27:
700:
757:
74:(UDD), a group formed to protest the coup and resulting military government, the movement subsequently expanded to include various groups with diverse political priorities. Its members range from left-wing and/or liberal activists and academics to the large number of Thaksin's rural and working-class supporters. The movement emerged as the result of socioeconomic changes in
78:
in the 1990s and 2000s, including a growing middle class, rising aspirations, and an increasing awareness of the extreme inequality and of the fundamentally weak democracy in
Thailand, typified by Thailand's
273:
de Jong, Edwin; Knippenberg, Luuk; Ayuwat, Dusadee; Promphakping, Buapun (2012). "Red-Shirt
Heartland: Village-Level Socioeconomic Change in Northeast Thailand Between 1999 and 2008".
221:
833:
71:
651:
Sripokangkul, Siwach (2019-06-11). "Subversion of transitional justice in
Thailand: transitional injustice in the case of the 'Red Shirts'".
823:
794:
741:
251:
813:
370:
Fong, Jack (2012-09-05). "Political
Vulnerabilities of a Primate City: The May 2010 Red Shirts Uprising in Bangkok, Thailand".
87:
center on frustrated economic and political aspirations to improve democracy and overcome inequality, which contributed to the
586:
558:
430:
127:, 'buffalo', is a common insult in Thai meaning a stupid person), since reclaimed by some of its targets. Their claims for
95:, as well as shared suffering at the hand of the ruling class hegemony. As with other minorities, the Red Shirts have been
144:
453:
Elinoff, Eli (2012). "Smouldering
Aspirations: Burning Buildings and the Politics of Belonging in Contemporary Isan".
818:
166:
612:"Inferior to Non-humans, Lower than Animals, and Worse Than Demons: The Demonization of Red Shirts in Thailand"
843:
787:
132:
92:
734:
63:
275:
88:
828:
498:
Taylor, Jim (2012). "Remembrance and
Tragedy: Understanding Thailand's "Red Shirt" Social Movement".
20:
455:
838:
780:
174:
768:
727:
715:
574:
217:
324:
26:
128:
113:
48:
8:
676:
523:
480:
436:
395:
352:
229:
Southeast Asian
Studies at the University of Freiburg (Germany) Occasional Paper Series
199:
67:
680:
668:
633:
592:
582:
554:
527:
515:
484:
472:
440:
426:
399:
387:
356:
344:
302:
288:
203:
191:
660:
623:
546:
507:
464:
418:
379:
336:
292:
284:
252:"Identity in Isan and the Return of the Redshirts in the 2019 Elections and Beyond"
183:
664:
340:
187:
222:"Thailand's Red Networks: From Street Forces to Eminent Civil Society Coalition"
764:
711:
550:
96:
84:
167:"Thailand's Red Shirt Protests: Popular Movement or Dangerous Street Theatre?"
807:
672:
637:
596:
519:
476:
422:
391:
383:
348:
320:
306:
195:
104:
39:
628:
611:
468:
80:
413:
Sopranzetti, Claudio (2019-10-17), "Mass politics and the Red Shirts 1",
297:
572:
100:
511:
272:
707:
699:
59:
75:
756:
579:
Bangkok May 2010 : perspectives on a divided
Thailand
30:
Selling red shirts during UDD protests in 2010, Bangkok.
325:"Considerations on inequality and politics in Thailand"
118:
53:
541:Glassman, Jim (2012-10-16), "Cracking Hegemony",
805:
216:
545:, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp. 239–257,
417:, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 156–164,
147:, or "yellow shirts", an opposing protest group
72:United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship
788:
735:
650:
609:
415:Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Thailand
412:
795:
781:
742:
728:
500:Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
763:This article about politics in Asia is a
653:The International Journal of Human Rights
627:
296:
249:
540:
25:
452:
319:
164:
135:have been subverted by the Thai state.
834:Political career of Thaksin Shinawatra
806:
497:
103:, with insults such as "Red Buffalo" (
751:
694:
372:Journal of Asian and African Studies
369:
610:Sripokangkul, Siwach (2015-08-18).
13:
66:which deposed then-Prime Minister
14:
855:
577:; Chongvilaivan, Aekapol (2012).
70:. Originally synonymous with the
755:
698:
543:Gramsci: Space, Nature, Politics
289:10.1111/j.1943-0787.2012.01337.x
824:2006 establishments in Thailand
644:
603:
566:
534:
250:Alexander, Saowanee T. (2019).
145:People's Alliance for Democracy
491:
446:
406:
363:
313:
266:
243:
210:
158:
58:) are a political movement in
1:
814:Political history of Thailand
665:10.1080/13642987.2019.1624538
151:
767:. You can help Knowledge by
714:. You can help Knowledge by
341:10.1080/13510347.2014.882910
188:10.1080/14742837.2010.522313
133:2010 Thai military crackdown
93:2010 Thai political protests
7:
276:Asian Politics & Policy
138:
119:
54:
10:
860:
750:
693:
551:10.1002/9781118295588.ch12
89:2009 Thai political unrest
18:
108:
43:
21:Redshirt (disambiguation)
819:Thai democracy movements
456:South East Asia Research
423:10.4324/9781315151328-12
384:10.1177/0021909612453981
575:Chachavalpongpun, Pavin
573:Montesano, Michael J.;
218:Chachavalpongpun, Pavin
175:Social Movement Studies
62:, formed following the
16:Thai political movement
710:-related article is a
629:10.5539/ass.v11n24p331
469:10.5367/sear.2012.0111
31:
165:Forsyth, Tim (2010).
29:
616:Asian Social Science
129:transitional justice
83:problem. Red Shirts
19:For other uses, see
844:Asia politics stubs
581:. Silkworm Books.
76:Northeast Thailand
68:Thaksin Shinawatra
32:
776:
775:
723:
722:
659:(10): 1673–1692.
588:978-616-215-042-5
560:978-1-118-29558-8
432:978-1-315-15132-8
117:
52:
851:
829:2006 in Thailand
797:
790:
783:
759:
752:
744:
737:
730:
702:
695:
685:
684:
648:
642:
641:
631:
607:
601:
600:
570:
564:
563:
538:
532:
531:
495:
489:
488:
450:
444:
443:
410:
404:
403:
367:
361:
360:
317:
311:
310:
300:
270:
264:
263:
256:The Kyoto Review
247:
241:
240:
238:
236:
226:
214:
208:
207:
171:
162:
122:
112:
110:
64:2006 coup d'état
57:
47:
45:
859:
858:
854:
853:
852:
850:
849:
848:
804:
803:
802:
801:
749:
748:
691:
689:
688:
649:
645:
608:
604:
589:
571:
567:
561:
539:
535:
512:10.1355/sj27-1d
496:
492:
451:
447:
433:
411:
407:
368:
364:
329:Democratization
318:
314:
271:
267:
248:
244:
234:
232:
224:
215:
211:
169:
163:
159:
154:
141:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
857:
847:
846:
841:
839:Thailand stubs
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
800:
799:
792:
785:
777:
774:
773:
760:
747:
746:
739:
732:
724:
721:
720:
703:
687:
686:
643:
602:
587:
565:
559:
533:
490:
463:(3): 381–398.
445:
431:
405:
378:(3): 332–347.
362:
335:(5): 846–866.
323:(2014-03-27).
321:Hewison, Kevin
312:
283:(2): 213–231.
265:
242:
220:(April 2013).
209:
182:(4): 461–467.
156:
155:
153:
150:
149:
148:
140:
137:
131:following the
85:group dynamics
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
856:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
798:
793:
791:
786:
784:
779:
778:
772:
770:
766:
761:
758:
754:
753:
745:
740:
738:
733:
731:
726:
725:
719:
717:
713:
709:
704:
701:
697:
696:
692:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
647:
639:
635:
630:
625:
621:
617:
613:
606:
598:
594:
590:
584:
580:
576:
569:
562:
556:
552:
548:
544:
537:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
494:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:
449:
442:
438:
434:
428:
424:
420:
416:
409:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
366:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
316:
308:
304:
299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:
269:
261:
257:
253:
246:
230:
223:
219:
213:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:
168:
161:
157:
146:
143:
142:
136:
134:
130:
126:
121:
115:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
50:
41:
37:
28:
22:
769:expanding it
762:
716:expanding it
705:
690:
656:
652:
646:
619:
615:
605:
578:
568:
542:
536:
503:
499:
493:
460:
454:
448:
414:
408:
375:
371:
365:
332:
328:
315:
280:
274:
268:
259:
255:
245:
233:. Retrieved
228:
212:
179:
173:
160:
124:
81:primate city
35:
33:
298:2066/102833
235:9 September
120:khwai daeng
97:dehumanized
808:Categories
506:(1): 120.
152:References
55:Suea Daeng
36:Red Shirts
681:197709427
673:1364-2987
638:1911-2025
597:943968424
528:145259518
520:0217-9520
485:147295246
477:0967-828X
441:214052492
400:145515713
392:0021-9096
357:145019012
349:1351-0347
307:1943-0779
204:145712901
196:1474-2837
114:romanized
101:demonized
49:romanized
708:Thailand
139:See also
91:and the
60:Thailand
44:เสื้อแดง
116::
109:ควายแดง
51::
679:
671:
636:
622:(24).
595:
585:
557:
526:
518:
483:
475:
439:
429:
398:
390:
355:
347:
305:
202:
194:
706:This
677:S2CID
524:S2CID
481:S2CID
437:S2CID
396:S2CID
353:S2CID
225:(PDF)
200:S2CID
170:(PDF)
125:khwai
765:stub
712:stub
669:ISSN
634:ISSN
593:OCLC
583:ISBN
555:ISBN
516:ISSN
473:ISSN
427:ISBN
388:ISSN
345:ISSN
303:ISSN
237:2017
231:(14)
192:ISSN
105:Thai
99:and
40:Thai
34:The
661:doi
624:doi
547:doi
508:doi
465:doi
419:doi
380:doi
337:doi
293:hdl
285:doi
184:doi
810::
675:.
667:.
657:23
655:.
632:.
620:11
618:.
614:.
591:.
553:,
522:.
514:.
504:27
502:.
479:.
471:.
461:20
459:.
435:,
425:,
394:.
386:.
376:48
374:.
351:.
343:.
333:21
331:.
327:.
301:.
291:.
279:.
260:27
258:.
254:.
227:.
198:.
190:.
178:.
172:.
123:;
111:,
107::
46:,
42::
796:e
789:t
782:v
771:.
743:e
736:t
729:v
718:.
683:.
663::
640:.
626::
599:.
549::
530:.
510::
487:.
467::
421::
402:.
382::
359:.
339::
309:.
295::
287::
281:4
262:.
239:.
206:.
186::
180:9
38:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(28223961422).jpg)