31:
1749:
1511:
59:
1961:
2071:, closed since the Count's War, was modelled by Bugenhagen after Wittenberg was re-opened as a Lutheran university. In 1550, the "Christian III Bible" was first printed, a translation of Luther's Bible by Christiern Pederson on behalf of Christian III. In 1556, Peder Palladius published the "Altar Book", a compendium of Lutheran liturgy, which did not become binding in all of Denmark.
1736:, Lübeck withdrew from the struggle in January 1536. On 6 April, Malmø surrendered, though without losing either privileges or Evangelical doctrine. After the population had starved for months, Copenhagen surrendered. Mayor Ambrosius Bogbinder committed suicide. Like Malmø, Copenhagen did not lose its privileges, and the rebels were granted an
1798:
In 1536, he wanted to implement a similar order for the whole kingdom. The
Haderslev articles had already introduced the office of a superintendent, and the arrest of the bishops – who had not supported his election and neither were willing to bear any of his war costs – made way to the assignment of
2019:
Priests were allowed to keep their churches until they died. Only when the last monk or nun had died would a monastery be added to the property of the Crown. Thus, in spite of more fierce procedures followed, especially by bishop Peder
Palladius on Zealand, the Reformation progressed as a relatively
1491:
was drawn up by order of the king in 1537 and could be implemented in final form in 1539. The bishops were replaced as diocesan chiefs by superintendents, a title which became short-lived and soon returned to the name bishop. These would be appointed by the king and they would not be allowed to earn
1763:
Christian III marched into
Copenhagen on 6 August 1536. Six days later he carried out a coup. The three bishops who dwelt in Copenhagen were arrested and the rest were tracked down and arrested. The official reason was their hesitation to elect Christian as king and other alleged criminal acts. The
1471:
1534–1536, the papacy and Trolle supported the losing side again by supporting the pro-Christian II faction. At the end of the war in 1536, when
Christian III entered Copenhagen, Archbishop Torben Bille was arrested along with two other bishops who were in the city at the time. The other bishops of
2058:
In addition to working on the Danish church order, Bugenhagen crowned
Christian III and his wife Dorothea with a Lutheran ritual on 12 August 1537, the king's thirty-fourth birthday and the first anniversary of the arrest of the Roman Catholic bishops. The coronation as well as the inauguration of
1475:
The nobles took power and the king called for a lord's day in
Copenhagen on October 20, 1536. At this, it was decided that the bishops would be deposed and their estates confiscated by the crown. The cathedral chapters and monasteries were allowed to continue their activities until they were
1663:
1818:
or
Bugenhagen to Denmark was denied, but the elector was willing to do so once a rough draft of a Danish Lutheran church order had been provided by Danish theologians. Christian III could thereby rely on a pool of capable Danish Lutherans who all had studied at the
1476:
reformed. The monks of the monasteries were allowed to leave the monasteries, but if they chose to stay, they would preach
Lutheran texts. Christian III demanded that the councilors assure that no future bishop would be allowed to exercise secular power in Denmark.
1993:. The king was to have no theological authority besides approving the superintendents. The superintendents were not to hold fiefs or secular offices – a rule which was not followed strictly. Likewise, Christian III often intervened in the church's affairs.
2330:
Dreyer, RHC 2013, ' An
Apologia for Luther: The myth of the Danish Luther: Danish reformer Hans Tausen and 'A short answer' (1528/29). '. i P Obitz (red.), The Myth of The Reformation, Refo500 Academic Studies vol. 9, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, p.
1764:
real reason was that
Christian wanted to kill two birds with one stone: carry through a Lutheran Reformation and confiscate the bishops' properties, the profits from which were needed to cover the expenses of the recently ended civil war.
1588:
could not come to an agreement on who should be the new king. A Catholic majority preferred Frederick's 12-year-old son Hans the Elder of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev while a minority supported Hans' half-brother Christian who as duke of
1850:("Of several Christian matters"), on the liturgical writings of Luther and Danish liturgical writings. In April 1537, the draft was sent to Wittenberg for approval, whereupon the elector allowed Bugenhagen to depart for Denmark.
1694:
attacking Holsten. He had been hired by Kock of Malmø and Wullenwever of Lübeck to conquer Denmark, officially in order to restore Christian II. Christopher's participation in the following two years of civil war named it the
2095:
in the Netherlands, now in Belgium. Catholic priests and bishops were persecuted, monastic orders were suppressed, and the crown took over church property, while some churches were plundered and abandoned, even destroyed.
1600:
The election of a new king was postponed for a year due to the disagreement. In the meantime, the Council of the Realm governed the country, allowing the bishops to decide what could be preached in their respective
467:
1978:("Church order of the kingdoms of Denmark and Norway and the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein etc."). In Denmark, seven superintendancies were established, replacing the former bishoprics.
1584:, who had lived in exile since 1526, took advantage of the unrest and issued propaganda writings, agitating for himself and the new Lutheran doctrine. When Frederick I died in 1533, the
1467:. As enemies of Christian II and Trolle, Frederick I and later Christian III also had a strained relationship with the papacy who backed the Catholic Christian II. In the
4008:
1713:
in eastern Jutland. Here the lesser nobility forced the bishops to nominate the Lutheran Christian, Duke of Slesvig and Holsten to the kingship. When the nobility of
3636:
2820:
30:
2655:
2027:
was approved by the rigsrådet as a law in 1539. Bugenhagen left Denmark the same year. He returned in 1542 to mediate negotiations with the gentry of
1492:
any major income. The parish priests were instructed to preach the gospel, and the congregation was to be brought up in the gospel doctrine. Lutheran
2683:
501:
2189:
1459:
While in Denmark, Trolle ended up on the losing side of political conflict by backing Christian II, who had been deposed and replaced as king by
2176:, and Lutheran religious reform was imposed on the Icelanders by Christian III. The Icelandic Reformation was concluded with the execution of
2001:
1617:
called him back after only one month. Discontent with the nobility taking over control of the country through the Council made citizens from
213:
3021:
1480:
492:
1702:
The count's main objective was not Holsten but Zealand, where he sailed and he quickly gained control of all Danish territory east of the
309:
3891:
3664:
582:
17:
4105:
2615:
2596:
1155:
784:
2313:
Johannesson, Gösta (1984), Skåne, Halland och Blekinge. Om Skånelandskapens historia. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söner.
3769:
2676:
1974:. After a second revision by Bugenhagen, the church order was completed and signed by Christian III on 2 September 1537 as
3784:
3103:
1811:
3847:
3774:
2796:
3761:
3718:
417:
184:
1838:
where the draft was begun, and the work continued in Haderslev thereafter. The first draft was based primarily on the
1444:. The pressure from Rome was a contributing factor for why Gustav Vasa never re-established the relationship with the
4095:
4060:
3916:
3837:
3526:
2943:
2634:
2577:
2318:
2282:
2231:
1429:
1394:
771:
4090:
4080:
3809:
2908:
4085:
4065:
2669:
2277:
Lars-Olof Larsson (historian) Kalmarunionens tid: från drottning Margareta till Kristian II utgåva=2. uppl. 2003
2226:
Lars-Olof Larsson (historian) Kalmarunionens tid: från drottning Margareta till Kristian II utgåva=2. uppl. 2003
2100:
1756:
809:
281:
3896:
1970:
After Bugenhagen had revised and amended the draft, it was translated from Latin to Danish and presented to the
4075:
4070:
3978:
654:
519:
509:
447:
412:
249:
3006:
2530:
4033:
3432:
3370:
3078:
2087:. Christian III declared Lutheranism to be the official religion of Norway, sending the Catholic archbishop,
1791:
in 1521, Christian III introduced a Lutheran church order in his domains in 1528, laid out in the twenty-two
1355:, due to the parliament's demolition of the archbishop's Almare-Stäket castle in 1518. Trolle was pro-union (
452:
365:
3852:
3409:
3388:
1510:
804:
3957:
3862:
3794:
3011:
1548:, he nevertheless issued an edict to the citizens of Viborg in 1526, obliging them to protect Hans Tausen.
918:
679:
407:
2704:
1363:
who made a unionist conquest of Sweden in the autumn of 1520. Trolle was reinstated as archbishop and the
79:
4100:
4003:
3596:
3521:
3320:
2935:
2801:
2791:
2610:. Studies in the Late Middle Ages, Humanism and the Reformation (in German). Vol. 44. Mohr Siebeck.
1717:
joined them, Christian agreed and homage was paid to him as King Christian III on 18 August that year in
1398:
1287:
1086:
1041:
789:
318:
196:
192:
3193:
1377:
between 7 and 9 November 1520 led to a series of immediate executions of 84 people, among them fourteen
3746:
3726:
3249:
2993:
1255:
officially introduced Lutheranism into his possessions in 1528, and on becoming king in 1536 after the
1061:
1026:
639:
327:
145:
2172:
The Icelandic Reformation took place from 1539 to 1550. Iceland was at this time a territory ruled by
763:
728:
629:
3901:
3547:
2948:
2770:
1667:
1653:
1534:. In the years hereafter, the Lutheran movement began spreading throughout the country, and although
1421:
1148:
714:
514:
462:
432:
397:
240:
3330:
3289:
2180:, Catholic bishop of Hólar, and his two sons, in 1550, after which the country adopted Lutheranism.
753:
4028:
3804:
3751:
3731:
3552:
3495:
3490:
2983:
2068:
1976:
Ordinatio ecclesiastica regnorum Daniae et Norwegiae et ducatuum Slesvicencis, Holtsatiae etc. etc.
1820:
1691:
1464:
1303:
1252:
644:
602:
402:
2988:
3829:
3736:
3606:
3542:
3404:
3284:
2151:
1581:
1299:
1244:
875:
857:
689:
597:
2262:
2211:
1243:, known as the "Luther of Denmark", gained considerable support in the population and from King
3842:
3621:
3611:
3516:
3414:
3383:
3163:
2752:
2732:
2692:
2155:
2080:
1776:
1535:
1460:
1348:
1264:
1248:
1046:
890:
885:
542:
442:
3016:
2108:
3626:
3345:
3335:
2806:
2757:
2747:
2539:
2167:
1453:
1313:
880:
524:
437:
422:
340:
295:
1810:, whom he had first met in 1529. Both congratulated the king. His subsequent request to the
1641:
938:
3674:
3616:
3378:
3340:
3304:
3299:
3213:
3144:
3073:
2878:
2116:
1787:
which he had received in 1524. A convinced Lutheran since his encounter with Luther at the
1295:
1274:
The Lutheran order established during the Protestant Reformation is the common root of the
1141:
1056:
1031:
828:
799:
684:
547:
286:
42:
2863:
1748:
1496:
was introduced for children. Thus, the Reformation had been fully implemented in Denmark.
1263:. The Catholic bishops were removed and arrested, and the church was reorganized based on
1071:
8:
3998:
3779:
3644:
3037:
2998:
2858:
2843:
2762:
2570:
The Scandinavian Reformation. From evangelical movement to institutionalisation of reform
2088:
2012:. Most monks and nuns were allowed to stay in their monasteries and convents, except the
2004:, celibacy and everything else that was considered papistic foolery, and instead decreed
1807:
1752:
1633:
1523:
1364:
1307:
1268:
1121:
1116:
971:
385:
175:
3279:
2104:
1479:
Christian III worked to organize a princely national church, which was independent from
1291:
3947:
3799:
3689:
3684:
3659:
3649:
3437:
3228:
3203:
3158:
3088:
3058:
3029:
2953:
2898:
2883:
2838:
2833:
2726:
2136:
1768:
1690:
and arresting the overlord. In May, this rebellion was followed up by the German Count
1590:
1557:
1406:
1260:
1217:
1173:
966:
961:
898:
794:
733:
557:
332:
221:
2124:
913:
3741:
3480:
3452:
3325:
3093:
2978:
2903:
2630:
2611:
2592:
2573:
2314:
2278:
2227:
2031:, who had delayed the implementation of the church order there. On 9 March 1542, the
2028:
1594:
1540:
1283:
1275:
1221:
699:
427:
348:
300:
230:
204:
2132:
1828:
1675:
3993:
3988:
3857:
3457:
3447:
3442:
3294:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3223:
3139:
3119:
3098:
3083:
3063:
2963:
2958:
2893:
2873:
2742:
1356:
1279:
1081:
1076:
1066:
1051:
1021:
1006:
991:
923:
837:
709:
674:
552:
155:
58:
928:
847:
3911:
3789:
3709:
3500:
3274:
3218:
3208:
3188:
3180:
3124:
3068:
2973:
2968:
2868:
2534:
2120:
2009:
1964:
1824:
1772:
1697:
1679:
1657:
1570:
1531:
1514:
Hans Tausen was one of the first Lutheran preachers and later bishops in Denmark.
1468:
1402:
1239:
The Reformation reached Holstein and Denmark in the 1520s. Lutheran figures like
1169:
1101:
1096:
1011:
1001:
943:
867:
862:
842:
779:
738:
664:
592:
567:
165:
1687:
3983:
3973:
3921:
3906:
3694:
3601:
3259:
3244:
2848:
2737:
2173:
2147:
2112:
2084:
2005:
1800:
1256:
1251:
officially condemned the reformatory ideas, he tolerated their spread. His son
1189:
1036:
1016:
976:
908:
852:
823:
743:
694:
669:
624:
271:
254:
3591:
2650:
2055:
in 1550, and contested by the local population until the seventeenth century.
4054:
3952:
3876:
3699:
3679:
3581:
3485:
3424:
3198:
3134:
3042:
2828:
2294:
2266:
2243:
2215:
2092:
1788:
1783:(Hadersleben) and Tørning (Tørninglen, Törninglehn), two domains in southern
1709:
On 4 July 1534, representatives of Jutlandic nobility and councillors met in
1682:
to expel the Lutheran preachers. Malmø had already for long been a centre of
1576:
During the early 1530s, the king's passivity encouraged the people to attack
1566:
1552:
1449:
1337:
1319:
1213:
1126:
1111:
957:
704:
587:
577:
457:
125:
120:
89:
2177:
2052:
1393:
or beheaded, many of them MPs. The pope gave Trolle the right in writing to
758:
3942:
3819:
3814:
3586:
2853:
2302:
2251:
2059:
the superintendents, which was also performed by Bugenhagen, took place in
1488:
1360:
1185:
1106:
981:
933:
472:
150:
74:
34:
30 October 1536: The official implementation of the reformation in Denmark.
1971:
1561:
in 1517. The movement quickly gained great influence in Denmark, although
1314:
Background, Gustaf Trolle, interdict and the need for a functioning church
1197:
3926:
3669:
3467:
3129:
2888:
2696:
2661:
2013:
1815:
1683:
1545:
1519:
1505:
1437:
1425:
1382:
1240:
1181:
1177:
1091:
996:
986:
903:
833:
748:
649:
264:
84:
50:
2143:
2064:
1703:
1622:
1527:
1386:
1341:
1325:
818:
814:
659:
634:
2043:
after a revision by Bugenhagen. Implementation of the church order in
1585:
3475:
2040:
1780:
1577:
1493:
1414:
1374:
1209:
1905:
1637:
2527:
2128:
1960:
1614:
1562:
1445:
1433:
1410:
1378:
1229:
2589:
Denmark, 1513–1660. The rise and decline of a Renaissance monarchy
2190:
Catholic Church in the Faroe Islands § Protestant Reformation
2142:
In 1537, Christian III also made Norway a hereditary kingdom in a
1618:
3654:
3573:
2051:, where it was implemented in 1552 after the execution of bishop
2048:
2036:
1888:
1884:
1784:
1737:
1729:
1718:
1710:
1626:
1610:
1602:
1441:
1390:
1352:
1329:
1233:
1225:
1205:
1193:
572:
562:
1440:
refused to recognize him as archbishop and rejected Trolle as a
2044:
1835:
1733:
1725:
1606:
1345:
1333:
1201:
1662:
2263:
https://www.svd.se/var-stockholms-blodbad-en-korstagshandling
2212:
https://www.svd.se/var-stockholms-blodbad-en-korstagshandling
1997:
1714:
1647:
1370:
135:
110:
2608:
Johannes Bugenhagen als Reformator der öffentlichen Fürsorge
1573:
instead of abolishing it altogether as the Lutherans would.
1302:, who led the defense of a Protestant coalition against the
1224:(a German fief), whereby Denmark also extended over today's
2103:, were appointed by the king. The first superintendent was
2035:("Church order of Schleswig-Holstein") was approved by the
1674:
In January 1534, the city government of Malmø led by Mayor
1551:
The Evangelical movement had its origins in Germany, where
1484:
1432:
parliament. Despite Trolle's position and his support from
2553:
History of Iceland: From the Settlement to the Present Day
1806:
After the coup, Christian III contacted Martin Luther and
1420:
Trolle was forced to flee to Denmark in 1521 during the
2183:
1569:
long tried to maintain a reform movement within the
1686:activities and responded to the order by occupying
1597:had introduced Lutheranism there during the 1520s.
1996:The church order turned against the veneration of
1981:The superintendents were to meet with the king in
4052:
1428:came to power in Sweden with the support of the
1985:, the upper clergy with the superintendents in
1644:had been represented at the Council's meeting.
1472:the kingdom were arrested around the country.
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2383:
2381:
1724:After both Funen and Jutland had rebelled and
1499:
1417:(church strike) were announced against them.
1389:and about twenty common citizens of Stockholm
1271:in 1537 (Denmark–Norway) and 1542 (Holstein).
2677:
2514:
2512:
2410:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2161:
1856:Danish superintendencies established in 1537
1743:
1625:along with farmers, especially from northern
1149:
214:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2074:
1670:was decisive for the Reformation in Denmark.
1530:, had begun preaching Lutheran doctrines in
1267:drawn up under the aegis of Luther's friend
1172:, the territories ruled by the Danish-based
2479:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2419:
2390:
2378:
2047:proved more difficult, and even more so in
2691:
2684:
2670:
2572:(2 ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2509:
2493:
2491:
2461:
1767:Before Christian III came to power in all
1648:Election of Christian III and Count's Feud
1636:–Slesvigian–Holsatian alliance instead of
1196:(with the former east Danish provinces in
1156:
1142:
2605:
2334:
1989:, and the lower with the upper clergy in
1846:("Visitators' lessons"), on Bugenhagen's
1755:consecrated the first Lutheran bishops ('
1678:refused to comply with an order from the
2586:
2439:
1959:
1747:
1661:
1629:, rally around the exiled Christian II.
1509:
1259:, Lutheranism became official in all of
29:
2500:
2488:
2083:in Norway was accomplished by force in
14:
4053:
2994:Council of Trent § Protestant response
2470:
2033:Schleswig-Holsteinische Kirchenordnung
27:16th century transition to Lutheranism
4009:Synodical Conference of North America
2665:
2624:
2567:
2146:with Denmark, which would last until
3017:Controversy on the Descent into Hell
2184:The Reformation in the Faroe Islands
1831:, Hans Tausen and Frans Vormordsen.
1290:. Nearly a century later would come
2135:became the first superintendent in
1799:Lutheran superintendents in all of
1344:, was in conflict with the Swedish
24:
3007:Adiaphoristic controversies (first
2023:A Danish translation of the Latin
1848:Van menigherleie christliken saken
1732:had become involved in the war in
1292:Denmark's unsuccessful involvement
185:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
25:
4117:
3527:Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette
2644:
2123:got their first superintendents,
1775:, he had already implemented the
2555:, (Iceland Review, 1993), p. 68.
2107:who served as superintendent of
231:Distinctive theological concepts
57:
3936:Australia / New Guinea
2587:Lockhart, Paul Douglas (2007).
2561:
2545:
2521:
1487:and the Catholic Church. A new
2656:Norway, the Lutheran Church of
2324:
2307:
2288:
2271:
2256:
2237:
2220:
2205:
1852:
1632:The Council decided to join a
1580:and churches. The former king
1340:, and with the support of the
655:John Christian Frederick Heyer
510:International Lutheran Council
13:
1:
3433:Christoph Friedrich von Ammon
2944:Colloquy of Worms (1540–1541)
2199:
2020:bloodless affair in Denmark.
1605:. Hans Tausen was accused of
1544:('charter') to fight against
1351:and Sweden's parliament, the
3958:Lutheran Church of Australia
2651:"The Scandinavian Reformers"
2627:The History of Protestantism
1184:. After the break-up of the
919:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
680:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
7:
3522:Karl Gottlieb Bretschneider
2938:Augsburg Confession Variata
2787:Denmark–Norway and Holstein
2591:. Oxford University Press.
2416:Lorentzen (2008), pp. 38–39
1842:, also on the Saxon script
1528:the monastery of Antvorskov
1500:Spread of reformatory ideas
1288:Church of the Faroe Islands
1247:, and though his successor
319:Priesthood of all believers
10:
4122:
3700:Zillertal Valley expulsion
3410:Friedrich Gottlieb Süskind
3389:Johann Christoph Döderlein
2658:in the Lutheran Cyclopedia
2301:. Lund: Historiska Media.
2250:. Lund: Historiska Media.
2194:
2187:
2165:
2162:The Reformation in Iceland
2099:Bishops, initially called
1844:Unterricht der Visitatoren
1744:The Reformation in Denmark
1651:
1503:
1463:and Frederick's successor
1317:
1062:Charles Porterfield Krauth
1027:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
640:Johann Heinrich Callenberg
4021:
3966:
3935:
3884:
3875:
3828:
3760:
3717:
3708:
3635:
3572:
3565:
3548:Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
3535:
3509:
3466:
3423:
3397:
3369:
3358:
3313:
3237:
3173:
3157:
3112:
3051:
3024:Greek Augsburg Confession
2928:
2921:
2819:
2779:
2771:Nuremberg Religious Peace
2721:
2714:
2703:
2629:. Hartland Publications.
2568:Grell, Ole Peter (1995).
2075:The Reformation in Norway
1855:
1668:election of Christian III
1654:Election of Christian III
1422:Swedish War of Liberation
1228:(now part of Sweden) and
1192:included the kingdoms of
515:Lutheran World Federation
502:Global Confessional &
241:Theology of Martin Luther
4106:Denmark–Norway relations
4096:Christian III of Denmark
4061:16th-century Lutheranism
4029:Confessional Lutheranism
3553:Friedrich Schleiermacher
3496:Richard Adelbert Lipsius
3491:Ferdinand Christian Baur
2984:Colloquy of Worms (1557)
2625:Wylie, James A. (2002).
2069:University of Copenhagen
1821:University of Wittenberg
1692:Christopher of Oldenburg
772:Johann Phillip Fabricius
645:Johann Phillip Fabricius
603:Confessional Lutheranism
504:Missional Lutheran Forum
493:Confessional Evangelical
310:Two states of the Church
80:Start of the Reformation
4091:16th century in Iceland
4081:16th century in Denmark
3543:Johann Gottfried Herder
3405:Gottlob Christian Storr
2606:Lorentzen, Tim (2008).
2485:Lorentzen (2008), p. 40
2436:Lorentzen (2008), p. 39
2407:Lorentzen (2008), p. 38
2387:Lorentzen (2008), p. 37
2025:Ordinatio ecclesiastica
876:Norwegian Bible Society
858:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
764:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
690:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
630:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
4086:16th century in Norway
4066:Reformation in Denmark
3517:Franz Volkmar Reinhard
3415:Johann Friedrich Flatt
3384:Johann David Michaelis
3194:Colloquy of Mumpelgart
2753:Protestation at Speyer
2733:Heidelberg Disputation
2518:Lockhart (2007), p. 66
2467:Lockhart (2007), p. 65
2375:Lockhart (2007), p. 64
2156:Charles XIII of Sweden
1967:
1814:to immediately deploy
1760:
1671:
1515:
1461:Frederick I of Denmark
1359:) and was allied with
1349:Sten Sture the Younger
1265:Lutheran church orders
1047:August Hermann Francke
891:Stanislovas Rapolionis
886:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
754:Kristian Osvald Viderø
543:History of Lutheranism
35:
18:Reformation in Denmark
4076:Icelandic Reformation
4071:Reformation in Norway
2936:Dissemination of the
2758:Articles of Schwabach
2748:Diet of Speyer (1529)
2540:Store norske leksikon
2533:18 April 2020 at the
2168:Icelandic Reformation
1963:
1834:A synode was held in
1751:
1665:
1513:
1504:Further information:
1454:Reformation in Sweden
1216:) and the Duchies of
881:Swedish Bible Society
805:Guðbrandur Þorláksson
598:High church Lutherans
525:Lutheranism by region
423:Anointing of the Sick
358:Other relevant topics
341:Theology of the Cross
103:Doctrine and theology
33:
3785:J. C. K. von Hofmann
3770:G. C. A. von Harless
3675:Lars Levi Laestadius
3379:Johann Salomo Semler
3341:Salzburg Protestants
3214:Matthias Hafenreffer
3104:John the Magnanimous
3074:Cyriacus Spangenberg
3022:Presentation of the
2879:Nicolaus von Amsdorf
2763:Presentation of the
2551:Jón R. Hjálmarsson,
2458:Wylie (2002), p. 724
2067:. Also in 1537, the
1586:Council of the Realm
1220:(a Danish fief) and
1188:in 1521/1523, these
1057:Lars Levi Laestadius
1032:Johann Wilhelm Baier
829:Nils Vibe Stockfleth
800:Johannes Avetaranian
685:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud
463:Lutheran hymnwriters
3892:Old Lutheran schism
3848:A. F. O. Münchmeyer
3780:Gottfried Thomasius
3398:Old Tübingen school
3038:Liturgical struggle
3001:Magdeburg Centuries
2999:Publication of the
2989:Counter-Reformation
2859:Argula von Grumbach
2844:Johannes Bugenhagen
2765:Augsburg Confession
2506:Grell (1995), p. 38
2497:Grell (1995), p. 32
2089:Olav Engelbrektsson
2008:to be performed in
1808:Johannes Bugenhagen
1753:Johannes Bugenhagen
1538:had pledged in his
1365:Stockholm Bloodbath
1308:Counter-Reformation
1269:Johannes Bugenhagen
1122:Wolfhart Pannenberg
1117:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
972:Johannes Bugenhagen
810:Ludvig Olsen Fossum
495:Lutheran Conference
468:Normative principle
448:Liturgical calendar
176:Augsburg Confession
3948:Gotthard Fritzsche
3810:F. H. R. von Frank
3800:Theodosius Harnack
3727:E. W. Hengstenberg
3690:N. F. S. Grundtvig
3685:Carl Olof Rosenius
3660:Paavo Ruotsalainen
3650:Hans Nielsen Hauge
3438:Julius Wegscheider
3229:Stephan Praetorius
3204:Nikolaus Selnecker
3181:Acceptance of the
3089:Victorinus Strigel
3059:Philip Melanchthon
3032:Formula of Concord
2954:Regensburg Interim
2949:Diet of Regensburg
2909:Frederick the Wise
2899:Stephan Praetorius
2884:Laurentius Andreae
2839:Philip Melanchthon
2834:Katharina von Bora
2727:Ninety-five Theses
2476:Grell (1995), p. 5
2299:Stockholms blodbad
2248:Stockholms blodbad
1968:
1840:Haderslev articles
1823:. Among them were
1793:Haderslev articles
1761:
1672:
1642:Jürgen Wullenwever
1613:but the bishop of
1609:and banished from
1558:Ninety-five Theses
1524:Knight Hospitaller
1516:
1452:by initiating the
1397:the parliament by
1367:was carried out.
1174:House of Oldenburg
967:Philip Melanchthon
962:Katharina von Bora
939:Johann Ernst Glück
899:Laurentius Andreae
790:George Constantine
734:Casiodoro de Reina
558:Lutheran orthodoxy
453:Calendar of saints
222:Formula of Concord
36:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4017:
4016:
3917:H. E. F. Guericke
3871:
3870:
3742:Carl Paul Caspari
3665:Finnish Awakening
3561:
3560:
3481:Philip Marheineke
3453:Adolf von Harnack
3354:
3353:
3326:Christian Scriver
3305:Thirty Years' War
3153:
3152:
3094:Johannes Agricola
2979:Peace of Augsburg
2917:
2916:
2904:Johann Pfeffinger
2864:Petrus Särkilahti
2815:
2814:
2617:978-3-16-149613-4
2598:978-0-19-927121-4
2061:Our Lady's Church
1958:
1957:
1954:Frans Vormordsen
1812:elector of Saxony
1779:in his realms of
1640:, which by Mayor
1518:Already in 1525,
1448:, and introduced
1296:Thirty Years' War
1284:Church of Iceland
1276:Church of Denmark
1166:
1165:
1072:Søren Kierkegaard
722:Bible Translators
700:Paul Olaf Bodding
583:Finnish Awakening
373:
372:
349:Sacramental Union
328:Divine Providence
205:Smalcald Articles
16:(Redirected from
4113:
3994:C. F. W. Walther
3989:F. C. D. Wyneken
3922:G. P. E. Huschke
3882:
3881:
3858:Theodor Kliefoth
3775:J. W. F. Höfling
3715:
3714:
3570:
3569:
3458:Wilhelm Herrmann
3448:Albrecht Ritschl
3443:Wilhelm Gesenius
3367:
3366:
3295:Johannes Musaeus
3280:Johann Hülsemann
3270:Jesper Brochmand
3265:Nicolaus Hunnius
3255:Abraham Calovius
3224:Aegidius Hunnius
3171:
3170:
3145:Crypto-Lutherans
3140:Gnesio-Lutherans
3120:Crypto-Calvinism
3099:Andreas Osiander
3084:Andreas Musculus
3079:Joachim Westphal
3064:Matthias Flacius
2964:Augsburg Interim
2959:Schmalkaldic War
2926:
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2894:Laurentius Petri
2874:Stephan Agricola
2743:Marburg Colloquy
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2209:
2154:ceded Norway to
2105:Gjeble Pederssøn
2091:, into exile in
1878:Peder Palladius
1853:
1536:King Frederick I
1385:, fourteen town
1357:the Kalmar Union
1280:Church of Norway
1158:
1151:
1144:
1082:Wilhelm Herrmann
1077:Albrecht Ritschl
1067:C. F. W. Walther
1052:Henry Muhlenberg
1022:Abraham Calovius
1007:Matthias Flacius
992:Laurentius Petri
929:Mikołaj Jakubica
924:Antonio Brucioli
838:Laurentius Petri
715:Jens Christensen
710:Christian Keyser
675:F. C. D. Wyneken
553:Gnesio-Lutherans
548:Crypto-Lutherans
156:Athanasian Creed
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3189:Martin Chemnitz
3183:Book of Concord
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3125:Sacramentarians
3108:
3069:Nicolaus Gallus
3047:
3030:Signing of the
2974:Peace of Passau
2969:Leipzig Interim
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2869:Mikael Agricola
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1965:Peder Palladius
1937:Jutland (part)
1926:Jutland (part)
1915:Jutland (part)
1901:Jutland (part)
1867:Superintendent
1825:Peder Palladius
1757:superintendents
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1571:Catholic Church
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1403:Catholic Church
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1304:Catholic League
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1170:the Reformation
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1102:Rudolf Bultmann
1097:Ernst Troeltsch
1087:F. W. Stellhorn
1012:Martin Chemnitz
1002:Mikael Agricola
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944:William F. Beck
914:Jonas Bretkūnas
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868:Mikael Agricola
863:Sebastian Krelj
843:Martti Rautanen
780:William Tyndale
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433:Divine Service
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
394:
393:
390:
389:
382:
381:
380:
377:
376:
371:
370:
369:
368:
360:
359:
355:
354:
352:
351:
345:
344:
343:
336:
335:
330:
324:
322:
321:
315:
313:
312:
306:
304:
303:
298:
292:
290:
289:
287:Sanctification
284:
278:
276:
275:
272:Sola scriptura
268:
260:
258:
257:
255:Law and Gospel
252:
246:
244:
243:
237:
234:
233:
227:
226:
224:
219:
217:
216:
210:
208:
207:
201:
200:
199:
193:Luther's Small
188:
187:
181:
179:
178:
172:
169:
168:
162:
161:
159:
158:
153:
148:
142:
139:
138:
132:
131:
129:
128:
123:
117:
114:
113:
105:
102:
101:
98:
97:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
62:
54:
53:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4118:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4049:
4035:
4034:Homosexuality
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:United States
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Johann Flierl
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3927:Free churches
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:J. K. W. Löhe
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3752:L .A. Gotwald
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:F. G. Hedberg
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:Laestadianism
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:J. F. Buddeus
3615:
3613:
3612:A. H. Francke
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:J. V. Andreae
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3582:Martin Moller
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:David Strauss
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3361:or critical
3359:Speculative
3357:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:V. E. Löscher
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:David Hollatz
3319:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:Jakob Andreae
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Ubiquitarians
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3043:Uppsala Synod
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2922:Early turmoil
2920:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Martin Luther
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2638:
2636:0-923309-80-2
2632:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2579:0-521-44162-5
2575:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2528:reformasjonen
2524:
2515:
2513:
2503:
2494:
2492:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2413:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2327:
2320:
2319:91-1-843282-4
2316:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2285:pages 425–426
2284:
2283:91-518-4217-3
2280:
2274:
2268:
2267:Dick Harrison
2264:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2234:pages 425–426
2233:
2232:91-518-4217-3
2229:
2223:
2217:
2216:Dick Harrison
2213:
2208:
2204:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:from 1537 to
2110:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:Georg Viburg
1895:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1789:Diet of Worms
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:Poul Helgesen
1564:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1553:Martin Luther
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1512:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1465:Christian III
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:Protestantism
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:excommunicate
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:Gustaf Trolle
1335:
1331:
1327:
1324:The Catholic
1321:
1320:Gustaf Trolle
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:Christian III
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:Faroe Islands
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1127:Robert Jenson
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Hermann Sasse
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
959:
958:Martin Luther
956:
955:
953:
952:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
848:Primož Trubar
846:
844:
841:
839:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
795:Jozef Roháček
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
729:Martin Luther
727:
726:
724:
723:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
705:Johann Flierl
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
612:
611:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
593:Neo-Lutherans
591:
589:
588:Old Lutherans
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
534:
533:
526:
523:
521:
520:Denominations
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
505:
499:
496:
490:
489:
483:
482:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
458:Lutheran hymn
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
387:
384:
383:
379:
378:
367:
366:Homosexuality
364:
363:
362:
361:
357:
356:
350:
347:
346:
342:
339:
338:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
320:
317:
316:
311:
308:
307:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
274:
273:
269:
267:
266:
262:
261:
256:
253:
251:
250:Justification
248:
247:
242:
239:
238:
236:
235:
232:
229:
228:
223:
220:
215:
212:
211:
206:
203:
202:
198:
194:
191:
190:
186:
183:
182:
177:
174:
173:
171:
170:
167:
164:
163:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
141:
140:
137:
134:
133:
127:
126:New Testament
124:
122:
121:Old Testament
119:
118:
116:
115:
112:
109:
108:
100:
99:
91:
90:Protestantism
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
65:
64:
60:
56:
55:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
32:
19:
4048:
3943:August Kavel
3877:Old Lutheran
3820:Werner Elert
3815:Paul Althaus
3747:C. P. Krauth
3710:Neo-Lutheran
3645:J. G. Hamann
3622:J. A. Bengel
3602:P. J. Spener
3587:Johann Arndt
3536:Transitional
3360:
3182:
3031:
3023:
3000:
2937:
2854:Justus Jonas
2786:
2764:
2725:
2705:Start of the
2626:
2607:
2588:
2569:
2562:Bibliography
2552:
2547:
2538:
2523:
2502:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2412:
2326:
2309:
2303:Libris länk.
2298:
2290:
2273:
2258:
2252:Libris länk.
2247:
2239:
2222:
2207:
2171:
2152:Frederick VI
2141:
2098:
2078:
2060:
2057:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2018:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1773:Count's Feud
1766:
1762:
1723:
1708:
1698:Count's Feud
1696:
1688:Malmø Castle
1673:
1658:Count's Feud
1634:Netherlandic
1631:
1599:
1582:Christian II
1575:
1556:
1550:
1541:håndfæstning
1539:
1517:
1489:church order
1478:
1474:
1469:Count's Feud
1458:
1419:
1383:burgomasters
1369:
1361:Christian II
1323:
1300:Christian IV
1273:
1245:Christian II
1238:
1186:Kalmar Union
1167:
1107:Paul Tillich
1042:David Hollaz
982:Justus Jonas
960: /
950:
949:
934:Matthias Bel
836: /
817: /
721:
720:
619:Missionaries
618:
486:Organization
473:Lutheran art
413:Confirmation
296:Two kingdoms
270:
263:
195: /
151:Nicene Creed
75:Christianity
3999:H. A. Preus
3843:F. J. Stahl
3830:High Church
3670:Claus Harms
3627:G. C. Knapp
3592:Jakob Böhme
3336:J. M. Goeze
3300:J. W. Baier
3290:J. F. König
3130:Philippists
2889:Olaus Petri
2707:Reformation
2697:Lutheranism
2131:. In 1546,
2115:. In 1541,
2081:Reformation
2014:grey friars
1987:landemoders
1910:Peder Thom
1816:Melanchthon
1777:Reformation
1684:Evangelical
1676:Jørgen Kock
1578:monasteries
1555:posted his
1546:Lutheranism
1520:Hans Tausen
1506:Reformation
1438:Gustav Vasa
1426:Gustav Vasa
1387:councillors
1257:Count's War
1249:Frederick I
1241:Hans Tausen
1182:Lutheranism
1178:Catholicism
1092:Rudolf Otto
997:Olaus Petri
987:Hans Tausen
951:Theologians
904:Hans Tausen
834:Olaus Petri
785:John Rogers
749:Aster Ganno
650:Paul Henkel
615:Key figures
578:Laestadians
428:Holy Orders
388:and worship
301:catholicity
282:Christology
265:Sola gratia
85:Reformation
51:Lutheranism
4055:Categories
3897:Background
3655:Haugeanism
3363:theologies
3164:Scholastic
2200:References
2178:Jón Arason
2144:real union
2065:Copenhagen
2053:Jón Arason
1771:after the
1704:Great Belt
1623:Copenhagen
1481:the papacy
1342:Pope Leo X
1326:Archbishop
819:Paul Egede
815:Hans Egede
759:Jákup Dahl
660:Karl Graul
635:Hans Egede
408:Confession
386:Sacraments
68:Background
3637:Awakening
3476:Karl Daub
2821:Reformers
2137:Trondheim
2117:Stavanger
2041:Rendsburg
2002:fast days
1991:kalenters
1972:rigsrådet
1904:Vendelbo/
1875:Roskilde
1781:Haderslev
1563:humanists
1494:Catechism
1415:interdict
1401:from the
1399:canon law
1375:Stockholm
1218:Schleswig
1210:Greenland
1198:Skåneland
537:Movements
418:Matrimony
403:Eucharist
3762:Erlangen
3566:Revivals
3510:Moderate
3468:Hegelian
3371:Wolffian
3346:Landlers
3159:Orthodox
3113:Factions
2531:Archived
2331:211-232.
2321:page 122
2297:(2019).
2246:(2019).
2129:Hans Rev
2109:Bjørgvin
2029:Holstein
1872:Zealand
1615:Roskilde
1603:dioceses
1434:the Pope
1411:heretics
1409:them as
1381:, three
1379:noblemen
1286:and the
1222:Holstein
1212:and the
573:Haugeans
563:Pietists
43:a series
41:Part of
4022:Present
3885:Germany
3574:Pietist
3425:Kantian
3167:periods
3012:second)
2802:Iceland
2797:Germany
2792:Finland
2693:History
2195:Sources
2150:, when
2049:Iceland
2037:Landtag
1983:synodes
1948:Scania
1940:Viborg
1893:Odense
1889:Falster
1885:Lolland
1785:Jutland
1738:amnesty
1730:Prussia
1719:Horsens
1627:Jutland
1611:Zealand
1595:Holsten
1591:Slesvig
1446:Vatican
1442:traitor
1407:execute
1353:Riksdag
1330:Uppsala
1294:in the
1234:Estonia
1226:Gotland
1206:Iceland
1194:Denmark
1168:During
443:Vespers
398:Baptism
3052:People
2929:Events
2807:Sweden
2715:Events
2633:
2614:
2595:
2576:
2317:
2281:
2230:
2045:Norway
2010:Danish
1998:saints
1918:Århus
1906:Ålborg
1883:Funen-
1836:Odense
1734:Scania
1726:Sweden
1638:Lübeck
1607:heresy
1532:Viborg
1391:hanged
1371:Trials
1346:regent
1334:Sweden
1298:under
1282:, the
1278:, the
1204:(with
1202:Norway
1200:) and
1190:realms
438:Matins
136:Creeds
3174:Early
2537:, in
1951:Lund
1929:Ribe
1861:Area
1715:Funen
1619:Malmö
1565:like
1526:from
111:Bible
3314:Late
3238:High
2631:ISBN
2612:ISBN
2593:ISBN
2574:ISBN
2315:ISBN
2279:ISBN
2228:ISBN
2148:1814
2127:and
2121:Oslo
2119:and
2113:1557
2093:Lier
2085:1537
2079:The
1864:See
1728:and
1666:The
1656:and
1621:and
1593:and
1522:, a
1485:Rome
1413:and
1405:and
1230:Øsel
3161:and
2695:of
2265:by
2214:by
2063:in
2039:in
2016:.
1795:.
1711:Rye
1483:in
1456:.
1373:in
1332:in
1328:of
1306:'s
1232:in
1180:to
4057::
2511:^
2490:^
2441:^
2421:^
2392:^
2380:^
2336:^
2158:.
2139:.
2000:,
1827:,
1803:.
1740:.
1721:.
1706:.
1436:,
1336:,
1310:.
1236:.
1208:,
45:on
2685:e
2678:t
2671:v
2639:.
2620:.
2601:.
2582:.
1887:-
1700:.
1157:e
1150:t
1143:v
20:)
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