2225:
1057:
1133:
1155:
649:
1073:
168:
1103:
226:
567:
1045:
1088:
620:(1886), he defined homosexuality as an innate neuropsychopathic disorder—essentially a hereditary nervous disease. This diagnosis allowed him to advocate complete decriminalization of homosexuality, arguing that homosexuals were not responsible for their "malformation" and that homosexuality was not contagious. Although Krafft-Ebing was considered an authoritative figure in the field of forensic medicine at his time, this theory remained without consequences for decriminalization.
44:
1118:
206:
1183:
1197:
385:
1169:
356:. At the beginning of his career, he looked after his younger, severely ill brother Friedrich for several months. After losing the battle for his brother’s life, who was just 24, a restorative and art-focused journey, coupled with visits to psychiatric and neurological institutions, took him several weeks through southern Europe. During the
557:"toward his patients he was of touching kindness and friendliness. Nothing could disturb his calm; he possessed perfect self-control and proved himself equal to any situation. His tall figure, his firm stride, his calm gaze, his intellectual countenance had often a marvelous effect on the most agitated patients."
889:, but always in the context of specific mental disorders, such as dementia, epilepsy, and paranoia, never as resulting from its own disorder. However, Chapter V on sexual crimes has a section on sexual crimes with children. This section is brief in the 7th edition, but is expanded in the 12th to cover
455:
Krafft-Ebing spent thirteen years in the
Styrian capital. He was aware that separating psychiatry from neurology would be incompatible with fruitful effectiveness in both fields, and following constant efforts in this direction, his professorship was expanded to include both psychiatry and neurology.
421:
On May 22, 1874, he opened the clinic in Graz and led it until 1880. After years of effort, he was finally relieved from the burdens of his dual role in such a way that he could give up the administration of the
Feldhof institution. With appropriate modifications to the clinic and his appointment to
403:
After a one-year stint at the newly established
Psychiatric Clinic of the University of Strasbourg — the university clinic consisted of two beds in a room for men, another two-bed room for women, and two rooms for clinic management — the now thirty-two-year-old university professor had to tolerate
456:
During his work at
Feldhof and in the Graz clinic, Krafft-Ebing laid the foundation for his global fame. Within a few years, his name spread across the entire world. Patients came to him from many countries. For the increasing number of patients from wealthy families, he built a state-of-the-art
604:
by
Napoleon, it was decriminalized in the Kingdoms of Hanover and Bavaria and other German countries. Krafft-Ebing achieved great publicity as a forensic doctor and as a psychiatrist. His research, gained through criminal cases and in psychiatry, portrayed homosexuals as hereditarily burdened
790:
of the sex drive. "With opportunity for the natural satisfaction of the sexual instinct, every expression of it that does not correspond with the purpose of nature—i.e., propagation,—must be regarded as perverse." Hence, he concluded that homosexuals suffered a degree of
479:
Given the reputation that
Richard von Krafft-Ebing had meanwhile established in the professional world — as he was also frequently consulted abroad (Italy, France, Russia, etc.) — it was inevitable that he was first appointed in 1889 to Vienna at the
596:" as a quasi third gender. In the 19th century, homosexuality was widely considered by the public and especially the churches to be an expression of immoral mindset and lifestyle, a result of seduction, sexual excess, or degenerate heredity (
713:. Written in an academic style, its introduction noted that, to discourage lay readers, the author had deliberately chosen a scientific term for the title of the book and that he had written parts of it in Latin for the same purpose.
544:
he had created—after having previously celebrated his thirtieth anniversary as a university professor in Vienna; and just half a year after his retirement, multiple strokes ended his life on
December 22, 1902. He was buried at the
863:'s theories were more interesting to physicians (who considered homosexuality to be a psychological problem) and partly because he incurred the enmity of the Austrian Catholic Church when he psychologically associated
668:), which was first published in 1886 and expanded in subsequent editions. The last edition from the hand of the author (the twelfth) contained a total of 238 case histories of human sexual behaviour.
396:
under the Dean of the
Faculty of Medicine, Wunderlich, a decision on his habilitation was expected soon. However, on May 13, 1872, von Krafft-Ebing was able to inaugurate his psychiatric clinic in
497:
2043:, Ferdinand Schöningh Verlag Paderborn 2014, hier Abschnitt 2.1: So lange Frieden: Medizin in der nervösen Zivilgesellschaft vor 1914, S. 21–32, zu Krafft-Ebing S. 25–28, ISBN 978-3-506-75677-0.
279:
597:
1056:
577:
731:. It proposed consideration of the mental state of sex criminals in legal judgements of their crimes. During its time, it became the leading medico-legal textual authority on sexual
541:
457:
330:— gaining practical experience in the extensive field of treating and caring for the mentally ill and those suffering from neurological disorders. In a paper from 1867 titled
408:
1361:
Dictionnaire universel de la langue française, avec le latin et les étymologies, extrait comparatif, concordance, critique et supplément de tous les dictionnaires français
233:
Richard von Krafft-Ebing was born as the eldest of five children to
Friedrich Karl Konrad Christoph von Krafft-Ebing, a high-ranking official in the Grand Duchy of Baden.
600:). It was criminalized in some countries, particularly in England and in Prussia, and was punished with harsh prison sentences. Conversely, since the introduction of the
264:
878:
The term "hetero-sexual" is used, but not in chapter or section headings. The term "bi-sexuality" appears twice in the 7th edition, and more frequently in the 12th.
2054:
2191:
636:(14th district). Likewise, a street was named after Richard von Krafft-Ebing in the German city of Mannheim and in the Austrian city of Graz (XI. District, Graz
546:
430:
A part of his research was focused on examining the relationships between psychiatry and criminal law. Already during his time in
Strasbourg, he published his
1366:
Universal Dictionary of the French Language, with Latin and Etymologies, Comparative Excerpt, Concordance, Critique and Supplement of All French Dictionaries
193:
132:
2036:
1063:
210:
346:
605:
perverts who were not responsible for their innate "reversal" of sexual drive, and therefore were the purview not of criminal judges, but rather of the
365:
2199:
17:
885:, where the "cerebral neuroses" (including sexuality the paraesthesias) are covered. Various sexual acts with children are mentioned in Chapter IV,
392:
Already boasting an impressive number of scientific publications, von Krafft-Ebing was eager to pursue an academic career. After a trial lecture in
2150:
2077:
601:
468:
2290:
517:
used in France since 1834 (Dictionnaire universel de Boiste, eighth edition) as the name for a pathology. The now well-known technical term "
327:
2285:
502:
2310:
2239:
by Richard Krafft-Ebing, translated by F. J. Rebman, Rebman Company (New York, New York), undated. (translation of 12th German edition)
2022:
Paolo Savoia. "Sexual Science and Self-Narrative: Epistemology and Narrative Technologies of the Self between Krafft-Ebing and Freud,"
1317:
448:(1st ed. 1886), which through numerous, constantly expanded new editions, became the standard textbook on sexual pathology (see also:
2330:
1382:"Deconstructing myths: the social construction of "sadomasochism" versus "subjugated knowledges" of practitioners of consensual "SM""
319:
407:
Through the mediation of his teacher Roller, he was appointed in 1873 as the director of the newly established Styrian State Asylum
1381:
1423:"Sadism and Masochism on the Procrustean Bed of Hysteria: From Psychopathia Sexualis to Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality"
829:
2320:
588:. He was led to this still relatively unexplored field of work (as per his own accounts in a letter to him) by the writings of
1132:
1102:
2335:
2257:
by Richard Krafft-Ebing, translated by Charles Gilbert Chaddock, F.A. Davis Company, 1894 (translation of 7th German edition)
1919:
1342:
1298:
1001:
2325:
513:
According to Volkmar Sigusch, he adopted the degeneration theories of his French research colleagues and borrowed the term
268:
1742:
Kupferschmidt, H (1987), "Richard von Krafft-Ebing's "Psychopathia sexualis". Pornography or professional literature?",
323:
277:" with his work on "Sensory Delusions" and earned his Doctorate in Medicine. During his studies, he became a member of
1087:
1072:
2017:
2003:
1989:
1975:
1961:
1947:
1933:
1255:
438:. Of the many publications he released, some of which saw multiple editions and became widely known, notable are his
418:
The following year, his wife Maria Luise Kißling (1846–1903), who was originally from Baden-Baden, joined him there.
2097:
1824:
Hertoft, Preben (2002), "Psychotherapeutic treatment of sexual dysfunction—or from sex therapy to marital therapy",
1378:
For the development of the theoretical construct "Perversion" by Krafft-Ebing and its relation to these terms, see
345:
found its way into scientific literature. Since that time, he maintained a lifelong friendship with his colleague
753:, sexual excitement occurring independently of the period of the physiological processes in the generative organs
2315:
236:
His mother Klara Antonia Carolina was a daughter of the renowned Heidelberg legal scholar and defense attorney
500:. Several professional publications appeared again from his pen, such as in 1894 his well-known monographs on
271:, where his grandfather taught law, turned to the study of medicine. He passed the state examination in 1863 "
2300:
2295:
336:
237:
1735:
Pretsell, D (2023), Queer Voices in the works of Richard von Krafft Ebing, 1883-1901 ISBN 978-3-031-17330-1
1044:
532:, Krafft-Ebing's findings and his strict empirical method formed the starting point for their own research.
2059:
1872:
Sigusch, V (2004), "Richard von Krafft-Ebing (1840–1902. In memory of the 100th anniversary of his death",
2305:
2236:
Psychopathia Sexualis, with Especial Reference to the Antipathic Sexual Instinct: A Medico-Forensic Study
1912:"Am Anfang war die Perversion." Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Psychiater und Pionier der modernen Sexualkunde
1117:
820:
1840:
Kennedy, H (2001), "Research and commentaries on Richard von Krafft-Ebing and Karl Heinrich Ulrichs.",
1452:
525:
and was one of the first to apply it clinically. Increasingly, he was called in as a forensic expert.
467:
later became a widely-published standard work. In the same year, 1886, he was elected a member of the
1640:
1599:
1558:
1517:
1476:
774:, perversion of the sexual instinct, i.e., excitability of the sexual functions to inadequate stimuli
684:
2280:
2246:
2102:
807:. Krafft-Ebing proposed a theory of homosexuality as biologically anomalous and originating in the
121:
318:
In the subsequent years from 1864 to 1868, he worked as an assistant at the Baden mental hospital
1645:
1604:
1563:
1522:
1481:
2243:
Text-book of Insanity, Based on Clinical Observations for Practitioners and Students of Medicine
2160:
2138:
255:
Due to his father's professional relocation, the family moved initially to various locations in
2254:
Psychopathia Sexualis with Especial Reference to Contrary Sexual Instinct: A Medico-Legal Study
1160:
1247:
1241:
1660:
1619:
1578:
1537:
1496:
1284:
589:
573:
485:
444:
376:
station in Baden-Baden, mainly for the neurological follow-up treatment of wounded soldiers.
372:, were compiled in a special treatise. After the end of the war, he was put in charge of the
2275:
2270:
1407:
982:
Douglas Pretsell and Michael Lombardi Nash translated the autobiographic case studies in
489:
214:
76:
72:
648:
8:
2234:
1552:
1393:
859:
Krafft-Ebing's conclusions about homosexuality are now largely forgotten, partly because
357:
2252:
2146:
Richard von Krafft-Ebing (1840–1902). Eine Erinnerung zur 100. Wiederkehr des Todestages
2085:
795:
because homosexual practices could not result in procreation. In some cases, homosexual
2109:
1893:
1861:
1813:
1779:
1593:
412:
296:
185:
Richard Fridolin Joseph Freiherr Krafft von Festenberg auf Frohnberg, genannt von Ebing
167:
55:
Richard Fridolin Joseph Freiherr Krafft von Festenberg auf Frohnberg, genannt von Ebing
2220:
2156:
2134:
2013:
1999:
1985:
1971:
1957:
1943:
1929:
1915:
1885:
1853:
1829:
1805:
1771:
1747:
1725:
1634:
1511:
1338:
1316:(right column below), in: Neue Freie Presse, Morning Paper, No. 8839, April 3, 1889,
1294:
1251:
997:
966:
953:
934:
921:
792:
529:
2117:
Stepchildren of nature. Krafft-Ebing, Psychiatry, and the making of sexual Identity.
1940:
Stepchildren of Nature: Krafft-Ebing, Psychiatry, and the Making of Sexual Identity.
1897:
1865:
1817:
1783:
2229:
1877:
1845:
1795:
1763:
1442:
1434:
1215:
1174:
1154:
783:
671:
Translations of various editions of this book introduced to English such terms as "
633:
225:
2031:
Krafft-Ebing, Freud und die Erfindung der Perversion. (Versuch einer Einkreisung).
1470:
566:
2204:
Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesellschaft fĂĽr Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften.
2122:
1758:"Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing (1840–1903); comments on the cover portrait",
856:. Several of the cases of sexual activity with children were committed by women.
720:
676:
540:
At the age of sixty-two, Krafft-Ebing retired for health reasons to Graz, to the
493:
273:
102:
98:
2216:
844:
Although the primary focus is on sexual behaviour in men, there are sections on
506:—a disease he also highlighted in 1897 at the International Medical Congress in
2242:
1202:
1188:
1006:
Charles Gilbert Chaddock translated four of Krafft-Ebing's books into English:
766:
373:
256:
241:
2186:
Das Grazer Universitäts-Klinikum: Eine Jubiläumsgeschichte in hundert Bildern.
2070:
2064:
2048:
1881:
1422:
833:(Yearbook for Intermediate Sexual Types), he changed the biological term from
514:
2264:
872:
860:
724:
688:
680:
672:
610:
585:
360:(1870/71), he first served as a field doctor with the rank of captain in the
1996:
Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing. Eine Studienreise durch SĂĽdeuropa 1869/70
1800:
1736:
987:
349:(1840–1916), who later became the director of this institution (from 1890).
1889:
1857:
1833:
1809:
1790:
Rosario, Vernon A (2002), "Science and sexual identity: an essay review.",
1775:
1447:
1359:
1357:
804:
779:
606:
188:
2106:(in German), vol. 12, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 649–650
1849:
1828:, vol. 164, no. 41 (published 7 October 2002), pp. 4805–8,
1767:
1762:, vol. 72, no. 9 (published September 2001), p. 742, 2001,
1751:
1729:
1438:
1271:
Membership Directory of Burschenschaft Frankonia to Heidelberg. 1956–1966.
925:
909:
A bibliography of von Krafft-Ebing's writings can be found in A. Kreuter,
675:" (derived from the brutal sexual practices depicted in the novels of the
43:
2181:
Campus, Frankfurt am Main u. a. 2009, ISBN 978-3-593-39049-9, S. 375–382.
2170:
Campus, Frankfurt am Main u. a. 2008, ISBN 978-3-593-38575-4, S. 175–193.
957:
938:
824:
728:
696:
692:
570:
353:
970:
1210:
787:
637:
522:
422:
a full professorship in 1885, he was solely a Professor of Psychiatry.
397:
361:
260:
205:
150:
613:. He thereby opened up a new patient base for treatment and research.
352:
In 1868, von Krafft-Ebing set up his own practice as a neurologist in
2092:. Campus, Frankfurt am Main u. a. 1993, ISBN 3-593-34747-4, S. 48–54.
1794:, vol. 57, no. 1 (published January 2002), pp. 79–85,
1746:, vol. 76, no. 20 (published 12 May 1987), pp. 563–9,
1724:, vol. 53, no. 2 (published December 1973), pp. 32–4,
881:
There is no mention of sexual activity with children in Chapter III,
864:
816:
732:
700:
584:
Krafft-Ebing had particular significance for the scientific study of
518:
411:
near Graz, and simultaneously awarded the Chair of Psychiatry at the
1970:, pp. 48–54. Ed. Rüdiger Lautmann. Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 1993.
1876:, vol. 75, no. 1 (published January 2004), pp. 92–6,
292:
1220:
868:
743:
449:
249:
178:
68:
2127:
Richard von Krafft-Ebing. Bericht ĂĽber den Nachlass und Genogramm.
1293:]. Juventa Paperback (in German). Juventa-Verlag. p. 83.
1410:. Verlag von F. Enke. 22 April 1898 – via Internet Archive.
393:
379:
368:. His observations, especially regarding patients suffering from
300:
1286:
Entgrenzte Lebensbewältigung: Jugend, Geschlecht und Jugendhilfe
984:
Queer Voices in the Works of Richard von Krafft Ebing, 1883-1901
709:
is a forensic reference book for psychiatrists, physicians, and
240:. His paternal lineage was ennobled in the year 1770 by Empress
1673:
Mark Forsyth. The etymologicon // Icon Books Ltd 2011, page 49.
808:
796:
593:
507:
369:
312:
308:
304:
2119:
University of Chicago Press, Chicago 2000, ISBN 0-226-63059-5.
2090:
Homosexualität. Handbuch der Theorie- und Forschungsgeschichte
1968:
Homosexualität. Handbuch der Theorie- und Forschungsgeschichte
812:
710:
291:
Recovery from a bout of typhoid led him to spend a summer in
263:. In Heidelberg, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, after passing his
245:
2196:
Werk und Person von Krafft-Ebing aus der Sicht unserer Zeit.
496:, he was called to the psychiatric university clinic of the
29:
Austrian neurologist, psychiatrist, and nobleman (1840–1902)
800:
94:
2012:, pp. 36–38. Graz: Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum.
1337:] (in German). Frankfurt: Campus Verlag. p. 191.
1291:
Boundless Life Management: Youth, Gender and Youth Welfare
555:
reads the obituary in the Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift,
384:
2062:, Vienna 1969, p. 190 f. (Direct links to "
2010:
Phantom of Desire, Visions of Masochism. Essays and Texts
1685:, 7th ed. translation, pg 56, 12th ed. translation, pg 79
482:
I. Psychiatric Clinic of the Lower Austrian State Asylum
1550:
1314:
Small Chronicle - Vienna, April 2 - From the University
944:
Psychopathia Sexualis: eine Klinisch-Forensische Studie
742:
presented four categories of what Krafft-Ebing called "
662:
Psychopathia Sexualis: eine Klinisch-Forensische Studie
2188:
KAGesVerlag, Graz 2013, ISBN 978-3-9502281-5-1, S. 55.
1792:
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
1358:
Pierre Claude Victoire Boiste; Charles Nodier (1834).
1591:
592:, to whom he pretended to support his theory of the "
364:
and was then transferred as a hospital doctor to the
1150:
549:
and left behind his wife, two sons, and a daughter.
528:
For the subsequent generation of researchers around
521:" was coined by him. He also dealt extensively with
1632:
1509:
1282:
1982:The Mastery of Submission. Inventions of Masochism
1633:
1592:
1551:
1510:
1469:
782:the purpose of sexual desire and that any form of
187:; 14 August 1840 – 22 December 1902) was a German
2055:Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950
1246:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.
488:, and he became a professor of psychiatry at the
2262:
1956:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1994.
1468:
1420:
1010:An Experimental Study in the Domain of Hypnotism
1386:Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture
2095:
931:GrundzĂĽge der Kriminalpsychologie fĂĽr Juristen
425:
380:Professor of psychiatry in Strasbourg and Graz
1844:, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 165–78,
1741:
1720:Johnson, J (1973), "Psychopathia Sexualis.",
666:Sexual Psychopathy: A Clinical-Forensic Study
1966:Jörg Hutter. "Richard von Krafft-Ebing", in
1942:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
1283:Lenz, K.; Schefold, W.; Schröer, W. (2004).
434:, followed in 1875 by his first major work,
1928:(1886). Reprint, Burbank, CA: Bloat, 1999.
220:
2226:Works by or about Richard von Krafft-Ebing
2177:In: Volkmar Sigusch, GĂĽnter Grau (Hrsg.):
1984:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997.
911:Deutschsprachige Neurologen und Psychiater
166:
42:
2245:, by Richard Krafft-Ebing, translated by
2033:Tectum, Marburg 2006, ISBN 3-8288-9159-4.
1799:
1737:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17331-8
1446:
1062:Richard von Krafft-Ebing (Bronze bust by
988:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17331-8
561:
404:these limitations only for a short time.
2041:Medizin und Krieg. Deutschland 1914–1924
1379:
994:Psychopathia Sexualis:The Case Histories
647:
565:
442:(1st ed. 1879) and his most famous work
383:
224:
204:
1871:
1839:
1823:
1789:
1719:
1328:
1239:
963:Nervosität und neurasthenische Zustände
474:
388:Feldhof (Postcard, dated July 24, 1898)
286:
14:
2263:
1914:. Vienna: Verlagsgruppe Styria, 2011.
918:Die Melancholie: Eine klinische Studie
897:, in which latter subsection the term
535:
498:General Hospital of the City of Vienna
332:Recognition of Doubtful Mental States,
2175:Richard von Krafft-Ebing (1840–1902).
1243:The Cambridge Biographical Dictionary
1109:Textbook of Forensic Psychopathology,
913:, München 1996, Band 2, pp. 767–774.
2291:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
2179:Personenlexikon der Sexualforschung.
2098:"Krafft-Ebing, Richard Freiherr von"
1661:participating institution membership
1620:participating institution membership
1579:participating institution membership
1538:participating institution membership
1497:participating institution membership
1094:Fundamentals of Criminal Psychology,
830:Jahrbuch fĂĽr sexuelle Zwischenstufen
436:Textbook of Forensic Psychopathology
269:Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg
191:and author of the foundational work
992:Domino Falls translated and edited
950:Die progressive allgemeine Paralyse
656:(1886), by Richard von Krafft-Ebing
432:Fundamentals of Criminal Psychology
283:in the winter semester of 1858/59.
280:Burschenschaft Frankonia Heidelberg
24:
2286:Psychiatrists from Austria-Hungary
2206:Band 3. Würzburg 1997, S. 213–225.
2168:Geschichte der Sexualwissenschaft.
303:studies. He observed practices in
295:, where he became acquainted with
252:(as Franz I, Emperor of Austria).
209:Richard von Krafft-Ebing, bust by
25:
2347:
2311:Psychiatry writers on LGBT topics
2217:Works by Richard von Krafft-Ebing
2210:
1998:. Graz: Leykam Buchverlag, 2000.
1331:Geschichte der Sexualwissenschaft
803:induced by the early practice of
738:The twelfth and final edition of
719:was one of the first books about
660:Krafft-Ebing's principal work is
643:
553:"He was an utterly noble nature,"
18:Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing
2331:19th-century German male writers
2131:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Sexualforschung.
1329:Sigusch, Volkmar (13 May 2008).
1195:
1181:
1167:
1153:
1131:
1116:
1101:
1086:
1071:
1055:
1043:
827:. In 1901, in an article in the
229:Krafft-Ebing family coat of arms
200:
1904:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1667:
1626:
1585:
1544:
1503:
1462:
976:
1722:The Manchester Medical Gazette
1414:
1400:
1372:
1351:
1322:
1307:
1276:
1264:
1233:
986:(2023) ISBN 978-3-031-17330-1
632:was named after him in Vienna-
578:Alfred Schrötter von Kristelli
510:in a highly regarded lecture.
492:. In 1892, after the death of
13:
1:
2321:19th-century Austrian writers
2049:Krafft-Ebing Richard Frh. von
2024:History of the Human Sciences
1226:
867:(a desire for sanctity) with
683:", (derived from the name of
547:St. Leonhard Cemetery in Graz
238:Carl Joseph Anton Mittermaier
2336:Heidelberg University alumni
2060:Austrian Academy of Sciences
1744:Schweiz. Rundsch. Med. Prax.
891:Non-Psychopathological Cases
759:, absence of sexual instinct
7:
2326:19th-century German writers
1146:
1012:(New York and London, 1889)
542:Private clinic in MariagrĂĽn
458:Private clinic in MariagrĂĽn
426:Rising fame and major works
341:which, like later the term
10:
2352:
1713:
1453:Edinburgh University Press
1427:Psychoanalysis and History
1392:(2): 66–95. Archived from
1036:
799:was classified as a moral
248:status in 1805 by Emperor
1994:Rainer Krafft-Ebing, ed.
1882:10.1007/s00115-003-1512-7
1641:Oxford English Dictionary
1600:Oxford English Dictionary
1559:Oxford English Dictionary
1518:Oxford English Dictionary
1477:Oxford English Dictionary
1421:Jens De Vleminck (2017).
1380:Beckmann, Andrea (2001).
1335:History of Sexual Science
685:Leopold von Sacher-Masoch
623:
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127:
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83:
50:
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34:
2247:Charles Gilbert Chaddock
2202:, Frank Badura (Hrsg.):
2103:Neue Deutsche Biographie
2082:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
2046:Hoff-Unterrainer: "
1952:Gordene Olga Mackenzie.
1842:Journal of Homosexuality
1050:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
904:
895:Psychopathological Cases
819:, which evolved into a "
778:Krafft-Ebing considered
265:university entrance exam
221:Background and education
122:University of Heidelberg
36:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
2096:Hildburg Kindt (1980),
1646:Oxford University Press
1605:Oxford University Press
1564:Oxford University Press
1523:Oxford University Press
1482:Oxford University Press
1458:(subscription required)
1408:"Psychopathia sexualis"
1240:Crystal, David (1994).
1124:Textbook of Psychiatry,
1024:(twelfth edition, 1903)
933:(second edition, 1882)
452:) of the 19th century.
1273:Heidelberg 1966, p. 9.
1161:Human sexuality portal
1139:Psychopathia sexualis,
1079:The Sensory Delusions,
657:
581:
562:Study of Homosexuality
440:Textbook of Psychiatry
389:
230:
217:
2316:History of psychiatry
2192:Hans Georg Zapotoczky
1926:Psychopathia Sexualis
1850:10.1300/J082v42n01_09
1801:10.1093/jhmas/57.1.79
1768:10.1007/s001150170056
1695:Psychopathia Sexualis
1683:Psychopathia Sexualis
1439:10.3366/pah.2017.0232
1028:Text-Book of Insanity
1022:Psychopathia Sexualis
1016:Psychosis Menstrualis
946:(first edition, 1886)
740:Psychopathia Sexualis
717:Psychopathia Sexualis
707:Psychopathia Sexualis
654:Psychopathia Sexualis
652:The first edition of
651:
618:Psychopathia sexualis
590:Karl Heinrich Ulrichs
569:
503:Progressive Paralysis
486:Maximilian Leidesdorf
465:Psychopathia Sexualis
445:Psychopathia Sexualis
387:
228:
208:
194:Psychopathia Sexualis
133:Psychopathia Sexualis
2301:Austrian sexologists
2296:German psychiatrists
2058:(Ă–BL). Vol. 4,
765:, increased desire,
576:for Krafft-Ebing by
490:University of Vienna
475:Activities in Vienna
287:Early medical career
244:and elevated to the
215:University of Vienna
77:German Confederation
73:Grand Duchy of Baden
1826:Ugeskrift for Læger
1644:(Online ed.).
1603:(Online ed.).
1562:(Online ed.).
1521:(Online ed.).
1480:(Online ed.).
899:paedophilia erotica
630:Krafft-Ebing Street
536:Later years in Graz
358:Franco-Prussian War
334:he coined the term
213:, courtyard of the
2306:German sexologists
2115:Harry Oosterhuis:
2037:Wolfgang U. Eckart
2029:Heinrich Ammerer:
2008:Peter Weibel, ed.
1954:Transgender Nation
1938:Harry Oosterhuis.
1910:Heinrich Ammerer.
1368:] (in French).
1064:Theodor Charlemont
850:Masochism in Woman
658:
582:
413:University of Graz
390:
374:electrotherapeutic
337:Obsessive Thoughts
297:Wilhelm Griesinger
259:and eventually to
231:
218:
211:Richard Kauffungen
2221:Project Gutenberg
2173:Volkmar Sigusch:
2166:Volkmar Sigusch:
2144:Volkmar Sigusch:
1920:978-3-222-13321-3
1659:(Subscription or
1618:(Subscription or
1577:(Subscription or
1536:(Subscription or
1495:(Subscription or
1344:978-3-593-38575-4
1300:978-3-7799-1717-5
1002:978-0-9820464-7-0
887:Special Pathology
883:General Pathology
793:sexual perversion
744:cerebral neuroses
530:Magnus Hirschfeld
174:
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141:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
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2110:full text online
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366:Fortress Rastatt
343:Twilight States,
324:Christian Roller
322:— chiefly under
301:brain anatomical
181:von Krafft-Ebing
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1980:John K. Noyes.
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1905:Bibliography
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1706:Freud, 1915.
1702:
1694:
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1649:. Retrieved
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1608:. Retrieved
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1567:. Retrieved
1557:
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1526:. Retrieved
1516:
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1485:. Retrieved
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977:Translations
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890:
886:
882:
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877:
858:
854:Lesbian Love
853:
849:
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828:
805:masturbation
777:
772:paraesthesia
771:
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756:
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189:psychiatrist
184:
176:
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140:
131:
89:(1902-12-22)
26:
2276:1902 deaths
2271:1840 births
2163:, S. 92–96.
2078:Jörg Hutter
2071:p. 191
2065:p. 190
1635:"anilingus"
1512:"masochist"
780:procreation
757:anaesthesia
729:bisexuality
697:necrophilia
693:bisexuality
571:Art Nouveau
354:Baden-Baden
183:(full name
110:Nationality
2265:Categories
2155:75, 2004,
2133:15, 2002,
1663:required.)
1622:required.)
1581:required.)
1540:required.)
1499:required.)
1433:(3): 381.
1227:References
1211:Paraphilia
815:stages of
788:perversion
767:satyriasis
638:Mariatrost
602:Code pénal
484:following
469:Leopoldina
398:Strasbourg
328:Karl Hergt
261:Heidelberg
151:Psychiatry
61:1840-08-14
2161:0028-2804
2139:0932-8114
2088:(Hrsg.):
926:180728044
901:is used.
873:masochism
865:martyrdom
823:" of the
817:gestation
809:embryonic
751:paradoxia
733:pathology
701:anilingus
681:masochist
523:Hypnotism
519:Masochism
463:His book
161:Signature
1898:22595330
1890:14722666
1866:42582792
1858:11991564
1834:12407889
1818:29913060
1810:11892515
1784:40857058
1776:11599501
1471:"sadist"
1221:Sexology
1147:See also
958:65980497
939:27460358
869:hysteria
699:", and "
574:exlibris
450:Sexology
250:Franz II
246:Baronial
197:(1886).
179:Freiherr
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