249:
261:
277:
372:
301:
4746:
975:
54:
289:
4373:
5711:
3958:
6615:
5219:
3421:
6903:
269:
88:
6088:
360:
348:
340:
328:
317:
73:
3134:
3197:
1164:
772:. Lincoln sent his private secretary Nicolay to represent him to the Chippewa/Ojibwa peoples. A newspaper reported that the Sioux had learned that a commission had been sent to treat with the Red Lake leaders. The Sioux thought that the commission was going to give their annuities to the Red Lakers and sent a war party to intervene. Both the Red Lake and Pembina bands waited at the agreed treaty location on the
256:(Lincoln's private Secretary) standing at Big Lake encampment, Sherburne County, Minnesota mid-August 1862. They were enroute to make a treaty with the Red lake and Pembina bands on the Red River that was postponed due to the Sioux. It had been planned for August 25th. Nicolay had been sent as Lincoln's personal representative to the Chippewa
2422:
2433:
1881:, and Red Lake bands, and the state government. The state was willing to designate a site in the populous Twin Cities area, where some of the most successful Indian gaming facilities in the country are located. Many state residents turned against the plan, and it was ruled to be illegal by the state Attorney General
1888:
Northern
Minnesota tribes are working together to stimulate economic development in the region. The Red Lake, Leech Lake and White Earth nations created the Northern Minnesota Tribal Economic Development Commission. They are seeking to make more connections with area businesses and resources. In 2008
1043:
Political tensions have sometimes erupted into violence. In 1979, during a struggle over leadership, men with rifles attacked the tribal police station, and two teenagers were killed. One shot himself accidentally and the other was accidentally shot while struggling with a companion over control of a
1931:
During the 1950s, governmental reform efforts in Red Lake resulted in the drafting of a tribal constitution. The constitution established an elected Tribal
Council; a group of seven traditionally selected tribal leaders was established to serve on an advisory basis. Together with the elected council
1258:
The lake and forest contribute to significant precipitation at Red Lake, 23 inches (58 cm) annually. The large lake has a warming effect, especially in low temperatures. The mild summer low temperatures are a result of the warming effect of Lower and Upper Red Lake. Low temperatures during the
1134:
Red Lake
Reservation has some widely scattered properties in northwest Minnesota. Most of the Reservation is located around Lower and Upper Red Lake, which is one of the largest lakes in the United States. The land area of the Reservation is located mainly around Lower Red Lake and west of that and
802:
cattle intended for the Red Lake
Chippewa. The cattle had been diverted to Abercrombie for safe keeping from a Sioux attack. However, when the Red Lakers were informed that the Sioux actions were the cause of the delay of the Treaty Commission meeting them and their cattle having been taken, they
1951:
hospital and extensive infrastructure improvements, which focused on running water, housing development, and roads. Jourdain's administration also attracted controversy; in 1979, a two-day riot occurred on the reservation following the Tribal
Council's dismissal of its secretary-treasurer. During
1254:
Red Lake
Reservation has extreme climate conditions. Winters are long and cold, while summers are short and warm. During the winter months of December, January, and February, the average low temperatures at Red Lake are 0, -8, and -3 °F. Average high temperatures for the same winter months at
1013:
In part because of the reservation's isolation, it has struggled economically. Many people are unemployed. High unemployment has contributed to high rates of poverty, alcoholism, violence and suicide. As a result, since the 1990s, the school board has added classes to the high school curriculum to
958:
The current Red Lake
Reservation is entirely owned and occupied by members of the Red Lake Band, making it unique among reservations in Minnesota. As a result of allotment and sales in the intervening years, some tribes own less than 10% of the land within their reservation boundaries. Red Lake is
941:
took place. That left the
Reservation with over 300,000 acres surrounding most of Lower and Upper Red Lake. Learning of Chippewa unrest because of the vote, the United States later set aside large areas of forests to add back to the Red Lake Reservation. However, in 1904 US officials returned, and
917:
On July 8, 1889, the Bureau of Indian
Affairs told the Minnesota Chippewa that the Red Lake and White Earth reservations would be retained, but the others would be put up for public sale. They said that Chippewa from the other reservations would be relocated to White Earth. The Bureau told tribal
990:
The tribe has established a library and archives, and appointed a tribal archeologist to study and preserve the archeological artifacts of its people. Tribal schools on the reservation were established so that the children could be educated in their own community through high school.
1939:
was elected as Red Lake's first chairman; he was successively re-elected until 1990. Jourdain is credited with working to affirm the tribe's sovereignty through negotiations with the state and federal governments, which resulted in Red Lake's continued exemption from
689:, continued to fight the Anishinaabe-Dakota alliance. With each battle and defeat, more Dakota asked for peace from the Anishinaabe. The Western Dakota who continued the conflict developed a great hatred for those Eastern Dakota who were allies of the Anishinaabe.
1126:. A 2004 study by Minnesota School revealed alarming statistics: 43% of freshman boys and 81% of freshman girls had contemplated suicide, with 48% of the girls having attempted it. Furthermore, the high school faces challenges in maintaining graduation rates.
1149:
Elevation across the Red Lake
Reservation ranges in elevation from 1,100 feet above sea level to 1,300 feet above sea level. Besides Lower and Upper Red Lakes, many smaller lakes are scattered across the reservation, especially south of Lower Red Lake.
1028:. Due to its status as a "closed reservation", the tribe can assert a considerable amount of control over non-residents, including controlling their movements within the reservation or expelling them altogether. As an example, the tribe has barred
2065:(1913–2002), elected the first Chairman of the Red Lake Band of Chippewa in 1959, in the tribe's first popular election of leader; served until 1990. He was selected in 1986 as the Indian Man of the Year by the American Indian Heritage Foundation.
925:
of reprisals if their Reservation was violated. The members of the White Earth, Mille Lacs, and Leech Lake reservations all voted overwhelmingly to accept land allotments and allow the surplus land sold to the whites, with the tribes to receive
1255:
Red Lake are 19, 13, and 20 °F. Average high temperatures for the summer months of June, July, and August at Red Lake are 73, 78, and 76 °F. Average low temperatures for the same summer months at Red Lake are 51, 57, and 54 °F.
1952:
the riots, armed protestors attacked the tribal police station and burned fourteen buildings, including Jourdain's home. Two teenagers were killed; one during a struggle over a weapon and the other due to an accidental, self-inflicted wound.
1855:
and the Red Lake Band to create a sustainable walleye fishery resulted in a seven-year closure of Red Lake to harvest that ended in 2006 and was followed by stricter regulation. The community receives $ 50 to $ 60 million each year in
4830:
4790:
4775:
942:
forced the band to cede more land from that set aside in 1889. The present Red Lake Reservation dates to the 1904 land act. There was no allotment of land at that time to individual Chippewa living on the Red Lake Reservation.
4855:
982:
In the 1950s, new tribal leaders of Red Lake wrote a constitution to establish democratically elected government of chairman and council, without term limits. The tribe elected its first chairman and tribal council in 1959.
4840:
4810:
4795:
945:
Only a small portion of the northeast corner of the White Earth Reservation remained. It was a fraction of its original size. All the other Chippewa reservations in Minnesota were closed. The lands were sold following the
4845:
4850:
2717:
248:
715:. Although the English won the war and took over "French" territory in Canada and east of the Mississippi River, the Ojibwe retained many trading and family associations with ethnic French Canadians.
1966:, a pilot for a federal program that provides funding for tribal governments to enhance their self-governance and integrate public services. Red Lake Nation used this funding in part to hire a
7767:
1084:
stood at 6.2 inhabitants per square mile (2.4/km), with 1,591 housing units spread at an average density of 1.8 per square mile (0.7/km). The community's ethnic composition was 5,302 (96.29%)
1146:
in 2020, the reservation has a total area of 1,260.32 square miles (3,264.2 km), of which 883.09 square miles (2,287.2 km) is land and 377.23 square miles (977.0 km) is water.
967:
under a written constitution. Its leaders did not want to give up the tradition of hereditary chiefs for an elected government or give up any control of its land to the Tribe. By 2007, the
918:
leaders that members of each reservation could vote on whether to accept allotments at that reservation. Voting was limited to all qualified tribal men. The Chippewa leaders were outraged.
1119:
The reservation faces a near 60% unemployment rate, closely linked to prevalent poverty, which is believed to exacerbate the crime rate. In 2004, tribal police reported 3,500 court cases.
1021:
The Red Lake Band of the Chippewa are the only entity beside state governments and Pacific dependencies currently eligible for SAMHSA Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment block grants
2005:
2255:
2053:
Sam English, painter, activist. Noted fine artist, painter, and activist for various causes, including those of Native American chemical dependency, health, and wellness organizations.
1851:
in the lakes. Walleye production dropped significantly in the 1990s, adding to the reservation's financial problems; a joint effort by Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, the
1816:
operations, which are struggling to generate revenue as they do not allow the sale or consumption of alcohol. A small operation is located in the village of Red Lake, the 13,000-ft²
937:
In 1889, the Red Lake Reservation covered 3,260,000 acres or 5,093 sq. mi. The Band was forced to cede 2,905,000 acres as "surplus" after allotment to households registered on the
7802:
2821:
1863:, such as Social Security and welfare. Because the reservation has few retail businesses and no bank, little money is exchanged within the reservation to help generate more jobs.
1116:. The period between 1990 and 2000 saw a 40% population increase as individuals returned to the reservation, driven by employment challenges elsewhere during economic recessions.
987:
was repeatedly re-elected and retained power until 1990. Under his leadership, the tribe developed infrastructure on the reservation, including running water, roads, and housing.
2529:
1963:
4673:
1956:
1889:
the three tribes organized the Northern Minnesota Reservation Economic Development Summit and Trade Show. The White Earth Band is the largest of the six who belong to the
1967:
587:. Given the large lake in the heart of the reservation, its total land area of 883.08 square miles (2,287.2 km) covers about 70% of the reservation's surface area.
512:
in the mid-1930s; at the time, its people wanted to preserve their traditional system of hereditary chiefs, rather than forming an electoral government. As of 2011, the
1044:
weapon. Men burned several buildings, including the home of the tribal chairman. The tribe and reservation was the first in the United States to issue its own vehicle
7797:
3185:
1912:), the Red Lake Band's tribal archaeologist. The herd provides meat to tribal citizen, and it and the nearby garden are part of the Red Lake Nation's Food Initiative.
7832:
7812:
7792:
7782:
4870:
4800:
2106:
1112:
income among all reservations in the state, recorded at US$ 8,372 in 1999 according to the Northwest Area Foundation. Around 40% of the community lives beneath the
4885:
2068:
7822:
7807:
7787:
4825:
4286:
2460:
2411:
2400:
2386:
950:. As a result of the 1898 Rebellion on the Leech Lake Reservation, the US changed its policy returning some land to Minnesota's remaining Chippewa reservations.
501:, it is unique as the only "closed reservation" in Minnesota. In a closed reservation, all land is held in common by the tribe and there is no private property.
5639:
4910:
4905:
4820:
4785:
4770:
3876:
2583:
2020:, retired US Marine Corps officer, ran for the Minnesota Senate in 2016 and as a candidate for Minnesota Lieutenant Governor in the Republican primary of 2018.
2115:, Minnesota territorial legislator (1851–1853) and first Ojibwe historian, wrote a work combining oral history and recognized European-American criteria; his
7827:
7622:
4915:
4900:
4880:
4865:
4037:
579:
reservations (both led by parts of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe) had higher resident populations of enrolled Ojibwe. The reservation's largest community is
6538:
5107:
4920:
4895:
4890:
4875:
4860:
4805:
3324:
3163:
2922:
1036:, which often have to be clarified on a case-by-case basis. The reservation tribal police have jurisdiction over misdemeanors, but the US government, the
504:
The tribe claims the land by right of conquest and aboriginal title; they were not reassigned to it by the United States government. The Red Lake Band of
7817:
6679:
4835:
4780:
4765:
914:
reservation. They located to the Red Lake Reservation because it was "untouched Indian land." It has never left tribal control and is unique for that.
7762:
7559:
6815:
6659:
6222:
5800:
5790:
5760:
5730:
5418:
4815:
4047:
2195:
1809:
and job development, to employ people and pay them adequately. The majority of jobs on the reservation pay in the vicinity of $ 7 per hour as of 2005.
623:(Bottom of the Lake) by French fur traders, the first Europeans to interact with the Ojibwe in this area. From there, Anishinaabe warriors invaded the
53:
3152:
2948:
429:
7329:
6674:
6634:
5740:
5363:
4666:
4027:
3977:
3635:
3600:
3490:
2285:
2263:
6967:
5956:
5830:
5815:
5805:
5750:
5745:
5463:
5378:
5368:
5353:
5328:
5298:
5288:
4057:
4007:
3630:
3545:
963:
that year encouraged tribes to restore their governments, the tribe rejected joining six other Chippewa bands to organize the federally recognized
3158:
2109:, spiritual leader of the Red Lake Nation, tribal council member, served as first non-Judeo/Christian Minnesota Senate Chaplain from 1997 to 1998.
7723:
7047:
6689:
6669:
6639:
5770:
5428:
5383:
4077:
4012:
3610:
3605:
3570:
3555:
5810:
5785:
5755:
5468:
5458:
5393:
5388:
5293:
5253:
4072:
4042:
3585:
3575:
3178:
3022:
2037:
731:
661:
of the Anishinaabe) occupied the area. They eventually allowed other Anishinaabe totems to enter the Red Lake region to live. Most Anishinaabe
7399:
7022:
6644:
6267:
5820:
5795:
5775:
5765:
5398:
5283:
5278:
5263:
5248:
4082:
4062:
4022:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3625:
3565:
3520:
3455:
3047:
2743:
2443:
Narrative Of the Indian War of 1862-1864 and Following Campaigns in Minnesota, Charles Eugene Flandreau, p.745, 1890, Forgotten Books, 2018,
1048:
as a measure of its sovereign status. It is struggling to find ways to develop its economy. It is collaborating in the 21st century with the
7777:
7683:
7032:
7012:
6937:
6664:
6654:
6217:
5780:
5423:
5413:
5348:
5343:
5318:
5308:
5303:
5258:
4659:
4017:
3645:
3640:
3595:
3580:
3540:
3525:
3470:
3450:
2483:
1185:
2410:
From the Red River, The Saint Paul Daily Press, Sept. 6, 1862, Minnesota digital Newspaper hub, 2023, MNHS, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN
7077:
6972:
6649:
6352:
6257:
6247:
6127:
5825:
5735:
5473:
5453:
5448:
5433:
5408:
5403:
5373:
5358:
5338:
4493:
4404:
4279:
4067:
4052:
4032:
4002:
3997:
3620:
3615:
3590:
3560:
3550:
3530:
3510:
3495:
3480:
3475:
3465:
3445:
3440:
2796:
7301:
7042:
7037:
7027:
6957:
6922:
6694:
6684:
6332:
6307:
6237:
6157:
5632:
5443:
5313:
5268:
5238:
4651:
3869:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3485:
3460:
2399:
The Indian War, The Saint Paul Daily Press, Sept. 28, 1862, Minnesota Digital Newspaper Hub, 2023, MNHS, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN
7673:
7082:
7072:
7062:
7007:
6977:
6952:
6932:
6392:
6382:
6367:
6272:
6207:
6202:
6152:
5438:
5333:
5323:
5273:
5243:
3171:
2459:
News from Abercrombie, The St. Paul Daily, Sept. 9, 1862, Minnesota Digital Newspaper Hub, 2023, MNHS, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN
2421:
From Fort Abercrombie, The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat, Sept. 12, 1862, Image 5 p.5, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, 2023,
819:
and Pembina area. They made additional agreements for land cessions in the following decades, under pressure of increased numbers of
7339:
7067:
7052:
7017:
6997:
6987:
6962:
6947:
6927:
6531:
6362:
6357:
6342:
6317:
6292:
6262:
6252:
6232:
6212:
6177:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6122:
6107:
5100:
4399:
3738:
3535:
3317:
3088:
765:
3153:"Tribal Consultation Protocol between the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Red Lake Band of Minnesota Chippewa"
7057:
7002:
6992:
6982:
6942:
6387:
6377:
6347:
6312:
6302:
6297:
6287:
6242:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6172:
6167:
6132:
6117:
4264:
3748:
3663:
1977:
In 2021, the Red Lake Nation received authorization from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to exercise authority over the
1228:
5617:
3854:
2385:
Indian Rising, St Cloud Democrat, Aug 21, 1862, p.2, Minnesota Digital Newspaper Hub, 2023, MNHS, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN
1040:(BIA) police, legally has jurisdiction over felonies. The state of Minnesota has no criminal jurisdiction over the reservation.
6808:
6372:
6337:
6322:
6282:
6227:
6182:
6112:
4272:
2164:
6516:
5085:
3302:
469:. It has no permanent residents. Between these two largest sections are hundreds of mostly small, non-contiguous reservation
6327:
6277:
6162:
5625:
3862:
2041:
1085:
564:
260:
6793:
3193:
631:
of the Red Lake region may have occurred between 1650 and 1750. By that time, Anishinaabe people were already living in the
7584:
7334:
5949:
4105:
3261:
2778:
1817:
603:. Their warriors went ahead of colonizers and were told to clear the way for the Anishinaabe families. Before invading the
563:, Red Lake was the most populous reservation in the state, with 5,162 residents. The only place in Minnesota with a higher
17:
5934:
72:
7554:
6524:
5093:
4683:
3310:
784:
462:
2628:
791:. Afterwards the Red Lakers objected to the Pembina band taking the cattle and saw to it that the cattle were returned.
7837:
2374:
2295:
907:
87:
2432:
From the Red River, White Cloud Kansas Chief, Sept. 18, 1862, Image 2, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, 2023
1928:, a federally recognized conglomeration of Minnesota's other Chippewa nations, which has its own governing authority.
1018:. As a result of gang killings in the 1990s, the school added security measures to the high school, including guards.
7663:
7392:
6801:
2566:
2350:
2242:
1211:
1193:
7688:
7310:
4409:
3226:
1970:(HTWC) judge and to improve its family drug courts, which seek to provide alternatives to incarceration and reduce
1857:
903:
804:
7564:
5942:
3251:
466:
7294:
4342:
4318:
4203:
3271:
3266:
3241:
3221:
2470:
From Fort Abercrombie, The Chicago Tribune, Sept. 12, 1862, p.2, Chronicling America, Library of Congress 2023
2448:
1874:
1189:
1122:
This high unemployment and poverty level have led to significant issues, including elevated violence rates and
1056:
bands to reach out to the business and academic communities to promote job development. (See "Economy" below.)
1049:
995:
911:
371:
2996:
4998:
4583:
4296:
3804:
3246:
3236:
3216:
2973:
1878:
1097:
1014:
include drug and alcohol abuse prevention, anti-gang training, anti-bullying training, and instruction about
808:
300:
7092:
5543:
4384:
4132:
3688:
2471:
974:
7772:
7385:
5700:
5671:
5649:
4419:
3886:
3231:
1821:
482:
412:
133:
276:
7112:
7107:
6022:
4394:
4147:
4142:
2311:
1998:
1143:
1053:
872:
845:
640:
4681:
2137:
7360:
6548:
5117:
4437:
4111:
3334:
2513:
1866:
The poverty level of the tribe, coupled with financial difficulties in state government, led Minnesota
750:, although many also retained Ojibwe rituals and traditions, including funeral and mourning practices.
560:
490:
486:
408:
129:
288:
7678:
7499:
7287:
6604:
6570:
3718:
3708:
3703:
1921:
1077:
999:
960:
420:
7668:
7259:
6825:
6773:
6496:
5914:
5597:
5065:
4631:
4244:
3834:
3713:
3289:
1993:
1925:
1905:
1890:
1852:
1174:
1037:
968:
964:
853:
509:
98:
4294:
7698:
7427:
7102:
5647:
5178:
4993:
4930:
4483:
4429:
4092:
3884:
3655:
3405:
2234:
1178:
788:
572:
268:
2558:
1259:
summer further south, are cooler, especially at communities that are not located next to lakes.
6546:
5966:
5860:
5695:
5198:
5115:
4983:
4958:
4938:
4513:
4503:
3332:
2112:
1015:
856:, the Bureau consolidated the small Bois Forte Band with the Red Lake Nation administratively.
830:
816:
773:
757:
692:
576:
568:
494:
2949:"EPA Approves Red Lake Nation to Develop Water Quality Standards for Reservation in Minnesota"
2658:
2613:
1896:
An economic project with health and cultural benefits, in 2018 the Red Lake Band introduced a
1805:
may improve life on the reservation. But, others believe that the community needs to focus on
669:
in the Red Lake region. Later, they and their Dakota allies invaded the plains of present-day
399:, United States. It is made up of numerous holdings but the largest section is an area around
6887:
6823:
6729:
6067:
4963:
4558:
4473:
4414:
4347:
3932:
3753:
3698:
1948:
1867:
1093:
1032:
from entry on several occasions. The prosecution of crimes is often complex due to issues of
931:
735:
723:
In the 1850s two Roman Catholic priests established a mission with the Red Lake band. Later,
712:
624:
395:) covers 1,260.3 sq mi (3,264 km; 806,600 acres) in parts of nine counties in
7592:
7544:
7266:
7167:
7152:
7132:
6876:
6871:
6780:
6503:
6447:
6017:
5988:
5964:
5921:
5690:
5604:
5493:
5183:
5072:
4729:
4638:
4478:
4458:
4337:
4251:
4122:
3841:
3400:
3380:
3139:
2056:
837:
704:
695:, the first historian of the Ojibwe people, noted their longstanding associations with the
686:
584:
400:
2855:
8:
7612:
7197:
7122:
6704:
6437:
6402:
6057:
6007:
5840:
5553:
5533:
5483:
5158:
4973:
4948:
4735:
4724:
4705:
4608:
4563:
4523:
4488:
4448:
4357:
4157:
4116:
3758:
3728:
3673:
3390:
1924:, as it preferred to retain a clan-based system of governance. The Band did not join the
1833:
1829:
1801:
Some in the community have expressed hope that renewal of the tribe's traditions and its
1238:
1089:
849:
761:
708:
580:
143:
2872:
2530:
SAMHSA, "Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request"
1266:
Climate data for Red Lake Indian Reservation (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1943–present)
1100:. The demographic profile shows over 40% of the population being under 18 years of age.
7569:
7225:
6892:
6739:
6724:
6714:
6599:
6462:
6452:
6442:
6422:
6042:
6032:
6027:
5880:
5563:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5193:
5008:
4988:
4978:
4573:
4543:
4538:
4518:
4498:
4468:
4463:
4221:
4187:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3794:
3784:
3763:
3668:
3385:
3375:
3356:
3201:
2551:
2227:
2047:
1844:
1825:
1802:
1233:
1081:
1060:
947:
474:
416:
359:
347:
339:
327:
316:
44:
3072:
607:
region, Ojibwe warriors had forced their way into the region just west of what is now
7215:
7192:
7162:
7157:
6882:
6866:
6847:
6589:
6432:
6427:
6412:
6077:
6062:
6052:
6037:
6012:
5865:
5528:
5513:
5208:
5203:
5168:
5163:
5139:
4968:
4533:
4362:
4352:
4177:
3927:
3908:
3779:
3410:
3395:
3110:
2646:
2601:
2562:
2444:
2370:
2346:
2291:
2238:
1932:
members, these traditional leaders form the Tribal Council's subordinate committees.
892:
820:
747:
608:
571:, 250 miles to the south; it recorded 8,378 Indian residents that year. By 2007, the
309:
2695:
7630:
7187:
7182:
7177:
6594:
6417:
6072:
6047:
5870:
5855:
5523:
4548:
4528:
4508:
4167:
3768:
3743:
3678:
2094:
1243:
795:
59:
1959:
unseated Jourdain. Darrell G. Seki Sr. is the current tribal chairman as of 2022.
7602:
7172:
7142:
6719:
5850:
5518:
5188:
5173:
5042:
5037:
4172:
4100:
3774:
2782:
2679:
2514:
Blaine Harden and Dana Hedgpeth, "Minnesota Killer Chafed at Life On Reservation"
2082:
2017:
1007:
922:
896:
841:
739:
604:
513:
458:
388:
253:
3159:
Archival Images of Red Lake Mission from the Saint Benedict's Monastery Archives
2974:"Red Lake charter school announces enrollment plans for first group of students"
2771:
2119:(1885), was published posthumously and reprinted in 2009 in an annotated edition
7607:
7514:
7509:
7479:
7147:
7137:
6914:
6626:
6099:
5722:
5230:
4757:
4553:
3969:
3432:
2822:"Red Lake Nation's Food Initiative sees growth as buffalo herd increases to 33"
2088:
2078:
2062:
1941:
1936:
1897:
984:
769:
707:
among their peoples. As a result, the Ojibwe fought with the French during the
4745:
2026:, educator and author, history professor, University of Minnesota. Author of:
959:
among the most isolated reservations in the United States. In 1934, after the
899:
to each head of household as "surplus" and available for sale to non-Indians.
895:. The US would declare any land remaining on the reservation after allocating
7756:
7738:
7725:
7324:
1978:
1873:
in 2004–2005 to propose a joint casino operation to be co-owned by the
1666:
1045:
876:
812:
632:
612:
478:
444:
431:
293:
3048:"The Previously Undiscovered Painted Treasures of Native Artist Sam English"
2674:
682:
647:
7597:
7494:
7489:
7464:
2100:
2023:
1870:
1136:
1113:
1033:
777:
754:
743:
674:
670:
2774:
Northern Minnesota Reservation Economic Development Summit and Trade Show,
2032:
Holding Our World Together: Ojibwe Women and the Survival of the Community
1024:
Since the mid-20th century, the tribe has asserted a significant level of
768:
had been selected to make a treaty with the Red Lake Nation, prior to the
7640:
7519:
7474:
7408:
7250:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
6840:
6764:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
6563:
6487:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
5981:
5905:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
5664:
5588:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
5132:
5056:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
4698:
4622:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
4311:
4235:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
3901:
3825:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
3349:
1901:
1025:
938:
888:
700:
600:
332:
320:
305:
4372:
2928:. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs. 28 December 2021
2117:
History of the Ojibway People, Based Upon Traditions and Oral Statements
798:
driving off the Fort's livestock and horses. Included in this were 200
7469:
7459:
7207:
5710:
5029:
4600:
4213:
3957:
3023:"Jeff Johnson picks Donna Bergstrom as running mate in governor's race"
2797:"Where the 'mashkode bizhiki' roam: Red Lake Nation plans a bison farm"
1971:
1882:
1109:
1029:
868:
781:
665:
to this area were from the Noka totem (or clan). They established many
662:
636:
364:
7377:
776:. When the Commission failed to show the two bands raided a Red River
7655:
7635:
7549:
7539:
7524:
7484:
6614:
5218:
3420:
3205:
3196:
1806:
884:
880:
696:
396:
119:
3294:
2744:"Upper Red Lake walleye regulations announced for open water season"
1163:
7437:
7279:
6902:
2722:
U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)
927:
864:
724:
651:
628:
505:
3114:
3107:
History of the Ojibways: Based Upon Traditions and Oral Statements
1909:
803:
offered to defend the frontier from the Santee Sioux. In 1863 the
746:
and English. Over time, most residents on the reservation adopted
7574:
7529:
7504:
7449:
7411:
6087:
2897:
2484:"At White Earth, hymns a unique part of a renewed Ojibwe culture"
1860:
1848:
1840:
1123:
1063:
occurred on March 21, 2005, in two locations on the reservation.
823:
799:
678:
666:
470:
3147:
2785:, Minnesota Tribal Initiative website, accessed 20 December 2012
844:
within the United States as well as its native inhabitants, the
240:
7706:
7645:
7534:
7454:
7419:
1962:
Between 2015 and 2020, the Red Lake Nation participated in the
1813:
840:
to adjust previous errors. The corrected boundary included the
827:
655:
596:
517:
376:
281:
7768:
Anishinaabe reservations and tribal-areas in the United States
2345:(2nd ed.). St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press.
1080:, the Red Lake Reservation was home to 5,506 individuals. The
599:
migrated into present-day Minnesota from the north around the
30:
Indian reservation in Red Lake Band of Chippewa, United States
3282:
No reservation in the state, trust lands or legal status only
2367:
Full of Fair Hope: A History of St. Mary's Mission, Red Lake,
1003:
871:
location. It resisted U.S. attempts to gain its approval for
860:
658:
407:
in the state. This section lies primarily in the counties of
2856:
Chuck Haga, "Roger Jourdain, longtime tribal chairman, dies"
2256:"Native American Language Revitalization on Red Lake Agenda"
473:
in the counties of Beltrami, Clearwater, Lake of the Woods,
7441:
6858:
6581:
5999:
5682:
5150:
4716:
4329:
3919:
3367:
2341:
Warren, William Whipple (2009). Schenck, Theresa M. (ed.).
1947:
Jourdain's administration also oversaw the reopening of an
1787:
978:
Children standing in a cornfield on the reservation in 1938
404:
2369:
Waite Park, MN: Park Press Quality Printing, Inc., 1997.
738:
founded St. Mary's Mission at Red Lake. They organized a
711:
against the English; it was known in North America as the
508:
refused to join with six other bands in organizing as the
3073:"Roger Jourdain, longtime Red Lake tribal chairman, dies"
971:
reported a total enrollment of more than 40,000 members.
727:
352:
27:
Home to the federally recognized Red Lake Band of Ojibwe
7803:
Populated places in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota
2011:
1839:
Industry on the reservation has consisted primarily of
1092:, 2 (0.04%) belonging to other racial groups, and 1.1%
520:(doodems) found on the Red Lake Indian Reservation are
516:
is the official language of Red Lake. Seven principal
343:
Maple sugar industry, boiling sap, Red Lake Agency 1939
264:
Red Lake Chiefs ca. 1890, Photographer Frank Jay Haynes
4749:
Map of Minnesota highlighting Lake of the Woods County
567:
population at that time was the state's largest city,
1096:. Additionally, 1.8% of the population identified as
3129:
2050:, Red Lake Ojibwe visual artist and graphic designer
1002:
reservations, is known for its tradition of singing
742:
at the mission to serve Ojibwe girls, teaching them
272:
Tipi summer home of John Jones, Red Lake Agency 1925
211:
377.233 sq mi (977.03 km) 29.9%
3089:
Curt Brown, "Watchdog journalist Bill Lawrence, 70"
1824:, and the Lake of the Woods Bingo and Casino is in
415:. Land in seven other counties is also part of the
284:(summer home), Ponemah Point, Red Lake Agency 1934
2550:
2190:
2188:
2186:
1920:In 1934, Red Lake rejected organization under the
7798:Populated places in Koochiching County, Minnesota
2923:"Tiwahe: Final Report to Congress, December 2021"
2724:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2698:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2544:
2542:
2196:"2020 Decennial Census: Red Lake Reservation, MN"
252:U.S. Indian Commissioner William P. Dole seated,
7833:Geography of Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota
7813:Populated places in Pennington County, Minnesota
7793:Populated places in Clearwater County, Minnesota
7783:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
7754:
4376:Map of Minnesota highlighting Koochiching County
3295:Articles Relating to Red Lake Indian Reservation
1885:. The Red Lake Band pulled out of negotiations.
891:into individual household plots for farming and
5714:Map of Minnesota highlighting Pennington County
3961:Map of Minnesota highlighting Clearwater County
2183:
836:The United States and the British surveyed the
7823:Populated places in Red Lake County, Minnesota
7808:Populated places in Marshall County, Minnesota
7788:Populated places in Beltrami County, Minnesota
2902:U.S. Department of the Interior Indian Affairs
2539:
2253:
1103:
930:of money from the sales. The October 5, 1898,
419:. The reservation population was 5,506 in the
7393:
7295:
6809:
6618:Map of Minnesota highlighting Red Lake County
6532:
5950:
5633:
5222:Map of Minnesota highlighting Marshall County
5101:
4667:
4280:
3870:
3424:Map of Minnesota highlighting Beltrami County
3318:
3179:
2953:United States Environmental Protection Agency
2557:. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota Press. p.
2536:, 22 November 2016, accessed 13 February 2017
1893:, to which the Leech Lake Band also belongs.
867:of land to the U.S., it maintained a central
794:Close to this time, the Sioux made a raid on
650:living in the Red Lake region, the Noka (the
595:In the 17th century, the Algonquian-speaking
7828:Populated places in Roseau County, Minnesota
7684:Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School
3109:. Saint Paul: Minnesota Historical Society.
1828:. Seven Clans Casino Red Lake is located in
6906:Map of Minnesota highlighting Roseau County
2862:, 27 March 2002, accessed 11 September 2022
2620:
2575:
1900:herd to the reservation with guidance from
1192:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
833:was furious at what the treaty called for.
7818:Populated places in Polk County, Minnesota
7400:
7386:
7302:
7288:
6816:
6802:
6539:
6525:
5957:
5943:
5640:
5626:
5108:
5094:
4674:
4660:
4287:
4273:
3877:
3863:
3325:
3311:
3186:
3172:
3079:, 29 March 2002, accessed 19 December 2012
3020:
2553:Red Lake Nation: Portraits of Ojibway Life
2520:, 25 March 2005, accessed 20 December 2012
2230:Red Lake Nation: Portraits of Ojibway Life
1832:. The three casinos combined are known as
953:
643:region of present-day northern Minnesota.
403:, in north-central Minnesota, the largest
203:883.087 sq mi (2,287.18 km)
195:1,260.32 sq mi (3,264.2 km)
7763:American Indian reservations in Minnesota
6091:Map of Minnesota highlighting Polk County
2946:
2748:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
2509:
2507:
2505:
2481:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
1224:Communities on the Red Lake Reservation:
1212:Learn how and when to remove this message
887:of 1887. This involved dividing communal
815:. They agreed to cede their lands in the
3155:, Natural Resources Conservation Service
2675:Kimberly Sevcik, "Reservation for Death"
2670:
2668:
2336:
2334:
2332:
1981:standards for its tribal surface water.
1108:The Red Lake Reservation has the lowest
973:
548:(kingfisher). As a population minority
370:
358:
346:
338:
326:
315:
299:
287:
275:
267:
259:
247:
7407:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
1135:Upper Red Lake. The land is covered by
14:
7755:
3104:
2994:
2976:. The Bemidji Pioneer. 9 December 2021
2767:
2765:
2523:
2502:
2395:
2393:
2340:
2283:
2150:
615:. They established a village known as
7381:
7283:
6797:
6520:
5938:
5621:
5089:
4655:
4268:
3858:
3306:
3293:
3167:
3095:, 3 March 2010, accessed 16 June 2022
3082:
2947:Gillespie, Taylor (2 December 2021).
2794:
2665:
2548:
2329:
2059:, Native American political activist.
2042:National Congress of American Indians
807:and the Red Lake Band negotiated the
699:by the mid-18th century, due both to
7309:
2840:
2788:
2710:
2696:"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data"
2287:The Assassination of Hole in the Day
2214:
2012:Notable tribal members and residents
1190:adding citations to reliable sources
1157:
375:Oke-mah Wah Cumig Oke planting seed
7778:Native American tribes in Minnesota
7555:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
4685:Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota
2762:
2718:"Station: Red Lake Indian AGCY, MN"
2688:
2390:
497:. Home to the federally recognized
24:
6901:
6824:Municipalities and communities of
6613:
6547:Municipalities and communities of
6086:
5965:Municipalities and communities of
5709:
5648:Municipalities and communities of
5217:
5116:Municipalities and communities of
4744:
4682:Municipalities and communities of
4371:
4295:Municipalities and communities of
3956:
3885:Municipalities and communities of
3419:
3333:Municipalities and communities of
3066:
3021:Van Berkel, Jessie (14 May 2018).
2626:
2581:
2482:Gunderson, Dan (14 January 2013).
2260:Indian Country Today Media Network
2006:Endazhi-Nitaawiging Charter School
25:
7849:
7664:Anishinabek Educational Institute
3125:
3077:Native American Press/Ojibwe News
2073:Native American Press/Ojibwe News
753:In 1862 a commission composed of
3195:
3132:
3105:Warren, William Whipple (1885).
2995:Kaczke, Lisa (27 January 2016).
1820:is located seven miles south of
1162:
902:During this period, some of the
805:Pembina Band of Chippewa Indians
764:Dole, and Indian Superintendent
556:(caribou) clans are also found.
457:) is much farther north, in the
86:
71:
52:
3098:
3040:
3014:
2988:
2966:
2940:
2915:
2890:
2865:
2814:
2795:Bowen, Joe (December 2, 2018).
2736:
2475:
2464:
2453:
2437:
2426:
2415:
2404:
2379:
1066:
906:, refused relocation to either
718:
296:, Ponemah, Red Lake Agency 1934
4204:White Earth Indian Reservation
2997:"Bergstrom Enters Senate Race"
2359:
2304:
2277:
2247:
2130:
1153:
351:Maple sugar industry, boiling
13:
1:
7515:Mishi-ginebig ("great snake")
4298:Koochiching County, Minnesota
3805:Leech Lake Indian Reservation
2343:History of the Ojibway People
2254:Meurs, Michael (2011-09-21).
2235:University of Minnesota Press
2123:
2071:(1939–2010), owner-editor of
1915:
1071:
7674:Canadian residential schools
5651:Pennington County, Minnesota
4584:Nett Lake Indian Reservation
3888:Clearwater County, Minnesota
2103:(b. 1954), ice hockey player
1984:
1964:Tiwahe Demonstration Project
1129:
921:Red Lake leaders warned the
627:and Red Lake regions. Their
426:The second-largest section (
393:Miskwaagamiiwi-zaaga'iganing
7:
7236:Red Lake Indian Reservation
6750:Red Lake Indian Reservation
6473:Red Lake Indian Reservation
5891:Red Lake Indian Reservation
5574:Red Lake Indian Reservation
5019:Red Lake Indian Reservation
4590:Red Lake Indian Reservation
4198:Red Lake Indian Reservation
3811:Red Lake Indian Reservation
2365:Sister Owen Lindblad, OSB,
1999:Red Lake Senior High School
1739:Average precipitation days
1525:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1385:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
1144:United States Census Bureau
1104:Economic and health metrics
848:. As the Bois Forte lacked
846:Bois Forte Band of Chippewa
617:Wi-yah-kwa-kit-chi-ga-ming.
467:Canada–United States border
385:Red Lake Indian Reservation
367:tipi, Red Lake Agency 1939
37:Red Lake Indian Reservation
10:
7854:
7349:Minor political Successors
6550:Red Lake County, Minnesota
5119:Marshall County, Minnesota
3336:Beltrami County, Minnesota
3262:Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux
1796:
1785:
1265:
1249:
826:in the area. The Reverend
590:
7838:Red Lake Band of Chippewa
7697:
7679:Hannahville Indian School
7654:
7621:
7583:
7436:
7418:
7348:
7318:Full political Successors
7317:
7255:
7245:
7224:
7206:
7121:
7091:
6913:
6899:
6857:
6838:
6769:
6759:
6738:
6703:
6625:
6611:
6580:
6561:
6492:
6482:
6461:
6401:
6098:
6084:
5998:
5979:
5910:
5900:
5879:
5839:
5721:
5707:
5681:
5662:
5593:
5583:
5562:
5542:
5482:
5229:
5215:
5149:
5130:
5061:
5051:
5028:
5007:
4947:
4929:
4756:
4742:
4715:
4696:
4627:
4617:
4599:
4572:
4447:
4428:
4383:
4369:
4328:
4309:
4240:
4230:
4212:
4186:
4156:
4131:
4091:
3968:
3954:
3918:
3899:
3830:
3820:
3793:
3727:
3687:
3654:
3431:
3417:
3366:
3347:
3300:
3280:
3212:
1968:Healing to Wellness Court
1922:Indian Reorganization Act
1812:The tribe operates three
1738:
1664:
1594:
1524:
1454:
1384:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
961:Indian Reorganization Act
499:Red Lake Band of Chippewa
236:
228:
220:
215:
207:
199:
191:
186:
178:
170:
162:
154:
149:
139:
125:
115:
111:Red Lake Band of Chippewa
107:
97:
85:
67:
58:Red Lake welcome sign in
51:
42:
35:
7689:U.S. residential schools
7669:Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School
6827:Roseau County, Minnesota
2873:"Tribal Council Members"
2490:. Park Rapids, Minnesota
2138:"Tribal Council Members"
1994:Red Lake School District
1989:School systems include:
1926:Minnesota Chippewa Tribe
1906:Turtle Mountain Chippewa
1891:Minnesota Chippewa Tribe
1853:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1038:Bureau of Indian Affairs
969:Minnesota Chippewa Tribe
965:Minnesota Chippewa Tribe
854:Bureau of Indian Affairs
583:, on the south shore of
510:Minnesota Chippewa Tribe
463:Lake of the Woods County
2776:13 & 14 August 2008
2549:Brill, Charles (1992).
2228:Charles Brill (1992).
2107:Thomas J. Stillday, Jr.
2091:, professional wrestler
2028:Boarding School Seasons
954:20th century to present
323:, Red Lake Agency 1939
232:6.2/sq mi (2.4/km)
7485:Grand Medicine Society
6907:
6619:
6092:
5968:Polk County, Minnesota
5715:
5223:
4750:
4377:
3962:
3425:
2488:Park Rapids Enterprise
2316:Historic Fort Snelling
2284:Treuer, Anton (2011).
2165:"2020 Gazetteer Files"
2113:William Whipple Warren
1016:fetal alcohol syndrome
979:
811:in Minnesota with the
809:Treaty of Old Crossing
693:William Whipple Warren
392:
380:
368:
363:Maple sugar industry,
356:
355:, Red Lake Agency 1939
344:
336:
335:, Red Lake Agency 1939
331:Maple sugar industry,
324:
313:
312:, Red Lake Agency 1939
297:
285:
273:
265:
257:
179: • Treasurer
171: • Secretary
7739:48.15500°N 95.10222°W
6905:
6617:
6090:
5713:
5221:
4748:
4410:Northwest Koochiching
4375:
3960:
3423:
2629:"Explore Census Data"
2627:Bureau, U.S. Census.
2584:"Explore Census Data"
2582:Bureau, U.S. Census.
1949:Indian Health Service
977:
932:Battle of Sugar Point
732:Benedictine monastery
713:French and Indian War
379:1940, Red Lake Agency
374:
362:
350:
342:
330:
319:
303:
291:
279:
271:
263:
251:
163: • Chairman
92:Location in Minnesota
7545:Seven fires prophecy
7268:United States portal
6782:United States portal
6505:United States portal
5923:United States portal
5606:United States portal
5074:United States portal
4640:United States portal
4253:United States portal
3843:United States portal
3140:United States portal
3052:Indian Country Today
2826:Red Lake Nation News
2202:. U.S. Census Bureau
2171:. U.S. Census Bureau
2057:Adam Fortunate Eagle
1315:Record high °F (°C)
1186:improve this section
838:international border
789:Hudson's Bay Company
780:train bound for the
619:It was later called
304:Cleaning green deer
229: • Density
166:Darrell G. Seki, Sr.
18:Red Lake Reservation
7773:Ojibwe in Minnesota
7744:48.15500; -95.10222
7735: /
7565:Traditional beliefs
4343:International Falls
4320:International Falls
3202:Indian reservations
3054:. 13 September 2018
3001:Duluth News Tribune
2984:– via Yahoo!.
2633:Explore Census Data
2588:Explore Census Data
2312:"The Ojibwe People"
2097:, television writer
2040:, president of the
1957:Gerald "Butch" Brun
1834:Seven Clans Casinos
1830:Red Lake, Minnesota
1595:Record low °F (°C)
1455:Daily mean °F (°C)
994:Red Lake, like the
850:federal recognition
762:Indian Commissioner
646:After evicting the
441: /
182:Vernelle R. Lussier
7598:Birch bark scrolls
7570:Underwater panther
6908:
6620:
6093:
5716:
5224:
4751:
4378:
3963:
3426:
2781:2013-11-03 at the
2657:has generic name (
2612:has generic name (
2290:. Borealis Books.
2048:Patrick DesJarlait
2044:from 1971 to 1972.
1845:commercial fishing
1803:traditional values
1082:population density
1061:Red Lake shootings
980:
948:Nelson Act of 1889
787:settlement of the
381:
369:
357:
345:
337:
325:
314:
298:
286:
274:
266:
258:
221: • Total
208: • Water
192: • Total
45:Indian reservation
7715:
7714:
7375:
7374:
7369:
7368:
7277:
7276:
6791:
6790:
6514:
6513:
6223:Grove Park-Tilden
5932:
5931:
5701:Thief River Falls
5673:Thief River Falls
5615:
5614:
5083:
5082:
4649:
4648:
4420:South Koochiching
4262:
4261:
3852:
3851:
3287:
3286:
2772:"Tribal Chairs",
1822:Thief River Falls
1818:River Road Casino
1793:
1792:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1142:According to the
1076:According to the
893:private ownership
821:European-American
748:Roman Catholicism
685:, who refused to
609:Duluth, Minnesota
445:49.267°N 95.050°W
246:
245:
241:redlakenation.org
200: • Land
155: • Body
16:(Redirected from
7845:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7746:
7745:
7740:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7728:
7631:Birchbark biting
7442:myth and stories
7402:
7395:
7388:
7379:
7378:
7311:Pembina Chippewa
7304:
7297:
7290:
7281:
7280:
7269:
7262:
7261:Minnesota portal
7113:Southeast Roseau
7108:Northwest Roseau
6904:
6850:
6843:
6833:
6828:
6818:
6811:
6804:
6795:
6794:
6783:
6776:
6775:Minnesota portal
6616:
6573:
6566:
6556:
6551:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6518:
6517:
6506:
6499:
6498:Minnesota portal
6089:
6023:East Grand Forks
5991:
5984:
5974:
5969:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5936:
5935:
5924:
5917:
5916:Minnesota portal
5712:
5674:
5667:
5657:
5652:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5619:
5618:
5607:
5600:
5599:Minnesota portal
5220:
5142:
5135:
5125:
5120:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5087:
5086:
5075:
5068:
5067:Minnesota portal
4747:
4708:
4701:
4691:
4686:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4653:
4652:
4641:
4634:
4633:Minnesota portal
4395:East Koochiching
4374:
4321:
4314:
4304:
4299:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4254:
4247:
4246:Minnesota portal
4148:South Clearwater
4143:North Clearwater
3959:
3911:
3904:
3894:
3889:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3856:
3855:
3844:
3837:
3836:Minnesota portal
3422:
3359:
3352:
3342:
3337:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3304:
3303:
3291:
3290:
3200:
3199:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3119:
3118:
3102:
3096:
3086:
3080:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2927:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2869:
2863:
2853:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2792:
2786:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2692:
2686:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2556:
2546:
2537:
2527:
2521:
2511:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2479:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2441:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2397:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2338:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2262:. Archived from
2251:
2245:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2161:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2134:
2095:Migizi Pensoneau
1742:
1263:
1262:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1166:
1158:
859:While the tribe
796:Fort Abercrombie
709:Seven Years' War
697:French Canadians
456:
455:
453:
452:
451:
446:
442:
439:
438:
437:
434:
90:
75:
60:Bejou, Minnesota
56:
33:
32:
21:
7853:
7852:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7842:
7753:
7752:
7743:
7741:
7737:
7734:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7722:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7711:
7693:
7650:
7617:
7579:
7432:
7414:
7406:
7376:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7344:
7340:Turtle Mountain
7313:
7308:
7278:
7273:
7267:
7260:
7251:
7241:
7227:
7220:
7202:
7124:
7117:
7094:
7087:
6909:
6897:
6853:
6848:
6841:
6834:
6831:
6826:
6822:
6792:
6787:
6781:
6774:
6765:
6755:
6741:
6734:
6706:
6699:
6621:
6609:
6576:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6554:
6549:
6545:
6515:
6510:
6504:
6497:
6488:
6478:
6464:
6457:
6404:
6397:
6094:
6082:
5994:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5972:
5967:
5963:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5915:
5906:
5896:
5882:
5875:
5842:
5835:
5717:
5705:
5677:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5655:
5650:
5646:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5598:
5589:
5579:
5565:
5558:
5545:
5538:
5485:
5478:
5225:
5213:
5145:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5066:
5057:
5047:
5024:
5010:
5003:
4999:Wheeler's Point
4950:
4943:
4925:
4752:
4740:
4711:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4650:
4645:
4639:
4632:
4623:
4613:
4595:
4575:
4568:
4450:
4443:
4424:
4386:
4379:
4367:
4324:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4302:
4297:
4293:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4245:
4236:
4226:
4208:
4189:
4182:
4159:
4152:
4134:
4127:
4087:
3964:
3952:
3914:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3835:
3826:
3816:
3796:
3789:
3730:
3723:
3690:
3683:
3650:
3427:
3415:
3362:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3296:
3288:
3283:
3276:
3208:
3194:
3192:
3148:Red Lake Nation
3138:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3103:
3099:
3087:
3083:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2877:Red Lake Nation
2871:
2870:
2866:
2854:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2828:. July 24, 2023
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2801:Bemidji Pioneer
2793:
2789:
2783:Wayback Machine
2770:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2750:. 19 April 2022
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2685:, 8 August 2005
2673:
2666:
2654:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2625:
2621:
2609:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2547:
2540:
2528:
2524:
2518:Washington Post
2512:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2454:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2380:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2339:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2267:
2252:
2248:
2226:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2200:data.census.gov
2194:
2193:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2083:Red Lake Ojibwe
2081:, 19th-century
2018:Donna Bergstrom
2014:
1987:
1918:
1799:
1794:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1252:
1218:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1183:
1167:
1156:
1132:
1106:
1086:Native American
1074:
1069:
1008:Ojibwe language
956:
934:was over land.
923:U.S. Government
908:Turtle Mountain
842:Northwest Angle
740:boarding school
721:
593:
565:Native American
552:(sturgeon) and
546:ogiishkimanisii
514:Ojibwe language
459:Northwest Angle
450:49.267; -95.050
449:
447:
443:
440:
435:
432:
430:
428:
427:
254:John G. Nicolay
132:
93:
81:
80:
79:
78:
63:
47:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7851:
7841:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7703:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7660:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7627:
7625:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7610:
7608:Ottawa dialect
7605:
7600:
7595:
7589:
7587:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7510:Medicine wheel
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7480:Gitche Manitou
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7446:
7444:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7424:
7422:
7416:
7415:
7405:
7404:
7397:
7390:
7382:
7373:
7372:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7358:
7352:
7350:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7314:
7307:
7306:
7299:
7292:
7284:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7264:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7232:
7230:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7212:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7129:
7127:
7123:Unincorporated
7119:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7099:
7097:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6917:
6911:
6910:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6874:
6869:
6863:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6821:
6820:
6813:
6806:
6798:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6778:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6746:
6744:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6711:
6709:
6705:Unincorporated
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6680:Red Lake Falls
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6631:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6605:Red Lake Falls
6602:
6597:
6592:
6586:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6572:Red Lake Falls
6562:
6559:
6558:
6544:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6521:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6501:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6469:
6467:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6409:
6407:
6403:Unincorporated
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6104:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6004:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5962:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5939:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5919:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5887:
5885:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5847:
5845:
5841:Unincorporated
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5727:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5645:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5622:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5602:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5570:
5568:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5550:
5548:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5484:Unincorporated
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5113:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5070:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5015:
5013:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4955:
4953:
4949:Unincorporated
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4679:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4656:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4636:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4587:
4580:
4578:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4449:Unincorporated
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4381:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4194:
4192:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4158:Unincorporated
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4038:Long Lost Lake
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3882:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3859:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3801:
3799:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3729:Unincorporated
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3719:Upper Red Lake
3716:
3711:
3709:North Beltrami
3706:
3704:Lower Red Lake
3701:
3695:
3693:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Prairie Island
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3127:
3126:External links
3124:
3121:
3120:
3097:
3081:
3065:
3039:
3013:
2987:
2965:
2939:
2914:
2889:
2864:
2839:
2813:
2787:
2761:
2735:
2709:
2687:
2664:
2619:
2574:
2567:
2538:
2522:
2501:
2474:
2463:
2452:
2436:
2425:
2414:
2403:
2389:
2378:
2375:978-0965204453
2358:
2351:
2328:
2303:
2297:978-0873518017
2296:
2276:
2246:
2213:
2182:
2149:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2089:Charlie Norris
2086:
2079:Medweganoonind
2076:
2066:
2063:Roger Jourdain
2060:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2035:
2021:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1986:
1983:
1942:Public Law 280
1937:Roger Jourdain
1917:
1914:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1220:
1219:
1170:
1168:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1131:
1128:
1105:
1102:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1046:license plates
985:Roger Jourdain
955:
952:
879:to individual
852:from the U.S.
770:Sioux uprising
720:
717:
683:Western Dakota
592:
589:
544:(marten), and
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
158:Tribal Council
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
95:
94:
91:
83:
82:
76:
70:
69:
68:
65:
64:
57:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
36:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7850:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7751:
7748:
7719:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7700:
7696:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7620:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7560:Turtle Island
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7500:Little people
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7410:
7403:
7398:
7396:
7391:
7389:
7384:
7383:
7380:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7347:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7325:Chippewa Cree
7323:
7322:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7305:
7300:
7298:
7293:
7291:
7286:
7285:
7282:
7270:
7265:
7263:
7258:
7257:
7254:
7248:
7244:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7223:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7120:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7090:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6968:Golden Valley
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6832:United States
6829:
6819:
6814:
6812:
6807:
6805:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6784:
6779:
6777:
6772:
6771:
6768:
6762:
6758:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6737:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6702:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6660:Lake Pleasant
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6555:United States
6552:
6542:
6537:
6535:
6530:
6528:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6507:
6502:
6500:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6485:
6481:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6460:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6400:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5973:United States
5970:
5960:
5955:
5953:
5948:
5946:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5925:
5920:
5918:
5913:
5912:
5909:
5903:
5899:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5878:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5656:United States
5653:
5643:
5638:
5636:
5631:
5629:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5608:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5586:
5582:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5481:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:Spruce Valley
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5124:United States
5121:
5111:
5106:
5104:
5099:
5097:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5076:
5071:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4690:United States
4687:
4677:
4672:
4670:
4665:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4642:
4637:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4446:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4382:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4303:United States
4300:
4290:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3893:United States
3890:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3845:
3840:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:Shotley Brook
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3341:United States
3338:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3299:
3292:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:Grand Portage
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3130:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2975:
2969:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2924:
2918:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2768:
2766:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2697:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2660:
2648:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2615:
2603:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2570:
2568:9780816619061
2564:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2354:
2352:9780873516433
2348:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2280:
2266:on 2013-06-29
2265:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2243:0-8166-1906-9
2240:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2069:Bill Lawrence
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1980:
1979:water quality
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1737:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1667:precipitation
1663:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1216:
1213:
1205:
1202:February 2012
1195:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1171:This section
1169:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:, 39 (0.71%)
1087:
1083:
1079:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
986:
976:
972:
970:
966:
962:
951:
949:
943:
940:
935:
933:
929:
924:
919:
915:
913:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
877:communal land
874:
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
831:Henry Whipple
829:
825:
822:
818:
814:
813:United States
810:
806:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
734:(convent) in
733:
729:
726:
716:
714:
710:
706:
705:intermarriage
702:
698:
694:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
633:Grand Portage
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
613:Lake Superior
610:
606:
602:
598:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
454:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
378:
373:
366:
361:
354:
349:
341:
334:
329:
322:
318:
311:
307:
302:
295:
294:burial ground
290:
283:
278:
270:
262:
255:
250:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
145:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:United States
102:
100:
96:
89:
84:
74:
66:
61:
55:
50:
46:
41:
34:
19:
7720:
7717:
7495:Jingle dress
7490:Jiibayaabooz
7465:Dreamcatcher
7355:
7335:Roseau River
7330:Little Shell
7235:
7103:North Roseau
7048:Poplar Grove
6846:
6749:
6675:Poplar River
6635:Browns Creek
6569:
6472:
6268:Kertsonville
5987:
5890:
5670:
5573:
5364:Middle River
5179:Middle River
5138:
5018:
5011:reservations
4994:Sandy Shores
4704:
4589:
4576:reservations
4494:Gates Corner
4484:Forest Grove
4317:
4197:
4190:reservations
3907:
3810:
3797:reservations
3739:Gates Corner
3636:Turtle River
3601:Spruce Grove
3491:Grant Valley
3406:Turtle River
3355:
3256:
3106:
3100:
3093:Star Tribune
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3051:
3042:
3032:11 September
3030:. Retrieved
3027:Star Tribune
3026:
3016:
3006:11 September
3004:. Retrieved
3000:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2952:
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2901:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2876:
2867:
2860:Star Tribune
2859:
2830:. Retrieved
2825:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2800:
2790:
2773:
2752:. Retrieved
2747:
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2721:
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2690:
2680:
2678:
2636:. Retrieved
2632:
2622:
2591:. Retrieved
2587:
2577:
2552:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2492:. Retrieved
2487:
2477:
2466:
2455:
2439:
2428:
2417:
2406:
2381:
2366:
2361:
2342:
2319:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2286:
2279:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:the original
2259:
2249:
2229:
2204:. Retrieved
2199:
2173:. Retrieved
2168:
2141:. Retrieved
2132:
2116:
2101:Gary Sargent
2072:
2038:Leon F. Cook
2031:
2027:
2024:Brenda Child
1988:
1976:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1934:
1930:
1919:
1895:
1887:
1871:Tim Pawlenty
1865:
1838:
1811:
1800:
1669:inches (mm)
1257:
1253:
1223:
1208:
1199:
1184:Please help
1172:
1148:
1141:
1137:prime forest
1133:
1121:
1118:
1114:poverty line
1107:
1075:
1067:Demographics
1058:
1042:
1034:jurisdiction
1023:
1020:
1012:
993:
989:
981:
957:
944:
936:
920:
916:
904:Pembina band
901:
858:
835:
793:
755:U.S. Senator
752:
744:Christianity
722:
719:19th century
691:
675:South Dakota
671:North Dakota
645:
620:
616:
594:
558:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:(bullhead),
529:
525:
521:
503:
498:
425:
384:
382:
140:Headquarters
7742: /
7641:Ribbon work
7520:Mudjekeewis
7475:Elbow witch
7428:Clan system
7409:Anishinaabe
7361:White Earth
7228:reservation
7125:communities
7095:territories
7093:Unorganized
6842:County seat
6742:reservation
6707:communities
6565:County seat
6465:reservation
6405:communities
6218:Grand Forks
5983:County seat
5883:reservation
5861:Highlanding
5843:communities
5801:River Falls
5791:Polk Centre
5761:Highlanding
5741:Clover Leaf
5731:Black River
5696:St. Hilaire
5666:County seat
5566:reservation
5544:Unorganized
5486:communities
5464:West Valley
5379:Nelson Park
5369:Moose River
5354:Marsh Grove
5329:Grand Plain
5299:East Valley
5289:Eagle Point
5199:Strandquist
5134:County seat
5030:Ghost towns
4959:Birch Beach
4951:communities
4939:Angle Inlet
4871:Rapid River
4801:Forest Area
4700:County seat
4514:Island View
4504:Grand Falls
4451:communities
4387:territories
4385:Unorganized
4313:County seat
4160:communities
4135:territories
4133:Unorganized
4048:Moose Creek
3903:County seat
3749:Island Lake
3731:communities
3691:territories
3689:Unorganized
3664:Little Rock
3631:Turtle Lake
3546:Maple Ridge
3351:County seat
3272:White Earth
3267:Upper Sioux
3242:Lower Sioux
3222:Fond du Lac
2980:10 December
2655:|last=
2610:|last=
1902:Kade Ferris
1875:White Earth
1741:(≥ 0.01 in)
1229:Little Rock
1154:Communities
1094:multiracial
1078:2020 census
1050:White Earth
1030:journalists
1026:sovereignty
996:White Earth
939:Dawes Rolls
912:White Earth
889:tribal land
701:fur trading
621:Fond du Lac
601:Great Lakes
573:White Earth
569:Minneapolis
561:2000 census
542:waabizheshi
475:Koochiching
448: /
421:2020 census
417:reservation
333:boiling sap
321:Maple sugar
7757:Categories
7730:95°06′08″W
7727:48°09′18″N
7613:Potawatomi
7593:Algonquian
7470:Drumkeeper
7460:Deer Woman
7208:Ghost town
7023:Moranville
6888:Strathcona
6730:Terrebonne
6690:Terrebonne
6670:Louisville
6640:Emardville
6353:Sandsville
6258:Huntsville
6248:Hill River
6128:Brandsvold
6068:Nielsville
5429:Thief Lake
5384:New Folden
4984:Oak Island
4964:Clementson
4886:Swiftwater
4831:Meadowland
4791:Cloverdale
4776:Beaver Dam
4601:Ghost town
4559:Silverdale
4474:Craigville
4415:Rainy Lake
4348:Littlefork
4214:Ghost town
4106:Elbow Lake
4028:La Prairie
3978:Bear Creek
3933:Clearbrook
3754:Pennington
3699:Brook Lake
3611:Sugar Bush
3606:Steenerson
3556:Moose Lake
3247:Mille Lacs
3237:Leech Lake
3217:Bois Forte
3115:rc01001074
3058:7 December
2932:6 December
2907:6 December
2882:6 December
2754:31 October
2638:2024-02-19
2593:2024-02-19
2494:31 October
2449:0266767648
2270:2013-04-13
2169:census.gov
2143:2019-07-24
2124:References
2075:since 1988
1972:recidivism
1916:Government
1883:Mike Hatch
1879:Leech Lake
1858:US federal
1110:per capita
1072:Population
1054:Leech Lake
1000:Leech Lake
883:under the
881:households
869:geographic
782:Fort Garry
736:St. Joseph
673:, western
663:immigrants
637:Rainy Lake
625:Sandy Lake
605:Mille Lacs
577:Leech Lake
528:(turtle),
483:Pennington
413:Clearwater
365:birch bark
216:Population
174:Sam Strong
150:Government
134:Clearwater
7656:Education
7636:Quillwork
7585:Languages
7550:Shingebis
7540:Pukwudgie
7525:Nanabozho
7246:Footnotes
7168:Pinecreek
7153:Longworth
7133:Casperson
7033:Palmville
7013:Mickinock
6938:Cedarbend
6915:Townships
6877:Roosevelt
6872:Greenbush
6760:Footnotes
6627:Townships
6483:Footnotes
6448:Maple Bay
6333:Rhinehart
6308:Northland
6238:Helgeland
6158:Crookston
6100:Townships
6018:Crookston
5990:Crookston
5901:Footnotes
5831:Wyandotte
5816:Silverton
5806:Rocksbury
5751:Goodridge
5746:Deer Park
5723:Townships
5691:Goodridge
5584:Footnotes
5546:territory
5494:Big Woods
5469:Whiteford
5459:Warrenton
5394:New Solum
5389:New Maine
5294:East Park
5254:Big Woods
5231:Townships
5184:Newfolden
5052:Footnotes
4826:McDougald
4758:Townships
4730:Roosevelt
4618:Footnotes
4479:Ericsburg
4459:Birchdale
4438:Nett Lake
4400:Nett Lake
4338:Big Falls
4231:Footnotes
4123:South End
4112:Rice Lake
4058:Pine Lake
4008:Greenwood
3970:Townships
3821:Footnotes
3586:Roosevelt
3576:Port Hope
3433:Townships
3401:Tenstrike
3381:Blackduck
3206:Minnesota
2237:, p. 19.
1985:Education
1955:In 1990,
1935:In 1959,
1861:subsidies
1807:education
1173:does not
1130:Geography
928:lump sums
897:160 acres
885:Dawes Act
873:allotment
817:Red River
774:Red River
758:Wilkinson
730:from the
687:surrender
540:(eagle),
536:(otter),
530:owaazisii
465:near the
397:Minnesota
308:prior to
120:Minnesota
7438:Religion
7356:Red Lake
7198:Wannaska
7078:Stafford
6973:Grimstad
6645:Equality
6438:Key West
6393:Woodside
6383:Vineland
6368:Sullivan
6273:Keystone
6208:Gentilly
6203:Garfield
6153:Columbia
6058:McIntosh
6008:Beltrami
5771:Mayfield
5554:Mud Lake
5534:Rosewood
5399:Oak Park
5284:Donnelly
5279:Comstock
5264:Boxville
5249:Augsburg
5159:Alvarado
4974:Graceton
4911:Walhalla
4906:Wabanica
4821:Lakewood
4786:Chilgren
4771:Baudette
4736:Williams
4725:Baudette
4707:Baudette
4609:Fairland
4564:Wildwood
4524:Lindford
4489:Frontier
4405:Northome
4358:Northome
4117:Roy Lake
4078:Sinclair
4013:Hangaard
3759:Pinewood
3674:Red Lake
3626:Ten Lake
3566:Northern
3521:Kelliher
3456:Benville
3391:Kelliher
3257:Red Lake
3232:Ho-Chunk
2898:"Tiwahe"
2779:Archived
2728:June 23,
2702:June 23,
2647:cite web
2602:cite web
2321:24 April
2030:(2000);
1868:Governor
1786:Source:
1665:Average
1585:(−14.5)
1535:(−17.4)
1530:(−19.3)
1515:(−10.2)
1465:(−11.8)
1460:(−14.1)
1239:Red Lake
1098:Hispanic
824:settlers
766:Thompson
725:Catholic
667:villages
652:Military
629:conquest
585:Red Lake
581:Red Lake
526:mikinaak
524:(bear),
506:Chippewa
491:Red Lake
487:Marshall
471:exclaves
409:Beltrami
401:Red Lake
377:potatoes
144:Red Lake
130:Beltrami
126:Counties
7699:Housing
7575:Wendigo
7530:Nokomis
7505:Manitou
7450:Aayaase
7412:culture
7043:Polonia
7038:Pohlitz
7028:Nereson
6958:Enstrom
6923:Barnett
6893:Warroad
6725:Perault
6715:Dorothy
6665:Lambert
6655:Gervais
6600:Plummer
6453:Shirley
6443:Mallory
6423:Dugdale
6363:Sletten
6358:Scandia
6343:Rosebud
6318:Parnell
6293:Liberty
6263:Johnson
6253:Hubbard
6233:Hammond
6213:Godfrey
6178:Fairfax
6148:Chester
6143:Bygland
6138:Brislet
6123:Belgium
6108:Andover
6043:Fosston
6033:Fertile
6028:Erskine
5811:Sanders
5786:Numedal
5756:Hickory
5509:Florian
5504:Espelie
5499:Englund
5424:Tamarac
5414:Sinnott
5349:Linsell
5344:Lincoln
5319:Foldahl
5309:Espelie
5304:Eckvoll
5259:Bloomer
5194:Stephen
4989:Penasse
4979:Hackett
4916:Wheeler
4901:Victory
4881:Spooner
4866:Prosper
4856:Pioneer
4544:Pinetop
4539:Pelland
4519:Jameson
4499:Gemmell
4469:Central
4464:Bramble
4222:Mallard
4073:Shevlin
4043:Minerva
3948:Shevlin
3943:Leonard
3938:Gonvick
3785:Waskish
3764:Puposky
3669:Ponemah
3646:Woodrow
3641:Waskish
3596:Shotley
3581:Quiring
3571:O'Brien
3541:Liberty
3526:Lammers
3471:Cormant
3451:Bemidji
3386:Funkley
3376:Bemidji
3358:Bemidji
2958:19 June
2806:July 4,
2206:16 July
2175:16 July
1849:walleye
1841:logging
1826:Warroad
1797:Economy
1590:(−0.8)
1580:(−6.3)
1565:(14.1)
1560:(15.4)
1555:(12.4)
1545:(−1.6)
1540:(−9.6)
1510:(−2.5)
1500:(13.8)
1495:(19.2)
1490:(20.1)
1485:(17.3)
1480:(11.5)
1470:(−4.2)
1445:(−5.9)
1435:(10.7)
1430:(18.8)
1425:(24.2)
1420:(24.8)
1415:(22.2)
1410:(16.8)
1395:(−6.2)
1390:(−8.9)
1250:Climate
1234:Ponemah
1194:removed
1179:sources
1124:suicide
1006:in the
910:or the
800:annuity
785:Selkirk
679:Montana
641:Pembina
591:History
559:In the
436:95°03′W
433:49°16′N
310:tanning
292:Family
237:Website
99:Country
62:in 2023
7707:Wigwam
7646:Wampum
7603:Ojibwe
7535:Powwow
7455:Baykok
7420:Family
7226:Indian
7216:Winner
7193:Torfin
7163:Pencer
7158:Malung
7083:Stokes
7073:Spruce
7063:Skagen
7008:Malung
6978:Hereim
6953:Dieter
6933:Beaver
6883:Roseau
6867:Badger
6859:Cities
6849:Roseau
6740:Indian
6650:Garnes
6590:Brooks
6582:Cities
6463:Indian
6433:Euclid
6428:Eldred
6413:Benoit
6388:Winger
6378:Tynsid
6348:Russia
6313:Onstad
6303:Nesbit
6298:Lowell
6288:Lessor
6243:Higdem
6198:Garden
6193:Fisher
6188:Farley
6173:Euclid
6168:Esther
6133:Brandt
6118:Badger
6078:Winger
6063:Mentor
6053:Lengby
6038:Fisher
6013:Climax
6000:Cities
5881:Indian
5866:Kratka
5821:Smiley
5796:Reiner
5776:Norden
5766:Kratka
5683:Cities
5564:Indian
5529:Radium
5514:Gatzke
5474:Wright
5454:Wanger
5449:Viking
5434:Valley
5409:Rollis
5404:Parker
5374:Moylan
5359:McCrea
5339:Huntly
5209:Warren
5204:Viking
5169:Grygla
5164:Argyle
5151:Cities
5141:Warren
5009:Indian
4969:Faunce
4921:Zippel
4896:158-30
4891:157-30
4876:Rulien
4861:Potamo
4841:Norris
4811:Hiwood
4806:Gudrid
4796:Eugene
4717:Cities
4574:Indian
4534:Margie
4363:Ranier
4353:Mizpah
4330:Cities
4188:Indian
4178:Zerkel
4083:Winsor
4063:Popple
4023:Itasca
3993:Dudley
3988:Copley
3983:Clover
3928:Bagley
3920:Cities
3910:Bagley
3795:Indian
3780:Shooks
3621:Taylor
3616:Summit
3591:Shooks
3561:Nebish
3551:Minnie
3531:Langor
3511:Hornet
3496:Hagali
3481:Eckles
3476:Durand
3466:Buzzle
3446:Battle
3441:Alaska
3411:Wilton
3396:Solway
3368:Cities
3113:
2832:6 July
2565:
2534:SAMHSA
2447:
2373:
2349:
2294:
2241:
2034:(2012)
1814:casino
1734:(578)
1660:(−44)
1655:(−39)
1650:(−31)
1645:(−19)
1640:(−12)
1620:(−14)
1615:(−27)
1610:(−36)
1605:(−42)
1600:(−44)
1575:(2.0)
1570:(8.9)
1550:(6.2)
1520:(4.1)
1505:(6.3)
1475:(3.6)
1450:(9.0)
1440:(1.3)
1405:(8.8)
1400:(1.1)
1271:Month
998:, and
865:tracts
863:large
828:Bishop
778:oxcart
681:. The
677:, and
656:Police
648:Dakota
639:, and
597:Ojibwe
538:migizi
493:, and
479:Roseau
389:Ojibwe
282:wigwam
7188:Swift
7183:Skime
7178:Salol
7068:Soler
7053:Reine
7018:Moose
6998:Laona
6988:Jadis
6963:Falun
6948:Dewey
6928:Barto
6695:Wylie
6685:River
6595:Oklee
6418:Cisco
6373:Tabor
6338:Roome
6323:Queen
6283:Knute
6228:Gully
6183:Fanny
6113:Angus
6073:Trail
6048:Gully
5871:Mavie
5856:Hazel
5781:North
5524:March
5444:Veldt
5314:Excel
5269:Cedar
5239:Agder
4846:Noyes
4836:Myhre
4781:Boone
4766:Angle
4549:Rauch
4529:Loman
4509:Indus
4168:Alida
4018:Holst
3769:Rosby
3744:Hines
3679:Redby
3516:Jones
3506:Hines
3501:Hamre
3486:Frohn
3461:Birch
2926:(PDF)
2681:Salon
2085:chief
1910:Métis
1898:bison
1781:75.2
1760:10.0
1732:22.77
1729:(10)
1724:(27)
1719:(59)
1714:(64)
1709:(71)
1704:(89)
1699:(92)
1694:(74)
1689:(33)
1684:(21)
1679:(14)
1674:(26)
1635:(−1)
1630:(−3)
1625:(−3)
1380:(38)
1375:(14)
1370:(24)
1365:(34)
1360:(35)
1355:(38)
1350:(38)
1345:(38)
1340:(35)
1335:(35)
1330:(26)
1325:(17)
1320:(11)
1310:Year
1244:Redby
1090:White
1004:hymns
861:ceded
659:totem
611:, on
534:nigig
522:makwa
518:clans
306:hides
280:Bark
224:5,506
116:State
108:Tribe
7173:Ross
7143:Haug
7058:Ross
7003:Lind
6993:Lake
6983:Huss
6943:Deer
6720:Huot
6328:Reis
6278:King
6163:Eden
5851:Erie
5826:Star
5736:Bray
5519:Luna
5439:Vega
5334:Holt
5324:Fork
5274:Como
5244:Alma
5189:Oslo
5174:Holt
5043:Pitt
5038:Lude
4851:Park
4816:Kiel
4173:Weme
4101:Ebro
4093:CDPs
4068:Rice
4053:Nora
4033:Leon
4003:Falk
3998:Eddy
3775:Saum
3656:CDPs
3111:LCCN
3060:2022
3034:2022
3008:2022
2982:2022
2960:2022
2934:2022
2909:2022
2884:2022
2834:2024
2808:2024
2756:2022
2730:2021
2704:2021
2659:help
2614:help
2563:ISBN
2496:2022
2445:ISBN
2371:ISBN
2347:ISBN
2323:2022
2292:ISBN
2239:ISBN
2208:2022
2177:2022
1843:and
1788:NOAA
1778:3.1
1775:4.4
1772:8.1
1769:8.6
1766:7.7
1763:9.9
1757:9.2
1754:5.5
1751:3.0
1748:2.3
1745:3.4
1727:0.40
1722:1.05
1717:2.34
1712:2.50
1707:2.78
1702:3.51
1697:3.61
1692:2.91
1687:1.28
1682:0.81
1677:0.55
1672:1.03
1588:30.6
1578:20.6
1573:35.6
1568:48.0
1563:57.4
1558:59.7
1553:54.4
1548:43.1
1543:29.1
1538:14.8
1528:−2.7
1518:39.3
1513:13.6
1508:27.5
1503:43.4
1498:56.9
1493:66.5
1488:68.1
1483:63.1
1478:52.7
1473:38.5
1468:24.4
1463:10.8
1448:48.2
1443:21.4
1438:34.4
1433:51.3
1428:65.8
1423:75.6
1418:76.6
1413:71.9
1408:62.3
1403:47.9
1398:34.0
1393:20.9
1388:16.0
1307:Dec
1304:Nov
1301:Oct
1298:Sep
1295:Aug
1292:Jul
1289:Jun
1286:May
1283:Apr
1280:Mar
1277:Feb
1274:Jan
1177:any
1175:cite
1059:The
1052:and
728:nuns
703:and
654:and
575:and
554:adik
550:name
495:Polk
411:and
405:lake
383:The
187:Area
77:Flag
7623:Art
7148:Leo
7138:Fox
4931:CDP
4554:Ray
4430:CDP
3536:Lee
3204:in
2559:155
1847:of
1658:−48
1653:−39
1648:−23
1613:−17
1608:−32
1603:−44
1598:−48
1583:5.9
1533:0.7
1458:6.6
1378:101
1353:100
1348:101
1343:100
1188:by
875:of
461:of
353:sap
7759::
7440:,
6845::
6830:,
6568::
6553:,
5986::
5971:,
5669::
5654:,
5137::
5122:,
4703::
4688:,
4316::
4301:,
3906::
3891:,
3354::
3339:,
3091:,
3075:,
3050:.
3025:.
2999:.
2951:.
2900:.
2875:.
2858:,
2842:^
2824:.
2799:.
2764:^
2746:.
2720:.
2677:,
2667:^
2651::
2649:}}
2645:{{
2631:.
2606::
2604:}}
2600:{{
2586:.
2561:.
2541:^
2532:,
2516:,
2504:^
2486:.
2392:^
2331:^
2314:.
2258:.
2233:,
2216:^
2198:.
2185:^
2167:.
2152:^
1974:.
1944:.
1877:,
1836:.
1643:−3
1638:11
1633:31
1628:27
1623:27
1373:58
1368:76
1363:93
1358:95
1338:95
1333:95
1328:78
1323:62
1318:51
1139:.
1010:.
760:,
635:,
489:,
485:,
481:,
477:,
423:.
391::
7401:e
7394:t
7387:v
7303:e
7296:t
7289:v
7238:‡
6879:‡
6817:e
6810:t
6803:v
6752:‡
6540:e
6533:t
6526:v
6475:‡
5958:e
5951:t
5944:v
5893:‡
5641:e
5634:t
5627:v
5576:‡
5109:e
5102:t
5095:v
5021:‡
4732:‡
4675:e
4668:t
4661:v
4592:‡
4586:‡
4440:‡
4288:e
4281:t
4274:v
4200:‡
4119:‡
4108:‡
3878:e
3871:t
3864:v
3813:‡
3807:‡
3771:‡
3326:e
3319:t
3312:v
3187:e
3180:t
3173:v
3117:.
3062:.
3036:.
3010:.
2962:.
2936:.
2911:.
2886:.
2836:.
2810:.
2758:.
2732:.
2706:.
2661:)
2641:.
2616:)
2596:.
2571:.
2498:.
2355:.
2325:.
2300:.
2273:.
2210:.
2179:.
2146:.
1908:/
1904:(
1618:6
1215:)
1209:(
1204:)
1200:(
1196:.
1182:.
387:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
_standing_at_Big_Lake_encampment,_Sherburne_County,_1862.jpg)
,_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285713.jpg)
