2549:
102:
124:
444:
379:
Yao, Yunzhi; Wanzhi Cai; Dong Ren (2006). "The first discovery of fossil rhopalids (Heteroptera: Coreoidea) from Middle
Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China".
1375:
2443:
2096:
1837:
1597:
1422:
2106:
1795:
1769:
2482:
2590:
2417:
406:
Schaefer, Carl; Kotulski, Jill (2000). "Scentless Plant Bugs (Rhopalidae)". In
Schaefer, Carl W.; Panizzi, Antonio Ricardo (eds.).
2456:
334:
2461:
477:
415:
2548:
296:. Currently 30 genera and over 240 species of rhopalids are known. The oldest fossil rhopalids described are from the
2396:
2487:
2409:
214:
437:
2357:
2619:
2469:
2583:
2321:
2316:
2293:
210:
123:
2526:
308:. They are not considered economically important with a few species being pests of ornamental trees.
2624:
325:
Henry, Thomas J. (1988). "Family
Rhopalidae". In Henry, Thomas J.; Froeschner, Richard C. (eds.).
2576:
470:
2513:
2233:
271:. They are usually light-colored and smaller than the coreids. Some are very similar to the
2508:
2448:
2500:
2365:
2280:
2271:
305:
8:
2609:
287:
2614:
1396:
1273:
1264:
463:
118:
2495:
2342:
1056:
1016:
778:
448:
411:
330:
327:
Catalog of the
Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States
283:
110:
2564:
2347:
2285:
2139:
2081:
2076:
1910:
1821:
1584:
1362:
1354:
1281:
1064:
926:
388:
355:
252:
223:
2298:
101:
2134:
2101:
2040:
1944:
1939:
1876:
1851:
1592:
1445:
1286:
1250:
1240:
1222:
1158:
813:
546:
297:
2474:
2560:
2404:
2391:
2256:
2160:
1918:
1800:
1563:
1534:
1336:
1245:
1230:
1101:
1088:
995:
966:
846:
750:
634:
593:
301:
392:
2603:
2208:
2196:
2168:
2027:
1967:
1949:
1905:
1889:
1774:
1759:
1657:
1406:
1391:
1383:
1117:
1040:
1032:
942:
818:
755:
720:
681:
668:
603:
583:
443:
59:
455:
2129:
1980:
1805:
1764:
1726:
1709:
1695:
1683:
1636:
1628:
1474:
1461:
1427:
1235:
1202:
1148:
1024:
987:
950:
905:
730:
655:
647:
558:
530:
235:
2430:
2308:
2265:
2204:
2147:
2058:
1993:
1975:
1957:
1926:
1754:
1555:
1303:
1195:
1153:
1143:
1138:
1048:
979:
971:
934:
803:
798:
740:
712:
695:
279:
268:
185:
34:
278:, but can be distinguished by the numerous veins in the membrane of the
2091:
2050:
1813:
1718:
1615:
1607:
1571:
1488:
1130:
1003:
921:
808:
793:
788:
765:
673:
660:
598:
588:
567:
272:
231:
79:
44:
2334:
2556:
2435:
2378:
2111:
2071:
2063:
2003:
1988:
1962:
1860:
1734:
1513:
1505:
1469:
1320:
1171:
1163:
1109:
1008:
895:
725:
518:
506:
487:
275:
195:
175:
155:
135:
84:
2422:
2227:
359:
2383:
2329:
2250:
2176:
2119:
2019:
2011:
1931:
1868:
1829:
1742:
1649:
1526:
1453:
1341:
1328:
1080:
1072:
958:
866:
858:
773:
760:
745:
735:
524:
292:
264:
256:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
351:
2124:
2086:
1787:
1779:
1662:
1542:
783:
89:
64:
629:
613:
512:
500:
165:
145:
349:
2521:
2200:
1682:
1193:
879:
2370:
290:. All are plant feeders. The type genus for the family is:
282:. They live principally on weeds, but a few (including the
372:
259:. In older literature, the family is sometimes called "
1027:(cottony cushion scales, giant coccids, ground pearls)
329:. Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill. pp. 652–664.
2207:. Heteroptera with Coleorrhyncha were referred to as
378:
422:Scentless plant bugs are not of great importance.
2601:
405:
324:
1816:(assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs)
1444:
1221:
343:
2584:
485:
471:
544:
844:
352:"GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset"
2591:
2577:
478:
464:
100:
442:
350:Rhopalidae in GBIF Secretariat (2023).
2602:
2232:
2231:
1192:
843:
543:
459:
2543:
2527:BB2C183C-0C49-FFAF-FF7F-544A51CE43FC
2410:a5eeb06c-aa7e-43d5-8e9a-8a4f7164c2f8
1970:(jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs)
1782:(plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs)
1729:(minute pirate bugs or flower bugs)
1386:(marsh treaders or water measurers)
13:
408:Heteroptera of Economic Importance
14:
2636:
1921:(giant shield bugs and relatives)
676:(typical treehoppers, thorn bugs)
431:
2547:
263:". They differ from the related
122:
32:
2114:(milkweed bugs, true seed bugs)
2022:(squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs)
1289:(unique-headed bugs, gnat bugs)
1545:(water scorpions, needle bugs)
452:showing beak ready for feeding
399:
318:
1:
311:
2563:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
2171:(red bugs, cotton stainers)
10:
2641:
2542:
410:. CRC Press. p. 310.
267:in lacking well-developed
2240:
2192:
2159:
2049:
2002:
1888:
1859:
1850:
1717:
1708:
1678:
1648:
1627:
1606:
1583:
1554:
1525:
1504:
1487:
1440:
1405:
1374:
1353:
1319:
1302:
1272:
1263:
1217:
1213:
1188:
1129:
1100:
998:(pupillarial palm scales)
904:
878:
857:
853:
839:
711:
694:
646:
612:
566:
557:
553:
539:
495:
393:10.11646/zootaxa.1269.1.5
229:
222:
119:Scientific classification
117:
108:
99:
23:
2355:Coreoidea Species File:
1112:(woolly conifer aphids)
2035:(scentless plant bugs)
1035:(Mediterranean scales)
453:
304:, discovered from the
2509:Paleobiology Database
2179:(bordered plant bugs)
1952:(includes ebony bugs)
1618:(creeping water bugs)
446:
438:Rhopalidae of Britain
2620:Heteroptera families
2405:Fauna Europaea (new)
2150:(ash-grey leaf bugs)
2142:(atypical seed bugs)
1808:(old world bat bugs)
1737:(bed bugs, bat bugs)
1665:(pygmy backswimmers)
1574:(velvety shore bugs)
1166:(jumping plant lice)
354:. GBIF Secretariat.
306:Haifanggou Formation
249:scentless plant bugs
2014:(broad-headed bugs)
1365:(velvet water bugs)
953:(ornate pit scales)
16:Family of true bugs
1537:(giant water bugs)
1464:(spiny shore bugs)
1397:Paraphrynoveliidae
1310:(semiaquatic bugs)
1265:Enicocephalomorpha
1059:(phenacoleachiids)
1057:Phenacoleachiidae
1019:(false pit scales)
1017:Lecanodiaspididae
454:
2572:
2571:
2537:
2536:
2496:Open Tree of Life
2234:Taxon identifiers
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2151:
2143:
2140:Rhyparochromidae
2115:
2067:
2036:
2023:
2015:
1984:
1971:
1953:
1935:
1922:
1914:
1911:Acanthosomatidae
1898:
1880:
1872:
1846:
1845:
1833:
1825:
1824:(royal palm bugs)
1822:Thaumastocoridae
1817:
1809:
1791:
1783:
1750:
1738:
1730:
1704:
1703:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1640:
1619:
1575:
1567:
1546:
1538:
1517:
1497:
1495:(true water bugs)
1483:
1482:
1465:
1457:
1436:
1435:
1415:
1387:
1366:
1345:
1332:
1312:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1259:
1258:
1208:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1167:
1121:
1113:
1092:
1084:
1083:(giant mealybugs)
1076:
1068:
1065:Phoenicococcidae
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1012:
999:
991:
983:
975:
962:
954:
946:
938:
930:
927:Asterolecaniidae
914:
888:
870:
835:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
779:Hypochthonellidae
769:
704:
690:
689:
677:
664:
638:
622:
576:
449:Corizus hyoscyami
336:978-0-916846-44-2
242:
241:
218:
111:Rhopalus subrufus
2632:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2551:
2544:
2530:
2529:
2517:
2516:
2504:
2503:
2491:
2490:
2478:
2477:
2475:NBNSYS0000160897
2465:
2464:
2452:
2451:
2439:
2438:
2426:
2425:
2413:
2412:
2400:
2399:
2387:
2386:
2374:
2373:
2361:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2325:
2324:
2312:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2289:
2288:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2229:
2228:
2199:are a different
2194:
2178:
2170:
2149:
2141:
2113:
2082:Cryptorhamphidae
2077:Colobathristidae
2065:
2034:
2021:
2013:
1982:
1969:
1951:
1934:(burrowing bugs)
1933:
1920:
1912:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1878:
1877:Termitaphididae
1870:
1857:
1856:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1789:
1781:
1747:Curalium cronini
1744:
1736:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1664:
1638:
1617:
1585:Aphelocheiroidea
1573:
1565:
1544:
1536:
1515:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1463:
1455:
1442:
1441:
1416:
1414:
1413:(water treaders)
1411:
1385:
1364:
1343:
1331:(water striders)
1330:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1288:
1287:Enicocephalidae
1282:Aenictopecheidae
1274:Enicocephaloidea
1270:
1269:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1165:
1119:
1111:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1010:
997:
989:
982:(armored scales)
981:
973:
960:
952:
944:
936:
928:
915:
913:
910:
889:
887:
884:
868:
855:
854:
841:
840:
767:
709:
708:
705:
703:
700:
675:
662:
636:
623:
621:
618:
577:
575:
572:
564:
563:
555:
554:
541:
540:
480:
473:
466:
457:
456:
425:
424:
403:
397:
396:
376:
370:
369:
367:
366:
347:
341:
340:
322:
209:
127:
126:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2625:Coreoidea stubs
2600:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2525:
2520:
2512:
2507:
2499:
2494:
2486:
2481:
2473:
2468:
2460:
2455:
2447:
2442:
2434:
2429:
2421:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2395:
2390:
2382:
2377:
2369:
2364:
2356:
2354:
2346:
2341:
2333:
2328:
2320:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2297:
2292:
2284:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2236:
2226:
2213:
2184:
2155:
2135:Pachygronthidae
2102:Heterogastridae
2045:
2041:Stenocephalidae
1998:
1945:Parastrachiidae
1940:Thaumastellidae
1919:Tessaratomidae
1895:
1893:
1892:
1884:
1852:Pentatomomorpha
1842:
1700:
1687:(Coleorrhyncha)
1686:
1685:
1684:Peloridiomorpha
1670:
1644:
1623:
1602:
1593:Aphelocheiridae
1579:
1564:Gelastocoridae
1550:
1535:Belostomatidae
1521:
1516:(water boatmen)
1494:
1492:
1491:
1479:
1446:Leptopodomorpha
1432:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1370:
1349:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1294:
1255:
1251:Stemmocryptidae
1241:Hypsipterygidae
1223:Dipsocoromorpha
1209:
1205:
1199:
1176:
1159:Phacopteronidae
1125:
1096:
1091:(stictococcids)
1089:Stictococcidae
1073:Pseudococcidae
1051:(ensign scales)
996:Halimococcidae
912:(scale insects)
911:
909:
908:
900:
885:
883:
882:
874:
849:
823:
814:Tettigometridae
701:
699:
698:
686:
642:
637:(hairy cicadas)
635:Tettigarctidae
619:
617:
616:
608:
573:
571:
570:
549:
547:Auchenorrhyncha
535:
491:
484:
434:
429:
428:
418:
404:
400:
377:
373:
364:
362:
360:10.15468/39omei
348:
344:
337:
323:
319:
314:
298:Middle Jurassic
234:
208:
121:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
30:Jurassic–Recent
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2638:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2552:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2518:
2505:
2492:
2479:
2466:
2453:
2440:
2427:
2414:
2401:
2392:Fauna Europaea
2388:
2375:
2362:
2352:
2339:
2326:
2313:
2303:
2290:
2277:
2262:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2169:Pyrrhocoridae
2165:
2163:
2161:Pyrrhocoroidea
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2030:
2025:
2017:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1978:
1973:
1968:Scutelleridae
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:Thyreocoridae
1947:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1879:(termite bugs)
1874:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1801:Plokiophilidae
1798:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1740:
1732:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1639:(backswimmers)
1633:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1499:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1450:
1448:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:Hydrometridae
1380:
1378:
1376:Hydrometroidea
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1337:Hermatobatidae
1334:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1246:Schizopteridae
1243:
1238:
1233:
1231:Ceratocombidae
1227:
1225:
1211:
1210:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1120:(phylloxerans)
1118:Phylloxeridae
1115:
1106:
1104:
1102:Phylloxeroidea
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1043:(giant scales)
1041:Monophlebidae
1038:
1033:Micrococcidae
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
972:Dactylopiidae
969:
967:Conchaspididae
964:
956:
948:
945:(carayonemids)
943:Carayonemidae
940:
932:
924:
918:
916:
902:
901:
899:
898:
892:
890:
876:
875:
873:
872:
863:
861:
851:
850:
847:Sternorrhyncha
837:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
768:(lanternflies)
763:
758:
753:
751:Dictyopharidae
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
717:
715:
706:
702:(planthoppers)
692:
691:
688:
687:
685:
684:
679:
671:
666:
658:
652:
650:
644:
643:
641:
640:
632:
626:
624:
610:
609:
607:
606:
601:
596:
594:Clastopteridae
591:
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2209:Prosorrhyncha
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1913:(shield bugs)
1909:
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1896:(shield bugs)
1891:
1890:Pentatomoidea
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1760:Lasiochilidae
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990:(felt scales)
988:Eriococcidae
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961:(soft scales)
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721:Acanaloniidae
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696:Fulgoromorpha
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672:
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669:Melizoderidae
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661:Cicadellidae
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574:(froghoppers)
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61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
2565:expanding it
2554:
2539:
2241:
2148:Piesmatidae
2130:Oxycarenidae
2107:Idiostolidae
2066:(stilt bugs)
2032:
1983:(stink bugs)
1796:Pachynomidae
1770:Medocostidae
1765:Lyctocoridae
1746:
1710:Cimicomorpha
1696:Peloridiidae
1475:Aepophilidae
1456:(shore bugs)
1428:Mesoveliidae
1236:Dipsocoridae
1149:Carsidaridae
1049:Ortheziidae
1011:(lac scales)
980:Diaspididae
974:(cochineals)
937:(beesoniids)
935:Beesoniidae
929:(pit scales)
869:(whiteflies)
867:Aleyrodidae
859:Aleyrodoidea
731:Achilixiidae
674:Membracidae
656:Aetalionidae
648:Membracoidea
559:Cicadomorpha
531:Paraneoptera
529:Superorder:
523:Infraclass:
447:
421:
407:
401:
384:
380:
374:
363:. Retrieved
345:
326:
320:
291:
284:boxelder bug
269:scent glands
260:
248:
244:
243:
236:Serinethinae
230:
205:
109:
18:
2431:iNaturalist
2266:Wikispecies
2205:Heteroptera
2059:Artheneidae
2033:Rhopalidae
1994:Megarididae
1976:Plataspidae
1958:Lestoniidae
1927:Dinidoridae
1871:(flat bugs)
1832:(lace bugs)
1814:Reduviidae
1755:Joppeicidae
1743:Curaliidae
1616:Naucoridae
1608:Naucoroidea
1572:Ochteridae
1566:(toad bugs)
1556:Ochteroidea
1304:Gerromorpha
1196:Heteroptera
1154:Homotomidae
1144:Calophyidae
1139:Aphalaridae
1075:(mealybugs)
804:Nogodinidae
799:Meenoplidae
766:Fulgoridae
741:Delphacidae
713:Fulgoroidea
568:Cercopoidea
224:Subfamilies
186:Heteroptera
2610:Rhopalidae
2604:Categories
2299:RHOPALIDAE
2286:Rhopalidae
2272:Rhopalidae
2242:Rhopalidae
2112:Lygaeidae
2092:Geocoridae
2064:Berytidae
2051:Lygaeoidea
1735:Cimicidae
1719:Cimicoidea
1514:Corixidae
1506:Corixoidea
1489:Nepomorpha
1164:Psyllidae
1131:Psylloidea
1110:Adelgidae
1009:Kerriidae
1004:Kermesidae
922:Aclerdidae
880:Aphidoidea
809:Ricaniidae
794:Lophopidae
789:Kinnaridae
614:Cicadoidea
599:Epipygidae
589:Cercopidae
517:Subclass:
507:Arthropoda
365:2020-11-05
312:References
245:Rhopalidae
232:Rhopalinae
206:Rhopalidae
182:Suborder:
156:Arthropoda
24:Rhopalidae
2615:Coreoidea
2557:Coreoidea
2177:Largidae
2072:Blissidae
2020:Coreidae
2012:Alydidae
2004:Coreoidea
1989:Canopidae
1963:Phloeidae
1932:Cydnidae
1869:Aradidae
1861:Aradoidea
1830:Tingidae
1470:Omaniidae
1454:Saldidae
1363:Hebridae
1355:Hebroidea
1342:Veliidae
1329:Gerridae
1321:Gerroidea
1194:Suborder
1172:Triozidae
1081:Putoidae
959:Coccidae
906:Coccoidea
896:Aphididae
845:Suborder
726:Achilidae
630:Cicadidae
620:(cicadas)
545:Suborder
519:Pterygota
499:Kingdom:
488:Hemiptera
387:: 57–68.
280:hemelytra
273:orsilline
261:Corizidae
257:true bugs
196:Coreoidea
176:Hemiptera
142:Kingdom:
136:Eukaryota
2330:BugGuide
2306:BioLib:
2257:Q2663060
2251:Wikidata
2120:Malcidae
1788:Nabidae
1780:Miridae
1663:Pleidae
1650:Pleoidea
1543:Nepidae
1527:Nepoidea
886:(aphids)
774:Gengidae
761:Flatidae
746:Derbidae
736:Cixiidae
525:Neoptera
505:Phylum:
501:Animalia
490:families
293:Rhopalus
288:arboreal
276:lygaeids
251:, are a
215:Serville
202:Family:
152:Phylum:
146:Animalia
132:Domain:
2358:1191054
2125:Ninidae
2087:Cymidae
784:Issidae
513:Insecta
511:Class:
486:Extant
381:Zootaxa
265:coreids
172:Order:
166:Insecta
162:Class:
2514:176445
2501:214223
2462:108477
2449:106855
2384:1RHOPF
2322:160808
2195:Note:
414:
333:
286:) are
253:family
217:, 1843
2555:This
2522:Plazi
2488:38106
2444:IRMNG
2436:53225
2397:12849
2348:8NKQ9
2309:17109
2203:from
2201:clade
1200:(with
247:, or
211:Amyot
2561:stub
2483:NCBI
2457:ITIS
2423:4325
2418:GBIF
2379:EPPO
2335:3596
2317:BOLD
412:ISBN
385:1269
331:ISBN
213:and
35:PreꞒ
2470:NBN
2371:633
2366:EoL
2343:CoL
2294:AFD
2281:ADW
389:doi
356:doi
300:of
255:of
2606::
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420:.
383:.
85:Pg
2592:e
2585:t
2578:v
2567:.
2211:.
1749:)
1745:(
1206:)
479:e
472:t
465:v
395:.
391::
368:.
358::
339:.
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
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