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Resource depletion

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1096:. The depletion of fish stocks can lead to long-term negative consequences for marine ecosystems, economies, and food security. The depletion of resources hinders economic growth because growing economies leads to increased demand for natural, renewable resources like fish. Thus, when resources are depleted, it initiates a cycle of reduced resource availability, increased demand and higher prices due to scarcity, and lower economic growth. Overfishing can lead to habitat and biodiversity loss, through specifically habitat degradation, which has an immense impact on marine/aquatic ecosystems. Habitat loss refers to when a natural habitat cannot sustain/support the species that live in it, and biodiversity loss refers to when there is a decrease in the population of a species in a specific area and/or the extinction of a species. Habitat degradation is caused by the depletion of resources, in which human activities are the primary driving force. One major impact that the depletion of fish stocks causes is a dynamic change and erosion to marine food webs, which can ultimately lead to ecosystem collapse because of the imbalance created for other marine species. Overfishing also causes instability in marine ecosystems because these ecosystems are less biodiverse and more fragile. This occurs mainly because, due to overfishing, many fish species are unable to naturally sustain their populations in these damaged ecosystems. 1506:
previous year. EOD is announced each year on June 5, which is World Environment Day, and continues to get earlier each year. For example, Earth Overshoot Day 2023 was August 2, compared to in 2010 where it fell on August 10 and in 2000 where it fell on September 17. The Global Footprint Network calculates Earth Overshoot Day by dividing world biocapacity by world ecological footprint and multiplying that by 365 days (366 days during a leap year). World biocapacity refers to the total amount of natural resources that Earth can regenerate in a year. World ecological footprint refers to the total amount of resource that society consumes in a year, including things like energy, food, water, agricultural land, forest land, etc. Earth Overshoot Day can be calculated for Earth as a whole, but also for each country individually. For example, in a middle income country like Morocco, their 2023 country specific overshoot day was December 22, compared to a high income country like the United States of America which consumes a lot more resources, their 2023 country specific overshoot day was March 14. The goal is to push Earth Overshoot Day back far enough to where humanity would be living within Earth's ecological means and not surpassing what it can sustainably provide each year.
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consumption patterns continue. At society's current consumption rate, approximately 1.8 Earths are needed in order to provide resources in a sustainable capacity, and there is just under 26 years until resources are depleted to a point where Earth's capacity to support life may collapse. It is also estimated that approximately 29% of all species on Earth are currently at risk of extinction. As well, 25 billion tons of resources have been extracted this year alone, this includes but is not limited to natural resources like fish, wood, metals, minerals, water, and energy. The World Counts shows that there is 15 years until Earth is exhausted of freshwater, and 23 years until there are no more fish in the oceans. They also estimate that 15 billion trees are cut down every year, while only 2 billion trees are planted every year, and that there is only 75 years until rainforests are completely gone.
1024: 1216: 734: 1127:: Illegal fishing involves conducting fishing operations that break the laws and regulations at the regional and international levels around fishing, including fishing without a license or permit, fishing in protected areas, and/or catching protected species of fish. Unreported fishing involves conducting fishing operation which are not reported, or are misreported to authorities according to the International and Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs). Unregulated fishing involves conducting fishing operations in areas which do not have conservation measures put in place, and cannot be effectively monitored because of the lack of regulations. 765: 434:. The use of either of these forms of resources beyond their rate of replacement is considered to be resource depletion. The value of a resource is a direct result of its availability in nature and the cost of extracting the resource. The more a resource is depleted the more the value of the resource increases. There are several types of resource depletion, including but not limited to: mining for fossil fuels and minerals, deforestation, pollution or contamination of resources, wetland and ecosystem degradation, soil erosion, overconsumption, 969: 8228: 107: 1320: 6778: 27: 1100: 8240: 6752: 5653: 5122: 557:
to do so are, determining a suitable unit of account, deciding how to deal with the "collective" nature of a complete ecosystem, delineating the borderline of the ecosystem, and defining the extent of possible duplication when the resource interacts in more than one ecosystem. Some economists want to include measurement of the benefits arising from public goods provided by nature, but currently there are no market indicators of value. Globally,
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may have been renewed a million years ago which is not renewable on human timescales. Of the groundwater used for agriculture, 16–33% is non-renewable. It is estimated that since the 1960s groundwater extraction has more than doubled, which has increased groundwater depletion. Due to this increase in depletion, in some of the most depleted areas use of groundwater for irrigation has become impossible or cost prohibitive.
942:, although the rate of deforestation has decreased over the past three decades. Between 2015 and 2020, the rate of deforestation was estimated at 10 million hectares per year, down from 16 million hectares per year in the 1990s. The area of primary forest worldwide has decreased by over 80 million hectares since 1990. More than 100 million hectares of forests are adversely affected by forest fires, pests, diseases, 5641: 5111: 43: 1204:. Wetland habitats contribute to environmental health and biodiversity. Wetlands are a nonrenewable resource on a human timescale and in some environments cannot ever be renewed. Recent studies indicate that global loss of wetlands could be as high as 87% since 1700 AD, with 64% of wetland loss occurring since 1900. Some loss of wetlands resulted from natural causes such as erosion, 1121:: Due to climate change and the sudden increasing temperatures of our oceans, fish stocks and other marine life are being negatively impacted. These changes force fish stocks to change their migratory routes, and without a reduction in fishing, this leads to overfishing and depletion because the same amount of fish are being caught in areas that now have lower fish populations. 1455:
out of rock materials or can be pumped out. Groundwater supplies wells and aquifers for private, agricultural, and public use and is used by more than a third of the world's population every day for their drinking water. Globally there is 22.6 million cubic kilometers of groundwater available; of this, only 0.35 million of that is renewable.
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and non-renewable natural resources cannot be exhausted because there is seemingly an overabundance of these resources. This belief has caused people to not question resource depletion and ecosystem collapse when it occurred, and continues to prompt society to simply find these resources in areas which have not yet been depleted.
582:(USGS) study found a significant long-term trend over the 20th century for non-renewable resources such as minerals to supply a greater proportion of the raw material inputs to the non-fuel, non-food sector of the economy; an example is the greater consumption of crushed stone, sand, and gravel used in construction. 1481:
Currently, societies respond to water-resource depletion by shifting management objectives from location and developing new supplies to augmenting conserving and reallocation of existing supplies. There are two different perspectives to groundwater depletion, the first is that depletion is considered
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is water that is in saturated zones underground, the upper surface of the saturated zone is called the water table. Groundwater is held in the pores and fractures of underground materials like sand, gravel and other rock, these rock materials are called aquifers. Groundwater can either flow naturally
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Although resource depletion has roots in both colonialism and the Industrial Revolution, it has only been of major concern since the 1970s. Before this, many people believed in the "myth of inexhaustibility", which also has roots in colonialism. This can be explained as the belief that both renewable
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In the future, international cooperation in sharing scarce resources will become increasingly important. Where scarcity is concentrated on the non-renewable resources that play the most important role in meeting needs, the most essential element for the realisation of human rights is an adequate and
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Earth Overshoot Day (EOD) is the date when humanity's demand for ecological resources exceeds Earth's ability to regenerate these resources in a given year. EOD is calculated by the Global Footprint Network, and organization that develops annual impact reports, based on data bout resource use in the
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Groundwater is considered to be a non-renewable resource because less than six percent of the water around the world is replenished and renewed on a human timescale of 50 years. People are already using non-renewable water that is thousands of years old, in areas like Egypt they are using water that
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According to The World Counts, a source which collects data from a number of organizations, research institutes, and news services, and produces statistical countdown clocks that illustrate the negative trends related to the environment and other global challenges, humanity is in trouble if current
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Augmenting supplies can mean improving water quality or increasing water quantity. Depletion due to quality considerations can be overcome by treatment, whereas large volume metric depletion can only be alleviated by decreasing discharge or increasing recharge. Artificial recharge of storm flow and
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predicted in 2006 that world consumption of oil will increase to 98.3 million barrels per day (15,630,000 m/d) (mbd) in 2015 and 118 million barrels per day in 2030. With 2009 world oil consumption at 84.4 mbd, reaching the projected 2015 level of consumption would represent an average annual
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Depletion accounting is complex to implement as nature is not as quantifiable as cars, houses, or bread. For depletion accounting to work, appropriate units of natural resources must be established so that natural resources can be viable in the market economy. The main issues that arise when trying
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Another approach to resource depletion is a combined process of de-resourcification and resourcification. Where one strives to put an end to the social processes of turning unsustainable things into resources, for example, non-renewable natural resources, and the other strives to instead develop
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The scarcity of resources raises a central moral problem concerning the distribution and allocation of natural resources. Competition means that the most advanced get the most resources, which often means the developed West. The problem here is that the West has developed partly through colonial
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available to them. Natural capital refers to natural resources such as mineral deposits or timber stocks. Depletion accounting factors in several different influences such as the number of years until resource exhaustion, the cost of resource extraction, and the demand for the resource. Resource
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Overusing groundwater, old or young, can lower subsurface water levels and dry up streams, which could have a huge effect on ecosystems on the surface. When the most easily recoverable fresh groundwater is removed this leaves a residual with inferior water quality. This is in part from induced
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To preserve the resources extracted from wetlands, current strategies are to rank wetlands and prioritize the conservation of wetlands with more environmental services, create more efficient irrigation for wetlands being used for agriculture, and restricting access to wetlands by tourists.
1115:, aquatic foods like fish significantly contribute to food security and initiatives to end worldwide hunger. However, global consumption of aquatic foods has increased at twice the rate of population growth since the 1960s, significantly contributing to the depletion of fish stocks. 3367:
Worm, Boris; Barbier, Edward B.; Beaumont, Nicola; Duffy, J. Emmett; Folke, Carl; Halpern, Benjamin S.; Jackson, Jeremy B. C.; Lotze, Heike K.; Micheli, Fiorenza; Palumbi, Stephen R.; Sala, Enric; Selkoe, Kimberley A.; Stachowicz, John J.; Watson, Reg (2006-11-03).
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want to measure resource depletion to understand how financially reliant countries or corporations are on non-renewable resources, whether this use can be sustained and the financial drawbacks of switching to renewable resources in light of the depleting resources.
487:. The extraction of both renewable and non-renewable resources increased drastically, much further than thought possible pre-industrialization, due to the technological advancements and economic development that lead to an increased demand for natural resources. 1307:
Humans benefit from wetlands in indirect ways as well. Wetlands act as natural water filters, when runoff from either natural or man-made processes pass through, wetlands can have a neutralizing effect. If a wetland is in between an agricultural zone and a
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leakage from the land surface, confining layers or adjacent aquifers that contain saline or contaminated water. Worldwide the magnitude of groundwater depletion from storage may be so large as to constitute a measurable contributor to sea-level rise.
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is financial assistance paid by the government to support a particular activity, industry, or group. Subsidies are often provided to reduce start up costs, stimulate production, or encourage consumption. In the case of fisheries subsidies, it enables
509:, depletion accounting aims to account for nature's value on an equal footing with the market economy. Resource depletion accounting uses data provided by countries to estimate the adjustments needed due to their use and depletion of the 1537:, including many leading scientists and politicians. This may be due, for example, to an unwillingness to change one's own consumption patterns or to share scarce natural resources more equally, or to a psychological defence mechanism. 1021:(UNFCCC). REDD originally referred to "reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries", which was the title of the original document on REDD. It was superseded by REDD+ in the Warsaw Framework on REDD-plus negotiations. 1482:
literally and simply as a reduction in the volume of water in the saturated zone, regardless of water quality considerations. A second perspective views depletion as a reduction in the usable volume of fresh groundwater in storage.
1549:, taken to its extreme, causes intense discontent, which can lead to social unrest and even armed conflict. Many experts believe that ensuring equitable development is the only sure way to a peaceful distribution of scarcity. 1486:
treated municipal wastewater, has successfully reversed groundwater declines. In the future improved infiltration and recharge technologies will be more widely used to maximize the capture of runoff and treated wastewater.
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in developing countries. Theorists argue that the implementation of resource depletion accounting is necessary in developing countries. Depletion accounting also seeks to measure the social value of natural resources and
1312:, fertilizer runoff will be absorbed by the wetland and used to fuel the slow processes that occur happen, by the time the water reaches the freshwater ecosystem there will not be enough fertilizer to cause destructive 3073:
Fearnside, Philip (2000). "Global warming and tropical land-use change: Greenhouse gas emissions from biomass burning, decomposition and soils in forest conversion, shifting cultivation and secondary vegetation".
1200:. Because some varieties of wetlands are rich in minerals and nutrients and provide many of the advantages of both land and water environments, they contain diverse species and provide a distinct basis for the 3638: 543:
are interested in depletion accounting as a way to track the use of natural resources over time, hold governments accountable, or compare their environmental conditions to those of another country.
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generation. In some countries ranchers have also moved their property onto wetlands for grazing due to the nutrient rich vegetation. Wetlands in Southern America also prove a fruitful resource for
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Some of the world's most successful agricultural areas are wetlands that have been drained and converted to farmland for large-scale agriculture. Large-scale draining of wetlands also occurs for
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van der Werf, G.R.; Morton, D. C.; DeFries, R. S.; Olivier, J. G. J.; Kasibhatla, P. S.; Jackson, R. B.; Collatz, G. J.; Randerson, J. T. (November 2009). "CO2 emissions from forest loss".
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The direct cause of most deforestation is agriculture by far. More than 80% of deforestation was attributed to agriculture in 2018. Forests are being converted to plantations for
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Copper (2017). Old expectation: Copper (2024). Data from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) suggest that it is very unlikely that copper production will peak before 2040.
395: 3805: 1721: 920:. The role of forests in capturing and storing carbon and mitigating climate change is also important for the agricultural sector. The reason for this linkage is because the 3580: 3894: 5782: 2009:
Wood, Lawrence. (2015). The Environmental Impacts of Colonialism. In BSU Honors Program Theses and Projects. Item 119. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/honors_proj/119
609:, face production output limitations from time to time, because supply involves large up-front investments and is therefore slow to respond to rapid increases in demand. 2516:
Hitzman, M. W.; Reynolds, N. A.; Sangster, D. F.; Allen, C. R.; Carman, C. F. (2003). "Classification, genesis, and exploration guides for Nonsulfide Zinc deposits".
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and/or depletion of fish populations which occurs when fish are caught at a rate that exceeds their ability to breed and replenish their population naturally.
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Valero, Alicia; Valero, Antonio (2010). "Physical geonomics: Combining the exergy and Hubbert peak analysis for predicting mineral resources depletion".
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Sign at a wetland in Pilliga National Park which is trying to reduce resource depletion and wetland degradation through prohibiting certain activities.
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slave labour and violence, and partly through protectionist policies, which together have left many other, non-Western countries underdeveloped.
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Groundwater flow paths vary greatly in length, depth and travel time from points of recharge to points of discharge in the groundwater system.
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Such projections may change, as new discoveries are made and typically misinterpret available data on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves.
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and has grown rapidly ever since. Technological improvements have allowed humans to dig deeper and access lower grades and different types of
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Valero & Valero(2010)による『Physical geonomics: Combining the exergy and Hubbert peak analysis for predicting mineral resources depletion』から
3954: 815:, are destroyed every year. On average 2,400 trees are cut down each minute. Estimates vary widely as to the extent of deforestation in the 4511: 4459: 3929: 1042:. For this reason the inclusion of reducing emissions from land use change is considered essential to achieve the objectives of the UNFCCC. 7024: 5689: 5570: 4533: 4506: 4479: 4454: 2198: 1124: 3980:
Wada, Yoshihide; Beek, Ludovicus P. H. van; Kempen, Cheryl M. van; Reckman, Josef W. T. M.; Vasak, Slavek; Bierkens, Marc F. P. (2010).
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Resource depletion also brings up topics regarding its history, specifically its roots in colonialism and the Industrial Revolution,
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Drielsma, Johannes A; Russell-Vaccari, Andrea J; Drnek, Thomas; Brady, Tom; Weihed, Pär; Mistry, Mark; Perez Simbor, Laia (2016).
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Rimos, Shaun; Hoadley, Andrew F. A.; Brennan, David J. (2014-11-01). "Environmental consequence analysis for resource depletion".
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Water is an essential resource needed for survival. Water access has a profound influence on a society's prosperity and success.
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Moore, D., Cranston, G., Reed, A., & Galli, A. (2012). Projecting future human demand on the Earth's regenerative capacity.
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In an effort to offset the depletion of resources, theorists have come up with the concept of depletion accounting. Related to
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before the expansion of agriculture, with half of that loss occurring in the last century. Between 15 million to 18 million
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options, and to provide technical and financial support for these efforts. The acronym refers to "reducing emissions from
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West, J (2011). "Decreasing metal ore grades: are they really being driven by the depletion of high-grade deposits?".
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in developing countries, and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests, and enhancement of forest
7687: 7383: 6229: 5221: 4796: 4610: 4501: 4491: 1959: 879: 3513: 2606:. Science Applications International Corporation/U.S.Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory. 1854: 819:. In 2019, nearly a third of the overall tree cover loss, or 3.8 million hectares, occurred within humid tropical 7734: 7231: 7204: 6835: 5682: 5616: 5550: 4930: 4679: 4657: 4615: 4585: 4538: 4421: 4404: 4387: 4363: 579: 2788:
Watson, Robert T.; Noble, Ian R.; Bolin, Bert; Ravindranath, N. H.; Verardo, David J.; Dokken, David J. (2000).
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are drawn to wetlands. The effect of the removal of large predators is still unknown in South African wetlands.
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are seen here in the striking "herring bone" deforestation patterns that cut through the rainforest. NASA, 2016.
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Dirzo, Rodolfo; Hillary S. Young; Mauro Galetti; Gerardo Ceballos; Nick J. B. Isaac; Ben Collen (2014).
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makes predictions of production rates based on prior discovery rates and anticipated production rates.
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Jenkin, G. R. T.; Lusty, P. A. J.; McDonald, I; Smith, M. P.; Boyce, A. J.; Wilkinson, J. J. (2014).
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who live in forests. Deforested regions often also suffer from other environmental problems such as
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have transformed non-sulfide zinc deposits (largely ignored until now) into large low cost reserves.
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Boyd, James (15 March 2007). "Nonmarket benefits of nature: What should be counted in green GDP?".
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to catch more fish by fishing further out in a body of water, and fish for longer periods of time.
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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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processes of turning sustainable things into resources, for example, renewable human resources.
1280:. In contrast, in some cases wetlands are also flooded to be converted to recreational lakes or 483:
The depletion of resources has been an issue since the beginning of the 19th century amidst the
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Teja Tscharntke; Christoph Leuschner; Edzo Veldkamp; Heiko Faust; Edi Guhardja, eds. (2010).
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Konikow, Leonard F.; Kendy, Eloise (2005-03-01). "Groundwater depletion: A global problem".
3111:"Policies to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) in Tropical Forests" 60: 8030: 7827: 7729: 7594: 7556: 7306: 7110: 7004: 6724: 6696: 6661: 6588: 6388: 6325: 6143: 5964: 5585: 5540: 5508: 5503: 5429: 5404: 5360: 5018: 4786: 4426: 4392: 4382: 4293: 4082: 3996: 3381: 3151: 2999: 2525: 2409: 2287: 2182: 2097: 1871: 1801: 1754: 1689: 1643: 1563: 1528: 1372: 1309: 1267: 913: 832: 764: 419: 2760: 2679: 8: 8171: 7951: 7822: 7744: 7342: 7288: 7236: 7199: 7189: 6895: 6719: 6627: 6615: 6505: 6458: 6266: 6189: 5915: 5706: 5656: 5434: 5265: 5216: 5159: 5080: 5073: 5013: 4910: 4905: 4580: 3727:"How much wetland has the world lost? Long-term and recent trends in global wetland area" 2805:"The world lost a football pitch-sized area of tropical forest every six seconds in 2019" 2461: 1568: 1546: 1500: 886: 698: 690: 472: 376: 123: 30: 4297: 4086: 4000: 3385: 3257: 3155: 3049: 2529: 2413: 2291: 2186: 2101: 1875: 1830: 1805: 1789: 1758: 1693: 531:, which are defined as the benefits of nature to households, communities and economies. 7874: 7869: 7847: 7832: 7724: 7512: 7492: 7442: 7405: 7395: 7083: 6782: 6729: 6644: 6600: 6490: 6076: 5981: 5736: 5560: 5498: 5286: 5275: 5253: 5248: 5237: 5095: 5053: 5048: 5008: 4724: 4620: 4496: 4319: 4106: 4028: 3167: 3091: 2957: 2484: 2251: 2168:"What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units" 2145: 1951: 1895: 1713: 1240: 1006: 986: 898: 606: 585:
Large-scale exploitation of minerals began in the Industrial Revolution around 1760 in
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A visualization of the depletion of fish stocks through overfishing/ overconsumption.
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has not been able to provide a consensus of measurement units of nature's services.
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Minerals projected by some to enter production decline during the present century:
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The State of the World's Forests 2020. In brief – Forests, biodiversity and people
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The State of the World's Forests 2020. Forests, biodiversity and people – In brief
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https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-01/documents/threats_to_wetlands.pdf
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Minerals projected by some to enter production decline during the next 20 years:
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Vincent, Jeffrey (February 2000). "Green accounting: from theory to practice".
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8 Billion Trees: Carbon Offset Projects & Ecological Footprint Calculators
4094: 3087: 2300: 2275: 2141: 1319: 8283: 8206: 8090: 8047: 7993: 7981: 7966: 7956: 7879: 7793: 7769: 7764: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7544: 7132: 7073: 7036: 6988: 6777: 6673: 6510: 6400: 6357: 6138: 6015: 5901: 5851: 5715: 5365: 5314: 5068: 5023: 5003: 4825: 4600: 4315: 4102: 4024: 3573:"Understanding Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing | NOAA Fisheries" 3401: 2601:"Peaking Of World Oil Production: Impacts, Mitigation, & Risk Management" 2338: 2321: 2276:"Mineral resources in life cycle impact assessment—defining the path forward" 2044: 1947: 1821: 1774: 1648: 1618: 1578: 1367: 1362: 1235: 1205: 1161: 1139: 1089: 1077: 1002: 855: 776: 726: 708: 694: 682: 675: 570: 308: 278: 256: 6788: 3393: 2600: 1982:"Earth Day: Colonialism's role in the overexploitation of natural resources" 1883: 916:) from the atmosphere. This reduces the potential of forests to assist with 912:
Another problem is that deforestation reduces the uptake of carbon dioxide (
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predict that the production curves of non-renewing resources approximate a
273: 4282:"Resource shifting: Resourcification and de-resourcification for degrowth" 787:
to non-forest use. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to
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of animals and plants, changes to the local climate, and displacement of
460: 455: 231: 7893: 4223:"How Many Trees Are Planted Each Year? Full List By Country, Type, Year" 2830:"We Lost a Football Pitch of Primary Rainforest Every 6 Seconds in 2019" 2565:"Nuclear Energy and the Fossil Fuels 'Drilling and Production Practice'" 1955: 1931: 741: 8161: 7976: 7946: 7931: 7719: 7707: 7467: 7329: 6955: 6678: 6495: 6453: 6395: 6364: 6003: 5935: 5873: 5846: 5809: 5182: 4940: 4016: 3951:"Most groundwater is effectively a non-renewable resource, study finds" 3922:"Most Groundwater is Effectively a Non-renewable Resource, Study Finds" 2632:"International Energy Outlook 2011 - Energy Information Administration" 2020: 1709: 1638: 1633: 1293: 1281: 1245: 1209: 1201: 1169: 894: 824: 812: 796: 514:
extraction industries make up a large part of the economic activity in
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10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.001.0001/acrefore-9780190264079-e-764
3163: 2928: 2926: 2656:"Total Consumption of Petroleum Products (Thousand Barrels Per Day)" 2599:
Hirsch, Robert L.; Bezdek, Roger; Wendling, Robert (February 2005).
2320:
Meinert, Lawrence D; Robinson, Gilpin R Jr; Nassar, Nedal T (2016).
539:
There are many different groups interested in depletion accounting.
8196: 8181: 7712: 7697: 7599: 7437: 6885: 6688: 6256: 6182: 6123: 6118: 6066: 5976: 5947: 5940: 5930: 5861: 5835: 5831: 5823: 5424: 5347: 5308: 2933: 2689:. Dictionary of forestry.org (29 July 2008). Retrieved 15 May 2011. 2611: 1608: 1534: 1436: 1351: 1341: 1336: 1285: 1173: 939: 875: 843: 808: 757: 702: 661: 620: 193: 3826:
United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2001, September).
1533:
report find that many people deny the existence of the problem of
518:. This, in turn, leads to higher levels of resource depletion and 8176: 8025: 7862: 7852: 7660: 7472: 7184: 7179: 6556: 6352: 6347: 6293: 6199: 6128: 5971: 5772: 4890: 4840: 4250:
Meadows, D. & Randers, J. & Meadows, D. 2004 A synopsis.
4132:"About Earth Overshoot Day - #MoveTheDate of Earth Overshoot Day" 2923: 2273: 1177: 1157: 1152: 1134: 1028: 947: 859: 851: 816: 602: 586: 575: 443: 3309:
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice
3141: 8186: 8112: 6405: 6370: 6194: 6150: 5998: 5796: 5329: 4714: 3264:(1 ed.), Oxford University PressOxford, pp. 381–426, 2874: 2648: 1416: 1393: 1297: 1289: 1065: 867: 847: 839: 800: 780: 594: 447: 2882:"Agriculture is the direct driver for worldwide deforestation" 2556: 1172:
that is usually adapted to saturated soil conditions, such as
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What is overfishing? facts, effects and overfishing solutions
2322:"Mineral Resources: Reserves, Peak Production and the Future" 2021:"Climate change, human health, and unsustainable development" 1356: 1301: 792: 451: 4270:
see Hall, S. 2005 Identiteetti. Tampere, Finland: Vastapaino
2787: 2515: 1327: 475:, and when specific resources will be completely exhausted. 8201: 6383: 6239: 6234: 6214: 6088: 6039: 5883: 2592: 788: 705:
is passed, production rates enter an irreversible decline.
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
3659: 3370:"Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services" 2854:"Investment and financial flows to address climate change" 1458: 6342: 5986: 3258:"Resource Depletion, Climate Change, and Economic Growth" 1377: 664:(2048). The last 80% of world reserves are only one mine. 590: 3366: 3066: 2846: 2764:
Tropical Rainforests and Agroforests Under Global Change
2459: 1064:
Regions particularly susceptible to overfishing include
779:
or forest clearance is the removal and destruction of a
768:
Deforestation in the city of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil's
33:, 2008. Oil is one of the most used resources by humans. 3102: 2224:, US Geological Survey.Fact Sheet FS-068-98, June 1998. 1518: 593:
over that time. Virtually all basic industrial metals (
5546:
International Conference on Population and Development
3798:"Don't drain the swamp! Why wetlands are so important" 2898: 2828:
Weisse, Mikaela; Goldman, Elizabeth Dow (2020-06-02).
2796: 1113:
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
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Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
6766: 4162:
Ecological footprint: Managing our biocapacity budget
3979: 3660:"Fisheries Subsidies Agreement: What's the Big Deal?" 3042: 2992: 2319: 1019:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
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use. About 31% of Earth's land surface is covered by
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are needed to provide food, clothing, and housing. A
6946:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
4280:
Corvellec, Hervé; Paulsson, Alexander (2023-03-01).
2680:
SAFnet Dictionary|Definition For [deforestation]
2598: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 1489: 629:
Coal per KWh (2017). Old expectation per ton: (2060)
16:
Depletion of natural organic and inorganic resources
4362: 3135: 1744: 854:also drives deforestation. Further drivers are the 2354: 1672: 1160:are ecosystems that are often saturated by enough 1125:Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing 4279: 3026: 3020: 2384: 1673:Höök, M.; Bardi, U.; Feng, L.; Pang., X. (2010). 422:of a resource faster than it can be replenished. 8281: 8074:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 2821: 2781: 2754: 2701:. Worldwildlife.org. Retrieved 13 November 2016. 2469:Geological Society, London, Special Publications 715:increase between 2009 and 2015 of 2.7% per year. 527:. Measurement of social value is sought through 478: 3850:Peterson, Erik; Posner, Rachel (January 2010). 2562: 1013:in developing countries". REDD+ is a voluntary 7972:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events 3849: 3698:"Major Causes of Wetland Loss and Degradation" 3436: 3302: 2166:Banzhafa, Spencer; Boyd, James (August 2007). 850:and various other popular products. Livestock 458:. Depletion of wildlife populations is called 6977:Existential risk from artificial intelligence 6818: 6804: 5683: 5167: 4348: 3439:"The Effects of Fishing on Marine Ecosystems" 2827: 396: 4072: 3770:Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation 2710: 2399: 2165: 954: 874:are another cause via the increased risk of 803:at present. This is one-third less than the 685:is the decline in oil production of a well, 7025:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal 5571:United Nations world population conferences 3982:"Global depletion of groundwater resources" 3437:Jennings, Simon; Kaiser, Michel J. (1998), 3349:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 ( 2802: 1747:Process Safety and Environmental Protection 985:(or REDD-plus) is a framework to encourage 701:. Thus, according to this theory, when the 7128:Climate change and civilizational collapse 6811: 6797: 5690: 5676: 5484:Population and housing censuses by country 5174: 5160: 4355: 4341: 4160:Wackernagel, M., & Beyers, B. (2019). 2803:Guy, Jack; Ehlinger, Maija (2 June 2020). 1523:Researchers who produced an update of the 1034:Since 2000, various studies estimate that 619:Oil all liquides (2017). Old expectation: 403: 389: 4866:Environmental issues in the United States 4305: 3867: 3570: 3270:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198723455.003.0006 3185:Butler, Rhett (August 2009). "Big REDD". 3072: 2337: 2299: 1829: 1328:Non-natural causes of wetland degradation 1111:Increasing consumption: According to the 783:or stand of trees from land that is then 752:Deforestation in Riau province, Sumatra, 83:Learn how and when to remove this message 8131:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk 8069:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 5207:Estimates of historical world population 4851:Effects of climate change on agriculture 3724: 1467: 1435: 1318: 1288:, as animals with valuable hides such a 1261: 1214: 1098: 1022: 967: 922:effects of climate change on agriculture 763: 747: 732: 25: 4220: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 2978:. Rome: FAO & UNEP. pp. 9–10. 2790:Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry 2127: 1979: 1459:Groundwater as a non-renewable resource 494: 8282: 4856:Effects of climate change on livestock 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 3795: 3791: 3789: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3720: 3718: 3362: 3360: 3238: 3236: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3184: 3007:Framework Convention on Climate Change 2550:US Energy Information Administration, 2161: 2159: 1846: 1787: 1494: 930:Since 1990, it is estimated that some 738:Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest 6792: 5697: 5671: 5155: 4336: 4252:Limits to growth, the 30-years update 4068: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4056: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3881: 3879: 3767: 3432: 3430: 3303:Pons-Hernández, Mònica (2024-01-30), 3255: 3108: 2792:(Report). Cambridge University Press. 2402:Resources, Conservation and Recycling 2352: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2130:Environment and Development Economics 2123: 2121: 2119: 2018: 1929: 1925: 1923: 564: 7148:Tipping points in the climate system 5640: 5110: 4966:Tropical cyclones and climate change 3681: 2233: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 1519:Resource scarcity as a moral problem 36: 7143:Extinction risk from climate change 7042:New World Order (conspiracy theory) 5576:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement 4999:Alternative fuel vehicle propulsion 4117: 3786: 3752: 3715: 3506: 3357: 3233: 3197: 3027:UN-REDD Programme (February 2016). 2462:"Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth" 2156: 1509: 1316:that poison freshwater ecosystems. 1107:Most common causes of overfishing: 13: 8103:List of fictional doomsday devices 4053: 3968: 3908: 3876: 3725:Davidson, Nick C. (January 2014). 3602:"Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies" 3427: 2308: 2262: 2116: 1920: 1545:equitable allocation of scarcity. 827:that are especially important for 14: 8311: 7123:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis 5468:Population and Development Review 4646:pharmaceuticals and personal care 4221:Kilgore, Georgette (2022-07-19). 3919: 3796:Kachur, Torah (2 February 2017). 3631:"4. WHAT IS A FISHERIES SUBSIDY?" 3543:"Illegal And Destructive Fishing" 2222:Materials Flow and Sustainability 2070: 1855:"Defaunation in the Anthropocene" 1788:Xu, Yi; Zhao, Fang (2023-06-01). 1490:Resource depletion and the future 934:of forest have been lost through 712:Energy Information Administration 8239: 8238: 8226: 7384:Decline in amphibian populations 6776: 6751: 6750: 5652: 5651: 5639: 5516:Population concern organizations 5222:Projections of population growth 5121: 5120: 5109: 4797:decline in amphibian populations 4502:Deforestation and climate change 3808:from the original on 7 June 2019 3109:Myers, Erin C. (December 2007). 3050:"UNFCCC document FCCC/CP/2005/5" 2870:from the original on 2008-05-10. 2248:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00334.x 1027:Settlement and deforestation in 960:This section is an excerpt from 880:deforestation and climate change 725:This section is an excerpt from 719: 674:This section is an excerpt from 105: 41: 7735:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 7232:Land surface effects on climate 7205:Human impact on the environment 6836:Future of an expanding universe 5617:Human impact on the environment 5551:Population Action International 4931:Land surface effects on climate 4388:Environmental impact assessment 4364:Human impact on the environment 4273: 4264: 4244: 4233:from the original on 2024-04-22 4214: 4203:from the original on 2023-08-19 4185: 4168: 4153: 4142:from the original on 2024-04-12 4042:from the original on 2024-04-22 3957:from the original on 2019-09-29 3943: 3932:from the original on 2017-06-15 3897:from the original on 2019-04-03 3843: 3820: 3741:from the original on 2019-12-23 3670:from the original on 2024-04-22 3652: 3641:from the original on 2024-02-19 3623: 3612:from the original on 2024-02-17 3594: 3583:from the original on 2024-02-18 3564: 3553:from the original on 2024-02-19 3535: 3524:from the original on 2024-02-19 3495:from the original on 2024-02-19 3477: 3467:from the original on 2024-04-22 3416:from the original on 2024-03-22 3333:from the original on 2024-04-22 3296: 3286:from the original on 2024-04-22 3262:Towards a Better Global Economy 3249: 3222:from the original on 2024-02-19 3178: 2968: 2730: 2704: 2692: 2673: 2624: 2544: 2509: 2498:from the original on 2020-01-03 2453: 2442:from the original on 2017-08-27 2428: 2422:10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.02.010 2375: 2346: 2227: 2215: 2204:from the original on 2017-09-23 2059:from the original on 2024-04-22 2025:Journal of Public Health Policy 1992:from the original on 2024-03-23 1962:from the original on 2024-03-23 1909:from the original on 2017-05-11 1814:10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103531 1727:from the original on 2022-09-29 1702:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.06.005 1212:, and a rise in the sea level. 811:of forest, an area the size of 580:United States Geological Survey 5566:United Nations Population Fund 5181: 4307:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107703 3772:. Cambridge University Press. 3731:Marine and Freshwater Research 3571:Fisheries, NOAA (2022-08-06). 3445:, Elsevier, pp. 201–352, 2938:. Rome: FAO & UNEP. 2020. 2767:. Springer. pp. 270–271. 2195:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.01.002 2110:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.06.016 2012: 2003: 1980:McQuade, Joseph (2019-04-18). 1973: 1936:Marine Ecology Progress Series 1781: 1738: 1666: 1431: 1046: 893:. Deforestation also leads to 454:usage, and the consumption of 1: 7681:Interpretations of Revelation 7483:Cosmological phase transition 7389:Decline in insect populations 6841:Ultimate fate of the universe 4802:decline in insect populations 3852:"The World's Water Challenge" 3451:10.1016/s0065-2881(08)60212-6 3242:World Wildlife Fund. (n.d.). 2563:M. King Hubbert (June 1956). 1660: 1476: 534: 479:History of resource depletion 426:are commonly divided between 8136:Future of Humanity Institute 7533:Potentially hazardous object 7433:Interplanetary contamination 5716:Pollution / quality 3989:Geophysical Research Letters 3869:10.1525/curh.2010.109.723.31 3514:"Climate change and fishing" 3256:Steer, Andrew (2014-09-04), 2863:. UNFCCC. 2007. p. 81. 2574:. p. 36. Archived from 2019:Mawle, Angela (2010-07-01). 1682:Marine and Petroleum Geology 823:. These are areas of mature 668: 7: 8016:Nemesis (hypothetical star) 7165:Global terrestrial stilling 5591:World Population Foundation 5581:World Population Conference 5494:World population milestones 3547:MSC International - English 3518:MSC International - English 3216:MSC International - English 2720:"Forests and Deforestation" 1556: 1146: 1017:framework developed by the 950:and adverse weather events. 485:First Industrial Revolution 362:Science fiction prototyping 294:Reference class forecasting 10: 8316: 7528:Asteroid impact prediction 7503:Heat death of the universe 6913:Mutual assured destruction 5463:Population and Environment 3443:Advances in Marine Biology 2538:10.2113/gsecongeo.98.4.685 1767:10.1016/j.psep.2013.06.001 1498: 1443: 1265: 1150: 1057:Overfishing refers to the 1050: 959: 724: 689:, or geographic area. The 673: 568: 498: 18: 8220: 8154: 8146:Nuclear Threat Initiative 8123: 8079:List of apocalyptic films 8056: 7922:2011 end times prediction 7914: 7654:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks 7649:Abomination of desolation 7585: 7523:Asteroid impact avoidance 7460: 7371: 7353:List of extinction events 7328: 7321: 7287: 7195:Environmental degradation 7091: 7082: 6997: 6982:Technological singularity 6851: 6826: 6820:Global catastrophic risks 6746: 6687: 6552: 6545: 6426: 6287:Types / location 6286: 6277: 6087: 5882: 5795: 5765: 5714: 5705: 5635: 5599: 5524: 5476: 5455: 5373:Human population planning 5338: 5284: 5235: 5197:Demographics of the world 5189: 5104: 5039:Environmental engineering 4989: 4886:Environmental degradation 4777: 4663:fishing down the food web 4440: 4370: 4164:. New Society Publishers. 4095:10.1007/s10040-004-0411-8 3748:– via ResearchGate. 2834:World Resources Institute 2699:Deforestation|Threats|WWF 2301:10.1007/s11367-015-0991-7 2142:10.1017/S1355770X00000024 1015:climate change mitigation 975:, 2009. Deforestation in 955:Controlling deforestation 924:pose new risks to global 918:climate change mitigation 885:Deforestation results in 872:effects of climate change 551: 520:environmental degradation 8300:Peak resource production 8141:Future of Life Institute 8043:Resurrection of the dead 8036:Post-tribulation rapture 7418:Colony collapse disorder 5378:Compulsory sterilization 5044:Environmental mitigation 4901:Greenhouse gas emissions 4861:Environmental insecurity 2742:European Investment Bank 2357:The Race for What's Left 2339:10.3390/resources5010014 1930:Lotze, Heike K. (2004). 1040:greenhouse gas emissions 993:and enhance removals of 134:Global catastrophic risk 6967:Artificial intelligence 5320:Malthusian growth model 5091:Sustainable consumption 4432:Social ecology (ethics) 3768:Keddy, Paul A. (2010). 3394:10.1126/science.1132294 3319:(inactive 2024-05-07), 3088:10.1023/a:1005569915357 2280:Int J Life Cycle Assess 1884:10.1126/science.1251817 1274:real estate development 889:which in turn leads to 616:Oil conventional (2005) 559:environmental economics 432:non-renewable resources 347:Exploratory engineering 237:Causal layered analysis 8096:List of disaster films 7937:Apocalyptic literature 7037:Malthusian catastrophe 6963:Synthetic intelligence 5447:Zero population growth 5442:Sustainable population 5366:Malthusian catastrophe 5325:Overshoot (population) 5202:Demographic transition 5034:Ecological engineering 4814:runaway climate change 4197:www.theworldcounts.com 3887:"What is groundwater?" 3700:. NCSU. Archived from 2361:. Metropolitan Books. 1441: 1422:Atmospheric deposition 1401:industrial development 1399:Industrialization and 1333:Hydrologic alteration 1324: 1225:environmental services 1220: 1104: 1032: 980: 973:NASA Earth Observatory 773: 761: 745: 501:Depletion (accounting) 174:Historical materialism 63:by rewriting it in an 34: 7478:Coronal mass ejection 6940:Electromagnetic pulse 6901:Kinetic energy weapon 5556:Population Connection 5420:Mere addition paradox 5259:Physiological density 4417:List of global issues 4176:Ecological Indicators 3212:"What Is Overfishing" 2552:Accelerated depletion 2353:Klare, M. T. (2012). 1468:Environmental impacts 1439: 1347:stream channelization 1322: 1266:Further information: 1262:Resources in wetlands 1218: 1102: 1076:(located between the 1026: 997:through a variety of 971: 767: 751: 736: 252:Cross impact analysis 29: 8295:Environmental issues 7880:War of Gog and Magog 7557:Near-Earth supernova 7307:Human overpopulation 7111:Mass mortality event 7005:Anthropogenic hazard 6662:remnant natural area 6299:storage and recovery 5965:habitat conservation 5783:Deforestation (REDD) 5586:World Population Day 5541:Church of Euthanasia 5430:Non-identity problem 5405:Political demography 5361:Human overpopulation 5019:Community resilience 4819:in the United States 4787:Biodiversity threats 4460:cannabis cultivation 4427:Planetary boundaries 4393:Environmental issues 4383:Ecological footprint 4286:Ecological Economics 4075:Hydrogeology Journal 4009:10.1029/2010GL044571 2685:25 July 2011 at the 2175:Ecological Economics 2090:Ecological Economics 2037:10.1057/jphp.2010.12 1644:Planetary boundaries 1564:Ecological economics 1373:groundwater drainage 1310:freshwater ecosystem 1268:Wetland conservation 987:developing countries 932:420 million hectares 914:carbon sequestration 605:, etc.), as well as 516:developing countries 495:Depletion accounting 469:depletion accounting 31:Tar sands in Alberta 19:For other uses, see 7952:Blood moon prophecy 7745:Number of the Beast 7343:Holocene extinction 7289:Earth Overshoot Day 7237:Ocean acidification 7200:Habitat destruction 7190:Ecological collapse 6896:Kinetic bombardment 6831:Future of the Earth 6616:Earth Overshoot Day 6190:Marine conservation 6171:non-timber products 5435:Reproductive rights 5266:Population dynamics 5217:Population momentum 5081:Restoration ecology 5014:Climate engineering 4951:Ocean acidification 4941:Loss of green belts 4911:Holocene extinction 4906:Habitat destruction 4581:Environmental crime 4298:2023EcoEc.20507703C 4136:Earth Overshoot Day 4087:2005HydJ...13..317K 4001:2010GeoRL..3720402W 3828:Threats to wetlands 3386:2006Sci...314..787W 3156:2009NatGe...2..737V 3124:on 10 November 2009 3117:: 7. Archived from 2906:"Forest Conversion" 2530:2003EcGeo..98..685H 2414:2010RCR....54.1074V 2292:2016IJLCA..21...85D 2187:2007EcoEc..63..616B 2102:2007EcoEc..61..716B 1876:2014Sci...345..401D 1806:2023RePol..8303531X 1759:2014PSEP...92..849R 1694:2010MarPG..27.1995H 1569:Holocene extinction 1501:Earth Overshoot Day 1495:Earth Overshoot Day 1131:Fisheries subsidies 1070:coastal east Africa 887:habitat destruction 760:plantation in 2007. 756:to make way for an 691:Hubbert peak theory 607:rare earth minerals 473:Earth Overshoot Day 428:renewable resources 377:Technology scouting 124:Accelerating change 8290:Resource economics 8267:Doomsday scenarios 7833:Beast of the Earth 7725:Book of Revelation 7513:Virtual black hole 7493:False vacuum decay 7443:Pollinator decline 7406:Biological warfare 7396:Biotechnology risk 7247:Resource depletion 6601:Ecosystem services 5724:Ambient standards 5561:Population Matters 5276:Population pyramid 5254:Population density 5249:Population decline 5096:Waste minimization 5054:Mitigation banking 5049:Industrial ecology 5009:Cleaner production 4961:Resource depletion 4497:Corporate behavior 4455:animal agriculture 4257:2010-12-27 at the 4193:"The World Counts" 3837:2024-02-02 at the 3187:Washington Monthly 3115:Resources Magazine 1442: 1325: 1241:Commercial fishing 1221: 1105: 1074:the Coral Triangle 1033: 1007:forest degradation 981: 774: 762: 746: 703:peak of production 635:. Developments in 565:Minerals depletion 529:ecosystem services 416:Resource depletion 367:Speculative design 247:Consensus forecast 242:Chain-linked model 204:Resource depletion 65:encyclopedic style 52:is written like a 35: 8277: 8276: 8108:Zombie apocalypse 8009:Postmillennialism 7804:Great Tribulation 7577:Stellar collision 7538:Near-Earth object 7488:Geomagnetic storm 7456: 7455: 7379:Biodiversity loss 7363:Genetic pollution 7317: 7316: 7106:Biodiversity loss 7069:Societal collapse 7047:Nuclear holocaust 7032:Economic collapse 7015:Doomsday argument 6933:Antimatter weapon 6764: 6763: 6742: 6741: 6541: 6540: 6220:genetic resources 6156:genetic resources 5791: 5790: 5699:Natural resources 5665: 5664: 5536:7 Billion Actions 5410:Population ethics 5303:Carrying capacity 5212:Population growth 5149: 5148: 4971:Water degradation 4846:Ecological crisis 4792:biodiversity loss 4591:Industrialisation 4576:Genetic pollution 4422:Impact assessment 3460:978-0-12-026134-5 3380:(5800): 787–790. 3326:978-0-19-026407-9 3279:978-0-19-872345-5 3144:Nature Geoscience 2985:978-92-5-132707-4 2953:978-92-5-132707-4 2774:978-3-642-00492-6 2724:Our World in Data 2408:(12): 1074–1083. 1870:(6195): 401–406. 1389:urban development 1323:Bramiana Wetlands 1223:Wetlands provide 999:forest management 899:indigenous people 891:biodiversity loss 541:Environmentalists 436:aquifer depletion 424:Natural resources 413: 412: 299:Scenario planning 162:Space exploration 93: 92: 85: 8307: 8242: 8241: 8233:World portal 8231: 8230: 8192:Financial crisis 8021:Nibiru cataclysm 7999:Premillennialism 7843:Dhul-Suwayqatayn 7811:Son of perdition 7799:Olivet Discourse 7775:Whore of Babylon 7401:Biological agent 7348:Human extinction 7338:Extinction event 7326: 7325: 7297:Overexploitation 7227:Land consumption 7222:Land degradation 7089: 7088: 6951:Micro black hole 6859:Chemical warfare 6813: 6806: 6799: 6790: 6789: 6781: 6780: 6772: 6754: 6753: 6705: 6652:Natural heritage 6611:overexploitation 6550: 6549: 6284: 6283: 6230:herbal medicines 6210:FAO Plant Treaty 5750: 5727: 5712: 5711: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5669: 5668: 5655: 5654: 5643: 5642: 5612:Green Revolution 5393:Two-child policy 5388:One-child policy 5311: 5271:Population model 5227:World population 5176: 5169: 5162: 5153: 5152: 5124: 5123: 5113: 5112: 4946:Phosphorus cycle 4926:Land consumption 4921:Land degradation 4896:Freshwater cycle 4695:Overexploitation 4668:marine pollution 4475:cocoa production 4357: 4350: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4327: 4309: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4262: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4189: 4183: 4172: 4166: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4128: 4115: 4114: 4070: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4041: 3986: 3977: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3917: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3883: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3847: 3841: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3793: 3784: 3783: 3765: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3722: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3694: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3434: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3348: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3253: 3247: 3240: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3208: 3195: 3194: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3123: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3054: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3033: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3004: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2944:10.4060/ca8985en 2930: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2858: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2658:. Archived from 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2636: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2605: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2580: 2569: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2518:Economic Geology 2513: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2497: 2481:10.1144/SP393.13 2466: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2436:"Zinc Depletion" 2432: 2426: 2425: 2397: 2382: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2360: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2317: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2271: 2260: 2259: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2203: 2181:(2–3): 616–626. 2172: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2125: 2114: 2113: 2085: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1986:The Conversation 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1927: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1859: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1833: 1794:Resources Policy 1785: 1779: 1778: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1726: 1688:(9): 1995–2004. 1679: 1670: 1584:Overexploitation 1530:Limits to Growth 1510:The World Counts 1368:stream diversion 1231:Food and habitat 995:greenhouse gases 977:Malaysian Borneo 944:invasive species 507:green accounting 405: 398: 391: 304:Systems analysis 289:Horizon scanning 262:Real-time Delphi 199:Population cycle 129:Cashless society 109: 95: 94: 88: 81: 77: 74: 68: 45: 44: 37: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8280: 8279: 8278: 8273: 8252:Future problems 8225: 8216: 8150: 8119: 8086:Climate fiction 8052: 7927:2012 phenomenon 7910: 7816:Sheep and Goats 7703:2 Thessalonians 7581: 7498:Gamma-ray burst 7452: 7367: 7358:Genetic erosion 7313: 7283: 7274:Water pollution 7242:Ozone depletion 7138:Desertification 7078: 6993: 6928:Doomsday device 6908:Nuclear warfare 6847: 6822: 6817: 6787: 6775: 6767: 6765: 6760: 6738: 6703: 6683: 6669:Systems ecology 6635:Natural capital 6537: 6422: 6411:reclaimed water 6273: 6235:UPOV Convention 6083: 5878: 5787: 5761: 5757:Ozone depletion 5748: 5725: 5701: 5696: 5666: 5661: 5631: 5595: 5529: 5527: 5520: 5472: 5451: 5400:Overconsumption 5383:Family planning 5340: 5334: 5307: 5291: 5288: 5280: 5242: 5239: 5231: 5185: 5180: 5150: 5145: 5100: 5059:Organic farming 4985: 4976:Water pollution 4956:Ozone depletion 4936:Loss and damage 4836:Desertification 4773: 4685:Overconsumption 4606:cleaning agents 4507:Energy industry 4470:meat production 4436: 4366: 4361: 4331: 4278: 4274: 4269: 4265: 4259:Wayback Machine 4249: 4245: 4236: 4234: 4219: 4215: 4206: 4204: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4173: 4169: 4158: 4154: 4145: 4143: 4130: 4129: 4118: 4071: 4054: 4045: 4043: 4039: 3984: 3978: 3969: 3960: 3958: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3935: 3933: 3918: 3909: 3900: 3898: 3885: 3884: 3877: 3856:Current History 3848: 3844: 3839:Wayback Machine 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3766: 3753: 3744: 3742: 3723: 3716: 3707: 3705: 3696: 3695: 3682: 3673: 3671: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3644: 3642: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3615: 3613: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3586: 3584: 3569: 3565: 3556: 3554: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3527: 3525: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3498: 3496: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3470: 3468: 3461: 3435: 3428: 3419: 3417: 3365: 3358: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3334: 3327: 3301: 3297: 3289: 3287: 3280: 3254: 3250: 3241: 3234: 3225: 3223: 3210: 3209: 3198: 3183: 3179: 3164:10.1038/ngeo671 3150:(11): 737–738. 3140: 3136: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3107: 3103: 3076:Climatic Change 3071: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3036:www.un-redd.org 3031: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3009: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2986: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2954: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2914: 2912: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2890: 2888: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2867: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2838: 2836: 2826: 2822: 2813: 2811: 2801: 2797: 2786: 2782: 2775: 2759: 2755: 2746: 2744: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2712:Ritchie, Hannah 2709: 2705: 2697: 2693: 2687:Wayback Machine 2678: 2674: 2665: 2663: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2616: 2614: 2603: 2597: 2593: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2567: 2561: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2514: 2510: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2464: 2458: 2454: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2398: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2369: 2351: 2347: 2318: 2309: 2272: 2263: 2232: 2228: 2220: 2216: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2170: 2164: 2157: 2126: 2117: 2086: 2071: 2062: 2060: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2004: 1995: 1993: 1978: 1974: 1965: 1963: 1928: 1921: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1857: 1851: 1847: 1786: 1782: 1743: 1739: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1677: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1624:Peak phosphorus 1559: 1521: 1512: 1503: 1497: 1492: 1479: 1470: 1461: 1448: 1434: 1413:/Timber harvest 1330: 1270: 1264: 1155: 1149: 1059:overconsumption 1055: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1036:land use change 965: 957: 952: 951: 903:desertification 821:primary forests 730: 722: 717: 716: 679: 671: 637:hydrometallurgy 573: 567: 554: 537: 511:natural capital 503: 497: 481: 409: 337:Critical design 284:Future workshop 184:Kardashev scale 179:Kondratiev wave 99:Futures studies 89: 78: 72: 69: 61:help improve it 58: 46: 42: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8313: 8303: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8271: 8270: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8247:Apocalypticism 8236: 8221: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8158: 8156: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8127: 8125: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8117: 8116: 8115: 8105: 8100: 8099: 8098: 8091:Disaster films 8088: 8083: 8082: 8081: 8076: 8066: 8064:Alien invasion 8060: 8058: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8039: 8038: 8033: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8012: 8011: 8006: 8004:Amillennialism 8001: 7991: 7989:Millenarianism 7986: 7985: 7984: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7942:Apocalypticism 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7918: 7916: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7906: 7896: 7891: 7890: 7889: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7867: 7866: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7838:Dhu al-Qarnayn 7835: 7830: 7820: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7784:Great Apostasy 7781: 7780: 7779: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7722: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7684: 7683: 7673: 7663: 7658: 7657: 7656: 7651: 7641: 7631: 7629:Last Judgement 7626: 7625: 7624: 7619: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7591: 7589: 7587:Eschatological 7583: 7582: 7580: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7553: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7530: 7525: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7464: 7462: 7458: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7414: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7393: 7392: 7391: 7386: 7375: 7373: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7334: 7332: 7323: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7309: 7302:Overpopulation 7299: 7293: 7291: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7279:Water scarcity 7276: 7271: 7266: 7265: 7264: 7254: 7252:Sea level rise 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7218: 7217: 7215:on marine life 7212: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7170:Global warming 7167: 7162: 7160:Global dimming 7157: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7118:Cascade effect 7115: 7114: 7113: 7103: 7097: 7095: 7093:Climate change 7086: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7065: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7022: 7012: 7007: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6943: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6923:Doomsday Clock 6920: 6915: 6905: 6904: 6903: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6882: 6881: 6876: 6874:Cyberterrorism 6871: 6861: 6855: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6844: 6843: 6833: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6816: 6815: 6808: 6801: 6793: 6786: 6785: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6704:(perpetuation) 6699: 6693: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6665: 6664: 6657:Nature reserve 6654: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6632: 6631: 6630: 6620: 6619: 6618: 6613: 6603: 6598: 6597: 6596: 6591: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6553: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6462: 6461: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6420: 6415: 6414: 6413: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6392: 6391: 6381: 6376: 6375: 6374: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6340: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6290: 6288: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6186: 6185: 6175: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6134:climate change 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6110: 6109: 6102:Bioprospecting 6099: 6093: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6006: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5984: 5979: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5888: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5801: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5747:Clean Air Act 5739: 5734: 5729: 5720: 5718: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5695: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5672: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5649: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5627:Sustainability 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5603: 5601: 5600:Related topics 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5532: 5530: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5491: 5489:Largest cities 5486: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5358: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5309:I = P × A  × T 5305: 5300: 5294: 5292: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5178: 5171: 5164: 5156: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5117: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5086:Sustainability 5083: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4995: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4981:Water scarcity 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4916:Nitrogen cycle 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4881:Forest dieback 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4809:Climate change 4806: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4783: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4626:nanotechnology 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4446: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4410:on marine life 4402: 4401: 4400: 4398:list of issues 4390: 4385: 4380: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4360: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4337: 4330: 4329: 4272: 4263: 4243: 4213: 4184: 4167: 4152: 4116: 4081:(1): 317–320. 4052: 3967: 3942: 3920:Chung, Emily. 3907: 3875: 3862:(723): 31–34. 3842: 3819: 3785: 3778: 3751: 3714: 3680: 3666:. 2023-05-10. 3651: 3622: 3593: 3563: 3534: 3505: 3476: 3459: 3426: 3356: 3325: 3305:"Habitat Loss" 3295: 3278: 3248: 3232: 3196: 3177: 3134: 3101: 3065: 3041: 3019: 2991: 2984: 2967: 2952: 2922: 2897: 2873: 2845: 2820: 2795: 2780: 2773: 2753: 2729: 2718:(2021-02-09). 2703: 2691: 2672: 2647: 2623: 2612:10.2172/939271 2591: 2555: 2543: 2524:(4): 685–714. 2508: 2452: 2427: 2383: 2374: 2367: 2345: 2307: 2261: 2242:(2): 165–168. 2226: 2214: 2155: 2115: 2096:(4): 716–723. 2069: 2031:(2): 272–277. 2011: 2002: 1972: 1919: 1845: 1780: 1753:(6): 849–861. 1737: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1594:Overpopulation 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1574:Jevons paradox 1571: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1520: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1499:Main article: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1460: 1457: 1444:Main article: 1433: 1430: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1361:deposition of 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1329: 1326: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1151:Main article: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1140:fishing fleets 1128: 1122: 1119:Climate change 1116: 1051:Main article: 1048: 1045: 966: 962:REDD and REDD+ 958: 956: 953: 833:carbon storage 770:Rio de Janeiro 731: 723: 721: 718: 695:Hubbert curves 680: 672: 670: 667: 666: 665: 655: 654: 651: 641: 640: 630: 627: 624: 617: 569:Main article: 566: 563: 553: 550: 536: 533: 499:Main article: 496: 493: 480: 477: 411: 410: 408: 407: 400: 393: 385: 382: 381: 380: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 342:Design fiction 339: 331: 330: 319: 318: 317: 316: 314:Trend analysis 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 265: 264: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 226: 225: 219: 218: 217: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 170: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 136: 131: 126: 118: 117: 111: 110: 102: 101: 91: 90: 49: 47: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8312: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8262:Risk analysis 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8237: 8235: 8234: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8219: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8207:Social crisis 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8124:Organizations 8122: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8097: 8094: 8093: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8055: 8049: 8048:World to come 8046: 8044: 8041: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7995: 7994:Millennialism 7992: 7990: 7987: 7983: 7982:Messianic Age 7980: 7979: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7967:Gog and Magog 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7957:Earth Changes 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7913: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7872: 7871: 7868: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7824: 7821: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7794:New Jerusalem 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7770:War in Heaven 7768: 7766: 7765:Two witnesses 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7732: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7668: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7635: 7634:Second Coming 7632: 7630: 7627: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7613: 7610: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7584: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7459: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7397: 7394: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7370: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7327: 7324: 7320: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7207: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7133:Deforestation 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7075: 7074:World War III 7072: 7070: 7067: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6990: 6989:Transhumanism 6987: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6964: 6961: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6947: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6906: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6852:Technological 6850: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6825: 6821: 6814: 6809: 6807: 6802: 6800: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6773: 6770: 6757: 6749: 6748: 6745: 6735: 6734:Non-renewable 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6686: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6674:Urban ecology 6672: 6670: 6667: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6636: 6633: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6624: 6621: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6544: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6506:Privatization 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6401:Surface water 6399: 6397: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6363: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6176: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5997: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5903: 5902:peak farmland 5900: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5794: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5693: 5688: 5686: 5681: 5679: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5658: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5638: 5637: 5634: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5607:Bennett's law 5605: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5528:organizations 5523: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5315:Kaya identity 5313: 5310: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5283: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5234: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5177: 5172: 5170: 5165: 5163: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5118: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5069:Reforestation 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5024:Cultured meat 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5004:Birth control 5002: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4826:Deforestation 4824: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4601:Manufacturing 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4549:nuclear power 4547: 4545: 4544:fracking (US) 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4358: 4353: 4351: 4346: 4344: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4267: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4247: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4163: 4156: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3880: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3846: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3792: 3790: 3781: 3779:9780521739672 3775: 3771: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3719: 3704:on 2018-07-27 3703: 3699: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3567: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3480: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3433: 3431: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3361: 3352: 3346: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3239: 3237: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3192: 3188: 3181: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3138: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3069: 3051: 3045: 3037: 3030: 3029:"About REDD+" 3023: 3008: 3001: 2995: 2987: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2929: 2927: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2866: 2862: 2855: 2849: 2835: 2831: 2824: 2810: 2806: 2799: 2791: 2784: 2776: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2757: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2700: 2695: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2676: 2662:on 2010-11-18 2661: 2657: 2651: 2637:. Eia.doe.gov 2633: 2627: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2581:on 2008-05-27 2577: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2512: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2378: 2370: 2368:9781250023971 2364: 2359: 2358: 2349: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2286:(1): 85–105. 2285: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2218: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2160: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2015: 2006: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1926: 1924: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1856: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1784: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1665: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1649:Progress trap 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619:Peak minerals 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1579:Malthusianism 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1542: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1516: 1507: 1502: 1487: 1483: 1474: 1465: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1438: 1429: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1363:fill material 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1256: 1254:stabilization 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1236:water quality 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1206:sedimentation 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1094:the Caribbean 1091: 1090:Latin America 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1054: 1041: 1037: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1011:carbon stocks 1008: 1004: 1003:deforestation 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 978: 974: 970: 963: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 856:wood industry 853: 849: 845: 841: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 777:Deforestation 771: 766: 759: 755: 750: 743: 739: 735: 728: 727:Deforestation 720:Deforestation 713: 710: 709:United States 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683:Oil depletion 677: 676:Oil depletion 663: 660: 659: 658: 652: 649: 646: 645: 644: 638: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 618: 615: 614: 613: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 572: 571:Peak minerals 562: 560: 549: 546: 542: 532: 530: 526: 521: 517: 512: 508: 502: 492: 488: 486: 476: 474: 470: 465: 463: 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 406: 401: 399: 394: 392: 387: 386: 384: 383: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 334: 333: 332: 329: 325: 321: 320: 315: 312: 310: 309:Threatcasting 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 279:Futures wheel 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 263: 260: 259: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 228: 227: 224: 221: 220: 215: 214:Swanson's law 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 139: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 120: 119: 116: 113: 112: 108: 104: 103: 100: 97: 96: 87: 84: 76: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 39: 38: 32: 28: 22: 8224: 8167:Cyberwarfare 7885:Third Temple 7740:Lake of fire 7550:Rogue planet 7518:Impact event 7508:Proton decay 7461:Astronomical 7411:Bioterrorism 7257:Supervolcano 7246: 7155:Flood basalt 7101:Anoxic event 7010:Collapsology 6998:Sociological 6869:Cyberwarfare 6732: / 6714: 6606:Exploitation 6491:Conservation 6434:Desalination 6369: 6262:conservation 6097:Biodiversity 6045:conservation 5892:Agricultural 5820:Fossil fuels 5644: 5456:Publications 5415:Antinatalism 5353: 5330:World3 model 5190:Major topics 4960: 4762:urban sprawl 4757:Urbanization 4705:Particulates 4690:Overdrafting 4405:Human impact 4378:Anthropocene 4289: 4285: 4275: 4266: 4246: 4235:. 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Retrieved 1685: 1681: 1668: 1654:Resource war 1629:Peak uranium 1551: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1525:Club of Rome 1522: 1513: 1504: 1484: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1449: 1446:Overdrafting 1426: 1411:Silviculture 1385:Urbanization 1314:algal blooms 1306: 1294:maned wolves 1278:urbanization 1271: 1222: 1190:blackberries 1156: 1106: 1062: 1056: 926:food systems 911: 907:soil erosion 884: 864:urbanization 837: 829:biodiversity 805:forest cover 775: 740:in Brazil's 681: 656: 642: 611: 584: 574: 555: 538: 504: 489: 482: 466: 459: 456:fossil fuels 415: 414: 274:Future-proof 203: 79: 70: 51: 8243:Categories 8212:Survivalism 7899:Zoroastrian 7755:Seven seals 7750:Seven bowls 7676:Historicism 7572:Solar flare 7448:Overfishing 7423:Defaunation 7210:coral reefs 6972:AI takeover 6891:Nanoweapons 6879:Cybergeddon 6864:Cyberattack 6783:Environment 6725:Nationalism 6697:Common-pool 6338:Hydrosphere 6331:remediation 6316:Groundwater 5911:Degradation 5339:Society and 5298:Biocapacity 4876:Externality 4871:Coral reefs 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6454:Sanitation 6396:Stormwater 6389:harvesting 6365:Irrigation 6267:management 6225:gene banks 6166:management 6144:management 6060:resilience 6026:phosphorus 5982:industrial 5960:Management 5936:soundscape 5842:Geothermal 5526:Events and 5341:population 5287:Population 5238:Population 5183:Population 5141:mitigation 5136:assessment 5131:by country 5029:Decoupling 4991:Mitigation 4720:Reservoirs 4641:pesticides 4586:Explosives 4564:reservoirs 4465:irrigation 4292:: 107703. 4237:2024-04-10 4207:2024-04-10 4146:2024-04-10 4046:2019-09-02 3961:2020-03-19 3936:2017-07-08 3901:2019-04-02 3745:2019-04-09 3708:2016-12-11 3674:2024-02-18 3645:2024-02-18 3616:2024-02-18 3587:2024-02-18 3557:2024-02-18 3528:2024-02-18 3499:2024-02-18 3471:2024-03-22 3420:2024-03-23 3337:2024-03-22 3290:2024-03-22 3226:2024-02-18 3128:2009-11-24 2915:22 October 2891:2018-04-29 2861:unfccc.int 2839:2020-06-04 2814:2020-06-02 2747:2020-10-13 2738:"On Water" 2716:Roser, Max 2666:2010-06-29 2641:2013-05-20 2617:2022-05-08 2585:2008-04-18 2502:2019-07-04 2446:2014-07-21 2332:(14): 14. 2236:J Ind Ecol 2208:2020-08-29 2063:2024-03-23 1996:2024-03-22 1966:2024-03-23 1913:2018-06-01 1800:: 103531. 1731:2019-09-02 1661:References 1639:Peak wheat 1634:Peak water 1547:Inequality 1477:Mitigation 1282:hydropower 1257:Recreation 1246:Floodwater 1234:Improving 1210:subsidence 1202:food chain 1182:red maples 1170:vegetation 1066:the Arctic 989:to reduce 936:conversion 895:extinction 825:rainforest 813:Bangladesh 699:bell curve 545:Economists 535:Importance 525:ecosystems 357:Hype cycle 324:assessment 223:Techniques 73:April 2024 8057:Fictional 7904:Saoshyant 7789:New Earth 7760:The Beast 7693:Preterism 7666:Christian 7622:Kali Yuga 7567:Micronova 7562:Hypernova 7428:Dysgenics 7269:Verneshot 7175:Hypercane 6918:Dead Hand 6730:Renewable 6715:Depletion 6702:Conflict 6584:Economics 6562:enclosure 6521:Resources 6501:Pollution 6418:Watershed 6321:pollution 6252:Seed bank 6247:Rangeland 6129:Fisheries 6114:Biosphere 6107:biopiracy 6050:fertility 5926:cityscape 5921:Landscape 5828:peak coal 5815:Resources 5766:Emissions 5622:Migration 5499:6 billion 5064:Recycling 4730:Transport 4715:Quarrying 4710:Pollution 4569:transport 4559:petroleum 4554:oil shale 4517:biodiesel 4324:254388285 4316:0921-8009 4103:1435-0157 4025:1944-8007 3402:0036-8075 3172:129188479 2962:241416114 2326:Resources 2256:153886675 2150:155001289 2136:: 13–24. 2045:1745-655X 1948:0171-8630 1900:206555761 1822:0301-4207 1775:0957-5820 1614:Peak gold 1599:Peak coal 1252:Shoreline 1248:reduction 1198:peat moss 1186:wild rice 1178:bulrushes 1084:oceans), 991:emissions 940:land uses 938:to other 876:wildfires 785:converted 754:Indonesia 687:oil field 669:Petroleum 648:Aluminium 269:Foresight 21:Depletion 8197:Pandemic 8182:Epidemic 8177:Droughts 8031:Prewrath 7962:End time 7828:Al-Qa'im 7713:Katechon 7698:2 Esdras 7688:Idealism 7671:Futurism 7600:Maitreya 7595:Buddhist 7438:Pandemic 6886:Gray goo 6756:Category 6689:Resource 6628:adaptive 6526:improved 6486:Conflict 6471:Security 6466:Scarcity 6459:improved 6449:Leaching 6326:recharge 6306:Drinking 6257:Wildlife 6124:Bushmeat 6119:Bushfood 6072:planning 5977:gemstone 5972:Minerals 5953:property 5941:viewshed 5931:seascape 5862:sunlight 5836:peak oil 5832:peak gas 5657:Category 5425:Natalism 5348:Eugenics 5126:Category 4750:shipping 4735:aviation 4621:plastics 4611:concrete 4596:Land use 4512:biofuels 4480:palm oil 4255:Archived 4231:Archived 4201:Archived 4140:Archived 4111:21715061 4037:Archived 4033:42843631 3955:Archived 3930:Archived 3926:CBC News 3895:Archived 3835:Archived 3806:Archived 3739:Archived 3668:Archived 3639:Archived 3610:Archived 3581:Archived 3551:Archived 3522:Archived 3493:Archived 3489:Newsroom 3465:archived 3414:Archived 3410:17082450 3345:citation 3331:archived 3284:archived 3220:Archived 3096:28422361 2865:Archived 2683:Archived 2493:Archived 2489:53488911 2440:Archived 2199:Archived 2057:Archived 2053:20535108 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Index

Depletion

Tar sands in Alberta
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
help improve it
encyclopedic style
Learn how and when to remove this message
Futures studies

Concepts
Accelerating change
Cashless society
Global catastrophic risk
Earth
Mathematics
Race
Climate
Space exploration
Universe
Historical materialism
Kondratiev wave
Kardashev scale
Moore's law
Peak oil
Population cycle
Resource depletion
Singularity
Swanson's law
Techniques
Backcasting

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