1747:
absence of, for example, the collective-action constraints highlighted by Olson. Similarly, taxpayers lobby for loopholes and will spend the value of those loopholes, again, to obtain those loopholes (again absent collective-action constraints). The total of wastes from rent-seeking is then the total amount from the government-provided benefits and instances of tax avoidance (valuing benefits and avoided taxes at zero). Dougan says that the "total rent-seeking costs equal the sum of aggregate current income plus the net deficit of the public sector".
1522:, is that of a property owner who installs a chain across a river that flows through their land and then hires a collector to charge passing boats a fee to lower the chain. There is nothing productive about the chain or the collector, nor do passing boats get anything in return. The owner has made no improvements to the river and is not adding value in any way, directly or indirectly, except for themselves. All they are doing is finding a way to obtain money from something that used to be free.
1589:'s response to pressure from the United States to open the Dominican Republic's export market. At the time, the United States was a massive trading partner for sugar while providing foreign aid and military support which allowed Balaguer's regime to take hold. Joaquín Balaguer used EPZ to allow for some markets to remain tariffed while appeasing the markets facing political pressures. This created a sub-optimal environment for exporters as they were able to invest in rent seeking activities (
1844:
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1048:
981:
1830:
1816:
993:
1504:
1734:. As a country becomes increasingly dominated by organized interest groups, it loses economic vitality and falls into decline. Olson argued that countries that have a collapse of the political regime and the interest groups that have coalesced around it can radically improve productivity and increase national income because they start with a clean slate in the aftermath of the collapse. An example of this is
1471:
frames it by asking, "Why is there so little money in politics?" because a naïve model of political bribery and/or campaign spending should result in beneficiaries of government subsidies being willing to spend an amount approaching the value of the profits derived from the subsidies themselves, when
1466:
The paradox is that rent-seekers wanting political favors can bribe politicians at a cost much lower than the value of the favor to the rent-seeker. For instance, a rent seeker who hopes to gain a billion dollars from a particular political policy may need to bribe politicians with merely ten million
1565:
protection, quotas, subsidies, or extension of copyright law. Anne
Krueger concludes that "empirical evidence suggests that the value of rents associated with import licenses can be relatively large, and it has been shown that the welfare cost of quantitative restrictions equals that of their tariff
1548:
is a related term for the collusion between firms and the government agencies assigned to regulate them, which is seen as enabling extensive rent-seeking behavior, especially when the government agency must rely on the firms for knowledge about the market. Studies of rent-seeking focus on efforts to
1541:
The concept of rent-seeking would also apply to corruption of bureaucrats who solicit and extract "bribe" or "rent" for applying their legal but discretionary authority for awarding legitimate or illegitimate benefits to clients. For example, taxpayers may bribe officials to lessen their tax burden.
1798:
In retrospect it is not so surprising that free markets, or at least free markets with a government that permits and encourages rent seeking by the rich, should produce not equality but an extractive elite that predates on the population at large. Utopian rhetoric about freedom has led to an unjust
1525:
An example of rent-seeking in a modern economy is spending money on lobbying for government subsidies to be given wealth that has already been created, or to impose regulations on competitors, to increase one's own market share. Another example of rent-seeking is the limiting of access to lucrative
1707:
Rent-seeking can prove costly to economic growth; high rent-seeking activity makes more rent-seeking attractive because of the natural and growing returns that one sees as a result of rent-seeking. Thus organizations value rent-seeking over productivity. In this case, there are very high levels of
1398:
economic theory describes rent-seeking in terms of land rent, where the value of land largely comes from the natural resources native to the land, as well as collectively paid for services, for example: State schools, law enforcement, fire prevention, mitigation services, etc. Rent seeking to the
1635:
showed that the incentives for policy-makers to engage in rent-provision is conditional on the institutional incentives they face, with elected officials in stable high-income democracies the least likely to indulge in such activities vis-à-vis entrenched bureaucrats and/or their counterparts in
1746:
in 1988 estimated that rent-seeking had decreased total income in the US by 45 percent. Both Dougan and
Tullock affirm the difficulty of finding the cost of rent-seeking. Rent-seekers of government-provided benefits will in turn spend up to that amount of benefit to gain those benefits, in the
1786:
suggest that the lack of empirical evidence on rent-seeking is due to the broad scope of rent-seeking and rent avoidance activities. Additionally, they suggest that many economic performance measures, such as Gross
Domestic Product, include goods and services that are part of the rent-seeking
1750:
Mark
Gradstein writes about rent-seeking in relation to public goods provision, and says that public goods are determined by rent seeking or lobbying activities. But the question is whether private provision with free-riding incentives or public provision with rent-seeking incentives is more
1683:
of rent-seeking can be considerable. If "buying" a favorable regulatory environment seems cheaper than building more efficient production, a firm may choose the former option, reaping incomes entirely unrelated to any contribution to total wealth or well-being. This results in a sub-optimal
1754:
Political rent-seeking can also affect immigration. Welfare states incentivise unproductive migration and can create continuation of past behaviour of not accumulating personal wealth and being dependent on government transfers. Alternatively, productive migrants are incentivised to leave
1600:
In some cases, rent-seeking can provide a net positive for an economy. Shannon K. Mitchell's article "The
Welfare Effects of Rent-Saving and Rent-Seeking" provides such an example through a model of rent-seeking when firms need to expand to obtain their exporting rents.
1534:. According to some libertarian perspectives, taxi licensing is a textbook example of rent-seeking. To the extent that the issuing of licenses constrains overall supply of taxi services (rather than ensuring competence or quality), forbidding competition from other
1490:
Lack of trust between the rent-seekers and the politicians, due to the inherently underhanded nature of the deal and the unavailability of both legal recourse and reputational incentives to enforce compliance, pushes down the price that politicians can demand for
1708:
rent-seeking with very low levels of output. Rent-seeking may grow at the cost of economic growth because rent-seeking by the state can easily hurt innovation. Ultimately, public rent-seeking hurts the economy the most because innovation drives economic growth.
1649:
is defined by rent-seeking theorists as a strictly physical property but ignores the rights that surround and define the product. He further asserts that rent-seeking theorists ignore a fundamental principle of being economic actors: that we live in markets of
4083:
1584:
Lotta Moberg presents an argument that export processing zones (EPZ) allow governments to choose exporting industries which receive tariffs allowing for rent seeking to take place. An example of this occurred in Latin
America in the 1960s with
1443:" by using social institutions, such as but not limited to the power of the state, to redistribute wealth among different groups without creating new wealth. In a practical context, income obtained through rent-seeking may contribute to
1399:
Georgist does not include those persons that may have invested substantial capital improvements to a piece of land, but rather those that perform in their role as mere titleholder. This is the dividing line between a rent-seeker and a
1766:
through lobbying for government policies that let the wealthy and powerful get income, not as a reward for creating wealth, but by grabbing a larger share of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their effort.
1738:
after World War Two. But new coalitions form over time, once again shackling society to redistribute wealth and income to themselves. However, social and technological changes have allowed new enterprises and groups to emerge.
1304:
is the act of growing one's existing wealth by manipulating the social or political environment without creating new wealth. Rent-seeking activities have negative effects on the rest of society. They result in reduced
2065:
the fact or process of seeking to gain larger profits by manipulating public policy or economic conditions, esp. by means of securing beneficial subsidies or tariffs, making a product artificially scarce, etc.
1711:
Government agents may initiate rent-seeking, as by soliciting bribes or other favors from the individuals or firms that stand to gain from having special economic privileges, which opens up the possibility of
1644:
In the 1980s, critiques of rent-seeking theory began to emerge, questioning the ambiguity of the concept of "wasted resources" and the reliability of the assumptions being made from it. Samuels argues that
2462:
3081:
2841:
Hamilton, Alexander (2013). "Small Is
Beautiful, at Least in High-Income Democracies: The Distribution of Policy-Making Responsibility, Electoral Accountability, and Incentives for Rent Extraction".
1372:, but rent-seeking only became the subject of durable interest among economists and political scientists more than a century later after the publication of two influential papers on the topic by
5245:
5072:
1421:. Because the nature of rent-seeking implies a fixed cost payment, only wealthy participants engage in these activities as a means of protecting their wealth from expropriation.
1700: – which slows economic growth. Claims that a firm is rent-seeking therefore often accompany allegations of government corruption, or the undue influence of
1413:
in excess of what is needed to keep it employed in its current use) by manipulating the social or political environment in which economic activities occur, rather than by
1439:, in which entities seek to extract value by engaging in mutually beneficial transactions. Profit-seeking in this sense is the creation of wealth, while rent-seeking is "
1110:
1779:
have analyzed international economies and their changes in tax rates to conclude that much of income inequality is a result of rent-seeking among wealthy tax payers.
5367:
4424:
5306:
5164:
5123:
3108:
1484:
Voters may punish politicians who take large bribes, or live lavish lifestyles. This makes it hard for politicians to demand large bribes from rent-seekers.
5105:
2474:
1538:
renders the (otherwise consensual) transaction of taxi service a forced transfer of part of the fee, from customers to taxi business proprietors.
5141:
2655:
Baohua, Liu; Yan, Lin; Kam.C, Chan; Hung-Gay, Fung (2018). "The dark side of rent-seeking: The impact of rent-seeking on earnings management".
591:
1561:
is an often-used label for this particular type of rent-seeking. Often-cited examples include a lobby that seeks economic regulations such as
5274:
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5158:
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1908:
3611:
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Rent-seekers can use a small part of the benefit gained to make contributions to the politicians who provided enabling legislation.
2617:
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1763:
3581:
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5128:
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3136:
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3035:
2975:
2906:
2600:
2573:
2544:
2516:
2425:
2398:
2225:
2618:"Copyrights, Criminal Sanctions and Economic Rents: Applying the Rent Seeking Model to the Criminal Law Formulation Process"
5405:
5400:
5181:
5111:
4642:
4212:
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while imposing disadvantages on their uncorrupt competitors. This is one of many possible forms of rent-seeking behavior.
5327:
5222:
5216:
4192:
3835:
5052:
3232:"Taxing the rich or the poor?: Immigrants on the dole as the socially optimal policy outcome for rational egalitarians"
2122:
1735:
2992:
2786:
What do banks do, what should they do and what public policies are needed to ensure best results for the real economy?
1487:
Competition between different politicians eager to offer favors to rent-seekers may bid down the cost of rent-seeking.
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1257:
518:
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says that there may be difficulties distinguishing between beneficial profit-seeking and detrimental rent-seeking.
1663:
1514:, of the pope using the temporal power to grant authority to a ruler contributing generously to the Catholic Church
1016:
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5430:
5117:
4514:
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5204:
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1949:
1724:. It has also been shown that rent-seeking by tax officials may cause loss in revenue to the public exchequer.
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1281:
1200:
782:
440:
5372:
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5256:
5146:
4701:
1609:
832:
822:
17:
4462:
3904:
3777:
1009:
528:
465:
398:
376:
1417:. Rent-seeking implies extraction of uncompensated value from others without making any contribution to
5067:
3941:
3919:
2114:
1990:
1888:
1605:
1129:
1064:
837:
353:
3104:
1624:
The phenomenon of rent-seeking in connection with monopolies was first formally identified in 1967 by
5395:
4872:
4035:
3082:"Distributional Coalitions, the Industrial Revolution, and the Origins of Economic Growth in Britain"
2333:
Tullock, Gordon (1980). "Efficient rent-seeking". In
Buchanan, J.; Tollison, R.; Tullock, G. (eds.).
2039:
611:
298:
5088:
2372:
4825:
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1693:
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1418:
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581:
428:
267:
241:
163:
108:
3308:
2266:
4706:
4078:
4045:
3825:
2044:
1721:
1685:
1511:
1440:
1314:
1310:
777:
423:
418:
408:
103:
2886:
2489:
4837:
4522:
4405:
4151:
4120:
3936:
3840:
3818:
2367:
1960:
1713:
1174:
930:
807:
601:
460:
391:
278:
236:
5337:
2590:
5062:
4842:
4805:
4602:
4575:
4555:
4547:
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4171:
3725:
2415:
2108:
2052:
1970:
1913:
1262:
910:
895:
817:
797:
752:
649:
508:
498:
470:
343:
333:
261:
2765:(Report). School of Advanced International Studies. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from
1799:
social dystopia, not for the first time. Free markets with rent seekers are not the same as
1658:, and the notion of "wasted resources" rejects our preferences to allocate those resources.
256:
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4685:
4438:
3772:
3634:
1613:
1410:
1217:
1212:
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561:
556:
493:
488:
246:
83:
3532:
2077:
8:
4867:
4628:
4561:
4249:
4244:
3931:
3845:
3787:
3720:
2766:
1776:
1444:
1380:
in 1974. The word "rent" does not refer specifically to payment on a lease but rather to
1306:
674:
596:
551:
546:
413:
403:
303:
113:
78:
36:
2033:
1586:
5268:
4950:
4810:
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4528:
3852:
3649:
3542:
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3357:
3212:
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3142:
3126:
3100:
3053:
3024:
3004:
2948:
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2827:
2740:
2672:
2637:
2562:
2315:
2307:
2239:
2190:
2138:
2010:
1545:
1436:
1400:
1385:
1353:
1345:
1322:
1236:
1158:
920:
880:
757:
606:
571:
358:
318:
273:
193:
148:
128:
3546:
2923:
2141:
4998:
4945:
4773:
4768:
4680:
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4321:
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3926:
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3742:
3737:
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3484:
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3031:
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2902:
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2705:
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1535:
1349:
1326:
1222:
1207:
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1078:
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719:
709:
654:
576:
450:
435:
313:
283:
213:
203:
138:
3361:
2952:
2693:"Liberalizing rent-seeking: How export processing zones can save or sink an economy"
2288:
Conybeare, John A. C. (1982). "The Rent-Seeking State and
Revenue Diversification".
2243:
5332:
5042:
5013:
4900:
4830:
4820:
4800:
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4490:
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2629:
2359:
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2213:
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1821:
1668:
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1231:
1185:
1181:
1083:
787:
762:
714:
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639:
616:
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445:
348:
338:
328:
293:
183:
133:
123:
118:
2668:
5289:
4993:
4988:
4665:
4541:
4363:
4353:
4329:
4266:
4132:
4088:
3989:
3689:
3674:
3450:
3438:
2723:
Shannon, Mitchell (1993). "The
Welfare Effects of Rent-Saving and Rent-Seeking".
2442:
2388:
1995:
1985:
1980:
1868:
1863:
1835:
1783:
1759:
1743:
1318:
1190:
1169:
1115:
1039:
997:
842:
747:
704:
684:
679:
669:
664:
586:
381:
3270:
2898:
1688: – money spent on lobbyists and counter-lobbyists rather than on
1388:, wage, and economic rent. The origin of the term refers to gaining control of
5047:
5003:
4920:
4446:
4217:
4200:
4137:
4110:
4093:
3782:
3715:
3679:
3659:
3462:
3454:
2814:
Tullock, Gordon (1967). "The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies, and Theft".
2458:
2417:
A Capitalism for the People: Recapturing the Lost Genius of American Prosperity
2390:
A Capitalism for the People: Recapturing the Lost Genius of American Prosperity
2290:
1928:
1883:
1768:
1701:
1625:
1519:
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1460:
1373:
1138:
1120:
950:
935:
905:
827:
323:
168:
158:
88:
73:
68:
3392:
2217:
2159:
Tullock, Gordon (1967). "The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies and Theft".
689:
5454:
4967:
4910:
4536:
4503:
4301:
4281:
4232:
3909:
3889:
3830:
3747:
3644:
3574:
3488:
3442:
2709:
2235:
2005:
1975:
1943:
1937:
1923:
1918:
1772:
1697:
1409:
is an attempt to obtain economic rent (i.e., the portion of income paid to a
1369:
1365:
1227:
1195:
940:
812:
772:
644:
308:
208:
188:
2212:. IMF Working Papers. Vol. 05. International Monetary Fund. p. 1.
2110:
Economics in America: An Immigrant Economist Explores the Land of Inequality
1463:, on the low costs of rent-seeking relative to the gains from rent-seeking.
5008:
4960:
4915:
4815:
4785:
4736:
4508:
4484:
4451:
4432:
4413:
4368:
4341:
4334:
4316:
4254:
4030:
3984:
3979:
3867:
3710:
2850:
2181:
Krueger, Anne (1974). "The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society".
2104:
1965:
1791:
1727:
1680:
1646:
1578:
1377:
1338:
1154:
1105:
862:
802:
729:
513:
288:
198:
3195:
Gradstein, Mark (1993). "Rent Seeking and the Provision of Public Goods".
3146:
1581:
but in doing so creates an exclusionary effect for more productive firms.
4972:
4930:
4925:
4890:
4857:
4740:
4476:
4276:
4161:
4050:
4025:
4013:
3994:
3877:
3857:
3767:
3664:
3295:
The Price of Inequality: How Today's Divided Society Endangers Our Future
3160:
Dougan, William R. (1991). "The Cost of Rent Seeking: Is GNP Negative?".
2145:
1955:
1933:
1717:
1480:
Several possible explanations have been offered for the Tullock paradox:
1414:
1164:
945:
847:
767:
523:
218:
173:
143:
98:
3353:
1755:
rent-seeking societies, possibly resulting in further economic decline.
5425:
5246:
Commission for the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia
4940:
4895:
4852:
4651:
4569:
4456:
4073:
3654:
3216:
3008:
2944:
2859:
2641:
2311:
2194:
1873:
1849:
1632:
1554:
1381:
1330:
925:
634:
455:
386:
44:
3519:
The Rent-Seeking Society: The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock, Vol. 5
3420:
Corrupt Bureaucracy and Privatization of Tax Enforcement in Bangladesh
2744:
2537:
Corrupt Bureaucracy and Privatization of Tax Enforcement in Bangladesh
4862:
4790:
4750:
4731:
4470:
4271:
4222:
4205:
4143:
4125:
3899:
3813:
3335:"Optimal Taxation of Top Labor Incomes: A Tale of Three Elasticities"
2731:(3). Wiley on behalf of the Canadian Economics Association: 660–669.
1570:
1569:
Rent-seeking through government enterprise takes the form of seeking
1531:
1143:
1073:
1047:
965:
955:
900:
724:
659:
503:
251:
58:
3208:
2760:
Securitisation, Shadow Banking and the Value of Financial Innovation
2633:
2303:
1843:
4935:
4905:
4675:
4358:
4291:
4227:
4040:
4018:
3914:
3862:
3620:
3173:
2736:
1903:
1651:
1590:
1395:
1334:
1069:
792:
699:
153:
63:
3480:
3021:
1577:. This seems like the actions of a firm looking for investment in
4847:
4745:
4311:
4105:
4098:
3963:
3759:
1574:
1503:
1456:
1429:
980:
93:
2704:(4). Texas: Association of Private Enterprise Education: 61–89.
5175:
4286:
4238:
4007:
1858:
1829:
1815:
1594:
1562:
1425:
1149:
992:
3333:
Piketty, Thomas; Saez, Emmanuel; Stantcheva, Stefanie (2014).
2845:. Policy Research Working Papers. Washington, DC: World Bank.
5135:
4795:
4620:
4375:
3971:
1527:
1432:
of politicians, are illegal in many market-driven economies.
178:
3026:
Dead Ends of Transition: Rentier Economies and Protectorates
4780:
3589:
1467:
dollars, which is about 1% of the gain to the rent-seeker.
5171:
Special Investigation Service of the Republic of Lithuania
1762:
has argued that rent-seeking contributes significantly to
4348:
2924:"Rent Seeking: Some Conceptual Problems and Implications"
2337:. College Station: Texas A&M Press. pp. 97–112.
27:
Growing one's existing wealth without creating new wealth
5368:
International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities
4425:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
2991:
Murphy, Kevin; Shleifer, Andrei; Vishny, Robert (1993).
1716:
of the consumer. It has been shown that rent-seeking by
2880:
2878:
2031:
2654:
5165:
Governance and Economic Management Assistance Program
5124:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
3332:
1803:
markets; indeed, they are often exactly the opposite.
1445:
profits in the standard, accounting sense of the word
5106:
Anti-corruption and Economic Malpractice Observatory
3263:
The Elgar Companion to Public Choice, Second Edition
2990:
2875:
1811:
1730:
traced the historic consequences of rent seeking in
1424:
Some rent-seeking behaviors, such as the forming of
5307:
Citizen's Charter and Grievance Redressal Bill 2011
3128:
The Invisible Hook: The Hidden Economics of Pirates
3022:Michael Dauderstädt; Arne Schildberg, eds. (2006).
1368:, was coined by the British 19th-century economist
3052:
3023:
2691:
2561:
2358:Connes, Richard; Hartley, Roger (September 2003).
2032:
1518:The classic example of rent-seeking, according to
2530:
2528:
1654:and it's how we use these resources which drives
1341:in institutions, and potential national decline.
5452:
3374:
2997:American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings
1472:in fact only a small fraction of that is spent.
2078:"Rent-seeking and Endogenous Income Inequality"
1352:can result in advantages for rent-seekers in a
5275:Central Steering Committee for Anti-Corruption
5142:Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption
5073:UNCAC Coalition of Civil Society Organisations
2559:
2525:
1553:such as manipulating government regulation of
4636:
3605:
2357:
2176:
2174:
1435:Rent-seeking is distinguished in theory from
1282:
1017:
5378:United Nations Convention against Corruption
5358:Inter-American Convention Against Corruption
2099:
2097:
5416:Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity
5251:Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission
5095:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission
3502:. Vol. 4. Palgrave Macmillan. 147–49.
3499:The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics
3422:. Dhaka: Pathak Shamabesh. pp. 25–34.
3131:. Princeton University Press. p. 191.
3015:
2622:The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
2463:"The Best, Brightest and Least Productive?"
2335:Toward a theory of the rent-seeking society
2326:
2207:
1758:The Nobel Memorial Prize-winning economist
5263:National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine
5159:Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau
4643:
4629:
3612:
3598:
3342:American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
2993:"Why is Rent-Seeking So Costly to Growth?"
2615:
2171:
1909:He who does not work, neither shall he eat
1566:equivalents plus the value of the rents".
1289:
1275:
1024:
1010:
3541:
3417:
3194:
3188:
3055:Bureaucracy and Representative Government
2965:
2959:
2891:Essays on the Economic Role of Government
2858:
2534:
2511:. Pearson Higher Education. p. 224.
2506:
2371:
2287:
2094:
1250:Enforcement authorities and organizations
5193:Independent Corrupt Practices Commission
3496:Tullock, Gordon (1987). "Rent seeking".
3375:Laband, David; Sophocleus, John (2019).
3287:
3079:
3050:
3044:
2840:
2413:
2407:
2386:
1674:
1619:
1593:) to gain access to EPZ to gain tax and
1502:
1475:
5235:Sierra Leone Anti-corruption Commission
5100:Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh)
3516:
3495:
3326:
3256:
2884:
2843:Policy Research Working Paper; No. 6305
2813:
2722:
2560:Feenstra, Robert; Taylor, Alan (2008).
2487:
2457:
2360:"Loss Aversion and the Tullock Paradox"
2332:
2180:
2158:
14:
5453:
5323:Freedom of information laws by country
5240:Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau
3159:
3153:
3124:
3118:
3105:RePEc:sej:ancoec:v:74:1:y:2007:p:50-70
2984:
2921:
2782:
2757:
2689:
2588:
2440:
2351:
2103:
1764:income inequality in the United States
1720:can push up the cost of production of
1364:The term rent, in the narrow sense of
5187:Anti-Corruption Commission of Myanmar
5129:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
5058:International Anti-Corruption Academy
4624:
3593:
3436:
3229:
3080:Mokyr, Joel; Nye, John V. C. (2007).
3073:
2592:The Political Economy of Rent-Seeking
2137:
1692:, on improved business practices, on
1403:, which need not be the same person.
5406:2012 Indian anti-corruption movement
5401:2011 Indian anti-corruption movement
5182:Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission
5112:National Anti-Corruption Observatory
3306:
3300:
2053:participating institution membership
1614:innovation in the financial industry
1455:The Tullock paradox is the apparent
5328:The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
5223:National Anticorruption Directorate
5217:Anti-Corruption General Directorate
3293:Stiglitz, Joseph E. (4 June 2012).
2887:"A Critique of Rent-seeking Theory"
1679:From a theoretical standpoint, the
1530:or modern state certifications and
24:
5053:Group of States Against Corruption
3447:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
3411:
3309:"How rich "moochers" hurt America"
3101:10.1002/j.2325-8012.2007.tb00826.x
2828:10.1111/j.1465-7295.1967.tb01923.x
2256:
1608:, the former chair of the British
1450:
1046:
25:
5482:
5229:Investigative Committee of Russia
3552:Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
3526:
2893:. Vol. 2. pp. 111–128.
2725:The Canadian Journal of Economics
2490:"An Introduction to Rent Seeking"
2444:Passional Christi und Antichristi
1616:is often a form of rent-seeking.
1258:International Competition Network
5421:Russian anti-corruption campaign
5411:Anti-austerity movement in Spain
5318:Foreign Extortion Prevention Act
4592:
4591:
3557:Library of Economics and Liberty
3418:Chowdhury, Faizul Latif (2006).
3297:. p. 32. Norton. Kindle Edition.
2932:The Review of Austrian Economics
2589:Rowley, Charles Kershaw (1988).
2535:Chowdhury, Faizul Latif (2006).
1842:
1828:
1814:
1664:The Review of Austrian Economics
991:
979:
5257:Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera
5118:National Supervisory Commission
3368:
3307:Lind, Michael (22 March 2013).
3250:
3223:
2915:
2834:
2807:
2783:Turner, Adair (17 March 2010).
2776:
2758:Turner, Adair (19 April 2012).
2751:
2716:
2683:
2648:
2609:
2582:
2553:
2500:
2481:
2451:
2434:
2420:. Basic Books. pp. 75–78.
2387:Zingales, Luigi (5 June 2012).
2380:
2075:
1751:inefficient in its allocation.
1732:The Rise and Decline of Nations
1559:monopoly privilege rent-seeking
5205:Investigation Task Force Sweep
5199:National Accountability Bureau
4671:Corruption in local government
4659:Corruption in different fields
4650:
4157:Right of way (property access)
3555:(2nd ed.). Indianapolis:
2568:. New York: Worth Publishers.
2364:Discussion Papers in Economics
2281:
2250:
2201:
2152:
2131:
2069:
2024:
1950:The Logic of Collective Action
1359:
1346:capture of regulatory agencies
1263:List of competition regulators
13:
1:
5313:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
5211:Central Anticorruption Bureau
2968:State, class, and development
2698:Journal of Private Enterprise
2669:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.05.037
2488:Samples, John (30 May 2012).
2208:Chakraborty, Shankha (2005).
2017:
1636:young and quasi-democracies.
1392:or other natural resources.
783:Critique of political economy
441:Critique of political economy
5373:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
5363:International asset recovery
5147:Central Vigilance Commission
4702:Corruption Perceptions Index
3619:
3162:Journal of Political Economy
3059:. Aldine-Atherton, Chicago.
2657:Journal of Business Research
1639:
1610:Financial Services Authority
1526:occupations, as by medieval
1384:'s division of incomes into
833:Periodizations of capitalism
7:
5431:2017–2019 Romanian protests
4463:Two Treatises of Government
3271:10.4337/9781849802857.00032
2966:Eisenhans, Hartmut (1996).
2899:10.1007/978-1-349-12377-3_6
2616:Saperstein, Lanier (1997).
2539:. Pathak Shamabesh, Dhaka.
2507:McTaggart, Douglas (2012).
1807:
1498:
529:Simple commodity production
10:
5487:
5436:2017–2018 Russian protests
5068:Transparency International
5043:Global Financial Integrity
3463:10.4135/9781412965811.n259
3051:Niskanen, William (1971).
2115:Princeton University Press
1991:Tragedy of the anticommons
1311:misallocation of resources
1130:Anti-competitive practices
1096:Herfindahl–Hirschman index
1065:History of competition law
838:Perspectives on capitalism
5396:2011 Azerbaijani protests
5386:
5346:
5297:
5288:
5081:
5035:
5026:
4981:
4883:
4873:Offshore financial centre
4724:
4715:
4694:
4676:Interest group corruption
4658:
4587:
4384:
4186:
4066:
3959:
3952:
3801:
3758:
3703:
3627:
3393:10.1007/s11127-018-0566-9
3125:Leeson, Peter T. (2009).
3089:Southern Economic Journal
2595:. Springer. p. 226.
2403:– via Google Books.
2376:– via ResearchGate.
2218:10.5089/9781451860627.001
2040:Oxford English Dictionary
1459:, described by economist
5338:Whistleblower protection
4826:Cryptocurrency and crime
4515:The Great Transformation
3873:Labor theory of property
3517:Tullock, Gordon (2005).
3377:"Measuring rent-seeking"
2816:Western Economic Journal
2414:Zingales, Luigi (2014).
2183:American Economic Review
2161:Western Economic Journal
1690:research and development
109:Economic interventionism
4707:Economics of corruption
4084:Forest-dwelling (India)
4046:restraint on alienation
3826:Common good (economics)
3583:Rent-Seeking as Process
3437:Ikeda, Sanford (2008).
2885:Samuels, W. J. (1992).
2564:International Economics
2441:Luther, Martin (1521).
2045:Oxford University Press
1686:allocation of resources
1512:Lucas Cranach the Elder
778:Criticism of capitalism
5333:UK Bribery Act of 2010
5089:Oficina Anticorrupción
4838:Noble cause corruption
4695:Measures of corruption
4523:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
4297:Primitive accumulation
4152:Right of way (transit)
3937:Tragedy of the commons
3819:fictitious commodities
3257:Hillman, Ayre (2013).
2970:. Radiant Publishers.
2922:Pasour, E. C. (1987).
2851:10.1596/1813-9450-6305
2690:Moberg, Lotta (2018).
1961:Occupational licensing
1805:
1742:A study by Laband and
1557:competition. The term
1515:
1175:Occupational licensing
1051:
808:Exploitation of labour
519:Primitive accumulation
5461:Factors of production
5063:Mo Ibrahim Foundation
4843:Professional courtesy
4806:Honest services fraud
4576:The Wealth of Nations
4556:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4548:The Ethics of Liberty
3449:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
2467:project-syndicate.org
2461:(20 September 2013).
1914:Intellectual property
1796:
1675:Possible consequences
1620:Development of theory
1506:
1476:Possible explanations
1050:
986:Capitalism portal
798:Culture of capitalism
753:Capitalist propaganda
509:Industrial Revolution
499:Commercial Revolution
5471:Public choice theory
5466:Political corruption
5027:Institutions dealing
4761:Conflict of interest
4686:Political corruption
4439:Progress and Poverty
3773:Common-pool resource
3265:. pp. 307–330.
3197:The Economic Journal
3114:on 16 December 2019.
1889:Elasticity of supply
1631:A 2013 study by the
1411:factor of production
1218:Occupational closure
1213:Dividing territories
1201:Essential facilities
1101:Market concentration
961:Right-libertarianism
891:Classical liberalism
858:Venture philanthropy
494:Capitalism and Islam
489:Age of Enlightenment
84:Capital accumulation
4868:Offshore investment
4562:The Social Contract
4250:population transfer
4167:prior-appropriation
3846:homestead principle
3543:Henderson, David R.
3457:. pp. 422–23.
3354:10.1257/pol.6.1.230
2477:on 16 October 2021.
2139:Henderson, David R.
2043:(Online ed.).
1777:Stefanie Stantcheva
1696:, or on additional
1612:, have argued that
1604:Economists such as
1551:monopoly privileges
1415:creating new wealth
1348:(if any) to gain a
1307:economic efficiency
998:Business portal
114:Economic liberalism
104:Competitive markets
5269:Warioba Commission
5207:(Papua New Guinea)
4951:Regulatory capture
4756:Commercial bribery
4542:Murray N. Rothbard
3853:Free-rider problem
3230:Nannestad, Peter.
3203:(420): 1236–1243.
2945:10.1007/BF01539337
2803:on 7 October 2010.
2772:on 3 October 2012.
2494:libertarianism.org
2011:White-collar crime
1971:Prisoner's dilemma
1546:Regulatory capture
1516:
1401:property developer
1329:, risk of growing
1323:government revenue
1237:Regulatory capture
1052:
758:Capitalist realism
149:Goods and services
129:Fictitious capital
5448:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5284:
5283:
5022:
5021:
4999:Election security
4946:Political scandal
4681:Police corruption
4618:
4617:
4529:What Is Property?
4322:human trafficking
4307:Regulatory taking
4182:
4181:
3927:Right to property
3566:978-0-86597-665-8
3509:978-0-333-37235-7
3472:978-1-4129-6580-4
3429:978-984-8120-62-0
3138:978-0-691-15009-3
3066:978-0-202-06040-8
3037:978-3-593-38154-1
3030:. Campus Verlag.
2977:978-81-7027-214-4
2908:978-1-349-12379-7
2602:978-0-89838-241-9
2575:978-0-7167-9283-3
2546:978-984-8120-62-0
2518:978-1-4425-5077-3
2471:Project Syndicate
2427:978-0-465-03870-1
2400:978-0-465-02947-1
2366:. No. 3/17.
2269:on 3 January 2006
2227:978-1-4518-6062-7
2051:(Subscription or
2001:Unjust enrichment
1899:Geolibertarianism
1702:special interests
1694:employee training
1656:supply and demand
1606:Lord Adair Turner
1536:vehicles for hire
1350:coercive monopoly
1327:income inequality
1299:
1298:
1228:Misuse of patents
1223:Predatory pricing
1208:Exclusive dealing
1091:Barriers to entry
1079:Coercive monopoly
1034:
1033:
853:Spontaneous order
823:History of theory
466:New institutional
436:Market monetarism
371:Economic theories
204:Supply and demand
139:Free price system
16:(Redirected from
5478:
5295:
5294:
5033:
5032:
5014:Vote suppression
4901:Crony capitalism
4831:Hawala and crime
4821:Money laundering
4801:Graft (politics)
4781:Confidence trick
4722:
4721:
4716:Forms or aspects
4645:
4638:
4631:
4622:
4621:
4595:
4594:
4499:John Stuart Mill
4419:Friedrich Engels
4400:Frédéric Bastiat
4393:
4245:Forced migration
4213:Collectivization
3957:
3956:
3836:First possession
3809:Bundle of rights
3614:
3607:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3578:
3522:
3513:
3492:
3433:
3405:
3404:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3339:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3304:
3298:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3107:. Archived from
3086:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3058:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3029:
3019:
3013:
3012:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2928:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2862:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2796:. Archived from
2791:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2764:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2695:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2628:(4): 1470–1510.
2613:
2607:
2606:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2567:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2473:. Archived from
2455:
2449:
2448:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2265:. Archived from
2257:Schenk, Robert.
2254:
2248:
2247:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2073:
2067:
2056:
2048:
2036:
2028:
1894:Enshittification
1879:Crony capitalism
1852:
1847:
1846:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1822:economics portal
1819:
1818:
1669:Ernest C. Pasour
1652:scarce resources
1587:Joaquín Balaguer
1549:capture special
1291:
1284:
1277:
1182:Product bundling
1084:Natural monopoly
1036:
1035:
1026:
1019:
1012:
996:
995:
984:
983:
788:Critique of work
763:Capitalist state
446:Critique of work
329:Regulated market
231:Economic systems
184:Private property
134:Financial market
124:Entrepreneurship
119:Economic surplus
32:
31:
21:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5440:
5388:
5382:
5350:
5348:
5342:
5299:
5290:Anti-corruption
5280:
5077:
5029:with corruption
5028:
5018:
4994:Electoral fraud
4989:Ballot stuffing
4977:
4879:
4717:
4711:
4690:
4666:Corporate crime
4654:
4649:
4619:
4614:
4583:
4387:
4386:
4380:
4330:husband-selling
4267:Illegal logging
4262:Illegal fishing
4191:
4178:
4089:Freedom to roam
4062:
3975:(agrarian land)
3948:
3905:Property rights
3797:
3754:
3716:Estate (landed)
3699:
3623:
3618:
3586:by Mushtaq Khan
3567:
3529:
3510:
3473:
3430:
3414:
3412:Further reading
3409:
3408:
3373:
3369:
3337:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3305:
3301:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3228:
3224:
3209:10.2307/2234249
3193:
3189:
3158:
3154:
3139:
3123:
3119:
3111:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3020:
3016:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2964:
2960:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2883:
2876:
2839:
2835:
2812:
2808:
2800:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2762:
2756:
2752:
2721:
2717:
2688:
2684:
2653:
2649:
2634:10.2307/1144023
2614:
2610:
2603:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2505:
2501:
2486:
2482:
2459:Shiller, Robert
2456:
2452:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2393:. Basic Books.
2385:
2381:
2373:10.1.1.624.4082
2356:
2352:
2345:
2331:
2327:
2304:10.2307/2010278
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2255:
2251:
2228:
2206:
2202:
2179:
2172:
2157:
2153:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2102:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2070:
2050:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2015:
1996:Unearned income
1986:Software patent
1981:Royalty payment
1869:Competition law
1864:Client politics
1848:
1841:
1836:business portal
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1784:John Sophocleus
1760:Joseph Stiglitz
1744:John Sophocleus
1677:
1642:
1622:
1555:free enterprise
1510:, a woodcut by
1501:
1478:
1453:
1451:Tullock paradox
1362:
1319:wealth creation
1295:
1191:Refusal to deal
1170:Tacit collusion
1116:Relevant market
1040:Competition law
1030:
990:
978:
971:
970:
876:
868:
867:
843:Post-capitalism
748:Anti-capitalism
743:
735:
734:
630:
622:
621:
542:
534:
533:
484:
476:
475:
372:
364:
363:
354:State-sponsored
232:
224:
223:
89:Capital markets
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5484:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5392:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5303:
5301:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5254:
5248:
5243:
5237:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5196:
5190:
5184:
5179:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5092:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5048:Global Witness
5045:
5039:
5037:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5004:Gerrymandering
5001:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:Ghost soldiers
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4655:
4648:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4625:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4600:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4454:
4449:
4447:Garrett Hardin
4444:
4443:
4442:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4396:
4394:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4324:
4319:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4242:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4218:Eminent domain
4215:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4201:Bioprospecting
4197:
4195:
4193:redistribution
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3977:
3969:
3960:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3902:
3897:
3895:Natural rights
3892:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3579:
3565:
3547:"Rent Seeking"
3539:
3528:
3527:External links
3525:
3524:
3523:
3514:
3508:
3493:
3471:
3455:Cato Institute
3443:Hamowy, Ronald
3439:"Rent Seeking"
3434:
3428:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3387:(1–2): 49–69.
3367:
3325:
3299:
3286:
3279:
3259:"Rent Seeking"
3249:
3222:
3187:
3174:10.1086/261773
3168:(3): 660–664.
3152:
3137:
3117:
3072:
3065:
3043:
3036:
3014:
3003:(2): 409–414.
2983:
2976:
2958:
2939:(1): 123–143.
2914:
2907:
2874:
2833:
2806:
2775:
2750:
2737:10.2307/135893
2715:
2682:
2647:
2608:
2601:
2581:
2574:
2552:
2545:
2524:
2517:
2499:
2480:
2450:
2433:
2426:
2406:
2399:
2379:
2350:
2343:
2325:
2291:World Politics
2280:
2263:CyberEconomics
2259:"Rent Seeking"
2249:
2226:
2200:
2189:(3): 291–303.
2170:
2151:
2142:"Rent Seeking"
2130:
2124:978-0691247625
2123:
2117:. p. 95.
2093:
2068:
2034:"rent-seeking"
2022:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1929:Land value tax
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1884:Cybersquatting
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1839:
1825:
1809:
1806:
1769:Thomas Piketty
1676:
1673:
1641:
1638:
1626:Gordon Tullock
1621:
1618:
1520:Robert Shiller
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1477:
1474:
1469:Luigi Zingales
1461:Gordon Tullock
1452:
1449:
1437:profit-seeking
1374:Gordon Tullock
1361:
1358:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1141:
1139:Monopolization
1133:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1121:Merger control
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1057:Basic concepts
1054:
1053:
1043:
1042:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
988:
973:
972:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
951:Ordoliberalism
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
877:
874:
873:
870:
869:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
828:Market economy
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
744:
742:Related topics
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
631:
628:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
614:
612:State monopoly
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
432:
431:
426:
421:
411:
406:
401:
396:
395:
394:
384:
379:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
169:Liberalization
166:
161:
159:Invisible hand
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
74:Businessperson
71:
69:Business cycle
66:
61:
55:
52:
51:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5483:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5385:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5347:International
5345:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5253:(South Korea)
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:International
5034:
5031:
5025:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4968:State capture
4966:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4911:Elite capture
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4718:of corruption
4714:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4646:
4641:
4639:
4634:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:Categories:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4537:David Ricardo
4535:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:Elinor Ostrom
4502:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4302:Privatization
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4282:Legal plunder
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4233:Expropriation
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4189:
4185:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3968:
3967:(watercourse)
3966:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:primogeniture
3908:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Legal plunder
3888:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3841:appropriation
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:Excludability
3829:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3537:The Economist
3534:
3531:
3530:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3381:Public Choice
3378:
3371:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3348:(1): 230–71.
3347:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3290:
3282:
3280:9781849806039
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3191:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3121:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3068:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3047:
3039:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3018:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2925:
2918:
2910:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2881:
2879:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2822:(3): 224–32.
2821:
2817:
2810:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2663:(1): 94–107.
2662:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2556:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2446:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2383:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2344:0-89096-090-9
2340:
2336:
2329:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2284:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2105:Deaton, Angus
2100:
2098:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:Value capture
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Rentier state
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:Legal plunder
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Land monopoly
1922:
1920:
1919:Landed gentry
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1802:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:Emmanuel Saez
1770:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:capital goods
1695:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1573:and avoiding
1572:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:in 1967, and
1375:
1371:
1370:David Ricardo
1367:
1366:economic rent
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1325:, heightened
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:Group boycott
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:Formation of
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
987:
982:
977:
976:
975:
974:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:Neoliberalism
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
886:Authoritarian
884:
882:
879:
878:
872:
871:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
813:Globalization
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
773:Crisis theory
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
739:
738:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
629:Intellectuals
626:
625:
618:
617:Technological
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
538:
537:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
480:
479:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
412:
410:
409:Institutional
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
393:
390:
389:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
368:
367:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
269:
268:Laissez-faire
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
242:Authoritarian
240:
238:
235:
234:
228:
227:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
209:Surplus value
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
189:Privatization
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
56:
50:
49:
46:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
5178:(Madagascar)
5102:(Bangladesh)
5009:Vote pairing
4961:Rent-setting
4956:Rent-seeking
4955:
4916:Failed state
4816:Match fixing
4786:Embezzlement
4765:Corporation
4737:Black market
4603:Property law
4574:
4560:
4546:
4527:
4513:
4509:Karl Polanyi
4489:
4485:Marcel Mauss
4475:
4461:
4452:David Harvey
4437:
4433:Henry George
4423:
4414:Ronald Coase
4404:
4389:
4335:wife selling
4317:bride buying
4255:repatriation
4237:
4188:Disposession
4142:
4031:Property law
4006:
4002:Forest types
3972:
3964:
3953:Applications
3883:rent-seeking
3882:
3868:Gift economy
3726:Intellectual
3582:
3550:
3536:
3533:Rent-seeking
3518:
3498:
3446:
3419:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3345:
3341:
3328:
3316:. Retrieved
3312:
3302:
3294:
3289:
3262:
3252:
3240:. Retrieved
3236:researchgate
3235:
3225:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3127:
3120:
3109:the original
3095:(1): 50–70.
3092:
3088:
3075:
3054:
3046:
3025:
3017:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2967:
2961:
2936:
2930:
2917:
2890:
2842:
2836:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2798:the original
2793:
2785:
2778:
2767:the original
2753:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2701:
2697:
2685:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2591:
2584:
2563:
2555:
2536:
2508:
2502:
2493:
2483:
2475:the original
2466:
2453:
2443:
2436:
2416:
2409:
2389:
2382:
2363:
2353:
2334:
2328:
2298:(1): 25–42.
2295:
2289:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2267:the original
2262:
2252:
2210:Rent Seeking
2209:
2203:
2186:
2182:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2133:
2109:
2084:. Retrieved
2071:
2062:
2059:rent-seeking
2058:
2038:
2026:
1966:Patent troll
1948:
1800:
1797:
1792:Angus Deaton
1789:
1781:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1731:
1728:Mançur Olson
1726:
1722:public goods
1714:exploitation
1710:
1706:
1681:moral hazard
1678:
1662:
1660:
1647:productivity
1643:
1630:
1623:
1603:
1599:
1597:exemptions.
1583:
1579:productivity
1568:
1558:
1544:
1540:
1524:
1517:
1508:Antichristus
1507:
1479:
1465:
1454:
1441:profiteering
1434:
1423:
1419:productivity
1407:Rent-seeking
1406:
1405:
1394:
1378:Anne Krueger
1363:
1343:
1339:public trust
1337:, decreased
1302:Rent-seeking
1301:
1300:
1242:Rent-seeking
1241:
1155:Price fixing
1106:Market power
863:Wage slavery
803:Evergreening
514:Mercantilism
461:Neoclassical
289:Mercantilist
266:
199:Rent seeking
164:Visible hand
29:
18:Rent seeking
5351:and efforts
5349:instruments
5300:enforcement
5242:(Singapore)
5155:(Indonesia)
5091:(Argentina)
4973:State crime
4931:Mafia state
4926:Kleptocracy
4891:Clientelism
4858:Tax evasion
4741:Grey market
4477:Das Kapital
4364:progressive
4354:inheritance
4277:Land reform
4051:real estate
4026:Land tenure
4014:Inheritance
3942:anticommons
3878:Law of rent
3858:Game theory
3788:Information
3768:Common land
3665:Cooperative
2860:10986/12197
2273:11 February
2146:Econlib.org
1956:Manorialism
1934:Law of rent
1801:competitive
1782:Laband and
1718:bureaucracy
1661:Writing in
1360:Description
1344:Successful
1315:competition
1165:Bid rigging
946:Objectivism
931:Libertarian
848:Speculation
768:Consumerism
602:Progressive
541:Development
524:Physiocracy
471:Supply-side
279:Libertarian
257:Free-market
237:Anglo-Saxon
219:Wage labour
174:Marginalism
144:Free market
99:Corporation
5455:Categories
5426:Yo Soy 132
5271:(Tanzania)
5201:(Pakistan)
5114:(Cameroon)
4941:Plutocracy
4896:Coronelism
4853:Slush fund
4652:Corruption
4608:by country
4570:Adam Smith
4457:John Locke
4121:indigenous
4116:aboriginal
4036:alienation
3731:indigenous
3721:Intangible
3635:Collective
3481:2008009151
3147:j.ctt7t3fh
2794:FSA.gov.uk
2792:(Speech).
2167:: 224–232.
2055:required.)
2018:References
1874:Corruption
1850:law portal
1633:World Bank
1532:licensures
1382:Adam Smith
1331:corruption
1317:, reduced
1313:, stifled
1232:copyrights
1111:SSNIP test
926:Liberalism
911:Humanistic
896:Democratic
875:Ideologies
710:Schumpeter
456:Monetarist
387:Chartalism
334:Regulatory
309:Neoliberal
262:Humanistic
45:Capitalism
5389:movements
5309:(pending)
5277:(Vietnam)
5265:(Ukraine)
5225:(Romania)
5219:(Romania)
5195:(Nigeria)
5189:(Myanmar)
5167:(Liberia)
5138:(Croatia)
5108:(Burundi)
4982:Elections
4863:Tax haven
4791:Extortion
4751:Collusion
4732:Baksheesh
4471:Karl Marx
4272:Land Back
4223:Enclosure
4206:biopiracy
4144:Bergregal
4126:squatting
3900:Ownership
3814:Commodity
3793:Knowledge
3704:By nature
3660:Customary
3650:Community
3575:237794267
3489:750831024
3401:254934890
3182:154489617
2710:0890-913X
2677:158315455
2509:Economics
2368:CiteSeerX
2320:154601921
2236:1018-5941
2063:Economics
2030:Compare:
1790:In 2023,
1787:process.
1640:Criticism
1571:subsidies
1144:Collusion
1074:oligopoly
966:Third Way
956:Privatism
916:Inclusive
901:Dirigisme
695:von Mises
582:Illiberal
562:Corporate
557:Community
504:Feudalism
414:Keynesian
404:Classical
247:Corporate
59:Austerity
5298:Laws and
5231:(Russia)
5213:(Poland)
5161:(Latvia)
5120:(China)
5082:National
4936:Nepotism
4906:Cronyism
4811:Kickback
4598:Property
4491:The Gift
4390:key work
4385:Scholars
4369:property
4326:spousal
4292:Poaching
4228:Eviction
4172:riparian
4133:Littoral
4041:easement
4019:executor
3990:literary
3915:usufruct
3863:Georgism
3743:Tangible
3738:Personal
3645:Communal
3628:By owner
3621:Property
3545:(2008).
3362:13028796
2953:18809359
2244:15557383
2107:(2023).
2086:30 April
1904:Georgism
1808:See also
1591:lobbying
1499:Examples
1396:Georgist
1335:cronyism
1309:through
1070:Monopoly
793:Cronyism
705:Rothbard
680:Marshall
665:Friedman
597:Merchant
552:Consumer
547:Advanced
382:Austrian
377:American
304:National
299:Monopoly
252:Dirigist
154:Investor
64:Business
53:Concepts
37:a series
35:Part of
5387:Protest
5259:(Spain)
5149:(India)
4848:Scandal
4746:Bribery
4725:General
4406:The Law
4312:Slavery
4138:Mineral
4106:Hunting
4099:pannage
4094:Grazing
4079:Fishing
3965:Acequia
3932:Rivalry
3920:women's
3778:Digital
3760:Commons
3695:Unowned
3670:Private
3445:(ed.).
3318:7 April
3217:2234249
3009:2117699
2869:9605795
2642:1144023
2312:2010278
2195:1808883
1938:Ricardo
1575:tariffs
1491:favors.
1457:paradox
1430:bribing
1428:or the
1426:cartels
1321:, lost
1150:cartels
921:Liberal
881:Anarcho
818:History
650:Malthus
645:Ricardo
607:Rentier
592:Marxist
572:Finance
483:Origins
451:Marxist
399:Chicago
359:Welfare
319:Private
274:Liberal
94:Company
79:Capital
5176:BIANCO
4287:Piracy
4239:Farhud
4067:Rights
4008:Huerta
3980:Estate
3802:Theory
3783:Global
3685:Social
3675:Public
3640:Common
3573:
3563:
3506:
3487:
3479:
3469:
3426:
3399:
3360:
3277:
3215:
3180:
3145:
3135:
3063:
3034:
3007:
2974:
2951:
2905:
2867:
2745:135893
2743:
2708:
2675:
2640:
2599:
2572:
2543:
2515:
2424:
2397:
2370:
2341:
2318:
2310:
2242:
2234:
2224:
2193:
2121:
1859:Cartel
1794:wrote:
1775:, and
1595:tariff
1563:tariff
1528:guilds
1386:profit
1354:market
720:Weaver
715:Veblen
690:Walras
685:Pareto
675:Keynes
577:Global
344:Social
314:Nordic
284:Market
194:Profit
5136:USKOK
4884:State
4796:Fraud
4774:Shell
4769:Dummy
4376:Theft
4162:Water
4056:title
3985:legal
3973:Ejido
3711:Croft
3690:State
3655:Crown
3441:. In
3397:S2CID
3358:S2CID
3338:(PDF)
3313:Salon
3242:3 May
3238:. Res
3213:JSTOR
3178:S2CID
3143:JSTOR
3112:(PDF)
3085:(PDF)
3005:JSTOR
2949:S2CID
2927:(PDF)
2865:S2CID
2801:(PDF)
2790:(PDF)
2770:(PDF)
2763:(PDF)
2741:JSTOR
2673:S2CID
2638:JSTOR
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