida. He was a prominent figure during the Reconstruction era and was known for his efforts in his education career in the latter years of his life. 804:

and political awareness. Many have attempted to understand the obstacles that Haitian Americans encounter as they confront stereotypes based on race and ethnicity while engaging in activities within their communities, but due to the lack of Haitian-American representation, efforts often fall on deaf ears.

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became the first Haitian-American woman to hold an elected office in New York City when she won the 42nd Assembly District seat. On January 20, 2020, Bichotte was overwhelmingly elected chair of the Kings County Democratic Party, thus becoming the first woman to lead the Brooklyn Democratic Party and

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bestseller, making her the first Haitian-American to achieve this. She also contributes to various publications and continues to advocate for social justice issues. Roxane Gay is well-known for her vocal engagement on behalf of causes including intersectionality, feminism, body positivity, and LGBTQ+

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Culturally, Haitian traditions, language, and customs are honored as a way to express their intersecting identities. Even while living in the US, Haitian-Americans stay connected to their roots through religious rituals, music, food, and celebrations. This ongoing cultural legacy helps them hold onto

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The Jean v. Nelson case began in the early 1980s, when the dictatorship of Jean-Claude Duvalier caused chaos in politics, violations of human rights, and economic problems that forced thousands of Haitians to flee their homeland. In an effort to find safety and opportunity, many Haitians applied for

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Economically, many Haitian-Americans engage in transnational activities such as remittances, where they send money back to family members in Haiti to support their financial needs. These remittances serve as a lifeline for many families in Haiti and contribute significantly to the country's economy.

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Haitian-American bloggers and influencers in the media have established virtual communities to engage in discussions about Haitian culture, politics, and societal issues. Social media channels have transformed into hubs for conversations and advocacy efforts where Haitian Americans can connect with

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also serves as a platform for Haitian Americans to speak out against the above-mentioned U.S. aid. Some Haitian Americans argue that the donations amassed in 2010 have had little effect on actually changing and/or aiding Haiti. Also in the wake of Hurricane Matthew, Haitian Americans in

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outbreak. Haitian-Americans and Haitians living in the continental U.S. used social media, such as Sakapfet (a web board on which Haitians can post what is happening where they are and where sought-after people were last seen), to inquire about loved ones living on the island. Twitter also provided

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Education is a significant factor in the lives of Haitian American youth, particularly among those who aspire towards certain professions such as medicine and law. Many Haitian youth who immigrate have been trained in top Haitian middle schools, high schools, and colleges that prepare them for such

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The primary issue under consideration in St. Fort v. Ashcroft concerned the internment of Haitian refugees who were applying for asylum in the United States. The U.S. government's practice of holding Haitian asylum seekers without offering them personalized bond hearings was contested in the case.

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Transnationalism in the Haitian community, the focus is on their strong emotional ties to their homeland and the process of forming new connections in their new country. Research shows how Haitian transnationalism plays out, emphasizing the significance of family relationships in society, culture,

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Transnationalism impacts Haitian-Americans by causing several challenges, such as a feeling of dislocation and a lack of security and belonging. These challenges often stem from the navigation of dual identities and the emotional toll of separation from family and homeland. In addition, political

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Haitian-Americans have been taking advantage of digital technologies and developments since they became available; for example, the employment of radio shows, such as Radyo Lekòl (or School Radio), to talk about Haitian life in an American context. In more recent times, however, Haitian Americans

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Today, Florida has the largest number of people of Haitian heritage. In 2000, Florida had 182,224 foreign-born Haitians, 43.5% of the total foreign-born population from Haiti in the United States (this number did not include U.S.-born citizens of Haitian heritage). New York had the second-largest

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While most of the early 20th-century emigrants from Haiti were from the upper classes, persistent conditions of poverty, as well as political unrest, eventually prodded many lower-class Saint Dominicans to emigrate as well. Altogether, there have been four periods of major migration to the United

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Haitian-American youth express themselves creatively in different ways. For many immigrants, creative expression allows a certain connection to Haiti that keeps them bound to their roots and allows them to maintain a sense of pride for that country while abroad. They may speak French and Haitian

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Since the 1950s, a new generation of young Haitian immigrants have entered the nation's schools. They have been the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse segment of America's child population. These Haitian (American) youth are very diverse in the ways that they identify with Haiti and

410:, many white French left Haiti for the New Orleans region because of its strong French connection, despite being a part of the United States by then. They brought slaves with them, an action that doubled the black population in the New Orleans region. Haitian influence includes that of 3371:

was regarded as the first permanent resident and founder of Chicago, Illinois. He was a well-known fur trader who was believed to have been born in Saint-Marc, Haiti (then Saint-Domingue), and who would go on to establish a successful trading post at the mouth of the Chicago River.

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refugees. In January 2023, President Joe Biden announced the extension of a humanitarian parole program to accept up to 30,000 migrants a month from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela. Nearly 40,000 Haitians have entered the U.S. under this program from January to April 2023.

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region, where they reinforced the existing French-speaking and African populations. Though France and the Spanish-speaking Caribbean (Cuba, Santo Domingo and Puerto Rico) were other major destinations for many immigrants, the United States was a much more popular destination.

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After the 2010 earthquake, the United States, the Government of Haiti and many countries around the world worked in tandem to manage global responses. The United States used social media platforms to keep up-to-date with information about the progress of relief and aid work.

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section of Boston is considered the main center of Haitians in the city, though there are many other parts of the Boston area with significant numbers of Haitians. Growing Haitian communities have also formed in many other cities in the Northeast, like

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joined the ranks of Haitian-American legislators in New York City when she became the first woman to represent the 45th Council District, which includes Flatbush, East Flatbush, Midwood, Marine Park, Flatlands, and Kensington in Brooklyn, New York.

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In 2021, the U.S. Census estimated that 1,138,855 people of full or partial Haitian descent lived in the United States. During the 1960s and 1970s, many Haitians emigrated to the U.S. to escape the oppressive conditions during the dictatorships of

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to cultivate, harvest, and process their crops. Beginning in 1791, slaves (who formed about 90 percent of the population) revolted against their masters, fought against invading forces, and succeeded in forcing France to abolish slavery.

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During the early 19th century, many immigrants from colonial-era Haiti (St. Domingue) helped found settlements in the French Empire, which would later be the sites of Chicago and Detroit in the modern-day United States. During the

498:. But the administration of President Bill Clinton tried to discourage Haitian immigration. People were either detained and/or sent back to Haiti. Still, between 1995 and 1998, 50,000 Haitians obtained temporary legal status. 426:

religion. though these things were already present in the region, the Haitian presence made it stronger. The Haitian descended population has since been heavily mixed into the general Louisiana black population as a whole.

622:. Broward County has the largest number of Haitians, with 117,251, followed by Miami Dade and Palm Beach counties. Outside of South Florida, there are Haitian communities growing in the rest of the state, especially the 494:. Other Haitians worked in restaurants and music stores. In the early 1980s, 40,000 Haitians who came to the United States seeking political asylum achieved permanent resident status. In 1991, there was another wave of 550:

is an official language but is not widely spoken or fully understood. Most Haitians speak Creole in daily life. More than 90% of the vocabulary of Creole is of French origin (with some secondary influences from

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existed between the Haitian wealthy elite and the poor. Suffering from a lack of education, many have had difficulty flourishing in the United States. Waves of Haitians made it to the shores of Florida, seeking

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was the richest in the Caribbean due to its massive production of sugar cane. This wealth was concentrated in the hands of a small minority of mostly French and European planters, who used slave labor from

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discourse and natural disasters in Haiti can exacerbate these challenges, prompting Haitian-Americans to grapple with feelings of guilt or helplessness as they try to support their loved ones from afar.

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Political strife, marked with corruption and intimidation, led to many Haitians leaving the island for the opportunity of a better life. In addition, most of the migrants were from the poor masses; vast

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ruled Haiti, their political persecution of the opposition and suspected activists resulted in many Haitian professionals, the middle class, and students emigrating to other countries, among them the

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In the late 20th century, there was a significant brain drain from Haiti as thousands of doctors, teachers, social workers and entrepreneurs emigrated to several cities in the East, particularly to

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These youth vary between those born in the U.S. of immigrant parents, those who immigrated with their families as small children, those who immigrated recently under duress (such as after the 2010

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their identity and creates a sense of unity and belonging among the diaspora. Many Haitian communities around the United States have holidays dedicated to the celebration of Haitian culture, with

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population of foreign-born Haitians, with 125,475, approximately 30% of the total. Haitian illegal immigrants continue to attempt to reach the shores of Florida and are routinely swept up by the

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By the end of the first week of social media use, post earthquake, Haiti was the topic of one-third of all Twitter posts and the outlets to raise funds for relief aid had amassed $ 8 million.

5047: 4515: 5521:: 1005 – via Jeffrey C. Gilbert; Steven Kass, "Jean v. Nelson: A Stark Pattern of Discrimination," University of Miami Law Review 36, no. 5 (September 1982): 1005–1038. 4843: 524:. They are often repatriated. Civil rights groups have protested this treatment, remarking on the contrast to the asylum granted between the late 1950s and January 2017 to 891:

and racial justice. Her writings frequently highlight underrepresented perspectives and experiences while challenging social norms and addressing structural injustices.

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Georgia and South Florida have created their own organizations, for example, the Haitian American Nurses Association of Florida, to provide aid to Haiti, themselves.

5735: 4896: 352:. Most are immigrants or their descendants from the mid-late 20th-century migrations to the United States. Haitian Americans represent the largest group within the 5871: 5014: 5814: 845:. She is now an established actress and TV personality, having worked in starring roles on the sitcom The Jamie Foxx Show and the crime drama series NYPD Blue. 5189: 4062:

Yates, Dave; Paquette, Scott (February 1, 2011). "Emergency knowledge management and social media technologies: A case study of the 2010 Haitian earthquake".

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the second republic in the Western Hemisphere. The rebellion proved disruptive to the country's economy, however. Many wealthy colonists left, both white and

6957: 4973: 3910: 3885: 5492: 4945: 7083: 7073: 7033: 5389: 5103: 5070: 5441: 4026:(1994): 795–820. Also see: Waters, Mary C.. “The Intersection of Gender, Race, and Ethnicity in Identity Development of Caribbean American Teens.” In 3991: 5037: 8478: 3754: 586:, as do all immigrants. Many foreign-born Haitians have set up their own businesses, initially to serve their communities. Thus, many established 8009: 4873: 8463: 7957: 4670: 4022:

New York: Russell Sage, 2004. Also see: Waters, Mary C. "Ethnic and Racial Identities of Second-Generation Black Immigrants in New York City."

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Additionally, some Haitian immigrants may invest in businesses or properties in Haiti, further deepening their economic ties to the homeland.

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When France attempted later to reintroduce slavery, the former slaves again revolted and won their independence in 1804, declaring the

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Butterfield, Sherri-Ann P.. “‘We’re Just Black’: The Racial and ethnic identities of second generation West Indians in New York.” In

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became the first Haitian-born city councilman to be elected to the New York City Council. He was re-elected in 2009, 2013, and 2017.

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The largest communities of Haitian origin are found in the following metropolitan areas, according to the 2020 ACS 5-Year Estimates:

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Pierre-Louis, François. "A long journey from protest to incorporation: The political development of Haitians in New York City."

6208: 5839: 5819: 5809: 5774: 3480: 3438: 3401: 4422: 7200: 6144: 5794: 4614: 4384:"The Implications of Haitian Transnationalism for U.S.-Haiti Relations: Contradictions of the Deterritorialized Nation-State" 614:. The northern portions of the Miami metropolitan area have the highest concentrations of Haitians in the country, including 4810: 3472:

became the first woman mayor of Miami-Dade County, with Haitian heritage and strong ties to the Haitian-American community.

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The 10 large cities (over 200,000 in population) with the highest percentages of Haitian residents include (2020 Census):

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while officially following one of the main religious groups. Religion is very important in the life of Haitian Americans.

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stole her acquaintance's dog to kill and eat. These claims were amplified by Republican vice-presidential candidate

368:. Political unrest, economic strains and natural disasters have provided additional reasons for people to emigrate. 6045: 6003: 5988: 5804: 3442: 712:

Significant Haitian populations are located in the U.S. territories of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. In

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was elected as a Miami-Dade County Commissioner. He also served as chairman of the Miami-Dade County Commission.

4120:"Social and News Media Enable Estimation of Epidemiological Patterns Early in the 2010 Haitian Cholera Outbreak" 3886:"Big day in Little Haiti: Pols unveil street co-named for man who ended island's colonial rule • Brooklyn Paper" 8248: 8086: 8066: 7995: 6100: 6075: 5956: 5876: 5769: 5629: 4092: 7636: 5936: 5904: 5891: 3019: 7706: 6008: 5941: 5834: 4005:

Zhou, Min. "Growing up American: The Challenge Confronting Immigrant Children and Children of Immigrants."

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edited by Kasinitz, Philip, John H. Mollenkopf, and Mary C. Waters, 288–312. New York: Russell Sage, 2004.

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Social media was also used to update outside aid on on-the-ground happenings of relief for the subsequent

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According to a 2022 census estimate, there were 1,138,855 Haitian Americans living in the United States

662: 5577: 5265: 4801:"Donald Trump repeats baseless claim about Haitian immigrants eating cats and dogs in Springfield, Ohio" 4440: 3591: 740:

pursuits. Because of this, many Haitian youth come to the United States in order to enter college. (See

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despite confirmation from the Springfield police department that the allegations were untrue. During a

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Schmid, Carol L. "Educational Achievement, Language-Minority Students and the New Second Generation."

3670:"B04006 – PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY – United States – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 8483: 8241: 7952: 7919: 7563: 7043: 6641: 4865: 4284:"Young Haitian Americans Use Social Media To Advocate For Political, Economic Empowerment in Florida" 3508: 3289: 2854: 2744:

The 36 U.S. communities in 2000 with the highest percentage of people claiming Haitian ancestry are:

2628: 2604: 2473: 1022: 717: 678: 521: 8263: 5539: 5153: 3730:"Biden announces new migration programs as he prepares to visit the border on Sunday | CNN Politics" 902:" showcasing vivid aspects of Little Haiti, a vibrant Florida neighborhood rich in Haitian culture. 439:

from 1915 to 1934, during the 1960s and 1970s to escape the Duvalier regime, and following the 2004

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became the first Haitian-born American to be nominated for an Academy Award for his documentary "

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Lee, Lester P. (2003). Pamphile, Leon D.; Schiller, Nina Glick; Fouron, Georges Eugene (eds.).

3446: 3383: 3349: 3304: 3214: 3094: 3079: 2899: 2764: 2622: 2598: 2586: 2568: 2544: 658: 607: 567: 440: 202: 856:." He is known for his continued work in filmmaking, with recent projects including the film " 701:(Newark/Jersey City). In such centers, everyday conversations on the street may take place in 8018: 7871: 7788: 7753: 7748: 7649: 7108: 7078: 6808: 6771: 6693: 6541: 6536: 6149: 6050: 5824: 5526: 5319: 5005:"Trump got back on track with the border. Then he started talking about the dogs (and geese)" 3611: 3386:

served as the U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues under President George W. Bush.

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The Haitians who emigrated to the United States brought many of their cultural practices and

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Demele: 'Making It': Migration and Adaptation among Haitian Boat People in the United States

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The top 25 US communities with the largest populations of Haitians (Source: Census 2020)

361: 8: 8173: 8160: 8071: 8061: 8044: 7856: 7826: 7816: 7806: 7686: 7580: 7179: 7172: 7150: 7128: 7123: 7011: 6932: 6751: 6688: 6658: 6610: 6600: 6553: 6529: 6483: 6478: 6326: 6196: 6154: 6085: 6070: 6065: 5961: 5594:

Cantave, Alix. "Incorporation or Symbiosis: Haitians and African Americans in Mattapan."

3616: 3169: 3154: 3124: 3109: 2944: 2556: 899: 861: 853: 642: 508: 495: 5681: 4897:"Some Springfield locals say top Republicans are lying about Haitian immigrants in town" 4516:"'Silver Dollar Road' chronicles one family's struggle for land ownership — and justice" 8403: 8387: 8081: 8076: 8054: 8049: 8039: 7879: 7846: 7836: 7811: 7720: 7659: 7644: 7629: 7098: 7068: 6996: 6974: 6942: 6920: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6852: 6813: 6803: 6798: 6761: 6736: 6663: 6605: 6568: 6517: 6512: 6384: 6377: 6362: 6345: 6321: 6300: 6285: 6275: 6260: 6240: 6218: 6164: 6095: 6060: 5613: 4699: 4403: 4338: 4152: 4119: 4030:

edited by Leadbeater, Bonnie J. Ross and Niobe Way, 65–84. New York: New York UP, 1996.

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Other significant Haitian-American communities are found in several neighborhoods of

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Ibssa, Lalee; Kim, Soo Rin; Walsh, Kelsey; Hutzler, Alexandra (September 14, 2024).

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the first black woman to lead in any of the five boroughs of New York City locally.

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communities being the second largest religious group. There are also communities of

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The Complete Haitiana: A Bibliographic Guide to the Scholarly Literature, 1900–1980

5104:"Trump vows mass deportation of migrants in Springfield, dismisses threats to town" 5071:"Bomb threats force second consecutive day of school closures in Springfield, Ohio" 5038:"Trump drags new animal into false claims Haitian migrants are eating pets in Ohio" 4838: 4715: 4602: 4471: 4322: 4175: 4147: 4131: 4071: 3560: 3234: 3229: 3204: 3189: 3129: 3039: 3034: 3024: 2994: 2814: 2683: 2634: 2580: 2574: 1907: 1262: 961: 868: 813: 733: 670: 623: 452: 432: 423: 415: 353: 337: 312:

origin or descent. The largest proportion of Haitians in the United States live in

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Desir, Charlene. “Lot Bo Dlo: Across Waters.” PhD diss., Harvard University, 2006.

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The 10 U.S. states with the largest populations of Haitian ancestry in 2022 were:

8339: 8193: 8168: 7733: 7681: 7322: 7285: 7240: 7167: 7016: 7006: 6969: 6952: 6925: 6860: 6781: 6766: 6746: 6668: 6651: 6632: 6588: 6498: 6488: 6461: 6446: 6402: 5971: 5493:"Democrat Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick wins House seat in Florida special election" 5337:

https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article267560287.html

5042: 4800: 3800:"Flatbush Is Finally Designated As "Little Haiti" Business And Cultural District" 3397: 3376: 3184: 2479: 2467: 595: 547: 516:. Most of the foreign-born Haitians arrived during the mid- to late 20th century 513: 289: 81: 4768:"Fact Check: No evidence of Haitian immigrants stealing and eating pets in Ohio" 3985: 7914: 7575: 7528: 7392: 7387: 7352: 7337: 6915: 6731: 6698: 6176: 6171: 5243: 4135: 3412: 3390: 2713: 2485: 2461: 2123: 1934: 911:

In September 2024, a Facebook post falsely claimed that a Haitian immigrant in

895: 702: 543: 411: 377: 261: 163: 159: 134: 89: 8452: 8419: 8355: 7620: 7491: 7439: 7427: 7422: 7412: 7402: 7397: 7317: 7290: 7280: 7275: 7270: 6823: 5946: 5617: 4727: 4594: 4399: 4334: 4143: 3863: 3570: 3354: 3219: 3069: 2904: 2874: 2844: 2707: 2520: 2420: 2339: 1826: 1610: 967: 932: 630: 487: 476: 456: 419: 321: 317: 273: 265: 253: 213: 186: 103: 4671:"Cultural critic Roxane Gay sees hope in recent activism for social justice" 4606: 4470:. Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Oxford University Press. October 31, 2011. 7600: 7476: 7260: 4832:

Catalini, Mike; Smyth, Julie Carr; Shipkowski, Bruce (September 11, 2024).

4161: 3852:"What's in a Name? Plenty, When It's a Street in Brooklyn's 'Little Haiti'" 3575: 3528: 2719: 2550: 2150: 2096: 2069: 1961: 985: 698: 694: 599: 480: 329: 313: 237: 122: 115: 47: 4974:"Springfield Haitians Face Racist Attacks Following Trump, Vance Comments" 4946:"Haitian Americans Fear for Their Safety After Trump Repeats False Claims" 167: 7595: 7516: 7496: 7382: 7255: 7160: 5673:

edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 305–316.

4595:"Teaching Edwidge Danticat's Brother, I'm Dying and The Farming of Bones" 3461: 2510: 1691: 1208: 991: 713: 674: 591: 525: 398: 126: 5664: 4637:"New York Times best-selling author Roxane Gay releases new book 'Hunger 4407: 4383: 4342: 4310: 8150: 8145: 7558: 7501: 7332: 5375:"Republican star Mia Love gets second chance to make political history" 4834:"Trump falsely accuses immigrants in Ohio of abducting and eating pets" 4489: 4230:"To Be An American, Says This Haitian-American, Means You Have A Voice" 3324: 3174: 3009: 2979: 1880: 1853: 1154: 1009: 973: 879: 849: 583: 559: 320:

area. In addition, they have settled in major Northeast cities such as

107: 7987: 7605: 7357: 7932: 7909: 7884: 7610: 7506: 7362: 7312: 7230: 4944:

Hesson, Ted; Sullivan, Andy; Borter, Gabriella (September 11, 2024).

4866:"Trump falsely claims migrants in Ohio are eating pets during debate" 4326: 2366: 2177: 1664: 1529: 333: 305: 194: 138: 42: 7342: 2739: 7889: 7543: 7533: 7461: 7434: 7347: 7327: 7265: 7245: 7225: 7220: 5075: 5009: 4719: 3565: 3434: 3427: 2285: 2015: 1772: 1718: 1637: 1583: 1502: 1394: 1235: 1181: 1127: 997: 920: 916: 685: 472: 309: 233: 130: 4118:

Chunara, R.; Andrews, J. R.; Brownstein, J. S. (January 1, 2012).

3704: 2441:

U.S. metropolitan areas with largest populations of Haitian origin

552: 435:: the initial wave at the turn of the 20th century, following the 7968:

Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

7701: 7615: 7590: 7538: 7523: 7407: 7235: 7205: 5924: 5640:

Diasporic citizenship: Haitian Americans in transnational America

4950: 4772: 4205:"Haitian-Americans look to community groups for hurricane relief" 4020:

Becoming New Yorkers: Ethnographies of the New Second Generation.

3974:

Becoming New Yorkers: Ethnographies of the New Second Generation,

3825: 3700: 3698: 3339: 3309: 3294: 3279: 3264: 3249: 3159: 3144: 3114: 3099: 3084: 3054: 2964: 2949: 2934: 2919: 2889: 2859: 2829: 2799: 2784: 2769: 2393: 2258: 1745: 1421: 1289: 1100: 1046: 955: 924: 841: 778: 769: 563: 345: 341: 95: 4743:"Some Fans Think GTA 6 May Be Teasing An International Location" 546:

and are either familiar with or have learned English. In Haiti,

7894: 7486: 7471: 7466: 7454: 7449: 7377: 7307: 7210: 6989: 5669:

Unaeze, Felix Eme, and Richard E. Perrin. "Haitian Americans."

3688:

Felix Eme Unaeze, and Richard E. Perrin, "Haitian Americans."

2689: 2526: 2042: 1799: 1475: 1340: 1073: 943: 587: 571: 468: 460: 325: 3695: 795:

each other and exchange viewpoints on Haiti and its diaspora.

8266: 7585: 7568: 7548: 7481: 7444: 7372: 7302: 5557:

https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/us-1st-circuit/1359637.html

5442:"Louis joins growing Haitian-American population in politics" 3479:

became the first Haitian-American woman to be elected to the

3426:, representing the 22nd District. She is the first person of 3405: 2695: 2562: 2204: 1556: 1367: 1003: 773:

up-to-date information and continues to do so in the wake of

603: 491: 142: 839:

became the first Haitian-American to appear on the cover of

7899: 7250: 5069:

Lozano, Alicia Victoria; David K, Li (September 13, 2024).

4777: 2231: 1988: 1448: 5701:

Haiti and the Uses of America: Post-US Occupation Promises

4018:

Kasinitz, Philip, John H. Mollenkopf, and Mary C. Waters.

4805: 2456:

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA-CT MSA

121:

Smaller numbers in other parts of the country, including

92:. Historical population (1800s) in the New Orleans area. 4117: 4028:

Urban Girls: Resisting Stereotypes, Creating Identities,

7964:

Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity

5178:

B04006: PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY – Census Bureau Table

4831: 4258:"10 Haitian social media influencers you should follow" 3437:

became the first Haitian American to be elected to the

5266:"Who was Jean Baptiste Pointe DuSable? – Field Museum" 3430:

descent to be elected to the New York State Assembly.

2511:

Communities with largest populations of Haitian origin

816:

being an important holiday amongst Haitian-Americans.

5743: 5686:

AAIHS - African American Intellectual History Society

4799:

Thomas, Merlyn; Wendling, Mike (September 10, 2024).

475:). Between 1972 and 1977, 200,000 Haitians landed in 5101: 4943: 4599:

Approaches to Teaching the Works of Edwidge Danticat

4427:

Walden University Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

3518: 5519:"Jean v. Nelson: A Stark Pattern of Discrimination" 5003:Ward, Myah; Allison, Natalie (September 12, 2024). 3929:"The Other Border: Puerto Rico's Seas – Latino USA" 3728:Alvarez, Kevin Liptak,Priscilla (January 5, 2023). 3707:"A Countries and Their Cultures: Haitian Americans" 76:Majority concentrated in the metropolitan areas of 751: 716:, Haitians receive refugee asylum, similar to the 4919:"Haitian Immigrants in Ohio Under Racist Attacks" 4176:"Haiti Special Report: The Role of(Social) Media" 4124:American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 3664: 3662: 2740:High percentages of Haitian ancestry by community 898:debuted the trailer for their long-awaited game " 8450: 5390:"Rodneyse Bichotte: Definitely not the old boss" 4911: 4888: 3362: 2492:Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA 729:participate within their different communities. 558:Most Haitian Americans are Roman Catholic, with 5320:"Haitian-Born Candidate Wins Again in Brooklyn" 4490:"Garcelle Beauvais | Actress, Producer, Writer" 4064:International Journal of Information Management 3946:Zucker, Norman L.; Zucker, Naomi Flink (1996). 3883: 2480:Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA 479:, many of them settling in the neighborhood of 5622:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups 4798: 4708:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 3659: 3622:History of the Haitians in Salisbury, Maryland 376:During the 18th century, the French colony of 8249: 8003: 5729: 5068: 4441:"Basquiat, Jean-Michel (American, 1960–1988)" 4061: 2450:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL MSA 823: 577: 4476:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00013173 4202: 3945: 3753:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 944:U.S. states with largest Haitian populations 785: 5671:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, 5647:American Odyssey: Haitians in New York City 5372: 5002: 4965: 4937: 4358:"Do Remittances Have a Dark Side in Haiti?" 8256: 8242: 8010: 7996: 5736: 5722: 5680:Loggins, Ameer Hasan (December 18, 2017). 5416:"5 things to know about Rodneyse Bichotte" 4093:"Social Media Aid the Haiti Relief Effort" 3690:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America 41: 5656:(Kraus International Publications, 1982). 5490: 5467:"2024 Miami-Dade County mayoral election" 5439: 4894: 4151: 5291:"Congressional Black Caucus 93–94 Guide" 4704:. By Roxane Gay. New York: Harper, 2014" 4669:Faller, Mary Beth (September 29, 2020). 4381: 4097:Pew Research Center's Journalism Project 3996:Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey, 2001. 3705:Felix Eme Unaeze and Richard E. Perrin. 3445:. She had previously served as mayor of 3408:to hold public office in Massachusetts. 2474:Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA 958:– 544,043 (2.4% of the state population) 606:and several nearby communities, such as 537: 8479:Caribbean diaspora in the United States 8017: 7933:People of the United States / Americans 6182:Southeast Africans in the United States 6140:African immigrants to the United States 5679: 5516: 5413: 5387: 5083:from the original on September 13, 2024 5050:from the original on September 14, 2024 5035: 5017:from the original on September 13, 2024 4984:from the original on September 14, 2024 4876:from the original on September 14, 2024 4846:from the original on September 11, 2024 4813:from the original on September 14, 2024 4780:from the original on September 11, 2024 4513: 3794: 3792: 3727: 3587:Little Haiti in East Flatbush, Brooklyn 2486:Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA 14: 8451: 6209:Southern Africans in the United States 6051:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans 5318:Hikes, Johnathan P. (April 25, 2007). 4895:Zuckerman, Jake (September 13, 2024). 4741:Shirey, J Brodie (December 11, 2023). 4740: 4668: 4592: 4420: 3990:Trends in Ethnic Identification among 3766: 3764: 3402:Massachusetts House of Representatives 8464:Haitian diaspora in the United States 8237: 7991: 6145:Central Africans in the United States 5717: 5317: 5240:"Ancestry Map of Haitian Communities" 5036:Liddell, James (September 13, 2024). 4972:Ledet, Jovonne (September 12, 2024). 4971: 4593:Traore, Moussa (September 20, 2019), 4514:Johnson, Diedre (November 30, 2023). 4355: 4252: 4250: 4198: 4196: 4087: 4085: 542:Most recent Haitian immigrants speak 27:Americans of Haitian birth or descent 6116:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans 4700:"'Bad Feminist,' Great Rhetorician: 4697: 3994:Haitian Immigrants in New York City. 3849: 3789: 756: 501: 71:Regions with significant populations 7185:White Hispanic and Latino Americans 6408:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans 6341:North Africans in the United States 6128:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans 4308: 3884:Alexandra Simon (August 22, 2018). 3761: 3581:Newkirk Avenue–Little Haiti station 3507:For a more comprehensive list, see 2498:Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA 873:MacArthur Foundation "Genius" Grant 798: 441:overthrow of Jean-Bertrand Aristide 66:0.34% of the U.S. population (2019) 24: 8459:American people of Haitian descent 6236:West Africans in the United States 6111:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans 5612:Laguerre, Michel S. "Haitians" in 5588: 4315:Journal of American Ethnic History 4247: 4193: 4082: 3441:as well as the first Black female 2462:Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MSA 907:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax 25: 8495: 7780:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin 7114:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans 5745:Demographics of the United States 4568:"Be adaptable!: Edwidge Danticat" 4203:Darran Simon (October 17, 2016). 3850:Mays, Jeffery C. (July 5, 2018). 3597:National Haitian Student Alliance 3502: 2468:Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA 860:" and the bio-documentary drama " 8427: 8411: 8395: 8379: 8363: 8347: 8331: 8315: 8299: 8283: 8265: 7958:Race and ethnicity in the census 6046:African diaspora in the Americas 5682:"The Historical Hatred of Haiti" 5605:Chierici, Rose-Marie Cassagnol. 5517:Gilbert, Jeffrey; Kass, Steven. 4356:Kawas, Gina (December 9, 2022). 3535: 3521: 2413: 2386: 2359: 2332: 2305: 2278: 2251: 2224: 2197: 2170: 2143: 2116: 2089: 2062: 2035: 2008: 1981: 1954: 1927: 1900: 1873: 1846: 1819: 1792: 1765: 1738: 1711: 1684: 1657: 1630: 1603: 1576: 1549: 1522: 1495: 1468: 1441: 1414: 1387: 1360: 1333: 1309: 1282: 1255: 1228: 1201: 1174: 1147: 1120: 1093: 1066: 1039: 451:Between 1957 and 1986, when the 6056:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans 5546: 5510: 5484: 5459: 5433: 5407: 5381: 5366: 5341: 5330: 5311: 5297: 5283: 5258: 5232: 5207: 5182: 5171: 5146: 5121: 5095: 5062: 5029: 4996: 4858: 4825: 4792: 4760: 4734: 4691: 4662: 4629: 4601:, Routledge, pp. 139–166, 4586: 4560: 4533: 4507: 4482: 4458: 4433: 4414: 4375: 4349: 4302: 4276: 4222: 4168: 4111: 4076:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.10.001 4055: 4046: 4033: 4012: 3999: 3979: 3966: 3939: 3921: 3903: 3877: 3422:was elected as a member of the 938: 752:Media and social media presence 446: 366:Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier 8174:Dominican (Dominican Republic) 6101:Kittian and Nevisian Americans 6076:Dominican Americans (Dominica) 5491:a_henning (January 10, 2022). 4421:Pierre, Lucien Eugene (2018). 4024:International Migration Review 3843: 3818: 3721: 3709:. Countries and their cultures 3682: 3634: 3486: 184:with considerable adherents of 13: 1: 8474:Haiti–United States relations 7637:Hispanic and Latino Americans 5242:. Epodunk.com. Archived from 4382:Schiller, Nina Glick (1995). 3627: 3551:Haiti–United States relations 3363:Haitian Americans in politics 2504:Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA 884:Hunger: A Memoir of (My) Body 720:for Cubans going to Florida. 7707:Indigenous Mexican Americans 5624:, Harvard University Press, 5414:i_beebe (January 15, 2020). 4288:Central Florida Public Media 3369:Jean-Baptiste Point du Sable 570:. Some individuals practice 7: 7948:Maps of American ancestries 7744:French Polynesian Americans 6081:Dutch West Indian Americans 4429:– via SCHOLARLYWORKS. 3675:United States Census Bureau 3514: 3345: 3330: 3315: 3300: 3285: 3270: 3255: 3240: 3225: 3210: 3195: 3180: 3165: 3150: 3135: 3120: 3105: 3090: 3075: 3060: 3045: 3030: 3015: 3000: 2985: 2970: 2955: 2940: 2925: 2910: 2895: 2880: 2865: 2850: 2835: 2820: 2805: 2790: 2775: 2760: 1030:Haitian population (2010) 10: 8500: 8097:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 7729:Pacific Islander Americans 5661:Journal of Haitian Studies 5440:a_henning (May 19, 2019). 5388:i_beebe (March 22, 2020). 4698:Wolf, Naomi (March 2016). 4388:Journal of Haitian Studies 4136:10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0597 4007:Annual Review of Sociology 3506: 3477:Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick 904: 824:Haitian-Americans in Media 578:Adjustment and communities 532: 496:Haitian emigration by boat 371: 8278: 8215: 8192: 8159: 8131: 8110: 8025: 7928: 7920:Punjabi Mexican Americans 7870: 7799: 7719: 7193: 7044:Liechtensteiner Americans 6851: 6395: 6033: 6022: 5890: 5760: 5751: 3509:List of Haitian Americans 1012:– 16,052 (Less than 0.1%) 1006:– 16,290 (Less than 0.1%) 786:Bloggers and social media 718:Wet feet, dry feet policy 522:United States Coast Guard 232: 227: 178: 173: 154: 149: 75: 70: 60: 55: 40: 8469:Haitian-American history 8223:Indo-Caribbean Americans 7943:Native American ancestry 6718:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies 6574:Indo-Caribbean Americans 6296:Sierra Leonean Americans 6246:Bissau-Guinean Americans 6192:South Sudanese Americans 5710:(Greenwood Press, 2004). 5305:"Pierre-Richard Prosper" 4676:Arizona State University 3481:House of Representatives 3452:In 2014, Assemblymember 3439:House of Representatives 3433:In 2014, Congresswoman, 2458:– 229,028 (1.2% Haitian) 2452:– 335,708 (5.5% Haitian) 723: 707:National Football League 94:Majority in states like 7905:Louisiana Creole people 7054:Luxembourgish Americans 6224:South African Americans 6160:Equatoguinean Americans 4607:10.4324/9780429293023-9 3424:New York State Assembly 2500:– 11,183 (1.2% Haitian) 2494:– 11,708 (0.2% Haitian) 2488:– 17,328 (0.6% Haitian) 2482:– 23,113 (0.4% Haitian) 2476:– 23,328 (0.4% Haitian) 2470:– 61,201 (2.5% Haitian) 2464:– 73,627 (1.6% Haitian) 7692:Puerto Rican Americans 6251:Cape Verdean Americans 6106:Saint Lucian Americans 5882:Ethnocultural politics 5850:Racial achievement gap 5780:Educational attainment 5534:Cite journal requires 5349:"Michaelle C. Solages" 4872:. September 10, 2024. 4776:. September 10, 2024. 4311:"Haitians and America" 4041:Sociology of Education 3483:representing Florida. 3447:Saratoga Springs, Utah 3384:Pierre-Richard Prosper 2506:– 9,504 (0.5% Haitian) 673:in Queens, as well as 301: 293: 8035:Antiguan and Barbudan 7789:New Zealand Americans 7754:Micronesian Americans 7749:Marshallese Americans 7650:Costa Rican Americans 7109:Sammarinese Americans 7079:Montenegrin Americans 6809:Azerbaijani Americans 6772:Palestinian Americans 6694:Singaporean Americans 6542:Bangladeshi Americans 6150:Cameroonian Americans 5872:Unemployment by state 5708:The Haitian Americans 5634:Online free to borrow 5246:on September 23, 2012 5215:"Explore Census Data" 5190:"Explore Census Data" 5154:"Explore Census Data" 5129:"Explore Census Data" 4467:Basquiat, Jean-Michel 3830:www.littlehaitibk.org 3642:"Explore Census Data" 3612:West Indian Americans 3607:Colonial-era Haitians 3367:In the 18th century, 2617:North Miami Beach, FL 538:Language and religion 228:Related ethnic groups 8087:Kittian and Nevisian 8067:Dominican (Dominica) 7862:Venezuelan Americans 7852:Surinamese Americans 7842:Paraguayan Americans 7832:Ecuadorian Americans 7784:Australian Americans 7675:Salvadoran Americans 7670:Panamanian Americans 7665:Nicaraguan Americans 7655:Guatemalan Americans 7094:Portuguese Americans 7059:Macedonian Americans 7049:Lithuanian Americans 6886:Belarusian Americans 6704:Vietnamese Americans 6674:Indonesian Americans 6628:Sri Lankan Americans 6494:Fuzhounese Americans 6291:Senegalese Americans 6229:Zimbabwean Americans 6121:Vincentian Americans 5699:Verna, Chantalle F. 5652:Laguerre, Michel S. 5645:Laguerre, Michel S. 5638:Laguerre, Michel S. 4925:. September 11, 2024 4546:MacArthur Foundation 4290:. September 22, 2020 3543:United States portal 3470:Daniella Levine Cava 2629:North Lauderdale, FL 2605:Lauderdale Lakes, FL 1263:District of Columbia 830:Jean-Michel Basquiat 395:free people of color 8019:Caribbean Americans 7857:Uruguayan Americans 7827:Colombian Americans 7817:Brazilian Americans 7807:Argentine Americans 7687:Dominican Americans 7581:Alaskan Athabaskans 7180:Non-Hispanic whites 7173:Ukrainian Americans 7151:Slovenian Americans 7129:Norwegian Americans 7124:Icelandic Americans 7012:Hungarian Americans 6958:Dagestani Americans 6933:Bulgarian Americans 6752:Jordanian Americans 6689:Malaysian Americans 6659:Cambodian Americans 6611:Pakistani Americans 6601:Maldivian Americans 6554:Bhutanese Americans 6530:Mongolian Americans 6484:Taiwanese Americans 6479:Hong Kong Americans 6327:Ethiopian Americans 6197:Tanzanian Americans 6155:Congolese Americans 6086:Grenadian Americans 6071:Bermudian Americans 6066:Barbadian Americans 5800:Housing segregation 5754:Demographic history 5703:(Rutgers UP, 2017). 5614:Thernstrom, Stephan 5554:CaseLaw.FindLaw.com 5270:www.fieldmuseum.org 4870:FOX TV Digital Team 4445:Haitian Art Society 3949:Desperate Crossings 3915:Rapadoo Observateur 3617:Dominican Americans 3400:was elected to the 3020:North Valley Stream 2653:West Palm Beach, FL 2593:Fort Lauderdale, FL 929:presidential debate 900:Grand Theft Auto VI 862:The Young Karl Marx 854:I Am Not Your Negro 663:Springfield Gardens 568:Jehovah's Witnesses 362:François "Papa Doc" 308:of full or partial 294:Haïtiens-Américains 203:Jehovah's Witnesses 37: 8372:Dominican Republic 8202:Dutch West Indians 7847:Peruvian Americans 7837:Guyanese Americans 7812:Bolivian Americans 7734:Chamorro Americans 7660:Honduran Americans 7645:Belizean Americans 7630:Canadian Americans 7099:Romanian Americans 7069:Moldovan Americans 6997:Galician Americans 6975:Estonian Americans 6943:Croatian Americans 6921:Scottish Americans 6876:Austrian Americans 6871:Asturian Americans 6866:Albanian Americans 6814:Georgian Americans 6804:Assyrian Americans 6799:Armenian Americans 6762:Lebanese Americans 6737:Bahraini Americans 6664:Filipino Americans 6606:Nepalese Americans 6569:Gujarati Americans 6518:Ryukyuan Americans 6513:Japanese Americans 6385:Sudanese Americans 6378:Tunisian Americans 6363:Algerian Americans 6346:Egyptian Americans 6322:Eritrean Americans 6301:Togolese Americans 6286:Nigerian Americans 6276:Liberian Americans 6261:Ghanaian Americans 6241:Beninese Americans 6219:Malawian Americans 6165:Gabonese Americans 6096:Jamaican Americans 6061:Bahamian Americans 5967:Moorish Scientists 5867:Standard of living 5649:(Cornell UP, 1984) 5324:The New York Times 4541:"Edwidge Danticat" 4099:. January 21, 2010 3856:The New York Times 3826:"Little Haiti, BK" 2678:Port St. Lucie, FL 2641:Pembroke Pines, FL 2611:Port St. Lucie, FL 858:Silver Dollar Road 742:Harvard University 655:Bedford-Stuyvesant 594:(predominately of 465:Dominican Republic 408:Haitian Revolution 383:Sub-Saharan Africa 222:New Orleans Voodoo 35: 8446: 8445: 8231: 8230: 8161:Hispano-Caribbean 8111:Americo-Caribbean 7985: 7984: 7981: 7980: 7938:American ancestry 7822:Chilean Americans 7764:Palauan Americans 7697:Mexican Americans 7156:Spanish Americans 7141:Serbian Americans 7134:Swedish Americans 7104:Russian Americans 7084:Occitan Americans 7074:Monacan Americans 7064:Maltese Americans 7039:Latvian Americans 7034:Kosovan Americans 7022:Italian Americans 6980:Finnish Americans 6948:Cypriot Americans 6938:Catalan Americans 6911:English Americans 6906:Cornish Americans 6901:British Americans 6896:Bosnian Americans 6891:Belgian Americans 6841:Turkish Americans 6836:Kurdish Americans 6829:Israeli Americans 6819:Iranian Americans 6757:Kuwaiti Americans 6742:Emirati Americans 6684:Laotian Americans 6679:Iu Mien Americans 6647:Burmese Americans 6616:Punjabi Americans 6579:Punjabi Americans 6564:Bengali Americans 6547:Bengali Americans 6506:Tibetan Americans 6474:Chinese Americans 6452:Turkmen Americans 6425:Pashtun Americans 6373:Moroccan American 6271:Ivorian Americans 6266:Guinean Americans 6256:Gambian Americans 6214:Angolan Americans 6202:Ugandan Americans 6091:Haitian Americans 6041:African Americans 5840:Racial inequality 5810:Income inequality 5775:Gender inequality 5642:(Springer, 2016). 5572:Missing or empty 5373:Jennifer Dobner. 5307:. March 17, 2015. 4923:The Haitian Times 4616:978-0-429-29302-3 4520:Los Angeles Times 3992:Second-generation 3935:. March 28, 2014. 3602:African Americans 3556:Haitian Canadians 3454:Rodneyse Bichotte 3420:Michaelle Solages 3360: 3359: 2825:North Miami Beach 2708:New York City, NY 2659:Spring Valley, NY 2623:Coral Springs, FL 2599:Miami Gardens, FL 2587:Pompano Beach, FL 2569:Boynton Beach, FL 2545:Golden Glades, FL 2521:New York City, NY 2438: 2437: 913:Springfield, Ohio 837:Garcelle Beauvais 775:Hurricane Matthew 757:The Relief Effort 620:Miami-Dade County 502:Immigration today 391:Republic of Haiti 304:) are a group of 286:Haitian Americans 283: 282: 278:African Americans 250:Louisiana Creoles 242:Haitian Canadians 181:Roman Catholicism 145: 36:Haitian Americans 16:(Redirected from 8491: 8484:Haitian diaspora 8439: 8438: 8432: 8431: 8430: 8423: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8414: 8407: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8398: 8391: 8390: 8384: 8383: 8382: 8375: 8374: 8368: 8367: 8366: 8359: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8350: 8343: 8342: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8327: 8326: 8320: 8319: 8318: 8311: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8302: 8295: 8294: 8288: 8287: 8286: 8272:Haitian diaspora 8270: 8269: 8258: 8251: 8244: 8235: 8234: 8133:Franco-Caribbean 8012: 8005: 7998: 7989: 7988: 7774:Tongan Americans 7769:Samoan Americans 7759:Native Hawaiians 7739:Fijian Americans 7641:Central America 7201:Native Americans 7146:Slovak Americans 7119:Danish Americans 7089:Polish Americans 7002:German Americans 6985:French Americans 6963:Lezgin Americans 6881:Basque Americans 6824:Jewish Americans 6792:Yemeni Americans 6787:Syrian Americans 6777:Qatari Americans 6713:Romani Americans 6621:Sindhi Americans 6594:Telugu Americans 6584:Sindhi Americans 6559:Indian Americans 6525:Korean Americans 6457:Uyghur Americans 6442:Kyrgyz Americans 6437:Kazakh Americans 6432:Baloch Americans 6420:Afghan Americans 6368:Libyan Americans 6358:Berber Americans 6351:Coptic Americans 6332:Somali Americans 6308:Yoruba Americans 6281:Malian Americans 6187:Kenyan Americans 6031: 6030: 6024:By continent and 5795:Household income 5738: 5731: 5724: 5715: 5714: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5598:19.1 (2010): 7+ 5582: 5581: 5575: 5570: 5568: 5560: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5537: 5532: 5530: 5522: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5473:, March 29, 2024 5463: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5437: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5345: 5339: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5186: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4839:Associated Press 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4738: 4732: 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3638: 3592:French Caribbean 3561:Haitian diaspora 3545: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3406:Haitian-American 3290:North Lauderdale 2855:Lauderdale Lakes 2747: 2746: 2732:Jacksonville, FL 2720:Philadelphia, PA 2647:Jacksonville, FL 2551:Philadelphia, PA 2419: 2417: 2416: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2014: 2012: 2011: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1314: 1313: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1019:State/Territory 1016: 1015: 964:– 176,287 (0.8%) 869:Edwidge Danticat 814:Haitian Flag Day 799:Transnationalism 777:(October 2016). 433:history of Haiti 424:Louisiana Voodoo 416:Louisiana Creole 354:Haitian diaspora 338:Washington, D.C. 302:ayisyen ameriken 270:Chinese Haitians 258:Mulatto Haitians 246:French Americans 120: 56:Total population 50:, Miami, Florida 45: 38: 34: 21: 18:Haitian-American 8499: 8498: 8494: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8449: 8448: 8447: 8442: 8434: 8433: 8428: 8426: 8418: 8417: 8412: 8410: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8394: 8386: 8385: 8380: 8378: 8370: 8369: 8364: 8362: 8354: 8353: 8348: 8346: 8338: 8337: 8332: 8330: 8322: 8321: 8316: 8314: 8306: 8305: 8300: 8298: 8290: 8289: 8284: 8282: 8274: 8264: 8262: 8232: 8227: 8211: 8194:Dutch Caribbean 8188: 8155: 8127: 8106: 8027:Anglo-Caribbean 8021: 8016: 7986: 7977: 7924: 7866: 7795: 7715: 7682:Cuban Americans 7323:Mission Indians 7189: 7168:Swiss Americans 7017:Irish Americans 7007:Greek Americans 6970:Dutch Americans 6953:Czech Americans 6926:Welsh Americans 6861:White Americans 6847: 6782:Saudi Americans 6767:Omani Americans 6747:Iraqi Americans 6669:Hmong Americans 6652:Karen Americans 6633:Tamil Americans 6589:Tamil Americans 6499:Hoklo Americans 6489:Hakka Americans 6462:Uzbek Americans 6447:Tajik Americans 6403:Asian Americans 6391: 6318:Horn of Africa 6026:ethnic ancestry 6025: 6018: 5984:Native American 5972:Nation of Islam 5962:Five Percenters 5886: 5855:Racial wage gap 5845:Race and health 5830:Personal income 5762: 5756: 5747: 5742: 5706:Zéphir, Flore. 5690: 5688: 5663:(2011): 52–72. 5591: 5589:Further reading 5586: 5585: 5573: 5571: 5562: 5561: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5535: 5533: 5524: 5523: 5515: 5511: 5501: 5499: 5489: 5485: 5476: 5474: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5450: 5448: 5438: 5434: 5424: 5422: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5386: 5382: 5371: 5367: 5358: 5356: 5355:, April 1, 2024 5347: 5346: 5342: 5335: 5331: 5316: 5312: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5274: 5272: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5219:data.census.gov 5213: 5212: 5208: 5198: 5196: 5194:data.census.gov 5188: 5187: 5183: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5158:data.census.gov 5152: 5151: 5147: 5137: 5135: 5133:data.census.gov 5127: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5067: 5063: 5053: 5051: 5043:The Independent 5034: 5030: 5020: 5018: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4954: 4942: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4899:. Cleveland.com 4893: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4797: 4793: 4783: 4781: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4739: 4735: 4696: 4692: 4682: 4680: 4667: 4663: 4650: 4648: 4647:(Press release) 4635: 4634: 4630: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4512: 4508: 4498: 4496: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4419: 4415: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4354: 4350: 4307: 4303: 4293: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4256: 4255: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4213: 4211: 4201: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4180:haiti.miami.edu 4174: 4173: 4169: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4060: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4038: 4034: 4017: 4013: 4004: 4000: 3984: 3980: 3971: 3967: 3960: 3952:. M.E. Sharpe. 3944: 3940: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3848: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3770: 3769: 3762: 3746: 3745: 3738: 3736: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3687: 3683: 3678:. July 1, 2019. 3668: 3667: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3646:data.census.gov 3640: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3583:in Brooklyn, NY 3541: 3536: 3534: 3527: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3512: 3505: 3499: 3489: 3398:Marie St. Fleur 3377:Josiah T. Walls 3365: 3260:Fort Lauderdale 2742: 2737: 2726:Jersey City, NJ 2670: 2533:North Miami, FL 2513: 2443: 2414: 2412: 2387: 2385: 2360: 2358: 2333: 2331: 2306: 2304: 2279: 2277: 2252: 2250: 2225: 2223: 2198: 2196: 2171: 2169: 2144: 2142: 2117: 2115: 2090: 2088: 2063: 2061: 2036: 2034: 2009: 2007: 1982: 1980: 1955: 1953: 1928: 1926: 1901: 1899: 1874: 1872: 1847: 1845: 1820: 1818: 1793: 1791: 1766: 1764: 1739: 1737: 1712: 1710: 1685: 1683: 1658: 1656: 1631: 1629: 1604: 1602: 1577: 1575: 1550: 1548: 1523: 1521: 1496: 1494: 1469: 1467: 1442: 1440: 1415: 1413: 1388: 1386: 1361: 1359: 1334: 1332: 1308: 1283: 1281: 1256: 1254: 1229: 1227: 1202: 1200: 1175: 1173: 1148: 1146: 1121: 1119: 1094: 1092: 1067: 1065: 1040: 1038: 1000:– 18,444 (0.3%) 994:– 20,735 (0.6%) 988:– 21,276 (0.1%) 982:– 61,575 (0.5%) 976:– 70,177 (0.7%) 970:– 77,054 (1.1%) 946: 941: 909: 826: 801: 788: 759: 754: 726: 596:Haitian cuisine 580: 540: 535: 504: 449: 437:U.S. occupation 374: 212: 210: 185: 183: 119: 118: 93: 65: 51: 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5650: 5643: 5636: 5632:, pp 446–449, 5618:Handlin, Oscar 5616:; Orlov, Ann; 5610: 5603: 5596:Trotter Review 5590: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5545: 5536:|journal= 5509: 5483: 5458: 5432: 5406: 5380: 5365: 5340: 5329: 5310: 5296: 5282: 5257: 5231: 5206: 5181: 5170: 5145: 5120: 5094: 5061: 5028: 4995: 4964: 4936: 4910: 4887: 4857: 4824: 4791: 4759: 4733: 4720:10.1086/684258 4714:(3): 709–712. 4690: 4661: 4628: 4615: 4585: 4574:. May 23, 2013 4559: 4532: 4506: 4481: 4457: 4432: 4413: 4394:(1): 111–123. 4374: 4348: 4301: 4275: 4264:. June 9, 2015 4262:Bien-Aime Post 4246: 4221: 4192: 4167: 4110: 4081: 4054: 4045: 4043:(2001): 71–87. 4032: 4011: 4009:(1997): 63–95. 3998: 3978: 3965: 3958: 3938: 3920: 3902: 3890:Brooklyn Paper 3876: 3842: 3817: 3806:. July 3, 2018 3788: 3760: 3720: 3694: 3681: 3658: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3532: 3516: 3513: 3504: 3503:Notable people 3501: 3488: 3485: 3462:Farah N. Louis 3413:Jean Monestime 3391:Mathieu Eugene 3364: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2705: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2681: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2557:Pine Hills, FL 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2517: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2124:South Carolina 2112: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1935:North Carolina 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1007: 1001: 995: 989: 983: 977: 971: 965: 959: 945: 942: 940: 937: 905:Main article: 896:Rockstar Games 888:New York Times 828:In the 1980s, 825: 822: 800: 797: 787: 784: 758: 755: 753: 750: 725: 722: 703:Haitian Creole 659:Queens Village 616:Broward County 590:, bodegas and 579: 576: 544:Haitian Creole 539: 536: 534: 531: 503: 500: 448: 445: 431:States in the 412:Haitian Creole 378:Saint-Domingue 373: 370: 298:Haitian Creole 281: 280: 262:White Haitians 230: 229: 225: 224: 179:Predominantly 176: 175: 171: 170: 160:Haitian Creole 152: 151: 147: 146: 135:North Carolina 73: 72: 68: 67: 58: 57: 53: 52: 46: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8496: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8437: 8436:United States 8425: 8421: 8409: 8405: 8393: 8389: 8377: 8373: 8361: 8357: 8345: 8341: 8329: 8325: 8313: 8309: 8297: 8293: 8281: 8280: 8277: 8273: 8268: 8259: 8254: 8252: 8247: 8245: 8240: 8239: 8236: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8216:Ethnic groups 8214: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8191: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8158: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8130: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8109: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8056: 8053: 8052: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8013: 8008: 8006: 8001: 7999: 7994: 7993: 7990: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7963: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7927: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7869: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7800:South America 7798: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7577: 7574: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194:North America 7192: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6991: 6988: 6987: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6640: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6386: 6383: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6356: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6316: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6134: 6133:Black Indians 6131: 6129: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6021: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5994:Non-religious 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5759: 5755: 5750: 5746: 5739: 5734: 5732: 5727: 5725: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5691:September 18, 5687: 5683: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5579: 5566: 5558: 5555: 5549: 5541: 5528: 5520: 5513: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5472: 5468: 5462: 5447: 5443: 5436: 5421: 5417: 5410: 5395: 5391: 5384: 5376: 5369: 5354: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5333: 5325: 5321: 5314: 5306: 5300: 5292: 5286: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5245: 5241: 5235: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5174: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5113:September 13, 5109: 5105: 5098: 5087:September 13, 5082: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5065: 5054:September 14, 5049: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5032: 5021:September 14, 5016: 5012: 5011: 5006: 4999: 4988:September 13, 4983: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4957:September 13, 4953: 4952: 4947: 4940: 4929:September 13, 4924: 4920: 4914: 4903:September 13, 4898: 4891: 4880:September 11, 4875: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4850:September 11, 4845: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4828: 4817:September 14, 4812: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4795: 4784:September 10, 4779: 4775: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4752:September 17, 4748: 4744: 4737: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4703: 4694: 4679: 4677: 4672: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4632: 4618: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4589: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4536: 4521: 4517: 4510: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4461: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4428: 4424: 4417: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4378: 4363: 4359: 4352: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4305: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4251: 4235: 4231: 4225: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4197: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4163: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4114: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4086: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4058: 4049: 4042: 4036: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4008: 4002: 3995: 3993: 3987: 3986:Zéphir, Flore 3982: 3975: 3969: 3961: 3959:9781563247279 3955: 3951: 3950: 3942: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3846: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3793: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3750: 3735: 3731: 3724: 3708: 3701: 3699: 3691: 3685: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3647: 3643: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3571:Afro-Haitians 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3533: 3530: 3519: 3510: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3471: 3466: 3463: 3458: 3455: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3416: 3414: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3394: 3392: 3387: 3385: 3380: 3378: 3373: 3370: 3356: 3355:Massachusetts 3353: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3305:Wilton Manors 3303: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3220:Massachusetts 3218: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3095:Mangonia Park 3093: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3080:Biscayne Park 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070:Massachusetts 3068: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2905:Massachusetts 2903: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2875:Massachusetts 2873: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2845:Massachusetts 2843: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2810:Spring Valley 2808: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2765:Golden Glades 2763: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2666: 2665:Hollywood, FL 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2421:United States 2411: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2340:West Virginia 2330: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827:New Hampshire 1817: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611:Massachusetts 1601: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1188: 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556: 554: 549: 545: 530: 527: 523: 517: 515: 510: 499: 497: 493: 489: 488:New York City 484: 482: 478: 477:South Florida 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 457:United States 454: 444: 442: 438: 434: 428: 425: 421: 420:Haitian Vodou 418:language and 417: 413: 409: 403: 400: 396: 392: 387: 384: 379: 369: 367: 363: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322:New York City 319: 318:South Florida 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 279: 275: 274:Indo-Haitians 271: 267: 266:Arab Haitians 263: 259: 255: 254:Afro-Haitians 251: 247: 243: 239: 238:West Africans 235: 231: 226: 223: 219: 215: 214:Haitian Vodou 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 187:Protestantism 182: 177: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 117: 113: 109: 105: 104:Massachusetts 101: 97: 91: 87: 83: 79: 74: 69: 63: 59: 54: 49: 44: 39: 30: 19: 8435: 8184:Puerto Rican 8146:Guadeloupean 8140: 8118:Puerto Rican 8092:Saint Lucian 6415:Central Asia 6090: 6014:Zoroastrians 5862:Social class 5707: 5700: 5689:. 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Retrieved 3645: 3636: 3576:Little Haiti 3529:Haiti portal 3498: 3494: 3490: 3474: 3467: 3459: 3451: 3432: 3417: 3410: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3366: 3275:Florida City 3245:Oakland Park 3140:Miami Shores 3050:Delray Beach 2915:Ives Estates 2743: 2671: 2539:Brockton, MA 2514: 2444: 2151:South Dakota 2097:Rhode Island 2070:Pennsylvania 1962:North Dakota 986:Pennsylvania 950: 947: 939:Demographics 910: 893: 887: 883: 877: 866: 847: 840: 834: 827: 818: 810: 806: 802: 793: 789: 767: 764: 760: 746: 738: 731: 727: 711: 699:North Jersey 695:Philadelphia 683: 637:(Nostrand), 628: 600:Little Haiti 581: 557: 541: 518: 505: 485: 481:Little Haiti 450: 447:20th century 429: 404: 388: 375: 364:and his son 358: 330:Philadelphia 314:Little Haiti 285: 284: 217: 206: 198: 190: 123:Rhode Island 116:Pennsylvania 61: 48:Little Haiti 32:Ethnic group 29: 8420:Switzerland 8151:Martiniquan 7953:2010 census 7872:Multiethnic 7161:Californios 7027:before 1880 5930:Protestants 5892:By religion 5805:Immigration 5761:By economic 5502:January 13, 5224:December 9, 5199:December 9, 5163:December 9, 5138:December 9, 4070:(1): 6–13. 3781:December 9, 3651:December 9, 3487:Court Cases 3335:Fort Pierce 3320:Asbury Park 3200:South Nyack 2960:Belle Glade 2780:North Miami 2684:Orlando, FL 2635:Sunrise, FL 2581:Orlando, FL 2575:Miramar, FL 1692:Mississippi 1209:Connecticut 1023:2020 census 992:Connecticut 714:Puerto Rico 675:Long Island 612:North Miami 592:restaurants 588:barbershops 509:disparities 471:(primarily 399:New Orleans 127:Connecticut 8453:Categories 8207:Surinamese 8179:Panamanian 8102:Vincentian 7880:Afro-Asian 7502:Potawatomi 7333:Chemehuevi 6537:South Asia 5999:Rastafaris 5957:Ahmadiyyas 5910:Christians 5785:Emigration 5763:and social 5630:0674375122 5451:August 31, 5425:August 31, 5399:August 31, 4645:purdue.edu 3933:Latino USA 3895:August 31, 3869:August 31, 3835:August 31, 3810:August 31, 3776:Census.gov 3692:2:305–316. 3628:References 3443:Republican 3325:New Jersey 3175:New Jersey 3155:Lake Worth 3110:Lauderhill 3010:New Jersey 2990:New Cassel 2980:New Jersey 2945:Pine Hills 2702:Newark, NJ 2690:Boston, MA 2527:Boston, MA 2313:Washington 1881:New Mexico 1854:New Jersey 1155:California 1010:California 974:New Jersey 880:Roxane Gay 850:Raoul Peck 734:earthquake 691:Providence 633:, such as 584:ideologies 560:Protestant 108:New Jersey 8072:Grenadian 8062:Bermudian 8045:Barbadian 7910:Melungeon 7885:Amerasian 7611:Tsimshian 7418:Chochenyo 7363:Kitanemuk 7313:Menominee 7296:Tuscarora 7231:Chickasaw 7216:Blackfeet 6727:West Asia 6469:East Asia 5989:Neopagans 5915:Catholics 5905:Buddhists 5770:Affluence 5477:April 10, 5471:Knowledge 5359:April 10, 5353:Knowledge 5275:April 13, 5250:August 4, 4728:0097-9740 4683:April 18, 4651:April 18, 4578:April 18, 4552:April 18, 4525:April 18, 4499:April 18, 4450:April 18, 4400:1090-3488 4367:April 13, 4335:0278-5927 4294:April 10, 4144:0002-9637 3864:0362-4331 3475:In 2022, 3468:In 2020, 3460:In 2019, 3418:In 2012, 3411:In 2010, 3396:In 1999, 3389:In 2007, 3382:In 2005, 3375:In 1871, 3125:Uniondale 3005:Irvington 2930:Immokalee 2885:Lake Park 2795:El Portal 2753:Community 2714:Tampa, FL 2696:Miami, FL 2563:Miami, FL 2523:– 116,756 2425:1,138,855 2367:Wisconsin 2178:Tennessee 1665:Minnesota 1530:Louisiana 1033:% (2010) 1027:% (2020) 894:In 2023, 886:became a 878:In 2017, 867:In 2014, 848:In 2011, 835:In 2003, 667:Laurelton 643:Flatlands 453:Duvaliers 340:, and in 334:Baltimore 306:Americans 195:Mormonism 168:Frespañol 150:Languages 139:Louisiana 62:1,138,855 8082:Jamaican 8077:Guyanese 8055:Garifuna 8050:Belizean 8040:Bahamian 7890:Blaxican 7702:Chicanos 7596:Gwich'in 7544:Shoshone 7534:Seminole 7462:Muscogee 7435:Tataviam 7398:Suisunes 7348:Diegueño 7328:Cahuilla 7286:Onondaga 7266:Iroquois 7246:Comanche 7241:Colville 7226:Cheyenne 7221:Cherokee 5815:Language 5565:cite web 5108:ABC News 5081:Archived 5076:NBC News 5048:Archived 5015:Archived 5010:Politico 4982:Archived 4978:Bin News 4874:Archived 4844:Archived 4811:Archived 4778:Archived 4572:YaleNews 4408:41715036 4343:27501316 4162:22232449 3749:cite web 3566:Haitians 3515:See also 3435:Mia Love 3235:New York 3205:New York 3190:New York 3130:New York 3040:New York 3025:New York 2995:New York 2870:Brockton 2840:Randolph 2815:New York 2583:– 10,048 2577:– 11,416 2571:– 11,583 2565:– 11,770 2559:– 12,309 2553:– 12,329 2547:– 12,942 2541:– 13,716 2535:– 19,333 2529:– 21,079 2286:Virginia 2016:Oklahoma 1908:New York 1773:Nebraska 1719:Missouri 1638:Michigan 1584:Maryland 1503:Kentucky 1395:Illinois 1236:Delaware 1182:Colorado 1128:Arkansas 998:Maryland 962:New York 921:Ted Cruz 917:JD Vance 882:'s book 686:Mattapan 679:Rockland 671:Rosedale 651:Canarsie 635:Flatbush 473:Montreal 234:Haitians 174:Religion 131:Maryland 100:New York 86:New York 8292:Bahamas 8141:Haitian 7915:Mulatto 7721:Oceania 7616:Tlingit 7606:Iñupiat 7591:Alutiiq 7539:Shawnee 7524:Quechan 7408:Awaswas 7393:Serrano 7388:Salinan 7368:Luiseño 7358:Juaneño 7353:Esselen 7338:Chumash 7236:Choctaw 7206:Abenaki 5952:Muslims 5925:Mormons 5920:Coptics 5900:Baha'is 5835:Poverty 5620:, eds. 4951:Reuters 4773:Reuters 4234:NPR.org 4153:3247107 3804:BKLYNER 3739:July 7, 3428:Haitian 3350:Holyoke 3340:Florida 3310:Florida 3295:Florida 3280:Florida 3265:Florida 3250:Florida 3215:Medford 3170:Roselle 3160:Florida 3145:Florida 3115:Florida 3100:Florida 3085:Florida 3055:Florida 2965:Florida 2950:Florida 2935:Florida 2920:Florida 2900:Everett 2890:Florida 2860:Florida 2830:Florida 2800:Florida 2785:Florida 2770:Florida 2667:– 5,523 2661:– 5,542 2655:– 6,155 2649:– 6,165 2643:– 6,393 2637:– 6,474 2631:– 6,948 2625:– 8,004 2619:– 8,128 2613:– 8,706 2607:– 9,004 2601:– 9,373 2595:– 9,513 2589:– 9,523 2431:813,186 2394:Wyoming 2259:Vermont 1918:179,024 1912:187,087 1746:Montana 1422:Indiana 1315:Georgia 1300:380,005 1294:456,362 1290:Florida 1101:Arizona 1047:Alabama 980:Georgia 956:Florida 842:Playboy 779:Twitter 770:Cholera 624:Orlando 564:Mormons 533:Culture 422:on the 414:on the 372:History 350:Midwest 348:in the 346:Detroit 342:Chicago 316:to the 310:Haitian 156:English 112:Georgia 96:Florida 82:Orlando 8404:Mexico 8388:France 8324:Canada 8308:Brazil 7973:Racism 7895:Cajuns 7564:Yakama 7529:Salish 7507:Pueblo 7492:Pawnee 7487:Paiute 7472:Ojibwe 7467:Navajo 7455:Yokuts 7450:Wintun 7440:Tongva 7428:Tamyen 7423:Karkin 7413:Chalon 7403:Ohlone 7378:Patwin 7343:Cupeño 7318:Mohave 7308:Lenape 7291:Seneca 7281:Oneida 7276:Mohawk 7271:Cayuga 7211:Apache 6990:Cajuns 6853:Europe 6034:Africa 5937:Hindus 5877:Wealth 5675:online 5665:online 5628: 5600:online 4726: 4622:May 1, 4613: 4406: 4398: 4341: 4333: 4268:May 1, 4239:May 1, 4214:May 1, 4185:May 1, 4160: 4150: 4142: 4103:May 1, 3956: 3862: 3230:Ramapo 3065:Malden 3035:Elmont 2975:Orange 2756:State 2734:– 0.7% 2728:– 0.7% 2722:– 0.8% 2716:– 0.9% 2710:– 1.3% 2704:– 1.3% 2698:– 2.6% 2692:– 3.1% 2686:– 3.2% 2680:– 4.2% 2418: 2391: 2364: 2337: 2310: 2283: 2256: 2229: 2209:13,535 2202: 2175: 2148: 2121: 2094: 2080:19,433 2074:28,136 2067: 2043:Oregon 2040: 2013: 1986: 1959: 1939:11,122 1932: 1905: 1878: 1864:54,761 1858:71,670 1851: 1824: 1800:Nevada 1797: 1770: 1743: 1716: 1689: 1662: 1635: 1621:63,915 1615:87,328 1608: 1594:10,695 1588:17,672 1581: 1554: 1527: 1500: 1476:Kansas 1473: 1446: 1419: 1392: 1365: 1341:Hawaii 1338: 1324:22,360 1318:30,853 1287: 1260: 1233: 1219:18,345 1213:21,078 1206: 1179: 1159:15,528 1152: 1125: 1098: 1074:Alaska 1071: 1044: 697:, and 626:area. 572:Vodoun 548:French 514:asylum 469:Canada 461:France 326:Boston 290:French 218:· 216: 207:· 205: 199:· 197: 191:· 189: 164:French 114:, and 90:Boston 64:(2022) 8340:Chile 8169:Cuban 7621:Yupik 7601:Haida 7586:Aleut 7569:Yaqui 7549:Sioux 7482:Odawa 7477:Osage 7445:Wappo 7373:Miwok 7303:Kiowa 7261:Houma 6009:Sikhs 5942:Jains 4404:JSTOR 4339:JSTOR 3185:Nyack 3061:10.0% 3046:10.5% 3031:10.7% 3016:10.8% 3001:11.1% 2986:11.3% 2971:11.4% 2956:11.5% 2941:12.1% 2926:13.8% 2911:13.9% 2896:14.4% 2881:14.5% 2866:14.8% 2851:15.7% 2836:18.3% 2821:19.9% 2806:23.0% 2791:23.0% 2776:33.0% 2761:33.5% 2434:0.2% 2407:0.0% 2380:0.0% 2371:1,412 2353:0.0% 2326:0.0% 2323:1,652 2317:3,292 2299:0.0% 2296:5,229 2290:9,148 2272:0.0% 2245:0.0% 2236:1,367 2218:0.0% 2215:5,240 2205:Texas 2191:0.0% 2188:1,733 2182:3,372 2164:0.0% 2137:0.0% 2134:1,548 2128:3,148 2110:0.2% 2107:2,477 2101:4,678 2083:0.2% 2056:0.0% 2047:1,454 2029:0.0% 2020:1,011 2002:0.0% 1999:2,912 1993:5,286 1975:0.0% 1948:0.1% 1945:4,878 1921:0.9% 1894:0.0% 1867:0.6% 1840:0.2% 1837:1,591 1831:1,674 1813:0.0% 1804:1,936 1786:0.0% 1759:0.0% 1732:0.0% 1729:1,278 1723:2,948 1705:0.0% 1678:0.0% 1669:2,003 1651:0.0% 1648:2,376 1642:3,606 1624:0.9% 1597:0.2% 1570:0.0% 1557:Maine 1543:0.0% 1540:1,729 1534:3,474 1516:0.0% 1513:1,121 1507:2,268 1489:0.0% 1480:1,196 1462:0.0% 1453:1,186 1435:0.0% 1432:1,721 1426:7,126 1408:0.0% 1405:7,639 1399:9,742 1381:0.0% 1368:Idaho 1354:0.0% 1327:0.2% 1303:2.0% 1276:0.2% 1273:1,095 1267:1,152 1249:0.3% 1246:2,555 1240:5,632 1222:0.5% 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