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25:
360:" interpretation of the ballad is not traditional. Lloyd's reworkings are certainly more interesting to the modern listener than the simple and moralistic original ballads, and have gained far greater interest from singers and songwriters; his versions of "Reynardine" have served as inspiration for many additional modern reworkings.
162:. In the original story, Ranordine (also given as Rinordine, Rinor Dine, Ryner Dyne, Rine-a-dine, Rynadine, Retterdyne, Randal Rhin or Randal Rine) is a bandit or outlaw who encounters a young woman in the wilderness and seduces or abducts her. The song ends with a warning to young women to beware of strange men.
348:
in turn adapted for his versions of "Reynardine" (see Winick 2004). Winick also shows that Lloyd's versions incorporate several striking turns of phrase, including "sly, bold
Reynardine" and "his teeth did brightly shine", that are found neither in the original ballads, nor in Hughes' or Campbell's
312:
According to folklorist
Stephen Winick, although the name "Reynardine" is found in one 19th century version, the association with foxes, as well as Reynardine's supernatural characteristics, first arise in connection with a fragment of the ballad (a single stanza) that was collected in 1904 by
356:(going so far as to claim to have collected the song from one "Tom Cook, of Eastbridge, Suffolk"), but this informant has never apparently been encountered by any other collector. Lloyd's claims have led to the current state of confusion; few modern singers know that the "
317:. The source's recollection of the ballad was that Reynardine was an Irish "faëry" who could turn into a fox. This ability (which is not suggested in any extant version of "The Mountains High") may have derived from the word "Reynardine":
756:
is not immediately apparent. An alternate interpretation may refer to the
Transit of Venus across the sun which occurred in the Victorian period, in 1874 and 1882, during when this song became popularized.
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752:, in which case the phrase might indicate that Rynadine is accustomed to the company of beautiful women. How this would distinguish him from a
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Firmadie also does not appear to be an actual place-name. Most versions have "they lost their former dye" as the half-line instead.
139:
who attracts beautiful women so that he can take them away to his castle. What fate meets them there is usually left ambiguous.
993:
928:
vWinick, Stephen D. "Resurrecting
Reynardine: Authorship and Authenticity in the Afterlife of a British Broadside Ballad."
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165:"The Mountains High" appears not to be very old, since only one version was collected before 1800. A version appears in
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895:"A. L. Lloyd and Reynardine: authenticity and authorship in the afterlife of a British broadside ballad"
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Pomeroy is in Tyrone in
Ireland. The song the Mountains of Pomeroy has many similarities with this song
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of the c.1814 broadside of "The
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of an undated 19th century broadside under the title "Reynardine" at the
Bodleian Library
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before 1832, and that it spread through North
America in the nineteenth century as well.
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The significance of "brought up in Venus' train" is unclear. The "train" may refer to
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397). In the versions most commonly sung and recorded today, Reynardine is a
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Modern versions of the song have been recorded for the following albums:
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Falling with a
Thousand Stars and Other Wonders from the House Of Albion
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Lloyd generally represented his versions of "Reynardine" as "authentic"
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398: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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869:"Spiers & Boden: Fallow Ground review – a walk on the bright side"
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relates that the song had crossed the
Atlantic and was being sung in
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169:'s 1855 collection of ballads; other variants appear in a number of
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This line and the next are presumably spoken by the young lady.
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When I had kissed her once or twice, she came to herself again,
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Oh! if my parents they did know your life they would destroy,
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upon which Reynardine are based, most of which date to the
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For if you don't you are sure to rue until the day you die
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So with my gun I'll guard her, all on the mountains high.→
799:"Fire & Fleet & Candlelight – Buffy Sainte-Marie"
326:
218:
On these lonesome mountains, your beauty shines so clear,
260:
She fainted in my arms there, all on the mountains high,
785:"Folk Roots, New Routes – Shirley Collins, Davy Graham"
286:
Beware of meeting Rynadine all on the mountains high.
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Go down in yonder forest, my castle there you'll find,
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Her ruby lips and cherry cheeks, the lass of Firmadie,
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This pretty little young thing she stood all in amaze,
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I said my pretty creature don't let your parents know,
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Be sure you quit night walking, and shun bad company,
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Come all you pretty fair maids, a warning take by me,
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For if you do they'll ruin me and prove my overthrow,
238:
For keeping of my company, all on the mountains high.
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I'm seeking for concealment, all in the judge's name,
229:
Said he I am no rake, I'm brought up in Venus' train,
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And said kind Sir be civil and tell to me your name.
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I said my pretty creature I'm glad to meet you here,
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I met a farmer's daughter all on the mountains high,
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Well wrote in ancient history, my name is Rynadine:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
976:Text of a version incorporating Lloyd's changes. (
893:
252:With eyes as bright as Amber upon me she did gaze.
207:Her beauty so enticed me, I could not pass her by,
714:character based on Reynardine and Reynard the Fox
336:Winick points out that Hughes and a friend named
201:ONE evening in my rambles two miles below Pimroy,
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221:She said kind sir, be civil, my company forsake,
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224:For it is my opinion I fear you are some rake.
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931:A freely available reworked version of the
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638:La Strega and the Cunning Man In the Smoke
986:, a prominent character in the webcomic "
414:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
813:"Liege & Lief – Fairport Convention"
1255:
891:
329:," deriving from the trickster figure
158:, are generally found under the title
1283:Songs about fictional male characters
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661:(as Drcarlsonalbion) and Coleman Grey
188:Ballads Catalogue: Harding B 25(1273)
173:ballads from the nineteenth century.
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396:adding citations to reliable sources
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1031:"Reynardine" by Fairport Convention
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449:Fire & Fleet & Candlelight
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1147:The Historie of Reynard the Foxe
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827:"Prince Heathen – Martin Carthy"
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185:A text of a circa 1814 broadside
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980:file of the tune can be played)
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340:(not to be confused with the
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843:– via www.allmusic.com.
829:– via www.allmusic.com.
815:– via www.allmusic.com.
801:– via www.allmusic.com.
787:– via www.allmusic.com.
718:
550:Weaving my Ancestors' Voices
7:
914:10.1080/0015587042000284275
841:"Anne Briggs – Anne Briggs"
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308:A. L. Lloyd's contributions
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1004:Song version of Reynardine
966:Broadside Ballads Project.
1288:Fairport Convention songs
1242:Willem die Madocke maecte
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957:Broadside Ballads Project
647:2013: My Celtic Heart by
295:Wood, Printer, Liverpool.
892:Winick, Stephen (2004).
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668:by Donal Clancy (son of
632:Carolina Chocolate Drops
540:Dark Ships in the Forest
1214:Chanticleer and the Fox
1131:The Nun's Priest's Tale
1010:on their classic album
677:Trails and Tribulations
564:Green Fields of America
1278:Songs about werewolves
433:Folk Roots, New Routes
193:A new Song, called the
1206:Van den vos Reynaerde
1198:Van den vos Reynaerde
1123:Van den vos Reynaerde
666:On the Lonesome Plain
510:On the Mountains High
1298:Year of song unknown
877:. 11 September 2021.
644:(as Drcarlsonalbion)
392:improve this article
43:improve this article
1190:The Tale of the Fox
1139:The Morall Fabillis
1107:Del cok e del gupil
1008:Fairport Convention
544:Roberts and Barrand
466:Fairport Convention
1268:English folk songs
1099:Le Roman de Renart
939:2004-03-25 at the
514:Margaret MacArthur
454:Buffy Sainte-Marie
160:The Mountains High
143:The Mountains High
1273:Songs about foxes
1250:
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994:MP3 of Reynardine
988:Gunnerkrigg Court
968:Compare to below.
857:. September 2017.
750:ladies-in-waiting
711:Gunnerkrigg Court
627:Genuine Negro Jig
615:Poor Man's Heaven
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364:Modern recordings
175:Washington Irving
124:is a traditional
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560:Live in Concert
520:Airs and Graces
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404:February 2022
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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1020:"Reynardine"
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580:Country Life
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390:Please help
385:verification
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58:"Reynardine"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1232:Maleperduis
1209:(1943 film)
1166:Adaptations
1024:Andy Irvine
855:"StackPath"
670:Liam Clancy
574:Maddy Prior
504:Bert Jansch
492:Anne Briggs
487:Anne Briggs
346:A. L. Lloyd
342:mythologist
99:August 2024
1257:Categories
1237:Reynardine
1091:Ysengrimus
984:Reynardine
973:Reynardine
719:References
524:June Tabor
349:versions.
122:Reynardine
69:newspapers
1142:(c. 1480)
1094:(c. 1150)
962:Fascimile
953:Fascimile
935:article.
922:161995512
354:folksongs
171:broadside
937:Archived
933:Folklore
901:Folklore
697:See also
179:Kentucky
1263:Ballads
1073:Reynard
1036:YouTube
705:the Fox
703:Reynard
358:werefox
331:Reynard
152:ballads
149:English
137:werefox
126:English
83:scholar
1217:(1958)
1201:(1937)
1193:(1937)
1185:(1872)
1177:(1844)
1158:(1498)
1150:(1481)
1134:(1392)
1118:(1180)
1102:(1175)
1026:(2006)
920:
747:Venus'
685:2021:
675:2017:
664:2016:
653:2015:
636:2012:
624:2010:
612:2008:
608:Mozaik
600:2008:
588:2005:
578:2003:
568:2001:
558:1993:
548:1992:
538:1977:
528:1977:
518:1976:
508:1972:
496:1971:
484:1971:
470:1969:
458:1969:
446:1967:
430:1964:
323:French
319:renard
129:ballad
85:
78:
71:
64:
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1225:Other
1075:cycle
918:S2CID
724:Notes
325:for "
90:JSTOR
76:books
1071:The
978:MIDI
754:rake
708:the
630:by
478:and
440:and
133:Roud
62:news
1034:on
1022:by
910:doi
906:115
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394:by
327:fox
321:is
45:by
1259::
990:."
916:.
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87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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