307:
between Jews and
Christian women. A later edict issued by Constantius after becoming sole emperor decreed that a person who was proven to have converted from Christianity to Judaism would have all of his property confiscated by the state. However, Constantius' actions in this regard may not have been so much to do with Jewish religion as with Jewish business—apparently, privately owned Jewish businesses were often in competition with state-owned businesses. As a result, Constantius may have sought to provide an advantage to state-owned businesses by limiting the skilled workers and slaves available to Jewish businesses.
215:
1423:
22:
226:, a convert to Christianity, urged: "Paganism, most holy emperors, must be utterly destroyed and blotted out, and disciplined by the severest enactments of your edicts, lest the deadly delusion of the presumption continue to stain the Roman world" and "How fortunate you are that God, whose agents you are, has reserved for you the destruction of idolatry and the ruin of profane temples."
184:
This law seems to have had little effect as we find
Constantius once again legislating against paganism in 356. Constantius now declared that anyone found guilty of attending sacrifices or of worshipping idols would be executed. It appears the magistrates were uncomfortable with carrying out this law; it was largely ignored.
774:
taxable units of land that appear to belong to the Church should be relieved of any compulsory public service...As for those clerics who possess landed estates, however, Your
Sublime Authority shall decree not only that by no means may they exempt other men's taxable units of land from the payment of
183:
killed
Constans. Although he used Christian symbols on his coins, he revoked the anti-paganism legislation of Constans and even permitted the celebration of nocturnal sacrifices. Three years later, in the year 353, Constantius defeated Magnentius and once again forbade the performance of the rituals.
192:
The government's policies could not be rigidly executed due to the strength of paganism among the population. No matter what the imperial edicts declared in their fearful threats, the vast numbers of pagans, and the passive resistance of pagan governors and magistrates rendered them largely impotent
891:
If any man should wish to subject to wantonness the women who are known to have dedicated themselves to the veneration of the holy
Christian law and if he should provide that such women should be sold to brothels and compelled to perform the vile service of prostituted virtue, no other person shall
201:
until his death, and was deified by the Roman Senate after his death. The effects of policy were enough to contribute to a widespread trend towards
Christian conversion, though not enough to make paganism extinct. The relative moderation of Constantius' actions toward paganism is reflected by the
156:
With the collapse of official government sanctioned pagan rites, private cults attempted to infiltrate the temples. In the year 353 Constantius prohibited pagan sacrifice under the penalty of death. He also shut down some temples, forbade access to them, and ended their subsidies of public taxes.
129:
was removed from the Senate meeting house. There were also frequent episodes of ordinary
Christians destroying, pillaging and desecrating many ancient pagan temples, tombs and monuments. Paganism was still popular among the population at the time. The emperor's policies were passively resisted by
306:
Judaism faced some severe restrictions under
Constantius, who seems to have followed an anti-Jewish policy in line with that of his father. Early in his reign, Constantius issued a double edict in concert with his brothers limiting the ownership of slaves by Jewish people and banning marriages
171:
in the Senate house because of the complaints of some
Christian Senators. This altar had been installed by Augustus in 29 BC; each Senator had traditionally made a sacrifice upon the altar before entering the Senate house. This altar was later restored, either silently, soon after Constantius'
527:
of 354 cites many pagan festivals as though they were still being openly observed. See also the descriptions of pagan worship in the following works: Firmicius
Maternus De Errore Profanorum Religionum; Vetus Orbis Descriptio Graeci Scriptoris sub
261:, which met in 359 and 360 respectively. "Unfortunately for his memory the theologians whose advice he took were ultimately discredited and the malcontents whom he pressed to conform emerged victorious," writes the historian
229:
Constantius enacted another law that exacted a fine from those who were guilty of vandalizing sites holy to pagans and placed the care of these monuments and tombs under the pagan priests.
253:. During his reign he attempted to mold the Christian church to follow this compromise position, convening several Christian councils. The most notable of these were the
222:
Some Christians encouraged the emperor to take even more extreme measures in their zeal to stamp out paganism, e.g. in the aftermath of the abolition of sacrifices.
3838:
1996:
1823:
269:
in the tradition of the church, and Constantius II is not remembered as a restorer of unity, but as a heretic who arbitrarily imposed his will on the church."
589:
562:
1828:
1883:
2425:
2467:
2455:
94:
2514:
1572:
3828:
2430:
984:
197:, He never acted against the various pagan schools. He even ordered the election of a priest for Africa. Also, he remained as the
3802:
2440:
164:
and other diviners. This may also be due to his becoming fearful that others might use these means to make someone else emperor.
775:
taxes, but also that the aforesaid clerics must be compelled to make fiscal payments for the land which they themselves possess.
3747:
2435:
2169:
85:
were a mixture of toleration for some pagan practices and repression for other pagan practices. He also sought to advance the
3717:
2542:
2069:
884:
767:
3807:
3682:
2835:
2388:
332:
A person who is proven to have converted from Christianity to Judaism shall have their property confiscated by the state
2059:
1840:
193:
in their application. Consequently, the emperor never attempted to disband the various Roman priestly colleges or the
3727:
2487:
2054:
2049:
2025:
1876:
326:
If a Jew attempts to circumcise a non-Jewish slave, the slave will be freed and the Jew shall face capital punishment
65:
47:
3833:
3742:
2415:
2064:
1991:
2008:
1941:
1634:
2762:
2687:
2445:
32:
552:
C. G. Herbermann & Georg Grupp, "Constantine the Great", Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911, New Advent web site.
314:
Weaving women who moved from working for the government to working for Jews must be restored to the government
39:
3258:
3098:
2702:
2154:
1869:
977:
218:
A cult statue of the deified Augustus, disfigured by a Christian cross carved into the emperor's forehead.
3797:
3722:
3481:
2537:
2420:
1966:
297:
Christian prostitutes only able to be bought by members of the clergy or other state-approved Christians
3757:
3421:
3313:
3083:
2855:
2677:
2585:
2450:
2393:
1505:
1479:
876:
759:
587:
566:
3777:
2870:
2825:
2752:
2672:
2620:
2610:
2562:
1909:
1639:
1474:
160:
Consistent with Christian theology, Constantius carried out on an active campaign against magicians,
153:, Constantius was effectively under the control of others who inspired him to end pagan sacrifices.
3378:
3288:
2797:
2777:
2772:
2757:
2710:
2650:
2605:
2407:
1754:
1733:
1723:
1130:
993:
515:
9.10, 19.12. quote summary: Ammianus describes pagan sacrifices and worship taking place openly in
3843:
3787:
3767:
3707:
3697:
3687:
3093:
2782:
2682:
2662:
2577:
2567:
2272:
2212:
2192:
1904:
1738:
970:
787:
Elliott, T.G. (1978). "The Tax Exemptions Granted to Clerics by Constantine and Constantius II".
117:
Laws dating from the 350s prescribed the death penalty for those who performed or attended pagan
43:
3792:
3782:
3732:
3712:
3526:
3501:
3466:
3348:
3073:
2720:
2482:
2013:
1566:
640:
The Making of a Christian Aristocracy: Social and Religious Change in the Western Roman Empire
3762:
3692:
3516:
3268:
3068:
3063:
2860:
2767:
2692:
2655:
2640:
2615:
2595:
2497:
1785:
1682:
1338:
1257:
1005:
241:, Constantius ultimately preferred a third, compromise version that lay somewhere in between
98:
870:
753:
3772:
3737:
3426:
3293:
3193:
3118:
2983:
2946:
2322:
1986:
1780:
1664:
1618:
1408:
1252:
1025:
509:
452:
3416:
376:
8:
3702:
3551:
3353:
3223:
3173:
2492:
2089:
1818:
1624:
1510:
1484:
1343:
1192:
1182:
1145:
425:"A History of the Church", Philip Hughes, Sheed & Ward, rev ed 1949, vol I chapter 6.
3752:
3476:
3283:
3138:
3078:
2998:
2941:
2805:
2041:
2020:
1697:
1323:
1287:
1247:
1222:
1125:
1105:
1045:
962:
953:
938:
856:
844:
832:
804:
739:
727:
715:
703:
266:
202:
fact that it was not until over 20 years after Constantius' death, during the reign of
3391:
3386:
3238:
2993:
2953:
2931:
2139:
1835:
1795:
1449:
1403:
1277:
1267:
1217:
1090:
1070:
1065:
1050:
880:
763:
272:
Christian-related edicts issued by Constantius (by himself or with others) included:
254:
223:
426:
3451:
3411:
3343:
3278:
3203:
3198:
2970:
2893:
2840:
2635:
2630:
2519:
2378:
2327:
2287:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2237:
2159:
2106:
2099:
2084:
2079:
2003:
1931:
1728:
1459:
1378:
1318:
1177:
1155:
1140:
796:
198:
173:
168:
126:
3546:
3358:
3338:
3298:
3233:
3183:
3178:
3053:
3003:
2911:
2745:
2725:
2645:
2094:
1919:
1850:
1845:
1764:
1759:
1612:
1580:
1464:
997:
896:
or those who are shown to be Christian men, upon the payment of the proper price.
593:
288:
Tax exemption for land owned by the church, but clergy-owned land not tax exempt.
149:(Let superstition cease; let the folly of sacrifices be abolished). According to
3601:
3243:
2978:
2926:
2898:
2845:
2830:
2810:
2625:
2600:
2557:
2547:
2373:
2347:
2277:
2262:
2227:
2187:
1948:
1702:
1591:
1454:
1172:
524:
310:
Jew-related edicts issued by Constantius (by himself or with others) included:
138:
81:
473:
214:
3822:
3133:
3103:
3018:
2552:
2529:
2342:
2197:
2182:
2129:
1936:
1629:
1553:
1469:
1398:
1368:
1348:
1197:
1120:
1110:
1011:
692:
The Later Roman Empire, 284–602: a Social, Economic and Administrative Survey
653:
The Later Roman Empire, 284–602: a Social, Economic and Administrative Survey
282:
250:
194:
90:
3611:
3471:
2916:
2865:
2820:
2815:
2667:
2477:
2363:
2307:
2302:
2074:
1958:
1892:
1692:
1687:
1649:
1546:
1095:
1035:
262:
246:
106:
102:
1100:
3406:
3028:
2850:
2740:
2134:
1444:
892:
have the right to buy such women except either those who are known to be
161:
1422:
3631:
3571:
3536:
3328:
3263:
3253:
3148:
3033:
2921:
2504:
2472:
2217:
2144:
1976:
1971:
1654:
1561:
1328:
1313:
1303:
1232:
1212:
808:
516:
180:
122:
1861:
93:
heresy within Christianity. These policies may be contrasted with the
3661:
3656:
3616:
3541:
3511:
3491:
3368:
3308:
3218:
3168:
3163:
3088:
3048:
2936:
2906:
2715:
2590:
2383:
2267:
2242:
2121:
1800:
1388:
1282:
323:
Any non-Jewish slave bought by a Jew will be confiscated by the state
142:
118:
800:
50:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
3621:
3606:
3596:
3581:
3496:
3486:
3456:
3446:
3441:
3431:
3333:
3248:
3128:
3113:
3043:
3023:
3013:
3008:
2988:
2787:
2368:
2332:
2222:
2149:
1981:
1707:
1644:
1585:
1489:
1308:
1262:
1237:
1167:
1075:
1060:
1055:
1030:
242:
238:
150:
86:
3641:
3636:
3626:
3591:
3586:
3576:
3521:
3506:
3323:
3318:
3303:
3273:
3228:
3208:
3188:
3143:
2875:
2730:
2509:
2317:
2312:
2202:
1363:
1353:
1272:
1242:
1227:
1187:
1085:
467:
258:
203:
872:
The Theodosian Code and Novels, and the Sirmondian Constitutions
755:
The Theodosian Code and Novels, and the Sirmondian Constitutions
329:
Any Christian slaves owned by a Jew will be taken away and freed
206:, that any pagan senators protested their religion's treatment.
3651:
3531:
3461:
3401:
3396:
3363:
3123:
3108:
3058:
3038:
2460:
2337:
2232:
1790:
1532:
1526:
1439:
1373:
1358:
1333:
1115:
1040:
893:
817:
exempted Church-owned lands from taxation. Constantius' later
279:
Exemption from compulsory public service for the sons of clergy
141:'s legislation began with the banning of the pagan practice of
3436:
3158:
2885:
2177:
1659:
1383:
1207:
1162:
1150:
1135:
1080:
906:
904:
949:
947:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
3646:
3213:
3153:
2735:
2111:
1540:
1393:
621:
619:
520:
265:. "The great councils of 359–60 are therefore not reckoned
901:
493:
491:
401:
399:
386:
384:
372:
370:
368:
366:
2207:
1202:
944:
917:
285:
for clergy and their servants, and later for their family
992:
684:
616:
505:
503:
488:
479:
396:
381:
363:
276:
Exemption from compulsory public service for the clergy
147:"Cesset superstitio; sacrificiorum aboleatur insania"
694:(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 1986), p. 118.
500:
655:(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 1986), p. 118
377:"The Codex Theodosianus On Religion", XVI.x.4, 4 CE
352:
350:
348:
346:
294:
Bishops exempted from being tried in secular courts
232:
145:. This was in keeping with his personal maxim was:
546:
209:
3820:
912:The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World
343:
320:Jews may not attempt to convert Christian women
112:
101:, whose Catholic orthodoxy was espoused in the
3839:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
301:
109:. Constantius also sought to repress Judaism.
1877:
978:
821:ordered the taxation of clergy-owned lands...
536:
534:
446:
441:The Altar of Victor – Paganism's Last Battle.
435:
433:
679:There is No Crime for Those who Have Christ
443:in L'Antiquite Classique 35 : 186–187.
1884:
1870:
985:
971:
586:"Libanius Oration" 30.7, For the Temples,
563:"'Libanius Oration' 30.7, For the Temples"
531:
105:and who largely tolerated paganism in the
430:
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
627:History of the Byzantine Empire 324–1453
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
291:Clergy and the issue of private property
213:
125:. Pagan temples were shut down, and the
1891:
786:
336:
3821:
604:Theodosian Code 9.16.4, 9.16.5, 9.16.6
187:
1865:
966:
868:
751:
408:
133:
15:
13:
1421:
391:The Codex Theodosianus On Religion
317:Jews may not marry Christian women
14:
3855:
542:The Age of Constantine and Julian
130:many governors and magistrates.
233:Policies concerning Christianity
20:
3829:4th century in the Roman Empire
862:
850:
838:
826:
780:
745:
733:
721:
709:
697:
671:
658:
645:
632:
607:
598:
580:
555:
167:In 357 Constantius removed the
461:
210:Actions of ordinary Christians
1:
360:, pp. 200–201, Viking Compass
237:Although often considered an
172:departure, or by the emperor
121:, and for the worshipping of
2456:Frontiers and fortifications
835:16.2.15, 12.1.49 & 8.4.7
113:Policies concerning paganism
7:
2515:Decorations and punishments
302:Policies concerning Judaism
46:the claims made and adding
10:
3860:
3422:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
1997:historiography of the fall
1480:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
1419:
877:Princeton University Press
760:Princeton University Press
3803:External wars and battles
3670:
3564:
3377:
2969:
2962:
2884:
2796:
2701:
2576:
2528:
2406:
2356:
2295:
2286:
2168:
2120:
2040:
1957:
1927:
1918:
1900:
1811:
1773:
1747:
1716:
1675:
1603:
1519:
1498:
1475:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
1432:
1296:
1021:
1004:
249:, retrospectively called
1734:Rape of the Sabine Women
3834:4th century in religion
3798:Roman–Iranian relations
2273:Optimates and populares
1739:Battle of Lacus Curtius
666:The Christian Tradition
613:Theodosian Code 16.10.5
485:Theodosian Code 16.10.3
405:Theodosian Code 16.10.6
3808:Civil wars and revolts
3074:Sextus Pompeius Festus
2721:Conflict of the Orders
2080:Legislative assemblies
1426:
994:Ancient Roman religion
497:Theodosian Code 9.17.2
471:Ecclesiastical History
439:Sheridan, J.J. (1966)
219:
80:religious policies of
3517:Simplicius of Cilicia
3269:Quintus Curtius Rufus
2498:Siege in Ancient Rome
2107:Executive magistrates
1425:
869:Pharr, Clyde (2001).
752:Pharr, Clyde (2001).
217:
99:Constantine the Great
3527:Stephanus Byzantinus
3432:Eusebius of Caesaria
3294:Sidonius Apollinaris
2984:Ammianus Marcellinus
2323:Tribune of the plebs
1619:Interpretatio graeca
510:Ammianus Marcellinus
453:Ammianus Marcellinus
358:God against the Gods
337:Notes and references
3703:Distinguished women
3354:Velleius Paterculus
3194:Nicolaus Damascenus
3174:Marcellus Empiricus
2563:Republican currency
1819:Classical mythology
1640:Theology of victory
1485:Kings of Alba Longa
188:Relative moderation
3477:Phlegon of Tralles
3284:Seneca the Younger
2758:Naming conventions
2488:Personal equipment
2021:Later Roman Empire
1427:
954:Codex Theodosianus
939:Codex Theodosianus
857:Codex Theodosianus
845:Codex Theodosianus
833:Codex Theodosianus
740:Codex Theodosianus
728:Codex Theodosianus
716:Codex Theodosianus
704:Codex Theodosianus
668:(1989), pp. 209–10
592:2011-07-19 at the
540:Bowder, D. (1978)
356:Kirsch, J. (2004)
220:
134:Anti-paganism acts
95:religious policies
31:possibly contains
3816:
3815:
3778:Pontifices maximi
3560:
3559:
3417:Diogenes Laërtius
3239:Pliny the Younger
2994:Asconius Pedianus
2954:Romance languages
2826:Civil engineering
2568:Imperial currency
2441:Political control
2402:
2401:
2036:
2035:
1859:
1858:
1836:Etruscan religion
1450:Romulus and Remus
1433:Legendary figures
1417:
1416:
1066:Castor and Pollux
914:(2003), pp. 180–1
886:978-1-58477-146-3
769:978-1-58477-146-3
255:Council of Rimini
224:Firmicus Maternus
76:
75:
68:
33:original research
3851:
3768:Magistri equitum
3683:Cities and towns
3676:
3602:Constantinopolis
3412:Diodorus Siculus
3344:Valerius Maximus
3279:Seneca the Elder
3199:Nonius Marcellus
2967:
2966:
2520:Hippika gymnasia
2483:Infantry tactics
2389:Consular tribune
2379:Magister equitum
2328:Military tribune
2293:
2292:
2253:Pontifex maximus
2248:Princeps senatus
2238:Magister militum
2004:Byzantine Empire
1925:
1924:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1729:Founding of Rome
1499:Legendary beings
1460:Tullus Hostilius
1297:Abstract deities
1156:Lares Familiares
1019:
1018:
987:
980:
973:
964:
963:
957:
951:
942:
936:
915:
908:
899:
898:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
823:
784:
778:
777:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
688:
682:
675:
669:
662:
656:
649:
643:
636:
630:
623:
614:
611:
605:
602:
596:
584:
578:
577:
575:
574:
565:. Archived from
559:
553:
550:
544:
538:
529:
507:
498:
495:
486:
483:
477:
465:
459:
450:
444:
437:
428:
423:
406:
403:
394:
388:
379:
374:
361:
354:
257:and its twin at
199:pontifex maximus
169:Altar of Victory
127:Altar of Victory
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
48:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3556:
3392:AĂ«tius of Amida
3373:
3359:Verrius Flaccus
3339:Valerius Antias
3299:Silius Italicus
3234:Pliny the Elder
3179:Marcus Aurelius
3054:Cornelius Nepos
3004:Aurelius Victor
2958:
2880:
2792:
2726:Secessio plebis
2697:
2572:
2524:
2398:
2352:
2282:
2164:
2116:
2032:
1953:
1914:
1896:
1890:
1860:
1855:
1851:Myth and ritual
1846:Greek mythology
1807:
1769:
1765:Pignora imperii
1760:Parabiago Plate
1743:
1712:
1671:
1605:
1599:
1581:Sibylline Books
1515:
1494:
1465:Servius Tullius
1428:
1413:
1292:
1008:
1000:
991:
961:
960:
952:
945:
937:
918:
909:
902:
887:
879:. p. 435.
867:
863:
855:
851:
843:
839:
831:
827:
801:10.2307/1087959
785:
781:
770:
762:. p. 443.
750:
746:
738:
734:
726:
722:
714:
710:
702:
698:
689:
685:
676:
672:
664:Pelikan, J.J.,
663:
659:
650:
646:
638:Salzman, M.R.,
637:
633:
625:Vasiliev, A.A,
624:
617:
612:
608:
603:
599:
594:Wayback Machine
585:
581:
572:
570:
561:
560:
556:
551:
547:
539:
532:
508:
501:
496:
489:
484:
480:
466:
462:
451:
447:
438:
431:
424:
409:
404:
397:
389:
382:
375:
364:
355:
344:
339:
304:
235:
212:
190:
136:
115:
97:of his father,
72:
61:
55:
52:
37:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3857:
3847:
3846:
3844:Constantius II
3841:
3836:
3831:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3244:Pomponius Mela
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2979:Aelius Donatus
2975:
2973:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2947:Ecclesiastical
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2688:Toys and games
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:Vigintisexviri
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2188:Cursus honorum
2185:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1987:Western Empire
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1703:Pythagoreanism
1700:
1698:Peripateticism
1695:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:The Golden Ass
1583:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1511:Barnacle goose
1508:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1455:Numa Pompilius
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1002:
1001:
990:
989:
982:
975:
967:
959:
958:
943:
916:
900:
885:
861:
849:
837:
825:
779:
768:
744:
732:
720:
708:
696:
690:Jones, A.H.M,
683:
670:
657:
651:Jones, A.H.M,
644:
642:(2002), p. 182
631:
615:
606:
597:
579:
554:
545:
530:
525:Roman Calendar
499:
487:
478:
460:
445:
429:
407:
395:
380:
362:
341:
340:
338:
335:
334:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
303:
300:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:Tax exemptions
280:
277:
234:
231:
211:
208:
195:Vestal Virgins
189:
186:
179:The pretender
139:Constantius II
135:
132:
114:
111:
82:Constantius II
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3856:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:Julius Paulus
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Fabius Pictor
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Amphitheatres
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:Deforestation
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2493:Siege engines
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:Establishment
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:Extraordinary
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Promagistrate
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:Twelve Tables
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1625:Imperial cult
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:and practices
1602:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1554:Metamorphoses
1551:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Ancus Marcius
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Tranquillitas
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:Dii Consentes
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
988:
983:
981:
976:
974:
969:
968:
965:
955:
950:
948:
940:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
913:
910:Schäfer, P.,
907:
905:
897:
895:
894:ecclesiastics
888:
882:
878:
874:
873:
865:
858:
853:
846:
841:
834:
829:
822:
820:
816:
813:Constantius'
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
783:
776:
771:
765:
761:
757:
756:
748:
741:
736:
729:
724:
717:
712:
705:
700:
693:
687:
681:(2005), p. 92
680:
674:
667:
661:
654:
648:
641:
635:
629:(1958), p. 68
628:
622:
620:
610:
601:
595:
591:
588:
583:
569:on 2011-07-19
568:
564:
558:
549:
543:
537:
535:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
506:
504:
494:
492:
482:
475:
472:
469:
464:
457:
454:
449:
442:
436:
434:
427:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
402:
400:
392:
387:
385:
378:
373:
371:
369:
367:
359:
353:
351:
349:
347:
342:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
274:
273:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:Semi-Arianism
248:
244:
240:
230:
227:
225:
216:
207:
205:
200:
196:
185:
182:
177:
175:
170:
165:
163:
158:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
131:
128:
124:
120:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
91:Semi-Arianian
88:
84:
83:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
18:
17:
3748:Institutions
3612:Leptis Magna
3565:Major cities
3472:Philostratus
3259:Quadrigarius
3079:Rufus Festus
2942:Contemporary
2663:Romanization
2586:Architecture
2193:Collegiality
2042:Constitution
1893:Ancient Rome
1755:Gubernaculum
1724:Golden Bough
1693:Neoplatonism
1688:Epicureanism
1617:
1590:
1571:
1552:
1545:
1531:
1036:Anna Perenna
1010:
911:
890:
871:
864:
852:
840:
828:
818:
814:
812:
792:
788:
782:
773:
754:
747:
735:
723:
711:
699:
691:
686:
678:
677:Gaddis, M.,
673:
665:
660:
652:
647:
639:
634:
626:
609:
600:
582:
571:. Retrieved
567:the original
557:
548:
541:
512:
481:
470:
463:
455:
448:
440:
390:
357:
309:
305:
271:
263:A.H.M. Jones
247:Nicene Creed
236:
228:
221:
191:
178:
166:
159:
155:
146:
137:
116:
107:Roman Empire
103:Nicene Creed
79:
77:
62:
53:
30:
3743:Geographers
3427:Dioscorides
3407:Cassius Dio
3029:Cassiodorus
2932:Renaissance
2538:Agriculture
2510:Auxiliaries
2451:Engineering
2288:Magistrates
2140:Citizenship
2135:Mos maiorum
2070:Late Empire
1829:Persecution
1781:Gallo-Roman
1573:Res divinae
1445:Rhea Silvia
528:Constantio.
162:astrologers
3823:Categories
3632:Mediolanum
3572:Alexandria
3537:Themistius
3502:Porphyrius
3329:Tertullian
3264:Quintilian
3254:Propertius
3149:Lactantius
3099:Fulgentius
3034:Censorinus
2856:Sanitation
2841:Metallurgy
2798:Technology
2763:Demography
2711:Patricians
2678:Spectacles
2636:Literature
2631:Hairstyles
2468:Technology
2218:Praefectus
2170:Government
2160:Litigation
2145:Auctoritas
2090:Centuriate
1977:Principate
1972:Pax Romana
1932:Foundation
1774:Variations
1676:Philosophy
1655:Capitolium
1562:Propertius
1329:Averruncus
1314:Aeternitas
1304:Abundantia
1233:Proserpina
815:dispositio
795:(4): 333.
573:2011-04-10
517:Alexandria
513:Res Gestae
456:Res Gestae
267:ecumenical
181:Magnentius
119:sacrifices
40:improve it
3788:Quaestors
3718:Empresses
3708:Dynasties
3698:Dictators
3673:and other
3662:Volubilis
3657:Vindobona
3617:Londinium
3542:Theodoret
3512:Procopius
3492:Polyaenus
3467:Pausanias
3369:Vitruvius
3314:Symmachus
3309:Suetonius
3219:Petronius
3204:Obsequens
3169:Macrobius
3164:Lucretius
3089:Frontinus
3064:Eutropius
3049:Columella
2999:Augustine
2989:Appuleius
2937:Neo-Latin
2912:Classical
2903:Versions
2811:Aqueducts
2753:Patronage
2673:Sexuality
2646:Mythology
2621:Education
2611:Cosmetics
2436:Campaigns
2431:Structure
2384:Decemviri
2243:Imperator
1942:overthrow
1801:Mithraism
1786:Mysteries
1635:Palladium
1613:Festivals
1389:Securitas
1339:Concordia
1283:Vertumnus
1101:DÄ«s Pater
998:mythology
393:, 16.10.2
143:sacrifice
56:July 2021
44:verifying
3793:Tribunes
3783:Praetors
3733:Generals
3713:Emperors
3622:Lugdunum
3607:Eboracum
3597:Carthage
3582:Aquileia
3497:Polybius
3487:Plutarch
3457:Libanius
3447:Josephus
3442:Herodian
3334:Tibullus
3249:Priscian
3224:Phaedrus
3184:Manilius
3129:Jordanes
3114:Hydatius
3044:Claudian
3024:Catullus
3014:Boëthius
3009:Ausonius
2927:Medieval
2899:Alphabet
2871:Theatres
2846:Numerals
2831:Concrete
2821:Circuses
2788:Bagaudae
2778:Adoption
2773:Marriage
2746:Assembly
2651:Religion
2626:Folklore
2606:Clothing
2601:Calendar
2558:Currency
2548:Commerce
2446:Strategy
2408:Military
2394:Triumvir
2374:Dictator
2369:Interrex
2348:Governor
2333:Quaestor
2296:Ordinary
2278:Province
2268:Tetrarch
2258:Augustus
2223:Vicarius
2213:Officium
2150:Imperium
2100:Plebeian
2060:Republic
1982:Dominate
1949:Republic
1910:Timeline
1841:Glossary
1812:See also
1708:Stoicism
1683:Cynicism
1645:Pomerium
1604:Concepts
1586:Apuleius
1506:She-wolf
1490:Hersilia
1409:Victoria
1309:Aequitas
1263:Summanus
1253:Silvanus
1238:Quirinus
1168:Libertas
1131:Hercules
1076:Cloacina
1061:Carmenta
1056:Bona Dea
1031:Angerona
1026:Agenoria
590:Archived
259:Seleucia
245:and the
243:Arianism
151:Libanius
3763:Legions
3723:Fiction
3693:Consuls
3688:Climate
3642:Ravenna
3637:Pompeii
3627:Lutetia
3592:Bononia
3587:Berytus
3577:Antioch
3552:Zosimus
3547:Zonaras
3522:Sozomen
3507:Priscus
3482:Photius
3324:Terence
3319:Tacitus
3304:Statius
3289:Servius
3274:Sallust
3229:Plautus
3209:Orosius
3189:Martial
3144:Juvenal
3119:Hyginus
3104:Gellius
2963:Writers
2894:History
2876:Thermae
2866:Temples
2816:Bridges
2783:Slavery
2731:Equites
2703:Society
2683:Theatre
2656:Deities
2616:Cuisine
2596:Bathing
2578:Culture
2553:Finance
2530:Economy
2421:Borders
2416:History
2318:Tribune
2313:Praetor
2203:Legatus
2198:Emperor
2085:Curiate
2055:Kingdom
2050:History
2026:History
2009:decline
1967:History
1937:Kingdom
1920:History
1905:Outline
1824:Decline
1748:Objects
1650:Temples
1630:Charity
1364:Laverna
1354:Fortuna
1344:Feronia
1273:Veritas
1243:Salacia
1228:Priapus
1213:Penates
1193:Neptune
1188:Minerva
1183:Mercury
1146:Jupiter
1086:Dea Dia
1051:Bellona
1006:Deities
847:16.2.12
819:sanctio
809:1087959
789:Phoenix
742:16.2.14
718:16.2.11
468:Sozomen
204:Gratian
38:Please
3773:Nomina
3758:Legacy
3738:Gentes
3675:topics
3671:Lists
3652:Smyrna
3532:Strabo
3462:Lucian
3452:Julian
3402:Arrian
3397:Appian
3387:Aelian
3364:Vergil
3139:Justin
3124:Jerome
3109:Horace
3094:Fronto
3084:Florus
3059:Ennius
3039:Cicero
3019:Caesar
2917:Vulgar
2741:Tribes
2668:Romans
2478:Legion
2461:castra
2338:Aedile
2308:Censor
2303:Consul
2263:Caesar
2233:Lictor
2155:Status
2095:Tribal
2075:Senate
2065:Empire
1959:Empire
1895:topics
1791:Cybele
1717:Events
1665:Celtic
1533:Aeneid
1527:Virgil
1440:Aeneas
1374:Pietas
1359:Fontus
1334:Caelus
1324:Annona
1319:Africa
1288:Vulcan
1248:Saturn
1223:Pomona
1126:Genius
1116:Faunus
1106:Egeria
1046:Aurora
1041:Apollo
956:16.8.7
941:16.9.2
883:
859:15.8.1
807:
766:
730:16.2.8
706:16.2.9
523:. The
458:22.4.3
174:Julian
3437:Galen
3379:Greek
3349:Varro
3159:Lucan
2971:Latin
2886:Latin
2861:Ships
2851:Roads
2836:Domes
2768:Women
2716:Plebs
2641:Music
2183:Forum
2178:Curia
1660:Cella
1567:Varro
1547:Fasti
1520:Texts
1404:Terra
1384:Salus
1349:Fides
1278:Vesta
1268:Venus
1218:Pluto
1208:Orcus
1163:Liber
1151:Lares
1136:Janus
1121:Flora
1111:Fauna
1091:Diana
1081:Cupid
1071:Ceres
805:JSTOR
239:Arian
123:idols
87:Arian
3753:Laws
3728:Film
3647:Roma
3214:Ovid
3154:Livy
2922:Late
2736:Gens
2693:Wine
2505:Navy
2473:Army
2112:SPQR
2014:fall
1992:fall
1796:Isis
1541:Ovid
1394:Spes
1379:Roma
1178:Mars
1173:Luna
1141:Juno
1096:Dies
996:and
881:ISBN
764:ISBN
521:Rome
519:and
474:3.18
78:The
2907:Old
2591:Art
2364:Rex
2208:Dux
2122:Law
1369:Pax
1258:Sol
1203:Ops
1198:Nox
797:doi
89:or
42:by
3825::
946:^
919:^
903:^
889:.
875:.
811:.
803:.
793:32
791:.
772:.
758:.
618:^
533:^
502:^
490:^
432:^
410:^
398:^
383:^
365:^
345:^
176:.
1885:e
1878:t
1871:v
1015:)
1009:(
986:e
979:t
972:v
799::
576:.
476:.
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
