North Macedonia - Knowledge

2673: 4415: 4895: 7255:"In 1813 Macedonia did not exist. A century later, it had become a hotly contested nationalist cause, a battlefield, and an obsession. What led to this dramatic transformation was modernity: a chilly wind of West European provenance that propelled to the Balkans concepts that few in the region understood, wanted or cared about. Among these, the idea of nationalism was the most potent, and the most lethal. Before the 1850s, Macedonia was a poverty-stricken province of the Ottoman Empire, where an Orthodox Christian and mostly peasant population speaking a variety of Slavonic idioms, Greek, or Vlach, was trying to eke out a modest living, and protect it from rapacious brigands and a decaying Ottoman administrative system. Religion was the only collective identity that most of them could make sense of, for ethnicity and language played little role in shaping their loyalties. But the winds of change quickly gathered momentum, and eventually shattered that multi-ethnic community, producing a 'Greek', or a 'Bulgarian', out of a 'Christian'." D. Livanios' review of Vemund Aarbakke, Ethnic Rivalry and the Quest for Macedonia, 1870–1913 in The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 83, No. 1 (Jan. 2005), pp. 141–142 3405: 5634: 7238:"In the early 19th c. the modern Greeks with their Western-derived obsession with antiquity played a crucial role in reviving the classical name 'Macedonia' in the popular consciousness of the Balkan peoples. For a thousand years before that the name 'Macedonia' had meant different things for Westerners and Balkan Christians: for Westerners it always denoted the territories of the ancient Macedonians, but for the Greeks and all other Balkan Christians the name 'Macedonia' – if at all used – covered the territories of the former Byzantine theme 'Macedonia', situated between Adrianople (Edrine) and the river Nestos (Mesta) in classical and present-day Thrace. The central and northern parts of present-day 'geographic Macedonia' were traditionally called either 'Bulgaria' and 'Lower Moesia', but within a generation after Greek independence (gained in 1830) these names were replaced by 'Macedonia' in the minds of both Greeks and non-Greeks." Drezov K. (1999) Macedonian identity: an overview of the major claims. In: Pettifer J. (eds) The New Macedonian Question. St Antony's Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 4837: 1722: 4155: 14568: 4040: 3527: 5171: 16426: 4468: 4988: 4243:

material" with 34.2%, "machinery and transport equipment" with 18.7% and "mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials" with 14.4% of the total imports. Even 68.8% of the foreign trade in 2014 was done with the EU which makes the Union by far the largest trading partner of North Macedonia (23.3% with Germany, 7.9% with the UK, 7.3% with Greece, 6.2% with Italy, etc.). Almost 12% of the total external trade in 2014 was done with the Western Balkan countries. In 2007, North Macedonia's information technology market increased 63.8% year on year, which was the fastest growing in the Adriatic region.

3386: 3344: 3302: 3260: 3917: 164: 8806:"Kraljevina Jugoslavija! Novi naziv naše države. No, mi smo itak med seboj vedno dejali Jugoslavija, četudi je bilo na vseh uradnih listih Kraljevina Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev. In tudi drugi narodi, kakor Nemci in Francozi, so pisali že prej v svojih listih mnogo o Jugoslaviji. 3. oktobra, ko je kralj Aleksander podpisal "Zakon o nazivu in razdelitvi kraljevine na upravna območja", pa je bil naslov kraljevine Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev za vedno izbrisan." (Naš rod ("Our Generation", a monthly Slovenian language periodical), Ljubljana 1929/30, št. 1, str. 22, letnik I.) 103: 2786: 16330: 5161: 4380: 15884: 2561: 2992: 5563: 2081: 89: 4846: 5224: 4324: 3865: 13375: 2718: 6588: 16354: 15790: 16306: 1711: 5214: 749: 2442: 1629: 17120: 14873: 16402: 16070: 15735: 16269: 13245: 5717: 14885: 5707: 3279: 13394: 3892:; and the Logistics Base. There is also an Honor Guard Battalion that is directly subordinated to the General Staff. The ARSM has 8,000 active personnel and 4,850 reservists, as well as a military budget of US$ 235 million in 2022. It has been a volunteer military since conscription was ended in 2007. North Macedonia has deployed troops to Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iraq, Kosovo, and Lebanon, as part of NATO, EU, or UN missions. 16221: 16136: 16094: 16046: 15838: 15759: 15908: 15711: 13355: 5919: 3430: 3363: 16245: 15952: 15814: 13325: 16160: 16000: 13424: 13312: 3083: 13385: 16184: 14983: 13410: 13368: 13235: 1958: 1503: 774: 726: 707: 674: 655: 608: 13343: 1940: 2307: 8509:"The IMARO activists saw the future autonomous Macedonia as a multinational polity, and did not pursue the self-determination of Macedonian Slavs as a separate ethnicity. Therefore, Macedonian was an umbrella term covering Bulgarians, Turks, Greeks, Vlachs, Albanians, Serbs, Jews, and so on." Historical Dictionary of Macedonia, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009, 3393: 3351: 3309: 3267: 3321: 1417: 2672: 2927: 8470:

of Krushevo was two-thirds hellenised Vlachs and Patriarchist Slavs, this was a wise move. Despite these promises, the insurgent flew Bulgarian flags everywhere and in many places the uprising did entail attacks on Muslim Turks and Albanians who themselves organised for self-defence." Who are the Macedonians? Hugh Poulton, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1995,

9293: 4429:, the most important railway line is the line on the border with Serbia–Kumanovo–Skopje–Veles–Gevgelija–border with Greece. Since 2001, the railway line Beljakovci has been built—the border with Bulgaria, which will get a direct connection Skopje-Sofia. The most important railway hub in the country is Skopje, while the other two are Veles and Kumanovo. 4048: 2875:—lie on the southern borders, bisected by the frontiers with Albania and Greece. Ohrid is considered to be one of the oldest lakes and biotopes in the world. The region is seismically active and has been the site of destructive earthquakes in the past, most recently in 1963 when Skopje was heavily damaged by a major earthquake, killing over 1,000. 1852:) means "Land of the Romans" in Turkish, referring to the lands conquered by the Ottoman Turks from the Byzantine Empire. Over the centuries Rumelia Eyalet was reduced in size through administrative reforms, until by the 19th century it consisted of a region of central Albania and western North Macedonia with its capital at Manastir or present-day 4816:. Various other Christian denominations account for 13.9% of the population. Muslims constitute 32.2% of the population. North Macedonia has the fifth-highest proportion of Muslims in Europe, after those of Kosovo (96%), Turkey (90%), Albania (59%), and Bosnia and Herzegovina (51%). Most Muslims are Albanians, Turks, Romani or Bosniaks; few are 7301:"The Greeks were amongst the first to define these lands since the beginning of the 19th century. For educated Greeks, Macedonia was the historical Greek land of kings Philip and Alexander the Great." John S. Koliopoulos, Thanos M. Veremis, Modern Greece: A History since 1821. A New History of Modern Europe, John Wiley & Sons, 2009, 2384:, the Bulgarian troops, surrounded by German forces, fought their way back to the old borders of Bulgaria. Under the leadership of the new Bulgarian pro-Soviet government, four armies, 455,000 strong in total, were mobilised and reorganised. Most of them re-entered occupied Yugoslavia in early October 1944 and moved from 2940:, the largest river in this basin, drains 80% of the territory or 20,459 square kilometres (7,899 sq mi). Its valley plays an important part in the economy and the communication system of the country. The Vardar Valley project is considered to be crucial for the strategic development of the country. The river 2006:, was crushed with much loss of life. The uprising and the forming of the Kruševo Republic are considered the cornerstone and precursors to the eventual establishment of the Macedonian state. The leaders of the Ilinden uprising are celebrated as national heroes in North Macedonia. The names of IMRO revolutionaries like 9277: 3842:

failed to receive a start date for accession talks as a result of the naming dispute. However, after the Prespa agreement, North Macedonia became a member state of NATO on 27 March 2020. The EU's stance was similar to NATO's in that resolution of the naming dispute was a precondition for the start of accession talks.

3834:, Macedonia failed to gain an invitation to join the organisation because Greece vetoed the move after the dispute over the name issue. The U.S. had previously expressed support for an invitation, but the summit then decided to extend an invitation only on condition of a resolution of the naming conflict with Greece. 7284:"The region was not called "Macedonia" by the Ottomans, and the name "Macedonia" gained currency together with the ascendance of rival nationalism." Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question, Victor Roudometof, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, 4414: 3098: 4355:

The most significant tourism branches are lake tourism as there are three lakes in Ohrid, Prespa and Dojran and over 50 small glacial lakes of variable sizes, mountainous tourism as there are 16 mountains higher than 2,000 metres. Other forms of tourism also include rural and ecotourism, city tourism

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with trade accounting for more than 90% of GDP in recent years. Since 1996, North Macedonia has witnessed steady, though slow, economic growth with GDP growing by 3.1% in 2005. This figure was projected to rise to an average of 5.2% in the 2006–2010 period. The government has proven successful in its

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has been in use since shortly after the independence of the republic in 1991. It limits the power of the governments, both local and national. The military is also limited by the constitution. The constitution states that North Macedonia is a social free state, and that Skopje is the capital. The 120

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have been erected in several cities across the country. Additionally, many pieces of public infrastructure, such as airports, highways, and stadiums were renamed after Alexander and Philip. These actions were seen as deliberate provocations in neighbouring Greece, exacerbating the dispute and further

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The political and military leaders of the Slavs of Macedonia at the turn of the century seem not to have heard the call for a separate Macedonian national identity; they continued to identify themselves in a national sense as Bulgarians rather than Macedonians. (They) never seem to have doubted "the

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coalition which won the majority of the Albanian votes, triggered protests throughout the parts of the country with a respective number of Albanian population. A dialogue was later established between the Democratic Union for Integration and the ruling VMRO-DMPNE party as an effort to talk about the

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on the matter passed with 90% approval but did not reach the required 50% turnout amidst a boycott, leaving the final decision with parliament to ratify the result. Parliament approved of the name change on 19 October, reaching the required two-thirds majority needed to enact constitutional changes.

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There was even an attempt to form a kind of revolutionary government led by the socialist Nikola Karev. The Krushevo manifesto was declared, assuring the population that the uprising was against the Sultan and not against Muslims in general, and that all peoples would be included. As the population

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adopted in 1946 by the People's Assembly of the People's Republic of Macedonia on its second extraordinary session held on 27 July 1946, later on altered by article 8 of the Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Macedonia. The coat-of-arms is composed by a double bent garland of ears of

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North Macedonia is a landlocked country in the middle of the Balkan peninsula, and the main transport links in the country are those that connect the different parts of the peninsula (trans-Balkan links). Particularly important is the connection between north–south and Vardar valley, which connects

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plays a significant role in the economy of North Macedonia accounting for 6.7% of its GDP in 2016. The annual income from tourism was estimated at 38.5 billion denars (€616 million) in that year. Following its independence, the most serious negative impact on tourism performance occurred due to the

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In terms of foreign trade, the largest sector contributing to the country's export in 2014 was "chemicals and related products" at 21.4%, followed by the "machinery and transport equipment" sector at 21.1%. North Macedonia's main import sectors in 2014 were "manufactured goods classified chiefly by

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Most of the current municipalities were unaltered or merely amalgamated from the previous 123 municipalities established in September 1996; others were consolidated and their borders changed. Prior to this, local government was organised into 34 administrative districts, communes, or counties (also

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Average annual precipitation varies from 1,700 mm (66.9 in) in the western mountainous area to 500 mm (19.7 in) in the eastern area. There is a low level of precipitation in the Vardar valley with 500 mm (19.7 in) of water per year. The climate and irrigation diversity

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The 2023 European Commission Progress Report has cited the unfulfilled constitutional changes, as the primary reasons for the blocking of the further country’s accession path. The EU’s intention regarding the country’s accession seems unclear, excluding desire to maintain its geopolitical influence

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was forbidden, Serbian priests were arrested and deported, Serbian-sounding names had to be changed to Bulgarian ones, school teachers were brought from Bulgaria while Serbian books were taken from schools and libraries and publicly destroyed. Adult males were sent to labour camps or forced to join

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show a population of 1,836,713. The population density of the country is 72.2 persons per km and the average age of the population is 40.08 years. 598,632 households were recorded with an average number of household members of 3.06. The gender balance of the country is 50.4% female to 49.6% male.

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formally gave approval to North Macedonia to begin talks to join the EU. On 17 November 2020, Bulgaria refused to approve the European Union's negotiation framework for North Macedonia, effectively blocking the official start of accession talks with this country. The explanation from the Bulgarian

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The reaction of the Macedonian Orthodox Church was to cut off all relations with the new Ohrid Archbishopric and to prevent bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church from entering North Macedonia. Bishop Jovan was jailed for 18 months for "defaming the Macedonian Orthodox church and harming the

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expressed support for North Macedonia's EU candidacy and asked the EU Commission to grant the country a date for the start of accession talks by the end of 2009. The parliament also recommended a speedy lifting of the visa regime for Macedonian citizens. Prior to the Prespa agreement, the country

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have recognized, that the "government" of the "republic", nowadays a symbol of Macedonian statehood, was actually composed of people who identified themselves as "Greeks", "Vlachs" and "Bulgarians". "We, the People: Politics of National Peculiarity in Southeastern Europe" Diana Mishkova, Central

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was 22%. Due to a number of employment measures as well as the successful process of attracting multinational corporations, and according to the State Statistical Office of North Macedonia, the country's unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2015 decreased to 27.3%. Government's policies and

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Four different seasons are found in the country with warm and dry summers and moderately cold and snowy winters. The range of temperatures recorded throughout the year ranges from −20 °C (−4 °F) in winter, to 40 °C (104 °F) in summer. Low winter temperatures are influenced by

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proposed a start of accession negotiations with the country for the fourth time, while the previous efforts were blocked each time by Greece. At the same time Füle visited Bulgaria in a bid to clarify the state's position with respect to Macedonia. He established that Bulgaria had almost joined

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Executive power in North Macedonia is exercised by the Government, whose prime minister is the most politically powerful person in the country. The members of the government are chosen by the prime minister and there are ministers for each branch of the society. There are ministers for economy,

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in Bitola. Throughout the past century, the medium of film has depicted the history, culture and everyday life of the Macedonian people. Over the years many Macedonian films have been presented at film festivals around the world and several of these films have won prestigious awards. The first

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North Macedonia has one of the highest shares of people struggling financially, with 72% of its citizens stating that they could manage on their household's income only "with difficulty" or "with great difficulty", though North Macedonia, along with Croatia, was the only country in the Western

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Indeed, the territory of the Republic of Macedonia encompasses little of the ancient kingdom of Macedon, which, in most part, overlaps with the current region of the contemporary Greece, but the name Macedonia "flowed" northward with the creation of Roman region of Macedonia, after the Romans

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region on 21 December 1943, Tempo makes the following comments about Shatorov and the leadership of the MCP: "They thought that the Macedonian people were Bulgarians and that they were oppressed by the hegemony of Great Serbia and had to be transferred to Bulgaria. Their basic slogan is: 'All

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The country's main political divergence is between the largely ethnically based political parties representing the country's ethnic Macedonian majority and Albanian minority. The issue of the power balance between the two communities led to a brief war in 2001, following which a power-sharing

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After the early parliamentary elections held in 2008, VMRO-DPMNE and Democratic Union for Integration formed a ruling coalition. In April 2009, presidential and local elections in the country were carried out peacefully, which was crucial for Macedonian aspirations to join the EU. The ruling

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Ulf Büntgen; Vladimir S. Myglan; Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist; Michael McCormick; Nicola Di Cosmo; Michael Sigl; Johann Jungclaus; Sebastian Wagner; Paul J. Krusic; Jan Esper; Jed O. Kaplan; Michiel A. C. de Vaan; Jürg Luterbacher; Lukas Wacker; Willy Tegel; Alexander V. Kirdyanov (2016).

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In terms of GDP structure, as of 2013 the manufacturing sector, including mining and construction constituted the largest part of GDP at 21.4%, up from 21.1% in 2012. The trade, transportation and accommodation sector represents 18.2% of GDP in 2013, up from 16.7% in 2012, while agriculture

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of North Macedonia into NATO. The protocol was then ratified on 8 February by the Greek parliament, thus completing all the preconditions for putting into force the Prespa agreement. Subsequently, on 12 February the Macedonian government announced the formal activation of the constitutional

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The vote to amend the constitution and change the name of the country passed on 11 January 2019 in favour of the amendment. The amendment entered into force on 12 February, following the ratification of the Prespa agreement and the Protocol on the Accession of North Macedonia to NATO by the

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was deleted from all documents. In fact they did not want Yugoslavia, no matter where it stood politically. When the war started, the initial decision of this leadership was to be separate from Yugoslavia and from Tito. They declared that Macedonia would be free as soon as the Bulgarians

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region was passed to Bulgaria. Following the partition, an anti-Bulgarian campaign was carried out in the areas under Serbian and Greek control. As many as 641 Bulgarian schools and 761 churches were closed by the Serbs, while Exarchist clergy and teachers were expelled. The use of all

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forms the Adriatic basin, which covers an area of about 3,320 km (1,282 sq mi), i.e., 13% of the territory. It receives water from Lakes Prespa and Ohrid. The Black Sea basin is the smallest with only 37 km (14 sq mi). It covers the northern side of Mount

2456:(ASNOM) proclaimed the People's Republic of Macedonia as part of the People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. ASNOM remained an acting government until the end of the war. The Macedonian alphabet was codified by linguists of ASNOM, who based their alphabet on the phonetic alphabet of 2423:, in 1947 Bulgaria formally confirmed the envisioned unification of the Macedonian region, but postponed this act until after the formation of the future Federation. It was the first time it accepted the existence of a separate Macedonian ethnicity and language. After the 6901: 4894: 2695:. It retained the demonym "Macedonian", but clarified this as distinct from the Hellenistic Macedonian identity in northern Greece. The agreement included removal of irredentist material from textbooks and maps in both countries, and official UN recognition of the Slavic 141: 6461:

wheat, tobacco and poppy, tied by a ribbon with the embroidery of a traditional folk costume. In the center of such a circular room there are mountains, rivers, lakes and the sun. All this is said to represent "the richness of our country, our struggle, and our freedom".

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readily accepted Macedonia as a regional denomination... Macedonia had become one of the "historic" Bulgarian lands... and "Macedonian Bulgarian" turned into a standard phrase." Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Scarecrow Press, 2009,

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were stationed in present-day North Macedonia. By 1940 about 280 Serbian colonies (comprising 4,200 families) were established as part of the government's internal colonisation program (initial plans envisaged 50,000 families settling in present-day North Macedonia).

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represents North Macedonia in international basketball. The team is run by the Basketball Federation of North Macedonia, the governing body of basketball in North Macedonia which was created in 1992 and joined FIBA in 1993. North Macedonia has participated in three

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The Ministry of Defence develops the Republic's defence strategy and assesses possible threats and risks. It is also responsible for the defence system, including training, readiness, equipment, and development, and for drawing up and presenting the defence budget.

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Gerginov, Kr., Bilyarski, Ts. Unpublished documents for Todor Alexandrov's activities 1910–1919, magazine VIS, book 2, 1987, p. 214 – Гергинов, Кр. Билярски, Ц. Непубликувани документи за дейността на Тодор Александров 1910–1919, сп. ВИС, кн. 2 от 1987, с.

3979:) when the country was admitted to the organisation in 1993. The lower-cased "former" was chosen intentionally to display the provisionality of the name although most UN member countries soon abandoned the provisional reference and recognised the country as the 10594: 2580:, the government agreed to devolve greater political power and cultural recognition to the Albanian minority. The Albanian side agreed to abandon separatist demands and to recognise all Macedonian institutions fully. In addition, according to this accord, the 9668:"Final Agreement for the Settlement of Differences as Described in the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 817 (1993) and 845 (1993), the Termination of the Interim Accord of 1995, and the Establishment of a Strategic Partnership Between the Parties" 3633:). The capital, Skopje, is governed as a group of ten municipalities collectively referred to as the "City of Skopje". Municipalities in North Macedonia are units of local self-government. Neighbouring municipalities may establish co-operative arrangements. 1763:. He moved the capital to Skopje and then to Ohrid, which had been the cultural and military centre of southwestern Bulgaria since Boris I's rule. Samuil re-established Bulgarian power, but after several decades of conflicts, in 1014, the Byzantine Emperor 3737:

finance, information technology, society, internal affairs, foreign affairs and other areas. The members of the Government are elected for a mandate of four years. Judiciary power is exercised by courts, with the court system being headed by the Judicial

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of the region and its population was immediately initiated, during the period the IMRO arose from a clandestine organisation to serve as gendarmerie, taking control of the whole police structure, enforcing the Bulgarisation of the region. According to

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armed conflicts taking place in 2001. The number of foreign visitors has been on the rise since, with a 14.6% increase in 2011. In 2019, North Macedonia received 1,184,963 tourist arrivals out of which 757,593 foreign. Most numerous are tourists from

1682:'s reign apparently coincides with the extension of Bulgarian control over the Slavic tribes in and around Macedonia. The Slavic tribes that settled in the region of Macedonia converted to Christianity around the 9th century during the reign of Tsar 148: 11935: 150: 4729:

are the third-biggest ethnic group of the country where official census data put them close to 70,000 and unofficial estimates suggest numbers between 170,000 and 200,000. Some unofficial estimates indicate that there are possibly up to 260,000

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According to the last census, 1,344,815 citizens of North Macedonia declared that they spoke Macedonian, 507,989 declared Albanian, 71,757 Turkish, 38,528 Romani, 24,773 Serbian, 8,560 Bosnian, 6,884 Aromanian and 19,241 spoke other languages.

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side was: no implementation of the friendship treaty from 2017, state-supported hate speech, minority claims, and an "ongoing nation-building process" based on historical negationism of the Bulgarian identity, culture and legacy in the broader

151: 144: 2468:(1946–1949), Macedonian communist insurgents supported the Greek communists. Many refugees fled to the Socialist Republic of Macedonia from there. The state removed "Socialist" from its name in 1991 when it peacefully seceded from Yugoslavia. 7113:, p. 114: The "highlanders" or "Makedones" of the mountainous regions of western Macedonia are derived from northwest Greek stock; they were akin both to those who at an earlier time may have migrated south to become the historical "Dorians". 2914:

of the Šar Mountains on the Albanian border, at 2,764 m (9,068 ft), is the tallest mountain in North Macedonia. In North Macedonia there are 1,100 large sources of water. The rivers flow into three different basins: the Aegean, the

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in the region, which included systematic suppression of Bulgarian activists, altering family surnames, internal colonisation, exploiting workers, and intense propaganda. To aid the implementation of this policy, some 50,000 Serbian army and

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community, which is the largest and oldest Protestant church in the Republic, dating back to the late 19th century. Since the 1980s the Protestant community has grown, partly through new confidence and partly with outside missionary help.

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government of North Macedonia. Moreover, per Prespa agreement both countries have acknowledged that their respective understanding of the terms "Macedonia" and "Macedonian" refers to a different historical context and cultural heritage.

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was one of the short-lived states that emerged from the collapse of the Serbian Empire in the 14th century, which was seized by the Ottomans at the end of the same century. Gradually, all of the central Balkans were conquered by the

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in the capital. The Macedonian Orthodox Church has jurisdiction over 10 provinces (seven in the country and three abroad), has 10 bishops and about 350 priests. A total of 30,000 people are baptised in all the provinces every year.

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North Macedonia became a member state of the UN on 8 April 1993, eighteen months after its independence from Yugoslavia. It was referred to within the UN as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", until the resolution of the

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According to human rights organisations, in 2003 there were suspected extrajudicial executions, threats against, and intimidation of, human rights activists and opposition journalists, and allegations of torture by the police.

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In the early years of the organisation, membership eligibility was exclusive to Bulgarians, but later it was extended to all inhabitants of European Turkey regardless of ethnicity or religion. The majority of its members were

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was sworn in as North Macedonia's president in May 2019. Prime minister Zoran Zaev announced his resignation after his party, the Social Democratic Union, suffered losses in local elections in October 2021. In January 2022,

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stalling the country's EU and NATO applications. The policy has also attracted criticism domestically, as well as from EU diplomats, and, following the Prespa agreement, it has been partly reversed after 2016 by the new

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were established to prepare the region for the new Bulgarian administration and army. The committees were mostly formed by former members of IMRO and Macedonian Youth Secret Revolutionary Organization (MYSRO, but some

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Bintliff J.L. (2003), The ethnoarchaeology of a 'passive' ethnicity: The Arvanites of Central Greece, p. 142. In: Brown K.S., Hamilakis Y. (Eds.) The Usable Past. Greek Metahistories. Lanham-Boulder: Lexington Books.

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gained control of the region. Plagued by political difficulties, the empire did not last, and the region came once again under Byzantine control in the early 14th century. In the 14th century, it became part of the

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and other countries of Western Europe. The biggest bulk of tourists, approximately 60% of the million tourists that visited the country in 2017, was situated in Skopje and the southwestern region of the country.

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Duncan Perry, "The Republic of Macedonia: finding its way" in Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrot (eds.), Politics, power and the struggle for Democracy in South-Eastern Europe, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp.

8011:, Cambridge University Press, p. 351: "Despite Roman domination, there was no retreat on the part of Greek tradition in the eastern part of the empire, and only in Macedonia did Latin spread in some extent". 4175:

efforts in regards to foreign direct investments have resulted with the establishment of local subsidiaries of several world leading manufacturing companies, especially from the automotive industry, such as:

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Several movements whose goals were the establishment of an autonomous Macedonia, which would encompass the entire region of Macedonia, began to arise in the late 19th century; the earliest of these was the

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and the newly gained independence of the former Socialist Republic of Macedonia in 1991. Greece opposed the use of the name without a geographical qualifier so as to avoid confusion with its own region of

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of the early 1990s. A few very minor changes to its border with Yugoslavia were agreed upon to resolve problems with the demarcation line between the two countries. It was seriously destabilised by the

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and saw a reintroduction of anti-Bulgarian measures. Bulgarian teachers and clergy were expelled, Bulgarian language signs and books removed, and all Bulgarian organisations dissolved. Also after the

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members are elected for a mandate of four years through a general election. Each citizen aged 18 years or older can vote for one of the political parties. The current president of Parliament is

17825: 17632: 2714:, which took place on 30 September. Ninety-one percent of voters voted in favour with a 37% turnout, but the referendum was not carried because of a constitutional requirement for a 50% turnout. 3404: 8527:

predominantly Bulgarian character of the population of Macedonia". "The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world", Princeton University Press, Danforth, Loring M. 1997,

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to the south. As some ethnic Greeks identify themselves as Macedonians, unrelated to the Slavic people who are associated with North Macedonia, Greece further objected to the use of the term

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Greece in vetoing the accession talks. The Bulgarian position was that Sofia cannot grant an EU certificate to Skopje, which is systematically employing an ideology of hate towards Bulgaria.

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and during the winter months there is skiing in North Macedonia's winter sports centres. North Macedonia also takes part in the Olympic Games. Participation in the Games is organised by the

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system with the intention of making the country more attractive to foreign investment. The flat tax rate was 12% in 2007 and was further lowered to 10% in 2008. as of 2005 North Macedonia's

3680:, became the new prime minister six months after early elections. The new center-left government ended 11 years of conservative VMRO-DPMNE rule led by former prime minister Nikola Gruevski. 5667:) ones. The relatively warm climate in North Macedonia provides excellent growth conditions for a variety of vegetables, herbs and fruits. Thus, Macedonian cuisine is particularly diverse. 497: 5570:

North Macedonia has a rich cultural heritage in art, architecture, poetry and music. It has many ancient, protected religious sites. Poetry, cinema, and music festivals are held annually.

4823:

There were 1,842 churches and 580 mosques in the country at the end of 2011. The Orthodox and Islamic religious communities have secondary religion schools in Skopje. There is an Orthodox

5881: 9639: 5633: 2572:

took place between the government and ethnic Albanian insurgents, mostly in the north and west of the country, between February and August 2001. The war ended with the intervention of a

2056:, most of its European-held territories were divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Serbia. Almost the territory that was to become North Macedonia was annexed by Serbia conforming to the 1974:, later becoming Secret Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (SMARO). In 1905 it was renamed the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO), and after 1655:. The Slavs settled on places of earlier settlements and probably merged later with the local populations to form mixed Byzantine-Slavic communities. Historical records document that in 16529: 2851:

that is geographically clearly defined by a central valley formed by the Vardar river and framed along its borders by mountain ranges. The terrain is mostly rugged, located between the

4909:

has approximately 11,000 adherents in North Macedonia. The Church was established in 1918, and is made up mostly of converts to Catholicism and their descendants. The Church is of the

2878:

North Macedonia also has scenic mountains. They belong to two different mountain ranges: the first is the Šar Mountains that continues to the West Vardar/Pelagonia group of mountains (

3637:

agreement was reached. In August 2004, parliament passed legislation redrawing local boundaries and giving greater local autonomy to ethnic Albanians in areas where they predominate.

2288:

ideas increased in Yugoslav Vardar Macedonia and among the left diaspora in Bulgaria during the interwar period. They were supported by the Comintern. In 1934, the Comintern issued a

4306:, textile facilities in Bitola, etc., and employ 20,000 people. The moving of business to North Macedonia in the oil sector has been caused by the rise of Greece in the oil markets. 3987:

members. In the period between 1991 and 2019, the country's name was an ongoing issue in bilateral and international relations. The UN set up a negotiating process with a mediator,

11496: 13201: 10114: 6111: 2761:. The accession talks for the accession of North Macedonia to the EU officially began in the same month, after the French proposal was passed by the Assembly of North Macedonia. 8890: 2427:

the region of Pirin Macedonia remained part of Bulgaria and later the Bulgarian Communist Party revised its view of the existence of a separate Macedonian nation and language.

13702: 10089: 7196:

collaborated unknowingly from the middle decades of the 19th century onward in breathing new life into the geographical name Macedonia, which was all but forgotten during the

2453: 2234:—promoted independence of the Macedonian territory split between Serbia and Greece for the whole population, regardless of religion and ethnicity. The Bulgarian government of 1803:'s empire. Following Dušan's death, a weak successor appeared, and power struggles between nobles divided the Balkans once again. These events coincided with the entry of the 1574:, "second Macedonia") on the north, encompassing partially Dardania and the whole of Paeonia; most of the country's modern boundaries fell within the latter, with the city of 12333: 4531: 12232: 10926: 163: 17642: 14292: 2910:. The mountains belonging to the Šar Mountains and the West Vardar/Pelagonia range are younger and higher than the older mountains of the Osogovo-Belasica mountain group. 2522: 9799: 9454: 1353:, this federal entity declared independence and changed its official name to the "Republic of Macedonia" in 1991. Prior to June 2018, the use of the name "Macedonia" was 9721: 11055: 17627: 3172: 2710:

invited Macedonia to start accession talks in a bid to become the alliance's 30th member. On 30 July, the parliament of Macedonia approved plans to hold a non-binding

2584:

were to disarm and hand over their weapons to a NATO force. However the Macedonian security forces had two more armed confrontations with Albanian militant groups, in

1163: 3694:

The early parliamentary elections took place on 15 July 2020. Zoran Zaev has served as the prime minister of the Republic of North Macedonia again since August 2020.

2135:, the Bulgarian denationalisation policy, including its paramilitary aspect, was almost identical in its intent and execution to the Serbian policy that preceded it. 1123:, it was admitted under the provisional description "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (abbreviated as "FYR Macedonia" or "FYROM"). In 2018, the dispute was 17815: 17647: 15896: 4228: 17657: 17652: 15670: 12088: 7635:

occupied Greece in 168 BC. Besides the former kingdom of Macedon, the Roman region included the territories of Paeonia, where the contemporary FYR Macedonia rests.

4395:

and Kosovo) belongs to the less-developed southern region of the former Yugoslavia. It suffered severe economic difficulties after independence, when the Yugoslav

4208: 1971: 622: 12439: 2702:

The withdrawal of the Greek veto, along with the signing the friendship agreement with Bulgaria, resulted in the European Union on 27 June approving the start of

17123: 11332: 9126:, but under German pressure those Jews from their newly annexed territories without Bulgarian citizenship were deported, such as those from Vardar Macedonia and 5611:

under the direction of Branko Pomorisac. Every year, the May Opera Evenings are held in Skopje for around 20 nights. The first May Opera performance was that of

4960: 1767:

defeated his armies, and within four years the Byzantines restored control over the Balkans (modern-day North Macedonia was included into a new province, called

11775: 6629:

Co-official language at a state level (excluding defence, central police and monetary policy) and in local self-government units where speakers are 20% or more.

11386: 6354: 2289: 7126:, Routledge, p. 439: The latest archaeological findings have confirmed that Macedonia took its name from a tribe of tall, Greek-speaking people, the Makednoi. 3669:

conservative VMRO-DPMNE party won a victory in the local elections and the candidate supported by the party, Gjorgi Ivanov, was elected as the new president.

12279: 7651: 2126:

in the fall of 1915. The region was known as the "Military Inspection Area of Macedonia" and was administered by a Bulgarian military commander. A policy of

1294:

origin and cannot be explained in terms of Indo-European morphology. According to linguist Filip De Decker, Beekes's arguments are insufficiently supported.

11805:

Jovanovski, Mirche (April 2017). "Политичката криза не е добра реклама за туризмот" [The political crisis is not a good advertisement for tourism].

7820:

The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 3, Part 3: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman and N. G. L. Hammond, 1982,

2681: 17165: 14283: 11696: 9427: 7265:

The ancient name 'Macedonia' disappeared during the period of Ottoman rule and was only restored in the nineteenth century originally as geographical term.

4247:

Balkans to not report an increase in this statistic. Corruption and a relatively ineffective legal system also act as significant restraints on successful

3944:

for the neighbouring country's largest ethnic group; it accused the country of appropriating symbols and figures that are historically considered parts of

1282:, 'long, tall, high') in ancient Greek. The name is believed to have originally meant either 'highlanders' or 'the tall ones', possibly descriptive of the 1143: 396: 12169: 2261:, which also conducted guerrilla attacks against the Serbian administrative and army officials there. In 1923 in Stip, a paramilitary organisation called 17810: 17606: 17555: 15690: 15580: 12730: 4411:

Greece with the rest of Europe. As of 2019, there were 10,591 km (6,581 mi) of roads, of which about 6,000 km (3,700 mi) were paved.

4279:

caused great damage to the country's economy, with Serbia constituting 60% of its markets before the disintegration of Yugoslavia. When Greece imposed a

4232: 12752: 10163: 6822:"State Statistical Office – News release: Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of North Macedonia, 2021 – first dataset ,2021" 2073:

against the Serbian rule. Within a few days the rebels captured the towns of Gostivar, Struga and Ohrid, expelling the Serbian troops. According to the

15802: 15217: 12359: 11582: 4519: 2758: 2703: 2659: 2258: 1159: 1151: 4530:(On.net), has created a MESH Network to provide WIFI services in the 11 largest cities/towns in the country. The national library of North Macedonia, 15212: 12992: 10784: 6007: 5981: 5829: 5810: 5586:

painting preserved, the major part of which is in very good condition and represent masterworks of the Macedonian school of ecclesiastical painting.

3877: 12685:

Risteski, Michael (2016). "Culture and Food – Determining the Value of Food in Rural Tourism as an Important Part of the total Tourism Experience".

11204: 5940:

making in the country dates back over 110 years. The first film to be produced on the territory of the present-day country was made in 1895 by

2624:

Upon its coming to power in 2006, but especially since the country's non-invitation to NATO in 2008, the VMRO-DPMNE government pursued a policy of "

13759: 13466: 10235: 4220: 2595: 17028: 12652: 11749: 2598:

flared in Macedonia in 2012, with incidents of violence between ethnic Albanians and Macedonians. In April 2017, a mob of Macedonian nationalists

2151:

the aim of the Bulgarian government was to create pure Bulgarian territories by denationalising the non-Bulgarian Slavic population of Macedonia.

2077:

report, a Serbian army of 100,000 regulars suppressed the uprising. Many were killed and tens of thousands refugees fled to Bulgaria and Albania.

17785: 15192: 15187: 14204: 12962: 12840: 12556: 11727: 10037: 5814: 5150: 5135: 5130: 5115: 4196: 15940: 12530: 12305: 9875: 5960:, a movie about a Protestant missionary in Ottoman Macedonia. It was released in 1958. The highest grossing feature film in North Macedonia was 2525:, recommended EC recognition in January 1992. On 15 January 1992, Bulgaria was the first country to recognise the independence of the republic. 997:, the capital and largest city, is home to a quarter of the country's population of 1.83 million. The majority of the residents are ethnic 16521: 15516: 13289: 12504: 10740: 10446: 6366: 4836: 3805: 3756: 2936:

The Aegean basin is the largest. It covers 87% of the territory of North Macedonia, which is 22,075 square kilometres (8,523 sq mi).

2211: 1979: 11359:"Secretary-General Congratulates Greece, Republic of North Macedonia on Settling Long-Standing 'Name' Dispute, as Agreement Enters into Force" 3003:

winds from the north while heat seasons during summer arise due to the subtropical pressure of the Aegean Sea and climate influences from the

15747: 15605: 11142: 10009: 4010: 3885: 2537:

in 1999, when an estimated 360,000 ethnic Albanian refugees from Kosovo took refuge in the country. They departed shortly after the war, and

1930: 1548:

armies began to bear down on the southern regions, threatening the kingdom of Macedon. In 310 BC, they attacked the area, but were defeated.

730: 17023: 7424: 3385: 3343: 3301: 3259: 2292:

in which for the first time directions were provided for recognising the existence of a separate Macedonian nation and Macedonian language.

2169:

After the capitulation of Bulgaria and the end of the First World War, the area returned under Belgrade control as part of the newly formed

17795: 15630: 15622: 15614: 13900: 13670: 12700: 11556: 9696: 5818: 4484: 4472: 4264: 3873: 2725:

On 6 February 2019, the permanent representatives of NATO member states and Macedonian Foreign Affairs Minister Nikola Dimitrov, signed in

2115: 2105: 1983: 1962: 1341:

of the local Slavic-speakers. The name "Macedonia" was adopted officially for the first time at the end of the Second World War by the new

785: 8306:

Becoming Bulgarian: The articulation of Bulgarian identity in the nineteenth century in its international context: An intellectual history

4442:

As far as water transport is concerned, only lake traffic through Ohrid and Prespan Lake has been developed, mostly for tourist purposes.

2691:, signed with Greece on 17 June 2018, the country agreed to change its name to the Republic of North Macedonia and stop public use of the 2625: 2541:

on both sides of the border took up arms soon after in pursuit of autonomy or independence for the Albanian-populated areas of Macedonia.

17565: 17069: 16366: 15988: 15681: 15159: 13923: 12815: 11670:"Investment in Government, Finance, and Telecom Sectors Makes Macedonia's IT Market the Fastest Growing in the Adriatic Region, Says IDC" 1242: 1218: 17: 9090: 9056: 8383: 4435:

is the state-owned company for the provision of postal traffic. It was founded in 1992 as PTT Macedonia. In 1993 it was admitted to the

17711: 16318: 15920: 15850: 15771: 15723: 15182: 14923: 13784: 13764: 13023: 11753: 11185: 10900: 9748: 9508: 6011: 5778:

the most prestigious trophy in European football for the first time in its 50-year existence. In 2020, the national team qualified for

4982: 4951:. Today, the country's Jewish community numbers approximately 200 persons, almost all of whom live in Skopje. Most Macedonian Jews are 2734:

amendments which effectively renamed the country as North Macedonia and informed accordingly the United Nations and its member states.

2581: 2361:. The Bulgarian authorities, under German pressure, were responsible for the round-up and deportation of over 7,000 Jews in Skopje and 2074: 576: 13533: 10090:"Foreign Minister Zaharieva: Bulgaria Cannot Approve EU Negotiating Framework with North Macedonia – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency" 4995:

The national and official language in all aspects of the whole territory of North Macedonia and in its international relations is the

4259:

is estimated at close to 20% of GDP. PPS GDP per capita stood at 36% of the EU average in 2017. With a GDP per capita of US$ 9,157 at

16512: 16373: 16012: 15964: 15826: 14194: 14018: 10829: 9552: 9527: 7894: 7353: 7154:

De Decker, Filip (2016). "AN ETYMOLOGICAL CASE STUDY ON THE AND VOCABULARY IN ROBERT BEEKES'S NEW ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF GREEK".

5822: 5806: 4488: 4252: 4014: 3801: 3218: 1373:. Despite the renaming, the country is unofficially referred to as "Macedonia" by most of its citizens and most local media outlets. 1322: 678: 12633: 10663: 9913: 5038:

dialects spoken mostly in southeastern Serbia and western Bulgaria (and by speakers in the northeastern corner of the country). The

4854: 3983:

instead. Most international organisations adopted the same convention along with over 100 UN members and four of the five permanent

3703:

was elected as prime minister. The new coalition cabinet composed of Kovačevski's Social Democrats and two ethnic Albanian parties.

17560: 16342: 14276: 13602: 12185: 9612: 7201: 7082: 7066: 7035: 3889: 2472: 1738: 1346: 1310: 1104: 17731: 10882: 10531:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 7838: 6846: 2628:" ("Antikvizatzija") as a way of putting pressure on Greece as well as for the purposes of domestic identity-building. Statues of 17570: 17033: 16414: 16281: 16082: 15573: 14577: 13830: 10933: 9136: 7391: 6447: 5877: 2500: 1108: 548: 14858:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

10063: 8446:

History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 2, Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808–1975

7544:

Ovid was lax in his geography, not least over Paeonia (in fact roughly coextensive with the present Slav Republic of Macedonia).

1678:. They may have consisted of Bulgars, Byzantines, Slavs and even Germanic tribes. There is no more information of Kuber's life. 15662: 15654: 15646: 15638: 15237: 14074: 13933: 13089:

Marinov, Tchavdar. "Historiographical Revisionism and Re-Articulation of Memory in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia."

11442: 9807: 9465: 9332: 7208:, fixated on the continuity between ancient and modern Hellenes, was keen to project the name Macedonia as a way to assert the 5743: 5145: 5125: 4937: 4030: 3641: 2667: 2599: 2198: 1776: 11030:"Bulgaria: Macedonia Remains Out of NATO Because of Greek Veto over Name Dispute – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency" 9600: 9000:

Mitre Inadeski, Hronologija na Skopje: rabotničkoto i narodnoosloboditelnoto dviženje 1939–1945, tom 2, Arhiv, 1974, str. 181.

5582:

fresco paintings, mainly from the period between the 11th and 16th centuries. There are several thousands of square metres of

4940:, which numbered some 7,200 people on the eve of World War II, was almost entirely destroyed during the war: only 2% survived 4812:

is the most practiced religion in North Macedonia, making up 46.1% of the population, the vast majority of whom belong to the

4154: 3494: 2684:

with Bulgaria, aiming to end the "anti-Bulgarian ideology" in the country and to solve the historical issues between the two.

17691: 17550: 16438: 14028: 13712: 13144: 13132: 13111: 12045: 11915:[Number of tourists and nights spent by country of origin, by months] (in Macedonian). State Statistical Office. 2020 11003: 9372: 9320: 9201: 9100: 9066: 8975: 8900: 8791: 8748: 8721: 8691: 8659: 8623: 8598: 8454: 8427: 8393: 8366: 8338: 8313: 8288: 8220: 8032: 7940: 7880: 7861: 7798: 7771: 7744: 7714: 7674: 7627: 7599: 7567: 7537: 7503: 4399:

collapsed and subsidies from Belgrade ended. In addition, it faced many of the same problems faced by other former socialist

2262: 2170: 1545: 1147: 1092: 102: 10711: 10374: 8926: 7964:

Stipčević, Aleksandar (1977). The Illyrians. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton. Park Ridge, New Jersey: Noyes Press. p. 44.

6989: 6960: 4445:

There are officially 17 airports in North Macedonia, of which 11 are with solid substrates. Two are international airports:

4267:

of 0.701, North Macedonia is less developed and has a considerably smaller economy than most of the former Yugoslav states.

3640:

After a troublesome pre-election campaign, North Macedonia saw a relatively calm and democratic change of government in the

3466: 1091:, the territory was ruled by Bulgaria, but after the end of the war it returned to Serbian rule as part of the newly formed 17601: 16294: 16233: 16148: 16111: 16058: 15927: 15857: 15778: 13946: 13845: 13459: 12166: 10766: 10262: 6967: 6546: 5873: 5785:

Handball is the other important team sport in the country. Macedonian clubs have enjoyed success in European competitions.

4295: 3750: 3677: 2730: 2603: 2374: 1752: 1499:

in 479 BC, the Persians eventually withdrew from their European territories, including from what is today North Macedonia.

855: 850: 11524: 11160: 2397: 199: 16257: 16196: 16172: 15971: 15265: 15032: 14269: 14184: 14052: 12876: 9585: 6437: 5984:. Manchevski continues to be the most prominent modern filmmaker in the country having subsequently written and directed 4492: 4006: 1721: 12096: 9490: 3691:. The election of Xhaferi was immediately met with protests led by VMRO-DPMNE, which was quickly handled by the police. 2471:

The new republic became one of the six republics of the Yugoslav federation. Following the federation's renaming as the

2381: 1783:. By the late 12th century, Byzantine decline saw the region contested by various political entities, including a brief 16469: 16455: 15566: 14761: 14189: 14179: 13692: 13625: 13550: 13282: 9773: 6420: 6313: 6302: 6127: 5553: 4503:

in Ohrid. There are a number of private university institutions, such as the European University, Slavic University in

4450: 3473: 2738: 2663: 2504: 2484: 2301: 2270: 1995: 1096: 711: 176: 108: 13493: 13061: 12932: 12609:"Total resident population of the Republic of North Macedonia by ethnic affiliation, by settlement, Census 2021-PxWeb" 11468: 11336: 9800:"iVote Demokra – Integrated Election Information System of the State Election Commission of the Republic of Macedonia" 15589: 15197: 13928: 13910: 13850: 13825: 13080: 12465: 11985: 11783: 11232: 10854: 10274: 10136: 9895: 9250:Мичев, Добрин. Партизанското движение във Вардарска Македония, 1941–1944 г. сп. Македонски преглед, кн. 2, стр. 5–40. 9238: 9221: 8532: 8514: 8497: 8475: 8174: 8123: 7825: 7372: 7340: 7323: 7306: 7289: 7272: 7243: 7226: 7110: 6620:

National and official language in all aspects of the whole territory of the state and in its international relations.

6484: 5140: 5120: 4547: 4439:

in 1997, PTT Macedonia was divided into Macedonian Telekom and Macedonian Post (later renamed North Macedonia Post).

4138:

in 2009, North Macedonia has undergone considerable economic reform since independence. The country has developed an

4034: 3602: 3587: 3513: 2053: 1496: 1388: 945: 482: 11672: 11249: 10637: 5170: 1364:

of June 2018 saw the country change its name to the "Republic of North Macedonia" eight months later. A non-binding

1272: 16619: 15255: 14008: 13238: 13049: 12283: 11391: 11099: 7510:

Paeonia is roughly equivalent to the country currently known as the Republic of North Macedonia (the former FYROM).

5794: 5790: 5747: 5725: 5003:

is co-official at a state level (excluding defense, central police and monetary policy). Macedonian belongs to the

4906: 4731: 3657: 3447: 3176: 2986: 1127:

that the country should rename itself "Republic of North Macedonia". This renaming came into effect in early 2019.

1014: 332: 7204:

periods. In the late Ottoman period, "Macedonia" as such did not exist as an administrative unit in the empire...

4425:

As of 2019, the total length of the railway network in North Macedonia was 922 km (573 mi). Operated by

1321:

nationalist movements from the early 19th century onwards. It was revived only in middle of the century, with the

15537: 15330: 15152: 14826: 14134: 14064: 13951: 13885: 13724: 13717: 13452: 13044:

Brunnbauer, Ulf. "'Pro‐Serbians' vs. 'Pro‐Bulgarians': Revisionism in Post‐Socialist Macedonian Historiography."

11077: 10014: 8757: 6457: 5854: 5686:

are considered the national dish and drink of North Macedonia, respectively. Some other important dishes include

5497: 5481: 5447: 5429: 5395: 5361: 5327: 5293: 5243: 4543: 4089: 4084: 4064: 4000: 3984: 3725: 3661: 3480: 2436: 1342: 1100: 594: 535: 390: 361: 11692: 6931: 5817:

has appeared in the European and World championships multiple times, with a best finish of fifth at the former (

5798: 2457: 17800: 17156: 17084: 17059: 15202: 14916: 14003: 13956: 12586: 12164: 9667: 8965: 6335: 6290: 6271: 5842: 5054: 4508: 3451: 3160: 2812:(a small area lies east of 23°). North Macedonia has some 748 km (465 mi) of boundaries, shared with 2750:. The veto received condemnation by intellectuals from both states and criticism from international observers. 2512: 2027: 1856:. Rumelia Eyalet was abolished in 1867 and that territory of Macedonia subsequently became part of vilayets of 659: 454: 17134: 12385: 4039: 17780: 17706: 17596: 16505: 16025: 15593: 15207: 14199: 14164: 13794: 13275: 12651:

Friedman, Victor; Palmer, Veselka (1995), "La cuisine macédonien", in Aufray, Michel; Perret, Michel (eds.),

12186:"Попис на населението, домаќинствата и становите во Република Северна Македонија, 2021 - прв сет на податоци" 9410:"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 – Book XIII, Skopje, 2005" 7620:

Conditioning Democratization: Institutional Reforms and EU Membership Conditionality in Albania and Macedonia

7443: 6847:"Попис на населението, домаќинствата и становите во Република Северна Македонија, 2021 – прв сет на податоци" 6027: 4879:

in 1967, remained unrecognised by the other Orthodox Churches until 2022 when it restored relations with the

3653: 3531: 2754: 1934: 1026: 874: 350: 17677:

Personal Representative of the Chairperson-in-Office on the Conflict Dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference

16764: 13056:

Brunnbauer, Ulf. "Serving the Nation: Historiography in the Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) After Socialism."

11586: 9961: 9935: 9122:

Bulgaria managed to save its entire 48,000-strong Jewish population during World War II from deportation to

8060: 3462: 17820: 16209: 14674: 14101: 14084: 14069: 14038: 13905: 13890: 13808: 13747: 13697: 13677: 12257: 10208: 9261:"Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, 1974 – Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" 6567: 5311: 5277: 4976: 4722: 4462: 4446: 4374: 4069: 3583: 3168: 2774: 2569: 2555: 2215: 2160: 1325:. In the early 20th century the region was already a national cause, contested among Bulgarian, Greek, and 1191: 1061: 1006: 842: 563: 467: 320: 12508: 11608: 10115:"Bulgarian intellectuals: Unacceptable to deny Macedonian nation, language; green-light talks immediately" 9216:

James Horncastle, The Macedonian Slavs in the Greek Civil War, 1944–1949, Rowman & Littlefield, 2019,

8638:Йосиф Разсуканов, 85 години от Охриско-Дебърското въстание, в-к "Македония", брой 33, 16 септември 1998 г. 7197: 5081:

is the primary language of those of the deaf community who did not pick up an oral language in childhood.

4294:

Since the end of the Greek embargo, Greece has become the country's most important business partner. (See

3526: 1306: 88: 17701: 16815: 14852:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

14174: 14106: 13895: 13869: 13855: 13511: 13167: 11312: 9260: 7335:

Chris Kostov, Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, Peter Lang, 2010,

6909: 6087: 6083: 5972: 5850: 4743: 4710: 4696: 4328: 3789: 3704: 3579: 3419: 3152: 3072: 2334: 2174: 1730: 1533: 1429: 1403: 1041: 1022: 517: 473: 449: 420: 379: 344: 303: 11414: 10685: 8928:

Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question

6761:'s pro-Bulgarian policy. At a meeting of the partisan brigades, as well as a group of battalions in the 4360:, represented through gastronomy, traditional music, cultural celebrations and cultural heritage sites. 4055:

North Macedonia's statistical regions exist solely for legal and statistical purposes. The regions are:

2973:. In North Macedonia there are nine spa towns and resorts: Banište, Banja Bansko, Istibanja, Katlanovo, 2396:

with the strategic task of blocking the German forces withdrawing from Greece. The Bulgarian army would

17591: 15145: 14223: 14121: 14079: 14033: 13991: 13835: 13687: 13647: 13528: 13484: 13379: 12661: 7919:

Warfare in the ancient world: from the Bronze Age to the fall of Rome. By Stefan G. Chrissanthos, p. 75

6700: 6647: 6601: 6533: 5605:

in Skopje etc. The National Opera opened in 1947, then named "Macedonian Opera", with a performance of

5549: 5531: 5379: 5259: 5043: 4891:

religious feelings of local citizens" by distributing Serbian Orthodox church calendars and pamphlets.

4813: 4718: 4551: 4496: 4318: 4129: 4059: 3931:" was disputed between Greece and North Macedonia. The specific naming dispute was reignited after the 3194:

is found, very rarely, in the mountains of western Macedonia, while deer can be found in the region of

3148: 2780: 2711: 2400:

in Austria, participating in the expulsion of the Germans to the west, through Yugoslavia and Hungary.

2093: 2057: 1869: 1555: 1495:, incorporating what is today North Macedonia within their vast territories. Following the loss in the 1382: 1365: 1298: 1049: 998: 836: 812: 314: 31: 12970: 12851: 12564: 11658: 11646: 11208: 9169:"Историја на Македонскиот Народ" Александар Стојановски, Иван Катарџиев, Данчо Зографски. Скопје, 1988 6757:-Tempo. He began in earnest to organise armed resistance to the Bulgarian rule and sharply criticised 6450:, adopted in 1995, is a yellow sun with eight broadening rays extending to the edges of the red field. 4283:

on the Republic in 1994–95, the economy was also affected. Some relief was afforded by the end of the

2796:

North Macedonia has a total area of 25,436 km (9,821 sq mi). It lies between latitudes

2602:

the Macedonian Parliament in response to the election of Talat Xhaferi, an ethnic Albanian and former

2475:

in 1963, the People's Republic of Macedonia was likewise renamed the Socialist Republic of Macedonia.

1170:'s definitions and has undergone considerable economic reform since its independence in developing an 17775: 14909: 14139: 14096: 14023: 13963: 12534: 12311: 9148: 9131: 8160: 6522: 6500: 5913: 5463: 5413: 5204: 5188: 5074: 4914: 4527: 4148: 4094: 4079: 3043:

and Gevgelija, where the temperature in July and August frequently exceeds 40 °C (104 °F).

2354: 2278: 2139: 1187: 15699: 13157: 12074: 11860: 11715: 10958: 2318: 1651:

settled in the Balkan region including North Macedonia by the late 6th century AD. They were led by

17770: 16604: 16498: 15104: 15042: 14232: 14169: 14111: 13973: 13779: 13774: 9123: 9022: 8713:

War crimes and crimes against humanity: violence against civilians on the eastern front (1914–1919)

6433: 6206: 5571: 5557: 5515: 5345: 5078: 4726: 4074: 3905: 3763: 2879: 2651: 2585: 2350: 2070: 1816: 1623: 1354: 1207: 1155: 1116: 1018: 1010: 408: 338: 326: 15001: 12436:"Blog Archives " Macedonia's Jewish Community Commemorates the Holocaust, and Embraces the Future" 12027: 10985: 10327: 7788: 7592:

Macedonian Legacies: Studies in Ancient Macedonian History and Culture in Honor of Eugene N. Borza

5160: 3007:, with the latter causing dry periods. There are three main climatic zones in the country: mildly 2961:, which flows into the Black Sea. North Macedonia has around fifty ponds and three natural lakes, 2333:

from 1941 to 1945. The Vardar Banovina was divided between Bulgaria and Italian-occupied Albania.

2246:, but the Great Powers did not adopt this idea because Serbia and Greece opposed it. In 1924, the 17696: 17064: 16490: 15558: 14154: 13968: 13566: 12789: 7734: 7606:

Having just conquered Paeonia (roughly where the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia is today).

7267:

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism, John Breuilly, Oxford University Press, 2013,

6551: 6517: 6513: 6173: 5897: 5865: 5771: 5012: 4884: 4880: 4809: 4758: 4512: 4467: 4260: 3928: 3911: 3888:, and several independent battalions; the Training and Doctrine Command, which also oversees the 3859: 3440: 2737:

In March 2020, after the ratification process by all NATO members was completed, North Macedonia

2247: 1791: 1691: 1203: 1179: 1120: 763: 636: 94: 15649:(Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia) 11560: 8588: 8560:

International Transfers of Territory in Europe with Names of the Affected Political Subdivisions

7706: 4987: 4426: 1590:

remained the dominant language in the eastern part of the Roman empire, especially south of the

17637: 17214: 17054: 16887: 15889: 15275: 15121: 14952: 14347: 14237: 13752: 13729: 13620: 13615: 13561: 13258: 12412: 12140: 6821: 6762: 6593: 6068: 5648: 5594: 5019: 5008: 4436: 4392: 3598:

Council. The president is elected every five years and he or she can be elected twice at most.

3547: 3328: 3211: 1780: 1772: 1760: 1734: 1611: 1213: 1065: 686: 630: 9009: 8816: 8558: 8444: 8417: 8280: 8255: 8210: 8064:"Cooling and societal change during the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 AD" 7930: 7664: 7529: 7523: 6754: 5597:

which gather poets from more than 50 countries in the world, International Camera Festival in

3741:, Constitutional Court and the Republican Judicial Council. The assembly appoints the judges. 3665:

disputes between the two parties and to support European and NATO aspirations of the country.

16624: 15547: 14830: 14693: 14664: 14159: 14149: 13840: 13769: 13262: 11634: 9191: 8872: 8851:"An article by Dimiter Vlahov about the persecution of the Bulgarian population in Macedonia" 8833: 7761: 7217: 5998: 5766:

of Macedonia as their most outstanding player of the past 50 years. He was the winner of the

5644: 5590: 5223: 5049:

Besides Macedonian and Albanian, minority languages with substantial numbers of speakers are

4276: 4200: 3932: 3831: 3487: 3244: 3012: 2589: 2424: 2420: 2227: 2194: 1991: 1687: 1679: 1350: 1334: 1314: 818: 13020: 12708: 12360:"Church of Serbia for North Macedonia: We are not under the influence or pressure of anyone" 11971: 11205:"A Name for a Conflict or a Conflict for a Name? An Analysis of Greece's Dispute with FYROM" 11189: 10190: 8272: 7216:

was published in a Slavo-Macedonian dialect scripted in Greek characters... For their part,

6098:

is the first private television channel in the country. Other popular private channels are:

5751: 5710: 4820:. The remaining 1.4% was determined to be "unaffiliated" by a 2010 Pew Research estimation. 3700: 16861: 14129: 13540: 12203: 10542: 8943:"Гиза, Антони, "Балканските държави и Македония", Македонски Научен Институт София, 2001 г" 8075: 5930: 5885: 5802: 5767: 5731: 5607: 5602: 5004: 4432: 4298:.) Many Greek companies have bought former state companies in North Macedonia, such as the 4248: 3881: 3575: 3543: 3164: 2841: 2633: 2538: 2069:

and standard Bulgarian were proscribed. IMRO, together with local Albanians, organised the

2023: 1690:

became one of the two major cultural centres of the First Bulgarian Empire, along with the

1633: 1517: 1510: 828: 125: 13635: 12460:

Dimitar Bechev (2019) Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia, Rowman & Littlefield,

10433:

Climate and climatic regionalization in the Republic of Macedonia "Geographical postcards"

8853:. newspaper "Balkanska federatsia", No. 140, 20 August 1930, Vienna, original in Bulgarian 7898: 2995: 8: 17296: 17100: 16917: 16462: 16034: 15345: 14786: 14619: 14417: 13523: 13094: 12637: 11977: 7213: 7136: 6715: 6691: 6662: 6638: 6103: 6015: 5992: 5763: 4996: 4972: 4862: 3972: 3953: 3838: 3711: 3140: 3008: 2801: 2797: 2696: 2629: 2488: 2186: 2066: 1909: 1683: 1541: 1529: 1407: 1326: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1237: 1048:

conquered the region in the second century BC and made it part of its larger province of

989:

to the north. It constitutes approximately the northern third of the larger geographical

238: 56: 14765: 13630: 12189: 10546: 8242: 8166:

The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century

8079: 7955:

Macedonia yesterday and today Author Giorgio Nurigiani, Publisher Teleurope, 1967 p. 77.

6853: 5950: 5046:

in the period following World War II and has accumulated a thriving literary tradition.

4309:

Other key partners are Germany, Italy, the United States, Slovenia, Austria and Turkey.

4204: 3916: 2445: 2322: 2030:, is celebrated on 2 August, Ilinden (St. Elijah day), the day of the Ilinden uprising. 2003: 1947: 1698:

on the order of Boris I, the Ohrid Literary School was involved in the spreading of the

1305:, the name "Macedonia" was largely forgotten as a geographical denomination through the 17805: 17149: 17105: 16902: 16124: 14685: 14261: 14144: 13590: 13162: 13139:* Tziampiris, Aristotle. "Greek Historiography and Slav-Macedonian National Identity." 13069: 12062: 11712: 10571: 10530: 10506: 10473: 10440: 8141: 7983: 7699: 7209: 6489: 6107: 6099: 5888:

and won the bronze medal, which was the first medal for independent country. Wrestlers

5628: 5070: 5023: 4899: 4817: 4418: 3776:

North Macedonia is a member of the following international and regional organisations:

3618: 3591: 2848: 2833: 2809: 2805: 2747: 2366: 2365:. Harsh rule by the occupying forces encouraged many Vardar Macedonians to support the 2314: 2274: 2085: 1885: 1873: 1756: 1637: 1578:

as its capital. Roman expansion brought the Scupi area under Roman rule in the time of

1506: 1233: 1175: 990: 962: 488: 288: 10741:"Tension in Skopje, Talat Xhaferi is elected Assembly Speaker in a situation of chaos" 7011: 5213: 4717:

Based on the 2021 census data, the largest ethnic group in the country are the ethnic

4147:

of only 3% in 2006 and 2% in 2007, and has implemented policies focused on attracting

3770: 3582:

is made up of 120 seats and the members are elected every four years. The role of the

2022:

were included into the lyrics of the national anthem of the state of North Macedonia "

17266: 16907: 16644: 15913: 15542: 15320: 15222: 15168: 15109: 14884: 14392: 13501: 13267: 13206: 13128: 13107: 13076: 12483: 12479: 12461: 12041: 11981: 11446: 11358: 11271: 10576: 10558: 10511: 10493: 9987: 9368: 9316: 9234: 9217: 9197: 9096: 9062: 8971: 8896: 8787: 8744: 8717: 8687: 8655: 8619: 8594: 8528: 8510: 8493: 8471: 8450: 8423: 8389: 8362: 8334: 8309: 8284: 8273: 8216: 8170: 8119: 8091: 8028: 7936: 7821: 7794: 7767: 7740: 7710: 7670: 7623: 7595: 7563: 7533: 7499: 7336: 7319: 7302: 7285: 7268: 7239: 7222: 7205: 7171: 7106: 7054: 6732: 6720: 6679: 6667: 6018:, making it the first non-fictional film to receive a nomination in both categories. 5967: 5922: 5775: 5679: 5664: 5637: 5039: 5031: 5000: 4224: 4171: 3945: 3793: 3695: 3595: 2946: 2907: 2785: 2235: 2039: 1881: 1822: 1492: 1484: 1425: 1399: 1318: 1302: 1135: 1081: 1037: 1033: 354: 245: 73: 14901: 12407: 10353:"Sar Mountains on the Euratlas map of the Europe's most significant mountain ranges" 10352: 9336: 8850: 8651:

War and Society in East Central Europe: East central European society in World War I

6062: 2950: 17575: 15126: 15077: 14822: 14013: 13789: 13665: 13578: 13573: 13224: 12906: 12033: 11882: 11840: 10785:"EM North Macedonia: Review of the 2020 parliamentary elections in North Macedonia" 10612: 10566: 10550: 10501: 10485: 10240: 8118:

D. Hupchick (2002) The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism, Springer, p. 33,

8083: 7167: 7163: 6877: 6400: 6389: 6074: 6047: 5986: 5941: 5612: 5066: 5062: 5050: 5027: 4925: 4357: 4188: 4176: 3961: 3846: 3684: 3114: 3020: 3016: 2688: 2655: 2416: 2251: 2223: 2119: 1951: 1926: 1865: 1857: 1845: 1768: 1695: 1615: 1607: 1566:("first Macedonia") on the south, encompassing most of the kingdom of Macedon, and 1488: 1370: 1361: 1124: 1053: 966: 904: 796: 738: 283: 278: 268: 11472: 11207:. 24 (1996) Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 285. 1996. Archived from 6418:

Besides these, there are several major religious & minorities holidays. (See:

5562: 4379: 3370: 2852: 17049: 14877: 14790: 14598: 14304: 13682: 13516: 13374: 13196: 13027: 12173: 11845: 11828: 11700: 11676: 11236: 11029: 11007: 10378: 9855: 9830:"Macedonia name referendum fails to reach turnout threshold: election commission" 9362: 8781: 8764: 8738: 8711: 8681: 8649: 8488: 8164: 8022: 7557: 7468: 7405: 7098: 6997: 6758: 6753:

This policy changed after 1943 with the arrival of Tito's envoy Montenegrin Serb

6040: 6034: 6003: 5937: 5838: 5656: 5652: 5575: 5058: 4956: 4212: 4184: 4134:

Ranked as the fourth "best reformatory state" out of 178 countries ranked by the

4017:, and the Constitution guarantees basic human rights to all Macedonian citizens. 3937: 3683:

As of 4 January 2020, the acting prime minister of North Macedonia was

3649: 3122: 3118: 2837: 2721:

North Macedonia commemorates its accession to NATO at the US Department of State.

2577: 2560: 2518: 2465: 2412: 2370: 2346: 2239: 2219: 2204: 2164: 2132: 2111: 2080: 1877: 1699: 1652: 1521: 1461: 1330: 1183: 1088: 273: 17612:

United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

10429:Клима и климатска регионализација во Република Македонија, "Географски разгледи" 9391: 8563:. Department of State publication. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 195. 8191: 5759: 5687: 4323: 3769:

The major interest of the country is a full integration in the European and the

2991: 1872:

in the 19th century, many of the reformers were from this region, including the

1830:

and remained under its domination for five centuries as part of the province or

1800: 1591: 17451: 17241: 17164: 16897: 16359: 15597: 15532: 15470: 15295: 15227: 15011: 14855: 14552: 14367: 13610: 13585: 13249: 12226:"Presentation of the main results of the Census of Population and Housing 2011" 11531: 11363: 10859: 10554: 10141: 9127: 7973:

A Companion to Ancient Macedonia, By Joseph Roisman and Ian Worthington, p. 549

6795: 5889: 5779: 5671: 5660: 4910: 4845: 4404: 4400: 4144: 3988: 3864: 3824: 3730: 3645: 3144: 3136: 2742: 2461: 2358: 2310: 2250:(Comintern) suggested that all Balkan communist parties adopt a platform of a " 2181: 2144: 2123: 2043: 2026:" ("Today over Macedonia"). The major national holiday of North Macedonia, the 2019: 1999: 1861: 1835: 1827: 1796: 1619: 1587: 1457: 1338: 1112: 1073: 1069: 1045: 12884: 7868: 4725:, who dominated much of the northwestern part of the country. Following them, 3920:

The flag of the then-Republic of Macedonia between 1992 and 1995, bearing the

3724:), is the country's legislative body. It makes, proposes and adopts laws. The 3103: 2325:

and others, greeted in Skopje on 20 November 1944, a week after its liberation

2257:

IMRO followed by starting an insurgent war in Vardar Macedonia, together with

17764: 17746: 17733: 17456: 17321: 17142: 16820: 16669: 16311: 15511: 15360: 15116: 14889: 14637: 14603: 14437: 14089: 13253: 13191: 11669: 11298: 10807:"President of the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia – Zoran Zaev" 10562: 10497: 10010:"EU Leaders Give Final OK To Begin North Macedonia, Albania Membership Talks" 9308: 9233:

Andrew Rossos, Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History, Hoover Press, 2013,

8942: 8766:

Report of the Interallied Commission on the Violation of the Hague Convention

8345:

Peichinovich of Tetovo, Macedonia, author of one of the first Bulgarian books

8095: 7175: 6235: 6216: 5977: 5893: 5579: 5424: 4952: 4941: 4396: 4280: 3868:

Macedonian soldiers of the Special Operations Regiment in Kabul, Afghanistan.

3738: 3688: 3551: 3191: 3088: 2717: 2615: 2529: 2339: 2231: 2127: 2007: 1804: 1253: 867: 214: 201: 14248: 10901:"North Macedonia's First Female President Sworn In, Declines To Use 'North'" 10489: 10164:"Der Spiegel: Bulgaria Misuses Its Right of Veto for Nationalistic Purposes" 8892:

Balkan Strongmen: Dictators and Authoritarian Rulers of South Eastern Europe

8359:

The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913

8257:

The Encyclopædia Britannica, or, Dictionary of arts, sciences ..., Volume 19

8063: 7496:

The Library, Books 16–20: Philip II, Alexander the Great, and the Successors

5966:, having been seen by over 500,000 people in its first year alone. In 1994, 5846: 4695:

The above table shows ethnic affiliation of the population according to the

4151:

and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

3964:, which would include territories of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, and Serbia. 3644:. The elections were marked by a decisive victory of the centre-right party 17441: 16574: 16431: 14642: 14608: 14557: 13444: 12940: 11117: 10580: 10515: 9640:"Macedonia to rename airport to help resolve name row with Greece, PM says" 8877: 8838: 8821: 8136: 5901: 5695: 5526: 5408: 4924:

community. The most famous Protestant in the country is the late president

4778: 4504: 4299: 4167: 4139: 3707:

took office on 12 May 2024, becoming the country's first female president.

3207: 3195: 3040: 2954: 2930: 2916: 2895: 2404: 1943: 1901: 1551: 1411: 1171: 298: 12687:

XVI International Conference of Partner Institutions "Planning for Change"

10300: 10278: 9455:"The implementation of the Ohrid Agreement: Ethnic Macedonian resentments" 9409: 8716:. Biblioteca di storia contemporanea (in Italian). UNICOPLI. p. 163. 5770:

award in 1991 and he is best known for scoring the winning penalty in the

5643:

The country's cuisine is representative of that of the Balkans—reflecting

2511:'s Day) on 2 August is also widely celebrated on an official level as the 1270:), meaning 'tall' or 'taper', which shares the same root as the adjective 887: 17519: 17479: 17426: 17361: 16977: 16779: 16759: 16679: 16335: 15455: 15395: 15087: 14720: 14537: 14472: 13642: 12634:"Macedonian Opera Marks 60th Anniversary. Culture – North Macedonia" 11333:"Background information – The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" 11317: 11229: 10641: 8783:

Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century

8616:

Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century

6377: 6193: 5962: 5926: 4947:

After their liberation and the end of the War, most opted to emigrate to

4876: 4768: 4284: 4256: 3957: 3949: 3921: 3004: 2970: 2966: 2911: 2872: 2868: 2789: 2765:

here, countering the Chinese and Russian impact in the Western Balkans.

2692: 2441: 2408: 2330: 2254:" but the suggestion was rejected by the Bulgarian and Greek communists. 2243: 2203:. South Serbia, including all of present-day North Macedonia, became the 2148: 2089: 2049: 1975: 1671: 1648: 1465: 1077: 1057: 1002: 503: 12037: 10263:

China-CEE Institute, Weekly Briefing, Vol. 67. No. 1 (MK) November 2023.

3286: 3155:, the territory of the Republic can be subdivided into four terrestrial 2974: 2757:, organized by the opposition parties, over the French proposal for the 1628: 17461: 17431: 17396: 17356: 17331: 17311: 17306: 17199: 16952: 16947: 16841: 16774: 16714: 16704: 16694: 16599: 16407: 16274: 16075: 15740: 15425: 15390: 15370: 15063: 14967: 14507: 14467: 14447: 14427: 14332: 13657: 13104:

Dark Finance: Illiquidity and Authoritarianism at the Margins of Europe

12753:"IOC approve name change to North Macedonia National Olympic Committee" 10806: 9722:"Macedonia's parliament endorses name deal with Greece for second time" 8027:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 15, 24, 116, 118, 125, 286–287. 7189: 7015: 6562: 6325: 5869: 5858: 5834: 5782:(held in 2021), their first major tournament in the country's history. 5739: 4921: 4501:

University of Information Science and Technology "St. Paul The Apostle"

4388: 4332: 4288: 4135: 3673: 3454: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2962: 2941: 2864: 2619: 2534: 2448:

was the political leader of SR Macedonia and briefly of SFR Yugoslavia.

2306: 2285: 2273:(MFO) members to oppose IMRO and MMTRO. On 9 October 1934, IMRO member 2015: 1559: 1453: 1420:

Tribal ethnes in the Southern Balkans prior to the expansion of Macedon

1167: 1139: 1036:. In the late sixth century BC, the area was subjugated by the Persian 414: 12334:"Συλλείτουργο Οικουμενικού Πατριάρχη-Αρχιεπισκόπου Αχρίδος στο Φανάρι" 10474:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 5925:

is a critically acclaimed Macedonian film and TV director who won the

5716: 5706: 5670:

Macedonian cuisine is also noted for the diversity and quality of its

5390: 5035: 4116:, a distinct unit of local self-government and the country's capital. 3586:

is mostly ceremonial, with the real power resting in the hands of the

3278: 3179:

mean score of 7.42/10, ranking it 40th globally out of 172 countries.

3036: 1099:, it was again ruled by Bulgaria; and in 1945 it was established as a 17489: 17326: 16937: 16932: 16877: 16719: 15365: 14849:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

14670: 14442: 13506: 12731:"North Macedonia qualify for Euro 2020, their first major tournament" 9580:"Ghosts of the past endanger Macedonia's future". Boris Georgievski, 8087: 8047:

Wright, David Curtis (1997). "The Hsiung-Nu-Hun Equation Revisited".

5786: 5721: 5322: 5199: 4955:—the descendants of 15th-century refugees who had been expelled from 4929: 4480: 4291:

of 1999 and the 2001 Albanian crisis caused further destabilisation.

4275:

The outbreak of the Yugoslav wars and the imposition of sanctions on

3571: 3183: 3156: 3063:. There are thirty main and regular weather stations in the country. 3028: 3024: 3019:

in the zones with high altitude. Along the valleys of the Vardar and

2920: 2741:, becoming the 30th member state. The same month, the leaders of the 2011: 1675: 1525: 1473: 1449: 1445: 1433: 1080:

of 1912 and 1913, the modern territory of North Macedonia came under

402: 15137: 9038: 9036: 6932:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 5918: 5578:

church music. North Macedonia has a significant number of preserved

5288: 5254: 4100:

In August 2004, the country was reorganised into 84 municipalities (

3429: 3362: 3097: 2606:

commander during the 2001 conflict, as the Speaker of the Assembly.

1710: 1076:

from the mid-14th until the early 20th century, when, following the

17791:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

17524: 17411: 17406: 17381: 17351: 17281: 17219: 17079: 17003: 16972: 16967: 16634: 16629: 16589: 16584: 16569: 15491: 15440: 15435: 15415: 15280: 15038: 14957: 14862: 14812: 14782: 14703: 14698: 14588: 14522: 14517: 14492: 14352: 13399: 13228: 12770:

Terzin Stojčić, Marijana (2019). "Seme istorije Kirila Cenevskog".

12689:. La Fondation pour la Formation Hoteliere, Nestle Pro Gastronomia. 12336:[Ecumenical Patriarch, Archbishop of Ohrid in the Phanar]. 10767:"Macedonian Parliament's New Ethnic Albanian Speaker Enters Office" 10398: 10396: 9916:(Press release). Government of the United Kingdom. 16 February 2019 9880: 9860: 9528:"Protesters Attack Lawmakers After Storming Macedonia's Parliament" 9509:"In Macedonia, Ethnic Albanians Protest Arrests Of Murder Suspects" 6939: 5735: 5510: 5476: 5458: 5238: 5175: 4858: 4824: 4216: 4180: 4163: 3876:, below which are the Operations Command, whose forces include the 3199: 3056: 2903: 2891: 2821: 2726: 2393: 2266: 2061: 2002:, which after some initial successes, including the forming of the 1905: 1764: 1641: 1603: 1579: 1441: 1259: 978: 862: 800: 16520: 15588: 14757: 11149:. International Institute for Strategic Studies. pp. 112–113. 10038:"EU can start talks with Albania and North Macedonia over joining" 8743:. Armenian Research Center collection. Dorset Press. p. 252. 7318:

Donald Bloxham, The Final Solution: A Genocide, OUP Oxford, 2009,

6006:

and Ljubomir Stefanov, received nominations in the categories for

3121:, and around 3,700 plant species. The most abundant group are the 3082: 3039:, the climate is temperate Mediterranean. The warmest regions are 2887: 2883: 1424:

North Macedonia geographically roughly corresponds to the ancient

17529: 17514: 17484: 17446: 17386: 17341: 17291: 17286: 17271: 17256: 17251: 17246: 17230: 17209: 17204: 17194: 17189: 17184: 17179: 16987: 16982: 16957: 16912: 16892: 16882: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16769: 16749: 16734: 16724: 16689: 16614: 16579: 16559: 16554: 16549: 16544: 16226: 16141: 16099: 16051: 15843: 15764: 15716: 15465: 15420: 15380: 15340: 15335: 15325: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15285: 15270: 15260: 15250: 15245: 15073: 15067: 15028: 14982: 14947: 14933: 14807: 14547: 14497: 14457: 14412: 14407: 14397: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14357: 14342: 14337: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 13820: 13360: 12660:, Paris: INALCO/Grenoble: Glénant, pp. 76–79, archived from 10986:"Renamed Balkan country seeks closer ties with Nato, EU, PM says" 10595:"AFTER 27 YEARS, SHAR MOUNTAIN FINALLY DECLARED A NATIONAL PARK!" 9644: 9033: 8683:

War in Peace: Paramilitary Violence in Europe After the Great War

8009:

A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity

6115: 6091: 5683: 4339: 4335:, one of the most popular tourist destinations in North Macedonia 4192: 3872:

The Army of the Republic of North Macedonia (ARSM) is led by the

3187: 2899: 2856: 2829: 2680:

In August 2017, what was then the Republic of Macedonia signed a

2084:

The division of the Ottoman territories in Europe (including the

1868:

until the end of Ottoman rule in 1912. With the beginning of the

1840: 1784: 1663: 1532:

conquered the remainder of the region and incorporated it in his

1437: 1229: 974: 433: 17826:

Countries and territories where Albanian is an official language

10830:"North Macedonia's new president Stevo Pendarovski takes office" 10408: 10393: 9914:"Foreign Secretary statement on the Republic of North Macedonia" 9876:"North Macedonia minister: NATO, not EU, saved name change deal" 8817:

Dejan Djokić, Yugoslavism: histories of a failed idea, 1918–1992

8419:

Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe

6095: 5374: 3151:(WWF) and the Digital Map of European Ecological Regions by the 2177:, the Strumica region was annexed to Serbian Macedonia in 1919. 1957: 1502: 17509: 17499: 17436: 17421: 17401: 17391: 17376: 17371: 17346: 17316: 17276: 17261: 17236: 17224: 16962: 16942: 16927: 16922: 16856: 16851: 16825: 16754: 16729: 16664: 16659: 16649: 16594: 16476: 16250: 16189: 16165: 16005: 15957: 15819: 15506: 15496: 15486: 15460: 15450: 15430: 15410: 15405: 15385: 15355: 15315: 15290: 15083: 15007: 14997: 14962: 14715: 14593: 14567: 14542: 14532: 14512: 14502: 14487: 14482: 14462: 14432: 14402: 14387: 14362: 14296: 13429: 13330: 13317: 13219: 13210: 12850:. Institute of Economics & Peace. p. 9. Archived from 11776:"DEPA sees natural gas role for Greece exiting from the crisis" 11612: 11295:

The Birth of Classical Europe: A History from Troy to Augustine

10453: 9292:Устав Социјалистичке Федеративне Републике Југославије (1963), 8590:

The National Question in Yugoslavia. Origins, History, Politics

7193: 5809:

took place in 2008 in North Macedonia in Skopje and Ohrid; the

5675: 5598: 5583: 5356: 5340: 5306: 5272: 5228: 5218: 5183: 5165: 4948: 4866: 4348: 4344: 4303: 4287:

in November 1995 and the lifting of the Greek embargo, but the

4113: 3535: 3203: 3032: 2958: 2937: 2860: 2825: 2817: 2813: 2508: 2362: 1939: 1893: 1853: 1831: 1583: 1060:

beginning in the sixth century of the Christian era. Following

994: 986: 982: 970: 193: 172: 13215: 12877:"Republic of North Macedonia – 2019 World Press Freedom Index" 10261:

North Macedonia’s EU Trajectory amidst Geopolitical Dynamics.

7425:"Welcome to North Macedonia: parliament votes for name change" 7390:

Testorides, Konstantin; Becatoros, Elena (30 September 2018).

4887:, which has been followed by recognition from other churches. 3601:

Since 2019, local government functions are divided between 80

2454:

Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia

2389: 1513:

in the 4th century BC; ruins of the Byzantine "Small Basilica"

30:

This article is about the modern country. For other uses, see

17504: 17494: 17416: 17336: 17301: 16846: 16744: 16739: 16674: 16654: 16639: 16564: 15501: 15445: 15375: 15350: 15059: 14817: 14527: 14452: 14422: 10855:"North Macedonia Prime Minister Zoran Zaev resigns | DW" 9428:"KLA veterans linked to latest bout of violence in Macedonia" 9364:

The Yugoslav Wars (2): Bosnia, Kosovo And Macedonia 1992–2001

8641: 7392:"Macedonia: Referendum approves name change, but turnout low" 6902:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (MK)" 5691: 5690:, an appetiser and side dish that accompanies the main meal, 5492: 5442: 4788: 3813: 3320: 3048: 2385: 1897: 1889: 1742: 1667: 1575: 1537: 1469: 1416: 1277: 1265: 1257: 1247: 1223: 11940:[Macedonia as a tourist destination for 4 seasons]. 11912:Број на туристи и ноќевања по земја на припадност, по месеци 10809:. Government of the Republic of North Macedonia. 11 May 2018 8675: 8673: 8671: 2523:

Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia

1524:(Lynkestis and Pelagonia) and the southern part of Paeonia ( 17166:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)

16784: 16709: 16684: 16609: 14708: 11419: 10191:"Bulgaria's Secret Empire: An Ultimatum to North Macedonia" 6744:

North Macedonia has recognised Kosovo since 9 October 2008.

6456:: After independence in 1991, North Macedonia retained the 5755: 3817: 3797: 3785: 3130: 3126: 3060: 3052: 2707: 2638: 2573: 1674:, who were his subjects, and they settled in the region of 1477: 1345:, which became one of the six constituent countries of the 1131: 937: 934: 928: 12310:(in Macedonian). Dnevnik. 28 December 2011. Archived from 10712:"Macedonia gets new government six months after elections" 10236:"EU starts membership talks with Albania, North Macedonia" 9774:"Macedonia to hold name-change referendum on September 30" 8208: 7156:

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis

6205:

Orthodox Easter and other Easter dates do not match; see:

5589:

The most important cultural events in the country are the

3173:

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests

3139:, North Macedonia belongs to the Illyrian province of the 3113:

The flora of North Macedonia is represented by around 210

3047:

allow the cultivation of different plant types, including

2977:, Kosovrasti, Banja Kočani, Kumanovski Banji and Negorci. 2483:

North Macedonia officially celebrates 8 September 1991 as

1355:

disputed between Greece and the then-Republic of Macedonia

12008: 11969: 11875: 10471: 10064:"Bulgaria blocks EU accession talks with North Macedonia" 9697:"Macedonia, Albania Hail EU Approval for Accession Talks" 9149:

The Holocaust in Macedonia: Deportation of Monastir Jewry

9133:

The Holocaust in Macedonia: Deportation of Monastir Jewry

8668: 8654:. Atlantic studies. Brooklyn College Press. p. 377. 8159: 7849: 6038:

from 1944. Other well known newspaper and magazines are:

3809: 3781: 3777: 2926: 1540:, but the city and the surrounding area remained part of 919: 913: 882: 14291: 12118: 10638:"Ahmeti accepts the invitation for dialog with Gruevski" 10528: 9613:"Macedonia to Rename Divisive Statues That Irked Greece" 9491:"Clashes between Macedonians and Albanians in Macedonia" 9415:. State Statistical Office of the Republic of Macedonia. 9276:Устав Федеративне Народне Републике Југославије (1946), 8024:

Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750

7373:"Macedonia and Greece Sign Historic Deal on Name Change" 6705: 6652: 6276:Св. Кирил и Методиј, Ден на сèсловенските просветители; 3182:

The native forest fauna is abundant and includes bears,

1972:

Bulgarian Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committees

1946:, head of the provisional government of the short-lived 13182: 12480:"Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition" 11469:"Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide" 11443:"Amnesty International – Summary – Macedonia" 10664:"VMRO-DPMNE and DUI form ruling coalition in Macedonia" 9553:"Macedonia: protesters storm parliament and attack MPs" 9545: 5904:, won Olympic medals as part of Yugoslav Olympic team. 5011:, while Albanian occupies an independent branch of the 4483:

can be obtained at one of the five state universities:

1009:

form a significant minority at around 25%, followed by

13297: 12969:. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from 12146:. Republic of North Macedonia State Statistical Office 11585:. Nuwireinvestor.com. 15 February 2007. Archived from 11239:, Hellenic Republic – Ministry of Foreign Affairs 9462:

Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe

9010:

Bulgarian Campaign Committees in Macedonia – 1941

8873:

War of words: Washington tackles the Yugoslav conflict

8538: 8192:"A history of the First Bulgarian empire – Appendix 9" 7790:

The Cambridge ancient history: The fourth century B.C.

7444:"Macedonia parliament agrees to change country's name" 6355:

Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle (Holiday)

6278:

Sv. Kiril i Metodij, Den na sèslovenskite prosvetiteli

4532:

National and University Library "St. Kliment of Ohrid"

4302:

Okta, the baking company Zhito Luks, a marble mine in

4047: 1961:

Celebration of the Ilinden Uprising in Kruševo during

1528:) into the kingdom of Macedon in 356 BC. Philip's son 1440:

and the southwest by tribes known historically as the

1333:

the use of the name "Macedonia" was prohibited in the

14931: 11519: 11517: 10209:"North Macedonia: More violence reported at protests" 10137:"Bulgaria asks EU to stop 'fake' Macedonian identity" 9749:"NATO Invites Macedonia to Join the Western Alliance" 8705: 8703: 8550: 7879:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFRoismanWorthington2011 (

7525:

The Poems of Exile: Tristia and the Black Sea Letters

4917:. Its liturgical worship is performed in Macedonian. 2501:

the referendum endorsing independence from Yugoslavia

1428:, which was located immediately north of the ancient 946: 931: 916: 907: 10465: 8329:

Clarke, James Franklin; Hupchick, Dennis P. (1988).

7701:

A history of the Greek city states, ca. 700–338 B.C.

7354:"Greece and Macedonia sign agreement on name change" 6583: 6301:

Day when the Republic was established in 1944, also

5742:

are the most popular sports in North Macedonia. The

4239:

represents 9.6%, up from 9.1% in the previous year.

3823:

In 2005, the country was officially recognised as a

2699:. It replaced the bilateral Interim Accord of 1995. 2329:

During World War II, Yugoslavia was occupied by the

925: 17607:

List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the OSCE

17556:

Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights

11826: 10522: 10325: 10293: 9660: 9599:Sinisa Jakov Marusic, Balkan Insight, 15 June 2011 9597:

Greece slates Skopje's provocative Alexander statue

8834:

Eastern Europe in the twentieth century – and after

8331:

The pen and the sword: Studies in Bulgarian history

7389: 4511:and others. North Macedonia was ranked 54th in the 4112:); 10 of the municipalities constitute the City of 2576:ceasefire monitoring force. Under the terms of the 2143:the Bulgarian Army, representatives of the Serbian 922: 910: 13071:Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia 13068: 11937:Македонија како туристичка дестинација за 4 сезони 11514: 9519: 9386: 9384: 9154: 8967:Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia 8700: 8385:Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia 8142:"Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250" 8140: 7874: 7763:In the shadow of Olympus: the emergence of Macedon 7698: 7555: 7143:, vol. II, Leiden, Boston: Brill, p. 894 6346:Beginning of Anti-fascist war during WWII in 1941 4520:United States Agency for International Development 2660:Accession of North Macedonia to the European Union 2259:Macedonian Youth Secret Revolutionary Organization 2180:The Serbian government pursued a policy of forced 2114:, most of today's North Macedonia was part of the 13066: 12557:"Indo-European languages in contemporary Eurasia" 11052:"Greece stands by NATO veto threat for Macedonia" 10927:"Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia" 10883:"North Macedonia's Kovacevski Approved As New PM" 10459: 10414: 10402: 9042: 8957: 8773: 8730: 6132:The main public holidays in North Macedonia are: 3845:In October 2012, the EU Enlargement Commissioner 3594:of the state armed forces and a president of the 2357:and refused to start military action against the 17816:1991 establishments in the Republic of Macedonia 17762: 12563:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from 12258:"CIA The World Factbook: Bosnia and Herzegovina" 11752:. Greekembassy.org. 16 July 2008. Archived from 11415:"Relations with the Republic of North Macedonia" 11293:Thonemann, Peter; Price, Simon (29 April 2010). 11100:"Bulgaria vetoes Macedonia's EU accession talks" 9160:"НОБ на Македонија" Јован Поповски. Скопје, 1962 8647: 8020: 6045: 5837:since then with its best finish at 4th place in 5674:, wines, and local alcoholic beverages, such as 4107: 4101: 3719: 3628: 3622: 3612: 3606: 3561: 3555: 2193:In 1929, the Kingdom was officially renamed the 1755:, the Byzantines took control of East Bulgaria. 123: 47: 13030:, Macedonian Information Agency, 9 October 2008 12587:"BBC: Languages across Europe – Macedonia" 11495:. The World Bank. 24 April 2009. Archived from 11330: 10787:. European Movement International. 22 July 2020 9576: 9574: 9381: 9163: 8940: 8593:. London and Ithaka: Cornell University Press. 6766:non-Macedonians out of Macedonia'. The capital 5574:styles developed under the strong influence of 4875:The Macedonian Orthodox Church, which declared 2828:(228 km or 142 mi) to the south, and 2411:, in 1946 the new Communist government, led by 2345:As leader of the Vardar Macedonian communists, 2138:Bulgarian language was to be exclusively used, 1582:(81–96 AD), and it fell within the Province of 16522:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 13067:Georgieva, Valentina; Konechni, Sasha (1998). 12769: 12650: 11829:"Tourism in Macedonia in Changing Environment" 11292: 11250:"It's Time for Macedonia to Accept Compromise" 11004:"North Macedonia, Ministry of foreign affairs" 9896:"UN Notified Of North Macedonia's Name Change" 9061:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 102. 8415: 8328: 7793:Cambridge University Press. pp. 723–724. 7766:. Princeton University Press. pp. 74–75. 6367:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 5026:. It also has some similarities with standard 4991:Linguistic map of North Macedonia, 2002 census 4251:. North Macedonia still has one of the lowest 3757:List of diplomatic missions of North Macedonia 2998:climate classification map for North Macedonia 2820:(159 km or 99 mi) to the northwest, 2478: 2212:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 1980:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 1570:(meaning "wholesome Macedonia", known also as 64: 17150: 17029:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 16506: 15574: 15153: 14917: 14277: 14253: 13460: 13283: 13259:Key Development Forecasts for North Macedonia 12497: 12280:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050" 11965: 11963: 11961: 11959: 11822: 11820: 11484: 11482: 9402: 8769:. Imprimerie "Yougoslavia". 1919. p. 22. 8679: 8275:Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans 7935:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 14. 7928: 7860:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHoweReames2008 ( 6816: 6814: 6812: 4011:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 1931:Autonomy for Macedonia and Adrianople regions 169:Location of North Macedonia (green) 14643:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 13780:2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution 13474: 12939:. Transparency International. Archived from 12505:"Macedonia ethnic and linguistic minorities" 12408:"Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of" 12032:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 11903: 11750:"Greek investments in FYROM at 1 bil. Euros" 11387:"The Republic of North Macedonia and the EU" 9571: 9054: 8686:. The Greater War. OUP Oxford. p. 150. 8212:The last Centuries of Byzantium, (1261–1453) 8135: 8001: 7913: 7487: 7050: 7048: 6994:North Macedonia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4485:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje 3977:Поранешна Југословенска Република Македонија 3550:composed of a coalition of parties from the 2564:Map of operations during the 2001 insurgency 2407:with a view towards the creation of a large 2106:Bulgarian occupation of Serbia (World War I) 1984:Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation 1594:, Latin spread to some extent in Macedonia. 1460:group, whilst the former two are considered 1436:, whilst the northwest was inhabited by the 575:25,436 km (9,821 sq mi) ( 17707:Community Security Initiative in Kyrgyzstan 17070:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 12883:. Reporters Without Borders. Archived from 12601: 12549: 12471: 12119:"U.S. Agency for International Development" 11827:Marinoski, Naume; Korunovski, Saso (2012). 10959:"Jovan Mitreski elected Parliament Speaker" 10828:Matamoros, Cristina Abellan (12 May 2019). 10735: 10733: 9962:"NATO: North Macedonia becomes 30th member" 8449:. Cambridge University Press. p. 209. 8215:. Cambridge University Press. p. 500. 7949: 7786: 7611: 7469:"Greece vote settles 27-year Macedonia row" 7406:"PM to press on with Macedonia name change" 7370: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 5896:born in North Macedonia, as well as boxers 4347:, neighboring Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria, 4024: 1963:WWI Bulgarian occupation of Southern Serbia 1562:, the province had been subdivided between 1452:; the latter two are generally regarded as 425:7.2% Data taken from administrative sources 17811:States and territories established in 1991 17157: 17143: 17024:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 16513: 16499: 15581: 15567: 15160: 15146: 14924: 14910: 14284: 14270: 13785:2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament 13765:2014 Macedonian government building attack 13467: 13453: 13290: 13276: 12813: 12029:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 11956: 11817: 11804: 11479: 10445:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 10328:"Britannica's article about Sar Mountains" 9936:"North Macedonia name change enters force" 9452: 9356: 9354: 9095:. Stanford University Press. p. 314. 9023:"Forming of the Local Campaign Committees" 8014: 7976: 7967: 7855: 7705:. University of California Press. p. 7589: 7556:Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (2010). 7528:. University of California Press. p. 7493: 6809: 5105:Largest cities or towns in North Macedonia 4983:Political views on the Macedonian language 2792:, the highest mountain in North Macedonia. 2415:, agreed to give Bulgarian Macedonia to a 2075:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 162: 15218:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 13141:The Historical Review/La Revue Historique 12644: 12307:Во Македонија има 1.842 цркви и 580 џамии 11891:(in Macedonian). State Statistical Office 11844: 11833:Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 11557:"Government of the Republic of Macedonia" 10827: 10686:"Macedonia elections pass off peacefully" 10570: 10505: 10188: 9988:"North Macedonia joins NATO as 30th Ally" 9151:, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 8556: 8333:. East European Monographs. p. 221. 7922: 7656: 7617: 7549: 7153: 7045: 6465: 6359:Ден на македонската револуционерна борба, 4489:St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola 3969:the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 3967:The UN adopted the provisional reference 3514:Learn how and when to remove this message 2824:(148 km or 92 mi) to the east, 2816:(62 km or 39 mi) to the North, 2712:referendum on changing the country's name 1670:led a group of largely Christians called 1323:rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire 748: 15213:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 14865:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 13200:) is being considered for deletion. See 13101: 12684: 12298: 11933: 11853: 11683:(global provider of market intelligence) 11461: 11078:"EP Urges Accession Talks For Macedonia" 10730: 8786:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 42. 8618:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 38. 8582: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8303: 8270: 8264: 7690: 7583: 7498:. Oxford University Press. p. 428. 7422: 6887: 6733:[rɛˈpublikaɛmacɛˈdɔnissəvɛɾˈjut] 6623: 6614: 6361:Den na makedonskata revolucionarna borba 5917: 5830:North Macedonia national basketball team 5715: 5705: 5632: 5561: 4986: 4893: 4466: 4413: 4378: 4322: 4153: 4046: 4038: 3915: 3863: 3687:and the president of the Parliament was 3525: 2990: 2925: 2784: 2716: 2676:Symbolic signing of the Prespa agreement 2671: 2559: 2528:Macedonia remained at peace through the 2473:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2440: 2305: 2154: 2147:were deported or executed. According to 2079: 1956: 1938: 1920: 1739:Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon 1627: 1501: 1415: 1347:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1160:candidate for joining the European Union 17571:Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues 17034:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 13122: 12814:Martinelli, Marissa (13 January 2020). 12386:"Church Rivalry Threatens to Brim Over" 11122:Army of the Republic of North Macedonia 10983: 10195:Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 9746: 9694: 9637: 9610: 9525: 9425: 9351: 9137:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 8888: 8800: 8709: 8648:Király, B.K.; Rothenberg, G.E. (1985). 8544: 8356: 8189: 7831: 7787:Lewis, D.M.; et al., eds. (1994). 7780: 7753: 7726: 7662: 7515: 6790: 6788: 6716:[rɛˈpublikaˈsɛvɛrnamakɛˈdɔnija] 6448:flag of the Republic of North Macedonia 6032:The oldest newspaper in the country is 4913:and is in communion with the Roman and 3392: 3350: 3308: 3266: 3125:with around 3,200 species, followed by 2430: 1741:(bottom). Both churches are located in 1694:. Established in Ohrid in 886 by Saint 14: 17786:Member states of the Council of Europe 17763: 17566:Representative on Freedom of the Media 12963:"2019 Human Development Index Ranking" 12477: 11272:"United Nations Resolution 225 (1993)" 10472:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 10233: 9747:Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (11 July 2018). 9695:Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (27 June 2018). 9611:Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (15 June 2018). 9088: 8963: 8779: 8736: 8613: 8381: 7887: 7814: 7696: 7640: 7590:Reames, Jeanne; Howe, Timothy (2008). 7441: 7210:Greek historical character of the area 7135: 7085:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 7069:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 7038:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 6738: 5813:finished seventh place. The country's 5807:European Women's Handball Championship 5744:North Macedonia national football team 4255:in Europe. Furthermore, the country's 4051:Statistical regions of North Macedonia 4031:Statistical regions of North Macedonia 4005:North Macedonia is a signatory to the 3766:with Greece about the country's name. 3656:in the new government, instead of the 3532:Parliament Building of North Macedonia 2759:accession of North Macedonia to the EU 2503:. The anniversary of the start of the 1888:and others. The bishoprics of Skopje, 1775:was lowered due to its subjugation to 1644:and the return of his blinded soldiers 1197: 1056:, but was often raided and settled by 17712:Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 17551:Court of Conciliation and Arbitration 17138: 16494: 15562: 15167: 15141: 14905: 14265: 14252: 13448: 13271: 12272: 11635:Active population – Unemployment data 10984:Hopkins, Valerie (18 February 2019). 10529:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 10426: 9856:"Macedonia signs Nato accession deal" 9638:Tagaris, Karolina (24 January 2018). 8586: 8567: 8416:Roth, Klaus; Brunnbauer, Ulf (2008). 7759: 7732: 6873: 6871: 6731: 6714: 6678: 6661: 5956:The first feature film in colour was 5655:) influences, and to a lesser extent 5018:Macedonian is closely related to and 4403:countries during the transition to a 4143:efforts to combat inflation, with an 3652:. Gruevski's decision to include the 2263:Association against Bulgarian Bandits 2171:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1790:In the early 13th century, a revived 1111:. The country became a member of the 1093:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1032:The region's history begins with the 175: (dark grey) – [ 17602:List of ambassadors of Italy to OSCE 13305: 12579: 12478:Gordon, Raymond G. Jr., ed. (2005). 12025: 11970:Thammy Evans; Philip Briggs (2019). 11141: 10275:"Macedonian Ministry of Environment" 9313:Elections in Europe: A data handbook 9092:Bulgaria during the Second World War 8740:The Serbs: The Guardians of the Gate 8442: 8248: 7521: 6968:United Nations Development Programme 6953: 6785: 6547:United Nations Development Programme 5874:Olympic Committee of North Macedonia 4907:Macedonian Byzantine Catholic Church 4296:Greek investments in North Macedonia 4162:The current government introduced a 3751:Foreign relations of North Macedonia 3744: 3452:adding citations to reliable sources 3423: 2197:, and divided into provinces called 2033: 1978:the organisation separated into the 1799:. Skopje became the capital of Tsar 1130:North Macedonia is also a member of 17796:Member states of the United Nations 17561:Commissioner on National Minorities 12933:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2019" 12816:"Honeyland Just Made Oscar History" 12326: 11887:[Tourism in December 2019] 11861:"The State of Tourism in Macedonia" 11264: 9526:Service, s Balkan (27 April 2017). 9302: 8865: 8361:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 28. 8209:Nicol, Donald Macgillivray (1993). 7739:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 13. 7562:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 13. 7012:"The World Bank in North Macedonia" 6505:Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2019 6438:National symbols of North Macedonia 5949:, released in 1952 and directed by 4751:Religion in North Macedonia (2021) 4721:. The second-largest group are the 4383:Map of current and planned highways 4007:European Convention on Human Rights 2645: 1337:, due to the implemented policy of 1115:(UN) in 1993, but as a result of a 24: 17674:Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan 15617:(Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom) 13298:Places adjacent to North Macedonia 13239:Wikimedia Atlas of North Macedonia 13151: 12707:. 29 November 2003. Archived from 12701:"Golden Players take centre stage" 12438:. Balkanalysis.com. Archived from 11934:Janevski, Ljupčo (7 August 2018). 11611:. Worldbank.org.mk. Archived from 11321:English edition, 16 September 2005 11252:. ForeignPolicy. 25 September 2018 11080:. BalkanInsight.com. 13 March 2009 9181:, Petar Delev et al., 2001, p. 364 8054: 7371:Kitsantonis, Niki (17 June 2018). 6961:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 6868: 6538:Corruption Perceptions Index 2019 6421:Public holidays in North Macedonia 6128:Public holidays in North Macedonia 6121: 5851:first Macedonian basketball player 5593:of classical music and drama, the 5554:List of Macedonians (ethnic group) 4522:has underwritten a project called 4473:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University 4451:Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport 2949:. This is the source of the river 2906:mountain chain, also known as the 2668:Bulgaria–North Macedonia relations 2549: 2342:former members also participated. 2302:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia 2271:Macedonian Federative Organization 2214:(IMRO) promoted the concept of an 1912:after it was established in 1870. 1597: 1212:The state's name derives from the 25: 17837: 17633:Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina 15548:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 13204:to help reach a consensus. › 13174: 12790:"North Macedonia – Cultural life" 12167:UNDP's Regional Bureau for Europe 12095:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 11445:. Web.amnesty.org. Archived from 10377:. Mymacedonia.net. Archived from 9426:Huggler, Justin (12 March 2001). 9193:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45 8492:European University Press, 2009, 8487:In fact Macedonian historians as 8243:Encyclopædia Britannica – Rumelia 7895:"Persian influence on Greece (2)" 7522:Ovid (2005). Green, Peter (ed.). 7188:"What is often overlooked is how 6485:Institute for Economics and Peace 5841:. It plays its home games at the 5754:. In November 2003, to celebrate 5663:and Eastern European (especially 5013:Indo-European family of languages 4548:List of cities in North Macedonia 4363: 4035:Municipalities of North Macedonia 3899: 2116:Bulgarian occupied zone of Serbia 2060:concluded at Bucharest. However, 2054:dissolution of the Ottoman Empire 1810: 1771:). The rank of the autocephalous 1753:Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria 1497:Second Persian invasion of Greece 1389:Historiography in North Macedonia 1158:. Since 2005, it has also been a 621:71.43/km (185.0/sq mi) ( 17692:Needs Assessment Team in Armenia 17119: 17118: 16620:Democratic Republic of the Congo 16424: 16400: 16352: 16328: 16304: 16267: 16243: 16219: 16182: 16158: 16134: 16092: 16068: 16044: 15998: 15950: 15906: 15882: 15836: 15812: 15788: 15757: 15733: 15709: 14981: 14883: 14872: 14871: 14566: 13422: 13408: 13392: 13383: 13373: 13366: 13353: 13341: 13323: 13310: 13243: 13233: 13014: 12993:"Ease of doing business ranking" 12985: 12955: 12925: 12907:"Index of Economic Freedom 2019" 12899: 12869: 12833: 12807: 12782: 12763: 12745: 12723: 12693: 12678: 12626: 12523: 12454: 12428: 12400: 12378: 12352: 12250: 12218: 12204:"CIA The World Factbook: Kosovo" 12196: 12178: 12158: 12133: 12111: 12081: 12019: 12001: 11927: 11798: 11768: 11742: 11720: 11705: 11686: 11663: 11651: 11639: 11627: 11601: 11575: 11549: 11435: 11407: 11392:European External Action Service 11379: 11351: 11324: 11305: 11286: 11242: 11223: 11196: 11178: 11153: 11135: 11110: 11092: 11070: 11054:. Thestar.com.my. Archived from 11044: 11022: 10996: 10977: 10951: 10919: 10893: 10875: 10847: 10821: 10799: 10777: 10759: 10704: 10678: 10656: 10630: 10605: 10587: 10420: 10367: 10345: 10319: 10267: 10255: 10227: 10201: 10182: 10156: 10129: 10107: 10082: 10056: 10030: 10002: 9980: 9954: 9928: 9906: 9888: 9868: 9848: 9822: 9792: 9766: 9740: 9714: 9688: 9631: 9604: 9590: 9501: 9483: 9446: 9419: 9333:"Recognition of States: Annex 3" 9325: 9296:, retrieved on 19 October 2007. 9286: 9280:, retrieved on 19 October 2007. 9270: 9253: 9244: 9227: 9210: 9184: 9172: 9141: 9116: 9082: 9048: 9015: 9003: 8994: 8984: 8934: 8919: 8909: 8680:Gerwarth, R.; Horne, J. (2013). 8388:. Scarecrow Press. p. 100. 8169:. University of Michigan Press. 7559:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia 7442:Casule, Kole (11 January 2019). 7141:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 6747: 6725:Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut 6586: 6369:(IMRO) was established in 1893. 5882:freestyle 85 kg competition 5748:Football Federation of Macedonia 5222: 5212: 5169: 5159: 4844: 4835: 4668:Aromanians and Megleno-Romanians 3658:Democratic Union for Integration 3428: 3403: 3391: 3384: 3361: 3349: 3342: 3319: 3307: 3300: 3277: 3265: 3258: 3177:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 3096: 3081: 2859:, which frame the valley of the 2804:, and mostly between longitudes 2609: 1915: 1779:and it was transformed into the 1733:, the first synod church of the 1720: 1709: 1544:. After the death of Alexander, 1483:In the late 6th century BC, the 1393: 1052:. The area remained part of the 903: 773: 772: 747: 725: 724: 706: 705: 673: 672: 654: 653: 607: 606: 138: 101: 87: 66:Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut 16374:Trade and Cooperation Agreement 13718:Refugees of the Greek Civil War 13037: 12733:. beIN Sports. 12 November 2020 12654:Cuisines d'Orient et d'ailleurs 12531:"Map of the European languages" 12188:(in Macedonian). Archived from 11471:. 14 April 2013. Archived from 10905:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 10771:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 10301:"History of deadly earthquakes" 10015:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 8882: 8843: 8826: 8809: 8632: 8607: 8520: 8503: 8481: 8463: 8436: 8409: 8375: 8350: 8322: 8297: 8236: 8202: 8183: 8153: 8129: 8112: 8102: 8041: 7958: 7669:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 49. 7461: 7435: 7416: 7398: 7383: 7364: 7346: 7329: 7312: 7295: 7278: 7258: 7249: 7232: 7182: 7147: 7129: 7116: 7092: 7076: 7060: 7029: 7004: 6982: 6685: 6632: 6008:Best International Feature Film 5982:Best International Feature Film 5855:National Basketball Association 4544:Demographics of North Macedonia 4537: 4001:Human rights in North Macedonia 3994: 3726:Constitution of North Macedonia 3662:Party for Democratic Prosperity 3570:in English) and an independent 3439:needs additional citations for 3066: 2544: 2437:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 2380:In Vardar Macedonia, after the 2295: 1432:. Paeonia was inhabited by the 1343:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 1252:), ultimately derives from the 1192:primary and secondary education 536:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 17060:International Francophonie Day 12533:. Eurominority. Archived from 12507:. Eurominority. Archived from 12282:. 2 April 2015. Archived from 11782:. 3 April 2017. Archived from 11609:"Macedonian unemployment rate" 11274:. United Nations. 8 April 1993 10435:] (in Macedonian). Skopje. 8889:Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (2007). 8245:at Encyclopædia Britannica.com 8021:Lester K. Little, ed. (2007). 7875:Roisman & Worthington 2011 7168:10.4467/20834624SL.16.006.5152 7124:Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece 6924: 6839: 6336:Day of the Macedonian Uprising 6272:Saints Cyril and Methodius Day 5880:competed for Macedonia in the 5843:Boris Trajkovski Sports Center 4509:South East European University 4493:Goce Delčev University of Štip 3161:Pindus Mountains mixed forests 2664:North Macedonia–NATO relations 2207:of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. 2099: 1996:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising 1994:. In 1903, IMRO organised the 1109:its peaceful secession in 1991 1044:in the fourth century BC. The 969:. It shares land borders with 455:Unitary parliamentary republic 13: 1: 15208:Commissioner for Human Rights 14827:country of the United Kingdom 13795:2022 North Macedonia protests 13409: 13342: 13189: 13125:The Ottomans: Empire of Faith 13106:. Stanford University Press. 13091:Sociétés politiques comparées 11525:"World Bank development data" 11186:"National Command Management" 10460:Georgieva & Konechni 1998 10415:Georgieva & Konechni 1998 10403:Georgieva & Konechni 1998 9089:Miller, Marshall Lee (1975). 9043:Georgieva & Konechni 1998 7622:. Anthem Press. p. 189. 7594:. Regina Books. p. 239. 7057:, Online Etymology Dictionary 6778: 6663:[ˈsɛvɛrnamakɛˈdɔnija] 6028:Mass media in North Macedonia 4810:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 4170:was 37.2% and as of 2006 its 3654:Democratic Party of Albanians 3642:elections held on 5 July 2006 3175:. North Macedonia had a 2019 2382:Bulgarian coup d'état of 1944 2349:("Sharlo") switched from the 1935:Macedonia for the Macedonians 1656: 1040:, then incorporated into the 17671:Programme Office in Dushanbe 15053:Mostly outside the peninsula 14941:Geographically fully located 13698:Independent Macedonia (1944) 13384: 13367: 11846:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.001 11202:Floudas, Demetrius Andreas; 11032:. Novinite.com. 3 April 2008 11006:. Mfa.gov.mk. Archived from 10887:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 10234:Casert, Raf (19 July 2022). 9532:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 9513:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 7877:, pp. 135–138, 342–345. 7423:Agencies (20 October 2018). 6707:Republika Severna Makedonija 6696:Република Северна Македонија 6680:[macɛˈdɔnjaɛvɛɾˈjut] 6568:Ease of doing business index 5945:Macedonian feature film was 5803:EHF Women's Champions League 5799:Kometal Gjorče Petrov Skopje 5795:2018–19 EHF Champions League 5750:. Their home stadium is the 5726:2016–17 EHF Champions League 4977:Languages of North Macedonia 4966: 4463:Education in North Macedonia 4456: 4447:Skopje International Airport 4387:North Macedonia (along with 4375:Transport in North Macedonia 4368: 3186:, wolves, foxes, squirrels, 3169:Rodope montane mixed forests 2775:Geography of North Macedonia 2768: 2556:2001 insurgency in Macedonia 1278: 1266: 1248: 1224: 1029:and a few other minorities. 49:Република Северна Македонија 7: 17702:Kosovo Verification Mission 17668:Programme Office in Bishkek 16816:French Community of Belgium 13248:Geographic data related to 13168:Central Intelligence Agency 13021:Macedonia recognizes Kosovo 11647:Gross domestic product 2013 10599:Македонско Еколошко Друштво 10070:. Reuters. 17 November 2020 9360: 8895:. Purdue University Press. 6910:International Monetary Fund 6706: 6653: 6579: 6088:Assembly of North Macedonia 6084:Macedonian Radio Television 6046: 5996:. In 2020, the documentary 5821:) and ninth at the latter ( 5720:The welcoming ceremony for 5009:South Slavic language group 4744:Religion in North Macedonia 4737: 4329:church of St. John at Kaneo 4158:Vineyard in North Macedonia 3886:Special Operations Regiment 3878:Mechanized Infantry Brigade 3853: 3790:Central European Initiative 3720: 3705:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova 3629: 3613: 3562: 3420:Politics of North Macedonia 3413: 3198:. Forest birds include the 3153:European Environment Agency 3073:Wildlife of North Macedonia 2479:Declaration of independence 2335:Bulgarian Action Committees 2175:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine 1536:, reaching as far north as 1456:tribes of the northwestern 1404:Macedonia (ancient kingdom) 1164:upper-middle-income country 959:Republic of North Macedonia 474:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova 259:Official regional languages 43:Republic of North Macedonia 27:Country in Southeast Europe 18:Republic of North Macedonia 10: 17842: 17665:Programme Office in Astana 15641:(Austria, Finland, Sweden) 15533:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 14675:British Overseas Territory 14293:Countries and dependencies 13760:2012 inter-ethnic violence 11659:External trade volume 2014 10640:. Limun.hr. Archived from 10555:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 10189:Kamusella, Tomasz (2021). 8443:Shaw, Stanford J. (1977). 8304:Sampimon, Janette (2006). 7618:Peshkopia, Ridvan (2015). 7494:Waterfield, Robin (2019). 6602:Outline of North Macedonia 6534:Transparency International 6431: 6427: 6125: 6025: 5911: 5626: 5622: 5550:Culture of North Macedonia 5547: 5543: 5211: 5158: 5096: 4980: 4970: 4938:country's Jewish community 4814:Macedonian Orthodox Church 4741: 4709:The results from the last 4552:Macedonians (ethnic group) 4541: 4497:State University of Tetova 4460: 4372: 4319:Tourism in North Macedonia 4316: 4312: 4130:Economy of North Macedonia 4127: 4123: 4043:Rural/Urban municipalities 4028: 4015:Convention against Torture 3998: 3909: 3903: 3857: 3754: 3748: 3417: 3149:World Wide Fund for Nature 3070: 3023:rivers, in the regions of 2987:Climate of North Macedonia 2984: 2980: 2898:. The second range is the 2844:in southwestern Bulgaria. 2781:Geology of North Macedonia 2778: 2772: 2649: 2613: 2553: 2434: 2299: 2158: 2103: 2037: 1924: 1870:Bulgarian National Revival 1814: 1636:, depicting the defeat of 1601: 1558:in 146 BC. By the time of 1397: 1386: 1383:History of North Macedonia 1380: 1376: 1271: 1258: 1241: 1217: 1201: 1125:resolved with an agreement 1107:, which it remained until 32:Macedonia (disambiguation) 29: 17684: 17620: 17597:Azerbaijan–OSCE relations 17584: 17538: 17470: 17172: 17114: 17093: 17042: 17016: 16996: 16870: 16834: 16809:National/regional members 16808: 16537: 16528: 16450: 16389: 16293: 16208: 16123: 16033: 16024: 15987: 15939: 15873: 15698: 15689: 15680: 15604: 15525: 15479: 15236: 15175: 15097: 15052: 15021: 14990: 14979: 14940: 14844: 14800: 14775: 14750: 14737: 14684: 14660: 14653: 14630: 14617: 14575: 14564: 14303: 14259: 14254:Links to related articles 14217: 14120: 14060: 14051: 13999: 13990: 13942: 13919: 13881: 13877: 13868: 13816: 13807: 13738: 13713:National Liberation Front 13693:War in Yugoslav Macedonia 13656: 13601: 13549: 13492: 13483: 13303: 12913:. The Heritage Foundation 12841:"Global Peace Index 2019" 12089:"Global Innovation Index" 11863:. Makstack. 15 March 2011 11657:State Statistical Office 11645:State Statistical Office 11633:State Statistical Office 11490:"Macedonia Country Brief" 11147:The Military Balance 2023 10326:Encyclopædia Britannica. 9206:– via Google Books. 8980:– via Google Books. 8905:– via Google Books. 8432:– via Google Books. 8161:John Van Antwerp Fine Jr. 8049:Eurasian Studies Yearbook 8007:A. F. Christidis (2007). 7760:Borza, Eugene N. (1992). 7212:. In 1845, for instance, 7122:Nigel Guy Wilson (2009). 6695: 6642: 6523:Index of Economic Freedom 6501:Reporters Without Borders 6324:Day of independence from 5914:Cinema of North Macedonia 5907: 5864:In the summer months the 5601:, Open Youth Theatre and 5088: 4915:Eastern Catholic Churches 4693: 4688: 4680: 4675: 4667: 4662: 4654: 4649: 4641: 4636: 4628: 4623: 4615: 4610: 4602: 4597: 4589: 4584: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4561: 4528:Internet service provider 3976: 3715: 3710:Parliament, or Assembly ( 3623: 3607: 3556: 2863:river. Three large lakes— 2492: 2355:Bulgarian Communist Party 2279:Alexander I of Yugoslavia 2052:of 1912 and 1913 and the 1787:occupation in the 1080s. 1329:nationalists. During the 873: 861: 849: 825: 807: 792: 762: 737: 718: 699: 685: 666: 647: 629: 615: 600: 593: 583: 569: 562: 558: 545: 532: 528: 523: 513: 509: 494: 479: 464: 460: 448: 432: 375: 297: 255: 230: 186: 161: 124: 117: 83: 48: 41: 16605:Central African Republic 13924:Administrative divisions 13775:2015 Macedonian protests 13202:templates for discussion 13102:Mattioli, Fabio (2020). 12340:(in Greek). 12 June 2022 12306: 11936: 11911: 11884:Туризам во декември 2019 11883: 11699:27 December 2012 at the 10963:Media Information Agency 10617:State Statistical Office 10428: 10427:Zikov, Mihailo (1995). 10044:. Reuters. 23 March 2020 9464:(1/2002). Archived from 9453:Brunnbauer, Ulf (2002). 9124:Nazi concentration camps 9058:Who are the Macedonians? 8964:Bechev, Dimitar (2009). 8557:Saucerman, S.B. (1937). 8382:Bechev, Dimitar (2009). 8357:Gawrych, George (2006). 8308:. Pegasus. p. 234. 7932:Who are the Macedonians? 7697:Sealey, Raphael (1976). 7229:, Introduction, p. VII. 6882:State Statistical Office 6607: 6434:Flags of North Macedonia 6207:List of dates for Easter 6021: 6012:Best Documentary Feature 5942:Janaki and Milton Manaki 5701: 5558:Music of North Macedonia 5498:Southwestern Statistical 5482:Southeastern Statistical 5448:Southwestern Statistical 5430:Northeastern Statistical 5396:Southeastern Statistical 5362:Southwestern Statistical 5328:Southeastern Statistical 5294:Southwestern Statistical 5244:Northeastern Statistical 5079:Macedonian Sign Language 4855:The Church of St. George 4270: 4025:Administrative divisions 3956:), and of promoting the 3906:Macedonia naming dispute 3059:, poppies, peanuts, and 3011:in the north, temperate 2652:Macedonia naming dispute 2604:National Liberation Army 2351:Yugoslav Communist Party 2238:in 1918 offered to give 2222:. Its leaders—including 2161:South Serbia (1919–1922) 1817:Ottoman Vardar Macedonia 1624:Ottoman Vardar Macedonia 1520:absorbed the regions of 1464:. The headwaters of the 1313:eras but was revived by 1286:. According to linguist 1208:Macedonia naming dispute 1162:. North Macedonia is an 498:Chairman of the Assembly 367:7.2% Did not participate 17065:Jeux de la Francophonie 15543:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 15193:Parliamentary Assembly 15188:Committee of Ministers 14831:British-Irish Agreement 13127:. Thalamus Publishing. 13123:Nicolle, David (2008). 13026:15 October 2008 at the 13002:. World Bank. p. 5 12561:Encyclopædia Britannica 11728:"GDP per capita in PPS" 11675:22 October 2012 at the 11235:13 January 2018 at the 11118:"STRUCTURE OF THE ARMY" 9311:& Stöver, P (2010) 8737:Laffan, R.G.D. (1989). 8279:. I.B. Tauris. p. 8271:Phillips, John (2004). 7988:Encyclopædia Britannica 7087:A Greek–English Lexicon 7071:A Greek–English Lexicon 7040:A Greek–English Lexicon 6552:Human Development Index 6518:The Wall Street Journal 6514:The Heritage Foundation 6086:founded in 1993 by the 5866:Ohrid Swimming Marathon 5772:1991 European Cup Final 4885:Ecumenical Patriarchate 4881:Serbian Orthodox Church 4513:Global Innovation Index 4265:Human Development Index 4261:purchasing power parity 4229:Key Safety Systems Inc. 4209:Kromberg & Schubert 3912:Macedonia (terminology) 3860:Army of North Macedonia 3773:integration processes. 3678:Social Democratic Party 3590:. The president is the 3544:parliamentary democracy 2458:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić 2375:National Liberation War 2369:resistance movement of 2248:Communist International 2242:for that purpose after 1692:Preslav Literary School 1204:Macedonia (terminology) 1180:Human Development Index 1062:centuries of contention 602:• 2021 census 549:Independence referendum 231:Official languages 17592:Armenia–OSCE relations 17546:Parliamentary Assembly 17215:Bosnia and Herzegovina 17055:UN French Language Day 16888:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15941:Suspended negotiations 15890:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15276:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15122:History of the Balkans 14953:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14667:(Sovereign Base Areas) 14348:Bosnia and Herzegovina 13730:1963 Skopje earthquake 13703:Anti-Fascist Assembly 12413:Catholic-Hierarchy.org 11716:CIA Factbook Macedonia 11583:"Macedonia's Flat Tax" 9361:Thomas, Nigel (2006). 8931:, Praeger, 2002 p. 100 8422:. LIT Verlag Münster. 7929:Poulton, Hugh (2000). 7856:Howe & Reames 2008 7733:Evans, Thammy (2007). 7663:Willkes, John (1996). 7218:Bulgarian nationalists 7214:the story of Alexander 6724: 6671: 6594:North Macedonia portal 6466:International rankings 6406:Св. Климент Охридски, 5933: 5868:is an annual event on 5728: 5713: 5640: 5595:Struga Poetry Evenings 5567: 4992: 4902: 4898:A 19th-century silver 4476: 4422: 4393:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4384: 4336: 4159: 4108: 4102: 4052: 4044: 3924: 3890:Military Reserve Force 3869: 3552:unicameral legislature 3539: 2999: 2933: 2836:, which also includes 2793: 2753:Protests broke out in 2722: 2677: 2565: 2460:and the principles of 2449: 2326: 2319:Metodija Andonov-Čento 2265:was formed by Serbian 2118:after the country was 2096: 1966: 1954: 1781:Archbishopric of Ohrid 1773:Bulgarian Patriarchate 1735:Archbishopric of Ohrid 1645: 1612:First Bulgarian Empire 1514: 1421: 710:$ 15.801 billion ( 658:$ 44.055 billion ( 136:"Today over Macedonia" 65: 17801:Member states of NATO 17685:Former field missions 17643:Mission to Montenegro 17621:Active field missions 16765:São Tomé and Príncipe 16625:Republic of the Congo 16295:Free trade agreements 15606:Previous enlargements 15203:Court of Human Rights 14991:Significantly located 14694:Bailiwick of Guernsey 14665:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 13790:2018 Prespa agreement 13770:2015 Kumanovo clashes 13263:International Futures 12338:Ορθοδοξία News Agency 12172:25 March 2009 at the 12121:. Macedonia.usaid.gov 11693:Gallup Balkan Monitor 11331:European Commission. 10535:Nature Communications 10490:10.1093/biosci/bix014 9990:. NATO. 27 March 2020 9392:"Who are the rebels?" 9367:. Osprey Publishing. 9055:Hugh Poulton (1995). 8941:Vassil Karloukovski. 8614:Mojzes, Paul (2011). 6936:ec.europa.eu/eurostat 6318:Ден на независноста, 5976:was nominated for an 5921: 5811:women's national team 5746:is controlled by the 5719: 5709: 5636: 5591:Ohrid Summer Festival 5565: 5312:Pelagonia Statistical 5278:Pelagonia Statistical 5030:and the intermediate 5020:mutually intelligible 4990: 4897: 4863:Šarena Džamija Mosque 4562:Ethnic groups in 2021 4479:The higher levels of 4470: 4417: 4382: 4326: 4277:Serbia and Montenegro 4177:Johnson Controls Inc. 4157: 4050: 4042: 3981:Republic of Macedonia 3933:breakup of Yugoslavia 3927:The use of the name " 3919: 3867: 3832:2008 Bucharest summit 3542:North Macedonia is a 3529: 2994: 2929: 2894:), also known as the 2847:North Macedonia is a 2788: 2720: 2675: 2596:Inter-ethnic tensions 2563: 2539:Albanian nationalists 2521:, as the head of the 2462:Krste Petkov Misirkov 2452:In December 1944 the 2444: 2409:South Slav Federation 2309: 2269:, IMRO renegades and 2228:Aleksandar Protogerov 2216:Independent Macedonia 2195:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2155:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2083: 1992:Macedonian Bulgarians 1960: 1942: 1921:Macedonian autonomism 1815:Further information: 1688:Ohrid Literary School 1631: 1602:Further information: 1556:province of Macedonia 1505: 1419: 1351:breakup of Yugoslavia 1335:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1188:universal health care 1178:, ranked 82nd on the 1072:, it was part of the 985:to the northwest and 585:• Water (%) 524:Establishment history 17781:Landlocked countries 16862:United Arab Emirates 16390:Other geographically 15989:Potential candidates 14205:World Heritage Sites 13831:Environmental issues 13671:Bulgarian occupation 13621:Macedonian awakening 12848:visionofhumanity.org 12093:Knowledge.insead.edu 11192:on 4 September 2010. 9810:on 30 September 2018 9471:on 23 September 2015 9196:. Bloomsbury. 1995. 8710:Bianchi, B. (2012). 8260:. 1859. p. 464. 7000:on 16 November 2008. 6408:Sv. Kliment Ohridski 6295:Ден на Републиката, 6082:. Public channel is 5931:Venice Film Festival 5886:2000 Summer Olympics 5857:. He also won three 5768:European Golden Boot 5762:was selected as the 5608:Cavalleria rusticana 5603:Skopje Jazz Festival 4433:North Macedonia Post 4427:Makedonski Železnici 4249:economic development 3764:long-running dispute 3576:constitutional court 3548:executive government 3448:improve this article 3214:and the forest owl. 3165:Balkan mixed forests 2842:Blagoevgrad Province 2682:friendship agreement 2431:Socialist Yugoslavia 2373:after 1943, and the 2071:Ohrid–Debar uprising 2024:Denes nad Makedonija 1731:Church of St. Sophia 1518:Philip II of Macedon 1511:Philip II of Macedon 1509:, a city founded by 1430:kingdom of Macedonia 1290:, both terms are of 1105:communist Yugoslavia 1042:Kingdom of Macedonia 827:• Summer ( 126:Денес над Македонија 17821:Countries in Europe 17743: / 17628:Presence in Albania 17101:Francophone economy 16035:Eastern Partnership 15657:(Bulgaria, Romania) 14787:unincorporated area 14716:Bailiwick of Jersey 14578:States with limited 13934:Statistical regions 13648:Treaty of Bucharest 13616:Karposh's rebellion 13534:Macedonia Salutaris 13524:Kingdom of Dardania 13143:8 (2011): 215-225. 13075:. Scarecrow Press. 13060:4 (2003): 161–182. 12567:on 17 December 2008 12099:on 2 September 2021 12038:10.34667/tind.46596 12026:WIPO (7 May 2024). 11978:Bradt Travel Guides 11502:on 19 November 2018 11339:on 23 December 2007 11313:Naming the solution 11301:. pp. 123–124. 11010:on 16 November 2008 10644:on 25 February 2008 10547:2020NatCo..11.5978G 9836:. 30 September 2018 9339:on 15 February 2005 9298:(in Serbo-Croatian) 9282:(in Serbo-Croatian) 9179:History of Bulgaria 8970:. Scarecrow Press. 8925:Victor Roudometof, 8780:Mojzes, P. (2011). 8587:Banac, Ivo (1984). 8080:2016NatGe...9..231B 7839:"No document found" 7721:illyrian lychnitis. 6796:"Census final data" 6755:Svetozar Vukmanović 6340:Ден на востанието, 6320:Den na nezavisnosta 6241:Втор ден Велигден, 6016:92nd Academy Awards 6002:(2019) directed by 5980:in the category of 5815:men's national team 5694:, stuffed peppers, 5532:Eastern Statistical 5380:Eastern Statistical 5260:Eastern Statistical 4997:Macedonian language 4973:Macedonian language 4825:theological college 4803: Others (7.3%) 4185:Johnson Matthey plc 3985:UN Security Council 3954:Alexander the Great 3839:European Parliament 3837:In March 2009, the 3219:four national parks 3147:. According to the 3141:Circumboreal Region 3137:Phytogeographically 2748:region of Macedonia 2697:Macedonian language 2630:Alexander the Great 2513:Day of the Republic 2497:Den na nezavisnosta 2493:Ден на независноста 2466:civil war in Greece 2094:Treaty of Bucharest 2086:region of Macedonia 2067:Macedonian dialects 1910:Bulgarian Exarchate 1684:Boris I of Bulgaria 1632:Miniature from the 1568:Macedonia Salutaris 1530:Alexander the Great 1485:Achaemenid Persians 1472:as the home of the 1408:Kingdom of Dardania 1366:national referendum 1292:pre-Greek substrate 1288:Robert S. P. Beekes 1238:ancient Macedonians 1198:Names and etymology 1117:dispute with Greece 1003:South Slavic people 991:region of Macedonia 211: / 17697:Mission to Croatia 17662:Centre in Ashgabat 17648:Mission to Moldova 17106:Senghor University 16903:Dominican Republic 16456:Current membership 16392:European countries 16125:Northern Dimension 15538:Russia (1996–2022) 15043:south-western part 14686:Crown Dependencies 14029:Telecommunications 13725:Socialist Republic 13512:Kingdom of Macedon 13163:The World Factbook 12887:on 14 January 2020 12757:insidethegames.biz 12667:on 14 October 2017 12537:on 14 January 2016 12442:on 24 October 2009 12314:on 11 January 2012 11807:Ekonomija I Biznis 11563:on 27 January 2008 11423:. 15 February 2019 11367:. 13 February 2019 11211:on 27 January 2006 11165:CIA World Factbook 11106:. 2 November 2012. 10939:on 10 January 2017 10381:on 23 October 2010 10281:on 19 January 2008 10170:. 19 November 2020 9942:. 12 February 2019 9864:. 6 February 2019. 9584:, 27 October 2009 8945:. Promacedonia.org 7377:The New York Times 6672:Maqedonia e Veriut 6654:Severna Makedonija 6643:Северна Македонија 6490:Global Peace Index 6297:Den na Republikata 6222:Прв ден Велигден, 5934: 5898:Redžep Redžepovski 5752:Toše Proeski Arena 5729: 5724:after winning the 5714: 5711:Toše Proeski Arena 5641: 5629:Macedonian cuisine 5568: 5464:Vardar Statistical 5414:Vardar Statistical 5205:Vardar Statistical 5189:Skopje Statistical 4993: 4928:. He was from the 4903: 4818:Macedonian Muslims 4524:Macedonia Connects 4477: 4437:World Postal Union 4423: 4421:in North Macedonia 4419:European route E75 4385: 4337: 4160: 4149:foreign investment 4053: 4045: 4009:and the UN Geneva 3925: 3870: 3816:(since 2006), and 3701:Dimitar Kovačevski 3592:commander-in-chief 3540: 3129:(350 species) and 3000: 2953:, which joins the 2934: 2849:landlocked country 2794: 2731:accession protocol 2723: 2678: 2566: 2499:), with regard to 2450: 2367:Communist Partisan 2327: 2315:Mihajlo Apostolski 2290:special resolution 2275:Vlado Chernozemski 2097: 2048:Following the two 1967: 1955: 1908:voted to join the 1874:Miladinov brothers 1646: 1634:Manasses Chronicle 1515: 1507:Heraclea Lyncestis 1426:kingdom of Paeonia 1422: 1236:) named after the 1176:developing country 1034:kingdom of Paeonia 963:landlocked country 957:), officially the 695:2023 estimate 643:2023 estimate 489:Hristijan Mickoski 299:Ethnic groups 17726: 17725: 17720: 17719: 17658:Mission to Skopje 17653:Mission to Serbia 17638:Mission in Kosovo 17132: 17131: 17012: 17011: 16997:Suspended members 16835:Associate members 16645:Equatorial Guinea 16488: 16487: 16385: 16384: 15983: 15982: 15869: 15868: 15633:(Portugal, Spain) 15556: 15555: 15223:Venice Commission 15183:Secretary General 15169:Council of Europe 15135: 15134: 15113: 15033:southern mainland 15022:Partially located 14932:Countries on the 14899: 14898: 14840: 14839: 14762:autonomous region 14733: 14732: 14729: 14728: 14246: 14245: 14213: 14212: 14047: 14046: 13986: 13985: 13982: 13981: 13947:Foreign relations 13901:Political parties 13864: 13863: 13803: 13802: 13636:Kruševo Manifesto 13591:Kingdom of Prilep 13579:Theme of Bulgaria 13558:Bulgarian Empire 13442: 13441: 13437: 13436: 13134:978-1-902886-11-4 13113:978-1-5036-1294-5 13093:25 (2010): 1-19. 13000:doingbusiness.org 12857:on 27 August 2019 12511:on 6 January 2013 12484:SIL International 12416:. David M. Cheney 12192:on 30 March 2022. 12047:978-92-805-3432-0 11475:on 14 April 2013. 11161:"North Macedonia" 10965:. 26 January 2024 10863:. 31 October 2021 10117:. 5 December 2020 9804:referendum.sec.mk 9374:978-1-84176-964-6 9321:978-3-8329-5609-7 9294:sr.wikisource.org 9278:sr.wikisource.org 9203:978-1-85532-473-2 9102:978-0-8047-0870-8 9068:978-1-85065-238-0 8977:978-0-8108-6295-1 8902:978-1-55753-455-2 8793:978-1-4422-0663-2 8750:978-0-88029-413-3 8723:978-88-400-1579-8 8693:978-0-19-968605-6 8661:978-0-88033-089-3 8625:978-1-4422-0663-2 8600:978-0-8014-1675-0 8456:978-0-521-29166-8 8429:978-3-8258-1387-1 8395:978-0-8108-5565-6 8368:978-1-84511-287-5 8340:978-0-88033-149-4 8315:978-90-6143-311-8 8290:978-1-86064-841-0 8222:978-0-521-43991-6 8068:Nature Geoscience 8034:978-0-521-84639-4 7942:978-1-85065-534-3 7843:Perseus.tufts.edu 7800:978-0-521-23348-4 7773:978-0-691-00880-6 7746:978-1-84162-186-9 7716:978-0-520-03177-7 7676:978-0-631-19807-9 7629:978-0-85728-325-2 7601:978-1-930053-56-4 7569:978-1-4051-7936-2 7539:978-0-520-24260-9 7505:978-0-19-875988-1 7475:. 25 January 2019 7412:. 1 October 2018. 7206:Greek nationalism 6912:. 10 October 2023 6878:Territorial Units 6704: 6651: 6577: 6576: 6416: 6415: 6342:Den na vostanieto 6243:Vtor den Veligden 5968:Milcho Manchevski 5923:Milcho Manchevski 5878:Magomed Ibragimov 5776:Red Star Belgrade 5540: 5539: 5516:Polog Statistical 5346:Polog Statistical 5040:standard language 4920:There is a small 4797: None (0.1%) 4759:Eastern Orthodoxy 4704: 4703: 4700: 4233:ODW-Elektrik GmbH 4168:unemployment rate 3827:candidate state. 3794:Council of Europe 3745:Foreign relations 3696:Stevo Pendarovski 3524: 3523: 3516: 3498: 3463:"North Macedonia" 3411: 3410: 3015:in the south and 2957:, and later, the 2947:Skopska Crna Gora 2634:Philip of Macedon 2425:Tito–Stalin split 2403:Compelled by the 2236:Alexander Malinov 2092:according to the 2040:Second Balkan War 2034:Kingdom of Serbia 1823:Kingdom of Prilep 1572:Macedonia Secunda 1468:are mentioned by 1400:Paeonia (kingdom) 1194:to its citizens. 1190:system, and free 1166:according to the 1136:Council of Europe 1101:constituent state 1068:, Byzantine, and 1038:Achaemenid Empire 896: 895: 756:medium inequality 720:• Per capita 668:• Per capita 397:Eastern Orthodoxy 355:Megleno-Romanians 215:42.000°N 21.433°E 154: 16:(Redirected from 17833: 17776:Balkan countries 17758: 17757: 17755: 17754: 17753: 17748: 17744: 17741: 17740: 17739: 17736: 17576:OSCE Minsk Group 17539:Bodies and posts 17233: 17159: 17152: 17145: 17136: 17135: 17122: 17121: 16535: 16534: 16515: 16508: 16501: 16492: 16491: 16479: 16472: 16465: 16458: 16441: 16434: 16430: 16428: 16427: 16417: 16410: 16406: 16404: 16403: 16376: 16369: 16362: 16358: 16356: 16355: 16345: 16338: 16334: 16332: 16331: 16321: 16314: 16310: 16308: 16307: 16284: 16277: 16273: 16271: 16270: 16260: 16253: 16249: 16247: 16246: 16236: 16229: 16225: 16223: 16222: 16199: 16192: 16188: 16186: 16185: 16175: 16168: 16164: 16162: 16161: 16151: 16144: 16140: 16138: 16137: 16114: 16107: 16098: 16096: 16095: 16085: 16078: 16074: 16072: 16071: 16061: 16054: 16050: 16048: 16047: 16031: 16030: 16015: 16008: 16004: 16002: 16001: 15974: 15967: 15960: 15956: 15954: 15953: 15930: 15923: 15916: 15912: 15910: 15909: 15899: 15892: 15888: 15886: 15885: 15874:Pre-negotiations 15860: 15853: 15846: 15842: 15840: 15839: 15829: 15822: 15818: 15816: 15815: 15805: 15798: 15794: 15792: 15791: 15781: 15774: 15767: 15763: 15761: 15760: 15750: 15743: 15739: 15737: 15736: 15726: 15719: 15715: 15713: 15712: 15696: 15695: 15687: 15686: 15673: 15666: 15658: 15650: 15642: 15634: 15626: 15618: 15583: 15576: 15569: 15560: 15559: 15162: 15155: 15148: 15139: 15138: 15127:Southeast Europe 15107: 15105:Balkan languages 15078:Northern Dobruja 14985: 14934:Balkan Peninsula 14926: 14919: 14912: 14903: 14902: 14887: 14875: 14874: 14861:Governed by the 14823:Northern Ireland 14766:Åland convention 14748: 14747: 14658: 14657: 14628: 14627: 14570: 14305:Sovereign states 14286: 14279: 14272: 14263: 14262: 14250: 14249: 14226: 14185:National symbols 14058: 14057: 13997: 13996: 13879: 13878: 13875: 13874: 13814: 13813: 13706: 13631:Kruševo Republic 13626:Ilinden Uprising 13574:Byzantine Empire 13490: 13489: 13469: 13462: 13455: 13446: 13445: 13428: 13426: 13425: 13412: 13411: 13398: 13396: 13395: 13387: 13386: 13378: 13377: 13370: 13369: 13359: 13357: 13356: 13345: 13344: 13329: 13327: 13326: 13316: 13314: 13313: 13306: 13292: 13285: 13278: 13269: 13268: 13247: 13246: 13237: 13236: 13186: 13185: 13183:Official website 13138: 13117: 13086: 13074: 13031: 13018: 13012: 13011: 13009: 13007: 12997: 12989: 12983: 12982: 12980: 12978: 12959: 12953: 12952: 12950: 12948: 12943:on 11 April 2020 12937:transparency.org 12929: 12923: 12922: 12920: 12918: 12903: 12897: 12896: 12894: 12892: 12873: 12867: 12866: 12864: 12862: 12856: 12845: 12837: 12831: 12830: 12828: 12826: 12811: 12805: 12804: 12802: 12800: 12786: 12780: 12779: 12767: 12761: 12760: 12759:. 27 March 2019. 12749: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12727: 12721: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12711:on 17 March 2005 12697: 12691: 12690: 12682: 12676: 12675: 12674: 12672: 12666: 12659: 12648: 12642: 12641: 12640:on 27 July 2011. 12636:. Archived from 12630: 12624: 12623: 12621: 12619: 12605: 12599: 12598: 12596: 12594: 12583: 12577: 12576: 12574: 12572: 12553: 12547: 12546: 12544: 12542: 12527: 12521: 12520: 12518: 12516: 12501: 12495: 12494: 12492: 12490: 12475: 12469: 12458: 12452: 12451: 12449: 12447: 12432: 12426: 12425: 12423: 12421: 12404: 12398: 12397: 12395: 12393: 12382: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12371: 12356: 12350: 12349: 12347: 12345: 12330: 12324: 12323: 12321: 12319: 12302: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12286:on 2 August 2017 12276: 12270: 12269: 12267: 12265: 12254: 12248: 12247: 12245: 12243: 12238:on 26 March 2017 12237: 12231:. Archived from 12230: 12222: 12216: 12215: 12213: 12211: 12200: 12194: 12193: 12182: 12176: 12162: 12156: 12155: 12153: 12151: 12145: 12137: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12126: 12115: 12109: 12108: 12106: 12104: 12085: 12079: 12078: 12072: 12068: 12066: 12058: 12056: 12054: 12023: 12017: 12016: 12005: 11999: 11998: 11996: 11994: 11967: 11954: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11931: 11925: 11924: 11922: 11920: 11907: 11901: 11900: 11898: 11896: 11890: 11879: 11873: 11872: 11870: 11868: 11857: 11851: 11850: 11848: 11824: 11815: 11814: 11802: 11796: 11795: 11793: 11791: 11786:on 19 April 2017 11772: 11766: 11765: 11763: 11761: 11746: 11740: 11739: 11737: 11735: 11724: 11718: 11709: 11703: 11690: 11684: 11667: 11661: 11655: 11649: 11643: 11637: 11631: 11625: 11624: 11622: 11620: 11605: 11599: 11598: 11596: 11594: 11579: 11573: 11572: 11570: 11568: 11559:. Archived from 11553: 11547: 11546: 11544: 11542: 11536: 11530:. Archived from 11529: 11521: 11512: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11501: 11494: 11486: 11477: 11476: 11465: 11459: 11458: 11456: 11454: 11439: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11428: 11411: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11400: 11383: 11377: 11376: 11374: 11372: 11355: 11349: 11348: 11346: 11344: 11335:. Archived from 11328: 11322: 11309: 11303: 11302: 11290: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11279: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11257: 11246: 11240: 11230:FYROM Name Issue 11227: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11216: 11200: 11194: 11193: 11188:. Archived from 11182: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11171: 11157: 11151: 11150: 11139: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11128: 11114: 11108: 11107: 11096: 11090: 11089: 11087: 11085: 11074: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11063: 11058:on 10 April 2008 11048: 11042: 11041: 11039: 11037: 11026: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11015: 11000: 10994: 10993: 10981: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10970: 10955: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10938: 10932:. Archived from 10931: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10897: 10891: 10890: 10879: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10851: 10845: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10825: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10803: 10797: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10781: 10775: 10774: 10763: 10757: 10756: 10754: 10752: 10737: 10728: 10727: 10725: 10723: 10708: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10682: 10676: 10675: 10673: 10671: 10660: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10649: 10634: 10628: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10613:"Key indicators" 10609: 10603: 10602: 10601:(in Macedonian). 10591: 10585: 10584: 10574: 10526: 10520: 10519: 10509: 10469: 10463: 10457: 10451: 10450: 10444: 10436: 10424: 10418: 10412: 10406: 10400: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10371: 10365: 10364: 10362: 10360: 10349: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10338: 10323: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10312: 10297: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10286: 10277:. Archived from 10271: 10265: 10259: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10248: 10241:Associated Press 10231: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10205: 10199: 10198: 10186: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10160: 10154: 10153: 10151: 10149: 10133: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10122: 10111: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10086: 10080: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10060: 10054: 10053: 10051: 10049: 10034: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10023: 10006: 10000: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9984: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9958: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9932: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9910: 9904: 9903: 9892: 9886: 9885: 9884:. 19 March 2019. 9872: 9866: 9865: 9852: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9826: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9806:. Archived from 9796: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9770: 9764: 9763: 9761: 9759: 9744: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9718: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9707: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9681: 9672: 9664: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9608: 9602: 9594: 9588: 9578: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9523: 9517: 9516: 9505: 9499: 9498: 9487: 9481: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9470: 9459: 9450: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9423: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9406: 9400: 9399: 9398:. 20 March 2001. 9388: 9379: 9378: 9358: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9335:. Archived from 9329: 9323: 9306: 9300: 9299: 9290: 9284: 9283: 9274: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9257: 9251: 9248: 9242: 9231: 9225: 9214: 9208: 9207: 9188: 9182: 9176: 9170: 9167: 9161: 9158: 9152: 9145: 9139: 9120: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9086: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9075: 9052: 9046: 9040: 9031: 9030: 9019: 9013: 9007: 9001: 8998: 8992: 8988: 8982: 8981: 8961: 8955: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8938: 8932: 8923: 8917: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8886: 8880: 8869: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8847: 8841: 8830: 8824: 8813: 8807: 8804: 8798: 8797: 8777: 8771: 8770: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8734: 8728: 8727: 8707: 8698: 8697: 8677: 8666: 8665: 8645: 8639: 8636: 8630: 8629: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8584: 8565: 8564: 8554: 8548: 8542: 8536: 8524: 8518: 8507: 8501: 8485: 8479: 8467: 8461: 8460: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8354: 8348: 8347: 8326: 8320: 8319: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8278: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8252: 8246: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8206: 8200: 8199: 8196:Promacedonia.org 8187: 8181: 8180: 8157: 8151: 8150: 8144: 8133: 8127: 8116: 8110: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8088:10.1038/ngeo2652 8058: 8052: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8018: 8012: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7980: 7974: 7971: 7965: 7962: 7956: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7926: 7920: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7897:. Archived from 7891: 7885: 7884: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7835: 7829: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7704: 7694: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7660: 7654: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7587: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7465: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7350: 7344: 7333: 7327: 7316: 7310: 7299: 7293: 7282: 7276: 7262: 7256: 7253: 7247: 7236: 7230: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7133: 7127: 7120: 7114: 7105:, Regina Books, 7096: 7090: 7080: 7074: 7064: 7058: 7052: 7043: 7033: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6996:. Archived from 6986: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6965: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6898: 6885: 6875: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6856:on 31 March 2022 6852:. Archived from 6851: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6818: 6807: 6806: 6800: 6792: 6772: 6751: 6745: 6742: 6736: 6735: 6730: 6718: 6713: 6709: 6699: 6697: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6665: 6660: 6656: 6646: 6644: 6636: 6630: 6627: 6621: 6618: 6596: 6591: 6590: 6589: 6470: 6469: 6401:Clement of Ohrid 6390:Islamic Calendar 6382:Рамазан Бајрам, 6314:Independence Day 6303:Ilinden Uprising 6224:Prv den Veligden 6135: 6134: 6075:Makedonsko Sonce 6051: 5951:Vojislav Nanović 5613:Kiril Makedonski 5572:Macedonian music 5226: 5216: 5173: 5163: 5106: 5094: 5093: 5075:Megleno-Romanian 4926:Boris Trajkovski 4848: 4839: 4802: 4796: 4786: 4776: 4766: 4756: 4694: 4559: 4558: 4534:, is in Skopje. 4358:cultural tourism 4205:Dräxlmaier Group 4111: 4105: 3978: 3962:United Macedonia 3946:Greece's culture 3723: 3717: 3685:Oliver Spasovski 3632: 3626: 3625: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3519: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3499: 3497: 3456: 3432: 3424: 3407: 3395: 3394: 3388: 3365: 3353: 3352: 3346: 3323: 3311: 3310: 3304: 3281: 3269: 3268: 3262: 3224: 3223: 3217:The country has 3123:flowering plants 3100: 3085: 3035:, Strumica, and 2689:Prespa agreement 2656:Prespa agreement 2646:EU and NATO path 2505:Ilinden Uprising 2494: 2485:Independence day 2446:Lazar Koliševski 2417:United Macedonia 2323:Lazar Koliševski 2252:United Macedonia 2224:Todor Alexandrov 2140:Serbian Cyrillic 2004:Kruševo Republic 1952:Ilinden uprising 1948:Kruševo Republic 1927:Bulgarian Millet 1886:Kiril Pejčinoviḱ 1792:Bulgarian Empire 1761:Tsar of Bulgaria 1724: 1713: 1696:Clement of Ohrid 1661: 1658: 1616:Bulgaria (theme) 1608:Byzantine Empire 1554:established the 1489:Darius the Great 1371:Greek Parliament 1362:Prespa agreement 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1251: 1245: 1227: 1221: 1121:name "Macedonia" 1097:Second World War 1054:Byzantine Empire 967:Southeast Europe 953: 949: 944: 943: 940: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 840: 816: 797:Macedonian denar 783: 782: 776: 775: 769: 758: 757: 751: 750: 744: 728: 727: 709: 708: 692: 676: 675: 657: 656: 640: 610: 609: 554:8 September 1991 368: 248: 241: 226: 225: 223: 222: 221: 216: 212: 209: 208: 207: 204: 189:and largest city 166: 156: 155: 134: 133: 129: 128: 105: 91: 78: 77: 69: 67: 61: 60: 52: 51: 50: 39: 38: 21: 17841: 17840: 17836: 17835: 17834: 17832: 17831: 17830: 17771:North Macedonia 17761: 17760: 17751: 17749: 17745: 17742: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17730: 17729: 17727: 17722: 17721: 17716: 17680: 17616: 17580: 17534: 17472: 17466: 17367:North Macedonia 17229: 17168: 17163: 17133: 17128: 17110: 17089: 17050:French language 17038: 17008: 16992: 16866: 16830: 16804: 16700:North Macedonia 16524: 16519: 16489: 16484: 16475: 16468: 16461: 16454: 16446: 16437: 16425: 16423: 16422: 16413: 16401: 16399: 16398: 16391: 16381: 16372: 16365: 16353: 16351: 16350: 16341: 16329: 16327: 16326: 16317: 16305: 16303: 16302: 16289: 16280: 16268: 16266: 16265: 16256: 16244: 16242: 16241: 16232: 16220: 16218: 16217: 16204: 16195: 16183: 16181: 16180: 16171: 16159: 16157: 16156: 16147: 16135: 16133: 16132: 16119: 16110: 16093: 16091: 16090: 16081: 16069: 16067: 16066: 16057: 16045: 16043: 16042: 16020: 16011: 15999: 15997: 15996: 15979: 15970: 15963: 15951: 15949: 15948: 15935: 15926: 15919: 15907: 15905: 15904: 15895: 15883: 15881: 15880: 15865: 15856: 15849: 15837: 15835: 15834: 15825: 15813: 15811: 15810: 15801: 15796:North Macedonia 15789: 15787: 15786: 15777: 15770: 15758: 15756: 15755: 15746: 15734: 15732: 15731: 15722: 15710: 15708: 15707: 15676: 15669: 15661: 15653: 15645: 15637: 15629: 15621: 15613: 15600: 15587: 15557: 15552: 15521: 15475: 15401:North Macedonia 15232: 15171: 15166: 15136: 15131: 15093: 15048: 15017: 14986: 14977: 14973:North Macedonia 14936: 14930: 14900: 14895: 14868: 14856:Oceanic islands 14836: 14829:subject to the 14796: 14791:Svalbard Treaty 14789:subject to the 14771: 14764:subject to the 14744: 14742: 14740: 14725: 14680: 14649: 14624: 14621: 14613: 14599:Northern Cyprus 14582: 14579: 14571: 14562: 14478:North Macedonia 14299: 14290: 14255: 14247: 14242: 14229: 14222: 14209: 14190:Public holidays 14180:National emblem 14116: 14043: 13978: 13964:Law enforcement 13938: 13915: 13860: 13799: 13753:Ohrid Agreement 13748:2001 insurgency 13734: 13704: 13683:Vardar Banovina 13652: 13597: 13545: 13517:Upper Macedonia 13479: 13476:North Macedonia 13473: 13443: 13438: 13423: 13421: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13380:North Macedonia 13372: 13354: 13352: 13324: 13322: 13311: 13309: 13299: 13296: 13250:North Macedonia 13244: 13234: 13225:North Macedonia 13216:North Macedonia 13207:North Macedonia 13205: 13181: 13180: 13177: 13158:North Macedonia 13154: 13152:Further reading 13149: 13135: 13114: 13083: 13046:History Compass 13040: 13035: 13034: 13028:Wayback Machine 13019: 13015: 13005: 13003: 12995: 12991: 12990: 12986: 12976: 12974: 12961: 12960: 12956: 12946: 12944: 12931: 12930: 12926: 12916: 12914: 12905: 12904: 12900: 12890: 12888: 12875: 12874: 12870: 12860: 12858: 12854: 12843: 12839: 12838: 12834: 12824: 12822: 12812: 12808: 12798: 12796: 12788: 12787: 12783: 12768: 12764: 12751: 12750: 12746: 12736: 12734: 12729: 12728: 12724: 12714: 12712: 12699: 12698: 12694: 12683: 12679: 12670: 12668: 12664: 12657: 12649: 12645: 12632: 12631: 12627: 12617: 12615: 12607: 12606: 12602: 12592: 12590: 12585: 12584: 12580: 12570: 12568: 12555: 12554: 12550: 12540: 12538: 12529: 12528: 12524: 12514: 12512: 12503: 12502: 12498: 12488: 12486: 12476: 12472: 12459: 12455: 12445: 12443: 12434: 12433: 12429: 12419: 12417: 12406: 12405: 12401: 12391: 12389: 12384: 12383: 12379: 12369: 12367: 12358: 12357: 12353: 12343: 12341: 12332: 12331: 12327: 12317: 12315: 12308: 12304: 12303: 12299: 12289: 12287: 12278: 12277: 12273: 12263: 12261: 12256: 12255: 12251: 12241: 12239: 12235: 12228: 12224: 12223: 12219: 12209: 12207: 12202: 12201: 12197: 12184: 12183: 12179: 12174:Wayback Machine 12163: 12159: 12149: 12147: 12143: 12139: 12138: 12134: 12124: 12122: 12117: 12116: 12112: 12102: 12100: 12087: 12086: 12082: 12070: 12069: 12060: 12059: 12052: 12050: 12048: 12024: 12020: 12007: 12006: 12002: 11992: 11990: 11988: 11973:North Macedonia 11968: 11957: 11947: 11945: 11944:(in Macedonian) 11938: 11932: 11928: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11909: 11908: 11904: 11894: 11892: 11888: 11885: 11881: 11880: 11876: 11866: 11864: 11859: 11858: 11854: 11825: 11818: 11803: 11799: 11789: 11787: 11774: 11773: 11769: 11759: 11757: 11756:on 19 July 2010 11748: 11747: 11743: 11733: 11731: 11726: 11725: 11721: 11710: 11706: 11701:Wayback Machine 11691: 11687: 11677:Wayback Machine 11668: 11664: 11656: 11652: 11644: 11640: 11632: 11628: 11618: 11616: 11615:on 2 March 2001 11607: 11606: 11602: 11592: 11590: 11581: 11580: 11576: 11566: 11564: 11555: 11554: 11550: 11540: 11538: 11537:on 8 March 2010 11534: 11527: 11523: 11522: 11515: 11505: 11503: 11499: 11492: 11488: 11487: 11480: 11467: 11466: 11462: 11452: 11450: 11441: 11440: 11436: 11426: 11424: 11413: 11412: 11408: 11398: 11396: 11385: 11384: 11380: 11370: 11368: 11357: 11356: 11352: 11342: 11340: 11329: 11325: 11310: 11306: 11291: 11287: 11277: 11275: 11270: 11269: 11265: 11255: 11253: 11248: 11247: 11243: 11237:Wayback Machine 11228: 11224: 11214: 11212: 11203: 11201: 11197: 11184: 11183: 11179: 11169: 11167: 11159: 11158: 11154: 11140: 11136: 11126: 11124: 11116: 11115: 11111: 11098: 11097: 11093: 11083: 11081: 11076: 11075: 11071: 11061: 11059: 11050: 11049: 11045: 11035: 11033: 11028: 11027: 11023: 11013: 11011: 11002: 11001: 10997: 10990:Financial Times 10982: 10978: 10968: 10966: 10957: 10956: 10952: 10942: 10940: 10936: 10929: 10925: 10924: 10920: 10910: 10908: 10899: 10898: 10894: 10881: 10880: 10876: 10866: 10864: 10853: 10852: 10848: 10838: 10836: 10826: 10822: 10812: 10810: 10805: 10804: 10800: 10790: 10788: 10783: 10782: 10778: 10765: 10764: 10760: 10750: 10748: 10747:. 27 April 2017 10739: 10738: 10731: 10721: 10719: 10710: 10709: 10705: 10695: 10693: 10684: 10683: 10679: 10669: 10667: 10662: 10661: 10657: 10647: 10645: 10636: 10635: 10631: 10621: 10619: 10611: 10610: 10606: 10593: 10592: 10588: 10527: 10523: 10470: 10466: 10458: 10454: 10438: 10437: 10430: 10425: 10421: 10413: 10409: 10401: 10394: 10384: 10382: 10373: 10372: 10368: 10358: 10356: 10351: 10350: 10346: 10336: 10334: 10324: 10320: 10310: 10308: 10307:. 11 March 2011 10299: 10298: 10294: 10284: 10282: 10273: 10272: 10268: 10260: 10256: 10246: 10244: 10232: 10228: 10218: 10216: 10207: 10206: 10202: 10187: 10183: 10173: 10171: 10162: 10161: 10157: 10147: 10145: 10135: 10134: 10130: 10120: 10118: 10113: 10112: 10108: 10098: 10096: 10088: 10087: 10083: 10073: 10071: 10062: 10061: 10057: 10047: 10045: 10036: 10035: 10031: 10021: 10019: 10018:. 27 March 2020 10008: 10007: 10003: 9993: 9991: 9986: 9985: 9981: 9971: 9969: 9968:. 27 March 2020 9960: 9959: 9955: 9945: 9943: 9934: 9933: 9929: 9919: 9917: 9912: 9911: 9907: 9894: 9893: 9889: 9874: 9873: 9869: 9854: 9853: 9849: 9839: 9837: 9828: 9827: 9823: 9813: 9811: 9798: 9797: 9793: 9783: 9781: 9772: 9771: 9767: 9757: 9755: 9745: 9741: 9731: 9729: 9720: 9719: 9715: 9705: 9703: 9693: 9689: 9679: 9677: 9670: 9666: 9665: 9661: 9651: 9649: 9636: 9632: 9622: 9620: 9609: 9605: 9595: 9591: 9579: 9572: 9562: 9560: 9559:. 27 April 2017 9551: 9550: 9546: 9536: 9534: 9524: 9520: 9507: 9506: 9502: 9489: 9488: 9484: 9474: 9472: 9468: 9457: 9451: 9447: 9437: 9435: 9432:The Independent 9424: 9420: 9412: 9408: 9407: 9403: 9390: 9389: 9382: 9375: 9359: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9331: 9330: 9326: 9307: 9303: 9297: 9291: 9287: 9281: 9275: 9271: 9263: 9259: 9258: 9254: 9249: 9245: 9232: 9228: 9215: 9211: 9204: 9190: 9189: 9185: 9177: 9173: 9168: 9164: 9159: 9155: 9146: 9142: 9121: 9117: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9087: 9083: 9073: 9071: 9069: 9053: 9049: 9041: 9034: 9021: 9020: 9016: 9008: 9004: 8999: 8995: 8989: 8985: 8978: 8962: 8958: 8948: 8946: 8939: 8935: 8924: 8920: 8914: 8910: 8903: 8887: 8883: 8870: 8866: 8856: 8854: 8849: 8848: 8844: 8831: 8827: 8814: 8810: 8805: 8801: 8794: 8778: 8774: 8763: 8762: 8758: 8751: 8735: 8731: 8724: 8708: 8701: 8694: 8678: 8669: 8662: 8646: 8642: 8637: 8633: 8626: 8612: 8608: 8601: 8585: 8568: 8555: 8551: 8543: 8539: 8525: 8521: 8517:, Introduction. 8508: 8504: 8489:Blaze Ristovski 8486: 8482: 8468: 8464: 8457: 8441: 8437: 8430: 8414: 8410: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8380: 8376: 8369: 8355: 8351: 8341: 8327: 8323: 8316: 8302: 8298: 8291: 8269: 8265: 8254: 8253: 8249: 8241: 8237: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8207: 8203: 8188: 8184: 8177: 8158: 8154: 8134: 8130: 8117: 8113: 8107: 8103: 8059: 8055: 8046: 8042: 8035: 8019: 8015: 8006: 8002: 7992: 7990: 7982: 7981: 7977: 7972: 7968: 7963: 7959: 7954: 7950: 7943: 7927: 7923: 7918: 7914: 7904: 7902: 7901:on 24 July 2020 7893: 7892: 7888: 7878: 7873: 7869: 7859: 7854: 7850: 7837: 7836: 7832: 7819: 7815: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7785: 7781: 7774: 7758: 7754: 7747: 7731: 7727: 7717: 7695: 7691: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7661: 7657: 7652:Book 7, Frg. 4: 7645: 7641: 7630: 7616: 7612: 7602: 7588: 7584: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7554: 7550: 7540: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7492: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7467: 7466: 7462: 7452: 7450: 7440: 7436: 7421: 7417: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7388: 7384: 7369: 7365: 7360:. 17 June 2018. 7352: 7351: 7347: 7334: 7330: 7317: 7313: 7300: 7296: 7283: 7279: 7263: 7259: 7254: 7250: 7237: 7233: 7187: 7183: 7152: 7148: 7134: 7130: 7121: 7117: 7099:Eugene N. Borza 7097: 7093: 7081: 7077: 7065: 7061: 7053: 7046: 7034: 7030: 7020: 7018: 7010: 7009: 7005: 6988: 6987: 6983: 6973: 6971: 6970:. 13 March 2024 6963: 6959: 6958: 6954: 6944: 6942: 6930: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6900: 6899: 6888: 6876: 6869: 6859: 6857: 6849: 6845: 6844: 6840: 6830: 6828: 6820: 6819: 6810: 6798: 6794: 6793: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6775: 6752: 6748: 6743: 6739: 6728: 6711: 6690: 6686: 6675: 6658: 6637: 6633: 6628: 6624: 6619: 6615: 6610: 6592: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6541:106 out of 180 6468: 6446:: The official 6440: 6430: 6388:moveable, see: 6257:Ден на трудот, 6179:Прв ден Божиќ, 6172:Christmas Day ( 6144:Macedonian name 6130: 6124: 6122:Public holidays 6041:Utrinski vesnik 6035:Nova Makedonija 6030: 6024: 6004:Tamara Kotevska 5973:Before the Rain 5938:history of film 5916: 5910: 5853:to play in the 5704: 5631: 5625: 5560: 5548:Main articles: 5546: 5541: 5227: 5221: 5217: 5174: 5168: 5164: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5091: 4985: 4979: 4971:Main articles: 4969: 4957:Castile, Aragon 4873: 4872: 4871: 4870: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4841: 4840: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4792: 4784: 4782: 4774: 4772: 4764: 4762: 4754: 4746: 4740: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4686: 4673: 4660: 4647: 4634: 4621: 4608: 4595: 4582: 4554: 4542:Main articles: 4540: 4465: 4459: 4397:internal market 4377: 4371: 4366: 4321: 4315: 4273: 4253:per capita GDPs 4132: 4126: 4037: 4029:Main articles: 4027: 4003: 3997: 3938:Greek Macedonia 3914: 3908: 3902: 3862: 3856: 3806:La Francophonie 3759: 3753: 3747: 3650:Nikola Gruevski 3572:judicial branch 3520: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3457: 3455: 3445: 3433: 3422: 3416: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3101: 3093: 3092: 3086: 3075: 3069: 2989: 2983: 2838:Greek Macedonia 2783: 2777: 2771: 2739:acceded to NATO 2704:accession talks 2670: 2650:Main articles: 2648: 2622: 2614:Main articles: 2612: 2578:Ohrid Agreement 2558: 2552: 2550:2001 insurgency 2547: 2519:Robert Badinter 2481: 2439: 2433: 2413:Georgi Dimitrov 2371:Josip Broz Tito 2347:Metodi Shatorov 2304: 2298: 2240:Pirin Macedonia 2220:interwar period 2205:Vardar Banovina 2167: 2165:Vardar Banovina 2157: 2133:Robert Gerwarth 2112:First World War 2108: 2102: 2058:treaty of peace 2046: 2036: 1982:(IMRO) and the 1937: 1923: 1918: 1882:Joakim Krčovski 1819: 1813: 1759:was proclaimed 1749: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1700:Cyrillic script 1659: 1653:Pannonian Avars 1626: 1600: 1598:Medieval period 1564:Macedonia Prima 1522:Upper Macedonia 1414: 1398:Main articles: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1331:interwar period 1297:Apart from the 1210: 1200: 1184:social security 1182:; and provides 1089:First World War 1070:Serbian Empires 951: 947: 906: 902: 899:North Macedonia 892: 835: 832: 811: 780: 779: 778: 767: 755: 754: 753: 742: 721: 702: 690: 669: 650: 634: 618: 603: 586: 572: 551: 538: 500: 485: 470: 444: 428: 383: 371: 366: 307: 293: 262: 251: 244: 237: 219: 217: 213: 210: 205: 202: 200: 198: 197: 196: 190: 182: 181: 157: 139: 135: 131: 122: 113: 112: 111: 109:National emblem 106: 98: 97: 92: 79: 71: 63: 62: 54: 46: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17839: 17829: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17724: 17723: 17718: 17717: 17715: 17714: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17694: 17688: 17686: 17682: 17681: 17679: 17678: 17675: 17672: 17669: 17666: 17663: 17660: 17655: 17650: 17645: 17640: 17635: 17630: 17624: 17622: 17618: 17617: 17615: 17614: 17609: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17588: 17586: 17582: 17581: 17579: 17578: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17558: 17553: 17548: 17542: 17540: 17536: 17535: 17533: 17532: 17527: 17522: 17517: 17512: 17507: 17502: 17497: 17492: 17487: 17482: 17476: 17474: 17468: 17467: 17465: 17464: 17459: 17454: 17452:United Kingdom 17449: 17444: 17439: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17409: 17404: 17399: 17394: 17389: 17384: 17379: 17374: 17369: 17364: 17359: 17354: 17349: 17344: 17339: 17334: 17329: 17324: 17319: 17314: 17309: 17304: 17299: 17294: 17289: 17284: 17279: 17274: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17242:Czech Republic 17239: 17234: 17227: 17222: 17217: 17212: 17207: 17202: 17197: 17192: 17187: 17182: 17176: 17174: 17170: 17169: 17162: 17161: 17154: 17147: 17139: 17130: 17129: 17127: 17126: 17115: 17112: 17111: 17109: 17108: 17103: 17097: 17095: 17091: 17090: 17088: 17087: 17082: 17077: 17072: 17067: 17062: 17057: 17052: 17046: 17044: 17040: 17039: 17037: 17036: 17031: 17026: 17020: 17018: 17014: 17013: 17010: 17009: 17007: 17006: 17000: 16998: 16994: 16993: 16991: 16990: 16985: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16930: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16898:Czech Republic 16895: 16890: 16885: 16880: 16874: 16872: 16868: 16867: 16865: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16838: 16836: 16832: 16831: 16829: 16828: 16823: 16818: 16812: 16810: 16806: 16805: 16803: 16802: 16797: 16792: 16787: 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16762: 16757: 16752: 16747: 16742: 16737: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16717: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16642: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16541: 16539: 16532: 16526: 16525: 16518: 16517: 16510: 16503: 16495: 16486: 16485: 16483: 16482: 16481: 16480: 16466: 16459: 16451: 16448: 16447: 16445: 16444: 16443: 16442: 16420: 16419: 16418: 16395: 16393: 16387: 16386: 16383: 16382: 16380: 16379: 16378: 16377: 16370: 16360:United Kingdom 16348: 16347: 16346: 16324: 16323: 16322: 16299: 16297: 16291: 16290: 16288: 16287: 16286: 16285: 16263: 16262: 16261: 16239: 16238: 16237: 16214: 16212: 16206: 16205: 16203: 16202: 16201: 16200: 16178: 16177: 16176: 16154: 16153: 16152: 16129: 16127: 16121: 16120: 16118: 16117: 16116: 16115: 16088: 16087: 16086: 16064: 16063: 16062: 16039: 16037: 16028: 16022: 16021: 16019: 16018: 16017: 16016: 15993: 15991: 15985: 15984: 15981: 15980: 15978: 15977: 15976: 15975: 15968: 15945: 15943: 15937: 15936: 15934: 15933: 15932: 15931: 15924: 15902: 15901: 15900: 15877: 15875: 15871: 15870: 15867: 15866: 15864: 15863: 15862: 15861: 15854: 15832: 15831: 15830: 15808: 15807: 15806: 15784: 15783: 15782: 15775: 15753: 15752: 15751: 15729: 15728: 15727: 15704: 15702: 15693: 15684: 15678: 15677: 15675: 15674: 15667: 15659: 15651: 15643: 15635: 15627: 15619: 15610: 15608: 15602: 15601: 15598:European Union 15586: 15585: 15578: 15571: 15563: 15554: 15553: 15551: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15529: 15527: 15526:Former members 15523: 15522: 15520: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15483: 15481: 15477: 15476: 15474: 15473: 15471:United Kingdom 15468: 15463: 15458: 15453: 15448: 15443: 15438: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15296:Czech Republic 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15248: 15242: 15240: 15234: 15233: 15231: 15230: 15228:Pompidou Group 15225: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15179: 15177: 15173: 15172: 15165: 15164: 15157: 15150: 15142: 15133: 15132: 15130: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15101: 15099: 15095: 15094: 15092: 15091: 15081: 15071: 15056: 15054: 15050: 15049: 15047: 15046: 15036: 15025: 15023: 15019: 15018: 15016: 15015: 15012:Central Serbia 15005: 14994: 14992: 14988: 14987: 14980: 14978: 14976: 14975: 14970: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14944: 14942: 14938: 14937: 14929: 14928: 14921: 14914: 14906: 14897: 14896: 14894: 14893: 14881: 14867: 14866: 14859: 14853: 14850: 14846: 14845: 14842: 14841: 14838: 14837: 14835: 14834: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14804: 14802: 14801:United Kingdom 14798: 14797: 14795: 14794: 14779: 14777: 14773: 14772: 14770: 14769: 14754: 14752: 14745: 14738: 14735: 14734: 14731: 14730: 14727: 14726: 14724: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14712: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14690: 14688: 14682: 14681: 14679: 14678: 14668: 14661: 14655: 14654:United Kingdom 14651: 14650: 14648: 14647: 14646: 14645: 14634: 14632: 14625: 14618: 14615: 14614: 14612: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14585: 14583: 14576: 14573: 14572: 14565: 14563: 14561: 14560: 14555: 14553:United Kingdom 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14455: 14450: 14445: 14440: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14368:Czech Republic 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14309: 14307: 14301: 14300: 14289: 14288: 14281: 14274: 14266: 14260: 14257: 14256: 14244: 14243: 14241: 14240: 14235: 14228: 14227: 14219: 14218: 14215: 14214: 14211: 14210: 14208: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14195:Radio stations 14192: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14126: 14124: 14118: 14117: 14115: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14093: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14072: 14067: 14061: 14055: 14049: 14048: 14045: 14044: 14042: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14024:Stock exchange 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14000: 13994: 13988: 13987: 13984: 13983: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13976: 13974:Naming dispute 13971: 13966: 13961: 13960: 13959: 13949: 13943: 13940: 13939: 13937: 13936: 13931: 13929:Municipalities 13926: 13920: 13917: 13916: 13914: 13913: 13911:Prime Minister 13908: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13882: 13872: 13866: 13865: 13862: 13861: 13859: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13817: 13811: 13805: 13804: 13801: 13800: 13798: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13756: 13755: 13744: 13742: 13736: 13735: 13733: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13721: 13720: 13710: 13709: 13708: 13700: 13695: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13674: 13673: 13662: 13660: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13639: 13638: 13633: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13611:Ottoman Empire 13607: 13605: 13599: 13598: 13596: 13595: 13594: 13593: 13586:Serbian Empire 13583: 13582: 13581: 13571: 13570: 13569: 13564: 13555: 13553: 13547: 13546: 13544: 13543: 13538: 13537: 13536: 13529:Roman Province 13526: 13521: 13520: 13519: 13509: 13504: 13498: 13496: 13487: 13481: 13480: 13478: articles 13472: 13471: 13464: 13457: 13449: 13440: 13439: 13435: 13434: 13432: 13419: 13416: 13415: 13413: 13406: 13403: 13402: 13389: 13365: 13363: 13349: 13348: 13346: 13339: 13336: 13335: 13333: 13320: 13304: 13301: 13300: 13295: 13294: 13287: 13280: 13272: 13266: 13265: 13256: 13241: 13231: 13222: 13213: 13187: 13176: 13175:External links 13173: 13172: 13171: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13147: 13133: 13119: 13118: 13112: 13098: 13097: 13087: 13081: 13064: 13053: 13052: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13033: 13032: 13013: 12984: 12973:on 16 May 2020 12954: 12924: 12898: 12868: 12832: 12806: 12781: 12762: 12744: 12722: 12692: 12677: 12643: 12625: 12600: 12578: 12548: 12522: 12496: 12470: 12453: 12427: 12399: 12377: 12364:Orthodox Times 12351: 12325: 12297: 12271: 12249: 12217: 12195: 12177: 12157: 12132: 12110: 12080: 12071:|website= 12046: 12018: 12000: 11986: 11955: 11926: 11902: 11874: 11852: 11816: 11797: 11767: 11741: 11719: 11704: 11685: 11662: 11650: 11638: 11626: 11600: 11589:on 22 May 2010 11574: 11548: 11513: 11478: 11460: 11449:on 18 May 2011 11434: 11406: 11378: 11364:United Nations 11350: 11323: 11304: 11285: 11263: 11241: 11222: 11195: 11177: 11152: 11134: 11109: 11091: 11069: 11043: 11021: 10995: 10976: 10950: 10918: 10892: 10874: 10860:Deutsche Welle 10846: 10820: 10798: 10776: 10758: 10729: 10716:Deutsche Welle 10703: 10692:. 3 March 2009 10677: 10655: 10629: 10604: 10586: 10521: 10484:(6): 534–545. 10464: 10452: 10419: 10407: 10392: 10366: 10355:. Euratlas.com 10344: 10332:Britannica.com 10318: 10292: 10266: 10254: 10226: 10213:news.yahoo.com 10200: 10181: 10155: 10142:Deutsche Welle 10128: 10106: 10081: 10055: 10029: 10001: 9979: 9966:Deutsche Welle 9953: 9940:Deustche Welle 9927: 9905: 9887: 9867: 9847: 9821: 9791: 9780:. 30 July 2018 9765: 9753:Balkan Insight 9739: 9713: 9701:Balkan Insight 9687: 9675:Kathimerini.gr 9659: 9630: 9603: 9589: 9582:Balkan Insight 9570: 9544: 9518: 9515:. 11 May 2012. 9500: 9482: 9445: 9418: 9401: 9380: 9373: 9350: 9324: 9301: 9285: 9269: 9252: 9243: 9226: 9209: 9202: 9183: 9171: 9162: 9153: 9140: 9128:Western Thrace 9115: 9101: 9081: 9067: 9047: 9045:, p. 223. 9032: 9014: 9002: 8993: 8983: 8976: 8956: 8933: 8918: 8908: 8901: 8881: 8864: 8842: 8825: 8808: 8799: 8792: 8772: 8756: 8749: 8729: 8722: 8699: 8692: 8667: 8660: 8640: 8631: 8624: 8606: 8599: 8566: 8549: 8547:, p. 162. 8537: 8519: 8502: 8480: 8462: 8455: 8435: 8428: 8408: 8394: 8374: 8367: 8349: 8339: 8321: 8314: 8296: 8289: 8263: 8247: 8235: 8221: 8201: 8182: 8175: 8152: 8128: 8111: 8101: 8074:(3): 231–236. 8053: 8040: 8033: 8013: 8000: 7975: 7966: 7957: 7948: 7941: 7921: 7912: 7886: 7867: 7858:, p. 239. 7848: 7830: 7813: 7799: 7779: 7772: 7752: 7745: 7725: 7715: 7689: 7675: 7655: 7639: 7628: 7610: 7600: 7582: 7568: 7548: 7538: 7514: 7504: 7486: 7460: 7434: 7415: 7397: 7382: 7363: 7345: 7328: 7311: 7294: 7277: 7257: 7248: 7231: 7181: 7146: 7137:Beekes, Robert 7128: 7115: 7091: 7075: 7059: 7044: 7028: 7003: 6981: 6952: 6923: 6886: 6867: 6838: 6808: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6773: 6746: 6737: 6684: 6631: 6622: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6573:10 out of 190 6571: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6557:82 out of 189 6555: 6549: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6528:33 out of 180 6526: 6520: 6510: 6509: 6508:95 out of 180 6506: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6495:65 out of 163 6493: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6451: 6429: 6426: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6404: 6397: 6393: 6392: 6386: 6384:Ramazan Bajram 6380: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6363: 6357: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6338: 6333: 6329: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6299: 6293: 6288: 6284: 6283: 6280: 6274: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6239: 6233: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6210: 6209: 6203: 6199:Велики Петок, 6197: 6191: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6177: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6162: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6126:Main article: 6123: 6120: 6026:Main article: 6023: 6020: 5912:Main article: 5909: 5906: 5890:Shaban Trstena 5780:UEFA Euro 2020 5703: 5700: 5672:dairy products 5649:Middle Eastern 5627:Main article: 5624: 5621: 5545: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5334: 5333: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5232: 5231: 5210: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5178: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5022:with standard 5005:Eastern branch 4968: 4965: 4911:Byzantine Rite 4853: 4852: 4843: 4842: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4799: 4793: 4783: 4773: 4763: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4742:Main article: 4739: 4736: 4702: 4701: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4539: 4536: 4461:Main article: 4458: 4455: 4405:market economy 4373:Main article: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4364:Infrastructure 4362: 4317:Main article: 4314: 4311: 4272: 4269: 4221:Tekno Hose SpA 4217:Amphenol Corp. 4213:Marquardt GmbH 4145:inflation rate 4128:Main article: 4125: 4122: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4026: 4023: 3999:Main article: 3996: 3993: 3989:Matthew Nimetz 3904:Main article: 3901: 3900:Naming dispute 3898: 3858:Main article: 3855: 3852: 3825:European Union 3820:(since 2020). 3812:(since 2003), 3808:(since 2001), 3804:(since 1996), 3800:(since 1995), 3796:(since 1995), 3792:(since 1993), 3788:(since 1993), 3784:(since 1993), 3780:(since 1992), 3771:Trans-Atlantic 3749:Main article: 3746: 3743: 3731:Jovan Mitreski 3672:In June 2017, 3603:municipalities 3596:State Security 3588:prime minister 3522: 3521: 3504:September 2020 3436: 3434: 3427: 3418:Main article: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3401: 3390: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3348: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3306: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3264: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3212:imperial eagle 3190:and deer. The 3145:Boreal Kingdom 3102: 3095: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3071:Main article: 3068: 3065: 2982: 2979: 2951:Binačka Morava 2773:Main article: 2770: 2767: 2743:European Union 2647: 2644: 2611: 2608: 2592:respectively. 2554:Main article: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2480: 2477: 2435:Main article: 2432: 2429: 2421:Bled agreement 2398:reach the Alps 2359:Bulgarian Army 2311:Dimitar Vlahov 2300:Main article: 2297: 2294: 2182:Serbianisation 2156: 2153: 2145:intelligentsia 2124:Central Powers 2101: 2098: 2044:Serbianisation 2035: 2032: 2020:Yane Sandanski 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1878:Rajko Žinzifov 1828:Ottoman Empire 1812: 1811:Ottoman period 1809: 1797:Serbian Empire 1777:Constantinople 1729: 1728: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1620:Serbian Empire 1599: 1596: 1491:conquered the 1395: 1392: 1381:Main article: 1378: 1375: 1339:Serbianisation 1240:. Their name, 1199: 1196: 1113:United Nations 1074:Ottoman Empire 1046:Roman Republic 973:to the south, 894: 893: 891: 890: 885: 879: 877: 871: 870: 865: 859: 858: 853: 847: 846: 833: 826: 823: 822: 809: 805: 804: 794: 790: 789: 770: 760: 759: 745: 735: 734: 722: 719: 716: 715: 703: 700: 697: 696: 693: 683: 682: 677:$ 21,391 ( 670: 667: 664: 663: 651: 648: 645: 644: 641: 627: 626: 619: 617:• Density 616: 613: 612: 604: 601: 598: 597: 591: 590: 587: 584: 581: 580: 573: 570: 567: 566: 560: 559: 556: 555: 552: 546: 543: 542: 539: 533: 530: 529: 526: 525: 521: 520: 515: 511: 510: 507: 506: 501: 495: 492: 491: 486: 483:Prime Minister 480: 477: 476: 471: 465: 462: 461: 458: 457: 452: 446: 445: 443: 442: 438: 436: 430: 429: 427: 426: 423: 417: 411: 405: 399: 393: 386: 384: 377: 373: 372: 370: 369: 364: 358: 347: 341: 335: 329: 323: 317: 310: 308: 301: 295: 294: 292: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 265: 263: 261: 260: 256: 253: 252: 250: 249: 242: 234: 232: 228: 227: 220:42.000; 21.433 191: 188: 184: 183: 168: 167: 159: 158: 137: 115: 114: 107: 100: 99: 93: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17838: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17792: 17789: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17768: 17766: 17759: 17756: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17689: 17687: 17683: 17676: 17673: 17670: 17667: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17634: 17631: 17629: 17626: 17625: 17623: 17619: 17613: 17610: 17608: 17605: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17593: 17590: 17589: 17587: 17583: 17577: 17574: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17544: 17543: 17541: 17537: 17531: 17528: 17526: 17523: 17521: 17518: 17516: 17513: 17511: 17508: 17506: 17503: 17501: 17498: 17496: 17493: 17491: 17488: 17486: 17483: 17481: 17478: 17477: 17475: 17471:Partners for 17469: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17457:United States 17455: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17408: 17405: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17393: 17390: 17388: 17385: 17383: 17380: 17378: 17375: 17373: 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17355: 17353: 17350: 17348: 17345: 17343: 17340: 17338: 17335: 17333: 17330: 17328: 17325: 17323: 17322:Liechtenstein 17320: 17318: 17315: 17313: 17310: 17308: 17305: 17303: 17300: 17298: 17295: 17293: 17290: 17288: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17232: 17228: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17218: 17216: 17213: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17203: 17201: 17198: 17196: 17193: 17191: 17188: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17177: 17175: 17171: 17167: 17160: 17155: 17153: 17148: 17146: 17141: 17140: 17137: 17125: 17117: 17116: 17113: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17098: 17096: 17092: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17076: 17073: 17071: 17068: 17066: 17063: 17061: 17058: 17056: 17053: 17051: 17048: 17047: 17045: 17041: 17035: 17032: 17030: 17027: 17025: 17022: 17021: 17019: 17015: 17005: 17002: 17001: 16999: 16995: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16875: 16873: 16869: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16839: 16837: 16833: 16827: 16824: 16822: 16821:New Brunswick 16819: 16817: 16814: 16813: 16811: 16807: 16801: 16798: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16758: 16756: 16753: 16751: 16748: 16746: 16743: 16741: 16738: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16670:Guinea-Bissau 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16542: 16540: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16527: 16523: 16516: 16511: 16509: 16504: 16502: 16497: 16496: 16493: 16478: 16474: 16473: 16471: 16467: 16464: 16460: 16457: 16453: 16452: 16449: 16440: 16436: 16435: 16433: 16421: 16416: 16412: 16411: 16409: 16397: 16396: 16394: 16388: 16375: 16371: 16368: 16364: 16363: 16361: 16349: 16344: 16340: 16339: 16337: 16325: 16320: 16316: 16315: 16313: 16312:Liechtenstein 16301: 16300: 16298: 16296: 16292: 16283: 16279: 16278: 16276: 16264: 16259: 16255: 16254: 16252: 16240: 16235: 16231: 16230: 16228: 16216: 16215: 16213: 16211: 16210:Customs union 16207: 16198: 16194: 16193: 16191: 16179: 16174: 16170: 16169: 16167: 16155: 16150: 16146: 16145: 16143: 16131: 16130: 16128: 16126: 16122: 16113: 16109: 16108: 16105: 16101: 16089: 16084: 16080: 16079: 16077: 16065: 16060: 16056: 16055: 16053: 16041: 16040: 16038: 16036: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16023: 16014: 16010: 16009: 16007: 15995: 15994: 15992: 15990: 15986: 15973: 15969: 15966: 15962: 15961: 15959: 15947: 15946: 15944: 15942: 15938: 15929: 15925: 15922: 15918: 15917: 15915: 15903: 15898: 15894: 15893: 15891: 15879: 15878: 15876: 15872: 15859: 15855: 15852: 15848: 15847: 15845: 15833: 15828: 15824: 15823: 15821: 15809: 15804: 15800: 15799: 15797: 15785: 15780: 15776: 15773: 15769: 15768: 15766: 15754: 15749: 15745: 15744: 15742: 15730: 15725: 15721: 15720: 15718: 15706: 15705: 15703: 15701: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15679: 15672: 15668: 15664: 15660: 15656: 15652: 15648: 15644: 15640: 15636: 15632: 15628: 15624: 15620: 15616: 15612: 15611: 15609: 15607: 15603: 15599: 15595: 15591: 15584: 15579: 15577: 15572: 15570: 15565: 15564: 15561: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15530: 15528: 15524: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15512:United States 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15484: 15482: 15478: 15472: 15469: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15361:Liechtenstein 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15243: 15241: 15239: 15235: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15180: 15178: 15174: 15170: 15163: 15158: 15156: 15151: 15149: 15144: 15143: 15140: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15117:Balkanization 15115: 15111: 15106: 15103: 15102: 15100: 15096: 15089: 15085: 15082: 15079: 15075: 15072: 15069: 15065: 15061: 15058: 15057: 15055: 15051: 15044: 15040: 15037: 15034: 15030: 15027: 15026: 15024: 15020: 15013: 15009: 15006: 15003: 14999: 14996: 14995: 14993: 14989: 14984: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14945: 14943: 14939: 14935: 14927: 14922: 14920: 14915: 14913: 14908: 14907: 14904: 14892: 14891: 14890:Europe portal 14886: 14882: 14880: 14879: 14870: 14869: 14864: 14860: 14857: 14854: 14851: 14848: 14847: 14843: 14832: 14828: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14805: 14803: 14799: 14792: 14788: 14784: 14781: 14780: 14778: 14774: 14767: 14763: 14759: 14756: 14755: 14753: 14749: 14746: 14739:Special areas 14736: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14696: 14695: 14692: 14691: 14689: 14687: 14683: 14676: 14672: 14669: 14666: 14663: 14662: 14659: 14656: 14652: 14644: 14641: 14640: 14639: 14638:Faroe Islands 14636: 14635: 14633: 14629: 14626: 14623: 14616: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14604:South Ossetia 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14574: 14569: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14438:Liechtenstein 14436: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14310: 14308: 14306: 14302: 14298: 14294: 14287: 14282: 14280: 14275: 14273: 14268: 14267: 14264: 14258: 14251: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14230: 14225: 14221: 14220: 14216: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14127: 14125: 14123: 14119: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14077: 14076: 14075:Ethnic groups 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14062: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14050: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14001: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13989: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13958: 13955: 13954: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13944: 13941: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13921: 13918: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13887: 13884: 13883: 13880: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13867: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13818: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13806: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13754: 13751: 13750: 13749: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13741: 13737: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13719: 13716: 13715: 13714: 13711: 13707: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13690: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13672: 13669: 13668: 13667: 13664: 13663: 13661: 13659: 13655: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13628: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13608: 13606: 13604: 13600: 13592: 13589: 13588: 13587: 13584: 13580: 13577: 13576: 13575: 13572: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13559: 13557: 13556: 13554: 13552: 13548: 13542: 13541:Roman Diocese 13539: 13535: 13532: 13531: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13518: 13515: 13514: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13499: 13497: 13495: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13482: 13477: 13470: 13465: 13463: 13458: 13456: 13451: 13450: 13447: 13433: 13431: 13420: 13418: 13417: 13414: 13407: 13405: 13404: 13401: 13390: 13382: 13381: 13376: 13364: 13362: 13351: 13350: 13347: 13340: 13338: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13321: 13319: 13308: 13307: 13302: 13293: 13288: 13286: 13281: 13279: 13274: 13273: 13270: 13264: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13254:OpenStreetMap 13251: 13242: 13240: 13232: 13230: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13208: 13203: 13199: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13184: 13179: 13178: 13169: 13165: 13164: 13159: 13156: 13155: 13146: 13142: 13136: 13130: 13126: 13121: 13120: 13115: 13109: 13105: 13100: 13099: 13096: 13092: 13088: 13084: 13082:0-8108-3336-0 13078: 13073: 13072: 13065: 13063: 13059: 13055: 13054: 13051: 13047: 13043: 13042: 13029: 13025: 13022: 13017: 13001: 12994: 12988: 12972: 12968: 12964: 12958: 12942: 12938: 12934: 12928: 12912: 12908: 12902: 12886: 12882: 12878: 12872: 12853: 12849: 12842: 12836: 12821: 12817: 12810: 12795: 12791: 12785: 12777: 12773: 12766: 12758: 12754: 12748: 12732: 12726: 12710: 12706: 12702: 12696: 12688: 12681: 12663: 12656: 12655: 12647: 12639: 12635: 12629: 12614: 12610: 12604: 12588: 12582: 12566: 12562: 12558: 12552: 12536: 12532: 12526: 12510: 12506: 12500: 12485: 12481: 12474: 12467: 12466:9781538119624 12463: 12457: 12441: 12437: 12431: 12415: 12414: 12409: 12403: 12387: 12381: 12366:. 16 May 2022 12365: 12361: 12355: 12339: 12335: 12329: 12313: 12309: 12301: 12285: 12281: 12275: 12259: 12253: 12234: 12227: 12221: 12205: 12199: 12191: 12187: 12181: 12175: 12171: 12168: 12165: 12161: 12142: 12141:"Census 2021" 12136: 12120: 12114: 12098: 12094: 12090: 12084: 12076: 12064: 12049: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12031: 12030: 12022: 12014: 12010: 12004: 11989: 11987:9781784770846 11983: 11980:. p. 2. 11979: 11975: 11974: 11966: 11964: 11962: 11960: 11943: 11939: 11930: 11914: 11906: 11886: 11878: 11862: 11856: 11847: 11842: 11838: 11834: 11830: 11823: 11821: 11813:(226): 44–47. 11812: 11808: 11801: 11785: 11781: 11777: 11771: 11755: 11751: 11745: 11729: 11723: 11717: 11714: 11708: 11702: 11698: 11694: 11689: 11682: 11678: 11674: 11671: 11666: 11660: 11654: 11648: 11642: 11636: 11630: 11614: 11610: 11604: 11588: 11584: 11578: 11562: 11558: 11552: 11533: 11526: 11520: 11518: 11498: 11491: 11485: 11483: 11474: 11470: 11464: 11448: 11444: 11438: 11422: 11421: 11416: 11410: 11395:. 12 May 2016 11394: 11393: 11388: 11382: 11366: 11365: 11360: 11354: 11338: 11334: 11327: 11320: 11319: 11314: 11308: 11300: 11299:Penguin Books 11296: 11289: 11273: 11267: 11251: 11245: 11238: 11234: 11231: 11226: 11210: 11206: 11199: 11191: 11187: 11181: 11166: 11162: 11156: 11148: 11144: 11138: 11123: 11119: 11113: 11105: 11101: 11095: 11079: 11073: 11057: 11053: 11047: 11031: 11025: 11009: 11005: 10999: 10991: 10987: 10980: 10964: 10960: 10954: 10935: 10928: 10922: 10907:. 12 May 2024 10906: 10902: 10896: 10888: 10884: 10878: 10862: 10861: 10856: 10850: 10835: 10831: 10824: 10808: 10802: 10786: 10780: 10773:. 3 May 2017. 10772: 10768: 10762: 10746: 10742: 10736: 10734: 10718:. 1 June 2017 10717: 10713: 10707: 10691: 10687: 10681: 10665: 10659: 10643: 10639: 10633: 10618: 10614: 10608: 10600: 10596: 10590: 10582: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10564: 10560: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10544: 10540: 10536: 10532: 10525: 10517: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10499: 10495: 10491: 10487: 10483: 10479: 10475: 10468: 10461: 10456: 10448: 10442: 10434: 10423: 10417:, p. 31. 10416: 10411: 10405:, p. 73. 10404: 10399: 10397: 10380: 10376: 10370: 10354: 10348: 10333: 10329: 10322: 10306: 10302: 10296: 10280: 10276: 10270: 10264: 10258: 10243: 10242: 10237: 10230: 10215:. 6 July 2022 10214: 10210: 10204: 10197:(6): 155–212. 10196: 10192: 10185: 10169: 10165: 10159: 10144: 10143: 10138: 10132: 10116: 10110: 10095: 10091: 10085: 10069: 10068:National Post 10065: 10059: 10043: 10039: 10033: 10017: 10016: 10011: 10005: 9989: 9983: 9967: 9963: 9957: 9941: 9937: 9931: 9915: 9909: 9901: 9897: 9891: 9883: 9882: 9877: 9871: 9863: 9862: 9857: 9851: 9835: 9831: 9825: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9795: 9779: 9775: 9769: 9754: 9750: 9743: 9728:. 5 July 2018 9727: 9723: 9717: 9702: 9698: 9691: 9676: 9669: 9663: 9647: 9646: 9641: 9634: 9618: 9617:BalkanInsight 9614: 9607: 9601: 9598: 9593: 9586: 9583: 9577: 9575: 9558: 9554: 9548: 9533: 9529: 9522: 9514: 9510: 9504: 9497:. 5 May 2016. 9496: 9492: 9486: 9467: 9463: 9456: 9449: 9433: 9429: 9422: 9411: 9405: 9397: 9393: 9387: 9385: 9376: 9370: 9366: 9365: 9357: 9355: 9338: 9334: 9328: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9305: 9295: 9289: 9279: 9273: 9262: 9256: 9247: 9240: 9239:0-8179-4883-X 9236: 9230: 9223: 9222:1-4985-8505-1 9219: 9213: 9205: 9199: 9195: 9194: 9187: 9180: 9175: 9166: 9157: 9150: 9144: 9138: 9135: 9134: 9129: 9125: 9119: 9104: 9098: 9094: 9093: 9085: 9070: 9064: 9060: 9059: 9051: 9044: 9039: 9037: 9028: 9024: 9018: 9012:Dimitre Mičev 9011: 9006: 8997: 8987: 8979: 8973: 8969: 8968: 8960: 8944: 8937: 8930: 8929: 8922: 8912: 8904: 8898: 8894: 8893: 8885: 8879: 8875: 8874: 8868: 8852: 8846: 8840: 8836: 8835: 8829: 8823: 8820:, p. 123, at 8819: 8818: 8812: 8803: 8795: 8789: 8785: 8784: 8776: 8768: 8767: 8760: 8752: 8746: 8742: 8741: 8733: 8725: 8719: 8715: 8714: 8706: 8704: 8695: 8689: 8685: 8684: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8663: 8657: 8653: 8652: 8644: 8635: 8627: 8621: 8617: 8610: 8602: 8596: 8592: 8591: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8562: 8561: 8553: 8546: 8541: 8534: 8533:0-691-04356-6 8530: 8523: 8516: 8515:0-8108-6295-6 8512: 8506: 8499: 8498:963-9776-28-9 8495: 8490: 8484: 8477: 8476:1-85065-238-4 8473: 8466: 8458: 8452: 8448: 8447: 8439: 8431: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8412: 8397: 8391: 8387: 8386: 8378: 8370: 8364: 8360: 8353: 8346: 8342: 8336: 8332: 8325: 8317: 8311: 8307: 8300: 8292: 8286: 8282: 8277: 8276: 8267: 8259: 8258: 8251: 8244: 8239: 8224: 8218: 8214: 8213: 8205: 8197: 8193: 8190:S. Runciman. 8186: 8178: 8176:0-472-08149-7 8172: 8168: 8167: 8162: 8156: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8132: 8125: 8124:0-312-29913-3 8121: 8115: 8105: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8057: 8051:. 69: 77–112. 8050: 8044: 8036: 8030: 8026: 8025: 8017: 8010: 8004: 7989: 7985: 7979: 7970: 7961: 7952: 7944: 7938: 7934: 7933: 7925: 7916: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7882: 7876: 7871: 7863: 7857: 7852: 7844: 7840: 7834: 7827: 7826:0-521-23447-6 7823: 7817: 7802: 7796: 7792: 7791: 7783: 7775: 7769: 7765: 7764: 7756: 7748: 7742: 7738: 7737: 7729: 7722: 7718: 7712: 7708: 7703: 7702: 7693: 7678: 7672: 7668: 7667: 7666:The Illyrians 7659: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7636: 7631: 7625: 7621: 7614: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7593: 7586: 7571: 7565: 7561: 7560: 7552: 7545: 7541: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7526: 7518: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7497: 7490: 7474: 7470: 7464: 7449: 7445: 7438: 7430: 7426: 7419: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7393: 7386: 7378: 7374: 7367: 7359: 7355: 7349: 7342: 7341:3-0343-0196-0 7338: 7332: 7325: 7324:0-19-955033-6 7321: 7315: 7308: 7307:1-4443-1483-1 7304: 7298: 7291: 7290:0-275-97648-3 7287: 7281: 7274: 7273:0-19-920919-7 7270: 7266: 7261: 7252: 7245: 7244:0-230-53579-8 7241: 7235: 7228: 7227:0-8108-6295-6 7224: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7185: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7150: 7142: 7138: 7132: 7125: 7119: 7112: 7111:0-941690-65-2 7108: 7104: 7100: 7095: 7088: 7084: 7079: 7072: 7068: 7063: 7056: 7051: 7049: 7041: 7037: 7032: 7017: 7013: 7007: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6990:"Basic Facts" 6985: 6969: 6962: 6956: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6927: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6883: 6879: 6874: 6872: 6855: 6848: 6842: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6804: 6797: 6791: 6789: 6784: 6769: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6741: 6734: 6726: 6722: 6717: 6708: 6702: 6693: 6688: 6681: 6673: 6669: 6664: 6655: 6649: 6640: 6635: 6626: 6617: 6613: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6584: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6473:Organisation 6472: 6471: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6422: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6365:Day when the 6364: 6362: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6343: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6321: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6279: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6260: 6259:Den na trudot 6256: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6236:Easter Monday 6234: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6217:Easter Sunday 6215: 6212: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6182: 6181:Prv den Božiḱ 6178: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6161: 6158:Нова Година, 6157: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6055: 6050: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6036: 6029: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5979: 5978:Academy Award 5975: 5974: 5969: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5943: 5939: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5894:Shaban Sejdiu 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5862: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5801:won the 2002 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5764:Golden Player 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5727: 5723: 5718: 5712: 5708: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5645:Mediterranean 5639: 5635: 5630: 5620: 5619:in May 1972. 5618: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5564: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5425:Kriva Palanka 5423: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5095: 5086: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5055:Balkan Gagauz 5052: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4999:. Since 2019 4998: 4989: 4984: 4978: 4974: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4945: 4943: 4942:the Holocaust 4939: 4934: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4901: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4847: 4838: 4829: 4826: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4790: 4780: 4770: 4760: 4752: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4712: 4698: 4692: 4683: 4679: 4670: 4666: 4657: 4653: 4644: 4640: 4631: 4627: 4618: 4614: 4605: 4601: 4592: 4588: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4568: 4565: 4560: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4428: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4401:East European 4398: 4394: 4390: 4381: 4376: 4361: 4359: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4341: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4281:trade embargo 4278: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4201:Gentherm Inc. 4198: 4194: 4193:Visteon Corp. 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4156: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4121: 4117: 4115: 4110: 4104: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4049: 4041: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3963: 3960:concept of a 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3907: 3897: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3874:General Staff 3866: 3861: 3851: 3848: 3843: 3840: 3835: 3833: 3828: 3826: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3774: 3772: 3767: 3765: 3758: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3739:Supreme court 3734: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3713: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3690: 3689:Talat Xhaferi 3686: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3620: 3615: 3604: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3537: 3533: 3528: 3518: 3515: 3507: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3465: – 3464: 3460: 3459:Find sources: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3437:This section 3435: 3431: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3406: 3402: 3387: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3371:Šar Mountains 3369: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3345: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3303: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3261: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3105: 3099: 3090: 3089:Eurasian lynx 3084: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3013:Mediterranean 3010: 3006: 2997: 2996:Köppen–Geiger 2993: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2908:Rhodope range 2905: 2901: 2897: 2896:Dinaric range 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2880:Baba Mountain 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2853:Šar Mountains 2850: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2776: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2719: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2683: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2626:Antiquisation 2621: 2617: 2616:Antiquisation 2610:Antiquisation 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2562: 2557: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2530:Yugoslav Wars 2526: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2464:. During the 2463: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2392:, Skopje and 2391: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2340:IMRO (United) 2336: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2277:assassinated 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2232:Ivan Mihailov 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2129: 2128:Bulgarisation 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2008:Gotse Delchev 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1916:Modern period 1913: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1818: 1808: 1807:into Europe. 1806: 1805:Ottoman Turks 1802: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1723: 1712: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666:ruler called 1665: 1654: 1650: 1649:Slavic tribes 1643: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1394:Early history 1390: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1261: 1255: 1254:ancient Greek 1250: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095:. During the 1094: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058:Slavic tribes 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 981:to the east, 980: 977:to the west, 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 955: 942: 900: 889: 886: 884: 881: 880: 878: 876: 872: 869: 866: 864: 863:ISO 3166 code 860: 857: 854: 852: 848: 844: 838: 834: 830: 824: 820: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 795: 791: 787: 771: 765: 761: 746: 740: 736: 732: 729:$ 7,672 ( 723: 717: 713: 704: 698: 694: 688: 684: 680: 671: 665: 661: 652: 646: 642: 638: 632: 628: 624: 620: 614: 605: 599: 596: 592: 588: 582: 578: 574: 568: 565: 561: 557: 553: 550: 544: 541:2 August 1944 540: 537: 531: 527: 522: 519: 516: 512: 508: 505: 502: 499: 493: 490: 487: 484: 478: 475: 472: 469: 463: 459: 456: 453: 451: 447: 440: 439: 437: 435: 431: 424: 422: 418: 416: 412: 410: 406: 404: 401:—14.3% Other 400: 398: 394: 392: 388: 387: 385: 381: 374: 365: 363: 359: 356: 352: 348: 346: 342: 340: 336: 334: 330: 328: 324: 322: 318: 316: 312: 311: 309: 305: 300: 296: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 264: 258: 257: 254: 247: 243: 240: 236: 235: 233: 229: 224: 195: 192: 185: 180: 178: 174: 165: 160: 127: 120: 116: 110: 104: 96: 90: 82: 75: 68: 58: 40: 37: 33: 19: 17728: 17442:Turkmenistan 17366: 17017:Organization 16699: 16575:Burkina Faso 16432:Vatican City 16333: 16103: 16026:Partnerships 15795: 15517:EU relations 15400: 15176:Institutions 14972: 14888: 14876: 14609:Transnistria 14558:Vatican City 14477: 14135:Architecture 14065:Demographics 14009:Central bank 13952:Human rights 13886:Constitution 13739: 13688:World War II 13678:South Serbia 13475: 13371: 13195: 13161: 13140: 13124: 13103: 13090: 13070: 13057: 13048:3.1 (2005). 13045: 13038:Bibliography 13016: 13004:. Retrieved 12999: 12987: 12975:. Retrieved 12971:the original 12967:hdr.undp.org 12966: 12957: 12945:. Retrieved 12941:the original 12936: 12927: 12915:. Retrieved 12911:heritage.org 12910: 12901: 12889:. Retrieved 12885:the original 12880: 12871: 12859:. Retrieved 12852:the original 12847: 12835: 12823:. Retrieved 12819: 12809: 12797:. Retrieved 12793: 12784: 12775: 12771: 12765: 12756: 12747: 12735:. Retrieved 12725: 12715:23 September 12713:. Retrieved 12709:the original 12704: 12695: 12686: 12680: 12669:, retrieved 12662:the original 12653: 12646: 12638:the original 12628: 12616:. Retrieved 12612: 12603: 12591:. Retrieved 12581: 12569:. Retrieved 12565:the original 12560: 12551: 12539:. Retrieved 12535:the original 12525: 12513:. Retrieved 12509:the original 12499: 12487:. Retrieved 12473: 12456: 12444:. Retrieved 12440:the original 12430: 12418:. Retrieved 12411: 12402: 12390:. Retrieved 12380: 12368:. Retrieved 12363: 12354: 12342:. Retrieved 12337: 12328: 12316:. 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Retrieved 10616: 10607: 10598: 10589: 10538: 10534: 10524: 10481: 10477: 10467: 10462:, p. 2. 10455: 10432: 10422: 10410: 10383:. Retrieved 10379:the original 10369: 10357:. Retrieved 10347: 10335:. Retrieved 10331: 10321: 10309:. Retrieved 10304: 10295: 10283:. Retrieved 10279:the original 10269: 10257: 10245:. Retrieved 10239: 10229: 10217:. Retrieved 10212: 10203: 10194: 10184: 10172:. Retrieved 10168:novinite.com 10167: 10158: 10146:. Retrieved 10140: 10131: 10119:. Retrieved 10109: 10097:. Retrieved 10094:Novinite.com 10093: 10084: 10072:. Retrieved 10067: 10058: 10046:. Retrieved 10042:The Guardian 10041: 10032: 10020:. Retrieved 10013: 10004: 9992:. Retrieved 9982: 9970:. Retrieved 9965: 9956: 9944:. Retrieved 9939: 9930: 9918:. Retrieved 9908: 9899: 9890: 9879: 9870: 9859: 9850: 9838:. Retrieved 9833: 9824: 9812:. Retrieved 9808:the original 9803: 9794: 9782:. Retrieved 9777: 9768: 9756:. Retrieved 9752: 9742: 9730:. Retrieved 9725: 9716: 9704:. Retrieved 9700: 9690: 9678:. 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Retrieved 8384: 8377: 8358: 8352: 8344: 8330: 8324: 8305: 8299: 8274: 8266: 8256: 8250: 8238: 8226:. Retrieved 8211: 8204: 8195: 8185: 8165: 8155: 8146: 8137:Florin Curta 8131: 8114: 8104: 8071: 8067: 8056: 8048: 8043: 8023: 8016: 8008: 8003: 7991:. Retrieved 7987: 7978: 7969: 7960: 7951: 7931: 7924: 7915: 7903:. Retrieved 7899:the original 7889: 7870: 7851: 7842: 7833: 7816: 7804:. Retrieved 7789: 7782: 7762: 7755: 7735: 7728: 7720: 7700: 7692: 7680:. Retrieved 7665: 7658: 7647: 7642: 7633: 7619: 7613: 7605: 7591: 7585: 7573:. Retrieved 7558: 7551: 7543: 7524: 7517: 7509: 7495: 7489: 7477:. Retrieved 7472: 7463: 7451:. Retrieved 7447: 7437: 7429:the Guardian 7428: 7418: 7409: 7400: 7385: 7376: 7366: 7357: 7348: 7331: 7314: 7297: 7280: 7264: 7260: 7251: 7246:, pp. 50–51. 7234: 7184: 7159: 7155: 7149: 7140: 7131: 7123: 7118: 7102: 7094: 7089:, on Perseus 7086: 7078: 7073:, on Perseus 7070: 7062: 7042:, on Perseus 7039: 7031: 7019:. Retrieved 7006: 6998:the original 6993: 6984: 6972:. 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Retrieved 6825: 6802: 6767: 6749: 6740: 6687: 6634: 6625: 6616: 6458:coat of arms 6454:Coat of arms 6453: 6443: 6419: 6417: 6407: 6383: 6360: 6341: 6319: 6296: 6291:Republic Day 6277: 6258: 6242: 6223: 6201:Veliki Petok 6200: 6180: 6159: 6141:English name 6131: 6094:(1989) from 6079: 6073: 6067: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6039: 6033: 6031: 5997: 5991: 5985: 5971: 5961: 5957: 5955: 5946: 5935: 5902:Ace Rusevski 5863: 5827: 5784: 5760:Darko Pančev 5758:'s jubilee, 5730: 5698:and others. 5696:pastrmajlija 5688:Šopska salad 5680:Tavče gravče 5669: 5642: 5638:Tavče gravče 5616: 5606: 5588: 5569: 5566:Folk dancers 5527:Sveti Nikole 5083: 5048: 5017: 4994: 4946: 4935: 4919: 4904: 4889: 4874: 4822: 4808: 4777: Other 4750: 4716: 4708: 4575: 4538:Demographics 4523: 4517: 4505:Sveti Nikole 4478: 4444: 4441: 4431: 4424: 4409: 4386: 4354: 4338: 4308: 4300:oil refinery 4293: 4274: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4172:poverty rate 4161: 4140:open economy 4133: 4118: 4099: 4090:Southwestern 4085:Southeastern 4065:Northeastern 4054: 4019: 4004: 3995:Human rights 3980: 3968: 3966: 3941: 3926: 3894: 3871: 3844: 3836: 3830:At the NATO 3829: 3822: 3775: 3768: 3760: 3735: 3733:since 2024. 3709: 3693: 3682: 3671: 3667: 3639: 3635: 3600: 3567: 3541: 3510: 3501: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3458: 3446:Please help 3441:verification 3438: 3336:125 km 3294:227 km 3252:731 km 3230:Established 3216: 3208:black grouse 3196:Demir Kapija 3181: 3135: 3112: 3067:Biodiversity 3045: 3041:Demir Kapija 3001: 2935: 2931:Matka Canyon 2877: 2846: 2795: 2763: 2752: 2736: 2724: 2701: 2686: 2679: 2623: 2594: 2567: 2545:21st century 2527: 2517: 2496: 2482: 2470: 2451: 2405:Soviet Union 2402: 2379: 2344: 2328: 2296:World War II 2283: 2256: 2209: 2199: 2192: 2179: 2168: 2137: 2109: 2088:) after the 2047: 2028:Republic Day 1998:against the 1988: 1968: 1944:Nikola Karev 1849: 1839: 1820: 1801:Stefan Dušan 1789: 1750: 1647: 1592:Jireček Line 1571: 1567: 1563: 1550: 1516: 1482: 1423: 1412:Roman Empire 1359: 1349:. After the 1296: 1211: 1172:open economy 1129: 1086: 1064:between the 1031: 958: 898: 897: 875:Internet TLD 851:Calling code 701:• Total 649:• Total 571:• Total 391:Christianity 170: 132:(Macedonian) 118: 36: 17750: / 17520:South Korea 17480:Afghanistan 17473:Cooperation 17427:Switzerland 17362:Netherlands 17085:LGBT rights 16978:South Korea 16780:Switzerland 16760:Saint Lucia 16680:Ivory Coast 16336:Switzerland 15691:Negotiating 15590:Enlargement 15456:Switzerland 15396:Netherlands 15088:East Thrace 14743:sovereignty 14741:of internal 14721:Isle of Man 14622:territories 14580:recognition 14538:Switzerland 14473:Netherlands 14080:Macedonians 14004:Agriculture 13666:World War I 13643:Balkan Wars 13190:‹ The 13006:10 February 12977:10 February 12947:10 February 12917:10 February 12891:10 February 12861:10 February 12737:12 November 12671:10 February 12468:, p. XLVII. 12318:28 December 12264:24 November 12210:24 November 12103:2 September 11318:Kathimerini 11256:13 February 11215:11 February 11170:12 February 11127:12 February 10867:29 December 10839:29 December 10813:29 December 10791:29 December 10722:29 December 10690:Irish Times 10622:11 November 10541:(1): 5978. 10375:"Macedonia" 10174:29 December 10148:31 December 10121:31 December 10099:10 December 10074:29 December 10048:29 December 10022:29 December 9994:29 December 9972:29 December 9946:29 December 9920:29 December 9840:20 November 9108:10 February 9074:10 February 8401:14 November 8228:10 February 8147:Archive.org 7905:17 December 7806:10 February 7682:10 February 7575:10 February 6826:Stat.gov.mk 6803:stat.gov.mk 6378:Eid ul-Fitr 6310:8 September 6194:Good Friday 6160:Nova Godina 6152:1–2 January 6069:Tea Moderna 5963:Bal-Can-Can 5927:Golden Lion 5849:became the 5845:in Skopje. 5835:EuroBaskets 5774:, bringing 5617:Tsar Samuil 5073:(including 5053:(including 4877:autocephaly 4861:(left) and 4769:Catholicism 4719:Macedonians 4711:2021 census 4697:2021 census 4603:DNP/refused 4576:Macedonians 4285:Bosnian War 4257:grey market 4225:KEMET Corp. 4197:Kostal GmbH 4181:Van Hool NV 3958:irredentist 3950:Vergina Sun 3922:Vergina Sun 3882:Air Brigade 3847:Štefan Füle 3143:within the 3104:Šarplaninec 3017:mountainous 3009:continental 3005:Middle East 2971:Lake Dojran 2967:Lake Prespa 2912:Mount Korab 2873:Dojran Lake 2869:Lake Prespa 2790:Mount Korab 2693:Vergina Sun 2419:. With the 2331:Axis powers 2244:World War I 2187:gendarmerie 2149:Paul Mojzes 2110:During the 2100:World War I 2090:Balkan Wars 2050:Balkan Wars 1976:World War I 1950:during the 1838:. The name 1737:(top). The 1672:Sermesianoi 1466:Axios river 1087:During the 1078:Balkan Wars 999:Macedonians 777: 0.765 514:Legislature 504:Afrim Gashi 415:No religion 353:(including 315:Macedonians 218: / 17765:Categories 17462:Uzbekistan 17432:Tajikistan 17397:San Marino 17357:Montenegro 17332:Luxembourg 17312:Kyrgyzstan 17307:Kazakhstan 17200:Azerbaijan 16953:Mozambique 16948:Montenegro 16775:Seychelles 16715:Mauritania 16705:Madagascar 16695:Luxembourg 16600:Cape Verde 16470:Withdrawal 16408:Kazakhstan 16275:San Marino 16076:Azerbaijan 15741:Montenegro 15682:Candidates 15671:Statistics 15426:San Marino 15391:Montenegro 15371:Luxembourg 15266:Azerbaijan 15110:Sprachbund 15064:Monfalcone 14968:Montenegro 14508:San Marino 14468:Montenegro 14448:Luxembourg 14428:Kazakhstan 14333:Azerbaijan 14200:Television 14160:Literature 14150:Embroidery 13896:Parliament 13658:Yugoslavia 12825:28 January 12794:Britannica 12618:5 December 12593:7 November 12541:7 November 12515:7 November 12489:3 November 12420:21 January 12388:. Iwpr.net 12290:6 November 12053:28 October 12013:Oic.org.mk 11780:New Europe 11730:. Eurostat 10478:BioScience 10385:25 January 10311:5 December 9814:14 October 9563:6 December 9537:6 December 9495:rtvfan.net 9315:, p. 1278 7479:25 January 7358:Al Jazeera 7275:, p. 192. 7190:Bulgarians 7103:Makedonika 7016:World Bank 6916:13 October 6779:References 6729:pronounced 6712:pronounced 6692:Macedonian 6676:pronounced 6659:pronounced 6639:Macedonian 6563:World Bank 6432:See also: 6396:8 December 6351:23 October 6332:11 October 6326:Yugoslavia 6254:Labour Day 6238:(Orthodox) 6219:(Orthodox) 6196:(Orthodox) 5958:Miss Stone 5870:Lake Ohrid 5861:trophies. 5859:EuroLeague 5847:Pero Antić 5740:basketball 4981:See also: 4922:Protestant 4475:in Skopje. 4389:Montenegro 4333:Lake Ohrid 4289:Kosovo War 4189:Lear Corp. 4136:World Bank 4120:opštini). 3973:Macedonian 3942:Macedonian 3910:See also: 3755:See also: 3712:Macedonian 3674:Zoran Zaev 3646:VMRO-DPMNE 3474:newspapers 3184:wild boars 3157:ecoregions 2985:See also: 2963:Lake Ohrid 2942:Black Drin 2865:Lake Ohrid 2779:See also: 2687:Under the 2620:Macedonism 2535:Kosovo War 2509:St. Elijah 2489:Macedonian 2286:Macedonist 2159:See also: 2104:See also: 2038:See also: 2016:Dame Gruev 1925:See also: 1660: 680 1560:Diocletian 1552:The Romans 1476:allies of 1387:See also: 1256:adjective 1202:See also: 1174:. It is a 1168:World Bank 1140:World Bank 1027:Aromanians 752: 30.7 595:Population 450:Government 441:Macedonian 434:Demonym(s) 351:Aromanians 239:Macedonian 57:Macedonian 17806:Republics 17747:42°N 22°E 17585:Relations 17490:Australia 17327:Lithuania 16938:Louisiana 16933:Lithuania 16878:Argentina 16871:Observers 16720:Mauritius 16439:relations 16415:relations 16367:relations 16343:relations 16319:relations 16282:relations 16258:relations 16234:relations 16197:relations 16173:relations 16149:relations 16112:relations 16104:suspended 16083:relations 16059:relations 15972:relations 15928:relations 15858:relations 15779:relations 15665:(Croatia) 15480:Observers 15366:Lithuania 14671:Gibraltar 14620:Dependent 14443:Lithuania 14175:Mythology 14102:Languages 14085:Albanians 14070:Education 14039:Transport 13906:President 13891:Elections 13846:Mountains 13809:Geography 13507:Pelagonia 13058:Historein 12820:The Slate 12799:12 August 12571:4 October 12260:. CIA.gov 12242:15 August 12206:. CIA.gov 12073:ignored ( 12063:cite book 11993:18 August 11839:: 19–31. 11711:The 2006 11343:1 October 10751:31 August 10666:. 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Whilst 1526:Deuriopus 1493:Paeonians 1474:Paeonians 1454:Molossian 1450:Lyncestae 1446:Pelagones 1434:Paeonians 1315:Bulgarian 1307:Byzantine 1303:Macedonia 1249:Makedónes 1243:Μακεδόνες 1225:Makedonía 1219:Μακεδονία 1119:over the 1066:Bulgarian 1050:Macedonia 1007:Albanians 808:Time zone 691:(nominal) 611:1,836,713 468:President 403:Christian 376:Religion 321:Albanians 289:Aromanian 17525:Thailand 17412:Slovenia 17407:Slovakia 17382:Portugal 17352:Mongolia 17282:Holy See 17220:Bulgaria 17124:Category 17080:TV5Monde 17004:Thailand 16973:Slovenia 16968:Slovakia 16635:Dominica 16630:Djibouti 16590:Cameroon 16585:Cambodia 16570:Bulgaria 16463:Criteria 15700:Screened 15625:(Greece) 15594:partners 15492:Holy See 15441:Slovenia 15436:Slovakia 15416:Portugal 15281:Bulgaria 15198:Congress 15098:See also 15039:Slovenia 15002:mainland 14958:Bulgaria 14878:Category 14863:Holy See 14813:Scotland 14783:Svalbard 14768:of 1921) 14704:Guernsey 14699:Alderney 14589:Abkhazia 14523:Slovenia 14518:Slovakia 14493:Portugal 14353:Bulgaria 14233:Category 14107:Religion 14014:Currency 13969:Military 13870:Politics 13856:Wildlife 13740:Republic 13551:Medieval 13400:Bulgaria 13229:BBC News 13192:template 13024:Archived 12778:: 54–57. 12772:Kinoteka 12705:UEFA.com 12446:28 April 12170:Archived 12150:17 April 11790:18 April 11697:Archived 11673:Archived 11619:28 April 11593:28 April 11567:28 April 11541:28 April 11278:28 April 11233:Archived 11145:(2023). 10943:17 April 10834:euronews 10696:28 April 10670:28 April 10581:33293507 10516:28608869 10359:28 April 10337:28 April 10305:BBC News 10285:28 April 9881:Euractiv 9861:BBC News 9778:SBS News 9619:. 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London 9396:BBC News 9343:28 April 8991:228–229. 8949:28 April 8857:3 August 8535:, p. 64. 8478:, p. 57. 8163:(1991). 8139:(2006). 8109:129–144. 7984:"Scopje" 7646:Strabo, 7343:, p. 76. 7326:, p. 65. 7309:, p. 48. 7292:, p. 89. 7139:(2010), 7067:μακεδνός 6974:13 March 6940:Eurostat 6831:30 March 6721:Albanian 6668:Albanian 6580:See also 6479:Ranking 6287:2 August 6174:Orthodox 6155:New Year 6147:Remarks 5970:'s film 5797:, while 5736:handball 5732:Football 5511:Gostivar 5477:Strumica 5459:Negotino 5239:Kumanovo 5176:Kumanovo 5044:codified 5001:Albanian 4961:Portugal 4883:and the 4859:Kumanovo 4738:Religion 4655:Bosniaks 4164:flat tax 4106:; sing. 3854:Military 3721:Sobranie 3716:Собрание 3619:singular 3580:Assembly 3568:Assembly 3563:Sobranie 3557:Собрание 3546:with an 3414:Politics 3329:Pelister 3287:Galičica 3239:Picture 3200:blackcap 3115:families 3057:potatoes 3021:Strumica 2975:Kežovica 2919:and the 2917:Adriatic 2904:Belasica 2892:Jakupica 2840:and the 2822:Bulgaria 2727:Brussels 2570:conflict 2394:Pristina 2377:ensued. 2267:chetniks 2062:Strumica 2000:Ottomans 1986:(ITRO). 1906:Strumica 1858:Manastir 1769:Bulgaria 1765:Basil II 1642:Basil II 1604:Sclaveni 1580:Domitian 1542:Dardania 1462:Illyrian 1442:Enchelae 1267:makednós 1260:μακεδνός 1232:(later, 1154:and the 1023:Bosniaks 979:Bulgaria 793:Currency 518:Assembly 345:Bosniaks 246:Albanian 74:Albanian 17530:Tunisia 17515:Morocco 17485:Algeria 17447:Ukraine 17387:Romania 17342:Moldova 17297:Ireland 17292:Iceland 17287:Hungary 17272:Germany 17267:Georgia 17257:Finland 17252:Estonia 17247:Denmark 17231:Croatia 17210:Belgium 17205:Belarus 17195:Austria 17190:Armenia 17185:Andorra 17180:Albania 17173:Members 17094:Related 17043:Culture 16988:Uruguay 16983:Ukraine 16958:Ontario 16918:Ireland 16913:Hungary 16908:Georgia 16893:Croatia 16883:Austria 16800:Vietnam 16795:Vanuatu 16790:Tunisia 16770:Senegal 16750:Romania 16735:Morocco 16725:Moldova 16690:Lebanon 16615:Comoros 16580:Burundi 16560:Belgium 16555:Armenia 16550:Andorra 16545:Albania 16538:Members 16530:Members 16227:Andorra 16142:Iceland 16100:Belarus 16052:Armenia 15914:Georgia 15844:Ukraine 15765:Moldova 15717:Albania 15596:of the 15466:Ukraine 15421:Romania 15381:Moldova 15346:Ireland 15341:Iceland 15336:Hungary 15326:Germany 15321:Georgia 15311:Finland 15306:Estonia 15301:Denmark 15286:Croatia 15271:Belgium 15261:Austria 15256:Armenia 15251:Andorra 15246:Albania 15238:Members 15074:Romania 15068:Trieste 15029:Croatia 14948:Albania 14808:England 14751:Finland 14631:Denmark 14548:Ukraine 14498:Romania 14458:Moldova 14418:Ireland 14413:Iceland 14408:Hungary 14398:Germany 14393:Georgia 14383:Finland 14378:Estonia 14373:Denmark 14358:Croatia 14343:Belgium 14338:Belarus 14328:Austria 14323:Armenia 14318:Andorra 14313:Albania 14224:Outline 14145:Cuisine 14122:Culture 14053:Society 14034:Tourism 13992:Economy 13836:Geology 13821:Balkans 13705:(ASNOM) 13603:Ottoman 13502:Paeonia 13494:Ancient 13485:History 13361:Albania 13194:below ( 12881:rsf.org 12344:13 June 11695:, 2010 11427:2 April 11399:2 April 11371:2 April 10572:7723057 10543:Bibcode 10507:5451287 10247:20 July 9834:Reuters 9784:31 July 9758:13 July 9726:Reuters 9706:27 June 9680:13 June 9652:2 April 9648:. Davos 9645:Reuters 9623:2 April 9438:4 April 8076:Bibcode 7448:Reuters 7202:Ottoman 6906:IMF.org 6805:. 2002. 6703:: 6650:: 6476:Survey 6428:Symbols 6412: 6282: 6263: 6185: 6164: 6116:Alsat-M 6112:Alfa TV 6104:Kanal 5 6092:TEKO TV 6048:Dnevnik 6014:at the 5993:Shadows 5947:Frosina 5884:at the 5791:2016–17 5684:mastika 5657:Italian 5653:Ottoman 5623:Cuisine 5544:Culture 5536:11,728 5502:11,735 5468:12,488 5434:13,481 5400:14,460 5391:Radoviš 5366:15,009 5332:15,156 5298:23,428 5264:24,632 5209:32,038 5193:526,502 5067:Bosnian 5063:Serbian 5051:Turkish 5028:Serbian 5007:of the 4900:menorah 4869:(right) 4791:(32.2%) 4781:(13.9%) 4761:(46.1%) 4685: 4672: 4659: 4646: 4633: 4620: 4607: 4594: 4581: 4340:Tourism 4313:Tourism 4235:, etc. 4124:Economy 4109:opština 4103:opštini 4060:Eastern 3676:of the 3648:led by 3630:opština 3624:општина 3614:opštini 3608:општини 3574:with a 3488:scholar 3378:244 km 3245:Mavrovo 3188:chamois 3037:Radoviš 2981:Climate 2900:Osogovo 2857:Osogovo 2830:Albania 2600:stormed 2353:to the 2218:in the 2122:by the 2120:invaded 1866:Selanik 1846:Turkish 1841:Rumelia 1836:Rumelia 1680:Presian 1438:Dardani 1377:History 1327:Serbian 1311:Ottoman 1230:kingdom 1082:Serbian 975:Albania 961:, is a 784: ( 547:• 534:• 496:• 481:• 466:• 395:—46.1% 284:Bosnian 279:Serbian 269:Turkish 206:21°26′E 187:Capital 119:Anthem: 17752:42; 22 17510:Jordan 17500:Israel 17437:Turkey 17422:Sweden 17402:Serbia 17392:Russia 17377:Poland 17372:Norway 17347:Monaco 17317:Latvia 17277:Greece 17262:France 17237:Cyprus 17225:Canada 16963:Poland 16943:Mexico 16928:Latvia 16923:Kosovo 16857:Serbia 16852:Cyprus 16842:Gambia 16826:Quebec 16755:Rwanda 16730:Monaco 16665:Guinea 16660:Greece 16650:France 16595:Canada 16477:Brexit 16429: 16405: 16357: 16309: 16272: 16251:Monaco 16248: 16224: 16190:Russia 16187: 16166:Norway 16163: 16139: 16097: 16073: 16049: 16013:status 16006:Kosovo 16003: 15965:status 15958:Turkey 15955: 15921:status 15911: 15897:status 15887: 15851:status 15841: 15827:status 15820:Serbia 15817: 15803:status 15793: 15772:status 15762: 15748:status 15738: 15724:status 15714: 15507:Mexico 15497:Israel 15487:Canada 15461:Turkey 15451:Sweden 15431:Serbia 15411:Poland 15406:Norway 15386:Monaco 15356:Latvia 15331:Greece 15316:France 15291:Cyprus 15084:Turkey 15008:Serbia 14998:Greece 14963:Kosovo 14776:Norway 14594:Kosovo 14543:Turkey 14533:Sweden 14513:Serbia 14503:Russia 14488:Poland 14483:Norway 14463:Monaco 14433:Latvia 14403:Greece 14388:France 14363:Cyprus 14297:Europe 14238:Portal 14140:Cinema 14130:Anthem 14097:Health 14090:Romani 14019:Energy 13851:Rivers 13826:Cities 13567:Second 13430:Greece 13427: 13397: 13358: 13331:Serbia 13328: 13318:Kosovo 13315: 13220:RFE/RL 13211:Curlie 13197:Curlie 13145:online 13131: 13110: 13095:online 13079: 13062:online 13050:online 12464: 12370:16 May 12044: 12009:"Home" 11984: 11942:Ako.mk 11760:8 July 11734:18 May 11453:6 June 10969:13 May 10911:13 May 10579: 10569: 10561: 10514: 10504: 10496: 10219:8 July 9900:RFE/RL 9732:6 July 9475:18 May 9371: 9319: 9237: 9220: 9200: 9099: 9065: 8974: 8899: 8790: 8747: 8720: 8690: 8658: 8622: 8597: 8531: 8513: 8496: 8474: 8453: 8426: 8392: 8365: 8337: 8312: 8287: 8219: 8173: 8122: 8094: 8031: 7993:6 June 7939: 7824: 7797: 7770: 7743: 7713: 7673: 7626: 7598: 7566: 7536: 7502: 7339: 7322: 7305: 7288: 7271: 7242: 7225: 7194:Greeks 7174: 7109: 7083:μακρός 7021:7 July 6860:7 July 6759:Sharlo 6399:Saint 6268:24 May 6114:, and 6078:, and 5908:Cinema 5805:. The 5738:, and 5676:rakija 5661:German 5599:Bitola 5584:fresco 5556:, and 5520:32,814 5486:33,825 5452:38 818 5418:40,664 5384:42,000 5357:Struga 5350:63,176 5341:Tetovo 5316:63,308 5307:Prilep 5289:Kičevo 5282:69,287 5273:Bitola 5255:Kočani 5248:75,051 5229:Prilep 5219:Bitola 5184:Skopje 5166:Skopje 5146:Region 5126:Region 5101: 5098: 5089:Cities 5059:Romani 4949:Israel 4867:Tetovo 4801: 4795: 4787: 4785: 4775: 4771:(0.4%) 4767: 4765: 4757: 4755: 4629:Romani 4598:24.30% 4585:58.44% 4550:, and 4507:, the 4349:Poland 4345:Turkey 4304:Prilep 4263:and a 4114:Skopje 4095:Vardar 4080:Skopje 3884:, the 3880:, the 3578:. 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The 1664:Bulgar 1638:Samuil 1622:, and 1584:Moesia 1546:Celtic 1534:empire 1487:under 1448:, and 1410:, and 1284:people 1279:makrós 1273:μακρός 1234:region 1138:, the 1134:, the 1084:rule. 995:Skopje 987:Serbia 983:Kosovo 971:Greece 954:-nee-ə 768:(2022) 766: 743:(2019) 741: 689: 633: 407:32.2% 389:60.4% 319:24.3% 313:58.4% 274:Romani 203:42°0′N 194:Skopje 177:Legend 173:Europe 130: 121: 70: 53: 17505:Japan 17495:Egypt 17417:Spain 17337:Malta 17302:Italy 17075:AFFOI 16847:Ghana 16745:Qatar 16740:Niger 16675:Haiti 16655:Gabon 16640:Egypt 16565:Benin 15502:Japan 15446:Spain 15376:Malta 15351:Italy 15060:Italy 14818:Wales 14758:Åland 14528:Spain 14453:Malta 14423:Italy 14170:Music 14165:Media 14112:Women 13841:Lakes 13562:First 13261:from 13227:from 13218:from 12996:(PDF) 12855:(PDF) 12844:(PDF) 12665:(PDF) 12658:(PDF) 12613:PxWeb 12589:. 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