1263:
1847:
1174:
515:
1056:
1271:
1098:
1529:
812:
1034:
152:
943:
35:
132:
1319:
1516:, these 7 having filled the presidential chair of the Confederation in twelve years, no canton surpassing this record. From 1833 onwards the walls and fortifications of Zürich were little by little pulled down, thus affording scope for the extension and beautification of the town. In 1915 the tenant organization
2330:
452:. Roman Turicum was not fortified, but there was a small garrison at the tax-collecting point, set up not exactly on the border, but downstream of Lake Zürich, where the goods entering Gaul were loaded onto larger ships. South of the castle, at the location of the St. Peter church, there was a temple to
1475:
It of course voted in favor of the
Federal constitutions of 1848 and of 1874, while the cantonal constitution of 1869 was remarkably advanced for the time. The enormous immigration from the country districts into the town from the "thirties" onwards created an industrial class which, though "settled"
1448:
on 22 November 1830 demanded that two-thirds of the members in the Great
Council should be chosen by the country districts. In 1831 a new constitution was drawn up on these lines, the town getting 71 representatives as against 141 allotted to the country districts, though it was not till 1837-38 that
1119:, a collection of curious documents from 1560 to 1587. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the patriciate and council of Zürich adopted an increasingly aristocratic and isolationist attitude. A sign of this was the second ring of impressive city ramparts was built in 1642 under the impression of the
1156:
Early in the 18th century a determined effort was made to crush by means of heavy duties the flourishing rival silk trade in
Winterthur. It was reckoned that about 1650 the number of privileged burghers was 9000, while their rule extended over 170,000 persons. The first symptoms of active discontent
794:
The Great
Council of 200 (really 212) members consisted of the Little Council, plus 78 representatives each of the Constafel and of the guilds, besides 3 members named by the burgomaster. The office of burgomaster was created and given to Brun for life. Out of this change arose a quarrel with one of
411:
A female who died in about 200 BC found buried in a carved tree trunk during a construction project at the Kern school complex in March 2017 in
Aussersihl. Archaeologists revealed that she was approximately 40 years old when she died and likely carried out little physical labor when she was alive. A
1866:
Population grew slowly but steadily during the 16th to 18th centuries, reaching 10,000 by 1800. Population then increased rapidly during the 19th century, due to industrialization, and the increased availability of building space after the destruction of the city walls in the 1830s, reaching 28,000
982:
of 1498, by which the patricians became the first of the guilds, and which remained in force till 1798; some special rights were also given to the subjects in country districts. It was the prominent part taken by Zürich in adopting and propagating (against the strenuous opposition of the
Constafel)
802:
was soon found to be embarrassing to both parties. In 1373 and again in 1393 the powers of the
Constafel were limited and the majority in the executive secured to the craftsmen, who could then aspire to the burgomastership. Meanwhile, the town had been extending its rule far beyond its walls, a
751:. Very little is known about Süsskind, but scholars speculate that he was a Jew, as the name “Süsskind” was only given to Jews at the time. The first official mention of Jews in Zürich was in 1273. The existence of a synagogue in the 13th century testifies to an active Jewish community. When the
1148:
In the 17th and 18th centuries, a distinct tendency becomes observable in the town government to limit power to the actual holders. Thus the country districts were consulted for the last time in 1620 and 1640; and a similar breach of the charters of 1489 and 1531 (by which the consent of these
1152:
The council of 200 came to be largely chosen by a small committee of the members of the guilds actually sitting in the council by the constitution of 1713 it consisted of 50 members of the Little
Council (named for a fixed term by the Great Council), 18 members named by the Constafel, and 144
934:
the
Reichsvogtei, which carried with it complete immunity from the empire and the right of criminal jurisdiction. As early as 1393 the chief power had practically fallen into the hands of the Great Council, and in 1498 this change was formally recognized. (Derived from Free Public Domain:
1157:
appeared later among the dwellers by the lake, who founded in 1794 a club at Stäfa and claimed the restoration of the liberties of 1489 and 1531, a movement which was put down by force of arms in 1795. The old system of government perished in Zürich, as elsewhere in
Switzerland, with the
2319:
1196:
1385:
before the engagement had reached a decisive stage. The second and far more important battle took place on 25 and 26 September. Massena, having forced the passage of the Limmat, attacked and totally defeated the Russians and their Austrian allies under
1870:
Counting the population within the modern city borders, the figures are 17'200 in 1800, 56,700 in 1871, 150,700 in 1900, and 251,000 in 1930. Population grew rapidly during 1945–1965, peaking at 440,000. After 1965, population declined due to
758:
From 1354, Jews began to re-settle in Zürich, but from 1400, the legal situation of Jews in Zürich began to deteriorate. A 1404 law forbade them from testifying against Christians in court, and in 1423 they were indefinitely expelled from the city.
672:
Frau Münster had been acquiring extensive rights and privileges over all the inhabitants, though she never obtained the criminal jurisdiction. The town flourished greatly in the 12th and 13th centuries, the silk trade being introduced from Italy.
904:(1443), under the walls of Zürich, the men of Zürich were completely beaten and their burgomaster Stissi slain. The purchase of the town of Winterthur from the Habsburgs (1467) marks the culmination of the territorial power of the city.
1444:. But under the cantonal constitution of 1814 matters were worse still, for the town (10,000 inhabitants) had 130 representatives in the Great Council, while the country districts (200,000 inhabitants) had only 82. A great meeting at
303:
on a then peninsula respectively island in the effluence of the Limmat, within an area of about 0.2 square kilometres (49.42 acres) in the city of Zürich. As well as being part of the 56 Swiss sites of the UNESCO Worl Heritage Site
1741:. With many Jews seeking refuge in Switzerland, funds were raised, not by Swiss authorities, but by the SIG (Israelite Community of Switzerland). The central committee for refugee aid, created in 1933, was located in Zürich.
1468:, the author of the famous Life of Jesus) caused a great stir throughout Switzerland. But when in 1845 the Radicals regained power at Zürich, which was again the Federal capital for 1845–46, that town took the lead in opposing the
2279:
923:(1512). No doubt her trade connections with Italy led her to pursue a southern policy, traces of which are seen as early as 1331 in an attack on the Valle Leventina and in 1478, when Zürich men were in the van at the fight of
1463:
The town was the Federal capital for 1839–40, and consequently the victory of the Conservative party there in 1839 (due to indignation at the nomination by the Radical government to a theological chair in the university of
974:(1483–89), who wished to make Zürich a great commercial centre. He also introduced many financial and moral reforms, and subordinated the interests of the country districts to those of the town. He practically ruled the
1858:
Zürich during its period of territorial expansion and prosperity during the late 14th to early 15th century increased in population to an estimated 7,000 inhabitants. This figure decreased rapidly as a result of the
1052:. He started his preaching there by preaching systematically through Matthew which was a huge difference from almost every other priest that preached through the liturgical cycle of readings issued by the Church.
1460:, the government of which acted for two years as the Federal government when the diet was not sitting. In 1833 Zürich tried hard to secure a revision of the Federal constitution and a strong central government.
1126:
The funds required for this ambitious project were imposed on the subject territories without consultation, resulting in revolts that were crushed by force. From 1648, the city changed its official status from
1790:
From 1990, there has again been a leftist majority (presidents Josef Estermann 1990, Elmar Ledergerber 2002, Corine Mauch 2009, all of the Social Democratic Party). The introduction of liberal laws (
309:
1153:
selected by the 12 guilds, these 162 (forming the majority) being co-opted for life by those members of the two councils who belonged to the gild to which the deceased member himself had belonged.
1479:
First of all in 1860 the town schools, opened to "settlers" only on paying high fees, were made accessible to all, next in 1875 ten years' residence ipso facto conferred the right of burghership.
1440:
it was built on removed to make way for the new Uraniastrasse and administration buildings. It had been serving as a prison, and the inmates were moved to the newly completed cantonal prison in
1195:
2162:
1193:
755:
epidemic came to Switzerland in 1348/49, the Jews were widely accused of having poisoned wells. On the 24th of February 1349, the city's Jews were tortured, burned and driven out of Zürich.
2215:
2742:
1962: 440,180 (maximum); 1980: 370,618; 1989: 355,901 (minimum); 1990: 356,352; 1995: 360,826; 2000: 360,980; 2005: 366,809; 2010: 385,468; January 2014: 400,028 (31.7% foreigners)
2283:
2132:
978:, and under him Zürich became the real capital of the League. But such great changes excited opposition, and he was overthrown and executed. His main ideas were embodied, however, in the
2675:
1011:
resulted also in the abolishment of the Zürich convent, the worship in the churches were discontinued, and the buildings and income of the monasteries were assigned to an according
456:. The earliest record of the town's name is preserved on a 2nd-century tombstone found in the 18th century on Lindenhof, referring to the Roman castle as "STA(tio) TUR(i)CEN(sis)".
1497:
are important milestones in the development of the modern city of Zürich, as by the construction of the new lake front, Zürich was transformed from the medieval small town on the
1192:
688:, though the abbess was still the lady of Zürich. This council (all powerful since 1304) was made up of the representatives of certain knightly and rich mercantile families (the
1929:
1512:
The town and canton continued to be on the Liberal, or Radical, or even Socialistic side, while from 1848 to 1907 they claimed 7 of the 37 members of the Federal executive or
1373:
The environs of Zürich are famous in military history on account of the two battles of 1799 (French Revolutionary Wars). In the first battle (4 June) the French under General
620:), and the union was still further strengthened by the wall built round the four settlements in the 10th century as a safeguard against Saracen marauders and feudal barons.
1747:
The further, for that time extremely high subventions, but lacking of alternative governmental cultural programs for the youth in Zürich, occurred in 1980 to the so-called
1191:
1218:
1212:
2726:
1402:
of 6 September. Most of the ramparts built in the 17th centuries were torn down, without ever having been sieged, to allay rural concerns over the city's hegemony. The
1771:) authorities. In 1982, communal elections resulted in the first conservative majority in 53 years (president Thomas Wagner 1982–1990), but in the early 1980s,
1221:
2743:
692:), who excluded the craftsmen from all share in the government, though it was to these last that the town was largely indebted for its rising wealth and importance.
791:(which included the old patricians and the wealthiest burghers) and the thirteen masters of the craft guilds, each of the twenty-six holding office for six months.
681:
392:, which date to around 100 BC. There's also an island sanctuary of the Helvetii in connection with the settlement at the preceding Oppidi Uetliberg on the former
593:
In the wake of this, during the 9th century, Zürich gradually acquired the characteristics of a medieval city. It was now the center of the separate county of
641:
marks the eastern moat. The earliest citizens' stone houses at the Rennweg date to this period, using the dilapidated Carolingian castle as a quarry. Emperor
1149:
districts was required for the conclusion of important alliances, war and peace, and might be asked for as to other matters) occasioned disturbances in 1777.
1955:
1453:
1220:
1178:
1981:
732:. After that Zürich began to display strong Austrian leanings, which characterize much of its later history. In 1315 the men of Zürich fought against the
2027:
787:
Under the new constitution (the main features of which lasted till 1798) the Little Council was made up of the burgomaster and thirteen members from the
2765:
2280:"Die Zürcher Predigerkirche – Wichtige Etappen der Baugeschichte. Auf dem Murerplan beschönigt? – Untersuchungen an der Westfassade der Predigerkirche"
774:, who also became the first independent mayor, i.e. not assigned by the abbess. From this time, the city increasingly came under the domination of the
2055:. In: NAU 8/2001. Amt für Städtebau der Stadt Zürich, Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Unterwasserarchäologie / Labor für Dendrochronologie. Zürich 2001.
1197:
1232:
1222:
1214:
1198:
795:
the branches of the Habsburg family, in consequence of which Brun was induced to throw in the lot of Zürich with the Swiss Confederation (May 1351).
2557:
1215:
900:
This thirst for territorial aggrandizement brought about the first civil war in the Confederation (the "Old Zürich War," 1436-50), in which, at the
2399:
2305:
2154:
1225:
1209:
762:
In the later medieval period, the political power of the convent slowly waned. The beginning of self-government came with the establishment of the
854:) as the fifth member in 1351. Zürich was expelled from the confederation in 1440 due to a war with the other member states over the territory of
368:
268:
238:
2223:
2109:
2074:
2124:
1262:
2667:
2370:
1535:
of 1893 and of 1934. Since 1934, the city has had boundaries with the municipalities of (clockwise, beginning on the left bank of Lake Zürich)
1210:
747:, a major source of medieval German poetry, was written and illustrated in the early 14th century in Zürich. Among the collection are poems by
612:
kings had special rights over their tenants, were the protectors of the two churches, and had jurisdiction over the free community. In 870 the
1183:
684:, but power rapidly passed from her to the council which she had originally named to look after police, but which came to be elected by the
1199:
1186:
676:
In 1218 the Reichsvogtei passed back into the hands of the king, who appointed one of the burghers as his deputy, the town thus becoming a
412:
sheepskin coat, a belt chain, a fancy wool dress, a scarf and a pendant made of glass and amber beads were also discovered with the woman.
1483:
605:
granted the convent the right to hold markets, collect tolls, and mint coins, and thus effectively made the abbess the ruler of the city.
1187:
1185:
2499:
2256:
1189:
936:
251:
have been found, such as those in the Zürich Pressehaus and Zürich Mozartstrasse. The settlements were found in the 1800s, submerged in
2193:
1206:
1203:
1933:
1850:
Population of Zürich, 1830 to 2010. Note that there are discontinuities in 1893 and in 1934 due to the widening of the city borders (
1202:
1184:
1834:, introduced 1990. Population declined during the 1980s to 1990s, but began to increase again in the 2000s, paired with significant
1694:
1217:
1179:
292:
2417:
1211:
1205:
2515:
2386:
Zeugnisse jüdischen Lebens aus den mittelalterlichen Städten Zürich und Basel, in: Kunst und Architektur in der Schweiz. Synagogen
1231:
1734:
1229:
1194:
865:
During the later half of the 15th century, Zürich managed to substantially increase the territory under its control, gaining the
482:
from the 5th century, but the Roman castle persisted into the 7th century. The earliest manuscript mention of the settlement, as
2447:
1219:
99:
1180:
2723:
71:
2477:
1449:
the town finally lost the last relics of the privileges which it had so long enjoyed as compared with the country districts.
1650:
In 1934, the city borders were again extended, to the inclusion of the former villages, by that time de facto suburbs, of
1456:, its chief magistrate becoming for a year the chief magistrate of the Confederation, while in 1815 it was one of the three
17:
2702:
1875:, to below 360,000 in the 1990s. After 2000, there has again been population growth, surpassing the 400,000 mark in 2014.
2607:
1486:
was founded. Jews had begun to re-settle in Zürich over the course of the 19th century, following 400 years of exclusion.
1201:
78:
1208:
190:
culture appears to have persisted beyond the collapse of the Western empire in the 5th century, and it is not until the
1476:
in the town, did not possess the privileges of burghership, and consequently had no share in the municipal government.
52:
1418:
at the origin of the Swiss rail network. The present building of the Hauptbahnhof dates to 1871. The emergence of the
1204:
1181:
1378:
1223:
118:
1226:
1182:
1457:
1240:
1213:
1190:
919:; and Zürich took a leading part in the Italian campaign of 1512–15, the burgomaster Schmid naming the new duke of
642:
85:
2645:
1959:
1228:
1200:
1177:
1224:
987:(the Fraumünster Abbey being suppressed in 1524) which finally secured for it the lead in the Confederation. The
955:
901:
1985:
1367:
1230:
1158:
931:
260:
56:
2473:
2443:
2020:
1188:
67:
2814:
1884:
1216:
689:
602:
2804:
1846:
1207:
349:
1689:
There were no changes between 1934 and 2013, but as of December 2014 occurred in all two further mergers (
1294:
780:, a process only fully completed in the 16th century with the suspension of the monasteries following the
280:
2758:
2565:
1889:
1795:
1227:
988:
320:
1045:
710:
460:
218:
2066:
1355:
1767:. The most prominent politician involved was Emilie Lieberherr, then member of the city's executive (
1406:
was built in several stages between 1823 and 1859 along the right side of the Limmat. From 1847, the
1387:
1343:
1298:
748:
352:, who established a custom station here for goods going to and coming from Italy. At the later Vicus
1505:
to an attractive modern city on the Lake Zürich lake shore, unter the guidance of the city engineer
1351:
1763:
855:
538:
2275:
2250:
1894:
1028:
1008:
695:
2611:
2561:
2536:
1699:
1494:
1290:
1071:
He lived and preached in Zürich from 1484 until his death in 1531 at the defeat of Zürich in the
645:
promoted the abbess of the Fraumünster to the rank of a duchess in 1234. The abbess assigned the
45:
1490:
1278:
1102:
784:. Jews were excluded from the guilds, which were based on the concept of Christian brotherhood.
1909:
984:
851:
437:
92:
2326:
2102:
1899:
1655:
1415:
463:
along with the rest of the Roman Empire, during the 4th century. According to legend, saints
1513:
1436:, founded 1285, fell victim to the increasingly grand city planning in 1902, with the entire
1424:
1080:
971:
908:
886:
776:
214:
1904:
1624:
1433:
633:
family. A city wall was built during the 1230s, enclosing 38 hectares (about 94 acres). The
2809:
2185:
1120:
1072:
380:
coins, which are mixed with charcoal remnants. Some of the 18,000 coins originate from the
1671:
1608:
1536:
1236:
1084:
803:
process which began in the 14th, and attained its height in the 15th century (1362–1467).
399:
8:
2067:"Iron Age Celtic Woman Wearing Fancy Clothes Buried in This 'Tree Coffin' in Switzerland"
2021:"75 kilogrammes of Celtic small coin - Recent research on the "Potinklumpen" from Zürich"
1064:
975:
737:
2511:
2413:
2270:
1722:
1667:
706:
436:
from AD 90. Following Constantine's reform of the Empire in 318, the border between the
422:
416:
210:
176:
2393:
2364:
1663:
1411:
1374:
1138:
1110:
881:(1496). Zürich's position in the Confederacy was improved further with its role in the
836:
799:
733:
677:
661:
653:
514:
191:
356:, probably in the first 1st century BC or even much earlier, the Celts settled at the
326:
2439:
2299:
2155:"Kelte trifft Keltin: Ergebnisse zu einem aussergewöhnlichen Grabfund - Stadt Zürich"
2090:
1772:
1749:
1584:
1327:
1306:
1162:
1142:
996:
970:
This transfer of all power to the guilds had been one of the aims of the burgomaster
959:
781:
709:
and the city's hospital. As the other convents in Zürich, it was abolished after the
625:
433:
2053:
Schädelreste, Kopeken und Radar: Vielfältige Aufgaben für die Zürcher Tauchequipe IV
1932:. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, Amt für Bevölkerungsschutz. 2009. Archived from
1860:
1482:
In 1862, Jews were given full legal and political equality, and that same year, the
1000:
859:
629:(direct control of the emperor) in 1218 with the extinction of the main line of the
2615:
1398:
In 1839, the city had to yield to the demands of its rural subjects, following the
1359:
1347:
1041:
567:
518:
464:
222:
2469:
1831:
1604:
1506:
947:
288:
2730:
2671:
1872:
1863:, to some 5,000, comparable to the population of Berne, Schaffhausen or Lucerne.
1823:
1556:
1339:
1055:
992:
916:
912:
832:
699:
590:
forest, and granted the convent immunity, placing it under his direct authority.
530:
144:
2698:
1419:
1076:
1049:
199:
2590:
2216:"Iron Age Celtic Woman Buried in 'Tree Trunk Coffin' Discovered in Switzerland"
1835:
1717:
1675:
1437:
874:
429:
394:
357:
330:
300:
296:
195:
1322:
Plan of Zürich in 1705 (Henricus Vogelius), showing the extent of the ramparts
1286:
1270:
862:). Zürich was defeated in 1446, and re-admitted to the confederation in 1450.
575:
522:
445:
405:
284:
256:
252:
203:
2798:
2780:
2767:
2245:
1958:. Swiss Coordination Group UNESCO Palafittes (palafittes.org). Archived from
1517:
1465:
1363:
1282:
1097:
882:
816:
798:
The double position of Zürich as a free imperial city and as a member of the
744:
717:
649:, and she frequently delegated the minting of coins to citizens of the city.
583:
479:
453:
2009:. Amt für Städtebau der Stadt Zürich, Stadtarchäologie, Zürich October 2007.
1399:
562:
castle, built on the site of the now ruined Roman castle by the grandson of
334:
2540:
2186:"Iron Age Celtic Woman Found Buried In A Hollowed-Out Tree Trunk In Zurich"
1738:
1705:
979:
680:
under the nominal rule of a distant sovereign. The abbess in 1234 became a
543:
468:
276:
171:
2271:
1580:
1576:
1079:
first appeared in 1531 and continued to be revised until the present day.
630:
594:
310:
Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance
1776:
1651:
1636:
1600:
1572:
1129:
1037:
The forces of Zürich are defeated in the battle of Kappel (1548 etching).
844:
824:
771:
752:
685:
669:
601:. The early city was dominated by the Fraumünster convent. In 1045, King
579:
563:
559:
187:
140:
2357:
Süsskind von Trimberg. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 37
1528:
815:
Citizens of Zürich on 1 May 1351 swear allegiance to representatives of
2637:
1644:
1632:
1628:
1560:
1469:
1441:
1403:
1274:
1004:
951:
894:
870:
811:
729:
617:
616:
placed his powers over all four in the hands of a single official (the
248:
209:
Political power lay with these abbeys during Medieval times, until the
1564:
1033:
1015:, a bailiwick of administratively function of the city's government (
954:
district), against the forces of the Old Swiss Confederacy during the
367:
were found, whose largest weights 59.2 kilograms (131 lb) at the
1827:
1799:
1616:
1552:
1544:
1302:
534:
503:
372:
264:
244:
157:
2249:
2125:"This Iron Age Celtic Woman Was Buried in a Hollowed-Out Tree Trunk"
1744:
An economic boom set in after World War II, lasting into the 1960s.
1087:, supported the peaceful introduction of the reformation in Zürich.
942:
166:
151:
136:
34:
2586:
2512:""Judentum", in: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz HLS online, 2016"
1779:
where the first female politicians in Zürich's exekutive authority
1640:
1620:
1612:
1588:
1540:
1115:
924:
725:
598:
552:
487:
475:
449:
345:
181:
2383:
1659:
950:, defends the bridge of St. Jakob, near Zürich (now in the city's
2641:
1679:
1568:
1548:
1335:
878:
866:
828:
613:
548:
491:
131:
927:, won by a handful of Confederates over 12,000 Milanese troops.
578:
abbey on 21 July 853 for his daughter Hildegard. He endowed the
271:
were set on piles to protect against occasional flooding by the
2282:(in German). Amt für Städtebau der Stadt Zürich. Archived from
1498:
1382:
1331:
1165:
constitution the country districts obtained political liberty.
1060:
820:
721:
665:
609:
338:
1410:, the first railway on Swiss territory, connected Zürich with
1318:
180:
was established in AD 90, at the site of an existing Gaulish (
1711:
1445:
1377:, on the defensive, were attacked by the Austrians under the
920:
767:
646:
587:
441:
377:
362:
329:) settlement were discovered, the center of which lay on the
272:
2065:
July 2019, Laura Geggel-Associate Editor 30 (30 July 2019).
1429:
s) most prominent traditional holiday dates to this period.
1802:; also during the 1990s, a liberalisation of zoning laws (
1502:
1048:
at the time when he was the main preacher in Zürich at the
657:
342:
226:
2462:
2312:
2007:
Keltisches Geld in Zürich: Der spektakuläre «Potinklumpen»
325:
In 2004, traces of a previously unknown pre-Roman Celtic (
1631:(formerly part of Wiedikon, a municipality since 1787),
724:, and in 1292 failed in a desperate attempt to seize the
698:
was built in 1231 AD as a Romanesque church of the then
440:
of Gaul and Italy was just east of Turicum crossing the
255:. Located on the then swamp land between the Limmat and
2660:
1243:(city area highlighted), after the construction of the
1007:
were also disestablished in 1524. The aftermath of the
2026:. Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, España.
1247:
and the train station, but before the construction of
1342:. In 1799, the city became even a battlefield of the
498:. There is a legendary account of an Alamannic duke
295:
of Zürich. It was neighbored by the settlements at
213:
in the 14th century which led to the joining of the
1826:since the 1960s had resulted in congestions due to
1794:1997) favoured the development of Zürich's role as
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2264:
1974:
847:(which at that point was a loose confederation of
2580:
2530:
1810:1996) led to a renewal of construction activity (
1362:became an intellectual influence on the Radical "
348:had a settlement when they were succeeded by the
2796:
2630:
2320:"Kleine Zürcher Verfassungsgeschichte 1218–2000"
376:. The pieces consist of a large number of fused
2600:
2550:
1176:
716:In October 1291 the town made an alliance with
1709:merged to Wiesendangen, and on 1 January 2015
1137:, thus likening itself to city republics like
194:. A royal castle was built at the site of the
2696:
907:It was to the men of Zürich and their leader
490:in 610. An 8th-century list of toponyms from
269:Prehistoric pile dwellings around Lake Zürich
239:Prehistoric pile dwellings around Lake Zürich
2432:
2398:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2304:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2260:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1452:From 1803 to 1814 Zürich was one of the six
572:"in castro Turicino iuxta fluvium Lindemaci"
2183:
2000:
1956:"Prehistoric Pile Dwellings in Switzerland"
1761:, documented in the Swiss documentary film
1627:, and the then-recently built-up areas of
1523:
958:(1443). Illustration from the chronicle of
2369:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2012:
1783:, both representing the social-democratic
306:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
2064:
502:residing on, and giving his name to, the
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
2500:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
2384:Wild, Dölf und Matt, Christoph Philipp.
2244:
2108:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2018:
1845:
1527:
1317:
1269:
1261:
1172:
1096:
1054:
1032:
941:
937:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
930:In 1400 the town obtained from the King
810:
806:
513:
243:Numerous lake-side settlements from the
150:
130:
2724:Verzeichnis der Bürger der Stadt Zürich
2690:
1599:) to include the (former) villages of
1266:Zürich seen from the "Waid" around 1884
1090:
308:, the settlement is also listed in the
14:
2797:
2759:Timeline of Zürich § Bibliography
2238:
1841:
1695:municipalities in the canton of Zürich
637:marks the course of the western moat,
388:type, that were assigned to the local
170:has been continuously inhabited since
2678:from the original on 30 December 2014
2354:
1725:comprises now of 169 municipalities.
1326:Zürich lost much of its power in the
1161:in the spring of 1798, and under the
1109:An important source for Zürich under
467:were executed at the location of the
198:, and monasteries are established at
2705:from the original on 6 December 2014
2518:from the original on 7 February 2022
2196:from the original on 14 January 2020
2184:Margaritoff, Marco (6 August 2019).
1083:(1478-1547), the last abbess of the
889:. From 1468 to 1519, Zürich was the
597:, detached from the older county of
509:
369:Prehistoric pile dwelling settlement
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
2480:from the original on 9 January 2019
2450:from the original on 9 January 2019
1728:
1484:Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich
24:
2420:from the original on 30 April 2021
2135:from the original on 9 August 2020
2077:from the original on 19 April 2020
1922:
1422:as the city's (more properly, the
1255:(hover mouse over map for labels).
582:convent with the lands of Zürich,
428:first belonged to the province of
404:on the effluence of the Limmat on
25:
2826:
2699:"Sozialdemokratische Partei (SP)"
2697:Bernard Degen (24 January 2013).
2648:from the original on 3 March 2016
2498:derived from Free Public Domain:
2336:from the original on 30 July 2014
2122:
1595:In 1893, the city was extended (
1313:
1251:, and of the lakeside quais with
1168:
333:respectively the area around the
2165:from the original on 14 May 2020
1984:. palafittes.org. Archived from
1721:merged to Bauma. Therefore, the
1063:of Zürich, with the city on the
232:
229:industry in Early Modern times.
33:
2752:
2736:
2717:
2504:
2492:
2406:
2377:
2348:
2208:
2177:
2033:from the original on 4 May 2015
1393:
956:Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl
902:Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl
664:(extinct 1218). Meanwhile, the
652:The Reichsvogtei passed to the
44:needs additional citations for
2222:. 30 July 2019. Archived from
2147:
2116:
2058:
2045:
1948:
1381:, Massena retiring behind the
1368:Switzerland as a federal state
1022:
217:. Zürich was the focus of the
13:
1:
1915:
1885:History of the Jews in Zürich
1330:, with territory lost to the
656:(1063–1173), and then to the
225:, and it came to riches with
135:A 1581 bird's-eye etching of
2359:. Leipzig. pp. 334–336.
7:
2638:"10vor10 - TV - SRF Player"
2474:Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster
2444:Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster
1878:
1366:" side in the formation of
486:, describes the mission of
10:
2831:
2756:
2274:, Urs Jäggin, Felix Wyss:
1309:in the probably mid-1890s.
1026:
711:Reformation in Switzerland
574:). Louis also founded the
414:
318:
236:
1344:French Revolutionary Wars
537:from 746, following the
1930:"A-Objekte KGS-Inventar"
1890:Fortifications of Zürich
1830:, partly eased with the
1697:. As per 1 January 2014
1524:Merger of municipalities
1305:, aerial photography by
539:blood court at Cannstatt
321:Oppidum Zürich-Lindenhof
2729:22 January 2023 at the
2257:Encyclopædia Britannica
1700:Bertschikon bei Attikon
1520:was founded in Zürich.
1356:Second Battle of Zürich
570:, is mentioned in 835 (
2355:Röthe, Gustav (1894).
2190:All That's Interesting
1910:History of Switzerland
1855:
1592:
1352:First Battle of Zürich
1323:
1310:
1267:
1256:
1106:
1068:
1038:
983:the principles of the
967:
915:(1476) was due in the
840:
682:princess of the empire
526:
438:praetorian prefectures
162:
148:
2668:"Wo ist Ursula Koch?"
2608:"Dossier Sternenberg"
2276:Predigerkirche Zürich
2251:"Zürich (town)"
1895:Reformation in Zürich
1849:
1804:Bau- und Zonenordnung
1531:
1321:
1273:
1265:
1234:
1101:First edition of the
1100:
1081:Katharina von Zimmern
1058:
1036:
1029:Reformation in Zürich
1009:Reformation in Zürich
946:The mayor of Zürich,
945:
814:
807:Old Swiss Confederacy
749:Süsskind von Trimberg
517:
360:. In 1890, so-called
281:Zürich–Enge Alpenquai
263:on small islands and
154:
134:
2815:Free imperial cities
2674:. 6 September 2013.
2278:(31 December 2006).
2159:www.stadt-zuerich.ch
2129:Smithsonian Magazine
2051:Beat Eberschweiler:
1684:kleine Eingemeindung
1597:grosse Eingemeindung
1408:Spanisch-Brötli-Bahn
1297:and Münsterhof, and
1091:Early Modern history
1073:second war of Kappel
911:that the victory of
521:'s act founding the
384:, others are of the
291:, a locality of the
174:times. The vicus of
53:improve this article
2777: /
2644:. 16 January 2015.
2327:Staatsarchiv Zürich
2286:on 19 December 2014
1900:Staatsarchiv Zürich
1842:Demographic history
1764:Züri brännt (movie)
1735:accidentally bombed
1454:directorial cantons
1416:Zürich Hauptbahnhof
976:Swiss Confederation
845:Swiss confederation
738:Battle of Morgarten
529:Zürich was part of
337:square besides the
68:"History of Zurich"
2701:(in German). HDS.
2612:Zürcher Oberländer
2597:on 1 January 2015.
2562:Zürcher Oberländer
2547:on 1 January 2014.
2226:on 5 February 2020
2101:has generic name (
1988:on 9 December 2014
1905:Timeline of Zürich
1856:
1838:of central areas.
1593:
1434:Ötenbach monastery
1324:
1311:
1268:
1257:
1111:Heinrich Bullinger
1107:
1069:
1039:
968:
852:independent states
843:Zürich joined the
841:
837:Luzerner Schilling
800:Everlasting League
734:Swiss Confederates
678:free imperial city
654:counts of Lenzburg
527:
358:Lindenhof Oppidium
261:Sechseläutzenplatz
192:Carolingian period
163:
149:
18:Republic of Zürich
2805:History of Zürich
2388:. pp. 14–20.
1962:on 7 October 2014
1792:Gastgewerbegesetz
1787:political party.
1773:Emilie Lieberherr
1759:Zürich is burning
1753:youth protests –
1750:Opernhauskrawalle
1328:Helvetic Republic
1307:Eduard Spelterini
1121:Thirty Years' War
1105:, 12 January 1780
1085:Fraumünster Abbey
1046:Swiss reformation
997:Oetenbach nunnery
960:Wernher Schodeler
831:, being read the
770:laws) in 1336 by
626:reichsunmittelbar
510:Holy Roman Empire
484:castellum turegum
434:Germania superior
401:Sechseläutenplatz
219:Swiss Reformation
215:Swiss Confederacy
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
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2787:
2782:
2781:47.367°N 8.550°E
2778:
2775:
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2744:stadt-zuerich.ch
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2655:
2653:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2618:on 19 March 2016
2614:. Archived from
2604:
2598:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2564:. Archived from
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2528:
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2525:
2523:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
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2470:"Frauenehrungen"
2466:
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2414:"Antisemitismus"
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2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1982:"World Heritage"
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1729:1940s to present
1723:Canton of Zürich
1379:Archduke Charles
1360:Gottfried Keller
1354:in June and the
1348:Second Coalition
1175:
995:monasteries and
568:Louis the German
519:Louis the German
465:Felix and Regula
417:Turicum (Zürich)
223:Huldrych Zwingli
124:
117:
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61:
37:
29:
21:
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2776:
2771:
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2766:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2731:Wayback Machine
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2672:Schweiz aktuell
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2568:on 4 March 2016
2556:
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2138:
2136:
2123:Solly, Meilan.
2121:
2117:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2078:
2071:livescience.com
2063:
2059:
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2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1936:on 28 June 2010
1928:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1881:
1873:suburbanization
1844:
1824:suburbanization
1822:1998), Growing
1816:Steinfels-Areal
1731:
1691:Eingemeindungen
1557:Oberengstringen
1533:Eingemeindungen
1526:
1396:
1340:Canton of Linth
1316:
1259:
1233:
1173:
1171:
1159:French invasion
1103:Zürcher Zeitung
1093:
1031:
1025:
833:Federal Charter
809:
702:Predigerkloster
551:) dominated by
541:, lying in the
512:
478:settled in the
419:
398:island. at the
327:La Tène culture
323:
241:
235:
145:Frans Hogenberg
139:, published by
125:
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2579:
2549:
2529:
2503:
2491:
2461:
2431:
2405:
2376:
2347:
2311:
2263:
2248:, ed. (1911).
2246:Chisholm, Hugh
2237:
2207:
2176:
2146:
2115:
2057:
2044:
2019:Michael Nick.
2011:
1999:
1973:
1947:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1861:Old Zürich War
1843:
1840:
1836:gentrification
1730:
1727:
1676:Schwamendingen
1525:
1522:
1438:Lindenhof hill
1414:, putting the
1395:
1392:
1358:in September.
1315:
1314:Napoleonic era
1312:
1241:Siegfriedkarte
1170:
1169:Modern history
1167:
1092:
1089:
1027:Main article:
1024:
1021:
1001:Rüti Monastery
917:Burgundian War
877:(1459/84) and
875:Stein am Rhein
860:Old Zürich War
808:
805:
696:Predigerkirche
639:Hirschengraben
635:Bahnhofstrasse
623:Zürich became
511:
508:
430:Gallia Belgica
415:Main article:
395:Grosser Hafner
331:Lindenhof hill
319:Main article:
301:Grosser Hafner
297:Kleiner Hafner
283:is located on
237:Main article:
234:
231:
184:) settlement.
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
9:
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2:
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2800:
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2786:47.367; 8.550
2760:
2745:
2739:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2677:
2673:
2670:(in German).
2669:
2663:
2647:
2643:
2640:(in German).
2639:
2633:
2617:
2613:
2610:(in German).
2609:
2603:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2567:
2563:
2560:(in German).
2559:
2558:"Bertschikon"
2553:
2546:
2542:
2538:
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2517:
2513:
2507:
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2495:
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2471:
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2161:(in German).
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1852:Eingemeindung
1848:
1839:
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1833:
1832:Zürich S-Bahn
1829:
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1809:
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1518:Mieterverband
1515:
1510:
1508:
1507:Arnold Bürkli
1504:
1500:
1496:
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1487:
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1467:
1466:David Strauss
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1389:
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1380:
1376:
1375:André Masséna
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:free-thinking
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:Rathausbrücke
1296:
1295:Münsterbrücke
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:Bellevueplatz
1280:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1249:Uraniastrasse
1246:
1242:
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2753:Bibliography
2738:
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2707:. Retrieved
2692:
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2632:
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2616:the original
2602:
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2566:the original
2552:
2545:Wiesendangen
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2532:
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1077:Zürich Bible
1075:. Zwingli's
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51:Please help
46:verification
43:
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2810:City-states
2784: /
2709:27 November
2682:27 November
2591:Sternenberg
2537:Bertschikon
2484:28 December
2340:28 December
2290:28 December
2037:12 December
1992:10 December
1966:10 December
1940:10 December
1820:Zürich West
1777:Ursula Koch
1755:Züri brännt
1733:Zürich was
1718:Sternenberg
1652:Albisrieden
1637:Unterstrass
1601:Wollishofen
1573:Wallisellen
1491:Quaianlagen
1287:Bürkliplatz
1279:Quaianlagen
1130:Reichsstadt
1023:Reformation
985:Reformation
825:Unterwalden
782:Reformation
772:Rudolf Brun
753:Black Death
705:nearby the
670:Benedictine
580:Benedictine
576:Fraumünster
564:Charlemagne
560:Carolingian
523:Fraumünster
446:Lake Zürich
406:Lake Zürich
285:Lake Zürich
267:in Zürich,
257:Lake Zürich
253:Lake Zürich
204:Fraumünster
188:Gallo-Roman
141:Georg Braun
109:August 2009
2799:Categories
2757:See also:
2652:16 January
2593:merged to
2543:merged to
2454:25 October
1916:References
1812:Technopark
1808:Stadtforum
1798:center of
1757:, meaning
1656:Altstetten
1645:Hirslanden
1633:Oberstrass
1629:Aussersihl
1561:Regensdorf
1495:Quaibrücke
1470:Sonderbund
1442:Regensdorf
1404:Limmatquai
1400:Züriputsch
1350:, at the
1291:Quaibrücke
1275:Limmatquai
1253:Quaibrücke
1245:Limmatquai
1005:Rapperswil
989:Augustiner
952:Aussersihl
932:Wenceslaus
871:Winterthur
856:Toggenburg
730:Winterthur
700:Dominican
690:patricians
618:Reichsvogt
586:, and the
421:The Roman
346:Helvetians
335:Münsterhof
265:peninsulas
249:Bronze Age
79:newspapers
2622:3 January
2572:3 January
2394:cite book
2365:cite book
2272:Dölf Wild
1867:by 1888.
1828:commuting
1814:1991–93,
1800:nightlife
1664:Affoltern
1625:Hottingen
1617:Wipkingen
1581:Fällanden
1577:Dübendorf
1553:Schlieren
1545:Stallikon
1537:Kilchberg
1514:Bundesrat
1472:cantons.
1303:Weinplatz
789:Constafel
662:Zahringen
631:Zähringer
614:sovereign
603:Henry III
595:Zürichgau
535:Alemannia
504:Uetliberg
494:mentions
432:, and to
373:Alpenquai
245:Neolithic
196:Lindenhof
158:Murerplan
2727:Archived
2703:Archived
2676:Archived
2646:Archived
2522:30 April
2516:Archived
2478:Archived
2448:Archived
2424:30 April
2418:Archived
2331:Archived
2300:cite web
2230:30 March
2220:Geek.com
2200:30 March
2194:Archived
2169:30 March
2163:Archived
2139:30 March
2133:Archived
2091:cite web
2081:30 March
2075:Archived
2028:Archived
1879:See also
1796:regional
1781:Stadtrat
1769:Stadtrat
1672:Oerlikon
1641:Riesbach
1621:Fluntern
1613:Wiedikon
1609:Leimbach
1589:Zollikon
1541:Adliswil
1388:Korsakov
1338:and the
1163:Helvetic
1135:Republik
1116:Wickiana
993:Prediger
925:Giornico
873:(1467),
869:(1460),
849:de facto
728:town of
726:Habsburg
707:Neumarkt
686:burghers
610:Frankish
553:Konstanz
531:Frankish
496:Ziurichi
488:Columban
476:Alamanni
471:in 286.
450:Walensee
444:between
390:Helvetii
182:Helvetic
2769:47°22′N
2733:(1889).
2642:10vor10
1737:during
1680:Witikon
1668:Seebach
1569:Opfikon
1565:Rümlang
1549:Uitikon
1458:cantons
1346:of the
1336:Thurgau
1113:is the
1065:reverse
1042:Zwingli
1003:nearby
893:of the
879:Eglisau
867:Thurgau
829:Lucerne
736:at the
668:of the
599:Thurgau
549:Thurgau
544:Turgowe
533:-ruled
492:Ravenna
454:Jupiter
425:Turicum
354:Turicum
259:around
221:led by
177:Turicum
161:of 1576
93:scholar
2772:8°33′E
1818:1993,
1806:1992;
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1425:Zünfte
1383:Limmat
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1332:Aargau
1237:Zürich
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1139:Venice
1061:thaler
891:Vorort
885:under
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777:Zünfte
722:Schwyz
666:abbess
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500:Uotila
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386:Zürich
378:Celtic
350:Romans
343:Celtic
341:. The
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167:Zürich
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647:mayor
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365:lumps
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312:as a
273:Linth
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100:JSTOR
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2654:2015
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