156:, which can generate several different such patterns, each resulting in characteristic sounds within a particular range of pitches. The term has wide application and can refer to any of several aspects of the human voice, including the following:
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4 down are produced using the instrument's lowest normal mode; the timbre of the throat notes differs, and the throat register's fingerings also are distinctive, using special keys and not the standard tone holes used for other notes.
139:, with the climax of a piece usually being in the highest register of that piece. Often, serial and other pieces will use fixed register, allowing a pitch class to be expressed through only one pitch.
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The register in which an instrument plays, or in which a part is written, affects the quality of sound or timbre. Register is also used structurally in
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on the piano) would be in that instrument's first register, whereas the second register — where overblowing is needed — begins at E5.
223:. To delineate these registers, pathologists specify vibratory pattern of the vocal folds, sequential pitches, and type of sound.
366:
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284:
Large, John (February–March 1972). "Towards an
Integrated Physiologic-Acoustic Theory of Vocal Registers".
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and generally has three complete registers and one partial register. The musical note C4 (corresponding to
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A "register" of the human voice is a series of tones of like quality originating through operation of the
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4 sometimes are regarded as a separate "throat register", even though both they and the notes from F
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of different woodwind instrument registers tend to be markedly different.
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341:"Singing the Mechanism and the Technic" by William Vennard (1967)
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usually distinguishes pitch ranges produced using different
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of the air column, with higher registers produced by
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16:Musical terminology referring to range or pitch
196:A region of the voice set off by vocal breaks.
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334:"Hints on Singing". Manuel Garcia. New York:
308:The Diagnosis and Correction of Vocal Faults
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99:plays approximately three and a half
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207:recognize four vocal registers: the
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59:are in a higher register than
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160:A particular segment of the
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336:Joseph Patelson Music House
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376:Musical range or compass
306:McKinney, James (1994).
310:. Genovex Music Group.
97:Western concert flute
201:Speech pathologists
23:is the "height" or
624:Organ registration
513:Tenore contraltino
262:Vocal registration
252:organ registration
665:Opera terminology
652:
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317:978-1-56593-940-0
286:The NATS Bulletin
73:brass instruments
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587:Related articles
518:Tenore di grazia
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119:) G4 or A4 to B
95:Example 2: The
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144:Vocal register
142:Main article:
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243:Head register
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87:. Often the
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41:pitch classes
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644:Vocal weight
508:Haute-contre
491:Countertenor
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137:musical form
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81:normal modes
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639:Vocal range
594:Chest voice
523:Heldentenor
429:Boy soprano
173:chest voice
162:vocal range
154:vocal folds
85:overblowing
75:, the word
55:Example 1:
659:Categories
619:Pedal tone
609:Head voice
439:Coloratura
421:Voice type
268:References
248:Organ stop
177:head voice
49:instrument
629:Tessitura
614:Passaggio
604:Extension
530:Baritenor
496:Sopranist
476:Contralto
444:Soubrette
411:Vocal fry
257:Tessitura
209:vocal fry
203:and many
184:phonatory
169:resonance
573:Sub-bass
535:Baritone
486:Castrato
459:Dramatic
401:Falsetto
380:register
292:: 30–35.
227:See also
217:falsetto
186:process;
128:♯
122:♭
113:clarinet
105:middle C
77:register
69:woodwind
47:, part,
21:register
434:Soprano
396:Whistle
233:Ambitus
221:whistle
117:written
101:octaves
89:timbres
57:Violins
37:pitches
634:Timbre
578:Treble
454:Spinto
338:(1894)
314:
219:, and
191:timbre
150:larynx
61:cellos
45:melody
561:Sound
503:Tenor
449:Lyric
406:Modal
213:modal
27:of a
25:range
599:Clef
568:Bass
545:Bass
480:Alto
378:and
312:ISBN
250:and
193:; or
71:and
29:note
175:or
67:In
39:or
35:of
33:set
661::
298:^
290:28
288:.
276:^
215:,
211:,
182:A
167:A
43:,
31:,
19:A
482:)
478:(
368:e
361:t
354:v
320:.
179:;
164:;
63:.
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