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Regent parrot

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Most feeding activity is on the ground, foraging for grass seed. They also seek seed and blossoms in the limbs of trees, usually acacia and eucalypt species. Their diet also includes fruit, leaf buds and nuts of native species. The western subspecies has adapted to feed on fruits and wheat, or other
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A yellowish-green parrot, long and slender, with similar patterning exhibited by the sexes. They are between 14½–16½" (37–42 cm) in length and weigh four ounces. The female is generally more green, the male much yellower. The tail feathers above are dark blue-green, those beneath
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published a conclusion that the origin of both Lear's specimens were from a Western Australian population, based on differences in colouration of the female plumage which he observed in the plates. Further evidence was provided by examining any possible collection and transport of the species to
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3-8 eggs for approximately 21 days. During this period she seldom departs from the nest, if at all, and is fed by the male. When the young have hatched, they are cared for by both the male and female. During this period, they can be fed several times their normal portion of feed, which they
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A social bird, found in pairs or joining up to twenty others in flocks. The southwest subspecies, where it is common to abundant, may occur in mobs of up to one hundred birds. This produces an attractive spectacle when in flight. The movement in flight is fast and erratic, though described as
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or fruit tree branch to "spruce up" their quarters seems to please the birds. The regent parrot is naturally hardy, so being careful to protect them from drafts and the like is unnecessary. However, they should be protected from excessive cold, as such is uncommon in their natural habitat.
564:, fruit, sprouting seeds and a small assortment of insects. Unlike most birds parrots do not require grit in their diet, grit should only be given when a certified avian veterinarian prescribes it for digestion aid if the bird is ill. An occasional fresh 340:(pt. 12, 1832), drawn by Lear in England. The regional origin of the parrots, presented as two species, is not supplied in the work, so the type specimen or locality for each was not formally nominated and assumed to be lost. A 1912 review by 396:(IOC). The species is also known variously as the rock pebbler, rock peplar, Murray smoker, Marlock parakeet, yellow king-parrot and regent parakeet. Lear's illustrations are captioned with Blossom-feathered Parrakeet to 501:
of great depth, up to fifteen feet within the main stem of the plant. The site is usually a large eucalyptus, with a hollow in the trunk that may reach almost to ground level, where the female lays around four eggs.
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bird, referred to as the rock pebbler or regents parrot, the bird should only be acquired by experienced handlers and placed in free flying aviaries. They are not suitable for the inexperienced carer or as pets.
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stated the source of the specimens was New South Wales, and occurred in a range that excluded the Southwest of the country. When correcting this omission, Mathews proposed the taxa named
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There are two populations, morphologically similar though isolated, within the species distribution range of Southern Australia. These are described as subspecies:
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are black. The male is generally yellow, with several shades on the head; its back is generally a collection of colorful shades of green; its beak generally red.
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Provost, Kaiya L.; Joseph, Leo; Smith, Brian Tilston (2018). "Resolving a phylogenetic hypothesis for parrots: Implications from systematics to conservation".
328: 1310: 1362: 1455: 735:"The Identity and Sources of Palaeornis Anthopeplus Lear, 1831, and P. Melanura Lear, 1832 (Regent Parrot), and Their Neotypification" 306: 1284: 1323: 228:) is a bird found in southern Australia. It has predominantly yellow plumage with a green tail. The bird is found primarily in 393: 682: 1328: 1475: 1470: 885:"Aboriginal names of bird species in south-west Western Australia, with suggestions for their adoption into common usage" 431:. A recommended orthography and pronunciation list of the region's bird names has proposed the adoption of common names 236:, as well as in a smaller area of subtropical and temperate southeastern Australia. Seeds make up the bulk of its diet. 1419: 1465: 868: 1480: 588: 332:, an early folio of lithographs with brief captions. The first plate reproduced a female specimen, given the title 1367: 1174: 1122: 884: 1106: 1052: 954: 924: 593: 428: 356:. The arrangement and typification of the geographically separate groups was largely ignored by authors, until 380: 1349: 1007: 540:. A recovery plan for the subspecies was published in 2011. The bird is regarded as an agricultural pest in 1196: 352:
in Lear's folio was only found in the east and that the southwest population was a new taxon, nominated
789: 1022:"National Recovery Plan for the Regent Parrot (eastern subspecies) Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides" 734: 637: 74: 1214: 315: 578: 764: 385: 365:, and comparison other collected data. Subsequently, the nominate subspecies of the West became 1315: 1222: 1136: 1341: 1188: 1201: 169: 1393: 1414: 1227: 1183: 869:
A handbook of the birds of Western Australia (with the exception of the Kimberley division)
490: 260: 254: 276:, robe. A 2017 molecular study placed the regent parrot as an early offshoot to the genus 8: 771:. In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). 672: 39: 675:: a completely revised and updated edition of the classic Australian ornithological work 614: 1460: 1432: 1235: 715: 677:(Signature ed.). Walsh Bay, N.S.W.: Australia's Heritage Publishing. p. 365. 69: 1388: 1258: 1102: 1048: 1001: 950: 920: 746: 678: 560:
Captive regent parrots thrive on chopped mixtures for large parrots. They also like
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cereals, introduced throughout the range after European settlement of the region.
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readily convey to their young. The young begin to fly at about 5 weeks.
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Blossom-feathered Parrakeet", the image that sees Lear cited as the
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Immature birds, like the female, are duller in colour than males.
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The regent parrot was first depicted by English author and artist
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Field guide to the birds of Australia: a book of identification
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Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
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England, living or skinned, a possible holotype held at the
872:(2nd ed.). Perth: Paterson Brokensha. pp. 227–28. 606: 116: 232:
groves and other wooded areas of subtropical southwestern
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The indigenous names for the southwest subspecies in the
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Illustrations of the family of Psittacidae, or parrots
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Cayley, Neville W. (2011). Lindsey, Terence R. (ed.).
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Illustrations of the family of Psittacidae, or parrots
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Parrot Encyclopaedia: a complete guide to parrot care
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and not as closely related to the other two species.
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Abbott, Ian; et al. (1982). Frith, H.J. (ed.).
697: 947:Reader's digest complete book of Australian birds 638:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22685078A93058023.en 1447: 940: 938: 936: 915:; Day, Nicolas (1986). "'Long-tailed' Parrots". 862: 481:Juvenile at Walk-in Aviary, Canberra, Australia 907: 905: 892:Conservation Science Western Australia Journal 579:List of parrots (listed by taxonomic position) 1042: 933: 268:is derived from ancient Greek, a compound of 775:. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from 739:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 902: 882: 788: 1043:Saulles, Annette De; Forbes, Neil (2003). 911: 876: 858: 856: 854: 726: 48: 29: 652: 636: 1096: 969: 773:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive 484: 476: 379: 305: 851: 820:"Polytelis anthopeplus (Regent Parrot)" 732: 1448: 944: 812: 782: 669: 1135: 1134: 800:. International Ornithologists' Union 763:Collar, N. & Boesman, P. (2018). 326:in 1831. Lear included two images in 514:is reached at about 2 years of age. 384:A female (left) and male (right) in 369:and the eastern isolate was given a 264:, the princess parrot. The epithet 1456:IUCN Red List least concern species 1014: 624:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 394:International Ornithologists' Union 13: 757: 302:Schodde, 1993. Southeast Australia 299:Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides 14: 1492: 1123:Animal World's Regent Parrot page 1116: 460:graceful, with swept back wings. 291:Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus 589:List of Western Australian birds 584:List of parrots (listed by name) 73: 1099:The great Australian birdfinder 1061: 1036: 975: 792:; Donsker, David, eds. (2021). 613:BirdLife International (2016). 517: 472: 336:(1831), the second was a male, 838: 777:https://www.hbw.com/node/54562 691: 594:Hogwash Bend Conservation Park 522:While the western subspecies ( 442: 400:and Black-tailed Parrakeet to 1: 1090: 712:10.1080/01584197.2017.1387030 599: 798:World Bird List Version 11.2 552:The species is traded as an 547: 497:Nesting is at the base of a 454: 7: 1101:. Sydney: Lansdowne Press. 572: 528:P. anthopeplus monarchoides 375:P. anthopeplus monarchoides 373:and assigned to subspecies 239: 10: 1497: 1476:Endemic birds of Australia 1471:Birds of Western Australia 1097:Morcombe, Michael (1986). 866:; Whittell, H. M. (1951). 524:P. anthopeplus anthopeplus 463: 1143: 1006:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 983:"Regent Parrot (western)" 794:"Parrots & cockatoos" 733:Schodde, Richard (2010). 700:Emu - Austral Ornithology 318:of the first description. 258:, the superb parrot, and 199: 194: 175: 168: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 1466:Birds of South Australia 631:: e.T22685078A93058023. 1481:Birds described in 1831 386:Wyperfeld National Park 494: 482: 389: 319: 248:, allied to the tribe 1433:Polytelis-anthopeplus 1202:Polytelis_anthopeplus 1189:Polytelis_anthopeplus 1175:Polytelis anthopeplus 1145:Polytelis anthopeplus 1047:. Sydney: Ringpress. 767:Polytelis anthopeplus 617:Polytelis anthopeplus 534:under the Australian 488: 480: 439:for this subspecies. 398:Palæornis anthopeplus 383: 334:Palæornis anthopeplus 312:Palæornis anthopeplus 309: 294:, Southwest Australia 225:Polytelis anthopeplus 179:Polytelis anthopeplus 883:Abbott, Ian (2009). 491:Symbio Wildlife Park 255:Polytelis swainsonii 252:, a sister taxon to 161:P. anthopeplus 40:Conservation status 1236:BirdLife-Australia 673:What bird is that? 495: 483: 390: 338:Palæornis melanura 320: 206:P. a. monarchoides 1443: 1442: 1389:Open Tree of Life 1137:Taxon identifiers 1073:Beautyofbirds.com 779:on 30 July 2018). 684:978-0-9870701-0-4 542:Western Australia 367:P. a. anthopeplus 212: 211: 202:P. a. anthopeplus 63: 1488: 1436: 1435: 1423: 1422: 1410: 1409: 1397: 1396: 1384: 1383: 1371: 1370: 1358: 1357: 1355:NHMSYS0020789094 1345: 1344: 1332: 1331: 1319: 1318: 1306: 1305: 1293: 1292: 1280: 1279: 1267: 1266: 1254: 1253: 1244: 1243: 1231: 1230: 1218: 1217: 1215:6F2B75C016D260D1 1205: 1204: 1192: 1191: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1132: 1131: 1112: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1005: 997: 995: 993: 987: 979: 973: 967: 961: 960: 942: 931: 930: 909: 900: 899: 889: 880: 874: 873: 860: 849: 848:. Plates 28, 29. 842: 836: 835: 833: 831: 816: 810: 809: 807: 805: 786: 780: 761: 755: 754: 730: 724: 723: 695: 689: 688: 667: 650: 649: 647: 645: 640: 610: 409:Nyungar language 363:Liverpool Museum 181: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 20: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1431: 1426: 1418: 1413: 1405: 1400: 1392: 1387: 1379: 1376:Observation.org 1374: 1366: 1361: 1353: 1348: 1340: 1335: 1327: 1322: 1314: 1309: 1301: 1296: 1288: 1283: 1275: 1270: 1262: 1257: 1249: 1247: 1239: 1234: 1226: 1221: 1213: 1208: 1200: 1195: 1187: 1182: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1139: 1128: 1119: 1109: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1055: 1041: 1037: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1015: 999: 998: 991: 989: 985: 981: 980: 976: 968: 964: 957: 943: 934: 927: 910: 903: 887: 881: 877: 864:Serventy, D. L. 861: 852: 843: 839: 829: 827: 818: 817: 813: 803: 801: 787: 783: 765:Regent Parrot ( 762: 758: 731: 727: 696: 692: 685: 668: 653: 643: 641: 611: 607: 602: 575: 550: 530:) is listed as 520: 512:Sexual maturity 475: 466: 457: 445: 358:Richard Schodde 242: 204: 190: 183: 177: 164: 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 1494: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1424: 1411: 1398: 1385: 1372: 1359: 1346: 1333: 1320: 1307: 1294: 1281: 1268: 1255: 1245: 1232: 1219: 1206: 1193: 1180: 1165: 1149: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1117:External links 1115: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1060: 1053: 1035: 1013: 974: 972:, p. 315. 962: 955: 932: 925: 901: 875: 850: 837: 811: 781: 756: 725: 690: 683: 651: 604: 603: 601: 598: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 574: 571: 549: 546: 519: 516: 474: 471: 465: 462: 456: 453: 444: 441: 304: 303: 295: 272:, flower, and 241: 238: 210: 209: 197: 196: 192: 191: 184: 173: 172: 166: 165: 158: 156: 152: 151: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 127:Psittaciformes 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 24:Regent parrot 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1493: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1242: 1241:regent-parrot 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1110: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1056: 1050: 1046: 1039: 1023: 1017: 1009: 1003: 984: 978: 971: 970:Morcombe 1986 966: 958: 952: 948: 941: 939: 937: 928: 922: 918: 914: 908: 906: 897: 893: 886: 879: 871: 870: 865: 859: 857: 855: 847: 841: 825: 821: 815: 799: 795: 791: 785: 778: 774: 770: 768: 760: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 729: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 694: 686: 680: 676: 674: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 639: 634: 630: 626: 625: 620: 618: 609: 605: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 570: 567: 563: 558: 555: 545: 543: 539: 538: 533: 529: 525: 515: 513: 508: 503: 500: 492: 487: 479: 470: 461: 452: 449: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 387: 382: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 342:G. M. Mathews 339: 335: 331: 330: 325: 317: 313: 308: 301: 300: 296: 293: 292: 288: 287: 286: 283: 281: 280: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262: 261:P. alexandrae 257: 256: 251: 247: 246:Psittaculidae 244:A species of 237: 235: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216:regent parrot 208: 207: 203: 198: 193: 188: 182: 180: 174: 171: 170:Binomial name 167: 163: 162: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 137:Psittaculidae 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 55:Least Concern 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1144: 1127: 1098: 1076:. Retrieved 1072: 1063: 1044: 1038: 1026:. Retrieved 1016: 990:. Retrieved 977: 965: 946: 916: 913:Simpson, Ken 895: 891: 878: 867: 845: 840: 828:. Retrieved 823: 814: 804:30 September 802:. Retrieved 797: 784: 772: 766: 759: 742: 738: 728: 703: 699: 693: 671: 642:. Retrieved 628: 622: 616: 608: 559: 551: 535: 531: 527: 523: 521: 518:Conservation 504: 496: 473:Reproduction 467: 458: 450: 446: 436: 432: 427:recorded at 424: 420: 416: 413:Dom Serventy 406: 401: 397: 391: 374: 366: 353: 349: 345: 337: 333: 327: 321: 311: 297: 289: 284: 277: 273: 269: 265: 259: 253: 243: 224: 223: 220:rock pebbler 219: 215: 213: 205: 201: 200: 178: 176: 160: 159: 147: 18: 1298:iNaturalist 1169:Wikispecies 790:Gill, Frank 644:12 November 505:The female 499:tree hollow 493:, Australia 443:Description 411:, noted by 402:P. melanura 388:, Australia 346:anthopeplus 324:Edward Lear 279:Aprosmictus 266:anthopeplus 195:Subspecies 1450:Categories 1428:Xeno-canto 1108:0701819626 1091:Cited text 1054:1860542859 956:0909486638 926:0670900729 824:avibase.ca 745:: 219–23. 600:References 532:vulnerable 429:Avon River 421:Wouk-un-ga 415:, include 250:Polytelini 230:eucalyptus 1461:Polytelis 992:21 August 898:(2): 255. 844:Lear, E. 826:. Avibase 751:0007-1595 548:Captivity 455:Behaviour 425:Walkinger 354:westralis 234:Australia 155:Species: 148:Polytelis 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 1402:Species+ 1342:22685078 1316:10907908 1228:22685078 1223:BirdLife 1154:Wikidata 1028:12 April 1002:cite web 720:52995298 706:: 7–21. 573:See also 562:eggplant 489:Male at 437:wookonga 417:Waukanga 350:melanura 240:Taxonomy 133:Family: 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 1290:2479498 1277:regpar1 1251:regpar1 1210:Avibase 1160:Q550091 830:31 July 464:Feeding 371:neotype 189:, 1831) 143:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 1394:512914 1329:177556 1105:  1078:25 May 1051:  953:  923:  749:  718:  681:  566:willow 554:aviary 507:broods 423:, and 316:author 274:peplos 270:anthos 1420:14352 1381:71449 1368:35545 1311:IRMNG 1303:19251 1272:eBird 1264:4LPCY 1248:BOW: 986:(PDF) 888:(PDF) 716:S2CID 433:yalop 1407:4849 1363:NCBI 1337:IUCN 1324:ITIS 1285:GBIF 1103:ISBN 1080:2022 1049:ISBN 1030:2018 1008:link 994:2023 951:ISBN 921:ISBN 832:2018 806:2021 747:ISSN 679:ISBN 646:2021 629:2016 435:and 419:and 348:and 214:The 187:Lear 117:Aves 1415:TSA 1350:NBN 1259:CoL 1197:AFD 1184:ADW 743:130 708:doi 704:118 633:doi 218:or 1452:: 1430:: 1417:: 1404:: 1391:: 1378:: 1365:: 1352:: 1339:: 1326:: 1313:: 1300:: 1287:: 1274:: 1261:: 1238:: 1225:: 1212:: 1199:: 1186:: 1171:: 1156:: 1071:. 1004:}} 1000:{{ 935:^ 904:^ 894:. 890:. 853:^ 822:. 796:. 741:. 737:. 714:. 702:. 654:^ 627:. 621:. 544:. 404:. 377:. 1111:. 1082:. 1057:. 1032:. 1010:) 996:. 959:. 929:. 896:7 834:. 808:. 769:) 753:. 722:. 710:: 687:. 648:. 635:: 619:" 615:" 310:" 222:( 185:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Psittaciformes
Psittaculidae
Polytelis
Binomial name
Lear
eucalyptus
Australia
Psittaculidae
Polytelini
Polytelis swainsonii
P. alexandrae
Aprosmictus
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus
Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides

author
Edward Lear
Illustrations of the family of Psittacidae, or parrots
G. M. Mathews
Richard Schodde

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