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2073:. During famines and outbreaks of epidemics huge numbers of people would die and many tribes faced difficulties in digging new graves because of the difficult weather. In the past, some Arab winters lasted for more than six months and would be accompanied with much rain and fog, impeding movement. But due to tribal rivalries many families would guard their cemeteries and put restrictions on who was buried in them. Across Baha, burial grounds have been constructed in different ways. Some cemeteries consist of underground vaults or concrete burial chambers with the capacity of holding many bodies simultaneously. Such vaults include windows for people to peer through and are usually decorated ornately with text, drawings, and patterns. At least one resident believes that the graves unique in the region because many are not oriented toward
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shortfall in funds for maintenance results in three main options: charge much higher prices for new burials, obtain some other kind of public subsidy, or neglect maintenance. For cemeteries without space for new burials, the options are even more limited. Public attitudes towards subsidies are highly variable. People with family buried in local cemeteries are usually quite concerned about neglect of cemetery maintenance and will usually argue in favour of public subsidy of local cemetery maintenance, whereas other people without personal connection to the cemetery often argue that public subsidies of private cemeteries is an inappropriate use of their taxes. Some jurisdictions require a certain amount of money be set aside in perpetuity and invested so that the interest earned can be used for maintenance.
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for new interments. It was not uncommon in some places, such as
England, for fresher corpses to be chopped up to aid decomposition, and for bones to be burned to create fertilizer. The re-use of graves allowed for a steady stream of income, which enabled the cemetery to remain well-maintained and in good repair. Not all urban cemeteries engaged in re-use of graves, and cultural taboos often prevented it. Many urban cemeteries have fallen into disrepair and become overgrown, as they lacked endowments to fund perpetual care. Many urban cemeteries today are thus home to wildlife, birds, and plants which cannot be found anywhere else in the urban area, and many urban cemeteries in the late 20th century touted their role as an environmental refuge.
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plot. A small plaque (about 15 cm x 10 cm) can be affixed across the front of each niche and is generally included as part of the price of a niche. As the writing on the plaques has to be fairly small to fit on the small size of the plaque, the design of columbarium walls is constrained by the ability of visitors to read the plaques. Thus, the niches are typically placed between 1 metre to 2 metres above the ground so the plaques can be easily read by an adult. Some columbarium walls have niches going close to ground level, but these niches are usually unpopular with families as it is difficult to read the plaque without bending down very low (something older people in particular find difficult or uncomfortable to do).
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2404:, since their duties often involve maintenance of the cemetery grounds and facilities. The employment of skilled personnel for the preparation of graves is done not only to ensure the grave is dug in the correct location and at the correct depth, but also to relieve families from having to dig the grave for a recently dead relative, and as a matter of public safety, in order to prevent inexperienced visitors from injuring themselves, to ensure unused graves are properly covered, and to avoid legal liability that would result from an injury related to an improperly dug or uncovered grave.
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interred at lesser depths or even above ground as long as they are encased in a concrete chamber. Before 1977, double graves were dug to 8 feet (240 cm) and singles to 6 feet (180 cm). As a single grave is now dug to 54 inches (140 cm), old cemeteries contain many areas where new single graves can be dug on "old ground". This is considered a valid method of resource management and provides income to keep older cemeteries viable, thus forestalling the need for permanent closure, which would result in a reduction of their work force.
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pre-purchase, as any limited tenure clause only takes effect after there has been a burial. Again, cemetery authorities suspect that in many cases the holders of these burial rights are probably dead and that nobody will exercise that burial right, but again some families are aware of the burial rights they possess and do intend to exercise them as and when family members die. Again the difficulty of being unable to locate the holders of these burial rights complicates the re-use of those graves.
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1839:). Natural burials are motivated by a desire to be environmentally conscious with the body rapidly decomposing and becoming part of the natural environment without incurring the environmental cost of traditional burials. Certifications may be granted for various levels of green burial. Green burial certifications are issued in a tiered system reflecting level of natural burial practice. Green burial certification standards designate a cemetery as Hybrid, Natural, or Conservation Burial Grounds.
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are forgotten about and decay and become damaged. For cemetery authorities, monumental cemeteries are difficult to maintain. While cemeteries often have grassed areas between graves, the layout of graves makes it difficult to use modern equipment such as ride-on lawn mowers in the cemetery. Often the maintenance of grass must be done by more labour-intensive (and therefore expensive) methods. In order to reduce the labour cost, devices such as
1568:, who advocated the creation of landscaped burial grounds which featured well-planned walkways which gave extensive access to graves and planned plantings of trees, bushes, and flowers. Wren's idea was not immediately accepted. But by the early 1800s, existing churchyards were growing overcrowded and unhealthy, with graves stacked upon each other or emptied and reused for new burials. As a reaction to this, the first "garden" cemetery –
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create new cemeteries. New cemeteries are generally established on the periphery of towns and cities, where large tracts of land are still available. However, people often wish to be buried in the same cemetery as other relatives, and are not interested in being buried in new cemeteries with which there is no sense of connection to their family, creating pressure to find more space in existing cemeteries.
2234:, especially during major holidays and on birthdays or relevant anniversaries. Cemeteries usually dispose of these flowers after a few weeks in order to keep the space maintained. Some companies offer perpetual flower services, to ensure a grave is always decorated with fresh flowers. Flowers may often be planted on the grave as well, usually immediately in front of the gravestone. For this purpose
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horizontally) usually permits a larger plaque spanning all the niches involved, which provides more space for the writing. As with graves, there may be separate columbarium walls for different religions or for war veterans. As with lawn cemeteries, the original expectation was that people would prefer the uncluttered simplicity of a wall of plaques, but the practice of leaving
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against re-use. One pragmatic strategy is to publicly announce plans to re-use older graves and invite families to respond if they are willing or not. Re-use then only occurs where there are no objections allowing the "forgotten" graves to be re-used. Sometimes the cemetery authorities request a further payment to avoid re-use of a grave, but often this backfires politically.
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plaque itself or clips are glued onto the plaque for that purpose. Newer designs of columbarium walls take this desire to leave flowers into account by incorporating a metal clip or loop beside each plaque, typically designed to hold a single flower stem or a small posy. As the flowers decay, they simply fall to the ground and do not create a significant maintenance problem.
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visit and for how long, vary by state. In a few southern states, this is provided by legislation; in more states, it is protected by common law decisions. In some states, the right is not yet established by either statute or cases, although it seems likely that in an appropriate challenge most, maybe all, states will recognize at least limited rights of access. See Brophy,
1675:. While cemetery authorities increasingly impose restrictions on the nature and type of objects that can be placed on lawn graves and actively remove prohibited items, grieving families are often unwilling to comply with these restrictions and become very upset if the items are removed. Another problem with lawn cemeteries involves grass over-growth over time: the
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1655:. While aesthetic appeal to family members has been the primary driver for the development of lawn cemeteries, cemetery authorities initially welcomed this new style of cemetery enthusiastically, expecting easier maintenance. Selecting (or grading) the land intended for a lawn cemetery so that it is completely flat allows the use of large efficient
2004:"religious easements", which are legal requirements for the property owner to permit periodic maintenance of small burial plots located on the property but technically not owned with it. Often, cemeteries are relocated to accommodate building. However, if the cemetery is not relocated, descendants of people buried there may visit the cemetery.
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countries it is considered normal to destroy the graves, while in others the graves are traditionally respected for a century or more. In many cases, after a suitable period of time has elapsed, the headstones are removed and the now former cemetery is converted to a recreational park or construction site. A more recent trend, particularly in
2031:. In the United States, state regulations have made it increasingly difficult, if not impossible, to start private cemeteries; many require a plan to care for the site in perpetuity. Private cemeteries are nearly always forbidden on incorporated residential zones. Many people will bury a beloved pet on the family property.
1659:(such as ride-on mowers or lawn tractors) - the plaques (being horizontally set in the ground) lie below the level of the blades and are not damaged by the blades. In practice, while families are often initially attracted to the uncluttered appearance of a lawn cemetery, the common practice of placing
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is very entrenched. Mourners leave flowers (and other objects) on top of columbarium walls or at the base, as close as they can to the plaque of their family member. In some cases, it is possible to squeeze a piece of wire or string under the plaque allowing a flower or small posy to be placed on the
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brick construction) with a rectangular array of niches, with each niche being big enough to accommodate a person's cremated remains. Columbarium walls are a very space-efficient use of land in a cemetery compared with burials and a niche in a columbarium wall is a much cheaper alternative to a burial
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The opposite has also been proposed. Instead of letting natural burials permanently protect wild landscapes, others have argued that the rapid decomposition of a natural burial, in principle, allows for the quick re-use of grave sites in comparison with conventional burials. However, it is unclear if
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In a review of
British burial and death practises, Julie Rugg wrote that there were "four closely interlinked factors that explain the 'invention' and widespread adoption of the lawn cemetery: the deterioration of the Victorian cemetery; a self-conscious rejection of Victorian aesthetics in favour of
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Many urban cemeteries are characterized by multiple burials in the same grave. Multiple burials is a consequence of the limited size of the urban cemetery, which cannot easily expand due to adjacent building development. It was not uncommon for an urban cemetery to begin adding soil to the top of the
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Urban cemeteries were more sanitary (a place to safely dispose of decomposing corpses) than they were aesthetically pleasing. Corpses were usually buried wrapped in cloth, since coffins, burial vaults, and above-ground crypts inhibited the process of decomposition. Nonetheless, urban cemeteries which
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engraved with a name, dates of birth and death and sometimes other biographical data, and set up over the place of burial. Usually, the more writing and symbols carved on the headstone, the more expensive it was. As with most other human property such as houses and means of transport, richer families
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The "ancient right" of the graveyard is that descendants of those buried on private property have – in many states – an implied easement "in gross" to visit that cemetery. The boundaries of this right, in terms of how frequently descendants (and in a few states other interested people) may
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First introduced in 1855 by Adolph
Strauch, superintendent of the Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati, the park or lawn cemetery featured open, uncluttered expanses of lawn rather than the uneven, wooded, picturesque scenery of the rural cemetery. By the final decades of the nineteenth century, the
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However, even when the cemetery has the legal right to re-use a grave, strong public opinion often forces the authorities to back down on that re-use. Also, even when cemeteries have a limited tenure provision in place, funding shortages can force them to contemplate re-use earlier than the original
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A third issue is the maintenance of monuments and headstones, which are generally the responsibility of families, but often become neglected over time. Decay and damage through vandalism or cemetery maintenance practices can render monuments and headstones either unsafe or at least unsightly. On the
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newspaper: "One old villager explained how tribal cemeteries came about. 'People used to die in large numbers and very rapidly one after the other because of diseases. So the villagers would dig graves close by burying members of the same family in one area. That was how the family and tribal burial
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Today, it is not unheard of to discover groupings of tombstones, ranging from a few to a dozen or more, on undeveloped land. As late 20th-century suburban sprawl pressured the pace of development in formerly rural areas, it became increasingly common for larger exurban properties to be encumbered by
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Urban cemeteries relied heavily on the fact that the soft parts of the body would decompose in about 25 years (although, in moist soil, decomposition can take up to 70 years). If room for new burials was needed, older bones could be dug up and interred elsewhere (such as in an ossuary) to make space
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One issue relates to cost. Traditionally, a single payment is made at the time of burial, but the cemetery authority incurs expenses in cemetery maintenance over many decades. Many cemetery authorities find that their accumulated funds are not sufficient for the costs of long-term maintenance. This
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often leave a small stone on the top of the headstone. There are prayers said at the gravesite, and the stone is left on the visitor's departure. It is done as a show of respect; as a general rule, flowers are not placed at Jewish graves. Flowers are fleeting; the symbology inherent in the use of a
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Monumental cemeteries are often regarded as unsightly due to the random collection of monuments and headstones they contain. Also, as maintenance of the headstones is the responsibility of family members (in the absence of a proscribed
Perpetual Care and Maintenance Fund), over time many headstones
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releases significant pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses which can cause disease and illness, and many urban cemeteries were located without consideration for local groundwater. Modern burials in urban cemeteries also release toxic chemicals associated with embalming, such as arsenic,
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As historic cemeteries begin to reach their capacity for full burials, alternative memorialization, such as collective memorials for cremated individuals, is becoming more common. Different cultures have different attitudes to destruction of cemeteries and use of the land for construction. In some
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the minimum depth from the surface to the highest lid is 36 inches (91 cm). There must be 6 inches (15 cm) between each coffin, which on average is 15 inches (38 cm) high. If the soil is free-draining and porous, only 24 inches (61 cm) of soil on top is required. Coffins may be
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and other grave monuments are usually the responsibilities of surviving families and friends. However, increasingly, many people regard the resultant collection of individual headstones, concrete slabs and fences (some of which may be decayed or damaged) to be aesthetically unappealing, leading to
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All of these issues tend to put pressure on the re-use of grave sites within cemeteries. The re-use of graves already used for burial can cause considerable upset to family members. Although the authorities might declare that the grave is sufficiently old that there will be no human remains still
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Usually there is a legal requirement to maintain records regarding the burials (or interment of ashes) within a cemetery. These burial registers usually contain (at a minimum) the name of the person buried, the date of burial and the location of the burial plots within the cemetery, although some
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On the other hand, cemetery authorities are well aware that many old graves are forgotten and not visited and that their re-use will not cause distress to anyone. However, there may be some older graves in a cemetery for whom there are local and vocal descendants who will mount a public campaign
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Another issue relates to limited amount of land. In many larger towns and cities, the older cemeteries which were initially considered to be large often run out of space for new burials and there is no vacant adjacent land available to extend the cemetery or even land in the same general area to
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are increasingly used in cemetery maintenance, but such devices can damage the monuments and headstones. Cemetery authorities dislike the criticism they receive for the deteriorating condition of the headstones, arguing that they have no responsibility for the upkeep of headstones, and typically
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and crypts often needed to be aired before entering, as decomposing corpses used up so much oxygen that even candles could not remain lit. The sheer stench from decomposing corpses, even when buried deeply, was overpowering in areas adjacent to the urban cemetery. Decomposition of the human body
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tried to squeeze new burials into the remaining space. As new burying grounds were established in urban areas to compensate, burial plots were often laid out in a grid to replace the chaotic appearance of the churchyard. Urban cemeteries developed over time into a more landscaped form as part of
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While uncommon today, family (or private) cemeteries were a matter of practicality during the settlement of
America. If a municipal or religious cemetery had not been established, settlers would seek out a small plot of land, often in wooded areas bordering their fields, to begin a family plot.
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grows over the graves themselves. The areas between the beams are wide enough to permit easy mowing with a larger mower. As the mower blades are set lower than the top of the beam and the mowers do not go over the beam, the blades cannot damage the plaques. Up on the beam, the plaques cannot be
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A practical problem with regard to contacting families is that the person who initially purchased the burial plot(s) may have subsequently died and locating living family members, if any, many decades later is virtually impossible (or at least prohibitively expensive). Public notice about the
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In order to physically manage the space within the cemetery (to avoid burials in existing graves) and to record locations in the burial register, most cemeteries have some systematic layout of graves in rows, generally grouped into larger sections as required. Often the cemetery displays this
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As with graves, the niches may be assigned by the cemetery authorities or families may choose from the unoccupied niches available. It is usually possible to purchase (or pay a deposit) to reserve the use of adjacent niches for other family members. The use of adjacent niches (vertically or
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Another type of grave site considered for re-use are empty plots purchased years ago but never used. In principle it would seem easier to "re-use" such grave sites as there can be no claims of desecration, but often this is made complicated by the legal rights to be buried obtained by the
1277:, and mercury. Coffins and burial equipment can also release significant amounts of toxic chemicals such as arsenic (used to preserve coffin wood) and formaldehyde (used in varnishes and as a sealant) and toxic metals such as copper, lead, and zinc (from coffin handles and flanges).
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Some cemeteries did foresee the need for re-use and included in their original terms and conditions a limited tenure on a grave site and most new cemeteries follow this practice, having seen the problems faced by older cemeteries. Common practice in Europe is to place bones in an
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Garden/rural cemeteries were not necessarily outside city limits. When land within a city could be found, the cemetery was enclosed with a wall to give it a garden-like quality. These cemeteries were often not sectarian, nor co-located with a house of worship. Inspired by the
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from areas about to be flooded by dam construction. Cemeteries may also be moved so that the land can be reused for transportation structures, public buildings, or even private development. Cemetery relocation is not necessarily possible in other parts of the world; in
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1614:, Massachusetts, founded by the Massachusetts Horticultural Society in 1831. Following the establishment of Mount Auburn, dozens of other "rural" cemeteries were established in the United States – perhaps in part because of Supreme Court Justice
1074:, which killed 52,000 people in Britain alone, putting unprecedented pressure on the country's burial capacity. Concerns were also raised about the potential public health hazard arising from the inhalation of gases generated from human
2600:. Also re-use of a used grave involves the removal of any monuments and headstones, which may cause further distress to families (although families will typically be allowed to take away the monuments and headstones if they wish).
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modern alternatives; resource difficulties that, particularly after World War II, increasingly constrained what might be achieved in terms of cemetery maintenance; and growing professionalism in the field of cemetery management."
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of 1852 legislated for the establishment of the first national system of government-funded municipal cemeteries across the country, opening the way for a massive expansion of burial facilities throughout the late 19th century.
703:. The reopening of furnished or recent burials occurred over the broad zone of European row-grave-style furnished inhumation burial, especially from the 5th to the 8th centuries CE, which comprised the regions of today's
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The New Burial Policy, introduced in 1998 to address the issue of land scarcity, limits burial to 15 years. After this period, graves will be exhumed and the remains cremated or re-interred, depending on one's religious
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expressly forbids the relocation of cemeteries or the mass exhumation of marked graves for any reason whatsoever. This has caused significant problems in the provision of transportation services to the southern half of
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Preparation of the grave is usually begins before mourners arrive for the burial. The cemetery caretakers fill the grave after the burial, generally after the mourners have departed. Mechanical equipment, such as
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The urban cemetery is a burial ground located in the interior of a village, town, or city. Early urban cemeteries were churchyards, which filled quickly and exhibited a haphazard placement of burial markers as
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ceremonies or similarly clandestine happenings, such as devil worshipping, grave-robbing (gold teeth and jewelry are preferred), thrilling sex encounters, or drug and alcohol abuse not related to the cemetery
2436:
The key is a central element of
Christianity. Keys of death and hell as a metaphor and synonym for these often stands the cemetery key. Today it is also integrated in many games as the "graveyard key holder".
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finally acknowledged the need for the establishment of large municipal cemeteries and encouraged their construction outside London. The same bill also closed all inner London churchyards to new deposits. The
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Traditionally, cemetery management only involves the allocation of land for burial, the digging and filling of graves, and the maintenance of the grounds and landscaping. The construction and maintenance of
1013:. This could include the opening of cemeteries by private or joint stock companies. The shift to municipal cemeteries or those established by private companies was usually accompanied by the establishing of
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1633:. The excessive filling of rural/garden cemeteries with elaborate above-ground memorials, many of dubious artistic quality or taste, created a backlash which led to the development of the lawn cemetery.
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There are a number of different styles of cemetery in use. Many cemeteries have areas based on different styles, reflecting the diversity of cultural practices around death and how it changes over time.
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The cost of building a garden/rural cemetery often meant that only the wealthy could afford burial there. Subsequently, garden/rural cemeteries often feature above-ground monuments and memorials,
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proposed re-use of graves may or may not reach family members living further afield who may object to such practices. Therefore, it is possible that re-use could occur without family awareness.
695:, the reopening of graves and manipulation of the corpses or artifacts contained within them was a widespread phenomenon and a common part of the life course of early medieval cemeteries across
2384:
new cemetery developments either standardising the shape or design of headstones or plaques, sometimes by providing a standard shaped marker as part of the service provided by the cemetery.
2000:
Sometimes, several families would arrange to bury their dead together. While some of these sites later grew into true cemeteries, many were forgotten after a family moved away or died out.
5048:"Nearly 'Erased by History': African Americans Search for Lost Graves. Families and volunteers seek out and restore abandoned cemeteries as a way of recovering their own personal stories"
1853:. Instead, exact GPS recordings and or the placing of a tree, bush or rock often marks the location of the dead, so grieving family and friends can visit the precise location of a grave.
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more than doubled from 1 million to 2.3 million. The small parish churchyards were rapidly becoming dangerously overcrowded, and decaying matter infiltrating the water supply was causing
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beliefs. Modern cemeteries often include crematoria, and some grounds previously used for both continue as crematoria as a principal use long after the interment areas have been filled.
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In the
American South, graves of children are often decorated with emblems of childhood. These include favorite toys, balloons, seasonal decorations, religious figurines, and more.
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attached to its centre. These will often have messages written on the cross. More formal visits will often leave a poppy wreath. Jewish war graves are sometimes marked by a timber
1586:
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2537:, which is used both by the cemetery administration in managing their land use and also by friends and family members seeking to locate a particular grave within the cemetery.
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Instead of graveyards, completely new places of burial were established away from heavily populated areas and outside of old towns and city centers. Many new cemeteries became
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other hand, some families do not forget the grave but constantly visit, leaving behind flowers, plants, and other decorative items that create their own maintenance problem.
1414:
or similar materials rise vertically above the ground (typically around 50 cm but some can be over 2 metres high). Often the entire grave is covered by a slab, commonly
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In the 2000s and 2010s, it has become increasingly common for cemeteries and funeral homes to offer online services. There are also stand-alone online "cemeteries" such as
4196:
2779:, is not exceptional among cemetery myths, as cemeteries are believed to be places where witches and sorcerers get skulls and bones needed for their sinister rituals.
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Cemeteries in the US may be relocated if the land is required for other reasons. For instance, many cemeteries in the southeastern United States were relocated by the
1842:
Many scientists have argued that natural burials would be a highly efficient use of land if designed specifically to save endangered habitats, ecosystems and species.
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In keeping with the intention of "returning to nature" and the early re-use potential, natural cemeteries do not normally have conventional grave markings such as
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The 1,400 square feet (130 m) plot pictured here has the graves of nineteen members of the
Hillendahl family, including one who was interred in 1854, in the
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The lawn beam cemetery, a recent development, seeks to solve the problems of the lawn cemetery while retaining many of its benefits. Low (10–15 cm) raised
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In the United States, rural cemeteries became recreational areas in a time before public parks, hosting events from casual picnics to hunts and carriage races.
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is an example of this practice. Burial of a body at a site may protect the location from redevelopment, with such estates often being placed in the care of a
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Starting in the early 19th century, the burial of the dead in graveyards began to be discontinued, due to rapid population growth in the early stages of the
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grounds came about... If the family ran out of space, they would open old graves where family members had been buried before and add more people to them.
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1791:(usually standardised in terms of size and materials similar to lawn cemeteries) stand on these beams adjacent to each grave. As in a lawn cemetery,
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can grow over and cover the plaque, to the distress of families who can no longer easily locate the grave. Grasses that propagate by an above-ground
1438:. Where a number of family members are buried together (either vertically or horizontally), the slab or boundaries may encompass a number of graves.
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In
Singapore, burials are limited to 15 years before graves are exhumed. This has led to a preference of cremation over burial among Singaporeans.
2653:, as the main southbound road connecting the south end of the city with downtown threads through a series of cemeteries founded in the 1930s. The
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The rural cemetery or garden cemetery is a style of burial ground that uses landscaping in a park-like setting. It was conceived in 1711 by the
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stone is to show that the love, honor, memories, and soul of the loved one are eternal. This practice is seen in the closing scene of the film
1576: – opened in 1804. Because these cemeteries were usually on the outskirts of town (where land was plentiful and cheap), they were called "
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with an indication of their name, date of death and other biographical data. In Europe, this was often accompanied by a depiction of their
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easily overgrown by grass, and spaces between the plaques permit families to place flowers and other objects out of reach of the mowing.
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was opened in 1819 as a burial ground for all religious backgrounds. Similar private non-denominational cemeteries were established near
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Blanche Linden-Ward (1989). "12 Strange but
Genteel Pleasure Grounds: Tourist and Leisure Uses of Nineteenth-Century Rural Cemeteries".
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2553:. Cairo's City of the Dead is a centuries-old cemetery that has become home to as many as 1 million Egyptians during the last decades.
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2454:, which contains details such as photographs of the front and back of the tombstones. Burial registers are an important resource for
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1213:, Texas, United States. A descendant of the family sold all of the land around the grave site, but refused to move the actual graves.
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Those who could not pay for a headstone at all usually had some religious symbol made from wood on the place of burial such as a
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2093:, which is an urban cemetery situated in a hilly area in Nagoya, Japan, effectively creating stone walls blanketing hillsides.
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There is also the practice of families with large estates choosing to create private cemeteries in the form of burial sites,
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2794:(in fact, Zé Pilintra is more related to bohemianism and night life than with cemeteries, where the reigning entity is
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4808:"Preparing for an Afterlife of Earth: The Transformation of Mortuary Behavior in Nineteenth-Century North America"
3259:
Klevnäs, Alison; Aspöck, Edeltraud; Noterman, Astrid A.; van Haperen, Martine C.; Zintl, Stephanie (August 2021).
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in Polish. A similar practice of grave candles is also used in Eastern Orthodox Christian nations, as well as the
1647:
Typically, lawn cemeteries comprise a number of graves in a lawn setting with trees and gardens on the perimeter.
1112:(1843) was very influential on designers and architects of the period. Loudon himself designed three cemeteries –
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Most others were buried in graveyards again divided by social status. Mourners who could afford the work of a
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or scattered in some significant or attractive place, neither of these approaches allows for a long-lasting
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movement, they often looked like attractive parks. The first garden/rural cemetery in the United States was
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cave in Morocco is possibly the oldest known cemetery in the world. It was the resting place of at least 34
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civic development of beliefs and institutions that sought to portray the city as civilized and harmonious.
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on children's graves) re-introduces some clutter to the cemetery and makes it difficult to use the larger
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is often used interchangeably with cemetery, but a graveyard primarily refers to a burial ground within a
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value of their family headstone in comparison to others around it, sometimes adding a statue (such as a
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is the last resting place for more than 100,000 people who had been buried here since the 15th century.
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present, nonetheless many people regard the re-use of graves (particularly their family's graves) as a
1378:, Italy, one of the most spectacular of a number of Italian cemeteries featuring large-scale sculpture.
1009:- rather than church-controlled burial, a concept that spread through the continent of Europe with the
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owned or were run by their own corporations, and thus independent from churches and their churchyards.
38:
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671:". They are one of the chief sources of information on ancient and prehistoric cultures, and numerous
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1618:'s dedication address – and there were dozens of dedication addresses, including the famous
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to honour the dead nor provide a place for the wider circle of friends and family to come to
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disregard their own maintenance practices as being one of the causes of that deterioration.
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The intact or cremated remains of people may be interred in a grave, commonly referred to as
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church ground. Practices varied, but in continental Europe, bodies were usually buried in a
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4915:"From My Death May Life Come Forth. A Feasibility Study of the Woodland Cemetery in Canada"
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3917:
3906:"Conservation from the Grave: Human Burials to Fund the Conservation of Threatened Species"
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2028:
1958:
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1024:
960:. In many European states, burial in graveyards was eventually outlawed altogether through
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Cemetery authorities face a number of tensions in regard to the management of cemeteries.
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The Architecture of Death: the transformation of the cemetery in eighteenth-century Paris
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920:; however, this would quickly deteriorate under the rain or snow. Some families hired a
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bounding walls of the cemetery or within the church under floor slabs and behind walls.
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3261:"Reopening graves in the early Middle Ages: from local practice to European phenomenon"
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1580:", a term still used to describe them today. The concept quickly spread across Europe.
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4978:"The Urban Cemetery and the Urban Community: The Origin of the New Orleans Cemetery"
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2948:. Tolling bells during funerals has been customary in some places around the world.
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1683:(runner) can cover a plaque very quickly. Grasses that propagate by a below-ground
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1191:
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752:
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53:
4164:
Jeane, D. Gregory (2009). "Cemeteries". In Hinson, Glenn; Ferris, William (eds.).
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Rugg, Julie (2006). "Lawn cemeteries: the emergence of a new landscape of death".
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line running to the south end eventually had to be built directly under the road.
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customs. "The southern tribal hinterland of Baha – home to especially the Al-
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Protecting Groundwater for Health: Managing the Quality of Drinking-Water Sources
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is the traditional style of cemetery where headstones or other monuments made of
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In Britain the movement was driven by dissenters and public health concerns. The
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3442:. University Press of Colorado, Utah State University Press. pp. 293–328.
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Brass cemetery key of a pastor, with handover document and sheath — around 1935
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characteristics, being used, usually at night times, as an altar in supposed
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is still used in casual speech, though many cemeteries have adopted the term
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2133:
1690:
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when human remains were transferred from graveyards all over the city to the
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individuals, the bulk of whom have been dated to 15,100 to 14,000 years ago.
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49:
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for authorisation, although the capital was raised through the formation of
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The Laird's traditional Scottish graveyard at Kindrogan House, Strathardle.
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890:
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474:, funeral ceremonies are often observed in cemeteries. These ceremonies or
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are a common feature of many cemeteries, reflecting the increasing use of
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4930:. In Schmoll, Oliver; Howard, Guy; Chilton, John; Chorus, Ingrid (eds.).
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2597:
2450:, one of the United States' largest military cemeteries, has a registry,
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In Western countries, and many others, visitors to graves commonly leave
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1940:
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near graveyards and the increasingly limited space in graveyards for new
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4732:
Greek Funerary Sculpture. Catalogue of the Collection at the Getty Villa
3492:
The Seoul of Houston: The Weather Was Not the Strong Point on Long Point
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park cemetery would become the dominant form of American burial ground.
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2963:, the largest American military cemetery outside of the United States.
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444:
4928:"Waste Disposal and Landfill: Potential Hazards and Information Needs"
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on the cemetery to commemorate the dead is a very common tradition in
1426:, and/or has its boundaries delimited by a fence which may be made of
1143:
998:. The bones of an estimated six million people are to be found there.
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6042:
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4682:
3869:
Sacred Places: American Tourist Attractions in the Nineteenth Century
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2455:
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2016:
1965:
or visit. Therefore, many cemeteries now provide walls (typically of
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reusing cemetery land will be culturally acceptable to most people.
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362:
171:
138:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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cities, involves constructing high-rise buildings to house graves.
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2008:
1784:
1547:. The cemetery has the largest cluster of khachkars in the country.
1544:
1467:
1427:
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was one of the first professional cemetery designers, and his book
1067:
975:
906:
874:
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483:
37:"Graveyard" and "Burial ground" redirect here. For other uses, see
3197:"Know Your English: Difference between 'graveyard' and 'cemetery'"
2993:
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3995:"Tradition of Family Cemeteries Disappearing From Tribal Areas"
2925:
2766:
2750:
2745:
In many countries, cemeteries are places believed to hold both
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2055:
tribes – has been renowned for centuries for their tribal
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1979:
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1950:
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Naked Barbies, Warrior Joes, and Other Forms of Visible Gender
3585:
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2786:), there is a character loosely related to cemeteries and its
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6906:
6884:
5948:
5928:
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5667:
5124:
5022:
Last Landscapes: the architecture of the cemetery in the West
4914:
4219:"Final Fantasy 7 Remake | Alle Aufträge und Nebenstorys"
4166:
The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Volume 14: Folklife
3688:
3405:"Our First Public Parks: The Forgotten History of Cemeteries"
3107:
3047:
2241:
In some regions flowers are put out at specific times called
2235:
2078:
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2012:
1966:
1962:
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4876:
Mortuary Monuments and Burial Grounds of the Historic Period
4619:
Here Is Where: Discovering America's Great Forgotten History
4025:"名古屋市の霊園 a giant terraced cemetery in Nagoya – 元東京人の名古屋まち歩き"
1953:. While cremated remains can be kept at home by families in
1532:
1062:
In the first 50 years of the 19th century the population of
667:
Neolithic cemeteries are sometimes referred to by the term "
48:"Resting place" redirects here. For the 1986 TV series, see
6982:
6547:
4432:"Remains in 19th century graves downtown ID'd as soldiers".
3609:
3072:
1664:
869:
In most cultures those who were vastly rich, had important
588:
455:
2392:
Cemetery authorities normally employ a full-time staff of
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2534:
2043:
are Muslims, and this is reflected in their cemetery and
1954:
1668:
5093:
4749:. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons.
4746:
Gardens and Landscapes in Historic Building Conservation
3573:
3539:
3537:
3522:
2334:
nations, for example, Poland. It is mostly practised on
4082:
3872:. University of Massachusetts Press. pp. 117–118.
3549:
2137:
990:. A large action of this type occurred in 18th century
4957:. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. p.
3633:
3561:
3227:"What's the Difference Between Cemetery and Graveyard"
1831:, is a new style of cemetery as an area set aside for
1110:
On the Laying Out, Planting and Managing of Cemeteries
4576:
After We Die: The Life and Times of the Human Cadaver
3903:
3792:
3739:
3597:
3534:
3333:
London Cemeteries: An Illustrated Guide and Gazetteer
2275:, although in that case it is not on a Jewish grave.
2257:
Small stones on a gravestone in a Jewish cemetery in
4998:
4692:
The Victorian City: Everyday Life in Dickens' London
3955:"Grave Matters: The Ancient Rights of the Graveyard"
3733:
3715:
3703:
3621:
2975:
4984:. Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press.
4068:Lives Lived: Michael Stanley Kibbee, M.Sc., P.Eng.
3804:
3657:
3510:
3435:
1085:Legislative action was slow in coming, but in 1832
1027:, one of the first professional cemetery designers.
1017:burial grounds outside the city (e.g. extramural).
196:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4950:
4594:
4328:. Archived from the original on November 11, 2006.
3402:
3161:
3160:
2105:is a burial ground for prostitutes in London. The
1935:, showing empty niches, plaques and flower holders
1001:An early example of a landscape-style cemetery is
4999:Vercelloni, Matteo; Vercelloni, Virgilio (2010).
4980:. In adams, Annmarie; McMurry, Sally Ann (eds.).
4578:. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
3904:Holden, Matthew H.; McDonald-Madden, Eve (2018).
2059:that are now slowly vanishing", according to the
1418:, but it can be more expensive materials such as
675:are defined by their burial customs, such as the
7056:
4816:International Handbook of Historical Archaeology
4083:"Internet WayBack Machine (World Wide Cemetery)"
3254:
3252:
2877:Holland Cemetery, a rural cemetery in northeast
1070:. The issue became particularly acute after the
4715:. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
4290:
4288:
4249:"Arlington National Cemetery Records Go Online"
2287:Wooden crosses with remembrance poppies on them
4109:""City cemetery draws visitors for 150 years""
3484:
1787:slabs (beams) are placed across the cemetery.
6491:
5109:
4934:. Cornwall, U.K.: World Health Organisation.
3675:
3249:
1268:were heavily used were often very unhealthy.
281:The examples and perspective in this article
6505:
4360:. Tennessee Valley Authority. Archived from
4296:"Can Your Cemetery Really Bury You Forever?"
4285:
2782:In the Afro-Brazilian urban mythos (such as
2616:after the proscribed burial period is over.
1159:A Soviet military cemetery on the island of
4925:
4770:. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
3591:
3133:
2702:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2500:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2338:. The traditional grave candles are called
2182:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1895:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1806:Environmental impact of conventional burial
1751:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1667:) and increasingly other items (e.g. small
1327:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
791:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
635:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
533:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
97:Learn how and when to remove these messages
6498:
6484:
5116:
5102:
4513:. The Cremation Society of Great Britain.
4384:"O'Hare Growth May Mean Moving a Cemetery"
2361:
1051:(1825). Each cemetery required a separate
5138:
4926:Taylor, Richard; Allen, Alistair (2006).
4855:America's Romance With the English Garden
4805:
4499:
4444:, April 17, 2009. Accessed July 13, 2009.
4277:. BBC News. March 6, 2002. Archived from
3929:
3697:
3286:
2722:Learn how and when to remove this message
2549:A tomb retrofitted as a residence in the
2520:Learn how and when to remove this message
2202:Learn how and when to remove this message
1915:Learn how and when to remove this message
1771:Learn how and when to remove this message
1472:Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery
1347:Learn how and when to remove this message
811:Learn how and when to remove this message
655:Learn how and when to remove this message
553:Learn how and when to remove this message
337:Learn how and when to remove this message
319:Learn how and when to remove this message
256:Learn how and when to remove this message
154:Learn how and when to remove this message
5078:) is being considered for deletion. See
4879:. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishing.
4729:
4689:
4308:on October 30, 2021 – via YouTube.
3816:
3615:
3555:
3266:Antiquity: A Review of World Archaeology
3194:
2944:A belltower at Forest Home Cemetery, in
2733:
2582:
2544:
2427:
2365:
2313:
2282:
2252:
2218:
2143:
1990:
1926:
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1687:tend not to cover the plaque as easily.
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1043:towns with growing populations, such as
1019:
935:
924:and had large crosses made from various
822:
458:, an "above-ground grave" (resembling a
369:
361:
350:
5046:Burch, Audra D. S. (October 15, 2022).
5019:
4858:. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.
4763:
4657:
4615:
4592:
4466:, July 4, 2007. Accessed July 13, 2009.
4178:Local Authorities Cemeteries Order 1977
3745:
3639:
3627:
3567:
3528:
2587:Cemetery excavations, like this one in
1394:, an example of monumental cemetery in
14:
7057:
4948:
4893:
4851:
4832:
4788:Philadelphia Graveyards and Cemeteries
4742:
4708:
4636:
4573:
3952:
3798:
3780:from the original on November 24, 2016
3757:
3721:
3709:
3651:
3603:
3543:
3472:from the original on November 20, 2021
3417:from the original on November 20, 2021
3330:
1543:cemetery with a large number of early
940:Cemetery overlooking the Danube, near
838:a burial was under the control of the
6479:
5466:List of ways people dishonor the dead
5097:
5045:
5005:. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum.
4975:
4912:
4872:
4784:
4676:
4547:from the original on January 11, 2023
4517:from the original on January 11, 2023
4507:"Singapore Cremation Statistics 2018"
4454:"Cemetery Relocation Battle Ongoing".
4304:. NPR. April 18, 2018. Archived from
4163:
4005:from the original on October 26, 2012
3969:from the original on November 9, 2016
3865:
3810:
3676:van Rensslaer, M. G. (June 3, 1891).
3663:
3579:
3516:
3403:Rebecca Greenfield (March 16, 2011).
2961:Manila American Cemetery and Memorial
2318:Grave candles in the Old Cemetery in
1285:cemetery to create new burial space.
746:
4837:. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
4648:
4487:from the original on January 5, 2022
4189:"Streit um einen Friedhofsschlüssel"
4031:from the original on January 5, 2022
3822:
3760:"The Road to the Gettysburg Address"
3384:from the original on January 5, 2022
3374:"Friends of Beckett Street Cemetery"
3182:participating institution membership
2700:adding citations to reliable sources
2667:
2498:adding citations to reliable sources
2465:
2370:Volunteers cleaning a gravestone in
2180:adding citations to reliable sources
2147:
2019:on their property; the mausoleum at
1893:adding citations to reliable sources
1860:
1749:adding citations to reliable sources
1716:
1325:adding citations to reliable sources
1292:
1005:in Paris. This embodied the idea of
789:adding citations to reliable sources
756:
633:adding citations to reliable sources
600:
531:adding citations to reliable sources
498:
267:
194:adding citations to reliable sources
165:
103:
62:
4644:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
4390:. November 19, 2005. Archived from
4229:from the original on April 10, 2021
4199:from the original on April 10, 2021
4127:
4089:from the original on March 15, 2017
3767:Florida State University Law Review
2909:Jewish cemetery "Heiliger Sand" in
2572:
2440:
2264:Visitors to loved ones interred in
2116:
1856:
1704:Overgrown cemetery overlooking the
1190:The town cemetery on the plains of
24:
5471:List of ways people honor the dead
5039:
4898:. Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell.
4767:The Garden Lover's Guide to Canada
4662:. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
4593:Carmack, Sharon DeBartolo (2002).
4255:. November 1, 2012. Archived from
4145:from the original on March 4, 2016
3207:from the original on June 19, 2018
3139:
3100:
2109:is an underwater columbarium near
1695:Calvary Cemetery, Queens, New York
1450:
881:were usually buried in individual
834:From about the 7th century CE, in
470:, a niche, or another edifice. In
402:, is a place where the remains of
25:
7086:
5502:Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality
5082:to help reach a consensus. ›
5061:
4896:A Companion to Urban Anthropology
4413:St. Johannes Cemetery Relocation.
4320:"New trend: Cemetery Skyscrapers"
3237:from the original on June 4, 2023
3195:Upendran, S. (October 25, 2011).
2034:
1651:introduced this style in 1855 in
78:This article has multiple issues.
7039:
6459:
6450:
6449:
4730:Grossman, Janet Burnett (2001).
4712:Urban Ecology: Science of Cities
4694:. New York: Thomas Dunne Books.
3734:Vercelloni & Vercelloni 2010
3682:Sir Christopher Wren as Gardener
2992:
2978:
2953:
2937:
2918:
2902:
2886:
2870:
2854:
2838:
2822:
2672:
2663:
2470:
2387:
2294:will commonly have small timber
2152:
2096:
1865:
1721:
1638:
1372:Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno
1297:
1183:
1171:
761:
605:
503:
410:or otherwise interred. The word
272:
170:
108:
67:
6933:Residential cluster development
6460:
4642:Architecture and the After-Life
4597:Your Guide to Cemetery Research
4567:
4529:
4469:
4447:
4425:
4406:
4376:
4346:
4312:
4263:
4241:
4211:
4181:
4172:
4157:
4141:(in Polish). November 2, 2012.
4101:
4075:
4062:
4043:
4017:
3987:
3946:
3897:
3859:
3751:
3669:
3429:
3396:
3366:
3321:". CBS News. September 27, 2004
2423:
1485:A Muslim cemetery at sunset in
1118:Histon Road Cemetery, Cambridge
982:from graveyards and moved into
885:inside or beneath the relevant
494:
181:needs additional citations for
86:or discuss these issues on the
6585:Shopping streets and districts
4806:LeeDecker, Charles H. (2009).
3353:
3324:
3311:
3219:
3188:
3154:
3023:Lists of cemeteries by country
2077:, and therefore must pre-date
1622:of President Abraham Lincoln.
686:
43:Burial Ground (disambiguation)
13:
1:
5522:Maternal mortality in fiction
5067:
4982:Exploring Everyday Landscapes
4894:Nonini, Donald Macon (2014).
4791:. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia.
4709:Forman, Richard T.T. (2014).
4622:. New York: Crown Archetype.
4354:"Cemeteries Relocated by TVA"
3439:Cemeteries & Gravemarkers
3093:
2591:, can alleviate overcrowding.
2533:information in the form of a
2446:contain far more detail. The
2223:Flowers left on the grave of
1364:
1288:
928:put on the places of burial.
842:and could only take place on
6711:Model dwellings for the poor
5436:Expressions related to death
5389:Medical declaration of death
4649:Curl, James Stevens (2002).
3378:beckettstreetcemetery.org.uk
2644:, Canada, for instance, the
2540:
1712:
931:
576:
398:, or a green space called a
7:
5456:Preventable causes of death
4949:Thomas, Jeannie B. (2003).
3359:Melanie Louise Simo (1988)
3147:Online Etymology Dictionary
2971:
2863:Basilica of the Holy Rosary
2776:The Serpent and the Rainbow
2620:arrangements provided for.
2461:
2448:Arlington National Cemetery
2084:
913:) on the top of the grave.
295:, discuss the issue on the
134:the claims made and adding
10:
7091:
5024:. London: Reaktion Books.
4852:Mickey, Thomas J. (2013).
4677:Etlin, Richard A. (1984).
4653:. Gloucestershire: Sutton.
4574:Cantor, Norman L. (2010).
3279:Cambridge University Press
3108:
2812:
2637:Tennessee Valley Authority
2576:
2309:
2278:
2214:
1995:Family cemeteries in India
1803:
1799:
1550:
1078:under the then prevailing
877:or were of any other high
750:
586:
580:
489:
419:
56:. Not to be confused with
47:
39:Graveyard (disambiguation)
36:
29:
7036:
6915:
6865:
6810:
6779:
6626:
6593:
6513:
6445:
6171:
6101:
5987:
5941:
5823:Consciousness after death
5803:
5746:
5691:
5633:
5582:
5571:
5564:
5479:
5416:
5310:
5131:
5123:
4810:. In Majewski, Teresita;
4785:Keels, Thomas H. (2003).
4690:Flanders, Judith (2014).
4477:"Cemeteries registration"
4338:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4055:February 2, 2020, at the
3837:10.1017/S0963926806003786
3169:Oxford English Dictionary
2248:
2069:This process is known as
1986:
952:, continued outbreaks of
52:. For the 1951 film, see
32:Cemetery (disambiguation)
6507:Real estate developments
6224:Personification of death
5446:People by cause of death
5080:templates for discussion
4835:Contaminated Urban Soils
4616:Carroll, Andrew (2013).
4168:. UNC Press. p. 61.
4059:. Neptune Memorial Reef.
3361:Loudon and the Landscape
3319:Paris' Secret Underworld
2396:to dig graves. The term
1604:English landscape garden
1386:An artwork in a tomb by
1221:
1138:
1122:Southampton Old Cemetery
1072:cholera epidemic of 1831
905:used to compete for the
6716:Multifamily residential
6301:Death-positive movement
6146:Post-mortem photography
5426:Causes of death by rate
5354:Death by natural causes
4833:Meuser, Helmut (2010).
4764:Hodgson, Larry (2001).
4743:Harney, Marion (2014).
4658:Eggener, Keith (2010).
4422:Accessed July 13, 2009.
3953:Brophy, Alfred (2006).
3866:Sears, John F. (1989).
3758:Brophy, Alfred (2016).
3592:Taylor & Allen 2006
3174:Oxford University Press
3124:A Greek–English Lexicon
2865:in Bandel, West Bengal.
2362:Contemporary management
2353:
2089:Graves are terraced in
1497:A roadside cemetery in
1392:Cemitério da Consolação
673:archaeological cultures
6666:Conservation community
6336:Fascination with death
5974:Reincarnation research
5969:Out-of-body experience
5431:Notable deaths by year
5272:Immunogenic cell death
5188:Temporal lobe necrosis
4873:Mytum, Harold (2004).
4818:. New York: Springer.
4651:Death and Architecture
3448:10.2307/j.ctt46nqxw.19
2893:A village cemetery in
2742:
2592:
2554:
2433:
2375:
2323:
2288:
2261:
2227:
1996:
1936:
1931:A columbarium wall at
1709:
1697:
1598:
1570:Père Lachaise Cemetery
1548:
1529:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1464:
1399:
1379:
1255:
1239:
1214:
1164:
1152:
1028:
945:
854:. The bones were then
831:
828:Les Innocents cemetery
379:
367:
359:
6761:Single-room occupancy
6706:Mixed-use development
6691:Intentional community
6676:Golf course community
6538:Mixed-use development
6141:Post-mortem chemistry
5954:Near-death experience
5850:Desecration of graves
5786:Postmortem caloricity
5751:Beating heart cadaver
5195:Programmed cell death
5163:Liquefactive necrosis
5020:Worpole, Ken (2003).
4812:Gaimster, David R. M.
4537:"Crypt Burial System"
4464:Platte County Citizen
4437:May 31, 2016, at the
4418:July 8, 2011, at the
4135:"Zaduszkowe tradycje"
4001:. September 9, 2006.
3331:Meller, Hugh (1981).
3288:10.15184/aqy.2020.217
3231:WhatDifferenceBetween
3115:Liddell, Henry George
2769:, as romanticized by
2737:
2586:
2579:Desecration of graves
2548:
2431:
2369:
2317:
2286:
2256:
2222:
2144:Customs and practices
2107:Neptune Memorial Reef
2039:All of the Saudis in
1994:
1930:
1829:conservation cemetery
1789:Commemorative plaques
1703:
1693:
1608:Mount Auburn Cemetery
1593:
1535:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1476:Newport, Rhode Island
1470:
1459:A Muslim cemetery in
1458:
1385:
1362:
1245:
1229:
1204:
1158:
1146:
1057:joint-stock companies
1023:
950:Industrial Revolution
939:
826:
751:Further information:
587:Further information:
373:
365:
354:
7075:Planned developments
6830:Garden city movement
6746:Retirement community
6331:Festival of the Dead
6229:Dying-and-rising god
6184:Chinese burial money
6073:Prohibition of dying
6025:Death-qualified jury
5791:Post-mortem interval
5451:Premature obituaries
5158:Coagulative necrosis
5002:Inventing the Garden
4976:Upton, Dell (1997).
4736:J. Paul Getty Museum
4459:May 9, 2008, at the
4115:on December 16, 2013
3910:Conservation Letters
3700:, pp. 145, 148.
2740:Galisteo, New Mexico
2696:improve this section
2494:improve this section
2176:improve this section
1959:commemorative plaque
1889:improve this section
1745:improve this section
1321:improve this section
1106:John Claudius Loudon
1025:John Claudius Loudon
1011:Napoleonic invasions
785:improve this section
739:, and south-eastern
629:improve this section
527:improve this section
478:differ according to
301:create a new article
293:improve this article
283:may not represent a
190:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
6993:Planning permission
6736:Residential airpark
6721:Penthouse apartment
6608:Industrial district
6391:Philosophy of death
6256:Death from laughter
5556:Perinatal mortality
5297:Mitotic catastrophe
5277:Ischemic cell death
5220:Intrinsic apoptosis
5168:Gangrenous necrosis
4601:. Betterway Books.
4394:on December 7, 2021
4225:. October 4, 2020.
3922:2018ConL...11E2421H
3678:"Garden and Forest"
3654:, pp. 357–358.
3618:, pp. 219–221.
3594:, pp. 342–342.
3507:. January 30, 2008.
3490:Lomax, John Nova. "
3172:(Online ed.).
2986:Architecture portal
2930:Old Jewish Cemetery
2372:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
2296:remembrance crosses
2238:are highly common.
2138:World Wide Cemetery
2130:Canadian Headstones
1933:Lawnton, Queensland
1404:monumental cemetery
1254:, Uusimaa, Finland.
1248:Hietaniemi Cemetery
1238:, Jutland, Denmark.
1234:in the cemetery by
1114:Bath Abbey Cemetery
873:, were part of the
862:, either along the
681:European Bronze Age
358:, Budapest, Hungary
7046:Housing portal
6618:Technology centers
6437:Thanatosensitivity
6341:Hierarchy of death
6281:Death notification
6189:Coins for the dead
6121:Forensic pathology
6005:Capital punishment
5959:Near-death studies
5551:Mortality salience
5183:Fibrinoid necrosis
5153:Avascular necrosis
5053:The New York Times
4442:The Tucson Citizen
4364:on August 26, 2009
4271:"Tomb with a view"
4259:on March 28, 2013.
4070:The Globe and Mail
3931:10.1111/conl.12421
3582:, p. 131–132.
3497:2008-08-29 at the
2946:Fifield, Wisconsin
2743:
2655:light rail transit
2593:
2555:
2434:
2376:
2324:
2289:
2262:
2228:
1997:
1937:
1710:
1698:
1620:Gettysburg Address
1599:
1549:
1530:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1465:
1463:, Xinjiang, China.
1400:
1380:
1256:
1240:
1215:
1165:
1153:
1029:
996:Catacombs of Paris
954:infectious disease
946:
832:
747:Early Christianity
380:
368:
360:
119:possibly contains
7052:
7051:
7008:Regional planning
6968:Land-use planning
6850:Urban green space
6845:Planned community
6780:Science/education
6726:Private community
6473:
6472:
6209:Death anniversary
6204:Death and culture
6048:Dying declaration
6030:Death certificate
5937:
5936:
5799:
5798:
5651:Neuropreservation
5441:Natural disasters
5412:
5411:
4913:Salisbury, Mike.
4681:. Cambridge, MA:
4072:, March 20, 1997.
3531:, pp. 11–12.
3180:(Subscription or
3140:Harper, Douglas.
2861:Graveyard at the
2829:Old graveyard in
2732:
2731:
2724:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2266:Jewish cemeteries
2212:
2211:
2204:
2123:DiscoverEverAfter
1925:
1924:
1917:
1835:(with or without
1816:natural cemetery,
1781:
1780:
1773:
1591:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1127:The Metropolitan
1092:Magnificent Seven
1053:Act of Parliament
821:
820:
813:
693:Early Middle Ages
665:
664:
657:
563:
562:
555:
366:Cemetery in China
356:Kerepesi Cemetery
347:
346:
339:
329:
328:
321:
303:, as appropriate.
266:
265:
258:
240:
164:
163:
156:
121:original research
101:
16:(Redirected from
7082:
7044:
7043:
7042:
6797:Satellite campus
6741:Residential area
6696:Luxury apartment
6656:Closed community
6603:Business cluster
6500:
6493:
6486:
6477:
6476:
6463:
6462:
6453:
6452:
6433:
6418:Assisted suicide
6316:Death trajectory
6131:Mortuary science
6126:Funeral director
6117:
6083:Suspicious death
5855:Eternal oblivion
5641:Cryopreservation
5580:
5579:
5569:
5568:
5507:Infant mortality
5497:Excess mortality
5399:Terminal illness
5384:Lazarus syndrome
5369:End-of-life care
5320:Accidental death
5173:Caseous necrosis
5136:
5135:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5057:
5035:
5016:
4995:
4972:
4956:
4945:
4922:
4909:
4890:
4869:
4848:
4829:
4802:
4781:
4760:
4739:
4726:
4705:
4686:
4673:
4654:
4645:
4633:
4612:
4600:
4589:
4561:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4511:cremation.org.uk
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4473:
4467:
4451:
4445:
4429:
4423:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4337:
4329:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4292:
4283:
4282:
4281:on May 12, 2011.
4267:
4261:
4260:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4111:. Archived from
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4079:
4073:
4066:
4060:
4050:"About the Reef"
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3991:
3985:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3965:(6). Article 2.
3950:
3944:
3943:
3933:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3779:
3764:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3370:
3364:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3328:
3322:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3290:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3233:. May 22, 2023.
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3177:
3165:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3137:
3131:
3111:
3110:
3104:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2957:
2941:
2922:
2906:
2890:
2874:
2858:
2842:
2826:
2727:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2707:
2676:
2668:
2573:Re-use of graves
2551:City of the Dead
2525:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2474:
2466:
2452:The ANC Explorer
2441:Burial registers
2348:Nordic countries
2326:Placing burning
2272:Schindler's List
2207:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2156:
2148:
2117:Online memorials
1920:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1869:
1861:
1857:Columbarium wall
1776:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1725:
1717:
1592:
1578:rural cemeteries
1566:Christopher Wren
1537:Noratus cemetery
1388:Victor Brecheret
1369:
1366:
1352:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1301:
1293:
1270:Receiving vaults
1192:Calhan, Colorado
1187:
1175:
887:place of worship
816:
809:
805:
802:
796:
765:
757:
753:Christian burial
677:Urnfield culture
660:
653:
649:
646:
640:
609:
601:
558:
551:
547:
544:
538:
507:
499:
476:rites of passage
472:Western cultures
431:
428:
425:
422:
421:
342:
335:
324:
317:
313:
310:
304:
276:
275:
268:
261:
254:
250:
247:
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136:inline citations
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70:
63:
54:No Resting Place
21:
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7083:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7040:
7038:
7032:
6953:Greenfield land
6923:Brownfield land
6911:
6861:
6806:
6775:
6681:Gated community
6622:
6613:Industrial park
6589:
6575:Shopping center
6543:Office building
6533:Commercial area
6509:
6504:
6474:
6469:
6441:
6427:
6371:Museum of Death
6321:Dignified death
6276:Death messenger
6251:Death education
6167:
6111:
6097:
6035:Declared death
5983:
5933:
5890:Online mourning
5795:
5761:Cadaveric spasm
5742:
5687:
5629:
5620:Skeletonization
5560:
5492:Child mortality
5487:Birthday effect
5475:
5408:
5404:Unnatural death
5335:Brainstem death
5306:
5245:Pseudoapoptosis
5127:
5122:
5083:
5064:
5042:
5040:Further reading
5032:
5013:
4992:
4969:
4942:
4919:Earthartist.com
4906:
4887:
4866:
4845:
4826:
4799:
4778:
4757:
4734:. Los Angeles:
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4505:
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4500:
4490:
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4475:
4474:
4470:
4461:Wayback Machine
4452:
4448:
4439:Wayback Machine
4430:
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4420:Wayback Machine
4411:
4407:
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4057:Wayback Machine
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3499:Wayback Machine
3489:
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3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3159:
3155:
3138:
3134:
3129:Perseus Project
3105:
3101:
3096:
3018:Prison cemetery
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2958:
2949:
2942:
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2898:
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2738:Cemetery gate,
2728:
2717:
2711:
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2693:
2677:
2666:
2581:
2575:
2543:
2526:
2515:
2509:
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2475:
2464:
2443:
2426:
2390:
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2356:
2312:
2281:
2251:
2243:Decoration Days
2217:
2208:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2173:
2157:
2146:
2119:
2099:
2091:Yagoto Cemetery
2087:
2062:Asharq Al-Awsat
2037:
1989:
1921:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1886:
1870:
1859:
1833:natural burials
1812:
1802:
1777:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1742:
1726:
1715:
1641:
1583:
1555:
1527:Pemaquid, Maine
1453:
1451:Rural or garden
1444:string trimmers
1367:
1353:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1318:
1302:
1291:
1224:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1141:
1041:industrialising
1033:Rosary Cemetery
974:In some cases,
934:
918:Christian cross
850:until they had
817:
806:
800:
797:
782:
766:
755:
749:
689:
661:
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109:
72:
68:
61:
46:
35:
28:
27:Place of burial
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7088:
7078:
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7072:
7067:
7050:
7049:
7037:
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7031:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7018:Urban planning
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6958:Greyfield land
6955:
6950:
6948:Eminent domain
6945:
6943:Context theory
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6917:
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6894:
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6882:
6876:
6874:
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6859:
6858:
6857:
6847:
6842:
6840:Planned cities
6837:
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6808:
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6789:
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6776:
6774:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6731:Public housing
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6686:Housing estate
6683:
6678:
6673:
6671:Executive home
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6646:Bungalow court
6643:
6641:Boarding house
6638:
6632:
6630:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6591:
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6409:
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6231:
6226:
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6211:
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6201:
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6191:
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6181:
6179:Apparent death
6175:
6173:
6169:
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6160:
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6143:
6138:
6133:
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6118:
6105:
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6095:
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6075:
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6065:
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6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6010:Cause of death
6007:
6002:
6000:Administration
5997:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5971:
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5956:
5951:
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5938:
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5915:
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5909:
5899:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5820:
5815:
5809:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5771:Death erection
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5706:Natural burial
5697:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
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5597:
5592:
5586:
5584:
5577:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5539:Mortality rate
5536:
5531:
5524:
5519:
5517:Maternal death
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5461:Unusual deaths
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5394:Organ donation
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5342:Clinical death
5339:
5338:
5337:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5242:
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5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5144:
5142:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5121:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5063:
5062:External links
5060:
5059:
5058:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5031:978-1861891617
5030:
5017:
5012:978-1606060476
5011:
4996:
4991:978-0870499838
4990:
4973:
4968:978-0252028540
4967:
4946:
4941:978-1843390794
4940:
4923:
4910:
4905:978-1118378649
4904:
4891:
4886:978-0306480751
4885:
4870:
4865:978-0821420355
4864:
4849:
4844:978-9048193271
4843:
4830:
4825:978-0387720685
4824:
4803:
4798:978-0738512297
4797:
4782:
4777:978-1568982793
4776:
4761:
4756:978-1118508121
4755:
4740:
4727:
4722:978-1107007000
4721:
4706:
4701:978-1250040213
4700:
4687:
4674:
4669:978-0393731699
4668:
4655:
4646:
4638:Colvin, Howard
4634:
4629:978-0307463999
4628:
4613:
4608:978-1558705890
4607:
4590:
4585:978-1589017139
4584:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4528:
4498:
4468:
4446:
4424:
4405:
4375:
4345:
4311:
4284:
4262:
4253:OnlineSearches
4240:
4223:spieletipps.de
4210:
4180:
4171:
4156:
4126:
4100:
4074:
4061:
4042:
4016:
3986:
3959:BYU Law Review
3945:
3896:
3879:978-1558491625
3878:
3858:
3831:(2): 213–233.
3815:
3803:
3801:, p. 102.
3791:
3750:
3738:
3736:, p. 198.
3726:
3714:
3702:
3698:LeeDecker 2009
3687:
3668:
3656:
3644:
3642:, p. 173.
3632:
3620:
3608:
3606:, p. 137.
3596:
3584:
3572:
3570:, p. 362.
3560:
3558:, p. 220.
3548:
3546:, p. 390.
3533:
3521:
3509:
3483:
3466:j.ctt46nqxw.19
3456:
3428:
3395:
3365:
3352:
3346:978-0861270033
3345:
3323:
3310:
3248:
3218:
3187:
3153:
3132:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3083:Unmarked grave
3080:
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3065:
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3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
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3025:
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3003:
3000:Society portal
2989:
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2911:Worms, Germany
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2851:
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2816:
2814:
2811:
2765:The legend of
2730:
2729:
2680:
2678:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2630:South American
2574:
2571:
2542:
2539:
2528:
2527:
2478:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2442:
2439:
2425:
2422:
2417:United Kingdom
2389:
2386:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2336:All Souls' Day
2311:
2308:
2280:
2277:
2250:
2247:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2160:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2118:
2115:
2098:
2095:
2086:
2083:
2036:
2035:Arabian tribal
2033:
1988:
1985:
1923:
1922:
1873:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1825:green cemetery
1810:Natural burial
1801:
1798:
1779:
1778:
1729:
1727:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1663:(sometimes in
1649:Adolph Strauch
1640:
1637:
1595:Merry Cemetery
1553:Rural cemetery
1551:Main article:
1509:A cemetery in
1452:
1449:
1355:
1354:
1305:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1246:Graves at the
1223:
1220:
1189:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1147:A cemetery in
1140:
1137:
933:
930:
858:and stored in
819:
818:
769:
767:
760:
748:
745:
713:Czech Republic
701:Central Europe
688:
685:
663:
662:
613:
611:
604:
581:Main article:
578:
575:
571:Iberomaurusian
561:
560:
511:
509:
502:
496:
493:
491:
488:
482:practices and
427:sleeping place
345:
344:
327:
326:
287:of the subject
285:worldwide view
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116:
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107:
102:
76:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7087:
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7071:
7070:Death customs
7068:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7047:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7003:Redevelopment
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
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6964:
6963:Groundscraper
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
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6918:
6916:Miscellaneous
6914:
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6898:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6887:
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6864:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6835:Model village
6833:
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6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6792:Research park
6790:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6778:
6772:
6771:Tract housing
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6756:Rooming house
6754:
6752:
6751:Revenue house
6749:
6747:
6744:
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6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6579:Shopping mall
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6528:Business park
6526:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6501:
6496:
6494:
6489:
6487:
6482:
6481:
6478:
6466:
6458:
6456:
6448:
6447:
6444:
6438:
6435:
6431:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6411:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6214:Death anxiety
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6199:Darwin Awards
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6164:
6161:
6157:
6156:Biostratinomy
6154:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6115:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6068:Necropolitics
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5902:Reincarnation
5900:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5805:Other aspects
5802:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5756:Body donation
5754:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:Dismemberment
5721:
5719:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5668:Mummification
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5626:
5625:Fossilization
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5615:Decomposition
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5590:Pallor mortis
5588:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5119:
5114:
5112:
5107:
5105:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5033:
5027:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4836:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4559:
4558:requirements.
4546:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4450:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4428:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4409:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4341:
4335:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4198:
4195:(in German).
4194:
4190:
4184:
4175:
4167:
4160:
4144:
4140:
4139:TVP Białystok
4136:
4130:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4071:
4065:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3983:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3916:(1): e12421.
3915:
3911:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3881:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3862:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3825:Urban History
3819:
3813:, p. 51.
3812:
3807:
3800:
3795:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3748:, p. 30.
3747:
3742:
3735:
3730:
3724:, p. 17.
3723:
3718:
3712:, p. 32.
3711:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3666:, p. 21.
3665:
3660:
3653:
3648:
3641:
3636:
3629:
3624:
3617:
3616:Flanders 2014
3612:
3605:
3600:
3593:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3569:
3564:
3557:
3556:Flanders 2014
3552:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3530:
3525:
3519:, p. 50.
3518:
3513:
3506:
3505:
3504:Houston Press
3500:
3496:
3493:
3487:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3457:9780874211603
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3432:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3399:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3362:
3356:
3348:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3281:: 1005–1026.
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3253:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3136:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3119:Scott, Robert
3116:
3112:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2990:
2987:
2981:
2976:
2962:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2802:, similar to
2801:
2800:Exu Cemitério
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2726:
2723:
2715:
2712:February 2021
2705:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2681:This section
2679:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2664:Superstitions
2661:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2547:
2538:
2536:
2524:
2521:
2513:
2510:February 2021
2503:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2479:This section
2477:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2438:
2430:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2388:Grave digging
2385:
2382:
2373:
2368:
2359:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2328:grave candles
2321:
2316:
2307:
2305:
2304:Star of David
2301:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2206:
2203:
2195:
2192:February 2021
2185:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2161:This section
2159:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2134:Interment.net
2131:
2127:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2097:Miscellaneous
2094:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1993:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1934:
1929:
1919:
1916:
1908:
1905:February 2021
1898:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1874:This section
1872:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1775:
1772:
1764:
1761:February 2021
1754:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1730:This section
1728:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1639:Lawn cemetery
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1539:, a medieval
1538:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1361:
1351:
1348:
1340:
1337:February 2021
1330:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1306:This section
1304:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1207:Spring Branch
1203:
1193:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:Urban planner
1099:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1080:miasma theory
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:Père Lachaise
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
970:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
943:
938:
929:
927:
923:
919:
914:
912:
911:weeping angel
908:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:social status
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
829:
825:
815:
812:
804:
801:February 2021
794:
790:
786:
780:
779:
775:
770:This section
768:
764:
759:
758:
754:
744:
742:
738:
734:
733:Low Countries
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
659:
656:
648:
645:February 2021
638:
634:
630:
624:
623:
619:
614:This section
612:
608:
603:
602:
598:
594:
590:
584:
574:
572:
568:
557:
554:
546:
543:February 2021
536:
532:
528:
522:
521:
517:
512:This section
510:
506:
501:
500:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
435:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:memorial park
397:
393:
389:
388:burial ground
385:
377:
372:
364:
357:
353:
349:
341:
338:
323:
320:
312:
302:
298:
294:
288:
286:
279:
270:
269:
260:
257:
249:
238:
235:
231:
228:
224:
221:
217:
214:
210:
207: –
206:
202:
201:Find sources:
195:
191:
185:
184:
179:This article
177:
173:
168:
167:
158:
155:
147:
144:February 2021
137:
133:
129:
123:
122:
117:This article
115:
106:
105:
100:
98:
91:
90:
85:
84:
79:
74:
65:
64:
59:
55:
51:
50:Resting Place
44:
40:
33:
19:
18:Burial ground
7013:Urban design
6938:Construction
6927:
6825:Civic center
6802:Science park
6661:Company town
6560:Power center
6311:Death threat
6194:Dark tourism
6136:Necrobiology
6078:Right to die
6036:
5995:Abortion law
5919:Resurrection
5907:Palingenesis
5817:
5804:
5766:Coffin birth
5673:Plastination
5634:Preservation
5610:Putrefaction
5605:Rigor mortis
5600:Algor mortis
5595:Livor mortis
5572:
5528:Memento mori
5526:
5379:Lazarus sign
5359:Death rattle
5302:Suicide gene
5287:Karyorrhexis
5178:Fat necrosis
5073:
5051:
5021:
5001:
4981:
4952:
4931:
4918:
4895:
4875:
4854:
4834:
4815:
4787:
4766:
4745:
4731:
4711:
4691:
4678:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4618:
4596:
4575:
4568:Bibliography
4556:
4549:. Retrieved
4540:
4531:
4521:December 21,
4519:. Retrieved
4510:
4501:
4489:. Retrieved
4480:
4471:
4463:
4449:
4441:
4427:
4408:
4396:. Retrieved
4392:the original
4387:
4378:
4366:. Retrieved
4362:the original
4357:
4348:
4323:
4314:
4306:the original
4301:Planet Money
4299:
4279:the original
4274:
4265:
4257:the original
4252:
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4222:
4213:
4201:. Retrieved
4192:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4159:
4147:. Retrieved
4138:
4129:
4119:December 16,
4117:. Retrieved
4113:the original
4103:
4091:. Retrieved
4077:
4069:
4064:
4045:
4033:. Retrieved
4019:
4007:. Retrieved
3998:
3989:
3981:
3973:December 21,
3971:. Retrieved
3962:
3958:
3948:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3890:
3883:. Retrieved
3868:
3861:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3784:December 21,
3782:. Retrieved
3770:
3766:
3753:
3746:Hodgson 2001
3741:
3729:
3717:
3705:
3681:
3671:
3659:
3647:
3640:Worpole 2003
3635:
3630:, p. 8.
3628:Worpole 2003
3623:
3611:
3599:
3587:
3575:
3568:Carroll 2013
3563:
3551:
3529:Worpole 2003
3524:
3512:
3502:
3486:
3476:November 20,
3474:. Retrieved
3438:
3431:
3421:November 20,
3419:. Retrieved
3410:The Atlantic
3408:
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3377:
3368:
3360:
3355:
3332:
3326:
3313:
3270:
3264:
3239:. Retrieved
3230:
3221:
3211:December 24,
3209:. Retrieved
3200:
3190:
3167:
3156:
3145:
3135:
3122:
3102:
3013:Pet cemetery
2845:Cemetery in
2807:Baron Samedi
2799:
2795:
2781:
2774:
2764:
2747:superstition
2744:
2718:
2709:
2694:Please help
2682:
2659:
2646:Cemetery Act
2645:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2531:
2516:
2507:
2492:Please help
2480:
2451:
2444:
2435:
2424:Cemetery key
2414:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2377:
2357:
2339:
2325:
2298:left with a
2290:
2270:
2263:
2240:
2229:
2198:
2189:
2174:Please help
2162:
2126:Find a Grave
2120:
2111:Key Biscayne
2100:
2088:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2038:
2021:Fallingwater
2006:
2002:
1998:
1976:
1949:rather than
1939:
1938:
1911:
1902:
1887:Please help
1875:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1828:
1824:
1820:eco-cemetery
1818:
1815:
1813:
1782:
1767:
1758:
1743:Please help
1731:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1624:
1616:Joseph Story
1600:
1556:
1523:Colonial era
1440:
1403:
1401:
1363:Monument of
1343:
1334:
1319:Please help
1307:
1283:
1279:
1275:formaldehyde
1266:
1257:
1230:Avenue with
1216:
1134:
1126:
1109:
1100:
1096:Kensal Green
1084:
1082:of disease.
1076:putrefaction
1061:
1030:
1000:
973:
966:
947:
915:
895:
891:coat of arms
868:
833:
807:
798:
783:Please help
771:
690:
666:
651:
642:
627:Please help
615:
597:Funerary art
564:
549:
540:
525:Please help
513:
495:Palaeolithic
449:
440:
411:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
381:
374:Cemetery in
348:
333:
315:
309:January 2024
306:
282:
252:
246:January 2022
243:
233:
226:
219:
212:
200:
188:Please help
183:verification
180:
150:
141:
118:
94:
87:
81:
80:Please help
77:
6973:Nonbuilding
6902:Tower block
6766:Subdivision
6628:Residential
6565:Retail park
6428: [
6386:Necrophobia
6381:Necrophilia
6351:Immortality
6306:Death squad
6286:Death panel
6271:Death march
6266:Death knell
6246:Death drive
6219:Death deity
6163:Thanatology
6112: [
6058:Legal death
6037:in absentia
6015:Civil death
5860:Examination
5845:Crematorium
5728:Excarnation
5565:After death
5364:Dysthanasia
5330:Brain death
5262:Autoschizis
5240:Phenoptosis
5235:Parthanatos
5225:Necroptosis
5132:In medicine
5068:‹ The
4551:January 11,
3799:Harney 2014
3773:: 831–905.
3722:Mickey 2013
3710:Thomas 2003
3652:Forman 2014
3604:Meuser 2010
3544:Nonini 2014
3339:: Avebury.
3109:κοιμητήριον
3053:Grave field
3043:Columbarium
3038:Coemeterium
3008:Corpse road
2796:Exu Caveira
2792:Zé Pilintra
2755:black magic
2598:desecration
2398:gravedigger
2232:cut flowers
2103:Cross Bones
1941:Columbarium
1368: 1910
1104:and author
1047:(1821) and
969:municipally
962:legislation
871:professions
844:consecrated
721:Switzerland
691:During the
687:Middle Ages
669:grave field
583:Grave field
468:columbarium
460:sarcophagus
439:. The term
420:κοιμητήριον
406:people are
7065:Cemeteries
7059:Categories
6998:Playground
6897:Skyscraper
6651:City block
6595:Industrial
6570:Riverfront
6515:Commercial
6356:Last rites
6326:Extinction
6296:Death pose
6291:Death poem
6261:Death hoax
6241:Death camp
6234:Psychopomp
6109:Death tech
5964:Necromancy
5942:Paranormal
5924:Underworld
5776:Dissection
5738:Resomation
5733:Promession
5711:Sky burial
5678:Prosection
5663:Maceration
5374:Euthanasia
5292:Karyolysis
5250:Pyroptosis
5230:Paraptosis
5140:Cell death
5085:Cemeteries
4660:Cemeteries
4541:nea.gov.sg
4491:January 5,
4481:alberta.ca
4035:January 5,
4009:October 5,
3811:Mytum 2004
3684:: 254–255.
3664:Keels 2003
3580:Upton 1997
3517:Mytum 2004
3388:January 5,
3184:required.)
3163:"cemetery"
3142:"cemetery"
3094:References
3063:Necropolis
3058:Mass grave
3033:Churchyard
2895:Jednorożec
2849:, Germany.
2771:Wade Davis
2577:See also:
2394:caretakers
2381:headstones
2346:Christian
2292:War graves
2225:Édith Piaf
2136:, and the
2057:cemeteries
2029:foundation
2017:mausoleums
1851:headstones
1804:See also:
1653:Cincinnati
1631:columbaria
1627:mausoleums
1525:graves in
1289:Monumental
1236:Ringkøbing
1163:, Estonia.
1149:Nurmijärvi
1129:Burial Act
1087:Parliament
1045:Manchester
1015:landscaped
958:interments
922:blacksmith
898:stonemason
852:decomposed
848:mass grave
593:necropolis
454:, or in a
445:churchyard
216:newspapers
205:"Cemetery"
128:improve it
83:improve it
6880:Apartment
6867:Buildings
6812:Municipal
6701:McMansion
6401:Sacrifice
6396:Predation
6361:Longevity
6151:Taphonomy
6088:Trust law
6043:Death row
5828:Afterlife
5781:Gibbeting
5718:Cremation
5683:Taxidermy
5658:Embalming
5534:Micromort
5480:Mortality
5257:Autolysis
5215:Autophagy
5210:Apoptosis
4683:MIT Press
4275:bbc.co.uk
4233:April 10,
4093:March 14,
3999:Arab News
3940:1755-263X
3853:145306627
3845:0963-9268
3363:, p. 283.
3305:0003-598X
3297:1745-1744
3275:Cambridge
3201:The Hindu
3088:War grave
2897:, Poland.
2847:Franconia
2833:, Turkey.
2683:does not
2541:Pressures
2481:does not
2456:genealogy
2402:caretaker
2300:red poppy
2163:does not
2009:monuments
1947:cremation
1876:does not
1732:does not
1713:Lawn beam
1708:, Romania
1597:, Romania
1562:architect
1545:khachkars
1489:, Morocco
1487:Marrakech
1432:cast iron
1398:, Brazil.
1396:São Paulo
1308:does not
1151:, Finland
1098:in 1832.
1068:epidemics
1049:Liverpool
988:catacombs
984:ossuaries
976:skeletons
944:, Romania
942:Cernavodă
932:Modernity
902:headstone
860:ossuaries
772:does not
616:does not
577:Neolithic
514:does not
484:religious
464:mausoleum
441:graveyard
437:catacombs
396:graveyard
392:gravesite
297:talk page
132:verifying
89:talk page
58:Rest area
6928:Cemetery
6820:Arcology
6636:Agrihood
6455:Category
6425:Thanabot
6376:Necronym
6346:Homicide
5897:Obituary
5885:Mourning
5875:Internet
5818:Cemetery
5693:Disposal
5646:Cryonics
5315:Abortion
5282:Pyknosis
5148:Necrosis
5070:template
4814:(eds.).
4640:(1991).
4545:Archived
4515:Archived
4485:Archived
4457:Archived
4435:Archived
4416:Archived
4398:July 13,
4368:July 13,
4334:cite web
4227:Archived
4203:April 8,
4197:Archived
4149:July 13,
4143:Archived
4087:Archived
4053:Archived
4029:Archived
4003:Archived
3967:Archived
3885:July 25,
3775:Archived
3495:Archived
3470:Archived
3415:Archived
3382:Archived
3337:Amersham
3235:Archived
3205:Archived
3028:Catacomb
2972:See also
2879:Oklahoma
2462:Land use
2410:backhoes
2344:Lutheran
2332:Catholic
2322:, Poland
2085:Terraced
1971:rendered
1785:concrete
1541:Armenian
1501:, Taiwan
1428:concrete
1416:concrete
1252:Helsinki
1209:area of
1161:Saaremaa
907:artistic
875:nobility
830:in 1550.
717:Slovakia
567:Taforalt
480:cultural
412:cemetery
384:cemetery
378:, Greece
291:You may
6988:Parking
6523:Airport
6465:Outline
6413:Suicide
6053:Inquest
6020:Coroner
5912:Saṃsāra
5880:Midwife
5865:Funeral
5840:Customs
5813:Carrion
5512:Karoshi
5325:Autopsy
5205:Anoikis
5072:below (
4388:NPR.org
4358:TVA.org
4325:Emporis
3918:Bibcode
3273:(382).
3241:May 23,
3127:at the
3078:Tumulus
3068:Ossuary
2813:Gallery
2784:Umbanda
2767:zombies
2704:removed
2689:sources
2651:Calgary
2642:Alberta
2614:ossuary
2502:removed
2487:sources
2415:In the
2374:in 2023
2310:Candles
2279:Crosses
2259:Germany
2215:Flowers
2184:removed
2169:sources
2053:Zahrani
2051:and Al-
2045:funeral
2041:Al Baha
1980:flowers
1897:removed
1882:sources
1837:coffins
1800:Natural
1753:removed
1738:sources
1685:rhizome
1661:flowers
1559:British
1513:, Japan
1499:Hualien
1461:Kashgar
1424:granite
1412:granite
1370:in the
1329:removed
1314:sources
1261:sextons
1211:Houston
1037:Norwich
980:exhumed
864:arcaded
856:exhumed
793:removed
778:sources
741:England
729:Germany
725:Austria
709:Hungary
705:Romania
697:Western
679:of the
637:removed
622:sources
535:removed
520:sources
490:History
230:scholar
126:Please
7028:Zoning
6787:Campus
6553:inland
6366:Martyr
6102:Fields
6063:Murder
5979:Séance
5949:Ghosts
5833:Tukdam
5701:Burial
5583:Stages
5267:Eschar
5089:Curlie
5075:Curlie
5028:
5009:
4988:
4965:
4938:
4902:
4883:
4862:
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4795:
4774:
4753:
4719:
4698:
4666:
4626:
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4582:
4193:gnz.de
3938:
3876:
3851:
3843:
3464:
3454:
3343:
3303:
3295:
2926:Prague
2831:Elazığ
2804:Voodoo
2790:: the
2751:legend
2589:Madrid
2249:Stones
2071:khashf
2049:Ghamdi
2013:crypts
1987:Family
1951:burial
1706:Danube
1681:stolon
1673:mowers
1657:mowers
1629:, and
1612:Boston
1436:timber
1420:marble
1408:marble
1232:linden
1120:, and
1064:London
926:metals
900:had a
883:crypts
840:Church
836:Europe
737:France
731:, the
711:, the
595:, and
452:burial
414:(from
408:buried
376:Kavala
232:
225:
218:
211:
203:
7023:YIMBY
6978:NIMBY
6907:Villa
6890:types
6885:House
6871:types
6855:parks
6432:]
6406:human
6172:Other
6116:]
5988:Legal
5929:Vigil
5870:Grief
5418:Lists
5125:Death
3982:supra
3849:S2CID
3778:(PDF)
3763:(PDF)
3462:JSTOR
3293:eISSN
3178:
3048:Crypt
2340:znicz
2236:roses
2079:Islam
2075:Mecca
2025:trust
2015:, or
1967:brick
1963:mourn
1943:walls
1793:grass
1677:grass
1665:vases
1610:near
1574:Paris
1511:Kyoto
1376:Genoa
1222:Urban
1139:Types
1007:state
992:Paris
978:were
462:), a
434:Roman
416:Greek
299:, or
237:JSTOR
223:books
6983:Park
6548:Port
6093:Will
5574:Body
5544:RAMR
5200:AICD
5026:ISBN
5007:ISBN
4986:ISBN
4963:ISBN
4936:ISBN
4900:ISBN
4881:ISBN
4860:ISBN
4839:ISBN
4820:ISBN
4793:ISBN
4772:ISBN
4751:ISBN
4717:ISBN
4696:ISBN
4664:ISBN
4624:ISBN
4603:ISBN
4580:ISBN
4553:2023
4523:2020
4493:2022
4400:2009
4370:2009
4340:link
4235:2021
4205:2021
4151:2015
4121:2013
4095:2017
4037:2022
4011:2012
3975:2016
3963:2006
3936:ISSN
3887:2013
3874:ISBN
3841:ISSN
3786:2016
3478:2021
3452:ISBN
3423:2021
3390:2022
3341:ISBN
3301:ISSN
3243:2023
3213:2013
3073:Tomb
2788:aura
2760:aura
2749:and
2687:any
2685:cite
2485:any
2483:cite
2354:Toys
2320:Łódź
2167:any
2165:cite
2101:The
1955:urns
1880:any
1878:cite
1808:and
1736:any
1734:cite
1669:toys
1564:Sir
1521:Two
1312:any
1310:cite
776:any
774:cite
699:and
620:any
618:cite
589:tomb
565:The
518:any
516:cite
466:, a
456:tomb
404:dead
209:news
41:and
5347:DOA
5087:at
3926:doi
3833:doi
3501:."
3444:doi
3283:doi
2928:'s
2809:).
2798:or
2773:in
2698:by
2535:map
2496:by
2178:by
2027:or
1969:or
1891:by
1827:or
1747:by
1572:in
1474:in
1434:or
1422:or
1390:in
1374:in
1323:by
1250:in
1035:in
986:or
787:by
631:by
529:by
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6430:ca
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